Pediatrics

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • "Compensation for Birth-Related Injury: No-Fault Programs Compared With Tort System" 
  • "Does this child have Acute Otitis Media (AOM)?" - An evidence-based appraisal of clinical diagnosis 
  • "Greenlight study": a controlled trial of low-literacy, early childhood obesity prevention. 
  • "One Piece at a Time": The Cache of Acute Kidney Injury Data in the Electronic Medical Record. 
  • "Skin Deep Resilience" Among Disadvantaged Blacks: Critical Questions, Elusive Answers. 
  • 'Resident-educators': a unique approach to resuscitation education. 
  • 'Sleeping with the enemy?' Expectations and reality in imaging children in the emergency setting. 
  • (2) Characterizing Hemophagocytic syndrome hospitalizations in children in the United States 
  • 100 consecutive liver transplants in infants and children: an 8-year experience. 
  • 1086 LONGITUDINAL ASSESSMENT OF ANTIBODY RESPONSE OF CHILDREN WITH RENAL DISEASE TO PNEUMOCOCCAL VACCINE 
  • 1087 USE OF A MICOCOMPUTER IN A DIAGNOSTIC VIROLOGY LABORATORY 
  • 1110 URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN CEREBRAL PALSY PATIENTS 
  • 1140 THE EFFECT OF AN ANTIVIRAL AGENT (WIN 51,711) ON COXSACKIEVIRUS A9 INFECTION IN SUCKLING MICE 
  • 1170 STUDIES WITH A NEW COMPETITIVE INHIBITOR OF α-GLUCOSIDASES 
  • 1225 AN ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BRACHYCEPHALY & EUSTACHIAN TUBE (ET) DYSFUNCTION 
  • 1467 CREATINE KINASE BRAIN ISOENZYME CONCENTRATION CKBB IN CEREBROSPINAL FLUID(CSF) OF NEWBORNS 
  • 18-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in children and adolescents with traumatic brain injury. 
  • 2-Methylbutyryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency: a new inborn error of L-isoleucine metabolism. 
  • 2002 E. Mead Johnson Award for Research in Pediatrics Lecture: the molecular biology of the anemia of chronic disease: a hypothesis. 
  • 2007 Section on Perinatal Pediatrics Annual Program AAP National Conference & Exhibition San Francisco, CA 
  • 2010 meeting of the Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia Society (CCAS) and the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia (SPA). 
  • 2017 AHA/ACC Key Data Elements and Definitions for Ambulatory Electronic Health Records in Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Data Standards. 
  • 25-Hydroxyvitamin D therapy in children with active juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: short-term effects on serum osteocalcin levels and bone mineral density. 
  • 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria presenting with Reye like syndrome: report of one case. 
  • 40% Glucose Gel for the Treatment of Asymptomatic Neonatal Hypoglycemia. 
  • 5 1/2-month-old boy with right leg swelling and fever. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. 
  • 50 Years Ago in T J P 
  • 50 Years Ago in TheJournal ofPediatrics: Nutritional and Antigenic Effects of 2 Bovine Milk Preparations in Infants. 
  • 54 ADENOSINE DEAMINASE (ADA) EXPRESSED AT HIGH LEVEL IN T LYMPHOCYTES OF A PATIENT WITH ADA DEFICIENCY AND SEVERE COMBINED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY DISEASE (SCID) 
  • 702 EVIDENCE FOR EXCESSIVE T SUPPRESSOR CELL ACTIVITY IN X-LINKED IMMUNODEFICIENCY WITH HYPER-IgM 
  • 960 DEVELOPMENT OF IMMUNITY IN SEVERE PRIMARY T CELL DEFICIENCY FOLLOWING HAPLOIDENTICAL STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION 
  • 967 EFFECTS HYDROCORTISONE AND THEOPHYLLINE CN MONONUCLEAR CELL SUPERNATANT IgE CONCENTRATIONS 
  • 983 IMMUNOLOGIC STUDIES IN PEDIATRIC RECIPIENTS OF HEPATIC ALLOGRAFTS 
  • A "novel" intervention: a pilot study of children's literature and healthy lifestyles. 
  • A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early child physical maltreatment on psychological, behavioral, and academic problems in adolescence. 
  • A 24-Year Enzyme Replacement Therapy in an Adenosine-deaminase-Deficient Patient. 
  • A 6th Vital Sign--Potential Use of Nasogastric Tube for Intra-abdominal Pressure Monitoring Method to Detect Feeding Intolerance in Very Low Birth-Weight Preterm Infants (<1500 g). 
  • A Big Headache: An Unusual Case of Hypertensive Urgency in an Adolescent. 
  • A COMMON TRANSDUCTION PATHWAY FOR LEUKOCYTE CHEMOATTRACTANT RECEPTORS - PHOSPHOLIPASE-C ACTIVATION BY A GUANINE-NUCLEOTIDE REGULATORY PROTEIN 
  • A Cost Analysis of Universal versus Targeted Cholesterol Screening in Pediatrics. 
  • A Faculty Development Workshop for High-Value Care Education Across Clinical Settings. 
  • A HIERARCHY OF T-CELL GENE REARRANGEMENTS IS PRESENT IN LEUKEMIAS OF THE T-CELL SERIES 
  • A Health-Literacy Intervention for Early Childhood Obesity Prevention: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial. 
  • A LYMPHOHEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL MODEL FOR ADENOSINEDEAMINASE (ADA) DEFICIENCY: 105 
  • A Novel Healthcare-community Partnership for Childhood Obesity Treatment: Study Design and Baseline Findings 
  • A Pediatric Infectious Diseases Perspective of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Children. 
  • A Pharmacoepidemiologic Study of the Safety and Effectiveness of Clindamycin in Infants. 
  • A Pharmacokinetic Study of Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Multilayer Extended-Release Capsules (Aptensio XR®) in Preschool-Aged Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. 
  • A Phase 3 Study of Micafungin Versus Amphotericin B Deoxycholate in Infants With Invasive Candidiasis. 
  • A Phase II Randomized Clinical Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous Umbilical Cord Blood Infusion for Treatment of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. 
  • A Population-Based Pharmacokinetic Model Approach to Pantoprazole Dosing for Obese Children and Adolescents. 
  • A Problem That Is Difficult to Swallow. 
  • A Randomized controlled trial of venlafaxine ER versus placebo in pediatric social anxiety disorder. 
  • A Randomized, Controlled Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamics Trial of Ambrisentan After Fontan Surgery. 
  • A Rare Case of Isolated Congenital Asplenia Presenting in Septic Shock: Howell-Jolly Bodies a Clue to Early Diagnosis. 
  • A Rare Cause of Recurrent Abdominal Pain in a 5-Year-Old. 
  • A Review of Methods for Monitoring Adverse Events in Pediatric Psychopharmacology Clinical Trials. 
  • A School-Based SARS-CoV-2 Testing Program: Testing Uptake and Quarantine Length After In-School Exposures. 
  • A Sensitive Microtiter Test for Detecting Rheumatoid Factor in Children 
  • A Simulation Paradigm for Evaluation of Subtle Liver Lesions at Pediatric CT: Performance and Confidence. 
  • A Standardized Education Checklist for Parents of Children Newly Diagnosed With Cancer: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • A Tablet-Based Educational Tool: Toward More Comprehensive Pediatric Patient Education. 
  • A Transition Toolkit for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. 
  • A Triadic Intervention for Adolescent Sexual Health: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • A blinded, randomized, multicenter study of an intravenous Staphylococcus aureus immune globulin. 
  • A call for full public disclosure for donation after circulatory determination of death in children. 
  • A case of Henoch-Schönlein purpura presenting with a gastrocutaneous fistula. 
  • A case of severe combined immunodeficiency caused by adenosine deaminase deficiency with a new mutation. 
  • A case report of mevalonate kinase deficiency in a 14-month-old female with fevers and lower extremity weakness. 
  • A case study of a late preterm infant's transition to full at-breast feedings at 4 months of age. 
  • A case-control study examining risk factors for invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in Victoria, Australia 1988-90. 
  • A cluster randomized controlled trial of an incentive-based outdoor physical activity program. 
  • A comparison of 2 influenza vaccine schedules in 6- to 23-month-old children. 
  • A comparison of neonatal Gram-negative rod and Gram-positive cocci meningitis. 
  • A comparison of once-daily extended-release methylphenidate formulations in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the laboratory school (the Comacs Study). 
  • A cord blood transplant recipient with Mycobacterium mucogenicum central venous catheter infection after infusion of tap water. 
  • A cost and outcomes comparison of a novel integrated pediatric air and ground transportation system. 
  • A critical period for the role of thyroid hormone in development of renal alpha-adrenergic receptors. 
  • A developmental perspective on alcohol and youths 16 to 20 years of age. 
  • A directory for neonatal intensive care: potential for facilitating network-based research in neonatology. 
  • A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of atomoxetine in young children with ADHD. 
  • A fatal x-linked recessive reticuloendothelial syndrome with hyperglobulinemia. X-linked recessive reticuloendotheliosis. 
  • A five-year-old girl with acute renal failure and multiple cerebral infractions. 
  • A galactosylceramide binding domain is involved in trafficking of CLN3 from Golgi to rafts via recycling endosomes. 
  • A gestational-age-independent model of birth weight based on placental size. 
  • A live human parainfluenza type 3 virus vaccine is attenuated and immunogenic in young infants. 
  • A longitudinal evaluation of adolescent depression and adult obesity. 
  • A major barrier to universal hepatitis B immunization of infants. 
  • A multi-institution analysis of predictors of timing of inguinal hernia repair among premature infants. 
  • A multicenter case-control study on predictive factors distinguishing childhood leukemia from juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • A national survey of the primary and acute care pediatric nurse practitioner educational preparation. 
  • A new look at meningomyeloceles. 
  • A newborn with an anorectal malformation. 
  • A novel SIV vaccine based on Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEE) replicons 
  • A novel digital intervention for actively reducing severity of paediatric ADHD (STARS-ADHD): a randomised controlled trial. 
  • A novel inhaled organic nitrate that affects pulmonary vascular tone in a piglet model of hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension. 
  • A nurse's guide to common mechanical ventilation techniques and modes used in infants. Nursing implications. 
  • A pediatrician's personal reflections on varicella. 
  • A pharmacologic and genetic model for investigating the role of the mammalian target of rapamycin in the control of cell growth and proliferation 
  • A phase I study of abacavir (1592U89) alone and in combination with other antiretroviral agents in infants and children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. AIDS Clinical Trials Group 330 Team. 
  • A phase I/II study of the protease inhibitor indinavir in children with HIV infection. 
  • A phase I/II study of the protease inhibitor ritonavir in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • A pilot study for the treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndromes 
  • A population physiologically-based pharmacokinetic model to characterize antibody disposition in pediatrics and evaluation of the model using infliximab. 
  • A practical guide for short-term pediatric surgery global volunteers. 
  • A predictive model for extubation readiness in extremely preterm infants. 
  • A prospective study of maternal anxiety, perceived stress, and depressive symptoms in relation to infant cognitive development. 
  • A qualitative analysis of career transitions made by internal medicine-pediatrics residency training graduates. 
  • A randomized comparative trial of stavudine (d4T) versus zidovudine (ZDV, AZT) in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. AIDS Clinical Trials Group 240 Team. 
  • A randomized study of combined zidovudine-lamivudine versus didanosine monotherapy in children with symptomatic therapy-naive HIV-1 infection. The Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 300 Study Team. 
  • A randomized, controlled trial of a removable brace versus casting in children with low-risk ankle fractures. 
  • A randomized, controlled trial of platelet transfusions in thrombocytopenic premature infants. 
  • A randomized, double-blind study of triple nucleoside therapy of abacavir, lamivudine, and zidovudine versus lamivudine and zidovudine in previously treated human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected children. The CNAA3006 Study Team. 
  • A retrospective review of gastroschisis epidemiology and referral patterns in northern Ghana. 
  • A retrospective, multinational, multicenter study on the natural history of infantile-onset Pompe disease. 
  • A review of cases of posterior urethral valves seen at the University College Hospital, Ibadan (Nigeria). 
  • A review of maternal prenatal exposures to environmental chemicals and psychosocial stressors-implications for research on perinatal outcomes in the ECHO program. 
  • A role for sonic hedgehog signaling in the pathogenesis of human tracheoesophageal fistula. 
  • A safer system for percutaneous subclavian venous catheterization in newborn infants. 
  • A seven-month-old infant with fever and neutrophilic leukocytosis. 
  • A staging system for infantile Krabbe disease to predict outcome after unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation. 
  • A statement regarding personal belief exemption from immunization mandates: from the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, March 2011. 
  • A study of 11,003 patients with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis and the association between surgeon and hospital volume and outcomes. 
  • A study of parent/grandparent education for managing a febrile illness using the CALM approach 
  • A survey of the global impact of COVID-19 on the practice of pediatric anesthesia: A study from the pediatric anesthesia COVID-19 Collaborative Group. 
  • A systematic review of capacity assessment tools in pediatric surgery: Global Assessment in Pediatric Surgery (GAPS) Phase I. 
  • A systematic review of randomized controlled trials for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in infants. 
  • A systematic review of vision screening tests for the detection of amblyopia 
  • A systematic review of vision screening tests for the detection of amblyopia 
  • A systematic review of vision screening tests for the detection of amblyopia. 
  • A unique case of rhabdoid tumor presenting as hemoperitoneum in an infant. 
  • A zebrafish model for the Shwachman-Diamond syndrome (SDS). 
  • ABERRANT BEHAVIORS OF YOUNG BOYS WITH FRAGILE X-SYNDROME 
  • ABSTRACT 355 
  • ABSTRACT 834 
  • ACC 2009 survey results and recommendations: Addressing the cardiology workforce crisis A report of the ACC board of trustees workforce task force. 
  • ACC/AAP/AHA/ASE/HRS/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR/SOPE 2014 appropriate use criteria for initial transthoracic echocardiography in outpatient pediatric cardiology: a report of the American College of Cardiology Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, Heart Rhythm Society, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, and Society of Pediatric Echocardiography. 
  • ACC/AAP/AHA/ASE/HRS/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR/SOPE 2014 appropriate use criteria for initial transthoracic echocardiography in outpatient pediatric cardiology: a report of the American College of Cardiology Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, Heart Rhythm Society, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, and Society of Pediatric Echocardiography. 
  • ACGME duty-hour recommendations - a national survey of residency program directors. 
  • ACR Appropriateness Criteria Fever Without Source or Unknown Origin-Child. 
  • ADA2 Deficiency Mimicking Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease. 
  • AN ASSOCIATION BETWEEN HIV-INFECTION, EPSTEIN-BARR-VIRUS (EBV) IMMUNE STATUS, CARDIOMYOPATHY, AND LYMPHOCYTIC INTERSTITIAL PNEUMONIA (LIP) 
  • ASSOCIATION BETWEEN EARLY ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS THERAPY, AND OUTCOMES IN VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS 
  • AUTISTIC BEHAVIORS OF YOUNG GIRLS WITH FRAGILE X-SYNDROME 
  • Abnormalities in serum osteocalcin values in children with chronic rheumatic diseases. 
  • Above and below the threshold: Severity of psychiatric symptoms and functional impairment in a pediatric sample 
  • Absorption and tolerability of aqueous chlorhexidine gluconate used for skin antisepsis prior to catheter insertion in preterm neonates. 
  • Abstract P-520 
  • Abstract P-521 
  • Academic Careers in Advocacy: Aligning Institutional Values Through Use of an Advocacy Portfolio. 
  • Accessory atrioventricular pathway in an infant: prediction of location with body surface maps and ablation with cryosurgery. 
  • Accidental heparinization in the newborn: a case report and brief review of the literature. 
  • Accuracy of child and adolescent weight perceptions and their relationships to dieting and exercise behaviors: a NHANES study. 
  • Accuracy of the 7-8-9 Rule for endotracheal tube placement in the neonate. 
  • Accurate Prediction of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: Are We There Yet? 
  • Accurate parental classification of overweight adolescents' weight status: does it matter? 
  • Achieving Entrustable Professional Activities During Fellowship. 
  • Acid Suppression Therapy and Symptom Improvement (or Lack Thereof) in Children. 
  • Acidity of Enteral Feeding Tube Aspirate in Neonates: Do pH Values Meet the Cutoff for Predicting Gastric Placement? 
  • Acidosis associated with dietotherapy of maple syrup urine disease. 
  • Acute Cardiac Care for Neonatal Heart Disease. 
  • Acute Care Pediatric Nurse Practitioner: The 2014 Practice Analysis. 
  • Acute Responses to Diuretic Therapy in Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns: Results from the Prematurity and Respiratory Outcomes Program Cohort Study. 
  • Acute abdominal symptoms and signs in children and young adults with spina bifida: ten years' experience. 
  • Acute care pediatric nurse practitioner: a practice analysis study. 
  • Acute effects of cocaine on ornithine decarboxylase activity in fetal and neonatal rat heart: evidence for cardiotoxicity. 
  • Acute effects of inhaled nitric oxide on pulmonary and cardiac function in preterm infants with evolving bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Acute fatty liver of pregnancy associated with short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency. 
  • Acute pancreatitis in an infant with lactic acidosis and a mutation at nucleotide 3243 in the mitochondrial DNA tRNALeu(UUR) gene. 
  • Acute paraplegia in a preterm infant with cerebral sinovenous thrombosis. 
  • Acute respiratory failure 
  • Acute steroid-induced tetraplegia following status asthmaticus. 
  • Ad libitum feeds after laparoscopic pyloromyotomy: a retrospective comparison with a standardized feeding regimen in 227 infants. 
  • Addressing Differences and Challenges in the Pediatric Perioperative Setting. 
  • Addressing Health Literacy in Pediatric Practice: A Health Equity Lens 
  • Addressing disparity in treatment received - Reply 
  • Addressing pediatric medical training needs in noncommunicable diseases. 
  • Adenosine deaminase deficiency with late onset of recurrent infections: response to treatment with polyethylene glycol-modified adenosine deaminase. 
  • Adherence to hydroxyurea therapy in children with sickle cell anemia. 
  • Adherence to the HPV vaccine dosing intervals and factors associated with completion of 3 doses. 
  • Administration of oral acyclovir suppressive therapy after neonatal herpes simplex virus disease limited to the skin, eyes and mouth: results of a phase I/II trial. 
  • Admission Psychosocial Characteristics of Critically Ill Children and Acute Stress. 
  • Admission Temperature and Associated Mortality and Morbidity among Moderately and Extremely Preterm Infants. 
  • Adolescent Chronotype and Self-Regulation: The Power of When. 
  • Adolescent Infertility: A Case Report. 
  • Adolescent and Young Adult Perspectives on Quality and Value in Health Care. 
  • Adolescent health in a globalised world: a picture of health inequalities. 
  • Adolescent vegetarians. A behavioral profile of a school-based population in Minnesota. 
  • Adolescent vegetarians: how well do their dietary patterns meet the healthy people 2010 objectives? 
  • Adrenal function links to early postnatal growth and blood pressure at age 6 in children born extremely preterm. 
  • Advances in Pediatric Pharmacology, Therapeutics, and Toxicology. 
  • Advances in pediatric neuroradiology: highlights of the recent medical literature. 
  • Advances in pediatric pharmacology, therapeutics, and toxicology. 
  • Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Neonatal Sarcomas. 
  • Advances in the correction of immunodeficiency by bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Advances in the treatment of fragile X syndrome. 
  • Advancing Individualized Developmental Care: Context and Substance. 
  • Advancing healthcare transitions in the medical home: tools for providers, families and adolescents with special healthcare needs. 
  • Adverse Childhood Experiences Are Associated with Childhood-Onset Arthritis in a National Sample of US Youth: An Analysis of the 2016 National Survey of Children's Health. 
  • Adverse Events After Routine Immunization of Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Infants. 
  • Adverse childhood experiences and adult risk factors for age-related disease: depression, inflammation, and clustering of metabolic risk markers. 
  • Adverse consequences of neonatal antibiotic exposure. 
  • Adverse events associated with meropenem versus imipenem/cilastatin therapy in a large retrospective cohort of hospitalized infants. 
  • Advocacy and Collaborative Health Care for Justice-Involved Youth 
  • Advocacy and Community Engagement: Perspectives from Pediatric Department Chairs. 
  • Advocacy in Pediatric Academia: Charting a Path Forward. 
  • Aerosolized ribavirin in the treatment of patients with respiratory syncytial virus disease. 
  • Afterword: Giving good advice: it is not what doctors say, but how they say it. 
  • Agammaglobulinemia, by Col. Ogden C. Bruton, MC, USA, Pediatrics, 1952;9:722-728. 
  • Agreement Between Child Self-report and Caregiver-Proxy Report for Symptoms and Functioning of Children Undergoing Cancer Treatment. 
  • Agreement among pediatric ophthalmologists in diagnosing plus and pre-plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Agreement of an echocardiogram-based diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension in infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia among masked reviewers. 
  • Alkaline Phosphatase in Infant Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Kinetics and Relationship to Organ Injury and Major Cardiovascular Events. 
  • Allocating Resources Across the Life Span During COVID-19-Integrating Neonates and Children Into Crisis Standards of Care Protocols. 
  • Allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for leukocyte adhesion deficiency. 
  • Alterations of surfactant pools in fetal and newborn rat lungs. 
  • Altered Folate Homeostasis in Children with Down Syndrome: A Potential Basis for Enhanced Methotrexate Toxicity. 
  • Altered skeletal maturation in moderate to severe cerebral palsy. 
  • Alternative splicing in Acad8 resulting a mitochondrial defect and progressive hepatic steatosis in mice. 
  • Ambulatory ECMO as a bridge to lung transplant in a previously well pediatric patient with ARDS. 
  • American Academy of Pediatrics: Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health and Committee on Adolescence. Sexuality education for children and adolescents. 
  • American Pediatric Society Presidential Address 2000: reflections on the 20th and 21st centuries. 
  • American Pediatric Society's 2014 John Howland Award acceptance lecture: saving lives through early diagnosis. 
  • American Society of Pediatric Nephrology position paper on linking reimbursement to quality of care. 
  • Amniotic band syndrome in fetal lambs. I: Fetoscopic release and morphometric outcome. 
  • Ampicillin dosing in premature infants for early-onset sepsis: exposure-driven efficacy, safety, and stewardship. 
  • An 8-year-old girl with headache and syncope. 
  • An Entrustable Professional Activity Addressing Racism and Pediatric Health Inequities. 
  • An Important First Step to Answer a Key Question 
  • An Innovative Use of Telepresence Robots for Educating Healthcare Professional. 
  • An Integrated Clinic-Community Model to Treat Childhood Obesity: Revisiting 2 Years Later. 
  • An Integrated Clinic-Community Partnership for Child Obesity Treatment: A Randomized Pilot Trial. 
  • An Interdisciplinary Community-engaged Model to Improve Vaccination Rates Among Hispanic Communities in North Carolina 
  • An Intervention to Promote Sleep and Reduce ADHD Symptoms. 
  • An Observational Study on Early Dyadic Interactive Behaviors of Mothers With Early-Preterm, Late-Preterm, and Full-Term Infants in Malawi. 
  • An Online Curriculum in the PICU-Do You Have Plans Tonight? 
  • An Update on the Management of Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy-Replacing Old Paradigms: A Review. 
  • An assessment of end-of-life-care training: should we consider a cross-fellowship, competency-based simulated program? 
  • An automated "well-baby" questionnaire. 
  • An evidence-based clinical protocol for diagnosis of acute appendicitis decreased the use of computed tomography in children. 
  • An exclusively human milk-based diet is associated with a lower rate of necrotizing enterocolitis than a diet of human milk and bovine milk-based products. 
  • An infected wound as a cause of botulism in a 12-year-old boy: debridement, medical management, and intensive respiratory support resulted in complete recovery. 
  • An innovative approach to collaborative simulation training on teamwork skills for pediatric residents and nursing students. 
  • An innovative residency program designed to develop leaders to improve the health of children. 
  • An item-level response shift study on the change of health state with the rating of asthma-specific quality of life: a report from the PROMIS(®) Pediatric Asthma Study. 
  • An opportunistic study evaluating pharmacokinetics of sildenafil for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension in infants. 
  • An organic nitrate affects pulmonary function and regulates pulmonary vascular tone 
  • An outpatient Urgent Care Bay within a pediatric cancer and hematology center. 
  • Anaerobic antimicrobial therapy after necrotizing enterocolitis in VLBW infants. 
  • Analysis and significance of the genetic polymorphism of the glutathione S-transferase P1 gene locus in pediatric tumors 
  • Analysis of enteric coagulase-negative staphylococci from neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis. 
  • Androgen and estrogen treatment, alone or in combination, differentially influences bone maturation and hypothalamic mechanisms that time puberty in the male rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). 
  • Angiography and the pediatric trauma patient: a 10-year review. 
  • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition alters the inflammatory and fibrinolytic response to cardiopulmonary bypass in children. 
  • Anomalous Origin of the Left Coronary Artery From the Pulmonary Artery: A Retrospective Multicenter Study. 
  • Anomalous biliary ducts associated with duodenal atresia. 
  • Another step towards celiac screening. 
  • Antecedents and Outcomes of Abnormal Cranial Imaging in Moderately Preterm Infants. 
  • Antecedents of Obesity Among Children Born Extremely Preterm. 
  • Antenatal Steroids, Prophylactic Indomethacin, and the Risk of Spontaneous Intestinal Perforation. 
  • Antenatal magnesium sulfate and spontaneous intestinal perforation in infants less than 25 weeks gestation. 
  • Antenatal methadone vs buprenorphine exposure and length of hospital stay in infants admitted to the intensive care unit with neonatal abstinence syndrome. 
  • Anti-PRP responses induced by DTaP and HbOC administered concurrently versus combined in children <15 months versus >=15 months. 
  • Antibiotic Safety and Effectiveness in Premature Infants With Complicated Intraabdominal Infections. 
  • Antibiotic Susceptibility of Escherichia coli Among Infants Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units Across the US From 2009 to 2017. 
  • Antibiotic excretion into the bile. 
  • Antibiotic resistance: what is the impact of agricultural uses of antibiotics on children's health? 
  • Antibiotic stewardship: reassessment of guidelines for management of neonatal sepsis. 
  • Antibiotic use and misuse in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Antibiotics in the pediatric intensive care unit: have we finally figured out that less is more? 
  • Antibody response of 18 month old children 1 month and 18 months following Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine administered singly or with DTP vaccine. 
  • Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) in HIV-1 infected pregnant-women 
  • Anticardiolipin antibodies in unselected pregnant women. Relationship to fetal outcome. 
  • Anticoagulation and Transfusion Management During Neonatal and Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Survey of Medical Directors in the United States. 
  • Antifungal Drugs in Newborns and Children. 
  • Antifungal Susceptibility and Clinical Outcome in Neonatal Candidiasis. 
  • Antifungal therapy and outcomes in infants with invasive Candida infections. 
  • Antisense oligonucleotide downregulation of human glutathione S-transferase-PI gene expression for enhanced efficacy of cancer chemotherapy 
  • Antiviral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus infection in children. 
  • Apolipoprotein E 3/3 genotype is protective against severe brain injury but not retinopathy of prematurity in premature infants 
  • Apolipoprotein E and brain injury: implications for children. 
  • Apolipoprotein E genotype and outcome in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Apolipoprotein E-mimetic peptide reduces brain injury in a neonatal hypoxia-ischemia model 
  • Appendectomy Versus Observation for Appendicitis in Neutropenic Children With Cancer. 
  • Application of continuous incisional infusion of local anesthetic after major pediatric urological surgery: prospective randomized controlled trial. 
  • Application of pediatric appropriate use criteria for initial outpatient evaluation of syncope. 
  • Application of the Pediatric Appropriate Use Criteria for Chest Pain. 
  • Application of the estrogen threshold hypothesis to the physiologic hypoestrogenemia of lactation. 
  • Applied behavior analysis in the treatment of childhood feeding problems. 
  • Applying a Lifespan Developmental Perspective to Chronic Pain: Pediatrics to Geriatrics. 
  • Applying pharmacokinetic principles to the management of drug poisoning. 
  • Appraisal of Clinical Care Practices for Child Obesity Treatment. Part I: Interventions. 
  • Appraisal of Clinical Care Practices for Child Obesity Treatment. Part II: Comorbidities. 
  • Approach to epilepsy in children. 
  • Approach to infants born at 22 to 24 weeks' gestation: relationship to outcomes of more-mature infants. 
  • Approaches to promotion and implementation of action on Radiation Protection for children. 
  • Are Graduating Residents Trained and Prepared to Engage in Medical Home Activities in Practice? 
  • Are Low-Income, Diverse Mothers Able to Meet Breastfeeding Intentions After 2 Months of Breastfeeding? 
  • Are esophagocrural sutures needed during laparoscopic fundoplication: A prospective randomized trial 
  • Are pediatric critical care medicine fellowships teaching and evaluating communication and professionalism? 
  • Assessing 3 Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Definitions: Associations between Room Air Challenge Results and Respiratory Outcomes 
  • Assessing the performance of the Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score at diagnosis for children with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis in A Registry for Childhood Vasculitis (ARChiVe). 
  • Assessment of Growth 6 Years after the Norwood Procedure. 
  • Assessment of Long-term Psychological Outcomes After Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Admission: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 
  • Assessment of Psychiatric Comorbidity in Children Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Type 1 
  • Assessment of Quality of Life in Young Patients with Single Ventricle after the Fontan Operation. 
  • Assessment of an Updated Neonatal Research Network Extremely Preterm Birth Outcome Model in the Vermont Oxford Network. 
  • Assessment of health literacy and numeracy among Spanish-Speaking parents of young children: validation of the Spanish Parental Health Literacy Activities Test (PHLAT Spanish). 
  • Assessment of potential confounders when imaging pectus excavatum with chest radiography alone. 
  • Assessment of quality of life outcomes using the pediatric quality of life inventory survey in prenatally diagnosed congenital diaphragmatic hernia patients. 
  • Associated symptoms in the ten days before diagnosis of Kawasaki disease. 
  • Association Between Atopic Disease and Anemia in US Children. 
  • Association Between Bedroom Particulate Matter Filtration and Changes in Airway Pathophysiology in Children With Asthma. 
  • Association Between Bottle Size and Formula Intake in 2-Month-Old Infants. 
  • Association Between Breast Milk Bacterial Communities and Establishment and Development of the Infant Gut Microbiome. 
  • Association Between Digoxin Use and Cardiac Function in Infants With Single-Ventricle Congenital Heart Disease During the Interstage Period. 
  • Association Between Early Postoperative Acetaminophen Exposure and Acute Kidney Injury in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery. 
  • Association Between Fluoride Recommendations and Caries Risk in Medical Settings 
  • Association Between Fluoride Recommendations and Caries Risk in Medical Settings 
  • Association between Furosemide Exposure and Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Hospitalized Infants of Very Low Birth Weight. 
  • Association between Hyperbilirubinemia and Hearing Screen Failure in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in Infants Born Preterm. 
  • Association between Nephrotoxic Drug Combinations and Acute Kidney Injury in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Association between Policy Changes for Oxygen Saturation Alarm Settings and Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality in Infants Born Very Preterm. 
  • Association between Use of Prophylactic Indomethacin and the Risk for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Infants. 
  • Association between early postnatal weight loss and death or BPD in small and appropriate for gestational age extremely low-birth-weight infants. 
  • Association between neonatal intensive care unit medication safety practices, adverse events, and death. 
  • Association between performance on Neurology In-Training and Certification Examinations. 
  • Association between positive urine cultures and necrotizing enterocolitis in a large cohort of hospitalized infants. 
  • Association between postmenstrual age and furosemide dosing practices in very preterm infants. 
  • Association of Adverse Experiences and Exposure to Violence in Childhood and Adolescence With Inflammatory Burden in Young People. 
  • Association of Adverse Hearing, Growth, and Discharge Age Outcomes With Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Infection in Infants With Very Low Birth Weight. 
  • Association of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes With Glyburide vs Insulin in Women With Gestational Diabetes. 
  • Association of Atrial Septal Defects and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants. 
  • Association of Breast Cancer Risk After Childhood Cancer With Radiation Dose to the Breast and Anthracycline Use: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Association of CYP2C19 polymorphisms and lansoprazole-associated respiratory adverse effects in children. 
  • Association of Childhood Blood Lead Levels With Criminal Offending. 
  • Association of H2-blocker therapy and higher incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Association of Patient and Family Reports of Hospital Safety Climate With Language Proficiency in the US. 
  • Association of Physical Activity With Income, Race/Ethnicity, and Sex Among Adolescents and Young Adults in the United States: Findings From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007-2016. 
  • Association of Picky Eating With Weight Status and Dietary Quality Among Low-Income Preschoolers. 
  • Association of Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Infection With Head Growth-Reply. 
  • Association of Transition Readiness to Intentional Self-Regulation and Hopeful Future Expectations in Youth With Illness. 
  • Association of Treatable Health Conditions During Adolescence With Accelerated Aging at Midlife. 
  • Association of autism with induced or augmented childbirth in North Carolina Birth Record (1990-1998) and Education Research (1997-2007) databases. 
  • Association of center volume with mortality and complications in pediatric heart surgery. 
  • Association of chorioamnionitis and its duration with neonatal morbidity and mortality. 
  • Association of in utero magnesium exposure and spontaneous intestinal perforations in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Association of reticular dysgenesis (thymic alymphoplasia and congenital aleukocytosis) with bilateral sensorineural deafness. 
  • Associations Between Brain Structure and Connectivity in Infants and Exposure to Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors During Pregnancy 
  • Associations Between Food Insecurity and Parental Feeding Behaviors of Toddlers. 
  • Associations between Infant and Parent Characteristics and Measures of Family Well-Being in Neonates with Seizures: A Cohort Study. 
  • Associations of weight-based teasing and emotional well-being among adolescents. 
  • Asthma and the Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Children and Adolescents. 
  • Asymptomatic Kawasaki Disease in a 3-Month-Old Infant. 
  • At a Crossroads-Reconsidering the Goals of Autism Early Behavioral Intervention From a Neurodiversity Perspective. 
  • Athlete endorsements in food marketing. 
  • Attitudes justifying domestic violence predict endorsement of corporal punishment and physical and psychological aggression towards children: a study in 25 low- and middle-income countries. 
  • Atypical regulation of hepatic adenylyl cyclase and adrenergic receptors during a critical developmental period: agonists evoke supersensitivity accompanied by failure of receptor down-regulation. 
  • Audio-recorded guided imagery treatment reduces functional abdominal pain in children: a pilot study. 
  • Augmented Reality-Assisted Video Laryngoscopy and Simulated Neonatal Intubations: A Pilot Study. 
  • Author Response: Other Factors Potentially Contributing to the Number of Secondary Infections. 
  • Author's Reply 
  • Authors' Response. 
  • Authors' Response. 
  • Authors' response to thrombocytopenia following exchange transfusion in neonates. 
  • Autism in 1959: Joey the mechanical boy. 
  • Automated measurement of the lower inflection point in a pediatric lung model. 
  • Availability of Automated External Defibrillators in Public High Schools. 
  • Availability of post-hospital services supporting community reintegration for children with identified surgical need in Uganda. 
  • B6 and Bleeding: A Case Report of a Novel Vitamin Toxicity. 
  • BAEPs in infants with myelomeningocele and later development of Chiari II malformation-related brainstem dysfunction. 
  • Babesiosis: similar to malaria but different. 
  • Baby's First Years: Design of a Randomized Controlled Trial of Poverty Reduction in the United States. 
  • Bacillary angiomatosis in a child undergoing chemotherapy. 
  • Back pain and paraplegia in a fifteen-year-old boy. 
  • Bacteremia in sickle hemoglobinopathies. 
  • Bacteremia, central catheters, and neonates: when to pull the line. 
  • Bacterial Skin Infections in Adolescents. 
  • Bacterial endocarditis in infants and children. 
  • Bacterial gastroenteritis. 
  • Bacterial meningitis in infants. 
  • Barrier Protection Use by Adolescents During Sexual Activity 
  • Barrier Protection Use by Adolescents During Sexual Activity 
  • Barriers to enrollment in a randomized controlled trial of hydrocortisone for cardiovascular insufficiency in term and late preterm newborn infants. 
  • Barriers to the adoption and implementation of preventive dental services in primary medical care. 
  • Behavior Profiles at 2 Years for Children Born Extremely Preterm with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. 
  • Behavior and Quality of Life at 6 Years for Children With Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome. 
  • Behavior modification in the treatment of rumination. 
  • Behavioral Deficits at 18-22 Months of Age Are Associated with Early Cerebellar Injury and Cognitive and Language Performance in Children Born Extremely Preterm. 
  • Behavioral Economic Insights for Pediatric Obesity: Suggestions for Translating the Guidelines for Our Patients. 
  • Behavioral Problems and Socioemotional Competence at 18 to 22 Months of Extremely Premature Children. 
  • Behavioral interventions in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: a review of recent findings. 
  • Behavioral problems are associated with cognitive and language scores in toddlers born extremely preterm. 
  • Behavioural assessment of children and adolescents. 
  • Being Overweight or Obese and the Development of Asthma. 
  • Being bullied as an environmentally mediated contributing factor to children's internalizing problems: a study of twins discordant for victimization. 
  • Benefits and Limitations of Virtual Recruitment: Perspectives From Subspeciality Directors. 
  • Best Practices for Obtaining Genomic Consent in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury Research. 
  • Best Practices in Medical Documentation: A Curricular Module. 
  • Beta1-adrenergic receptors maintain fetal heart rate and survival. 
  • Beyond the First Wave: Consequences of COVID-19 on High-Risk Infants and Families. 
  • Biallelic variants in PPP1R13L cause paediatric dilated cardiomyopathy. 
  • Bias flow does not affect ventilation during high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in a pediatric animal model of acute lung injury. 
  • Biliary flora and antimicrobial concentrations after Kasai's operation. 
  • Binding of placental lactogen and growth hormone to fetal sheep fibroblasts. 
  • Biochemical determinants of growth sparing during neonatal nutritional deprivation or enhancement: ornithine decarboxylase, polyamines, and macromolecules in brain regions and heart. 
  • Biofeedback as Prophylaxis for Pediatric Migraine: A Meta-analysis. 
  • Biologic therapies for refractory juvenile dermatomyositis: five years of experience of the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance in North America. 
  • Birth asphyxia survivors in a developing country. 
  • Birth order, delivery route, and concordance in the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from mothers to twins. International Registry of HIV-Exposed Twins. 
  • Bisphosphonates to treat osteopenia in children with quadriplegic cerebral palsy: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. 
  • Bites that bleed: crotalid envenomation. 
  • Black Race Is Associated with a Lower Risk of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. 
  • Blanket temperature during therapeutic hypothermia and outcomes in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Blood Cytokine Profiles Associated with Distinct Patterns of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia among Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants. 
  • Blood Pressure Thresholds and Mortality in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. 
  • Blood lead concentrations in 1-3 year old Lebanese children: a cross-sectional study. 
  • Blood myo-inositol concentrations in preterm and term infants. 
  • Blood stream infection is associated with altered heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine immune responses in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Blueprint for an Undergraduate Primary Care Curriculum. 
  • Body Mass Index Change Between Referral to and Enrollment in Pediatric Weight Management. 
  • Body dissatisfaction and unhealthy weight-control practices among adolescents with and without chronic illness: a population-based study. 
  • Body mass index charts: useful yet underused. 
  • Body temperature instability and respiratory morbidity in the very low birth weight infant: a multiple case, intensive longitudinal study. 
  • Body temperature is a poor predictor of malaria parasitaemia in children with acute diarrhoea. 
  • Body-weight-related quality of life in adolescents: Psychometric quality of the Dutch translation of the verse IWQOL-Kids 
  • Bolstering confidence in obesity prevention and treatment counseling for resident and community pediatricians. 
  • Bone density and metabolism in children and adolescents with moderate to severe cerebral palsy. 
  • Bottle Size and Weight Gain in Formula-Fed Infants. 
  • Botulinum Toxin: Techniques Within Pediatric Physiatry. 
  • Brain Perfusion and Diffusion Abnormalities in Children Treated for Posterior Fossa Brain Tumors. 
  • Brain injury following trial of hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy. 
  • Brain research to ameliorate impaired neurodevelopment--home-based intervention trial (BRAIN-HIT). 
  • Brainstem bilirubin toxicity in the newborn primate may be promoted and reversed by modulating PCO2. 
  • Breakfast eating and weight change in a 5-year prospective analysis of adolescents: Project EAT (Eating Among Teens). 
  • Breakthroughs in the understanding and therapy of primary immunodeficiency. 
  • Breast Milk and Saliva for Postnatal Cyto†megalovirus Screening among Very Low Birth Weight Infants. 
  • Breast-feeding and overweight in Singapore school children. 
  • Breastfeeding and bloody diarrhoea in young children in Ibadan, Nigeria. 
  • Breastfeeding and bloody diarrhoea in young children. 
  • Breastfeeding and the Verbal Ability of Three-Year-Olds in a Multi-City Sample 
  • Breastfeeding counseling by health care providers. 
  • Breastfeeding experiences and perspectives on support among Chinese mothers separated from their hospitalized preterm infants: a qualitative study. 
  • Bridging The Gap in Adolescent Depression: An Action Plan Intervention. 
  • Brief psychosocial screening in outpatient pediatric practice. 
  • Bringing research directly to families in the era of COVID-19. 
  • Bronchiolitis management preferences and the influence of pulse oximetry and respiratory rate on the decision to admit 
  • Bronchiolitis management preferences and the influence of pulse oximetry and respiratory rate on the decision to admit. 
  • Bronchiolitis. 
  • Bronchiolitis—Reply 
  • Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Perinatal Characteristics Predict 1-Year Respiratory Outcomes in Newborns Born at Extremely Low Gestational Age: A Prospective Cohort Study. 
  • Building a National Framework to Pair Scientists and Schools During a Global Pandemic. 
  • Bullying victimization uniquely contributes to adjustment problems in young children: a nationally representative cohort study. 
  • Burden of Invasive Staphylococcus aureus Infections in Hospitalized Infants. 
  • Burden of childhood rotavirus disease on health systems in the United States. 
  • Burden of influenza-related hospitalizations among children with sickle cell disease. 
  • Burnout and Association With Resident Performance as Assessed by Pediatric Milestones: An Exploratory Study. 
  • Burnout in Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Fellows. 
  • Burnout in Pediatric Residents: Comparing Brief Screening Questions to the Maslach Burnout Inventory. 
  • Burnout in Pediatric Residents: Three Years of National Survey Data. 
  • Burnout in the neonatal intensive care unit and its relation to healthcare-associated infections. 
  • CARNITINE ACYLCARNITINE TRANSLOCASE DEFICIENCY - BENIGN COURSE WITHOUT CARDIAC INVOLVEMENT 
  • CD-4+ LYMPHOCYTES IN CHILDREN UNDER 2-YEARS OLD - ESTABLISHMENT OF NORMAL VALUES IN A POPULATION AT RISK FOR HIV AND PROGNOSTIC APPLICATION TO INFECTED CHILDREN 
  • CD8+ T Lymphocytes and Macrophages Infiltrate Coronary Artery Aneurysms in Acute Kawasaki Disease 
  • CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNE (CMI) RESPONSE TO ECHOVIRUS 12 (E12) INFECTION IN HUMANS 
  • CELLULAR IMMUNE DEFECT - IMMUNOLOGIC RECONSTITUTION BY ALLOGENEIC BONE MARROW 
  • CLINICAL SUMMARY OF 41 PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC ENTEROVIRAL MENINGOENCEPHALITIS AND AGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA (CEMA) 
  • CLN3p impacts galactosylceramide transport, raft morphology, and lipid content. 
  • COMBINED USE OF SITE DIRECTED MUTAGENESIS AND POLYETHYLENE-GLYCOL (PEG) MODIFICATION TO DEVELOP ENZYME THERAPY FOR METABOLIC DISORDERS 
  • COMPLICATIONS OF PRENATAL THERAPY WITH DIETHYLSTILBESTROL 
  • COVID-19 Incidence Among Sixth Through Twelfth Grade Students by Vaccination Status. 
  • COVID-19 and Parent-Child Psychological Well-being. 
  • CRISP: Catheterization RISk score for Pediatrics: A Report from the Congenital Cardiac Interventional Study Consortium (CCISC). 
  • CT dose and risk estimates in children. 
  • CT imaging in a large part of the world: what we know and what we can learn. 
  • CT utilization: the emergency department perspective. 
  • Calcinosis cutis as a complication of parenteral calcium gluconate therapy. 
  • Callosal alterations in pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. 
  • Can We Finally Agree: How We Round Really Matters? 
  • Can more urological deaths in spina bifida be prevented? 
  • Can the retinal microvasculature offer clues to cardiovascular risk factors in early life? 
  • Candida albicans and non-albicans bloodstream infections in adult and pediatric patients: comparison of mortality and costs. 
  • Candida meningitis in two children with severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Candida pneumonia in a term infant after prolonged use of inhaled corticosteroids for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). 
  • Candida virulence properties and adverse clinical outcomes in neonatal candidiasis. 
  • Candidacy for Extracorporeal Life Support in Children After Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: A Position Paper From the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators Network's Hematopoietic Cell Transplant and Cancer Immunotherapy Subgroup. 
  • Candidal mycetoma in the neonatal kidney. 
  • Capacity Building in a New Clinical Trials Network through Inter-Network Collaboration. 
  • Cardiac dysfunction following brain death in children: prevalence, normalization, and transplantation. 
  • Cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with hemolysis and acute kidney injury in neonates, infants, and children*. 
  • Cardiopulmonary effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the piglet: influence of cyclooxygenase inhibition. 
  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in hospitalized infants. 
  • Cardiorespiratory Events in Preterm Infants Referred for Apnea Monitoring Studies 
  • Cardiovascular Critical Care in Children. 
  • Cardiovascular changes in group B streptococcal sepsis in the piglet: response to indomethacin and relationship to prostacyclin and thromboxane A2. 
  • Care Coordination and Comprehensive Electronic Health Records are Associated With Increased Transition Planning Activities. 
  • Care Coordination for Youth With Mental Health Disorders in Primary Care. 
  • Care models and associated outcomes in congenital heart surgery. 
  • Care of Adolescent Parents and Their Children 
  • Care of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Graduate after Discharge. 
  • Care of the surgical intensive care nursery graduate. The primary care pediatrician's perspective. 
  • Caregiver Perspectives on Telemedicine for Postdischarge Care for Children With Medical Complexity: A Qualitative Study. 
  • Caring for Our Children While Training to Care for All Children. 
  • Caring for adolescents and young adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in primary care: seizing opportunities to address youth mental health needs. 
  • Caring for survivors of childhood cancer: it takes a village. 
  • Carrying the Weight: Athletics and Obesity in High School Football Players. 
  • Case 1: Delayed Diagnosis in a 13-year-old with Persistent Neurologic Symptoms after a Carnival Ride. 
  • Case 1: Eye Discharge in a 10-day-old Neonate Born by Cesarean Delivery. 
  • Case 2: New onset jaundice in an 11-day-old girl 
  • Case 3: Fever, Vomiting and Altered Mental Status in a 17-year-old Boy 
  • Case 3: Increased Snoring in a 7-year-old Boy. 
  • Case 4: Weakness and Headaches in a 14-year-old Boy. 
  • Case report of Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis after navel piercing. 
  • Case report: total parenteral nutrition extravasation associated with spinal cord compression and necrosis. 
  • Caspofungin for the treatment of azole resistant candidemia in a premature infant. 
  • Catheter dwell time and CLABSIs in neonates with PICCs: a multicenter cohort study. 
  • Catheter-related sepsis refractory to antibiotics treated successfully with adjunctive urokinase infusion. 
  • Causes of community stillbirths and early neonatal deaths in low-income countries using verbal autopsy: an International, Multicenter Study. 
  • Cefazolin pharmacokinetics in premature infants. 
  • Cefepime and Ceftazidime Safety in Hospitalized Infants. 
  • Celebrating our 15th year with new advances in our journal 
  • Cell adhesion molecule expression in coronary artery aneurysms in acute Kawasaki disease. 
  • Cell therapy for diverse central nervous system disorders: inherited metabolic diseases and autism. 
  • Central line "attention" is their best prevention. 
  • Cerebral Oxygenation During Position Changes in Stable NICU Infants 
  • Cerebral Oxygenation and Transfusion for Severe Anemia: Searching for Functional Outcomes to Guide Transfusion. 
  • Cerebral lymphoma in an adenosine deaminase-deficient patient with severe combined immunodeficiency receiving polyethylene glycol-conjugated adenosine deaminase. 
  • Cerebral oxygen metabolism in newborns. 
  • Cerebrospinal fluid findings in children with fever-associated status epilepticus: results of the consequences of prolonged febrile seizures (FEBSTAT) study. 
  • Cerebrospinal fluid protein elevation secondary to a subdural fluid collection in a child receiving multiple lumbar punctures. 
  • Cerebrovascular Physiology During Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Multicenter Study Using Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography. 
  • Certification in diagnostic laboratory immunology. 
  • Challenges after curative treatment for childhood cancer and long-term follow up of survivors. 
  • Challenges and priorities for research: a report from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)/National Institutes of Health (NIH) Working Group on thrombosis in pediatric cardiology and congenital heart disease. 
  • Challenges in Surgical Care of High Risk Newborns. 
  • Changes in cerebral blood volume and cytochrome aa3 during hypertensive peaks in preterm infants. 
  • Changes in childhood pneumonia and infant mortality rates following introduction of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in Nicaragua. 
  • Changes in mortality and morbidities among infants born at less than 25 weeks during the post-surfactant era. 
  • Changes in the Recreational Built Environment and Youth Body Mass Index. 
  • Changes in the incidence of candidiasis in neonatal intensive care units. 
  • Changes of Circulating Irisin and High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Levels in Morbidly Obese Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass. 
  • Changing patterns of hospitalization for children requiring surgery. 
  • Changing safety culture. 
  • Chapter 1. Introduction 
  • Chapter 10. Cerebrospinal fluid drainage 
  • Chapter 10. Cerebrospinal fluid drainage 
  • Chapter 11. Barbiturates 
  • Chapter 12. Decompressive craniectomy for the treatment of intracranial hypertension 
  • Chapter 13. Hyperventilation 
  • Chapter 14. Corticosteroids 
  • Chapter 15. Analgesics, sedatives, and neuromuscular blockade 
  • Chapter 16. Glucose and nutrition 
  • Chapter 2. Methods 
  • Chapter 3. Indications for intracranial pressure monitoring 
  • Chapter 4. Threshold for treatment of intracranial hypertension 
  • Chapter 5. Cerebral perfusion pressure thresholds 
  • Chapter 6. Advanced neuromonitoring 
  • Chapter 7. Neuroimaging 
  • Chapter 8. Hyperosmolar therapy 
  • Chapter 9. Temperature control 
  • Characteristics Associated with Confidential Consultation for Adolescents in Primary Care. 
  • Characteristics and Outcomes of Critically Ill Children With Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome. 
  • Characteristics associated with older adolescents who have a television in their bedrooms. 
  • Characteristics of Neonates with Cardiopulmonary Disease Who Experience Seizures: A Multicenter Study. 
  • Characteristics of patients who die of necrotizing enterocolitis. 
  • Characterization of Suicide and Deliberate Self-Harm Among Children in the United States. 
  • Chest Radiographic Findings and Outcomes of Pneumonia Among Children in Botswana. 
  • Chest pain in children 
  • Chiari I malformation in the very young child: the spectrum of presentations and experience in 31 children under age 6 years. 
  • Child Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. 
  • Child Neurology Applicants Place Increasing Emphasis on Quality of Life Factors. 
  • Child and Adolescent Health From 1990 to 2015: Findings From the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2015 Study. 
  • Child and family factors associated with positive outcomes among youth born extremely preterm. 
  • Child coping, parent coping assistance, and post-traumatic stress following paediatric physical injury 
  • Child mental health and primary pediatric care 
  • Child sexual abuse and human immunodeficiency virus transmission [6] 
  • Child survival and development revolution. 
  • Childhood Gun Access, Adult Suicidality, and Crime. 
  • Childhood Hypertension: An Underappreciated Epidemic? 
  • Childhood cancer survivorship educational resources in North American pediatric hematology/oncology fellowship training programs: a survey study. 
  • Childhood obesity: Can electronic medical records customized with clinical practice guidelines improve screening and diagnosis? 
  • Childhood vaccine development: an overview. 
  • Children Exposed to Maltreatment: Assessment and the Role of Psychotropic Medication. 
  • Children are not just little adults: recent advances in understanding of diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma biology. 
  • Children who prosper in unfavorable environments: the relationship to social capital. 
  • Children with Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia in the United States: Data from the Cascade Screening for Awareness and Detection-FH Registry. 
  • Children with appendicitis on the US-Mexico border have socioeconomic challenges and are best served by a freestanding children's hospital. 
  • Children with asthma have improved pulmonary functions after massage therapy. 
  • Children with both asthma and depression are at risk for heightened inflammation. 
  • Children with sick hearts: towards anesthesia safety. 
  • Children's health care use in the Healthy Kids Program. 
  • Children: The unwitting target of environmental injustices 
  • Chinese hamster ovary cell-derived recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase in infantile-onset Pompe disease. 
  • Choanal atresia and associated anomalies. 
  • Cholesterol curves to identify population norms by age and sex in healthy weight children. 
  • Choosing Wisely: the American College of Rheumatology's Top 5 for pediatric rheumatology. 
  • Choosing the right empirical antibiotics for neonates. 
  • Chorioamnionitis and Culture-Confirmed, Early-Onset Neonatal Infections. 
  • Chromosomal microarray analysis in clinical evaluation of neurodevelopmental disorders-reporting a novel deletion of SETDB1 and illustration of counseling challenge. 
  • Chronic cough in children. 
  • Chronic immune-mediated thrombocytopenia after varicella infection. 
  • Chronic renal failure in infants and children. 
  • Chronic renal insufficiency in infants and children. 
  • Circulating cryoglobulins in nephropathic cystinosis. 
  • Classics in pediatrics. The smallest preterm infants: reasons for optimism and new dilemmas. 
  • Clear cell sarcoma of the gastrointestinal tract after very low-dose therapeutic radiation therapy: a case report. 
  • Clinical Considerations Related to the Behavioral Manifestations of Child Maltreatment. 
  • Clinical Features and Treatment of Down Syndrome Arthropathy: Experience from Two US Tertiary Hospitals. 
  • Clinical Impact of External Laryngeal Manipulation During Laryngoscopy on Tracheal Intubation Success in Critically Ill Children. 
  • Clinical Practice Guideline Revision: Management of Hyperbilirubinemia in the Newborn Infant 35 or More Weeks of Gestation. 
  • Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Obesity. 
  • Clinical Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Pediatric Acute Gastroenteritis in the Outpatient Setting. 
  • Clinical Profile of Neonates with Hypernatremic Dehydration in an Outborn Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Clinical Trial Design in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. 
  • Clinical and Biochemical Markers of Risk in Uncomplicated Severe Acute Malnutrition. 
  • Clinical and Molecular Disease Spectrum and Outcomes in Patients with Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease. 
  • Clinical and immune responses to inactivated influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 vaccine in children. 
  • Clinical and laboratory characteristics of a large cohort of symptomatic, human immunodeficiency virus-infected infants and children. AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 152 Study Team. 
  • Clinical and molecular diagnosis of Nager syndrome in a preterm infant (27 week gestation) - A case report 
  • Clinical and physiological abnormalities in hepatic function. 
  • Clinical assessment and management of toddlers with suspected autism spectrum disorder: insights from studies of high-risk infants. 
  • Clinical auscultation skills in pediatric residents. 
  • Clinical characteristics and response to prophylactic fluconazole of preterm VLBW neonates with baseline and acquired fungal colonisation in NICU: data from a multicentre RCT. 
  • Clinical characteristics of peanut-allergic children: recent changes. 
  • Clinical considerations for blunt laryngotracheal trauma in children. 
  • Clinical course and outcome predictors of critically ill infants with complete DiGeorge anomaly following thymus transplantation. 
  • Clinical features and the management of pyridoxine-dependent and pyridoxine-responsive seizures: review of 63 North American cases submitted to a patient registry. 
  • Clinical features suggestive of meningitis in children: a systematic review of prospective data. 
  • Clinical laboratory evaluation of the American optical Bilirubinometer. 
  • Clinical manifestations and outcome of Haemophilus influenzae type b disease. 
  • Clinical nursing research: you can do it! 
  • Clinical outcomes in very low birth weight infants with major congenital heart defects. 
  • Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of acute bacterial sinusitis in children aged 1 to 18 years. 
  • Clinical practice guideline: management of sinusitis. 
  • Clinical predictors of bloodstream infections and mortality in hospitalized Malawian children. 
  • Clinical research careers: reports from a NHLBI pediatric heart network clinical research skills development conference. 
  • Clinical trials in pediatric rheumatology: comment on the editorial by Lehman. 
  • Clinical utility of genetic testing in pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy: a pilot study. 
  • Clinician Experiences With Reach Out and Read: An Exploratory Qualitative Analysis 
  • Clinicians' utilization of child mental health telephone consultation in primary care: findings from Massachusetts. 
  • Clonidine extended-release tablets as add-on therapy to psychostimulants in children and adolescents with ADHD. 
  • Coagulopathy is prevalent and associated with adverse outcomes in transfused pediatric trauma patients. 
  • Cocaine exacerbates hypoxia-induced cell damage in the developing brain: effects on ornithine decarboxylase activity and protein synthesis. 
  • Cocaine-exposed preterm neonates show behavioral and hormonal differences. 
  • Cochlear implantation update. 
  • Cocooning infants: Tdap immunization for new parents in the pediatric office. 
  • Cognitive functioning and brain magnetic resonance imaging in children with sickle Cell disease. Neuropsychology Committee of the Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease. 
  • Cognitive functioning and brain magnetic resonance imaging in children with sickle cell disease 
  • Cognitive, adaptive, and behavioral profiles and management of alternating hemiplegia of childhood. 
  • Colitis cystica profunda: a pediatric case report. 
  • Collaborative Care in the Identification and Management of Psychosis in Adolescents and Young Adults. 
  • Colonic nodular lymphoid hyperplasia in a child with antibody deficiency and near-normal immunoglobulins. 
  • Color-coding improves parental understanding of body mass index charting. 
  • Combination antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Combination therapy with stavudine (d4T) plus didanosine (ddI) in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. The Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group 327 Team. 
  • Combined immunodeficiency disease associated with adenosine deaminase deficiency. Report on a workshop held in Albany, New York, October 1, 1973. 
  • Combined medical and surgical management of severe pseudomembranous colitis. 
  • Combining lung-protective strategies in experimental acute lung injury: The impact of high-frequency partial liquid ventilation. 
  • Commentary on High-Flow Nasal Cannula and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Practices After the First-Line Support for Assistance in Breathing in Children Trials. 
  • Commentary on nutrition standards in the national school lunch and breakfast programs. 
  • Commentary: pediatric antifungal drug development: lessons learned and recommendations for the future. 
  • Comments about the revised Guidelines for the Acute Medical Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. 
  • Commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking of adolescents. 
  • Committee report: American Pediatrics: milestones at the millennium. 
  • Communicating prognosis with parents of critically ill infants: direct observation of clinician behaviors. 
  • Communication Challenges in Neonatal Encephalopathy. 
  • Communication with school nurses about asthma and perceived obstacles to care 
  • Community SARS-CoV-2 Surge and Within-School Transmission. 
  • Community poverty level influences time to first pediatric rheumatology appointment in Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. 
  • Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus necrotizing fasciitis in a neonate. 
  • Comparative effectiveness and safety of indomethacin versus ibuprofen for the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus. 
  • Comparative effectiveness of different types of splenectomy for children with congenital hemolytic anemias. 
  • Comparative effectiveness of digoxin and propranolol for supraventricular tachycardia in infants. 
  • Comparative effectiveness of surfactant preparations in premature infants. 
  • Comparative efficacy and safety of 4 randomized regimens to treat early Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in children with cystic fibrosis. 
  • Comparative efficacy and safety of late surfactant preparations: a retrospective study. 
  • Comparing user acceptance of a computer system in two pediatric offices: a qualitative study. 
  • Comparison of Pediatric Severe Sepsis Managed in U.S. and European ICUs. 
  • Comparison of Placental and Neonatal Admission Complete Blood Cell Count and Blood Cultures. 
  • Comparison of Transcutaneous and Serum Bilirubin Measurements in Neonates 30 to 34 Weeks' Gestation Before, During, and After Phototherapy. 
  • Comparison of acellular pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus toxoids and Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccines administered separately vs. combined in younger vs. older toddlers. 
  • Comparison of active and combined passive/active immunization of Navajo children against Haemophilus influenzae type b. 
  • Comparison of knowledge acquisition and retention following traditional didactic vs. flipped classroom education utilizing a standardized national curriculum: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Comparison of linear growth patterns in the first three years of life across two generations in Guatemala. 
  • Comparison of outcomes after laparoscopic and open pyloromyotomy at a high-volume pediatric teaching hospital. 
  • Comparison of red cell transfusion and polyethylene glycol-modified adenosine deaminase therapy in an adenosine deaminase-deficient child: measurement of erythrocyte deoxyadenosine triphosphate as a useful tool. 
  • Comparison of the epidemiology and cost of Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in five western countries. 
  • Compendium of national guidelines for imaging of the pediatric patient. 
  • Complete DiGeorge syndrome: persistence of profound immunodeficiency. 
  • Complications of human immunodeficiency virus therapy. 
  • Complications of prenatal therapy with diethylstilbestrol 
  • Complications of prenatal therapy with diethylstilbestrol. 
  • Computational Methods to Measure Patterns of Gaze in Toddlers With Autism Spectrum Disorder. 
  • Computed tomography and radiation risks: what pediatric health care providers should know. 
  • Computed tomography: important considerations for pediatric patients. 
  • Computer Face Scale for measuring pediatric pain and mood. 
  • Computer-simulated radiation dose reduction for abdominal multidetector CT of pediatric patients. 
  • Concept-elicitation phase for the development of the pediatric patient-reported outcome version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events. 
  • Concordance of Child and Parent Reports of Children's Screen Media Use. 
  • Concurrent agenesis of the corpus callosum and ureteroceles in siblings. 
  • Concurrent validity of the short-form Family Impact Scale (FIS-8) in 4-year-old US children. 
  • Conducting a Peer Review: Novice or Expert. 
  • Confronting obesity in children: behavioral and psychological factors. 
  • Congenital Heart Disease in Premature Infants 25-32 Weeks' Gestational Age. 
  • Congenital Infectious Disease and the Neonate. 
  • Congenital Syphilis: A Discussion of Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Management, and Nurses' Role in Early Identification and Treatment. 
  • Congenital Tuberculosis: A New Concern in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Congenital clubfoot 
  • Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation: a sheep model of fetal hydrops. 
  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a systematic review and summary of best-evidence practice strategies. 
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation a case presentation 
  • Congenital disorders of glycosylation 
  • Congenital heart surgery outcomes in Down syndrome: analysis of a national clinical database. 
  • Congenital left atrial aneurysm in an infant. 
  • Congenital malignant melanoma. 
  • Congenital tracheal stenosis masquerading as asthma in an adolescent: the value of spirometry. 
  • Congress, the FDA, and the fair development of new medications for children. 
  • Consensus development of a pediatric emergency medicine clerkship curriculum. 
  • Consensus on an implicit bias and health disparities curriculum in neonatal medicine: a Delphi study. 
  • Consideration of Heterogeneity in a Meta-analysis of Latino Sexual Health Interventions. 
  • Considerations of pharmacogenetic testing in children. 
  • Considerations to Support Use of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Pediatric Measures in Ambulatory Clinics. 
  • Constitutive expression of placental lactogen in pancreatic beta cells: effects on cell morphology, growth, and gene expression. 
  • Contemporary Demographic, Treatment, and Geographic Distribution Patterns for Disorders of Sex Development. 
  • Contemporary Understanding of Ebola and Zika Virus in Pregnancy. 
  • Content and style of radiation risk communication for pediatric patients. 
  • Context in Quality of Care: Improving Teamwork and Resilience. 
  • Continued Supervision for the Common Pediatric Subspecialty Entrustable Professional Activities May Be Needed Following Fellowship Graduation. 
  • Continuity of medical care, health insurance, and nonmedical advice in the first 3 years of life. 
  • Continuous renal replacement therapy for children ≤10 kg: a report from the prospective pediatric continuous renal replacement therapy registry. 
  • Control of adenylate cyclase activity in developing rat heart and liver: effects of prenatal exposure to terbutaline or dexamethasone. 
  • Controller Medication Use and Exacerbations for Children and Adults With Asthma in High-Deductible Health Plans 
  • Controller Medication Use and Exacerbations for Children and Adults With Asthma in High-Deductible Health Plans. 
  • Controversies in psychopharmacological management of attention deficit and related disorders 
  • Conventional mechanical ventilation in pediatrics. 
  • Conventional vs high-frequency jet ventilation in a piglet model of meconium aspiration: comparison of pulmonary and hemodynamic effects. 
  • Coordination of the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes program: so the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. 
  • Copy Number Variants of Undetermined Significance Are Not Associated with Worse Clinical Outcomes in Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome. 
  • Cord Blood Metabolites Associated with Newborn Adiposity and Hyperinsulinemia. 
  • Cord blood banking for potential future transplantation. 
  • Cord blood banking for potential future transplantation: subject review. American Academy of Pediatrics. Work Group on Cord Blood Banking. 
  • Coronary Artery Complication in Kawasaki Disease and the Importance of Early Intervention : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 
  • Coronary Artery NAD(P)H oxidase expression and superoxide anion production is enhanced by early gestation glucocorticoid exposure 
  • Coronary constriction to angiotensin II is enhanced by endothelial superoxide production in sheep programmed by dexamethasone. 
  • Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccine in Children. 
  • Correction of purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency by transplantation of allogeneic bone marrow from a sibling. 
  • Correction: Association of chorioamnionitis and its duration with neonatal morbidity and mortality. 
  • Correction: Essentials of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine fellowship: an overview. 
  • Correction: Genetic predictors of severe intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely low-birthweight infants. 
  • Correlations between family meals and psychosocial well-being among adolescents. 
  • Correspondence regarding "Outcomes of preterm infants treated with hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy". 
  • Corticosteroids for fetuses with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: can we show benefit? 
  • Cortisol awakening response and developmental outcomes at 6-7 years in children born extremely preterm. 
  • Cost Effective Use of Muscle Relaxants: A Decision Analysis 
  • Cost effectiveness of a short-term pediatric neurosurgical brigade to Guatemala. 
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis of lead poisoning screening strategies following the 1997 guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy vs No Therapy in Women at Risk of Late Preterm Delivery: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of Obesity Interventions: Will We Know It When We See It? 
  • Cost-effectiveness of Strategies for Offering Influenza Vaccine in the Pediatric Emergency Department. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of an injury and drowning prevention program in Bangladesh. 
  • Costs and consequences of universal sibling screening for vesicoureteral reflux: decision analysis. 
  • Covariation of changing patent ductus arteriosus management and preterm infant outcomes in Pediatrix neonatal intensive care units. 
  • Covariations of unhealthy weight loss behaviors and other high-risk behaviors among adolescents. 
  • Cranberry use among pediatric nephrology patients. 
  • Creatine kinase brain isoenzyme: relationship of cerebrospinal fluid concentration to the neurologic condition of newborns and cellular localization in the human brain. 
  • Creating the Subspecialty Pediatrics Investigator Network (vol 192, pg 3, 2018) 
  • Creating the Subspecialty Pediatrics Investigator Network. 
  • Cricoid Pressure During Induction for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Children: A Report From National Emergency Airway Registry for Children. 
  • Criterion and convergent validity for 4 measures of pain in a pediatric sickle cell disease population. 
  • Critical Care Resource Utilization and Outcomes of Children With Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury. 
  • Critical Care and Mechanical Ventilation Practices Surrounding Liver Transplantation in Children: A Multicenter Collaborative. 
  • Critical Update on the Third Edition of the Guidelines for Managing Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Children. 
  • Critical appraisal of the role of Ureaplasma in the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia with metaanalytic techniques. 
  • Cross circulation between children in hepatic coma and chimpanzees. Clinical, biochemical, and coagulation observations. 
  • Crotaline Fab antivenom for the treatment of children with rattlesnake envenomation. 
  • Crotaline Fab antivenom for treatment of children with rattlesnake envenomation. 
  • Cryptococcal osteomyelitis in an adolescent survivor of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Cryptococcus gattii genotype VGI infection in New England. 
  • Cultivating Research Skills During Clinical Training to Promote Pediatric-Scientist Development. 
  • Current Fellowship Funding Limitations and Their Threat to the Pediatric Subspecialty Workforce. 
  • Current international perspectives on hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for inherited metabolic disorders. 
  • Current management of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. 
  • Current medication practice and tracheal intubation safety outcomes from a prospective multicenter observational cohort study. 
  • Current perspectives on pyridoxine-dependent seizures. 
  • Current use and outcomes of helicopter transport in pediatric trauma: a review of 18,291 transports. 
  • Cushing syndrome, sexual precocity, and polyostotic fibrous dysplasia (Albright syndrome) in infancy. 
  • Cushing's syndrome after intra-articular and intradermal administration of triamcinolone acetonide in three pediatric patients. 
  • Cutaneous manifestations of systemic infection in children. 
  • Cycled light and growth of preterms. 
  • Cystatin C and Creatinine-Based Equations Compared with Measured Glomerular Filtration Rate in Pediatrics: Future Challenges. 
  • Cysteine and glutathione levels in developing rat kidney and liver. 
  • Cystic disease of liver and kidney with portal hypertension. A cause of sudden unexpected hematemesis. 
  • Cytokine profiles of preterm neonates with fungal and bacterial sepsis. 
  • Cytokines and neurodevelopmental outcomes in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • D3-creatine dilution for the noninvasive measurement of skeletal muscle mass in premature infants. 
  • DECREASED RECOMBINATION IN OOGENESIS IN A FAMILY WITH A LARGE PERICENTRIC X-CHROMOSOME INVERSION 
  • DEVELOPMENT OF AN ANIMAL-MODEL OF TOLUENE EMBRYOPATHY (FETAL SOLVENTS SYNDROME) 
  • DIFFERENTIATION AMONG MYCOBACTERIUM-AVIUM COMPLEX STRAINS BY AUTOMATED SEQUENCING OF THE HSP63-GENE 
  • DNA methylation in former extremely low birth weight newborns: association with cardiovascular and endocrine function. 
  • DO YOUNG BOYS WITH FRAGILE-X-SYNDROME HAVE MACROORCHIDISM 
  • Daily mortality of infants born at less than 30weeks' gestation. 
  • Dalbavancin Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Children 3 Months to 11 Years of Age. 
  • Daptomycin use in infants: report of two cases with peak and trough drug concentrations. 
  • Day care in Victoria. 
  • Day-to-Day Change in Pulsatility Index Describes Anterior Cerebral Circulation Disturbance and Functional Outcomes in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. 
  • Deaths in childhood nephrotic syndrome in Ibadan, Nigeria. 
  • Deciding why and when to use CT in children: a radiologist's perspective. 
  • Decision making in pediatric oncology: who should take the lead? The decisional priority in pediatric oncology model. 
  • Decision-Making Influences: A Comparison Based on Infant Diagnosis 
  • Decisional Satisfaction, Regret, and Conflict Among Parents of Infants with Neurologic Conditions. 
  • Decreased E-cadherin expression correlates with higher stage of Wilms' tumors. 
  • Decreasing patient cost and travel time through pediatric rheumatology telemedicine visits. 
  • Defining "Success" in Childhood Obesity Interventions in Primary Care. 
  • Defining leadership competencies for pediatric critical care fellows: Results of a national needs assessment. 
  • Definitive airway management after prehospital supraglottic rescue airway in pediatric trauma. 
  • Delayed development of sensorineural hearing loss after neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: a case report with brain magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Delayed diagnosis of Kawasaki disease: what are the risk factors? 
  • Delayed myonecrosis in a leukemic patient with invasive group A streptococcal disease. 
  • Delayed presentation of urethrocutaneous fistulae after hypospadias repair. 
  • Delays to Care in Pediatric Lupus Patients: Data From the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Legacy Registry. 
  • Delivery Room Resuscitation and Short-Term Outcomes in Moderately Preterm Infants. 
  • Demographics and diagnosis of pyridoxine-dependent seizures. 
  • Demonstrating the relationships of length of stay, cost and clinical outcomes in a simulated NICU. 
  • Deployment and mental health diagnoses among children of US Army personnel. 
  • Depression and Suicide in Children and Adolescents. 
  • Depression, sexually transmitted infection, and sexual risk behavior among young adults in the United States. 
  • Depressive symptoms during pregnancy and the concentration of fatty acids in breast milk. 
  • Derivation and Validation of the Critical Bronchiolitis Score for the PICU. 
  • Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans and the Bednar tumor: treatment in the pediatric population. 
  • Dermatology training during the pediatric residency. 
  • Desensitization to pancreatic enzyme intolerance in a child with cystic fibrosis. 
  • Despite major challenges, autism research continues to offer hope. 
  • Detecting respiratory viruses in asymptomatic children. 
  • Detection and Prevention of Perinatal Infection: Cytomegalovirus and Zika Virus. 
  • Detection of Kawasaki disease-associated antigen in inflamed gastrointestinal tract in acute Kawasaki disease. 
  • Detection of Multiple Respiratory Viruses Associated With Mortality and Severity of Illness in Children. 
  • Detection of psychiatric disorders in pediatric primary care: a preliminary report. 
  • Detection of seizure activity in the paralyzed neonate using continuous monitoring. 
  • Determinants of tracheobronchial histologic alterations during conventional mechanical ventilation. 
  • Determining population and developmental pharmacokinetics of metronidazole using plasma and dried blood spot samples from premature infants 
  • Determining population and developmental pharmacokinetics of metronidazole using plasma and dried blood spot samples from premature infants. 
  • Developing Content for Pediatric Hospital Medicine Certification Examination Using Practice Analysis. 
  • Developing a Tool to Assess Placement of Central Venous Catheters in Pediatrics Patients. 
  • Developing international consensus for late effects screening and guidance. 
  • Developing physician-scientists in the fields of neonatology and pediatric critical care medicine: an effort to formulate a departmental policy. 
  • Developing the PedsValue Modules-A National Pediatric High Value Care Curriculum. 
  • Development and cardiac contractility: cardiac troponin T isoforms and cytosolic calcium in rabbit. 
  • Development and implementation of a pediatric patient safety program. 
  • Development of IgA and IgG2 subclass deficiency after sulfasalazine therapy. 
  • Development of Therapeutics for Children-A Tricky Balancing Act. 
  • Development of a Novel Assessment Tool and Code Sepsis Checklist for Neonatal Late-Onset Sepsis. 
  • Development of a Pediatric Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Model of Clindamycin Using Opportunistic Pharmacokinetic Data. 
  • Development of a collaborative program to provide extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for adults with refractory hypoxemia within the framework of a pandemic. 
  • Development of a hybrid adenovirus/adeno-associated virus vector for gene therapy in glycogen storage disease type II 
  • Development of a rat model of toluene-abuse embryopathy. 
  • Development of a telemedicine model for emerging countries: a case study on pediatric oncology in Brazil. 
  • Development of biomarkers to optimize pediatric patient management: what makes children different? 
  • Development of gene therapy for immunodeficiency: adenosine deaminase deficiency. 
  • Development of heart and respiratory rate percentile curves for hospitalized children. 
  • Development of parenting self-efficacy in mothers of high-risk infants. 
  • Development of the Serum α-Fetoprotein Reference Range in Patients with Beckwith-Wiedemann Spectrum 
  • Developmental Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants with a Need for Child Protective Services Supervision 
  • Developmental Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants with a Need for Child Protective Services Supervision. 
  • Developmental aspects of cystine transport in the dog. 
  • Developmental aspects of sugar transport by isolated dog renal cortical tubules. 
  • Developmental outcomes of extremely preterm infants born to adolescent mothers. 
  • Developmental pathways in musculoskeletal neoplasia: involvement of the Indian Hedgehog-parathyroid hormone-related protein pathway. 
  • Developmental pattern of DNA and proteins in brain, liver, lung and heart of rats given excess vitamin A postnatally. 
  • Device-related infections in children. 
  • Dexmedetomidine for transport of a spontaneously breathing combative child. 
  • Dextranomer/hyaluronic acid for pediatric vesicoureteral reflux: systematic review. 
  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis. 
  • Diagnosis and Management of Gaucher Disease in India - Consensus Guidelines of the Gaucher Disease Task Force of the Society for Indian Academy of Medical Genetics and the Indian Academy of Pediatrics. 
  • Diagnosis and testing in bronchiolitis: a systematic review. 
  • Diagnosis of mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency in a blood spot from the newborn screening card by tandem mass spectrometry and DNA analysis. 
  • Diagnostic Dilemmas and Clinical Reasoning: A 17-Year-Old with Chest Pain 
  • Diagnostic and therapeutic implications of medium-chain acylcarnitines in the medium-chain acyl-coA dehydrogenase deficiency. 
  • Diagnostic preferences include discussion of etiology for adults with cerebral palsy and their caregivers. 
  • Diagnostic workup of renal disorders. 
  • Diaphragm pacing in congenital central hypoventilation syndrome: A safe and final tool. 
  • Diet and adolescent behavior: is there a relationship? 
  • Dietary fat for infants with enterostomies. 
  • Differences between international recommendations on breastfeeding in the presence of HIV and the attitudes and counselling messages of health workers in Lilongwe, Malawi. 
  • Different high-frequency ventilator strategies: effect on the propagation of tracheobronchial histopathologic changes. 
  • Differential collagen I gene expression in fetal fibroblasts. 
  • Diffusion tensor imaging for evaluation of the childhood brain and pediatric white matter disorders. 
  • Diphtheria and theories of infectious disease: centennial appreciation of the critical role of diphtheria in the history of medicine. 
  • Direct-to-participant Recruitment Through Electronic Health Records (EHR) for a Virtual Pediatric Early Allergen Feeding Study 
  • Disclosure of Medical Errors. 
  • Disclosure of Sexual Intercourse by Teenagers: Agreement Between Telephone Survey Responses and Annual Visit Disclosures. 
  • Discontinuing penicillin prophylaxis in children with sickle cell anemia. Prophylactic Penicillin Study II. 
  • Discordance in Antenatal Corticosteroid Use and Resuscitation Following Extremely Preterm Birth. 
  • Discordance of prenatal and neonatal brain development in twins. 
  • Disease activity, proteinuria, and vitamin D status in children with systemic lupus erythematosus and juvenile dermatomyositis. 
  • Diseases that mimic meningitis. 
  • Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors in Child and Adolescent Health, 1990 to 2017: Findings From the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2017 Study. 
  • Disordered eating among adolescents with chronic illness and disability: the role of family and other social factors. 
  • Disorders of leukocyte chemotaxis. 
  • Disorders of red cell iron during infancy and childhood 
  • Disparities Research in the Neonatal Arena. 
  • Disparities in the use of antenatal corticosteroids among women with hypertension in North Carolina. 
  • Disproportionate costs and charges for pediatric catheter ablation: supply and demand... or just supply? 
  • Distribution of feeding styles after pyloromyotomy among pediatric surgical training programs in North America. 
  • Diving-related injuries in children <20 years old treated in emergency departments in the United States: 1990-2006. 
  • Dmdd likely atypical after early childhood 
  • Do Pediatric Patients Have a Right to Know? 
  • Do We Really Need More Trials About the Efficacy of Commonly Used Treatments for Bronchiolitis?—Reply 
  • Do high-risk preschoolers or overweight mothers meet AAP-recommended behavioral goals for reducing obesity? 
  • Do pediatric residents prefer interactive learning? Educational challenges in the duty hours era. 
  • Do red cell transfusions increase the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants? 
  • Do we really need more trials about the efficacy of commonly used treatments for bronchiolitis? 
  • Do young boys with fragile X syndrome have macroorchidism? 
  • Do young boys with fragile X syndrome have macroorchidism? 
  • Does IVIg administration yield improved immune function in very premature neonates? 
  • Does early ultrasonography affect management of pediatric appendicitis? A prospective analysis. 
  • Does group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection increase risk for behavioral and neuropsychiatric symptoms in children? 
  • Does preterm period sleep development predict early childhood growth trajectories? 
  • Dog bite prevention: an assessment of child knowledge. 
  • Doing Virtually Anything to Educate Students. 
  • Dose coefficients for organ dosimetry in tomosynthesis imaging of adults and pediatrics across diverse protocols. 
  • Dose of early intervention treatment during children's first 36 months of life is associated with developmental outcomes: an observational cohort study in three low/low-middle income countries. 
  • Dosing and Safety of Off-label Use of Caffeine Citrate in Premature Infants. 
  • Dosing in neonates: special considerations in physiology and trial design. 
  • Dosing of Antimicrobials in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Does Clinical Practice Reflect Pharmacokinetics-based Recommendations? 
  • Downward Trend in Pediatric Resident Laryngoscopy Participation in PICUs. 
  • Doxycycline sclerotherapy in children with head and neck lymphatic malformations. 
  • Drinking Water to Prevent Postvaccination Presyncope in Adolescents: A Randomized Trial. 
  • Driving the Point Home: Novel Approaches to Mitigate Crash Risk for Patients With ADHD. 
  • Drug Dosing and Pharmacokinetics in Children With Obesity: A Systematic Review. 
  • Drug compliance in adolescents: assessing and managing modifiable risk factors. 
  • Drug labeling and exposure in neonates. 
  • Drug-induced liver injury in children 
  • Duration of Pediatric Clinical Trials Submitted to the US Food and Drug Administration. 
  • Duration of empirical antibiotic therapy for infants suspected of early-onset sepsis. 
  • Duration of noninvasive respiratory support and risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death. 
  • Duty hour recommendations and implications for meeting the ACGME core competencies: views of residency directors. 
  • Dynamic change of fecal calprotectin in very low birth weight infants during the first month of life. 
  • EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO-SMOKE EXPOSURE IN-UTERO AND OR POSTNATALLY ON BRAIN-DEVELOPMENT 
  • ELEVATED IMMUNOGLOBULIN IGA IN MILK FROM MOTHERS DELIVERING PRETERM INFANTS 
  • ELEVATED TROUGH AMIKACIN CONCENTRATIONS IN INFANTS LESS-THAN 1000 GRAMS 
  • ENHANCED BACTERICIDAL ACTIVITY OF LEUKOCYTES FROM CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE (CGD) IN PRESENCE OF SULFISOXAZOLE (SSX) 
  • ENZYME REPLACEMENT THERAPY WITH POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL-ADENOSINE DEAMINASE IN ADENOSINE-DEAMINASE DEFICIENCY - OVERVIEW AND CASE-REPORTS OF 3 PATIENTS, INCLUDING 2 NOW RECEIVING GENE-THERAPY 
  • EXPRESSION OF EARLY ACTIVATION ANTIGEN, EA-1, ON HUMAN-FETAL AND POST-NATAL THYMUS 
  • EXPRESSION OF GENE DEFECT IN X-LINKED AGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA (XLA) IS INTRINSIC TO THE B-CELL LINEAGE 
  • Early Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation and Mortality Among Infants Diagnosed With HIV in the First 12 Weeks of Life: Experiences From Kinshasa, DR Congo and Blantyre, Malawi. 
  • Early Caffeine Prophylaxis and Risk of Failure of Initial Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Very Low Birth Weight Infants. 
  • Early Determination of Prognosis in Neonatal Moderate or Severe Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy. 
  • Early Gestation Dexamethasone Exposure Alters Coronary Artery Reactivity in Newborn Lambs. 
  • Early Impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act on Delivery of Children's Surgical Care. 
  • Early Initiation of Breastfeeding Among Maya Mothers in the Western Highlands of Guatemala: Practices and Beliefs. 
  • Early Life Experiences and Trajectories of Cognitive Development. 
  • Early Physical Abuse and Adult Outcomes. 
  • Early administration of oropharyngeal colostrum to extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Early and late onset sepsis in late preterm infants. 
  • Early and late onset sepsis in very-low-birth-weight infants from a large group of neonatal intensive care units. 
  • Early brain and abdominal oxygenation in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Early career investigator highlight-October. 
  • Early childhood growth and development in rural Guatemala. 
  • Early detection of Pompe disease by newborn screening is feasible: results from the Taiwan screening program. 
  • Early gestation dexamethasone-exposure programs tissue-specific alterations in reactive oxygen species production 
  • Early gestation glucocorticoid exposure enhances postnatal coronary artery vasoconstriction 
  • Early intensive behavioral intervention appears beneficial for young children with autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Early intervention for very young children with or at high likelihood for autism spectrum disorder: An overview of reviews. 
  • Early lumbar puncture and risk of intraventricular hemorrhage in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Early onset neonatal sepsis: the burden of group B Streptococcal and E. coli disease continues. 
  • Early pumping frequency and coming to volume for mother's own milk feeding in hospitalized infants. 
  • Early referral to multidisciplinary specialty centers to optimize outcomes in children with neonatal brachial plexus palsy. 
  • Early sepsis does not increase the risk of late sepsis in very low birth weight neonates. 
  • Early sweet tooth: Juice introduction during early infancy is related to toddler juice intake. 
  • Early treatment with alglucosidase alpha prolongs long-term survival of infants with Pompe disease. 
  • Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis 2015 to 2017, the Rise of Escherichia coli, and the Need for Novel Prevention Strategies. 
  • Early-onset sepsis in term infants admitted to neonatal intensive care units (2011-2016). 
  • Eating Disorders, Autoimmune, and Autoinflammatory Disease. 
  • Economic and radiation costs of initial imaging approaches after a child's first febrile urinary tract infection. 
  • Economic impact of human milk on medical charges of extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Economic return of clinical trials performed under the pediatric exclusivity program. 
  • Ecstasy in the emergency department: MDMA ingestion. 
  • Ectopic cardiac calcification associated with hyperparathyroidism in a boy with hypophosphatemic rickets. 
  • Editorial comment. 
  • Editorial. 
  • Educating Families of Children Newly Diagnosed With Cancer. 
  • Education and employment as young adults living with spina bifida transition to adulthood in the USA: A study of the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry. 
  • Educational intervention for improving the appropriateness of transthoracic echocardiograms ordered by pediatric cardiologists. 
  • Effect of Catheter Dwell Time on Risk of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection in Infants. 
  • Effect of Financial Incentives on Glucose Monitoring Adherence and Glycemic Control Among Adolescents and Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of Location on Tracheal Intubation Safety in Cardiac Disease-Are Cardiac ICUs Safer? 
  • Effect of WHO newborn care training on neonatal mortality by education. 
  • Effect of an interleukin-1 receptor antagonist on the hemodynamic manifestations of group B streptococcal sepsis. 
  • Effect of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase products on pulmonary function in group B streptococcal sepsis. 
  • Effect of cyclooxygenase inhibition on retinal and choroidal blood flow during hypercarbia in newborn piglets. 
  • Effect of dexmedetomidine on pulmonary artery pressure after congenital cardiac surgery: A pilot study. 
  • Effect of distal endotracheal bias flow on PaCO2 during high frequency oscillatory ventilation. 
  • Effect of environmental changes on noise in the NICU. 
  • Effect of gestational age and birth weight on the risk of strabismus among premature infants. 
  • Effect of high doses of intravenously administered immune globulin on natural killer cell activity in peripheral blood. 
  • Effect of human immunodeficiency virus infection on the growth of young children 
  • Effect of human immunodeficiency virus infection on the growth of young children. Duke Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Unit. 
  • Effect of inborn vs. outborn delivery on neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: secondary analyses of the NICHD whole-body cooling trial. 
  • Effect of influenza immunization on immunologic and virologic characteristics of pediatric patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Effect of low-bias flow oscillation with partial liquid ventilation on fluoroscopic image analysis, gas exchange, and lung injury. 
  • Effect of maternal smoking on fetal catecholamine concentrations at birth. 
  • Effect of parents' deployment on young children: findings that are long overdue. 
  • Effect of teaching motivational interviewing via communication coaching on clinician and patient satisfaction in primary care and pediatric obesity-focused offices. 
  • Effectiveness of Implementing Initial Education Strategies to Promote Awareness and Healthy Habits in Childhood Obesity: A Quality Improvement Project. 
  • Effectiveness of No-Sting skin protectant and Aquaphor on water loss and skin integrity in premature infants. 
  • Effectiveness of a Statewide Abusive Head Trauma Prevention Program in North Carolina. 
  • Effectiveness of a barcode medication administration system in reducing preventable adverse drug events in a neonatal intensive care unit: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Effectiveness of anti-TNFα for Crohn disease: research in a pediatric learning health system. 
  • Effectiveness of antimicrobial guidelines for community-acquired pneumonia in children. 
  • Effects of ABO Matching of Platelet Transfusions in Critically Ill Children. 
  • Effects of ATP-magnesium chloride on the cardiopulmonary manifestations of group B streptococcal sepsis in the piglet. 
  • Effects of Breastfeeding, Formula Feeding, and Complementary Feeding on Rapid Weight Gain in the First Year of Life. 
  • Effects of Racial Bias in Pulse Oximetry on Children and How to Address Algorithmic Bias in Clinical Medicine. 
  • Effects of Shigella-, Campylobacter- and ETEC-associated diarrhea on childhood growth. 
  • Effects of a leukotriene antagonist on the early hemodynamic manifestations of group B streptococcal sepsis in piglets. 
  • Effects of a metalloporphyrin catalytic antioxidant in a murine model of closed head injury 
  • Effects of anti-CD18 monoclonal antibody, R15.7, on the cardiopulmonary manifestations of group B streptococcal sepsis in piglets. 
  • Effects of arginine infusion in homocystinuria 
  • Effects of cholestyramine on small intestinal mucosa 
  • Effects of early childhood supplementation on the educational achievement of women. 
  • Effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure in utero and/or postnatally on brain development. 
  • Effects of hydrocortisone and theophylline on mononuclear cell supernatant IgE concentrations 
  • Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on child growth and development at school age. 
  • Effects of low-dose dopamine on urine output in normotensive very low birth weight neonates. 
  • Effects of nursing on growth and development of small bowel mucosa in newborn piglets. 
  • Effects of pentoxifylline on the cardiovascular manifestations of group B streptococcal sepsis in the piglet. 
  • Effects of pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain on infant anthropometric outcomes. 
  • Effects of prenatal dexamethasone on development of ornithine decarboxylase activity in brain and peripheral tissues of rats. 
  • Effects of prenatal dexamethasone or terbutaline exposure on development of neural and intrinsic control of heart rate. 
  • Effects of prenatal terbutaline exposure on cellular development in lung and liver of neonatal rat: ornithine decarboxylase activity and macromolecules. 
  • Effects of pressure support during an acute reduction of synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation in preterm infants. 
  • Effects of serving high-sugar cereals on children's breakfast-eating behavior. 
  • Effects of treatment with pentoxifylline on the cardiovascular manifestations of group B streptococcal sepsis in the piglet. 
  • Efficacy of felbamate in therapy for partial epilepsy in children. 
  • Efficacy of gabapentin therapy in children with refractory partial seizures. 
  • Efficacy of hepatitis B screening in a private obstetrical population. 
  • Efficacy of oral sucralfate suspension in prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced mucositis. 
  • Efficacy of sedation regimens to facilitate mechanical ventilation in the pediatric intensive care unit: a systematic review. 
  • Efficacy of the ketogenic diet in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: a retrospective review of one institution's experience and summary of the literature. 
  • Efficacy, tolerability, and kinetics of lamotrigine in infants. 
  • Electronic Health Record Tools to Identify Child Maltreatment: Scoping Literature Review and Key Informant Interviews. 
  • Electronic Health Records and Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Assess the Relationship between Ampicillin Exposure and Seizure Risk in Neonates. 
  • Electronic health record decision support and quality of care for children with ADHD. 
  • Electronic results management in pediatric ambulatory care: qualitative assessment. 
  • Elevated IgA concentration in milk produced by mothers delivered of preterm infants. 
  • Elevated temperature after hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: risk factor for adverse outcomes. 
  • Elevations of inflammatory proteins in neonatal blood are associated with obesity and overweight among 2-year-old children born extremely premature. 
  • Emergence of CD45RA+ and CD62L+ Blood T Cells in Infants with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) Given HLA-Identical or Haploidentical T Cell-Depleted Bone Marrow Stem Cells 
  • Emergency Department and Hospital Use Among Adolescents With Justice System Involvement. 
  • Emerging Issues in Male Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Care. 
  • Emerging arboviruses and implications for pediatric transplantation: A review. 
  • Emerging issues regarding pediatric nurse practitioner education in acute and primary care. 
  • Emotional complications of adolescent grand mal epilepsy 
  • Emotional complications of adolescent grand mal epilepsy. 
  • Empiric antifungal therapy and outcomes in extremely low birth weight infants with invasive candidiasis. 
  • Empirical antibiotic therapy for suspected early-onset bacterial sepsis. 
  • Empirical therapy for neonatal candidemia in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Empirical therapy for neonatal candidemia: Evaluation of 21,233 blood cultures 
  • End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide Use for Tracheal Intubation: Analysis From the National Emergency Airway Registry for Children (NEAR4KIDS) Registry. 
  • End-of-life care in Brazilian pediatric intensive care units: challenges and opportunities. 
  • Endocardial fibroelastosis with coronary artery thromboembolus and myocardial infarction. 
  • Endogenous catabolism is the major source of toxic metabolites in isovaleric acidemia. 
  • Endoscopic Abscess Septotomy: A Less Invasive Approach for the Treatment of Sleeve Gastrectomy Leaks. 
  • Endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular disease in childhood obesity. 
  • Endothelial superoxide production is altered in sheep programmed by early gestation dexamethasone exposure. 
  • Enhanced culture detection of Citrobacter koseri from cerebrospinal fluid in BacTec. 
  • Enhanced p24 antigen detection in sera from human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. 
  • Enhancing pediatric safety: assessing and improving resident competency in life-threatening events with a computer-based interactive resuscitation tool. 
  • Ensuring the safe use of genomic medicine in children. 
  • Enteral Feeding with Human Milk Decreases Time to Discharge in Infants following Gastroschisis Repair. 
  • Enteral High Fat-Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Blend Alters the Pathogen Composition of the Intestinal Microbiome in Premature Infants with an Enterostomy. 
  • Enteral glutamine supplementation for very low birth weight infants decreases morbidity. 
  • Enteroviruses in the early 21st century: new manifestations and challenges. 
  • Environmental Enteric Dysfunction and Growth Failure/Stunting in Global Child Health. 
  • Enzyme Replacement Therapy with Polyethylene Glycol-Adenosine Deaminase in Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency: Overview and Case Reports of Three Patients, Including Two Now Receiving Gene Therapy 
  • Enzyme replacement therapy with polyethylene glycol-adenosine deaminase in adenosine deaminase deficiency: Overview and case reports of three patients, including two now receiving gene therapy 
  • Enzyme replacement therapy with polyethylene glycol-adenosine deaminase in adenosine deaminase deficiency: overview and case reports of three patients, including two now receiving gene therapy. 
  • Eosinophilic esophagitis. 
  • Epidemiology of highly endemic multiply antibiotic-resistant shigellosis in children in the Peruvian Amazon. 
  • Epidemiology of pediatric surgical needs in low-income countries. 
  • Epidemiology of preoperative hematologic assessment of children cared for in a pediatric emergency department. 
  • Epidemiology, Clinical and Microbiologic Profile and Risk Factors for Inpatient Mortality in Pediatric Severe Sepsis in the United States From 2003 to 2014: A Large Population Analysis. 
  • Epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like transforming growth factor (TGF) activity and EGF receptors in ovine fetal tissues: possible role for TGF in ovine fetal development. 
  • Epigenetic Programming by Maternal Behavior in the Human Infant. 
  • Equal antipyretic effectiveness of oral and rectal acetaminophen: a randomized controlled trial [ISRCTN11886401]. 
  • Erratum for “Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Asthma: Clinical Implications” 
  • Erratum for “Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea in High-Risk Populations: Clinical Implications” 
  • Erratum to NAPNAP Position Statement on Incentivizing APRN Preceptors (Journal of Pediatric Health Care (2023) 37(1) (85–89), (S0891524522002425), (10.1016/j.pedhc.2022.09.001)) 
  • Erratum: Epidemiology of highly endemic multiply antibiotic-resistant shigellosis in children in the Peruvian Amazon (Pediatrics (2008) 122:3 (e541-e549)) 
  • Erratum: Naming and counting disorders (conditions) included in newborn screening panels (Pediatrics (May 2006) 117 (S308-S314) doi 10.1542/peds.2005- 2633J) 
  • Erratum: Pharmacokinetics and safety of a single intravenous dose of myo-inositol in preterm infants of 23-29 wk (Pediatric Research (2013) 74 (721-729) DOI:10.1038/pr.2013.162) 
  • Erythroid transcription factor NF-E2 coordinates hemoglobin synthesis. 
  • Esophageal infections: an update. 
  • Esophagitis: a frequent consequence of gastroesophageal reflux in infancy. 
  • Essentials of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Fellowship: careers in Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 
  • Essentials of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine fellowship: an overview. 
  • Essentials of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine fellowship: part 2 - clinical education and experience. 
  • Essentials of neonatal-perinatal medicine fellowship: innovations in medical education. 
  • Essentials of neonatal-perinatal medicine fellowship: scholarship perspective. 
  • Establishing the Knowledge and Skills Necessary in Pediatric Critical Care Medicine: A Systematic Approach to Practice Analysis. 
  • Estimating minimally important difference (MID) in PROMIS pediatric measures using the scale-judgment method. 
  • Estimating radiation exposure during paediatric cardiac catheterisation: a potential for radiation reduction with air gap technique. 
  • Ethical considerations in the care of encephalopathic neonates treated with therapeutic hypothermia. 
  • Ethics for the pediatrician: a brave new pediatrics? Managing the desire for better children through biotechnological enhancement. 
  • Ethics in everyday pediatrics. 
  • Ethics in prenatal consultation for surgically correctable anomalies and fetal intervention. 
  • Ethnic issues in the epidemiology of childhood obesity. 
  • Eugenics and the Origins of Autism. 
  • Evaluating Guideline-Recommended Antibiotic Practices for Childhood Respiratory Infections: Is It Time to Consider Case-Based Formats? 
  • Evaluating congenital syphilis in a reverse sequence testing environment. 
  • Evaluation and validation of a prediction model for extubation success in very preterm infants. 
  • Evaluation of Gentamicin Exposure in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Hearing Function at Discharge. 
  • Evaluation of Kawasaki disease risk-scoring systems for intravenous immunoglobulin resistance. 
  • Evaluation of Nissen fundoplication in neurologically impaired children. 
  • Evaluation of a Nurse-Initiated Acute Gastroenteritis Pathway in the Pediatric Emergency Department. 
  • Evaluation of a Telephone Advice Nurse in a Nursing Faculty Managed Pediatric Community Clinic 
  • Evaluation of a discharge education protocol for pediatric patients with gastrostomy tubes. 
  • Evaluation of augmentation cystoplasty for severe neuropathic bladder using the hostility score. 
  • Evaluation of behavior and development training for pediatric residents. 
  • Evaluation of failure to rescue as a quality metric in pediatric heart surgery: an analysis of the STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Evaluation of human milk fortification from the time of the first feeding: effects on infants of less than 31 weeks gestational age. 
  • Evaluation of identifier field agreement in linked neonatal records. 
  • Evaluation of neonatal peripherally inserted central catheter tip movement in a consistent upper extremity position. 
  • Evaluation of pectus bar position and osseous bone formation. 
  • Evaluation of serum immunoglobulin concentrations in the perinatal period by use of a standardized method of measurement. 
  • Evaluation of surrogate markers and clinical outcomes in two-year follow-up of eighty-six human immunodeficiency virus-infected pediatric patients. 
  • Evaluation of the Financial and Health Burden of Infants at Risk for Respiratory Syncytial Virus. 
  • Evaluation of the United States pediatric urology workforce and fellowships: a series of surveys performed in 2006-2010. 
  • Evaluation of the growth hormone exercise test in normal and growth hormone-deficient children. 
  • Evaluation of the quality of care in congenital heart surgery: contribution of the Aristotle complexity score. 
  • Evening continuity clinic: preserving primary care education in the face of duty hour limitations? 
  • Evidence for the diagnosis and treatment of acute uncomplicated sinusitis in children: a systematic review. 
  • Evidence that bullying victimization in an environmentally-mediated contributing factor to children's internalizing problems: A study of twins discordant for victimization 
  • Evidence-Based versus Personalized Medicine in Pediatric Urology: The Evidence Supports Evidence-Based Medicine. 
  • Evidence-based guidelines for pediatric clinical trials: focus on StaR Child Health. 
  • Evolution of encephalopathy during whole body hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Evolution of the surgical management of neonatal ovarian cysts: laparoscopic-assisted transumbilical extracorporeal ovarian cystectomy (LATEC). 
  • Evolving biopsy techniques for the diagnosis of neuroblastoma in children. 
  • Examining pregnant women's hostile attributions about infants as a predictor of offspring maltreatment. 
  • Excess costs of hospital care associated with neonatal candidemia. 
  • Exchange transfusion safety and outcomes in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. 
  • Exchange transfusion using washed red blood cells reconstituted with fresh-frozen plasma for treatment of severe hyperkalemia in the neonate. 
  • Executive Summary: Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Obesity. 
  • Exercise, obesity, and asthma in children and adolescents. 
  • Expanding Faculty Development of Teaching Skills: A National Needs Assessment of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Faculty. 
  • Expanding spectrum of paroxysmal events in children: potential mimickers of epilepsy. 
  • Experiences of Malawian Mothers During Their Infants' Hospitalization. 
  • Exploring Environmental Factors Contributing to Fluid Loss in Diapers Placed in Neonatal Incubators. 
  • Exploring the vagueness of Religion & Spirituality in complex pediatric decision-making: a qualitative study. 
  • Exposure-Response Analysis of Micafungin in Neonatal Candidiasis: Pooled Analysis of Two Clinical Trials. 
  • Exposure-response Relationships of Metronidazole in Infants: Integration of Electronic Health Record Data With Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling-derived Exposure Simulation. 
  • Exposure-safety relationship for acyclovir in the treatment of neonatal herpes simplex virus disease. 
  • Extending the Clinical Phenotype of Adenosine Deaminase 2 Deficiency. 
  • Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase Secretion and Activity during Development 
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Survival-More Than Just Decannulation. 
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Hemodynamic Support. 
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Pediatric Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019-Related Illness. 
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Critically Ill Children. 
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Pediatric Trisomy 21: 30 Years of Experience from the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry. 
  • Extracorporeal life support use in pediatric trauma: a review of the National Trauma Data Bank. 
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for neonatal and pediatric respiratory failure: an evidence-based review of the past decade (2002-2012). 
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in children receiving haematopoietic cell transplantation and immune effector cell therapy: an international and multidisciplinary consensus statement. 
  • Extreme Preterm Infant Rates of Overweight and Obesity at School Age in the SUPPORT Neuroimaging and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Cohort. 
  • Extreme hyperimmunoglobulinemia E and undue susceptibility to infection. 
  • Extremely low birth weight and infant mortality rates in the United States. 
  • Extremely low birth weight preterm infants lack vasomotor response in relationship to cold body temperatures at birth 
  • Extremely low birth weight preterm infants lack vasomotor response in relationship to cold body temperatures at birth. 
  • Extubation Failure after Neonatal Cardiac Surgery: A Multicenter Analysis. 
  • Eye Examination in Infants, Children, and Young Adults by Pediatricians 
  • Eye Swelling and Weight Loss in an 18-year-old Adolescent. 
  • FDDI information management system for centralizing interactive, computerized multimedia clinical experiences in pediatric rheumatology/Immunology. 
  • FETAL LIVER-TRANSPLANTATION IN SEVERE COMBINED IMMUNODEFICIENCY (SCID) - SUCCESS AND GRAFT VERSUS HOST (G-V-H) DISEASE 
  • Facilitated peer group mentoring: a case study of creating leadership skills among the associate program directors of the APPD. 
  • Factors Affecting Care in Non-English-Speaking Patients and Families. 
  • Factors Associated With Early Deaths Following Neonatal Circumcision 
  • Factors Associated With Early Deaths Following Neonatal Male Circumcision in the United States, 2001 to 2010. 
  • Factors Associated With Provider Burnout in the NICU. 
  • Factors Associated With Refusal of Intramuscular Vitamin K in Normal Newborns 
  • Factors affecting child development assessed by the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ) in an Arabic speaking population. 
  • Factors affecting early neurobehavioral and sleep outcomes in preterm infants 
  • Factors associated with changes in physical activity: a cohort study of inactive adolescent girls. 
  • Factors associated with reduced infliximab exposure in the treatment of pediatric autoimmune disorders: a cross-sectional prospective convenience sampling study. 
  • Factors associated with survival in pediatric adrenocortical carcinoma: An analysis of the National Cancer Data Base (NCDB). 
  • Factors associated with survival in pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation--a single-center experience. 
  • Factors impacting survival in children with renal cell carcinoma. 
  • Factors in medical students' selection and ranking of combined medicine-pediatrics programs. 
  • Factors responsible for immunizations referrals to health departments in North Carolina. 
  • Faculty and Resident Perspectives on Teaching Pediatric Evidence-Based Medicine in the Clinical Setting: A Qualitative Study 
  • False Positive Lyme Disease IgM Immunoblots in Children. 
  • Familial diaphragmatic agenesis: an autosomal-recessive syndrome with a poor prognosis. 
  • Family Income is Not Associated with Outcomes in Pediatric Patients with Critical Traumatic Injury 
  • Family Presence During Pediatric Tracheal Intubations. 
  • Family meals and disordered eating in adolescents: longitudinal findings from project EAT. 
  • Family pain history predicts child health status in children with chronic rheumatic disease. 
  • Fanconi Syndrome. 
  • Fast food and obesity in children. 
  • Fasting might not be necessary before lipid screening: a nationally representative cross-sectional study. 
  • Fatal cytomegalovirus bronchiolitis in a patient with Nezelof's syndrome. 
  • Fatalities above 30,000 feet: characterizing pediatric deaths on commercial airline flights worldwide. 
  • Father-Son Communication About Consistent and Correct Condom Use. 
  • Fear of hypoglycaemia in parents of young children with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review. 
  • Fear of litigation may increase resuscitation of infants born near the limits of viability. 
  • Feasibility of Post-hospitalization Telemedicine Video Visits for Children With Medical Complexity. 
  • Feasibility of a Clinic-Community Partnership to Treat Childhood Obesity. 
  • Feasibility of autologous cord blood cells for infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Fecal coliform contamination in child day-care centers 
  • Feeding dysfunction in children with single ventricle following staged palliation. 
  • Feeding practices and other risk factors for developing transfusion-associated necrotizing enterocolitis. 
  • Fellow Entrustment for the Common Pediatric Subspecialty Entrustable Professional Activities Across Subspecialties. 
  • Fetal constrictive pericardial defect with pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis. 
  • Fetal dexamethasone exposure affects basal ornithine decarboxylase activity in developing rat brain regions and alters acute responses to hypoxia and maternal separation. 
  • Fetal ovarian torsion appearing as a solid abdominal mass. 
  • Fever After Influenza, Diphtheria-Tetanus-Acellular Pertussis, and Pneumococcal Vaccinations. 
  • Fibroblast growth factor signaling in the developing tracheoesophageal fistula. 
  • Financial counseling for families of children with chronic disabilities. 
  • Firm foundations: strength-based approaches to adolescent chronic disease. 
  • First, do no harm. 
  • Fitness and Fatness Are Both Associated with Cardiometabolic Risk in Preadolescents. 
  • Flattening the (BMI) Curve: Timing of Child Obesity Onset and Cardiovascular Risk. 
  • Flipping the classroom: a national pilot curriculum for physiology in neonatal-perinatal medicine. 
  • Florida's response to the Physician's National Cholesterol Education Program. 
  • Fluconazole dosing for the prevention or treatment of invasive candidiasis in young infants. 
  • Fluconazole loading dose pharmacokinetics and safety in infants. 
  • Fluconazole prophylaxis for prevention of invasive candidiasis in infants. 
  • Fluid therapy for the pediatric surgical patient. 
  • Fluoride Use in Caries Prevention in the Primary Care Setting. 
  • Fluoride supplement prescribing and dental referral patterns among academic pediatricians. 
  • Focal encephalitis with enterovirus infections. 
  • Follow-up of infants 
  • Food Insecurity Associated With Underestimation of Weight Status in Children With a Healthy Weight. 
  • Food advertising during children's television in Canada and the UK. 
  • Foreword 
  • Fractured pediatric central venous catheters - Repair or replace? 
  • Fragile X syndrome: a review of associated medical problems. 
  • Frequency of Desaturation and Association With Hemodynamic Adverse Events During Tracheal Intubations in PICUs. 
  • Frequency of abnormal carbohydrate metabolism and diabetes in a population-based screening of adolescents. 
  • Frequency of anomalies and hospital outcomes in infants with gastroschisis and omphalocele. 
  • Frequency of bone marrow aspirates in leukemia. 
  • Frequency of celiac disease in individuals with Down syndrome in the United States. 
  • Frequency of infective endocarditis among infants and children with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • From Research to Policy: Reopening K-12 Schools in North Carolina During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 
  • From concept to application: the impact of a community-wide intervention to improve the delivery of preventive services to children. 
  • Fully Capitated Payment Breakeven Rate for a Mid-Size Pediatric Practice. 
  • Functional Status of Neonatal and Pediatric Patients After Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. 
  • Functional and anatomic correlation of splenic regeneration following embolization. 
  • Funding Pediatric Subspecialty Training: Are T32 Grants the Future? 
  • Funding Sources and Perceived Financial Insecurity in Pediatric Subspecialty Fellowship Programs. 
  • Furosemide Exposure and Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants. 
  • Furosemide and Bumetanide Use and Clinical Outcomes in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants 
  • GENE-THERAPY FOR NEONATES WITH ADENOSINE-DEAMINASE (ADA) DEFICIENT SCID BY RETROVIRAL-MEDIATED TRANSFER OF THE HUMAN ADA CDNA INTO UMBILICAL-CORD CD34+ CELLS 
  • Gabapentin Use in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Galactose-α-1,3-galactose and delayed anaphylaxis, angioedema, and urticaria in children. 
  • Gas trapping with high-frequency ventilation: jet versus oscillatory ventilation. 
  • Gastrointestinal hemorrhage. 
  • Gastroschisis in Uganda: Opportunities for improved survival. 
  • Gastrostomy Tube Feeding in Extremely Low Birthweight Infants: Frequency, Associated Comorbidities, and Long-term Outcomes. 
  • Gastrostomy tube placement in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Frequency, predictors, and growth outcomes. 
  • Gender-Based Salary Inequities Among Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Physicians in the United States. 
  • Gene transfer of pigment epithelium-derived factor suppresses tumor growth and angiogenesis in a hepatoblastoma xenograft model. 
  • General anaesthesia or conscious sedation for painful procedures in childhood cancer: the family's perspective. 
  • Genetic predictors of severe intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely low-birthweight infants. 
  • Genetic testing and tumor surveillance for children with cancer predisposition syndromes. 
  • Genetic variants associated with patent ductus arteriosus in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Genetic variation in dopamine neurotransmission and motor development of infants born extremely-low-birthweight. 
  • Genetics of pediatric epilepsy. 
  • Genome-wide association study of sepsis in extremely premature infants. 
  • Genomic analyses: a neonatology perspective. 
  • Genotype prediction of adult type 2 diabetes from adolescence in a multiracial population. 
  • Geospatial analysis of unmet pediatric surgical need in Uganda. 
  • Gestational Age, Birth Weight, and Outcomes Six Years After the Norwood Procedure. 
  • Gestational Timing of Prenatal Disturbance and Fetal Sex Determine the Developmental Outcomes. 
  • Gianotti-Crosti syndrome as the only manifestation of primary Epstein-Barr virus infection: a case report. 
  • Glial fibrillary acidic protein as a brain injury biomarker in children undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Global Health Opportunities in Pediatric Fellowships. 
  • Global Initiative for Children's Surgery: A Model of Global Collaboration to Advance the Surgical Care of Children. 
  • Global and National Burden of Diseases and Injuries Among Children and Adolescents Between 1990 and 2013: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2013 Study. 
  • Global health training during neonatal fellowship: fellow and program director perspectives. 
  • Global perspective of paediatric surgery in low and middle income countries. 
  • Global progress in the control of diarrheal diseases. 
  • Globalization of pediatric research: analysis of clinical trials completed for pediatric exclusivity. 
  • Glucocorticoids and the development of neuronal function: effects of prenatal dexamethasone exposure on central noradrenergic activity. 
  • Glucose tolerance, insulin secretion, and insulin sensitivity in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis and no prior history of diabetes. 
  • Glucose vs sucrose in oral rehydration solutions for infants and young children with rotavirus-associated diarrhea. 
  • Glucose-6-phosphatase mutation G188R confers an atypical glycogen storage disease type 1b phenotype. 
  • Glutaric acidemia, type I, missed by newborn screening in an infant with dystonia following promethazine administration. 
  • Glutaric aciduria type I: unusual biochemical presentation. 
  • Glycogen storage disease type I: Diagnosis and phenotype/genotype correlation 
  • Glycogen storage disease type I: diagnosis and phenotype/genotype correlation. 
  • Glycogen storage disease types I and II: treatment updates. 
  • Goal-Concordance in Children with Complex Chronic Conditions. 
  • Golden Hour Protocol for Preterm Infants: A Quality Improvement Project. 
  • Group B Streptococcus and Escherichia coli infections in the intensive care nursery in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis. 
  • Group B streptococcal meningitis: cerebrospinal fluid parameters in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis. 
  • Growing up with sickle cell disease: a pilot study of a transition program for adolescents with sickle cell disease. 
  • Growth Asymmetry, Head Circumference, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Infants with Single Ventricles. 
  • Growth During Infancy After Extremely Preterm Birth: Associations with Later Neurodevelopmental and Health Outcomes. 
  • Growth Outcomes of Preterm Infants Exposed to Different Oxygen Saturation Target Ranges from Birth. 
  • Growth Rates of Infants Randomized to Continuous Positive Airway Pressure or Intubation After Extremely Preterm Birth. 
  • Growth and health in children with moderate-to-severe cerebral palsy. 
  • Growth as a prognostic indicator in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection treated with zidovudine 
  • Growth as a prognostic indicator in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection treated with zidovudine. AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 043 Study Group. 
  • Growth in chronic renal disease 
  • Growth trajectory and neurodevelopmental outcome in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • Growth velocity assessment in paediatric AIDS: smoothing, penalized quantile regression and the definition of growth failure. 
  • Growth, morphology, and chemotherapeutic response of medulloblastoma (MBT) in athymic mice 
  • Growth, survival and viral load in symptomatic childhood human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Growth-Friendly Spine Surgery in Escobar Syndrome. 
  • Guest editorial: Sharing our stories 
  • Guidance for Structuring a Pediatric Intermediate Care Unit. 
  • Guideline-based educational intervention to decrease the risk for readmission of newborns with severe hyperbilirubinemia. 
  • Guidelines and checklists for short-term missions in global pediatric surgery: Recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics Delivery of Surgical Care Global Health Subcommittee, American Pediatric Surgical Association Global Pediatric Surgery Committee, Society for Pediatric Anesthesia Committee on International Education and Service, and American Pediatric Surgical Nurses Association, Inc. Global Health Special Interest Group. 
  • Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Third Edition: Update of the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines, Executive Summary. 
  • Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Third Edition: Update of the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines. 
  • Guidelines for the acute medical management of severe traumatic brain injury in infants, children, and adolescents--second edition. 
  • Guidelines for treatment of skin diseases in children with HIV infection. 
  • HAEMOPHILUS-B (HIB) VACCINE IN INFANTS 
  • HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE-(HC) AT BIRTH AND GROWTH AT 6 WEEKS AS PREDICTORS OF DEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOME IN VERY LOW BIRTHWEIGHT-(VLBW) INFANTS 
  • HEMATOLOGIC ABNORMALITIES IN HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS (HIV) INFECTED CHILDREN AND NONINFECTED BUT HIV ANTIBODY POSITIVE CONTROLS 
  • HEMATOLOGIC EFFECTS OF HIV-INFECTION IN CHILDREN LESS-THAN 2 YEARS OLD 
  • HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA AND LOW RED CELL ATP/dATP RATIO IN GENETIC ADENOSINE DEAMINASE DEFICIENCY: 86 
  • HIV-1 Drug Resistance and Virologic Outcomes Among Tanzanian Youth Living With HIV. 
  • Haemophilus influenzae type b infections in Victoria, Australia, 1985 to 1987. 
  • Harmonisation in study design and outcomes in paediatric antibiotic clinical trials: a systematic review. 
  • Head growth and developmental outcome in very low-birth-weight infants. 
  • Health Care Use Among Latinx Children After 2017 Executive Actions on Immigration. 
  • Health Outcomes of Youth in Clinical Pediatric Weight Management Programs in POWER. 
  • Health Status of Children Enrolled in a Family Navigator Program to Eliminate Intergenerational Poverty. 
  • Health of Newborns and Infants Born to Women With Disabilities: The Life Course Perspective. 
  • Health status and health care expenditures in a nationally representative sample: how do overweight and healthy-weight children compare? 
  • Health status of children with moderate to severe cerebral palsy. 
  • Health-Related Quality of Life in Children and Young Adults with Marfan Syndrome. 
  • Health-related quality of life before and after bariatric surgery in adolescents. 
  • Health-related quality of life in overweight and nonoverweight black and white adolescents. 
  • Healthy Minds-Healthy Kids: Integrating Care. 
  • Healthy for now? A cross-sectional study of the comorbidities in obese preschool children in the United States. 
  • Heat loss prevention for preterm infants in the delivery room. 
  • Heat loss prevention in the delivery room for preterm infants: a national survey of newborn intensive care units. 
  • Height at diagnosis of malignancies. 
  • Helical CT of the body: a survey of techniques used for pediatric patients. 
  • Heliox enhances carbon dioxide clearance from lungs of normal rabbits during low bias flow oscillation. 
  • Hematologic outcomes after total splenectomy and partial splenectomy for congenital hemolytic anemia. 
  • Hematometra after thermal balloon endometrial ablation in a patient with cervical incompetence. 
  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for complete IFN-gamma receptor 1 deficiency: a multi-institutional survey. 
  • Hemodynamic and ventilatory effects of high-frequency jet and conventional ventilation in piglets with lung lavage. 
  • Hemodynamic effects of continuous negative extrathoracic pressure and continuous positive airway pressure in piglets with normal lungs. 
  • Hemodynamic effects of conventional and high frequency oscillatory ventilation in normal and septic piglets. 
  • Hemolysis During Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Associations With Circuitry, Complications, and Mortality. 
  • Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in the premature neonate. 
  • Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in the premature neonate: A case study 
  • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in the pediatric intensive care unit population. 
  • Hepatic storage of glycogen in Niemann-Pick disease type B. 
  • Hepatoxicity with encephalopathy associated with aspirin therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • Heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine immunogenicity in very-low-birth-weight, premature infants. 
  • Hereditary alterations in the immune response: coexistence of "agammaglobulinemia", acquired hypogammaglobulinemia and selective immunoglobulin deficiency in a sibship. 
  • Hereditary renal disease and preauricular pits: report of a kindred. 
  • Heritable spina bifida in sheep: A potential model for fetal repair of myelomeningocele. 
  • Heterogeneity of brain lesions in pediatric traumatic brain injury. 
  • High Flow Nasal Cannula Flow Rates: New Data Worth the Weight. 
  • High Levels of Morbidity and Mortality Among Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients With Severe Sepsis: Insights From the Sepsis PRevalence, OUtcomes, and Therapies International Point Prevalence Study. 
  • High levels of granulocyte and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factors in cord blood of normal full-term neonates. 
  • High mortality rates for very low birth weight infants in developing countries despite training. 
  • High-Quality Primary Care Implementation: The Time is Now. 
  • High-deductible health plans: are vulnerable families enrolled? 
  • High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin for severe platelet alloimmunization. 
  • High-frequency ventilation in the neonate. 
  • Higher Risk of Mortality for Individuals Diagnosed With Autism Spectrum Disorder or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Demands a Public Health Prevention Strategy. 
  • Hirschsprung's disease in an infant with colonic atresia and normal fixation of the distal colon. 
  • Histoplasmosis Myocarditis in an Immunocompetent Host After a Recreational Mud Run. 
  • Historical perspectives of The American Association for Thoracic Surgery: Paul A. Ebert (1932-2009). 
  • Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency: a biotin-responsive organic acidemia. 
  • Home-visiting intervention to improve child care among American Indian adolescent mothers: a randomized trial. 
  • Hormonal contraception and thrombotic risk: a multidisciplinary approach. 
  • Hospital and ED charges for spina bifida care in the United States between 2006 and 2014: Over $2 billion annually. 
  • Hospital-acquired Pneumonia and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia in Children: A Prospective Natural History and Case-Control Study. 
  • Hospital-associated venous thromboembolism in children: incidence and clinical characteristics. 
  • Hospitalization for community-acquired, rotavirus-associated diarrhea: a prospective, longitudinal, population-based study during the seasonal outbreak. The Greater Toronto Area/Peel Region PRESI Study Group. Pediatric Rotavirus Epidemiology Study for Immunization. 
  • Hospitalization trends among pediatric patients with HIV infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 
  • How Are You Feeling Right Now? Challenges and Opportunities. 
  • Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Trends in Cervical Cancer Incidence and Mortality in the US. 
  • Human milk versus formula after gastroschisis repair: effects on time to full feeds and time to discharge. 
  • Human severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID): Genetic, phenotypic and functional diversity in 95 infants. 
  • Human severe combined immunodeficiency: genetic, phenotypic, and functional diversity in one hundred eight infants. 
  • Hydrolyzed lactalbumin-based oral rehydration solution for acute diarrhoea in infants. 
  • Hydrops fetalis-trends in associated diagnoses and mortality from 1997-2018. 
  • Hydroxyurea for sickle cell disease: a systematic review for efficacy and toxicity in children. 
  • Hyperammonemia associated with perinatal asphyxia. 
  • Hypercalciuria due to combined growth hormone and calcitriol therapy in uremia: effects of growth hormone on mineral homeostasis in 75% nephrectomized weanling rats. 
  • Hyperglycaemia in infants with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy is associated with improved outcomes after therapeutic hypothermia: a post hoc analysis of the CoolCap Study. 
  • Hyperimmune human IgG or recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor as adjunctive therapy for group B streptococcal sepsis in newborn rats. 
  • Hyperoxia and Hypocapnia During Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Associations With Complications, Mortality, and Functional Status Among Survivors. 
  • Hypersomnolence in a 17-year-old Boy. 
  • Hypocarbia and adverse outcome in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Hypocarbia in the ventilated preterm infant and its effect on intraventricular haemorrhage and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia are associated with unfavourable outcome in infants with hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy: A post hoc analysis of the CoolCap Study 
  • Hypoglycorrhachia in neonatal herpes simplex virus meningoencephalitis. 
  • Hypophosphatemia in a pediatric patient after major hepatic resection. 
  • Hypophosphatemia in malnourished children during refeeding. 
  • Hypothyroidism in house officers. 
  • Hypothyroxinemia in the preterm infant: the benefits and risks of thyroxine treatment. 
  • IAEA survey of paediatric computed tomography practice in 40 countries in Asia, Europe, Latin America and Africa: procedures and protocols. 
  • ICRP publication 121: radiological protection in paediatric diagnostic and interventional radiology. 
  • IMMUNE-RESPONSE TO POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL-MODIFIED BOVINE ADENOSINE-DEAMINASE (PEG-ADA) 
  • IMMUNOGLOBULIN DEFICIENCIES IN THYMIC ALYMPHOPLASIA 
  • ISOLATION OF IMMATURE HEMATOPOIETIC PROGENITOR CELLS (HPC) FROM HUMAN UMBILICAL-CORD BLOOD (UCB) 
  • ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2014. Microvascular and macrovascular complications in children and adolescents. 
  • ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2018: Microvascular and macrovascular complications in children and adolescents. 
  • ISPAD Guidelines. Managing diabetes in preschool children. 
  • Identification and screening for hormonal and syndromic disorders in obese infants and children 
  • Identification of Extremely Premature Infants at Low Risk for Early-Onset Sepsis. 
  • Identification of Temporal Variables Surrounding Infant Falls in the Postpartum Unit. 
  • Identifying Adolescent Patients at Risk for Sexually Transmitted Infections: Development of a Brief Sexual Health Screening Survey. 
  • Identifying Factors Associated With Critical Asthma: What (and When) is the Point? 
  • Identifying Priorities to Improve the System of Care for Children With Complex Health Needs in North Carolina: Process and Outcomes of Systematic Stakeholder Engagement. 
  • Identifying Social Determinants of Health and Legal Needs for Children With Special Health Care Needs. 
  • Identifying and treating eating disorders. 
  • Identifying human immunodeficiency virus infection at birth: application of polymerase chain reaction to Guthrie cards. 
  • Identifying neonatal early-onset sepsis test and treatment decision thresholds. 
  • Idiopathic autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura. 
  • If it's important, teach us: accountability in education on structural racism. 
  • Image Gently 5 years later: what goals remain to be accomplished in radiation protection for children? 
  • Image Gently: progress and challenges in CT education and advocacy. 
  • Image gently: Ten steps you can take to optimize image quality and lower CT dose for pediatric patients. 
  • Immediate alterations in intestinal oxygen saturation and blood flow after massive small bowel resection as measured by photoacoustic microscopy. 
  • Immune reconstitution in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy: a cohort study. 
  • Immunization with trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine in partially immunized toddlers. 
  • Immunoblot analyses of glycogen debranching enzyme in different subtypes of glycogen storage disease type III. 
  • Immunogenicity of Haemophilus b conjugate vaccine (meningococcal protein conjugate) in children with prior invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease. 
  • Immunogenicity of Haemophilus influenzae type b protein conjugate vaccines in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Immunoreconstitution after ritonavir therapy in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection involves multiple lymphocyte lineages. 
  • Immunoreconstitution. 
  • Immunosuppressive therapy in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: results of a survey of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. Subcommittee on Immunosuppressive Use of the Pediatric IBD Collaborative Research Forum. 
  • Immunotherapy in neonatal sepsis: advances in treatment and prophylaxis. 
  • Immunotherapy in selected patients with Down syndrome disintegrative disorder. 
  • Immunotherapy of childhood cancer 
  • Impact of Diuretic Therapy in the Treatment of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Acute Kidney Injury in the Neonatal Population. 
  • Impact of Early-Onset Sepsis and Antibiotic Use on Death or Survival with Neurodevelopmental Impairment at 2 Years of Age among Extremely Preterm Infants. 
  • Impact of Personal Protective Equipment on Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Performance: A Controlled Trial. 
  • Impact of a palliative care program on end-of-life care in a neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Impact of a pediatric quality of life program on providers' moral distress. 
  • Impact of diaper change frequency on preterm infants' vital sign stability and skin health: A RCT. 
  • Impact of pediatric exclusivity on drug labeling and demonstrations of efficacy. 
  • Impact of the fast track prevention program on health services use by conduct-problem youth. 
  • Impaired antibody response to polysaccharides in association with functional asplenia. 
  • Implementation of a Novel Tool to Collect Milk Feeding Data on Infants in Primary Care Clinics. 
  • Implementation of a colour-coded universal protocol safety initiative in Guatemala. 
  • Implementation of a pediatric trauma massive transfusion protocol: one institution's experience. 
  • Implementing a Faculty Development Program That Works (Descriptive Abstract) 
  • Implementing a Guideline to Improve Management of Syncope in the Emergency Department 
  • Implementing a Parent Education Program in the Special Care Nursery. 
  • Implementing practice guidelines and education to improve care of infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome. 
  • Implicit Weight Bias in Children Age 9 to 11 Years. 
  • Importance of sampling frame in physician surveys. 
  • Improved neuro-developmental outcomes following long-term suppressive oral acyclovir in infants with disseminated/encephalitic herpes simplex disease 
  • Improved neurodevelopmental outcomes following long-term high-dose oral acyclovir therapy in infants with central nervous system and disseminated herpes simplex disease. 
  • Improved outcome of respiratory syncytial virus infection in a high-risk hospitalized population of Canadian children. Pediatric Investigators Collaborative Network on Infections in Canada. 
  • Improved survival and neurodevelopmental outcomes among extremely premature infants born near the limit of viability. 
  • Improving Interprofessional Collaboration Between Behavioral Mental Health and Pediatric Primary Care Providers Through Standardized Communication. 
  • Improving Pediatric Protein Binding Estimates: An Evaluation of α1-Acid Glycoprotein Maturation in Healthy and Infected Subjects. 
  • Improving Timeliness of Medical Evaluations for Children Entering Foster Care. 
  • Improving attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder treatment outcomes through use of a collaborative consultation treatment service by community-based pediatricians: a cluster randomized trial. 
  • Improving care for children with sickle cell disease/acute chest syndrome. 
  • Improving communication and recall of information in paediatric diabetes consultations: a qualitative study of parents' experiences and views. 
  • Improving our approach to sedation in the pediatric intensive care unit: is it time to inhale? 
  • Improving preventive service delivery through office systems. 
  • Improving the Process of Enteral Nutrition Preparation With Milk Technicians: Perceptions of Cost, Time, and Quality. 
  • Improving the Safety of Teratogen Prescribing Practices in a Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic. 
  • Improving the quality of discharge communication with an educational intervention. 
  • In Reply 
  • In reply 
  • In reply 
  • In reply [2] 
  • In the absence of clear causation, casting a wider net for prevention 
  • In utero hematopoietic stem cell transplants prolong survival of postnatal kidney transplantation in monkeys. 
  • In vitro secretion and uptake of radioactive vitamin A in rats fed different dietary proteins. 
  • In vivo assessment of an absorbable and nonabsorbable knotless barbed suture for laparoscopic single-layer enterotomy closure: a clinical and biomechanical comparison against nonbarbed suture. 
  • In-hospital mortality and morbidity among extremely preterm infants in relation to maternal body mass index. 
  • In-hospital outcomes of premature infants with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Inaccuracy of the Schwartz formula in estimating glomerular filtration rate in Nigerian children. 
  • Inadequate oral feeding as a barrier to discharge in moderately preterm infants. 
  • Inappropriate Use of the Term Autism as Analogy. 
  • Incidence and Secondary Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Schools. 
  • Incidence of Breakthrough Urinary Tract Infection in Hospitalized Infants Receiving Antibiotic Prophylaxis. 
  • Incidence of nephrolithiasis in patients with spinal dysraphism. 
  • Incidental findings on brain magnetic resonance imaging of children with sickle cell disease. 
  • Incompatible bone marrow transplantation in lymphopenic immunologic deficiency 
  • Inconsistent Reporting of Potential Conflicts of Interest in JAMA Pediatrics. 
  • Increased Fiber Intake Decreases Premenopausal Breast Cancer Risk. 
  • Increased microvascular density predicts relapse in Wilms' tumor. 
  • Increased pediatric sub-specialization is associated with decreased surgical complication rates for inpatient pediatric urology procedures. 
  • Increased steroid responsiveness of young children with nephrotic syndrome in Nigeria. 
  • Increasing HPV vaccination series completion rates via text message reminders. 
  • Increasing prevalences of overweight and obesity in Northern Plains American Indian children. 
  • Increasing utilization of computed tomography in the pediatric emergency department, 2000-2006. 
  • Index of suspicion case 3: Ptosis and diplopia after a respiratory infection in a 7-year-old girl (Pediatrics in Review (2012) 33, 2 (89-94)) 
  • Index of suspicion. 
  • Index of suspicion. 
  • Index of suspicion. 
  • Index of suspicion. Case 1: Infant who has respiratory distress. Case 2: Abnormal behavior, seizures, and altered sensorium in a 7-year-old boy. Case 3: Fever and dysphagia in a 4-year-old girl. 
  • Index of suspicion. Case 1: Lymphadenopathy, prolonged hematuria, proteinuria, and weight loss in a teenage boy. Case 2: Red, Swollen, painful eye in a 12-year-old boy with methylmalonic acidemia. Case 3: Ptosis and diplopia after a respiratory infection in a 7-year-old girl. 
  • Index of suspicion. Case 2. Diagnosis: urinary lithiasis. 
  • Index of suspicion: Case 1 
  • Indications and donor selections for allogeneic stem cell transplantation in children with hematologic malignancies. 
  • Individual and center-level factors affecting mortality among extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Induction or augmentation of labor and autism--reply. 
  • Infant Feeding Practices and Social Support Networks Among Immigrant Chinese American Mothers With Economic Disadvantage in New York City. 
  • Infant Sleep and Parent Health Literacy. 
  • Infant Television Watching Predicts Toddler Television Watching in a Low-Income Population. 
  • Infant cardiopulmonary bypass: CD73 kinetics, association with clinical outcomes, and influence on serum adenosine production capacity. 
  • Infant feeding and the media: the relationship between Parents' Magazine content and breastfeeding, 1972-2000. 
  • Infant mortality rates and preterm birth: A challenge for advocacy 
  • Infant pediatric liver transplantation results equal those for older pediatric patients. 
  • Infantile fibrosarcoma: 2 case reports and literature review. 
  • Infants With Technology Dependence: Facilitating the Road to Home. 
  • Infants with single ventricle physiology in the emergency department: are physicians prepared? 
  • Infection Prevention in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Infection in late preterm infants. 
  • Infections diagnosed in the first year after pediatric stem cell transplantation. 
  • Inflammatory Pulmonary Nodules in Kawasaki Disease 
  • Inflammatory pulmonary nodules in Kawasaki disease 
  • Influence of Early Lactation Assistance on Inpatient Exclusive Breastfeeding Rates. 
  • Influence of acidosis, hypoxemia, and hypotension on neurodevelopmental outcome in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Influence of an antagonist of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis on the cardiovascular manifestations of hypoxia in piglets. 
  • Influence of changes in supply on the distribution of pediatric subspecialty care. 
  • Influence of gender, race, and ethnicity on suspected fatty liver in obese adolescents. 
  • Influence of gestational age on death and neurodevelopmental outcome in premature infants with severe intracranial hemorrhage. 
  • Influence of host genotype on progression to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome among children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Influence of licensed characters on children's taste and snack preferences. 
  • Influence of school competitive food and beverage policies on obesity, consumption, and availability: a systematic review. 
  • Influence of transcutaneous oxygen monitoring on the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Influence of weight at enterostomy reversal on surgical outcomes in infants after emergent neonatal stoma creation. 
  • Influenza A Vaccine and the Incidence of Otitis Media-Reply 
  • Influenza A vaccine decreases the incidence of otitis media in 6- to 30-month-old children in day care. 
  • Influenza vaccine immunogenicity in 6- to 23-month-old children: are identical antigens necessary for priming? 
  • Information Order for Periviable Counseling: Does It Make a Difference? 
  • Ingestion of unusual foreign bodies and malrotation: a "perfect storm". 
  • Inhalational, gastrointestinal, and cutaneous anthrax in children: a systematic review of cases: 1900 to 2005. 
  • Inhaled nitric oxide therapy increases blood nitrite, nitrate, and s-nitrosohemoglobin concentrations in infants with pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Inherited iron overload disorders. 
  • Initial testing (stage 1) of mapatumumab (HGS-ETR1) by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Injections need for reduction, safety and appropriateness. 
  • Innovative clinical trial design for pediatric therapeutics. 
  • Inpatient Antimicrobial Stewardship in Pediatrics: A Systematic Review. 
  • Inpatient Unit Leaders' Perspectives on Parent Engagement in Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care: A Secondary, Qualitative Analysis. 
  • Inpatient Use and Outcomes at Children's Hospitals During the Early COVID-19 Pandemic. 
  • Insights in pediatric ventilation: timing of intubation, ventilatory strategies, and weaning. 
  • Inspiratory Muscle Rehabilitation Training in Pediatrics: What Is the Evidence? 
  • Insulin Sensitivity and β-Cell Function Improve after Gastric Bypass in Severely Obese Adolescents. 
  • Insulin pump therapy in toddlers and preschool children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. 
  • Insulin therapy for ketolactic acidosis complicating malignancy. 
  • Insulin-like growth factor 2/H19 methylation at birth and risk of overweight and obesity in children. 
  • Integrated CARE: Adaptation of Child-Adult Relationship Enhancement (CARE) Model for Use in Integrated Behavioral Pediatric Care. 
  • Integrated genomic analyses in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Integrated imaging for childhood diseases 
  • Integrating neurocritical care approaches into neonatology: should all infants be treated equitably? 
  • Integration of Clinical Decision Support with On-Line Encounter Documentation for Well Child Care at the Point of Care 
  • Integration of a dedicated management protocol in the care of pediatric liver cancer: From specialized providers to complication reduction. 
  • Integration of statistical theory and practical clinical expertise. Polymerase chain reaction testing of the HIV-exposed infant. 
  • Integration of the Nurse Practitioner Into Your Child Abuse Team. 
  • Inter-rater agreement for diagnoses of epilepsy in pregnant women. 
  • Interactive media for parental education on managing children chronic condition: a systematic review of the literature. 
  • Interhospital variability in localization techniques for small pulmonary nodules in children: A pediatric surgical oncology research collaborative study. 
  • International Study of the Epidemiology of Platelet Transfusions in Critically Ill Children With an Underlying Oncologic Diagnosis. 
  • International and Interdisciplinary Identification of Health Care Transition Outcomes. 
  • International formula-based nutritional intervention for infants born to HIV-infected women 
  • International formula-based nutritional intervention for infants born to HIV-infected women 
  • Interpretation of western blots of specimens from children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1: implications for prognosis and diagnosis. 
  • Interspecialty differences in the care of children with chronic or serious acute conditions: a review of the literature. 
  • Interventions Using Electronic Medical Records Improve Follow Up of Infants Born to Hepatitis C Virus Infected Mothers 
  • Interventions aimed at decreasing obesity in children younger than 2 years: a systematic review. 
  • Intestinal malrotation in neonates with nonbilious emesis. 
  • Intra-abdominal venous thrombosis after colectomy in pediatric patients with chronic ulcerative colitis: incidence, treatment, and outcomes. 
  • Intranasal Midazolam and Fentanyl for Analgesia and Sedation in Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit 
  • Intraosseous infusion in an emergency situation: a case report. 
  • Intravenous L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine in medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency and isovaleric acidemia. 
  • Introducing historical perspectives. 
  • Introduction 
  • Introduction 
  • Introduction 
  • Introduction 
  • Introduction to issues and implications of screening, surveillance, and reporting of children's BMI. 
  • Introduction to the Newborn Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment for Pompe Disease Guidance Supplement. 
  • Invasive Mechanical Ventilation and Mortality in Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Multicenter Study. 
  • Invasive fungal infections in neonates: a review. 
  • Invasive pneumococcal infections in children with sickle cell disease in the era of penicillin prophylaxis, antibiotic resistance, and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination. 
  • Invited Commentary on He K et al.: Contemporary Epidemiology of Risk Factors Associated With Removal of a Pathologically Normal Appendix in Children With Suspected Appendicitis. 
  • Involuntary Movements with Abnormal Brain Imaging Led to the Diagnosis 
  • Iron deficiency anemia: its relationship to infection susceptibility and host defense. 
  • Is Global Pediatric Surgery a Good Investment? 
  • Is a bone marrow puncture in children with isolated thrombocytopenia indicated to exclude acute lymphatic leukemia? 
  • Is bigger really better? Obesity among high school football players, player position, and team success. 
  • Is exposure to media intended for preschool children associated with less parent-child shared reading aloud and teaching activities? 
  • Is weekly iron and folic acid supplementation as effective as daily supplementation for decreasing incidence of anemia in adolescent girls? 
  • Isolated thrombocytopenia in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a rare event in a Pediatric Oncology Group Study. 
  • Issues and implications of screening, surveillance, and reporting of children's BMI. 
  • Justification and optimization of CT in children: how are we performing? 
  • Juvenile dermatomyositis: recognition and treatment. 
  • Juvenile papillomatosis of the breast in male infants: two case reports. 
  • KEGEL EXERCISES AND SQUATTING BEHAVIOR - REPLY 
  • Kegel exercises and childhood incontinence: a new role for an old treatment. 
  • Kegel exercises and squatting behavior. 
  • Key Factors in Clinical Competency Committee Members' Decisions Regarding Residents' Readiness to Serve as Supervisors: A National Study. 
  • Kingella kingae endocarditis and a cluster investigation among daycare attendees. 
  • Known-groups validity of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS(®)) in adolescents and young adults with special healthcare needs. 
  • LONG-TERM SURVIVAL IN PEDIATRIC HIV 
  • LOW CSF GLUCOSE AND HIGH PROTEIN-LEVELS IN NEONATAL HERPES-SIMPLEX MENINGOENCEPHALITIS - REPLY 
  • Lack of effectiveness of a letter reminder for annual influenza immunization of asthmatic children. 
  • Laparoscopic Versus Open Adrenalectomy for Localized/Locally Advanced Primary Adrenocortical Carcinoma (ENSAT I-III) in Adults: Is Margin-Free Resection the Key Surgical Factor that Dictates Outcome? A Review of the Literature. 
  • Laparoscopic antireflux surgery in infants with single ventricle physiology: a review. 
  • Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in young patients with sickle hemoglobinopathies. 
  • Laparoscopic repair of incarcerated congenital diaphragmatic hernias presenting beyond the newborn period. 
  • Laparoscopic-assisted repair of femoral hernias in children. 
  • Laparoscopy Is Safe in Infants and Neonates with Congenital Heart Disease: A National Study of 3684 Patients. 
  • Laparoscopy and mesothelioma. 
  • Large injection site reactions after a second dose of varicella vaccine. 
  • Late appearance of skin rash and abnormal serum enzymes in Rocky Mountain spotted fever. A case report. 
  • Late graft loss and long-term outcome after isolated intestinal transplantation in children. 
  • Late-onset Sepsis in Extremely Premature Infants: 2000-2011. 
  • Late-onset adenosine deaminase deficiency presenting with Heck's disease. 
  • Late-onset bloodstream infections in hospitalized term infants. 
  • Late-onset ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency in male patients. 
  • Late-onset sepsis in very low birth weight infants from singleton and multiple-gestation births. 
  • Latent Class Analysis of Prenatal Substance Exposure and Child Behavioral Outcomes. 
  • Latent class analysis: an illustrative application for education in the assessment of resident otoscopic skills. 
  • Lavender bath oil reduces stress and crying and enhances sleep in very young infants. 
  • Lead exposure and attention regulation in children living in poverty. 
  • Leadership in Neonatal Nursing. 
  • Learner Levels of Supervision Across the Continuum of Pediatrics Training. 
  • Leptin in the newborn mouse. Plasma concentrations, characterization of the circulating hormone, and tissue source. 
  • Lessons from the past. 
  • Lessons learned in pediatric clinical research to evaluate safe and effective use of drugs in pregnancy. 
  • Lessons learned. 
  • Letter to the Editor 
  • Letter: Abdominal fibromatosis and thrombocytosis. 
  • Leuconostoc bacteremia in pediatric patients with short bowel syndrome: case series and review. 
  • Leukemia in twins. 
  • Life-threatening dysrhythmias in varicella myocarditis. 
  • Lifetime direct medical costs of childhood obesity. 
  • Limitations of Conventional Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Predictor of Death or Disability Following Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy in the Late Hypothermia Trial. 
  • Limits of the Health Plan Employer Data Information Set (HEDIS) criteria in determining asthma severity for children, applied to an impoverished, urban population. 
  • Linking clinical and public health approaches to improve access to health care for socially disadvantaged mothers and children. A feasibility study. 
  • Lipid profiles of pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant survivors. 
  • Lipoid pneumonia in an adolescent girl secondary to use of lip gloss. 
  • Lipopolysaccharide and soluble CD14 in cord blood plasma are associated with prematurity and chorioamnionitis. 
  • Literacy Promotion Training and Implementation in Pediatric Continuity Clinics 
  • Livedo reticularis: a form of allergic vasculitis. Report of 3 cases. 
  • Liver dysfunction in paediatric obesity: a randomized, controlled trial of metformin. 
  • Liver transplantation for glycogen storage disease types I, III, and IV. 
  • Long-Acting Reversible Contraception: Specific Issues for Adolescents 
  • Long-Term Neurobehavioral and Quality of Life Outcomes of Critically Ill Children after Glycemic Control. 
  • Long-Term Quality of Life Outcomes Following Nissen Versus Toupet Fundoplication in Patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. 
  • Long-term Outcomes after Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Infection in Low Birthweight Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review. 
  • Long-term Outcomes of Childhood Family Income Supplements on Adult Functioning. 
  • Long-term clinical outcome of patients with severe combined immunodeficiency who received related donor bone marrow transplants without pretransplant chemotherapy or post-transplant GVHD prophylaxis. 
  • Long-term follow-up of patients with tetralogy of Fallot: physical health and psychopathology. 
  • Long-term morbidities associated with vocal cord paralysis after surgical closure of a patent ductus arteriosus in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Long-term remission for disseminated Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex associated with antibody deficiency. 
  • Long-term results of intestinal transplantation for pseudo-obstruction in children. 
  • Long-term safety and efficacy of a once-daily regimen of emtricitabine, didanosine, and efavirenz in HIV-infected, therapy-naive children and adolescents: Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol P1021. 
  • Long-term safety and efficacy of continuous intrathecal baclofen. 
  • Long-term survival after spontaneous rupture of a malignant rhabdoid tumor of the liver. 
  • Longitudinal and secular trends in physical activity and sedentary behavior during adolescence. 
  • Longitudinal assessment of children with enteroviral meningitis during the first three months of life. 
  • Longitudinal medical needs for periviable NICU survivors. 
  • Longitudinal study of the progression of secondary sexual characteristics in children with cerebral palsy 
  • Looking to the Future: Challenges and Opportunities. 
  • Low and High Birth Weights Are Risk Factors for Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Children. 
  • Low bias flow oscillation with heliox in oleic acid-induced lung injury. 
  • Low birth weight and retinal vascular caliber in young children. 
  • Low plasma citrulline concentrations during protein restriction in an unaffected infant at risk for ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. 
  • Low volume is associated with worse patient outcomes for pediatric liver transplant centers. 
  • Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Older Children With and Without Diabetes Mellitus. 
  • Lung volume recruitment during high-frequency ventilation. 
  • Lupus nephritis study--questions. 
  • Lymphadenopathy in children: A streamlined approach for the surgeon - A report from the APSA Cancer Committee. 
  • Lymphocyte activation markers may predict the presence of donor specific alloreactivity in pediatric living related liver transplant recipients. 
  • Lymphocyte subsets in children younger than 2 years old: normal values in a population at risk for human immunodeficiency virus infection and diagnostic and prognostic application to infected children. 
  • Lymphocytic leukemia in children: prognostic significance of clinical and laboratory findings at time of diagnosis. 
  • Lymphoid hyperplasia causing recurrent rectal prolapse. 
  • MARKERS PROGNOSTIC FOR SURVIVAL IN ZIDOVUDINE TREATED, HIV-INFECTED CHILDREN 
  • MELPHALAN (L-PAM)-INDUCED TOXICITY IN NUDE-MICE PRETREATED WITH BUTHIONINE SULFOXIMINE (BSO) 
  • MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES TO T11, LFA-2, AND LFA-3 ANTIGENS INHIBIT BINDING OF HUMAN THYMOCYTES TO AUTOLOGOUS THYMIC EPITHELIAL-CELLS 
  • Macro- and Microvascular Parameters After Toxic Shock Syndrome. 
  • Macrodystrophia lipomatosa with associated fibrolipomatous hamartoma of the median nerve. 
  • Macrolides and Pediatric Community-Acquired Pneumonia-Time for a Paradigm Shift? 
  • Macrophage infiltration of pancreatic acini and islets in acute Kawasaki disease. 
  • Magnetic Liver Retraction Decreases Postoperative Pain and Length of Stay in Bariatric Surgery Compared to Nathanson Device. 
  • Magnetic compression anastomosis (magnamosis) in a porcine esophagus: Proof of concept for potential application in esophageal atresia. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging in idiopathic hypopituitarism. 
  • Maintaining and improving the oral health of young children. 
  • Major Concerns Over Improving Measurement of Inflammation Remain-Reply. 
  • Making Decisions About Krabbe Disease Newborn Screening. 
  • Making the Case for Value-Based Payment Reform in Children's Health Care. 
  • Mallory-Weiss syndrome in a 10-month-old infant requiring surgery. 
  • Management and outcomes of scoliosis in children with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • Management of Confirmed Newborn-Screened Patients With Pompe Disease Across the Disease Spectrum. 
  • Management of Landau-Kleffner syndrome. 
  • Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: 2019 Consensus and Guidelines-Based Algorithm for First and Second Tier Therapies. 
  • Management of Type 1 Diabetes With a Very Low-Carbohydrate Diet. 
  • Management of blunt pancreatic trauma in children: Review of the National Trauma Data Bank. 
  • Management of child and adolescent obesity: attitudes, barriers, skills, and training needs among health care professionals. 
  • Management of childhood onset nephrotic syndrome. 
  • Management of cholelithiasis in pediatric patients who undergo bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Management of congenital microgastria with a jejunal reservoir pouch. 
  • Management of dental trauma in a primary care setting. 
  • Management of skin abscesses by primary care pediatricians. 
  • Management of the meconium-stained neonate (V) 
  • Mapping child and adolescent self-reported symptom data to clinician-reported adverse event grading to improve pediatric oncology care and research. 
  • Mapping students' clinical experiences to pediatric clerkship goals. 
  • Markers of Successful Extubation in Extremely Preterm Infants, and Morbidity After Failed Extubation. 
  • Markers of maternal and infant metabolism are associated with ventricular dysfunction in infants of obese women with type 2 diabetes 
  • Martin Couney's story revisited. The AAP Perinatal Section Ad Hoc Committee on Perinatal History. 
  • Masking Adherence in K-12 Schools and SARS-CoV-2 Secondary Transmission. 
  • Masking of Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion: The Isonatremic Syndrome 
  • Massive thymic hyperplasia: characterization of a rare mediastinal mass. 
  • Masturbation. 
  • Material tobacco smoking, nicotine replacement and neurobehavioural development (Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics (2008) 97, (1331-1337)) 
  • Maternal Concern for Child Undereating. 
  • Maternal Perceived Stress during Pregnancy Increases Risk for Low Neonatal Iron at Delivery and Depletion of Storage Iron at One Year. 
  • Maternal Self-Report of Tetanus Diphtheria Pertussis Vaccination during Pregnancy Correlates with Patient-Specific Electronic Medical Records. 
  • Maternal acceptance of voluntary human immunodeficiency virus antibody testing during the newborn period with the Guthrie card. 
  • Maternal and neonatal health care worker well-being and patient safety climate amid the COVID-19 pandemic. 
  • Maternal obesity, psychological factors, and breastfeeding initiation. 
  • Maternal tobacco smoking, nicotine replacement and neurobehavioural development. 
  • Maternal-fetal surgery as part of pediatric palliative care. 
  • Measles giant cell pneumonia in a child with human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Measures of cardiac repolarization and body position in infants. 
  • Measuring Health-Related Quality of Life in Pediatric Neurology. 
  • Measuring and Addressing Social-Emotional Well-Being in Early Childhood 
  • Measuring the process of preventive service delivery in primary care practices for children 
  • Measuring the process of preventive service delivery in primary care practices for children 
  • Measuring the process of preventive service delivery in primary care practices for children. 
  • Mechanical Ventilation and Respiratory Support in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Mechanical ventilation strategies in the management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • Mechanically ventilated pediatric stem cell transplant recipients: effect of cord blood transplant and organ dysfunction on outcome. 
  • Mechanisms to provide safe and effective drugs for children. 
  • Mechanistic approach to understanding psychosis risk in velocardiofacial syndrome 
  • Meconium aspiration syndrome: have we made a difference? 
  • Media content and externalizing behaviors in Latino toddlers. 
  • Media coverage of the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine and autism controversy and its relationship to MMR immunization rates in the United States. 
  • Media-Facilitated Sexual Assault in Children and Teens. 
  • Medicaid and CHIP Child Health Beneficiary Incentives: Program Landscape and Stakeholder Insights. 
  • Medical training debt and service commitments: the rural consequences. 
  • Medication Use in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Changes from 2010 to 2018. 
  • Medications and in-hospital outcomes in infants born at 22-24 weeks of gestation. 
  • Medico-legal risk associated with pediatric mental health telephone consultation programs. 
  • Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency: clinical course in 120 affected children. 
  • Mental and Physical Health of Children in Foster Care. 
  • Mental health context of food insecurity: a representative cohort of families with young children. 
  • Meralgia paraesthetica in a child. 
  • Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery for Pediatric Patients With Severe Obesity. 
  • Metabolic response to carnitine in methylmalonic aciduria. An effective strategy for elimination of propionyl groups. 
  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus outbreak in an intensive care nursery: potential for interinstitutional spread. 
  • Methodologic Challenges in the Diagnosis of Acute Kidney Injury in Children With Diabetic Ketoacidosis. 
  • Methods for measurement of body surface area. 
  • Methotrexate: new uses for an old drug. 
  • Methylobacterium mesophilica as a cause of persistent bacteremia in a child with lymphoma. 
  • Metoclopramide, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors: pharmacotherapy for gastroesophageal reflux in neonates. 
  • Migraine therapeutics in adolescents: a systematic analysis and historic perspectives of triptan trials in adolescents. 
  • Milestone Ratings and Supervisory Role Categorizations Swim Together, but Is the Water Muddy? 
  • Milestone-Based Assessments Are Superior to Likert-Type Assessments in Illustrating Trainee Progression. 
  • Milk Technicians in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Quality Improvement Initiative for the Preparation of Enteral Nutrition 
  • Mind-Body Therapies in Children and Youth. 
  • Minimally invasive colopexy for pediatric Chilaiditi syndrome. 
  • Minimally invasive surgery for abdominal and thoracic neuroblastic tumors: A systematic review by the APSA Cancer committee. 
  • Minimally invasive surgery for pediatric renal tumors: A systematic review by the APSA Cancer Committee. 
  • Misconceptions concerning gastroesophageal reflux in children. 
  • Missed Caregiving: A Call to Action for Health System Leadership. 
  • Mitigating the Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic Response on At-Risk Children. 
  • Mobile Complex Care Plans to Enhance Parental Engagement for Children With Medical Complexity. 
  • Mobile Health Technology for Pediatric Symptom Monitoring: A Feasibility Study. 
  • Mobile Phone Incentives for Childhood Immunizations in Rural India. 
  • Mobilizing Established School Partnerships to Reach Underserved Children During a Global Pandemic. 
  • Mode of delivery among women with maternal cardiac disease. 
  • Modeling Cost and Outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 School Testing Programs. 
  • Moderate-to-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Children: Complications and Rehabilitation Strategies. 
  • Modern approaches in primary exstrophy closure. 
  • Modifiable Risk Factors in Necrotizing Enterocolitis. 
  • Modified varicella-like syndrome in children previously vaccinated with live attenuated measles, mumps, rubella and varicella vaccine. 
  • Molecular dissection of lymphocyte signal transduction pathways. 
  • Molecular epidemiology of Rotavirus causing diarrhea among children less than five years of age visiting national level children hospitals, Nepal. 
  • Molecular genetics: toward an understanding of childhood cancer. 
  • Moraxella catarrhalis ventriculitis in a child with hydrocephalus and an external ventricular drain. 
  • Morbidity and healthcare costs of vascular anomalies: a national study. 
  • Morphine vs Methadone Treatment for Infants with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. 
  • Mortality Risk Factors among Infants Receiving Dialysis in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Mortality and morbidity of VLBW infants with trisomy 13 or trisomy 18. 
  • Mortality and neurodevelopmental outcome after Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in infants. 
  • Mortality conference: twin-to-twin transfusion. 
  • Mortality following blood culture in premature infants: Increased with Gram-negative bacteremia and candidemia, but not Gram-positive bacteremia 
  • Mortality following blood culture in premature infants: increased with Gram-negative bacteremia and candidemia, but not Gram-positive bacteremia. 
  • Mortality reporting for childhood leukemia. 
  • Motility disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. 
  • Motor function and safety after allogeneic cord blood and cord tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells in cerebral palsy: An open-label, randomized trial. 
  • Motor function domains in alternating hemiplegia of childhood. 
  • Movement-attention coupling in infancy and attention problems in childhood. 
  • Moving Beyond Symptom Remission to Optimize Long-term Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. 
  • Mucocutaneous disease in pediatric human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Multicenter Validation of the Vasoactive-Ventilation-Renal Score as a Predictor of Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation After Neonatal Cardiac Surgery. 
  • Multicenter development, implementation, and patient safety impacts of a simulation-based module to teach handovers to pediatric residents. 
  • Multicenter retrospective comparative study of laparoscopically assisted and conventional anorectoplasty for male infants with rectoprostatic urethral fistula. 
  • Multicystic renal dysplasia. Pathologic and clinical observations in 22 cases. 
  • Multidisciplinary trauma simulation for the general paediatrician. 
  • Multilocular thymic cysts in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection: clinical and pathologic aspects. 
  • Multiple markers of inflammation and weight status: cross-sectional analyses throughout childhood. 
  • Multiple organ failure after ingestion of pennyroyal oil from herbal tea in two infants. 
  • Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children: Survey of Protocols for Early Hospital Evaluation and Management. 
  • Mutations linked to drug resistance, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 biologic phenotype and their association with disease progression in children receiving nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. 
  • Mycobacterium simiae cervical lymphadenitis. 
  • Mycophenolate mofetil in the treatment of pediatric autoimmune central nervous system disease. 
  • Myelodysplasia and deficiency of uridine diphosphate-galactose 4-epimerase. 
  • Myopathy in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children receiving long-term zidovudine therapy. 
  • NAPNAP research agenda revisions: preliminary survey results. 
  • NAPNAP research agenda: 2014-2019. 
  • NEURODEVELOPMENTAL (ND) EFFECTS OF PEDIATRIC HIV-INFECTION AND TREATMENT WITH ORAL ZIDOVUDINE 
  • NICU Fathers: Improving the Quality of Paternal Support in the NICU. 
  • NO inhibits hyperoxia-induced NF-κB activation in neonatal pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells. 
  • NONSENSE MUTATIONS DESTABILIZE ADA MESSENGER-RNA TRANSCRIPTS AT THE NUCLEAR-LEVEL 
  • NUCLEAR FACTOR BINDING-SITES IN THE INTERLEUKIN (IL-3) PROMOTER 
  • Naming and counting disorders (conditions) included in newborn screening panels. 
  • Nasal deformity in neonates and young children. 
  • National Cancer Institute, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute/Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplantation Consortium First International Consensus Conference on late effects after pediatric hematopoietic cell transplantation: the need for pediatric-specific long-term follow-up guidelines. 
  • National Imaging and Antibiotic Practice Patterns in Children Presenting With Urinary Tract Infection to Community Practices: Little Impact From the American Academy of Pediatrics Guidelines? 
  • National Landscape of Interventions to Improve Pediatric Resident Wellness and Reduce Burnout. 
  • National survey found that managing childhood nephrotic syndrome in Nigeria varied widely and did not comply with the best evidence. 
  • Natural history of human immunodeficiency virus disease in perinatally infected children: an analysis from the Pediatric Spectrum of Disease Project. 
  • Natural history of neonatal herpes simplex virus infections in the acyclovir era. 
  • Natural history of pediatric intestinal failure: initial report from the Pediatric Intestinal Failure Consortium. 
  • Natural history of pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy: tools for prognostication. 
  • Navigating parental vaccine hesitancy. 
  • Necrotizing fasciitis in infancy: an uncommon setting and a prognostic disadvantage. 
  • Negotiation: a fundamental process in family medicine. 
  • Neighborhood Commute to Work Times and Self-Reported Caregiver Health Behaviors and Food Access. 
  • Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia: A Concise Review. 
  • Neonatal Candida meningitis: significance of cerebrospinal fluid parameters and blood cultures. 
  • Neonatal Escherichia coli Bloodstream Infections: Clinical Outcomes and Impact of Initial Antibiotic Therapy. 
  • Neonatal Nurse Practitioner Use of Ultrasonography to Verify Umbilical Venous Catheter Placement in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Neonatal Resuscitation Training: Implications of Course Construct and Discipline Compartmentalization on Role Confusion and Role Ambiguity. 
  • Neonatal Sepsis: A Review of Pathophysiology and Current Management Strategies. 
  • Neonatal Thermoregulation: A Golden Hour Protocol Update. 
  • Neonatal behavior of infants of adolescent mothers. 
  • Neonatal brain volumetric studies: regression analysis and interpretation. 
  • Neonatal candidemia and end-organ damage: a critical appraisal of the literature using meta-analytic techniques. 
  • Neonatal candidiasis among extremely low birth weight infants: risk factors, mortality rates, and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 18 to 22 months. 
  • Neonatal candidiasis: epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical judgment. 
  • Neonatal fungal infections: when to treat? 
  • Neonatal intensive care unit handoffs: a pilot study on core elements and epidemiology of errors. 
  • Neonatal intensive care unit safety culture varies widely. 
  • Neonatal meningitis: what is the correlation among cerebrospinal fluid cultures, blood cultures, and cerebrospinal fluid parameters? 
  • Neonatal neuroimaging findings in congenital myotonic dystrophy. 
  • Neonatal nutritional deprivation or enhancement: the cardiac-sympathetic axis and its role in cardiac growth and stress responses. 
  • Neonatal outcomes associated with planned vaginal versus planned primary cesarean delivery. 
  • Neonatal outcomes of extremely preterm infants from the NICHD Neonatal Research Network. 
  • Neonatal outcomes of moderately preterm infants compared to extremely preterm infants. 
  • Neonatal-perinatal infections: an update. 
  • Nephropathic cystinosis: Management with cysteamine 
  • Nephrotic syndrome complicating alpha-glucosidase replacement therapy for Pompe disease. 
  • Nephrotic syndrome in the first year of life: two thirds of cases are caused by mutations in 4 genes (NPHS1, NPHS2, WT1, and LAMB2). 
  • Neurobehavioral evaluation of neonates with congenital heart disease: a cohort study. 
  • Neurocognitive and Health Correlates of Overweight and Obesity among Ten-Year-Old Children Born Extremely Preterm. 
  • Neurocritical care monitoring correlates with neuropathology in a swine model of pediatric traumatic brain injury. 
  • Neurodevelopmental Impairment Among Extremely Preterm Infants in the Neonatal Research Network. 
  • Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Preterm Infants With Retinopathy of Prematurity by Treatment. 
  • Neurodevelopmental and Behavioral Outcomes in Extremely Premature Neonates With Ventriculomegaly in the Absence of Periventricular-Intraventricular Hemorrhage. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcome of extremely low birth weight infants with Candida infection. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcome of infants with unilateral or bilateral periventricular hemorrhagic infarction. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcome of preterm infants enrolled in myo-inositol randomized controlled trial. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcomes after cardiac surgery in infancy. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcomes among extremely premature infants with linear growth restriction. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcomes at 5years of age in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcomes following neonatal late-onset sepsis and blood culture-negative conditions. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants requiring resuscitation in developing countries. 
  • Neurodiversity and Early Autism-Reply. 
  • Neurokinin subtype receptors mediating substance P contraction in immature rabbit airways. 
  • Neurologic Morbidity in Previously Healthy PICU Patients with Bronchiolitis 
  • Neurologic Outcome After Prematurity: Perspectives of Parents and Clinicians. 
  • Neurologic and Functional Morbidity in Critically Ill Children With Bronchiolitis. 
  • Neurologic, neurocognitive, and brain growth outcomes in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children receiving different nucleoside antiretroviral regimens. Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group 152 Study Team. 
  • Neurological features of cerebral malaria in Nigerian children. 
  • Neuromonitoring in neonatal critical care part I: neonatal encephalopathy and neonates with possible seizures. 
  • Neuromonitoring in neonatal critical care part II: extremely premature infants and critically ill neonates. 
  • Neuromuscular hip dysplasia in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A. 
  • Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis: a common pathway? 
  • Neuronal control of cardiac and hepatic macromolecule synthesis in the neonatal rat: effects of sympathectomy. 
  • Neuropalliative Care for Neonates. 
  • Neuroprotective therapies in the NICU in term infants: present and future. 
  • Neuropsychologic performance in school-aged children with sickle cell disease: a report from the Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease. 
  • Neuropsychological findings in childhood neglect and their relationships to pediatric PTSD. 
  • Neurosurgical procedures for children with myelomeningocele after fetal or postnatal surgery: a comparative effectiveness study. 
  • New or Progressive Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome in Pediatric Severe Sepsis: A Sepsis Phenotype With Higher Morbidity and Mortality. 
  • Newborn Screening for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency and T-cell Lymphopenia in California, 2010-2017. 
  • Newborn care training of midwives and neonatal and perinatal mortality rates in a developing country. 
  • Newborn screening for Pompe disease: synthesis of the evidence and development of screening recommendations. 
  • Newborn screening for sickle cell disease and other hemoglobinopathies. Techniques' comparison and report of the North Carolina experience. 
  • Newborn, carrier, and early childhood screening recommendations for fragile X. 
  • Newer treatments for HIV in children. 
  • Nicotine and/or cocaine alters postnatal ventilatory control in the rat pup gestationally exposed 
  • No question too small: development of a question prompt list for parents of critically ill infants. 
  • No survival benefit with empirical vancomycin therapy for coagulase-negative staphylococcal bloodstream infections in infants. 
  • Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Biologic classification and implication for therapy. 
  • Non-contact retinal imaging compared to indirect ophthalmoscopy for retinopathy of prematurity screening: infant safety profile. 
  • Nonadherence is associated with late rejection in pediatric heart transplant recipients. 
  • Nonfebrile provoked seizures: A unique seizure category? 
  • Noninvasive Determination of Blood Pressure by Heart Sound Analysis Compared With Intra-Arterial Monitoring in Critically Ill Children-A Pilot Study of a Novel Approach. 
  • Noninvasive monitoring of cerebral oxygenation in preterm infants: preliminary observations. 
  • Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review. 
  • Nonrenal indications for continuous renal replacement therapy: A report from the Prospective Pediatric Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy Registry Group. 
  • Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia, alveolar proteinosis, and abnormal proprotein trafficking resulting from a spontaneous mutation in the surfactant protein C gene. 
  • Nonsurgical management of obstructive aortic thrombosis complicated by renovascular hypertension in the neonate. 
  • Normative early head growth in very-low-birth-weight infants. 
  • Nosocomial hepatitis A infection in a paediatric intensive care unit. 
  • Nosocomial infection in the NICU: a medical complication or unavoidable problem? 
  • Not the End of the Odyssey: Parental Perceptions of Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) in Pediatric Undiagnosed Disorders. 
  • Nurse Authorship in Advances in Neonatal Care. 
  • Nurse home visits decreased infant emergency care 
  • Nurse-Led Telephone Follow-Up to Improve Parent Promotion of Healthy Behaviors in Young Children With Motivational Interviewing Techniques. 
  • Nursery Neurobiologic Risk Score: important factor in predicting outcome in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Nursery songs. 
  • Nutrition: an integral component in the health care of children. The interdisciplinary team in action. 
  • Nutritional and antigenic effects of two bovine milk preparations in infants. 
  • Nutritional influences on adrenal chromaffin cell development: comparison with central neurons. 
  • Nutritional outcome and growth of children after intestinal transplantation. 
  • OKA MERCK VARICELLA VACCINE IMMUNOGENICITY TRIAL IN NORMAL INFANTS 
  • OPTIMAL CONDITIONS TO AVOID SELECTIVE LOSSES OF T CELLS ON BOUYANT DENSITY GRADIENTS 
  • Obese Children Require Lower Doses of Pantoprazole Than Nonobese Peers to Achieve Equal Systemic Drug Exposures. 
  • Obesity Prevention and Treatment in Primary Care. 
  • Obesity and asthma in children: current and future therapeutic options. 
  • Obesity and psychiatric disorder: developmental trajectories. 
  • Obesity prevention and the primary care pediatrician's office. 
  • Obesogenic Behavior and Weight-Based Stigma in Popular Children's Movies, 2012 to 2015. 
  • Occipital Dermal Sinus Tract. 
  • Occult bladder injury during laparoscopy: report of two cases. 
  • Office Preparedness for Pediatric Emergencies: A randomized controlled trial of an office-based training program 
  • Office preparedness for pediatric emergencies: a randomized, controlled trial of an office-based training program. 
  • Old and new: appropriate dosing for neonatal antifungal drugs in the nursery. 
  • On angiomas of retina, brain, and skin. 
  • On-time vaccine receipt in the first year does not adversely affect neuropsychological outcomes. 
  • One intensive care nursery's experience with enhancing patient safety. 
  • Ongoing Evolution of Outcomes Analysis for Pediatric and Congenital Cardiac Catheterization. 
  • Online Learning and Residents' Acquisition of Mechanical Ventilation Knowledge: Sequencing Matters. 
  • Online clinical tool to estimate risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Online exclusive: functional integration of nursing research into a pediatric oncology cooperative group: finding common ground. 
  • Onychocryptosis in the Pediatric Patient. 
  • Open access in primary care: results of a North Carolina pilot project. 
  • Operative Treatment of Pediatric Pelvic and Acetabulum Fractures. 
  • Ophthalmologic examinations in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • Opioid abuse in children: An emerging public health crisis! 
  • Opioid abuse in children: an emerging public health crisis in the United States! 
  • Opioid and benzodiazepine use during therapeutic hypothermia in encephalopathic neonates. 
  • Optical coherence tomography in retinopathy of prematurity: looking beyond the vessels. 
  • Optimal Resources for Children's Surgical Care: Executive Summary. 
  • Optimization of pediatric rheumatology therapeutics. 
  • Optimizing operational efficiencies in early phase trials: The Pediatric Trials Network experience. 
  • Optimizing protein intake in premature infants: a neonatal quality improvement project. 
  • Options Counseling for the Pregnant Adolescent Patient 
  • Optoacoustic Evaluation of Endotracheal Tube Depth in Pediatrics. 
  • Oral Glucose Gel for Asymptomatic Neonatal Hypoglycemia: Is It A Sweet Deal? 
  • Oral cleft prevention program (OCPP). 
  • Oral conditions. 
  • Oral health and pediatricians: results of a national survey. 
  • Oral health opinions and practices of pediatricians: updated results from a national survey. 
  • Oral health risk assessment timing and establishment of the dental home. 
  • Oral rehydration therapy for acute diarrhea in ambulatory children in the United States: a double-blind comparison of four different solutions. 
  • Oral rehydration therapy for treatment of rotavirus diarrhoea in a rural treatment centre in Bangladesh. 
  • Oral transforming growth factor-alpha enhances jejunal mucosal recovery and electrical resistance in piglet rotavirus enteritis. 
  • Orbital cellulitis in children. 
  • Orbitofascial conidiobolomycosis in a child. 
  • Orthopedic and Surgical Management of the Patient With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. 
  • Orthopedic complications of overweight in children and adolescents. 
  • Outcome of Preterm Infants with Transient Cystic Periventricular Leukomalacia on Serial Cranial Imaging Up to Term Equivalent Age. 
  • Outcome of term infants using apgar scores at 10 minutes following hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Outcomes after pediatric kidney transplantation improving: how can we do even better? 
  • Outcomes and Resource Utilization Associated with Use of Routine Pre-Discharge White Blood Cell Count for Clinical Decision-Making in Children with Complicated Appendicitis: A Multicenter Hospital-Level Analysis. 
  • Outcomes associated with surfactant in more mature and larger premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome. 
  • Outcomes before and after implementation of a pediatric rapid-response extracorporeal membrane oxygenation program. 
  • Outcomes following elective resection of congenital pulmonary airway malformations are equivalent after 3 months of age and a weight of 5 kg. 
  • Outcomes of Children With Bronchiolitis Treated With High-Flow Nasal Cannula or Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation. 
  • Outcomes of Children With Critical Bronchiolitis Living in Poor Communities. 
  • Outcomes of Children With Critical Bronchiolitis Meeting at Risk for Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Criteria. 
  • Outcomes of Exclusion Enteral Nutrition in Paediatric-Onset Crohn's Disease in New Zealand. 
  • Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants With Birth Weight Less Than 400 g. 
  • Outcomes of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Patients Supported with a Left Ventricular Assist Device. 
  • Outcomes of Preterm Infants following Discussions about Withdrawal or Withholding of Life Support (vol 190, pg 118, 2017) 
  • Outcomes of Preterm Infants following Discussions about Withdrawal or Withholding of Life Support. 
  • Outcomes of laparoscopic resection of Meckel's diverticulum are equivalent to open laparotomy. 
  • Outcomes of preterm infants treated with hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Outcomes of safety and effectiveness in a multicenter randomized, controlled trial of whole-body hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Outcomes research and emergency medical services for children: domains, challenges, and opportunities. 
  • Over five-year follow-up of Oka/Merck varicella vaccine recipients in 465 infants and adolescents. 
  • Overeating among adolescents: prevalence and associations with weight-related characteristics and psychological health. 
  • Overexpression of four anti-apoptotic genes in association with resistance to apoptosis observed in bone marrow failure syndromes 
  • Overlooked and underserved: "action signs" for identifying children with unmet mental health needs. 
  • Overview of CT technologies for children. 
  • Oxygenation and pulmonary hypertension improve at varying rates with inhaled nitric oxide (NO) in a piglet model of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 
  • Oxytocin Treatment May Improve Infant Feeding and Social Skills in Prader-Willi Syndrome. 
  • PATENT DUCTUS-ARTERIOSUS IN PREMATURE-INFANTS GREATER-THAN 2 WEEKS OF AGE - UTILITY OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION 
  • PEDSnet: a National Pediatric Learning Health System. 
  • POLYCLONAL MATERNAL T-LYMPHOCYTES ARE PRESENT IN INFANTS WITH SEVERE COMBINED IMMUNODEFICIENCY (SCID) PRIOR TO BONE-MARROW TRANSPLANTATION (BMT) 
  • PRENATAL COCAINE AND NICOTINE EXPOSURE IN RATS - EFFECTS ON LONG-TERM COGNITIVE OUTCOME AND SEXUAL-DIFFERENTIATION 
  • PROLONGED CNS VIRAL-INFECTION WITH ECHO 30 IN AN AGAMMAGLOBULINEMIC CHILD WITH INTACT CELL-MEDIATED-IMMUNITY 
  • PaCO2 in surfactant, positive pressure, and oxygenation randomised trial (SUPPORT). 
  • Paediatric bacterial meningitis in the USA: outcomes and healthcare resource utilization of nosocomial versus community-acquired infection. 
  • Paediatric cardiovascular clinical trials: an analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov and the Food and Drug Administration Pediatric Drug Labeling Database. 
  • Paediatric renal transplantation: a single centre study. 
  • Paediatric rheumatic disease: lessons from SLE: children are not little adults. 
  • Paediatricians' attitudes and practices towards HPV vaccination. 
  • Paediatrics: Addressing the health burden of childhood cancer survivors - improvements are needed. 
  • Pain in adolescent girls receiving human papillomavirus vaccine with concomitantly administered vaccines. 
  • Palliative and End-of-Life Care for Newborns and Infants: From the National Association of Neonatal Nurses. 
  • Palliative care in neonatal neurology: robust support for infants, families and clinicians. 
  • Palliative care is critical to the changing face of child mortality and morbidity in the United States. 
  • Palliative extubation: five-year experience in a pediatric hospital. 
  • Palliative extubation: five‐year experience in a pediatric hospital 
  • Panel discussion. Pediatric imaging in the emergency department. 
  • Paradoxical Antibiotic Effect of Ampicillin: Use of a Population Pharmacokinetic Model to Evaluate a Clinical Correlate of the Eagle Effect in Infants With Bacteremia. 
  • Paradoxical reactions in children associated with midazolam use during endoscopy. 
  • Paraparesis, hypermanganesaemia, and polycythaemia: a novel presentation of cirrhosis. 
  • Paraquat ingestion: a challenging diagnosis. 
  • Parasitic infestations of the skin. 
  • Parent experience of caring for neonates with seizures. 
  • Parent health literacy and "obesogenic" feeding and physical activity-related infant care behaviors. 
  • Parent preferences for neurodevelopmental screening in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Parent-Adolescent Communication About Contraception and Condom Use. 
  • Parent-Based Interventions to Affect Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health: Reconsidering the Best Evidence vs All Evidence. 
  • Parent-Based Sexual Health Promotion and Sexually Transmitted Infections Prevention for Youth. 
  • Parent-Reported Experience Measures of Care for Children With Serious Illnesses: A Scoping Review. 
  • Parental Approach to the Prevention and Management of Fever and Pain Following Childhood Immunizations: A Survey Study. 
  • Parental Feeding Beliefs and Practices and Household Food Insecurity in Infancy. 
  • Parental Monitoring and Its Associations With Adolescent Sexual Risk Behavior: A Meta-analysis. 
  • Parental Perceptions of Displayed Patient Data in a PICU: An Example of Unintentional Empowerment. 
  • Parental Perceptions of Pediatric Pain and POTS-Related Disability. 
  • Parental Perceptions of Weight During the First Year of Life. 
  • Parental misinterpretations of over-the-counter pediatric cough and cold medication labels. 
  • Parental recall of doctor communication of weight status: national trends from 1999 through 2008. 
  • Parental understanding of infant health information: health literacy, numeracy, and the Parental Health Literacy Activities Test (PHLAT). 
  • Parental vaccine concerns in Kentucky. 
  • Parenteral nutrition in propionic and methylmalonic acidemia. 
  • Parents Are "Essential" Caregivers. 
  • Parents' attitudes toward pediatric genetic testing for common disease risk. 
  • Parents' reported preference scores for childhood atopic dermatitis disease states. 
  • Parry-Romberg syndrome with fatal brain stem involvement. 
  • Part 5: Essentials of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Fellowship: evaluation of competence and proficiency using Milestones. 
  • Part 6: Essentials of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine fellowship: program administration. 
  • Partial and radical nephrectomy in children, adolescents, and young adults: Equivalent readmissions and postoperative complications. 
  • Partial splenectomy before a hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children. 
  • Partial splenectomy but not total splenectomy preserves immunoglobulin M memory B cells in mice. 
  • Partial splenectomy for children with congenital hemolytic anemia and massive splenomegaly. 
  • Partial splenectomy for hereditary spherocytosis. 
  • Partial splenectomy for hereditary spherocytosis: a multi-institutional review. 
  • Partial splenectomy for symptomatic splenic hamartoma. 
  • Partial uptake of varicella vaccine and the epidemiological effect on varicella disease in 11 day-care centers in North Carolina. 
  • Paternal influences on adolescent sexual risk behaviors: a structured literature review. 
  • Patient Retention in Pediatric Weight Management Programs in the United States: Analyses of Data from the Pediatrics Obesity Weight Evaluation Registry. 
  • Patient- and Family-Centered Hospital Care-The Need for Structural Humility. 
  • Patient-reported outcome monitoring in a routine paediatric oncology setting: challenges and opportunities. 
  • Patient-specific dose estimation for pediatric chest CT. 
  • Patient/Family Education for Newly Diagnosed Pediatric Oncology Patients. 
  • Patterns of Oxygenation, Mortality, and Growth Status in the Surfactant Positive Pressure and Oxygen Trial Cohort. 
  • Patterns of Parenting Confidence Among Infants With Medical Complexity: A Mixed-Methods Analysis. 
  • Patterns of phlebotomy blood loss and transfusions in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Payment for obesity services: examples and recommendations for stage 3 comprehensive multidisciplinary intervention programs for children and adolescents. 
  • Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Pediatric Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplants: A Multicenter Study. 
  • Pediatric Airway Management in COVID-19 Patients: Consensus Guidelines From the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia's Pediatric Difficult Intubation Collaborative and the Canadian Pediatric Anesthesia Society. 
  • Pediatric Antibacterial and Antifungal Trials From 2007 to 2017. 
  • Pediatric Applications of Photon-Counting Detector CT. 
  • Pediatric Appropriate Use Criteria Implementation Project: A Multicenter Outpatient Echocardiography Quality Initiative. 
  • Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Training 
  • Pediatric Digit Replantation Following Traumatic Amputation: Nationwide Analysis of Patient Selection, Outcomes, and Cost. 
  • Pediatric Feeding Disorder: Consensus Definition and Conceptual Framework. 
  • Pediatric Integrative Medicine. 
  • Pediatric MDCT: towards assessing the diagnostic influence of dose reduction on the detection of small lung nodules. 
  • Pediatric Mental Health and the Power of Primary Care: Practical Approaches and Validating Challenges 
  • Pediatric Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: Evidence, Barriers, and Best Practices. 
  • Pediatric Neurosurgical Outcomes Following a Neurosurgery Health System Intervention at Mulago National Referral Hospital in Uganda. 
  • Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Asthma: Clinical Implications. 
  • Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea in High-Risk Populations: Clinical Implications. 
  • Pediatric Practice Transformation and Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC) Use in Adolescents. 
  • Pediatric acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Testing as a barrier to recognizing the role of child sexual abuse 
  • Pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome: much more than little acute respiratory distress syndrome. 
  • Pediatric analgesic clinical trial designs, measures, and extrapolation: report of an FDA scientific workshop. 
  • Pediatric and Adult Physician Networks in Affordable Care Act Marketplace Plans. 
  • Pediatric body MDCT: a 5-year follow-up survey of scanning parameters used by pediatric radiologists. 
  • Pediatric emergency and essential surgical care in Zambian hospitals: a nationwide study. 
  • Pediatric grand rounds: a tribute to Norman J. Siegel, M.D. 
  • Pediatric human immunodeficiency virus infection and the skin 
  • Pediatric imaging perspective: acute head trauma--Is skull radiography useful? 
  • Pediatric imaging perspective: acute limp. 
  • Pediatric imaging perspective: the vomiting infant. 
  • Pediatric injury patterns by year of age. 
  • Pediatric median arcuate ligament syndrome: surgical outcomes and quality of life. 
  • Pediatric melanoma. 
  • Pediatric melanoma: a single-institution experience of 150 patients. 
  • Pediatric multidetector body CT. 
  • Pediatric obesity: the unique issues in Latino-American male youth. 
  • Pediatric oral pathology. Soft tissue and periodontal conditions. 
  • Pediatric pain syndromes and management of pain in children and adolescents with rheumatic disease. 
  • Pediatric phyllodes tumors: A review of the National Cancer Data Base and adherence to NCCN guidelines for phyllodes tumor treatment. 
  • Pediatric presacral masses. 
  • Pediatric providers and radiology examinations: knowledge and comfort levels regarding ionizing radiation and potential complications of imaging. 
  • Pediatric residency training in child abuse and neglect in the United States. 
  • Pediatric residents' clinical diagnostic accuracy of otitis media. 
  • Pediatric solid tumors and associated cancer predisposition syndromes: Workup, management, and surveillance. A summary from the APSA Cancer Committee. 
  • Pediatric tracheostomies: a recent experience from one academic center. 
  • Pediatric urology and the internet--does an uncommon topic decrease content quality? 
  • Pediatric-specific antimicrobial susceptibility data and empiric antibiotic selection. 
  • Pediatrician approach to dysphonia. 
  • Pediatricians are more supportive of the human papillomavirus vaccine than the general public. 
  • Pediatricians' own weight: self-perception, misclassification, and ease of counseling. 
  • Pediatricians' preferences for infant meningococcal vaccination. 
  • Pediatrics and the unwanted child in history: foundling homes, disease, and the origins of foster care in New York City, 1860 to 1920. 
  • Pediatrics practice at Mayo Clinic - a historical vignette. 
  • Pediatrics, Students, Allied Health and COVID-19. 
  • Peer Review of Scholarly Work. 
  • Peer assessment of pediatric surgeons for potential risks of radiation exposure from computed tomography scans. 
  • Peer-reviewed publication of clinical trials completed for pediatric exclusivity. 
  • Pelger-Huet anomaly in a child with 1q42.3-44 deletion 
  • Penile and scrotal swelling mimicking child abuse. 
  • Pentalogy of Cantrell: Case Report With Review of the Literature. 
  • Peptide YY: a gut hormone associated with anorexia during infectious diarrhea in children. 
  • Perceptions of 24/7 in-hospital intensivist coverage on pediatric housestaff education. 
  • Perceptions of oral health training and attitudes toward performing oral health screenings among graduating pediatric residents. 
  • Perceptions of quality health care among parents of children with bleeding disorders. 
  • Percutaneous transluminal renal artery angioplasty in a 3 1/2-year-old hypertensive girl. 
  • Perfluorooctyl bromide (perflubron) attenuates oxidative injury to biological and nonbiological systems. 
  • Performance of HIV Rapid Tests Among Breastfeeding, Malawian Infants. 
  • Perinatal complications and aging indicators by midlife. 
  • Perinatal cytomegalovirus and varicella zoster virus infections: epidemiology, prevention, and treatment. 
  • Perinatal factors associated with poor neurocognitive outcome in early school age congenital diaphragmatic hernia survivors. 
  • Perinatal outcomes in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Perinatal screening for group B streptococci: cost-benefit analysis of rapid polymerase chain reaction. 
  • Perioperative Cost Differences Between Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy and Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: A Single Institutional Review. 
  • Perioperative Transfusions and Venous Thromboembolism. 
  • Perioperative methylprednisolone and outcome in neonates undergoing heart surgery. 
  • Perioperative outcomes for pediatric neurosurgical procedures: analysis of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program-Pediatrics. 
  • Persistent Opioid Use Among Pediatric Patients After Surgery. 
  • Persistent c-fos induction by nicotine in developing rat brain regions: interaction with hypoxia. 
  • Perspective of a pediatric nephrology program: an 18 year retrospective. 
  • Perspectives from the Society for Pediatric Research. Neonatal encephalopathy clinical trials: developing the future. 
  • Perspectives of Racially and Ethnically Diverse U.S. Cardiologists: Insights From the ACC Professional Life Survey. 
  • Pharmacoepidemiology of Furosemide in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Pharmacokinetic profile of caffeine in the premature newborn infant with apnea. 
  • Pharmacokinetic properties of thiopental in the asphyxiated neonate 
  • Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Ceftobiprole in Pediatric Patients. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Micafungin in Infants Supported With Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and safety of a single intravenous dose of myo-inositol in preterm infants of 23-29 wk. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and safety of fluconazole in young infants supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and tolerability of single-dose daptomycin in young infants. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and tolerance of zidovudine in preterm infants. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of Ceftazidime in Children and Adolescents with Obesity. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of an elevated dosage of micafungin in premature neonates. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of antifungal agents in children. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of moxifloxacin in an infant with Mycoplasma hominis meningitis. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of zidovudine administered intravenously and orally in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Pharmacologic approaches to the prevention of type 2 diabetes in high risk pediatric patients. 
  • Pharmacologic studies in vulnerable populations: Using the pediatric experience. 
  • Pharmacologic treatment of bronchiolitis in infants and children: a systematic review. 
  • Pharmacological resolution of a multiloculated Candida spp. liver abscess in a preterm neonate. 
  • Pharmacotherapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: an evidence-based medicine review. 
  • Phase I evaluation of diaziquone in childhood cancer. A Pediatric Oncology Group study. 
  • Phase I evaluation of zidovudine administered to infants exposed at birth to the human immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Phenolphthalein laxatives and factitious diarrhea. 
  • Physical Activity Assessment and Counseling in Pediatric Clinical Settings. 
  • Physical Examination Findings Among Children and Adolescents With Obesity: An Evidence-Based Review. 
  • Physical activity and BMI in a nationally representative sample of children and adolescents. 
  • Physician Weight-Related Counseling Is Unrelated to Extreme Weight Loss Behaviors Among Overweight and Obese Adolescents. 
  • Physician Well-being. 
  • Physician views regarding the benefits and burdens of prenatal surgery for myelomeningocele. 
  • Physicians' assurances of confidentiality and time spent alone with adolescents during primary care visits. 
  • Physicians' attitudes and practices regarding adherence to medical regimens by patients with chronic illness. 
  • Pigment epithelium-derived factor targets endothelial and epithelial cells in Wilms' tumor. 
  • Plasma and urinary soluble adhesion molecule expression is increased during first documented acute pyelonephritis. 
  • Platelet Transfusion Practice and Related Outcomes in Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. 
  • Pleural Effusions and Pneumothoraces. 
  • Pneumococcal Colonization and the Nasopharyngeal Microbiota of Children in Botswana. 
  • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine: are 3 doses equal to 4 doses? 
  • Political tug-of-war and pediatric residency funding. 
  • Polygenic risk, rapid childhood growth, and the development of obesity: evidence from a 4-decade longitudinal study. 
  • Pompe disease in infants and children. 
  • Pompe disease in infants: improving the prognosis by newborn screening and early treatment. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous Acyclovir in Preterm and Term Infants. 
  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Moxifloxacin in Children. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of intravenous acyclovir in preterm and term infants. 
  • Population pharmacokinetics of meropenem in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of infants with suspected or complicated intra-abdominal infections. 
  • Population vs Individual Prediction of Poor Health From Results of Adverse Childhood Experiences Screening. 
  • Positive 2-Tiered Lyme Disease Serology is Uncommon in Asymptomatic Children Living in Endemic Areas of the United States. 
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment options. 
  • Postconception age and other risk factors associated with mortality following Gram-negative rod bacteremia. 
  • Postlicensure study of varicella vaccine effectiveness in a day-care setting. 
  • Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Infection and the Risk for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. 
  • Postnatal diagnosis of Down syndrome: synthesis of the evidence on how best to deliver the news. 
  • Postnatal distribution of vitamin A in liver, lung, heart and brain of the rat in relation to maternal vitamin A status. 
  • Postpartum Depression: What Do Pediatricians Need to Know? 
  • Postpartum Nipple Symptoms: Risk Factors and Dermatologic Characterization. 
  • Postpericardiotomy syndrome following thymectomy. 
  • Potential NICU Environmental Influences on the Neonate's Microbiome: A Systematic Review. 
  • Potential effect of physical activity calorie equivalent labeling on parent fast food decisions. 
  • Potential fluoxetine chloride (Prozac) toxicity in a newborn. 
  • Potential for Digital Behavioral Measurement Tools to Transform the Detection and Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder. 
  • Pouchogram Prior to Ileostomy Reversal after Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis in Pediatric Patients: Is it Useful in the Setting of Routine EUA? 
  • Poverty and Health Inequities in Children Investigated by Child Protective Services. 
  • Practice patterns for the use of iodinated i.v. contrast media for pediatric CT studies: a survey of the Society for Pediatric Radiology. 
  • Prader Willi Syndrome: Genetics, Metabolomics, Hormonal Function, and New Approaches to Therapy. 
  • Precision oncology: A primer for pediatric surgeons from the APSA cancer committee. 
  • Predicting Risk of Readmission in Newborns Treated with Phototherapy 
  • Predicting adolescents' longitudinal risk for sexually transmitted infection: results from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. 
  • Predicting mortality for paediatric inpatients where malaria is uncommon. 
  • Predicting neonatal intubation competency in trainees. 
  • Predicting outcomes of neonates diagnosed with hypoxemic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Predicting time to hospital discharge for extremely preterm infants. 
  • Predictive value of an early amplitude integrated electroencephalogram and neurologic examination. 
  • Predictors of Complications of Tonsillectomy With or Without Adenoidectomy in Hospitalized Children and Adolescents in the United States, 2001-2010: A Population-Based Study. 
  • Predictors of Enteral Autonomy in Children with Intestinal Failure: A Multicenter Cohort Study. 
  • Predictors of Poor Outcomes Among Infants With Respiratory Syncytial Virus-associated Acute Lower Respiratory Infection in Botswana. 
  • Predictors of Prolonged Breast Milk Provision to Very Low Birth Weight Infants. 
  • Predictors of attrition from a clinical pediatric obesity treatment program. 
  • Predictors of childhood obesity and pathogenesis of comorbidities. 
  • Predictors of gastrostomy placement in children with inherited metabolic diseases treated by umbilical cord blood transplantation. 
  • Predictors of nodal metastasis in pediatric differentiated thyroid cancer. 
  • Predictors of positive cerebrospinal fluid cultures in infants with bacteremia. 
  • Pregnancy with prolonged fetal exposure to an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. 
  • Preliminary Outcomes from an Integrated Pediatric Mental Health Outpatient Clinic. 
  • Preliminary observations of the use of high-frequency jet ventilation as rescue therapy in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • Premature pubarche in children with Pompe disease. 
  • Prenatal Breastfeeding Education: Impact on Infants With Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. 
  • Prenatal Exposure to Toluene Results in Abnormal Neuronal Proliferation and Migration 
  • Prenatal Opioid Exposure: Neurodevelopmental Consequences and Future Research Priorities. 
  • Prenatal Smoke Exposure and ADHD: Advancing the Field. 
  • Prenatal and Childhood Smoke Exposure Associations with Cognition, Language, and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. 
  • Prenatal and perinatal factors associated with neonatal neurobehavioral profiles in the ECHO Program. 
  • Prenatal counseling in heterozygotes for ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. 
  • Prenatal depression restricts fetal growth. 
  • Prenatal dexamethasone exposure causes loss of neonatal hypoxia tolerance: cellular mechanisms. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis and the pediatric surgeon: the impact of prenatal consultation on perinatal management. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis of Pompe disease: enzyme assay or molecular testing? 
  • Prenatal diagnosis of metabolic disease. 
  • Prenatal diagnosis: essentials for the pediatric surgeon. 
  • Prenatal exposure to toluene results in abnormal neurogenesis and migration in rat somatosensory cortex. 
  • Prenatal oxygen tension regulates the expression and localization of extracellular superoxide dismutase in neonatal rabbit lungs 
  • Prenatal substance exposure: Neurobiologic organization at 1 month 
  • Preoperative Laboratory Studies for Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Multi-Institutional Perspective. 
  • Preoperative embolization as an adjunct to the operative management of mediastinal Castleman disease. 
  • Preoperative risk factors for common bile duct stones: defining the patient at high risk in the laparoscopic cholecystectomy era. 
  • Preoperative vascular imaging in pediatric liver transplantation. 
  • Preterm Neuroimaging and School-Age Cognitive Outcomes. 
  • Preterm infants born at less than 31 weeks' gestation have improved growth in cycled light compared with continuous near darkness. 
  • Pretransfer computed tomography delays arrival to definitive care without affecting pediatric trauma outcomes. 
  • Prevalence and Childhood Precursors of Opioid Use in the Early Decades of Life. 
  • Prevalence and Predictors of Adverse Events during Procedural Sedation Anesthesia-Outside the Operating Room for Esophagogastroduodenoscopy and Colonoscopy in Children: Age Is an Independent Predictor of Outcomes. 
  • Prevalence and clinical correlates of glomerulopathy in children with sickle cell disease. 
  • Prevalence and risk factors of elevated pulmonary artery pressures in children with sickle cell disease. 
  • Prevalence and safety of diazoxide in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Prevalence and trends in obesity and severe obesity among children in the United States, 1999-2012. 
  • Prevalence of High Weight Status in Children Under 2 Years in NHANES and Statewide Electronic Health Records Data in North Carolina and South Carolina. 
  • Prevalence of Obesity and Severe Obesity in US Children, 1999-2016. 
  • Prevalence of Pediatric Surgical Conditions Across Somaliland. 
  • Prevalence of Reintubation Within 24 Hours of Extubation in Bronchiolitis: Retrospective Cohort Study Using the Virtual Pediatric Systems Database. 
  • Prevalence of a loss-of-function mutation in the proton-coupled folate transporter gene (PCFT-SLC46A1) causing hereditary folate malabsorption in Puerto Rico 
  • Prevalence of atypical antipsychotic drug use among commercially insured youths in the United States. 
  • Prevalence of iron deficiency in children with Down syndrome. 
  • Prevalence of mycobacteremia among HIV-infected infants and children in northern Tanzania. 
  • Prevalence of renal anomalies after urinary tract infections in hospitalized infants less than 2 months of age. 
  • Preventing and treating obesity: pediatricians' self-efficacy, barriers, resources, and advocacy. 
  • Preventing childhood obesity in early care and education settings: lessons from two intervention studies. 
  • Prevention and treatment of childhood obesity: care received by a state medicaid population. 
  • Prevention and treatment of nosocomial sepsis in the NICU. 
  • Prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Prevention of pneumococcal infections in childhood: two decades of progress. 
  • Preventive oral health intervention for pediatricians. 
  • Primary care pediatrics and child psychopathology: a review of diagnostic, treatment, and referral practices. 
  • Primary hemorrhagic stroke in children with sickle cell disease is associated with recent transfusion and use of corticosteroids. 
  • Principles of drug treatment in children. 
  • Probiotic Use and Safety in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Matched Cohort Study. 
  • Problems identified by secondary review of accepted manuscripts. 
  • Processing of one-chain to two-chain renin in the mouse submandibular gland is influenced by androgen. 
  • Professionalism and Communication Education in Pediatric Critical Care Medicine: The Learner Perspective. 
  • Prognostic Communication Between Oncologists and Parents of Children With Advanced Cancer. 
  • Programming of coronary artery dysfunction by early gestation dexamethasone exposure 
  • Progress against childhood cancer: the Pediatric Oncology Group experience. 
  • Project CAPE: a high-fidelity, in situ simulation program to increase Critical Access Hospital Emergency Department provider comfort with seriously ill pediatric patients. 
  • Prolongation of normoglycemia in patients with type I glycogen storage disease. 
  • Prolonged duration of early antibiotic therapy in extremely premature infants. 
  • Prolonged duration of initial empirical antibiotic treatment is associated with increased rates of necrotizing enterocolitis and death for extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Prolonged furosemide exposure and risk of abnormal newborn hearing screen in premature infants. 
  • Prolonged hospital stay for extremely premature infants: risk factors, center differences, and the impact of mortality on selecting a best-performing center. 
  • Promoters and Barriers to Implementation of Tracheal Intubation Airway Safety Bundle: A Mixed-Method Analysis. 
  • Promoting Strategies to Increase HPV Vaccination in the Pediatric Primary Care Setting. 
  • Promoting an Emergency Action Plan for Sudden Cardiac Arrest in Youth Sports During a Pandemic. 
  • Promoting healthy eating and physical activity in adolescents. 
  • Proof of principle: Globoid cell leukodystrophy late onset: Effective therapeutic intervention in disease course by use of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation 
  • Prophylactic indomethacin for prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in premature infants. 
  • Proposals to Accelerate Novel Vaccine Development for Children. 
  • Proposals to Accelerate Novel Vaccine Development for Children. 
  • Prospective Aspergillus galactomannan antigen testing in pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. 
  • Prospective associations of appetitive traits at 3 and 12 months of age with body mass index and weight gain in the first 2 years of life. 
  • Prospective treatment of urea cycle disorders. 
  • Prostaglandin E1-Induced Periostitis and Reversibility with Discontinuation. 
  • Proteomic biomarkers of intra-amniotic inflammation: relationship with funisitis and early-onset sepsis in the premature neonate. 
  • Protocol for implementation of an evidence based parentally administered intervention for preterm infants. 
  • Protocol versus ad libitum feeds after laparoscopic pyloromyotomy: a prospective randomized trial. 
  • Protocolized approach to the management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: benefits of reducing variability in care. 
  • Provider Perceptions on Bereavement Following Newborn Death: A Qualitative Study from Ethiopia and Ghana. 
  • Providing Safe and Effective Preventative Antiretroviral Prophylaxis to HIV-exposed Newborns via a Novel Drug Delivery System in Tanzania. 
  • Providing a Voice for Our Littlest Patients: Strategies for Writing Case of the Month Manuscripts. 
  • Provision of and response to manuscript reviews. 
  • Prune belly syndrome. A focused physical assessment. 
  • Psychiatric disorders in pediatric primary care. Prevalence and risk factors. 
  • Psychiatric symptomatology and disorders in caregivers of children with asthma. 
  • Psychological and Psychosocial Impairment in Preschoolers With Selective Eating. 
  • Psychological problems associated with drug therapy in childhood asthma 
  • Psychological problems associated with drug therapy in childhood asthma. 
  • Psychopathology in pediatric primary care: The new hidden morbidity 
  • Psychopathology in pediatric primary care: the new hidden morbidity. 
  • Psychosocial Factors Are Associated with Quality of Life After Laparoscopic Antireflux Surgery. 
  • Psychosocial and behavioral correlates of dieting and purging in Native American adolescents. 
  • Psychosocial and behavioral correlates of dieting and purging in Native American adolescents. 
  • Psychotropic medication use in children with autism in the Kentucky Medicaid population. 
  • Public Policies to Reduce Sugary Drink Consumption in Children and Adolescents. 
  • Publication Bias Among Conference Abstracts Reporting on Pediatric Quality Improvement Projects. 
  • Pulmonary Edema and Hypoxic Respiratory Failure. 
  • Pulmonary Manifestations of Rheumatic Diseases in Children. 
  • Pulmonary artery thrombus in a premature neonate treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. 
  • Pulmonary coin lesion caused by Neisseria mucosa in a child with chronic granulomatous disease. 
  • Pulmonary complications associated with Kawasaki disease. 
  • Pulmonary function in preterm infants whose lungs were ventilated conventionally or by high-frequency oscillation. 
  • Pulmonary hemorrhage in pediatric patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Pulmonary hypoplasia. 
  • Pulmonary septic emboli mimicking metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma. 
  • Pulmonary vasoconstriction to alpha(1)-adrenergic receptors inhibited by S-nitroglutathione 
  • Pulsed methylprednisolone therapy compared to high dose prednisone in systemic lupus erythematosus nephritis. 
  • Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency (PNP-def) presenting with lymphopenia and developmental delay: successful correction with umbilical cord blood transplantation. 
  • Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency with fatal course in two sisters. 
  • Purulent vaginal discharge secondary to ureteral ectopia. 
  • Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy and pyridoxine phosphate oxidase deficiency: unique clinical symptoms and non-specific EEG characteristics. 
  • Pyridoxine-dependent seizures and cognition in adulthood. 
  • Quality assessment of economic analyses in pediatric urology. 
  • Quality control of the nutritional component of the Growth Failure in Children with Renal Diseases Study. 
  • Quality improvement in pediatrics: past, present, and future. 
  • Quality improvement initiative to improve inpatient outcomes for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. 
  • Quality of life for children and adolescents: impact of HIV infection and antiretroviral treatment. 
  • Quantification of insensible water loss associated with insufflation of nonhumidified CO2 in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery. 
  • Quantifying the pediatric surgical need in Uganda: results of a nationwide cross-sectional, household survey. 
  • Quarantine Elimination for K-12 Students With Mask-on-Mask Exposure to SARS-CoV-2. 
  • Questions Remain Regarding the Effectiveness of Many Commonly Used Autism Treatments. 
  • R-SCAN: Imaging for Pediatric Minor Head Trauma. 
  • REPORT ON THE NATIONAL-CHRONIC-GRANULOMATOUS-DISEASE-(CGD)-REGISTRY 
  • RESPONSES TO RECIPIENT AND DONOR B-CELLS BY GENETICALLY DONOR T-CELLS FROM HUMAN HAPLOIDENTICAL CHIMERAS 
  • RV contractility and pulmonary vascular mechanics: Effects of catecholamines in an immature animal model of RV injury. 
  • Race, Income, and Disease Outcomes in Juvenile Dermatomyositis. 
  • Racial Inequities in Sepsis Mortality Among Children in the United States. 
  • Racial and Ethnic Differences in Communication Quality During Family-Centered Rounds. 
  • Racial and Ethnic Differences in Maternal Social Support and Relationship to Mother-Infant Health Behaviors. 
  • Racial and Ethnic Diversity in Studies Funded Under the Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act. 
  • Racial and ethnic differences associated with feeding- and activity-related behaviors in infants. 
  • Racial and ethnic disparities in pediatric tuberculosis in North Carolina. 
  • Racial/Ethnic Disparity in NICU Quality of Care Delivery. 
  • Racial/ethnic differences in necrotizing enterocolitis incidence and outcomes in premature very low birth weight infants. 
  • Radiation in Pediatric Imaging: A Primer for Pediatricians. 
  • Radiation protection and safety in pediatric imaging. 
  • Radiation risk to children from computed tomography. 
  • Radiation safety. 
  • Radiological case of the month 
  • Radiological case of the month. Atypical cat-scratch disease. 
  • Radiological protection in paediatric computed tomography. 
  • Radiology and the History of Child Abuse 
  • Randomized Controlled Trial of Negative Pressure Ventilation: We First Need a National Patient Registry. 
  • Randomized controlled trial of the "WISER" intervention to reduce healthcare worker burnout. 
  • Randomized controlled trial of universal postnatal nurse home visiting: impact on emergency care. 
  • Randomized trial of early developmental intervention on outcomes in children after birth asphyxia in developing countries. 
  • Randomized, controlled trial of an intervention for toddlers with autism: the Early Start Denver Model. 
  • Randomized, multicenter trial of inhaled nitric oxide and high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in severe, persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. 
  • Rapid Implementation of Model-Based Dosing Recommendations During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic-Reply. 
  • Rapid deterioration of insulin secretion in obese adolescents preceding the onset of type 2 diabetes. 
  • Rapidly rising rates of overweight and obesity coupled with persistently high rates of undernutrition among school aged children in an urban Indo-Asian population: authors' response. 
  • Rare disorders of metabolism with elevated butyryl- and isobutyryl-carnitine detected by tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening. 
  • Rational testing of the HIV-exposed infant. 
  • Rationale and design of "Hearts & Parks": study protocol for a pragmatic randomized clinical trial of an integrated clinic-community intervention to treat pediatric obesity. 
  • Reactions of pediatricians to a new Centers for Disease Control recommendation for universal immunization of infants with hepatitis B vaccine. 
  • Receipt of Recommended Adolescent Vaccines Among Youth With Special Health Care Needs. 
  • Recent interest in global health among American Academy of Pediatrics Newborn Specialists. 
  • Recognition of medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in asymptomatic siblings of children dying of sudden infant death or Reye-like syndromes. 
  • Recognizing vitamin A deficiency: special considerations in low-prevalence areas. 
  • Recombinant activated factor VIIa treatment for refractory hemorrhage in infants. 
  • Recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase corrects acid alpha-glucosidase-deficient human fibroblasts, quail fibroblasts, and quail myoblasts. 
  • Recombinant macrophage targeted enzyme replacement therapy for Gaucher disease in India. 
  • Recommendations for matching pediatric nurse practitioner education and certification to pediatric acute care populations. 
  • Recommended Protected Time for Pediatric Fellowship Program Directors: A Needs Assessment Survey. 
  • Recovery from disseminated candidiasis in a premature neonate. 
  • Recruitment strategies and rates of a multi-site behavioral intervention for adolescents and young adults with cancer. 
  • Rectosigmoid perforation and intestinal evisceration from transanal suction. 
  • Recurrent expressive aphasia as a presentation of cat-scratch encephalopathy. 
  • Recurrent fever and rash. 
  • Red reflex examination in infants. Section on Ophthalmology. American Academy of Pediatrics. 
  • Red reflex examination in neonates, infants, and children. 
  • Redefining outcome of first seizures by acute illness. 
  • Redefining the Science and Policy of Early Childhood Intervention Programs. 
  • Reduced PICU respiratory admissions during COVID-19. 
  • Reduced oxygen concentration for the resuscitation of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • Reducing central line-associated bloodstream infections in North Carolina NICUs. 
  • Reduction in death or moderate/severe disability by whole body hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (hie): 340 
  • Reevaluating the safety profile of pediatrics: a comparison of computerized adverse drug event surveillance and voluntary reporting in the pediatric environment. 
  • Refeeding during recovery from acute diarrhea. 
  • Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: successful treatment by transcutaneous nerve stimulation. 
  • Refractory Status Epilepticus in Children: Intention to Treat With Continuous Infusions of Midazolam and Pentobarbital. 
  • Regarding global pediatric surgery training opportunities. 
  • Regarding: Optimal timing for inguinal hernia repair in premature infants: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Regional variation in antenatal corticosteroid use: a network-level quality improvement study. 
  • Rehabilitation Management of the Patient With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. 
  • Reimmunization to pneumococcus in patients with sickle cell disease: do they or don't they respond? 
  • Reinventing a Specialty: How Pediatrics Survived Its Own Success 
  • Reinventing a specialty: How Pediatrics survived its own success 
  • Reinventing a specialty: how Pediatrics survived its own success. 
  • Relationship Between Adverse Tracheal Intubation Associated Events and PICU Outcomes. 
  • Relationship of nutritional status to health and societal participation in children with cerebral palsy. 
  • Relative importance of birth size and postnatal growth for women's educational achievement. 
  • Reliability and validity of the emergency severity index for pediatric triage. 
  • Reliability of Glasgow Coma Score in pediatric trauma patients. 
  • Reliability of two-dimensional echocardiography in the assessment of clinically significant abnormal hemidiaphragm motion in pediatric cardiothoracic patients: Comparison with fluoroscopy. 
  • Religion, conscience and clinical decisions. 
  • Remdesivir: Preliminary Data and Clinical Use Versus Recommended Use. 
  • Removing a major barrier to universal hepatitis B immunization in infants. 
  • Renal Amyloidosis in Deficiency of Adenosine Deaminase 2: Successful Experience With Canakinumab. 
  • Renal Recovery Years After Initial Diagnosis of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome. 
  • Renal Tubular Acidosis. 
  • Renal artery stenosis in children. 
  • Renal candidiasis in neonates with candiduria. 
  • Repair of osteopenia in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • Repeat abdominal computed tomography scans after pediatric blunt abdominal trauma: missed injuries, extra costs, and unnecessary radiation exposure. 
  • Repeat lumbar punctures in infants with meningitis in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Repeated autologous umbilical cord blood infusions are feasible and had no acute safety issues in young babies with congenital hydrocephalus. 
  • Reply to Comment on "Use of Patient Registries and Administrative Datasets for the Study of Pediatric Cancer". 
  • Reply to letter to the editor by Fisk 
  • Reply to: Kegel exercises and squatting behavior 
  • Reply. 
  • Reply. 
  • Reply. 
  • Reply. 
  • Research Gaps in Primary Pediatric Hypertension. 
  • Research Letters 
  • Research on discipline. The state of the art, deficits, and implications. 
  • Residency is not a race: our ten-year experience with a flexible schedule residency training option. 
  • Residency training in transition of youth with childhood-onset chronic disease. 
  • Resident Dyads Providing Transition Care to Adolescents and Young Adults With Chronic Illnesses and Neurodevelopmental Disabilities. 
  • Resistance of the male gonad to a high galactose diet. 
  • Resolution of proteinuda using Enalapril and hydroxyurea in pediatric patientswith sickle nephropathy 
  • Respecting cultural values of toddler weight perception while discouraging parental overfeeding. 
  • Respiratory Medications in Infants <29 Weeks during the First Year Postdischarge: The Prematurity and Respiratory Outcomes Program (PROP) Consortium. 
  • Respiratory Support for Very Low Birth Weight Infants Receiving Dexamethasone. 
  • Respiratory Viral Coinfections in the PICU: More Is Not Better...But Is It Worse? 
  • Respiratory emergencies in children. 
  • Response to "Reputation rankings for pediatric urology moderately". 
  • Response to a different view concerning the NICHD neonatal research network late hypothermia trial. 
  • Response to hepatitis B immunization in children with hemophilia: relationship to infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Responsible surgical innovation and research in maternal-fetal surgery. 
  • Results from a prospective, international, epidemiologic study of invasive candidiasis in children and neonates. 
  • Retinal microvasculature and cardiovascular health in childhood. 
  • Retinoblastoma metastatic to bone marrow. A case with florid spread. 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity risk prediction for infants with birth weight less than 1251 grams. 
  • Review of pneumatic reduction of intussusception: evolution not revolution. 
  • Review of radiation risks from computed tomography: essentials for the pediatric surgeon. 
  • Review of the 23rd annual meeting of the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia: practice improvement. 
  • Reye's syndrome treated by peritoneal dialysis. 
  • Reye's syndrome. Possible causes and pathogenetic pathways. 
  • Rifampin-resistant meningococcal disease in a contact patient given prophylactic rifampin. 
  • Rise in childhood obesity with persistently high rates of undernutrition among urban school-aged Indo-Asian children. 
  • Risk Factors and In-Hospital Outcomes following Tracheostomy in Infants. 
  • Risk Factors for Delayed Referral to a Craniofacial Specialist for Treatment of Craniosynostosis. 
  • Risk Factors for Sudden Infant Death in North Carolina 
  • Risk factors and prevention of late-onset sepsis in premature infants. 
  • Risk factors for development of subclinical hypothyroidism during valproic acid therapy. 
  • Risk factors for febrile status epilepticus: a case-control study. 
  • Risk factors for group B streptococcal disease in neonates of mothers with negative antenatal testing. 
  • Risk factors for invasive candidiasis in infants >1500 g birth weight. 
  • Risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: how race, gender, and health status contribute. 
  • Risk factors for peripherally inserted central venous catheter complications in children. 
  • Risk of Surgical Intervention in Children with Diagnoses of Cancer and Preoperative Malnutrition: A National Analysis. 
  • Risk of development of treated retinopathy of prematurity in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Risk of necrotizing enterocolitis in very-low-birth-weight infants with isolated atrial and ventricular septal defects. 
  • Robot-Assisted Retroperitoneal Lymphadenectomy in Testicular Cancer Treatment: A Systematic Review. 
  • Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever: a family affair. 
  • Role of a soy-based lactose-free formula in the outpatient management of diarrhea. 
  • Role of carbohydrate modification in weight management among obese children: a randomized clinical trial. 
  • Role of soy-based, lactose-free formula during treatment of acute diarrhea. 
  • Ronald McDonald House accommodation and parental presence in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Rotavirus Vaccine and Intussusception Hospitalizations. 
  • Rotavirus-associated diarrhea in outpatient settings and child care centers. The Greater Toronto Area/Peel Region PRESI Study Group. Pediatric Rotavirus Epidemiology Study for Immunization. 
  • Routine laparoscopy in the management of chronic hepatitis. 
  • Rural and Urban Children with Asthma: Are School Health Services Meeting Their Needs? 
  • Rural and urban differences in treatment status among children with surgical conditions in Uganda. 
  • Rural-urban blood lead differences in North Carolina children. 
  • S.M.A.R.T. Transitions: A Program Evaluation. 
  • SARS-CoV-2-associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: clinical manifestations and the role of infliximab treatment. 
  • SCID: A Pediatric Emergency. 
  • SELF LIMITED THROMBOCYTOPENIA IN A PATIENT TREATED WITH POLYETHYLENE-GLYCOL (PEG) MODIFIED ADENOSINE-DEAMINASE (ADA) 
  • SEVERE OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASE ASSOCIATED WITH PULMONARY-ARTERY HYPERTENSION IN THE NEONATE 
  • SHORT-TERM TRANSFUSION THERAPY FOR AVASCULAR NECROSIS OF THE HIPS IN CHILDREN WITH SICKLE-CELL DISEASE 
  • SUBDURAL EMPYEMA (SE) COMPLICATING BACTERIAL-MENINGITIS (MEN) 
  • SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF AUTOIMMUNE HEMOLYTIC-ANEMIA (AIHA) IN COMMON VARIABLE IMMUNODEFICIENCY (CVID) WITH HIGH-DOSE INTRAVENOUS IMMUNE GLOBULIN (IVIG) 
  • SUPPRESSION OF AN INHIBITORY ANTIBODY TO BOVINE ADENOSINE-DEAMINASE (ADA) AND IMPROVED CELLULAR-IMMUNITY FOLLOWING INTRAVENOUS IMMUNOGLOBULIN AND PREDNISONE IN A SCID-ADA DEFICIENT CHILD RECEIVING POLYETHYLENE-GLYCOL-ADA (PEG-ADA) 
  • Safety and Immunogenicity of DTaP5-IPV Compared With DTaP5 Plus IPV as the Fifth Dose in Children 4-6 Years of Age. 
  • Safety and Immunogenicity of Sequential Rotavirus Vaccine Schedules. 
  • Safety and efficacy of high-dose intravenous acyclovir in the management of neonatal herpes simplex virus infections. 
  • Safety and efficacy of quinupristin/dalfopristin for treatment of invasive Gram-positive infections in pediatric patients. 
  • Safety and efficacy of succimer in toddlers with blood lead levels of 20-44 microg/dL. Treatment of Lead-Exposed Children (TLC) Trial Group. 
  • Safety and immunogenicity of one vs. two injections of Oka/Merck varicella vaccine in healthy children. 
  • Safety and immunogenicity of trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine in infants: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. 
  • Safety and pharmacokinetics of multiple dose myo-inositol in preterm infants. 
  • Safety and tolerance of intermittent intravenous and oral zidovudine therapy in human immunodeficiency virus-infected pediatric patients. Pediatric Zidovudine Phase I Study Group. 
  • Safety and transparency of pediatric drug trials. 
  • Safety in pediatric MR and cardiac CT: results of a membership survey of the Society for Pediatric Radiology-2006. 
  • Safety monitoring of drugs receiving pediatric marketing exclusivity. 
  • Safety of High-dose Acyclovir in Infants With Suspected and Confirmed Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infections. 
  • Safety of Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine in Children With Asthma. 
  • Safety of Metronidazole in Late Pre-term and Term Infants with Complicated Intra-abdominal Infections. 
  • Safety of antifibrinolytics in cranial vault reconstructive surgery: a report from the pediatric craniofacial collaborative group. 
  • Safety of histamine-2 receptor blockers in hospitalized VLBW infants. 
  • Safety of milrinone use in neonatal intensive care units. 
  • Safety of octreotide in hospitalized infants. 
  • Safety of sildenafil in extremely premature infants: a phase I trial. 
  • Safety of sildenafil in premature infants with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia (SILDI-SAFE): a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, sequential dose-escalating, double-masked, safety study. 
  • Safety, Effectiveness and Exposure-response of Micafungin in Infants: Application of an Established Pharmacokinetics Model to Electronic Health Records. 
  • Safety, dosing, and pharmaceutical quality for studies that evaluate medicinal products (including biological products) in neonates. 
  • Safety, immunogenicity and efficacy in healthy infants of G1 and G2 human reassortant rotavirus vaccine in a new stabilizer/buffer liquid formulation. 
  • Safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of VAQTA given concomitantly versus nonconcomitantly with other pediatric vaccines in healthy 12-month-old children. 
  • Satisfaction With Communication in Primary Care for Spanish-Speaking and English-Speaking Parents. 
  • Scholarly Publication and Social Media: Do They Have Something in Common? 
  • School Closures in the United States and Severe Respiratory Illnesses in Children: A Normalized Nationwide Sample. 
  • School Masking Policies and Secondary SARS-CoV-2 Transmission. 
  • School Safety, Masking, and the Delta Variant. 
  • School Safety, Masking, and the Delta Variant. 
  • School-Academic Partnerships in Support of Safe Return to Schools During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 
  • School-based physical activity programme in preadolescent girls (9-11 years): a feasibility trial in Karachi, Pakistan. 
  • Schoolwide food practices are associated with body mass index in middle school students. 
  • Scleredema of childhood. A report of 5 cases 
  • Screams, slaps, and love: the strange birth of applied behavior analysis. 
  • Screening Children for Social Determinants of Health: A Systematic Review 
  • Screening Infants Through Adolescents for Social/Emotional/Behavioral Problems in a Pediatric Network. 
  • Screening examination of premature infants for retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Screening examination of premature infants for retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Screening for Health-Related Social Needs in Pediatric Value-Based Care: Moving From Why to How. 
  • Screening for Speech and Language Delay in Children 5 Years Old and Younger: A Systematic Review. 
  • Screening for behavioral and emotional problems in primary care pediatrics. 
  • Screening for child-reported behavioral and emotional problems in primary care pediatrics. 
  • Screening for critical congenital heart disease in newborns using pulse oximetry: evaluation of nurses' knowledge and adherence. 
  • Screening for hormonal, monogenic, and syndromic disorders in obese infants and children. 
  • Screening for metabolic and reproductive complications in obese children and adolescents. 
  • Screening for retinopathy in the pediatric patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus. 
  • Screening for retinopathy in the pediatric patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus. American Academy of Pediatrics. Sections on Endocrinology and Ophthalmology. 
  • Scurvy mimicking osteomyelitis: case report and review of the literature. 
  • Scurvy presenting with limp and weakness: a case report. 
  • Searching for "the dying point:" providers' experiences with palliative care in pediatric acute care. 
  • Searching the literature is not for the faint of heart! 
  • Second-Generation Antipsychotics in Management of Acute Pediatric Bipolar Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 
  • Secondary Transmission of COVID-19 in K-12 Schools: Findings From 2 States. 
  • Secondary sexual characteristics in children with cerebral palsy and moderate to severe motor impairment: a cross-sectional survey. 
  • Section on Perinatal Pediatrics: 2006 National Conference and Exhibition October 6 – 8, 2006 Atlanta, GA 
  • Sedation and subglottic stenosis in critically ill children. 
  • Sedation, Analgesia, and Paralysis during Mechanical Ventilation of Premature Infants. 
  • Sedatives and Analgesics Given to Infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Units at the End of Life. 
  • Seeing is believing: why including tables and figures matters to the effectiveness of your publications. 
  • Seizures, syncope, or breath-holding presenting to the pediatric neurologist--when is the etiology a life-threatening arrhythmia? 
  • Selective immunoglobulin deficiency associated with thymic alymphoplasia. 
  • Selective tissue infiltration by IgA plasma cells in Kawasaki Disease 
  • Self-Reported Health Outcomes of Children and Youth with 10 Chronic Diseases. 
  • Self-reported barriers to pediatric surgical care in Guatemala. 
  • Self-reported energy intake by age in overweight and healthy-weight children in NHANES, 2001-2008. 
  • Seminars in Fetal & neonatal medicine: Palliative and end of life care in the NICU. 
  • Sentinel lymph node biopsy is a prognostic measure in pediatric melanoma. 
  • Separation and Reunification: Mental Health of Chinese Children Affected by Parental Migration. 
  • Sepsis in young infants with congenital heart disease. 
  • Serotype-specific immunoglobulin G antibody responses to pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in children with sickle cell anemia: effects of continued penicillin prophylaxis. 
  • Serum Cardiac Troponin I in the Evaluation of Nonaccidental Trauma. 
  • Serum IgD concentrations in normal infants, children, and adults and in patients with elevated IgE. 
  • Serum immunoglobulins. I. Levels in normal children and in uncomplicated childhood allergy. 
  • Serum immunoglobulins. II. Levels in children subject to recurrent infection. 
  • Serum prealbumin and albumin concentrations do not reflect nutritional state in children with cerebral palsy. 
  • Serum tocopherol levels in very preterm infants after a single dose of vitamin E at birth. 
  • Service utilization and psychiatric diagnosis in pediatric primary care: The role of the gatekeeper 
  • Service utilization and psychiatric diagnosis in pediatric primary care: the role of the gatekeeper. 
  • Severe Cardiac Involvement Is Rare in Patients with Late-Onset Pompe Disease and the Common c.-32-13T>G Variant: Implications for Newborn Screening. 
  • Severe Congenital Syphilis in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Case Series. 
  • Severe coagulation abnormalities in Reye syndrome. 
  • Severe combined immunodeficiency with leukopenia (reticular dysgenesis) in siblings: immunologic and histopathologic findings. 
  • Severity of appendicitis correlates with the pediatric appendicitis score. 
  • Sex differences in adult outcomes by changes in weight status from adolescence to adulthood: results from Add Health. 
  • Sexual Harassment during Residency Training: A Cross-Sectional Analysis. 
  • Sexual function and erection capability among young men with spina bifida. 
  • Sexual knowledge and experience among young men with spina bifida. 
  • Sexuality talk during adolescent health maintenance visits. 
  • Shared Decision-Making for Juvenile Scoliosis. 
  • Sharing Data to Accelerate Medicine Development and Improve Neonatal Care: Data Standards and Harmonized Definitions. 
  • Sharing Shigella: risk factors for a multicommunity outbreak of shigellosis. 
  • Sharing Your Practice Expertise: Writing Clinical Manuscripts for Publication. 
  • Sharing our stories. 
  • Sheltering in Place in a Xenophobic Climate: COVID-19 and Children in Immigrant Families. 
  • Shifting Risks and Conflicting Outcomes-ECMO for Neonates with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in the Modern Era. 
  • Shigellosis-associated encephalopathy. 
  • Shooting at a moving target: natural history studies and the rapidly improving state of anti-HIV treatment. 
  • Short- vs Standard-Course Outpatient Antibiotic Therapy for Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children: The SCOUT-CAP Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency in mice. 
  • Short-term change in body mass index in overweight adolescents following cholesterol screening. 
  • Should Neonatologists Give Opinions Withdrawing Life-sustaining Treatment? 
  • Should Pediatric Patients Be Prioritized When Rationing Life-Saving Treatments During COVID-19 Pandemic. 
  • Should Vitamin A Injections to Prevent Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia or Death Be Reserved for High-Risk Infants? Reanalysis of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network Randomized Trial. 
  • Sildenafil and retinopathy of prematurity risk in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Sildenafil exposure and hemodynamic effect after Fontan surgery. 
  • Sildenafil exposure and hemodynamic effect after stage II single-ventricle surgery. 
  • Simulated Assessment of Pharmacokinetically Guided Dosing for Investigational Treatments of Pediatric Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019. 
  • Single incision versus standard 4-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective randomized trial. 
  • Single-Center Experience with Magnetic Retraction in Colorectal Surgery. 
  • Single-dose captopril scintigraphy in the neonate with renovascular hypertension: prediction of renal failure, a side effect of captopril therapy. 
  • Sirenomelia with an angiomatous lumbosacral myelocystocele in a full-term infant. 
  • Site Variability in Regulatory Oversight for an International Study of Pediatric Sepsis. 
  • Site-Level Variation in the Characteristics and Care of Infants With Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal. 
  • Six-Year Neurodevelopmental Outcomes for Children With Single-Ventricle Physiology. 
  • Six-year retrospective surveillance of gastroenteritis viruses identified at ten electron microscopy centers in the United States and Canada. 
  • Skinner AC, Ravanbakht SN, Skelton JA, Perrin EM, Armstrong SC. Prevalence of Obesity and Severe Obesity in US Children, 1999-2016. Pediatrics. 2018;141(3):e20173459. 
  • Sleep Disorders in Adolescents. 
  • Sleep Evaluation in the Assessment of Pediatric Attention Deficit Disorders. 
  • Sleep duration and obesity among adolescents transitioning to adulthood: do results differ by sex? 
  • Sleep problems in childhood predict neuropsychological functioning in adolescence. 
  • Smartphone Use During the Adolescent Visit. 
  • Smoking and parents: Convincing parents to quit 
  • Smoking and parents: What do they know? 
  • Smoking: it's still a big problem in children with asthma. 
  • Snakebite envenoming in Brazilian children: clinical aspects, management and outcomes. 
  • Social anxiety disorder in children and adolescents: epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment. 
  • Social impairments in alternating hemiplegia of childhood. 
  • Social injustice symposium: Urban, rural, and global disparities in access to care. 
  • Socially isolated children 20 years later: risk of cardiovascular disease. 
  • Society for Pediatric Anesthesia/American Academy of Pediatrics/Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia Society: winter meeting review. 
  • Society of Interventional Radiology Quality Improvement Standards for Percutaneous Nephrostomy in the Pediatric Population. 
  • Society of Pediatric Anesthesia/American Academy of Pediatrics winter meeting review. 
  • Society of pediatric liver transplantation: Current registry status 2011-2018. 
  • Sodium Bicarbonate Use During Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Secondary Analysis of the ICU-RESUScitation Project Trial. 
  • Solithromycin in Children and Adolescents With Community-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia. 
  • Speaking Up to Address Racism and Health Inequity. 
  • Special article: 2014 Pediatric Clinical Trials Forum. 
  • Specialty knowledge and competency standards for pharmacotherapy for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. 
  • Spinal arteriovenous malformation presenting as meningitis. 
  • Splenectomy and partial splenectomy improve hematopoietic stem cell engraftment in hypersplenic mice. 
  • Spontaneous elevation in arterial blood pressure during the first hours of life in the very-low-birth-weight infant. 
  • Sports Sponsorships of Food and Nonalcoholic Beverages. 
  • Stability of nutrition and growth in children with moderate/severe cerebral palsy 
  • Staff & Family Satisfaction with Implementation of a Safe Pediatric Sedation Checklist 
  • Standardization of health care provider competencies for intrathecal access procedures. 
  • Standardized Training for Physicians Practicing Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care. 
  • Standardizing postoperative PICU handovers improves handover metrics and patient outcomes. 
  • Status of the pediatric clinical trials enterprise: an analysis of the US ClinicalTrials.gov registry. 
  • Stavudine (D4T, ZERIT(TM)) sensitivities in clinical HIV isolates obtained from a pediatric population. 
  • Stem cell source and outcome after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in children and adolescents with acute leukemia. 
  • Stem cell therapies in cerebral palsy and autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Stem-cell transplantation for inherited immunodeficiency disorders. 
  • Steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis in an adolescent with chronic hallucinations and depression: case report and review. 
  • Stigma Experienced by Children and Adolescents With Obesity. 
  • Stimulant treatment of ADHD and cigarette smoking: a meta-analysis. 
  • Strategies to Support Oral Feeding of High-Risk Infants. 
  • Street youth: social imbalance and health risks. 
  • Strengthening the associate program director workforce: needs assessment and recommendations. 
  • Streptobacillary rat-bite fever: a pediatric problem. 
  • Strict glycemic targets need not be so strict: a more permissive glycemic range for critically ill children. 
  • Structure and Function in Cross-sectional Work-A Cautionary Tale. 
  • Structured Documentation of Home Ventilator Settings in Children: A Quality Improvement Project. 
  • Subacute vision loss in a young, obese female. 
  • Success of a Resident-Led Safety Council: A Model for Satisfying CLER Pathways to Excellence Patient Safety Goals. 
  • Successful medical treatment of cutaneous aspergillosis in a premature infant using liposomal amphotericin B, voriconazole and micafungin. 
  • Successful surgical outcome in children with sickle hemoglobinopathies: the Duke University experience. 
  • Successful use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pH1N1-induced refractory hypoxemia in a child with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. 
  • Sudden cardiac death in young children with neurofibromatosis type 1. 
  • Suicide and Self-Harm in Children and Adolescents Admitted to PICUs in the United States. 
  • Summary of the 2015 International Paediatric Heart Failure Summit of Johns Hopkins All Children's Heart Institute. 
  • Super-Refractory Status Epilepticus in Children: A Retrospective Cohort Study. 
  • Superior vena cava obstruction after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Supporting families in their child's journey with neonatal encephalopathy and therapeutic hypothermia. 
  • Suppression of immune function in growth hormone-deficient children during treatment with human growth hormone. 
  • Surfactant Administration in Preterm Infants: Drug Development Opportunities. 
  • Surgeries and Health Outcomes Among Patients With Spina Bifida. 
  • Surgical Interventions During End-of-Life Hospitalizations in Children's Hospitals. 
  • Surgical Site Infection in Children with Neuromuscular Disorders after Laparoscopic Gastrostomy: A Propensity-Matched National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Pediatrics Database Analysis. 
  • Surgical necrotizing enterocolitis in extremely premature neonates is associated with genetic variations in an intergenic region of chromosome 8. 
  • Surgical pancreatic complications induced by L-asparaginase. 
  • Survey of clinical infant lung function testing practices. 
  • Survey of in-house coverage by pediatric intensivists: characterization of 24/7 in-hospital pediatric critical care faculty coverage*. 
  • Survival Benefit of Empirical Therapy for Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infections in Infants. 
  • Survival at 5 years of a cohort of newborn infants with myelomeningocele. 
  • Sustained Reduction in Bloodstream Infections in Infants at a Large Tertiary Care Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Sustained arterial blood pressure elevation associated with pneumothoraces: early detection via continuous monitoring. 
  • Swelling Superimposed on Atrophy Masks Optic Nerve Pathology. 
  • Symptom clusters in children. 
  • Symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Transmission in Youth and Staff Attending Day Camps. 
  • Symptomatic giardiasis in three patients with X-linked agammaglobulinemia. 
  • Symptomatic spondylolysis: diagnosis and treatment. 
  • Symptoms of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Unmask Autoimmune Disease. 
  • Synergistic effect of influenza a virus on endotoxin-induced mortality in rat pups: a potential model for sudden infant death syndrome. 
  • Systematic Changes to Help Parentsof Medically Complex Infants Manage Medical Expenses. 
  • Systematic Review of the Impact of Transition Interventions for Adolescents With Chronic Illness on Transfer From Pediatric to Adult Healthcare. 
  • Systematic review of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs for juvenile idiopathic arthritis. 
  • Systematic review of positive youth development programs for adolescents with chronic illness. 
  • Systemic infection by fusarium in a burned child. The emergence of a saprophytic strain. 
  • Systemic loxoscelism in a nonendemic area: a diagnostic challenge for the unsuspecting physician. 
  • Systolic time interval characteristics in children with Duchenne's progressive muscular dystrophy. 
  • T cell activation deficiency associated with an aberrant pattern of protein tyrosine phosphorylation after CD3 perturbation in Down's syndrome. 
  • T-cell abnormalities in common variable immunodeficiency. 
  • TECHNIQUES COMPARISON AND REPORT OF THE NORTH-CAROLINA EXPERIENCE 
  • THE EFFECT OF INSPIRATORY TIME ON CARDIOPULMONARY INTERACTIONS IN A NORMAL AND INJURED LUNG MODEL 
  • THE EPIDEMIOLOGIC INTERSECTION IN CHILDREN OF SEXUAL ABUSE AND AIDS 
  • THE INTRODUCTION OF HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS INTO THE NORTH-CAROLINA PEDIATRIC POPULATION 
  • THE ROLE OF HOSPITAL BASED MICROCOMPUTERS IN A STATEWIDE NEONATAL SCREENING-PROGRAM 
  • THE USE OF INTRAVENOUS IMMUNOGLOBULIN (IVIG) PREPARATIONS IN THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC ENTEROVIRAL INFECTIONS 
  • TRANSPORT EFFICIENCY IS AN INDICATOR OF INCREASED RIGHT-VENTRICULAR WORK IN A LUNG INJURY MODEL 
  • Tachypnea and Epistaxis in a Full-term Infant. 
  • Tactile-kinesthetic stimulation effects on sympathetic and adrenocortical function in preterm infants. 
  • Tactile/kinesthetic stimulation effects on preterm neonates. 
  • Tailoring Bariatric Surgery: Sleeve Gastrectomy, Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch. 
  • Targeted interventions improve shared agreement of daily goals in the pediatric intensive care unit. 
  • Task Force 8: Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship Training in Research and Scholarly Activity. 
  • Task Force 8: Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship Training in Research and Scholarly Activity. SPCTPD/ACC/AAP/AHA. 
  • Teaching pediatric pathology in a core curri curriculum. 
  • Teaching teamwork during the Neonatal Resuscitation Program: a randomized trial. 
  • Team Huddle Implementation in a General Pediatric Clinic. 
  • Teamwork and quality during neonatal care in the delivery room. 
  • Techniques' comparison and report of the North Carolina experience 
  • Technological advances in pediatric eye care. 
  • Telehealth and wellness coaching: mirage or mainstay? 
  • Telemedicine and Child Neurology. 
  • Telephone follow-up for pediatric ambulatory surgery: parent and provider satisfaction. 
  • Temperament Is Associated With Outdoor Free Play in Young Children: A TARGet Kids! Study. 
  • Temperature profile and outcomes of neonates undergoing whole body hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Temporal Changes in Prescription of Neuropharmacologic Drugs and Utilization of Resources Related to Neurologic Morbidity in Mechanically Ventilated Children With Bronchiolitis. 
  • Temporal lobe epilepsy in children 
  • Test-to-Stay After Exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in K-12 Schools. 
  • Test-to-Stay After SARS-CoV-2 Exposure: A Mitigation Strategy for Optionally Masked K-12 Schools. 
  • Tetanus neonatorum: clinico-epidemiological profile. 
  • The 'Image Gently' campaign: increasing CT radiation dose awareness through a national education and awareness program. 
  • The 1p13.3 LDL (C)-associated locus shows large effect sizes in young populations. 
  • The ALARA concept in pediatric imaging: building bridges between radiology and emergency medicine: consensus conference on imaging safety and quality for children in the emergency setting, Feb. 23-24, 2008, Orlando, FL - Executive Summary. 
  • The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education proposed work hour regulations. 
  • The Adolescent’s Right to Confidential Care When Considering Abortion 
  • The American College of Critical Care Medicine Clinical Practice Parameters for Hemodynamic Support of Pediatric and Neonatal Septic Shock: Executive Summary. 
  • The Art of Saying Nothing. 
  • The Association of Hydrocortisone Dosage on Mortality in Infants Born Extremely Premature. 
  • The Association of Level of Care With NICU Quality. 
  • The Changing Landscape of Peer Review. 
  • The Community Pediatrics Training Initiative Project Planning Tool: A Practical Approach to Community-Based Advocacy. 
  • The Complex Etiology of Autism Presents Challenges in Risk Communication. 
  • The Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic is Associated with a Substantial Rise in Frequency and Severity of Presentation of Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes. 
  • The Effect of Parental Presence on Weight-Related Discussions Between Physicians and Their Overweight Adolescent Patients. 
  • The Effects of Family Functioning on the Development of Posttraumatic Stress in Children and Their Parents Following Admission to the PICU. 
  • The Future Is Now: Biologics for Non-Infectious Pediatric Anterior Uveitis. 
  • The Future of Childhood Cancer Survivorship: Challenges and Opportunities for Continued Progress. 
  • The Health of Children in Immigrant Families: Key Drivers and Research Gaps Through an Equity Lens. 
  • The Hospitalized Adolescent 
  • The Hospitalized Adolescent 
  • The Ibadan conjoined twins: a report of omphalopagus twins and a review of cases reported in Nigeria over 60 years. 
  • The Image Gently ALARA CT summit on new CT technologies for children. 
  • The Image Gently campaign: working together to change practice. 
  • The Impact of Perioperative Antibiotic Prophylaxis on Weight Loss Following Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy. 
  • The Infant Who Fails to Thrive Without an Organic Reason 
  • The Initial Evaluation of Patients After Positive Newborn Screening: Recommended Algorithms Leading to a Confirmed Diagnosis of Pompe Disease. 
  • The Initiation of Rehabilitation Therapies and Observed Outcomes in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. 
  • The International Atomic Energy Agency International Doubly Labelled Water Database: Aims, Scope and Procedures. 
  • The Legal Ethics of Pediatric Research 
  • The Localized Scleroderma Cutaneous Assessment Tool: responsiveness to change in a pediatric clinical population. 
  • The Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Adolescents: Shifting the Focus to Cardiometabolic Risk Factor Clustering. 
  • The Nasopharyngeal Microbiota of Children With Respiratory Infections in Botswana. 
  • The Natural Course of Adolescent Depression Treatment in the Primary Care Setting. 
  • The Need for Pediatric Drug Development. 
  • The New Trainee Effect in Tracheal Intubation Procedural Safety Across PICUs in North America: A Report From National Emergency Airway Registry for Children. 
  • The North Carolina Experience with Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I Newborn Screening. 
  • The Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation provisional criteria for the evaluation of response to therapy in juvenile dermatomyositis. 
  • The Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome in the Neonate. 
  • The Pediatric Neurology Trainee Publication Award for 2015. 
  • The Persistence of Picky Eating: Opportunities to Improve Our Strategies and Messaging. 
  • The Positive Predictive Value of Lyme Elisa for the Diagnosis of Lyme Disease in Children. 
  • The Relationship Between Infant Feeding Outcomes and Maternal Emotional Well-being Among Mothers of Late Preterm and Term Infants: A Secondary, Exploratory Analysis. 
  • The Rights of Children for Optimal Development and Nurturing Care. 
  • The Role of a Division of Quantitative Sciences Division in Enhancing Academic Productivity of a Department of Pediatrics. 
  • The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire as a tool for benchmarking safety culture in the NICU. 
  • The Sarnat score for neonatal encephalopathy: looking back and moving forward. 
  • The State of the Field: Results from the 2014 and 2017 Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Practice Surveys. 
  • The Think A-Head campaign: an introduction to ImageGently 2.0. 
  • The Tobacco 21 Movement and Electronic Nicotine Delivery System Use Among Youth. 
  • The Use of Echocardiography for Pediatric Patients Presenting with Syncope. 
  • The World Was Not Built for Us: Improving Access to Care for Transgender Youth. 
  • The acute care pediatric nurse practitioner: curriculum overview. 
  • The association between intrauterine exposure to opioids, tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis and length of birth hospitalization among neonates without NOWS. 
  • The association between vitamin D and cardiometabolic risk factors in children: a systematic review. 
  • The association of aneuploidy and unexplained elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein. 
  • The association of handgun ownership and storage practices with safety consciousness. 
  • The association of rapid volume expansion and intraventricular hemorrhage in the preterm infant. 
  • The association of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and inadequate physical activity with overweight and obesity in school-going children and adolescents in Pakistan. 
  • The association of third-generation cephalosporin use and invasive candidiasis in extremely low birth-weight infants. 
  • The authors reply. 
  • The authors reply. 
  • The authors reply. 
  • The authors reply. 
  • The biology and ethics of banking fetal liver hematopoietic stem cells for in utero transplantation. 
  • The birth of bioethics. 
  • The case for careful examination of the placenta. Helpful information from the delivery room. 
  • The case for using the correction index obtained from chest radiography for evaluation of pectus excavatum. 
  • The cerebroplacental Doppler ratio predicts postnatal outcome in fetuses with congenital heart block. 
  • The changing face of medicine: health care on the Internet. 
  • The children's vaccine initiative...and other promises to keep. 
  • The clinical and molecular epidemiology of community- and healthcare-acquired rotavirus gastroenteritis. 
  • The clinical approach to the pediatric patient with nystagmus 
  • The clinical manifestations of cerebral malaria among Nigerian children with the sickle cell trait. 
  • The clinical treatment of childhood obesity. 
  • The delivery of immunizations and other preventive services in private practices. 
  • The effect of calcium antagonists on hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in the piglet. 
  • The effect of systematic pediatric care on neonatal mortality and hospitalizations of infants born with oral clefts. 
  • The effectiveness of a primary care-based pediatric obesity program. 
  • The effects of bedside blood gas monitoring on blood loss and ventilator management. 
  • The effects of betamethasone on the amplitude integrated EEG of infants born at 34- or 35-weeks gestation. 
  • The effects of environmental noise and infant position on cerebral oxygenation. 
  • The effects of exchange transfusion on intracranial pressure in patients with Reye syndrome 
  • The effects of exogenous rat growth hormone therapy on growth of uremic rats fed an 8% protein diet. 
  • The effects of high-dose toluene on embryonic development in the rat. 
  • The effects of metformin on body mass index and glucose tolerance in obese adolescents with fasting hyperinsulinemia and a family history of type 2 diabetes. 
  • The efficacy and safety of the novel aldosterone antagonist eplerenone in children with hypertension: a randomized, double-blind, dose-response study. 
  • The efficacy of GlideScope® videolaryngoscopy compared with direct laryngoscopy in children who are difficult to intubate: an analysis from the paediatric difficult intubation registry. 
  • The electroencephalogram in pediatric practice: its use and abuse. 
  • The endotracheal tube air leak test does not predict extubation outcome in critically ill pediatric patients. 
  • The epidemiology and diagnosis of invasive candidiasis among premature infants. 
  • The first measles vaccine. 
  • The first six years of the APSA Travel Fellowship Program: Impact and lessons learned. 
  • The first step to integrating the child's voice in adverse event reporting in oncology trials: a content validation study among pediatric oncology clinicians. 
  • The gut microbiome of extremely preterm infants randomized to the early progression of enteral feeding. 
  • The impact of disease duration on quality of life in children with nephrotic syndrome: a Midwest Pediatric Nephrology Consortium study. 
  • The impact of rotavirus gastroenteritis on the family. 
  • The impact of the Fast Track Prevention Trial on health services utilization by youth at risk for conduct problems 
  • The importance of screening for healthy weight and recommending healthy lifestyles in pediatric patients. 
  • The importance of understanding the impact of children's food marketing on the brain. 
  • The incidence and course of retinopathy of prematurity: findings from the early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity study. 
  • The incubator and the medical discovery of the premature infant. 
  • The incubator controversy: Pediatricians and the origins of premature infant technology in the United States, 1890 to 1910 
  • The incubator controversy: pediatricians and the origins of premature infant technology in the United States, 1890 to 1910. 
  • The influence of birth size on intelligence in healthy children. 
  • The influence of stem cell source on transplant outcomes for pediatric patients with acute myeloid leukemia. 
  • The insulin-like growth factor binding protein superfamily: new perspectives. 
  • The introduction of human immunodeficiency virus into the North Carolina pediatric population 
  • The introduction of human immunodeficiency virus into the North Carolina pediatric population. 
  • The know-do gap in quality of health care for childhood diarrhea and pneumonia in rural India. 
  • The legal authority of mature minors to consent to general medical treatment. 
  • The love song of the headless fatty and other observations. 
  • The medical home: an essential competency for pediatric residents. 
  • The mental health context of food insecurity 
  • The need for paediatric registries to assess long-term brain effects of psychotropic medications: The case of bipolar disorder. 
  • The nephrotic syndrome in congenital syphilis: an immunopathy. 
  • The new morbidity: who should treat it? 
  • The newer antiepileptic drugs: carbamazepine and valproic acid. 
  • The number of tracheal intubation attempts matters! A prospective multi-institutional pediatric observational study. 
  • The past, present and future of ACS NSQIP-Pediatric: Evolution from a quality registry to a comparative quality performance platform. 
  • The pharmacokinetics of bumetanide in the newborn infant. 
  • The physical environment in family childcare homes and children's physical activity. 
  • The prevalence and clinical characteristics of pertussis-associated pneumonia among infants in Botswana. 
  • The prevalence of confirmed maltreatment among US children, 2004 to 2011. 
  • The radiology perspective: needs and tools for management of life-threatening events. 
  • The relationship between changes in body mass index and retinal vascular caliber in children. 
  • The relationship of bottle feeding and other sucking behaviors with speech disorder in Patagonian preschoolers. 
  • The relationship of poor linear growth velocity with neonatal illness and two-year neurodevelopment in preterm infants. 
  • The review process fails to require appropriate statistical analysis of a group-randomized trial. 
  • The role of CT in professionalism: accreditation, certification and the welfare of our children. 
  • The role of simulation in neurosurgery. 
  • The roles of patents and research and development incentives in biopharmaceutical innovation. 
  • The school experience of children with arthritis. Coping in the 1990s and transition into adulthood. 
  • The socioeconomic impact of a pediatric ostomy in Uganda: a pilot study. 
  • The state of the world's children, 1985. 
  • The syndrome of hyperostosis and hyperphosphatemia. 
  • The temporal version of the pediatric sepsis biomarker risk model. 
  • The use of antifungal therapy in neonatal intensive care. 
  • The use of high-flow nasal cannula in the pediatric emergency department. 
  • The use of high-frequency oscillating ventilation to facilitate stability during neonatal thoracoscopic operations. 
  • The use of supplemental hydrocortisone in the management of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. 
  • The utility of intraoperative neuromonitoring in pediatric surgical oncology 
  • The vomiting infant. 
  • The vomiting infant. 
  • Therapeutic monitoring of voriconazole in children less than three years of age: a case report and summary of voriconazole concentrations for ten children. 
  • Therapies for neonatal encephalopathy: Targeting the latent, secondary and tertiary phases of evolving brain injury. 
  • Therapy with orally administered methoxsalen and ultraviolet A radiation during childhood increases the risk of basal cell carcinoma. The PUVA Follow-up Study. 
  • Thermoregulation and heat loss prevention after birth and during neonatal intensive-care unit stabilization of extremely low-birthweight infants. 
  • This Is How We Do It: Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass. 
  • Thoracic cardiovascular CT: technique and applications. 
  • Thoracoscopic resection of an apical extralobar pulmonary sequestration in an infant. 
  • Thymic transplantation for complete DiGeorge syndrome: medical and surgical considerations. 
  • Thyroxine supplementation in preterm infants: critical analysis. 
  • Timing and Magnitude of Peak Body Mass Index and Peak Weight Velocity in Infancy Predict Body Mass Index at 2 Years in a Retrospective Cohort of Electronic Health Record Data. 
  • Timing of postnatal steroids for bronchopulmonary dysplasia: association with pulmonary and neurodevelopmental outcomes. 
  • Tolerance: is it achievable in pediatric solid organ transplantation? 
  • Too many, too few, too concentrated? A review of the pediatric subspecialty workforce literature. 
  • Total lymphocyte count and World Health Organization pediatric clinical stage as markers to assess need to initiate antiretroviral therapy among human immunodeficiency virus-infected children in Moshi, Northern Tanzania. 
  • Tourette's syndrome: an expanded view. 
  • Toward Optimal Communication About HPV Vaccination for Preteens and Their Parents: Evaluation of an Online Training for Pediatric and Family Medicine Health Care Providers. 
  • Toward the elimination of bias in Pediatric Research. 
  • Towards defining the surgical workforce for children: a geospatial analysis in Brazil. 
  • Toxicity and efficacy of daily vs. weekly dapsone for prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus. ACTG 179 Study Team. AIDS Clinical Trials Group. 
  • Toy balloons and eye injuries. 
  • Tracheal intubation in children: a new method for assuring correct depth of tube placement. 
  • Tracheostomy Practices and Outcomes in Children During Respiratory Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. 
  • Trainee Characteristics, Subspecialty Choice, and Program Usage for the American Board of Pediatrics Resident Research Pathways, 2000-2019. 
  • Training pediatric residents to evaluate congenital heart disease in the current era. 
  • Trajectories of Parental Confidence Among Parents of Infants With Complex Chronic Conditions 
  • Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound During Critical Illness in Children: Survey of Practices in Pediatric Neurocritical Care Centers. 
  • Transcranial Doppler screening of Medicaid-insured children with sickle cell disease. 
  • Transient hypogammaglobulinemia of infancy: review of the literature, clinical and immunologic features of 11 new cases, and long-term follow-up. 
  • Transition care: future directions in education, health policy, and outcomes research. 
  • Transition planning in early intervention: nurse practitioner implications. 
  • Transition to Adult Health Care and the Need for a Pregnant Pause. 
  • Transitioning Pediatric Patients to Adult Health Care: A Quality Improvement Needs Assessment. 
  • Transitions into underage and problem drinking: developmental processes and mechanisms between 10 and 15 years of age. 
  • Translating clinical trials into clinical practice: a survey assessing the potential impact of the Pediatric Heart Network Infant Single Ventricle Trial. 
  • Translating research into practice-implementation recommendations for pediatric rheumatology; Proceedings of the childhood arthritis and rheumatology research alliance 2020 implementation science retreat. 
  • Translating tuberculosis research into practice: collaboration between academic researchers and public health departments in North Carolina. 
  • Transport Medical Control Education for Pediatric Critical Care Fellows: A National Needs Assessment Study. 
  • Transporting Critically Ill Children-Are We All on the Same Page? 
  • Transpyloric tube feeding in very low birthweight infants with suspected gastroesophageal reflux: impact on apnea and bradycardia. 
  • Trauma Bay Disposition of Infants and Young Children With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Positive Head Imaging. 
  • Traumatic lumbar punctures in neonates: test performance of the cerebrospinal fluid white blood cell count. 
  • Travel consultation for children in a university-affiliated primary care setting. 
  • Treatment of Cushing disease in Childhood with cyproheptadine. 
  • Treatment of gastroesophageal reflux: is nothing sacred? 
  • Treatment of hyperkalaemia using intravenous and nebulised salbutamol. 
  • Treatment of obese children with and without their mothers: changes in weight and blood pressure. 
  • Treatment of pain in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a survey of pediatric rheumatologists. 
  • Treatment of patent ductus arteriosus with bidirectional flow in neonates. 
  • Treatment of supraventricular tachycardia in infants: Analysis of a large multicenter database. 
  • Trends in Intravenous Antibiotic Duration for Urinary Tract Infections in Young Infants. 
  • Trends in Otitis Media and Myringotomy With Tube Placement Among American Indian and Alaska Native Children and the US General Population of Children After Introduction of the 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine. 
  • Trends in Receipt of Buprenorphine and Naltrexone for Opioid Use Disorder Among Adolescents and Young Adults, 2001-2014. 
  • Trends in Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening and Treatment: 2008-2018. 
  • Trends in interventions to reduce perinatal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission in North Carolina. 
  • Trends in revision circumcision at pediatric hospitals. 
  • Trivalent inactivated influenza virus vaccine given to two-month-old children: an off-season pilot study. 
  • Tuberculosis Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in children initiating Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV infection: A systematic literature review. 
  • Tuberculosis Testing: Physician Attitudes and Practice-Reply 
  • Tumors of the central nervous system. Improvement in outcome through a multimodality approach. 
  • Tweeting to Health: A Novel mHealth Intervention Using Fitbits and Twitter to Foster Healthy Lifestyles. 
  • Two infants, same prognosis, different parental preferences. 
  • Two-year clinical and immune outcomes in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children who reconstitute CD4 T cells without control of viral replication after combination antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Type I glycogen storage disease: nine years of management with cornstarch. 
  • Umbilical Cord Milking vs Delayed Cord Clamping and Associations with In-Hospital Outcomes among Extremely Premature Infants. 
  • Umbilical cord blood stem cells 
  • Umbilical cord blood stem cells. Application for the treatment of patients with thalassemia 
  • Umbilical cord blood stem cells: application for the treatment of patients with hemoglobinopathies. 
  • Umbilical cord blood transplantation to treat Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease in 2 young boys. 
  • Umbilical cord thiocyanate and thyroid function in intrauterine growth-restricted infants of the smoking gravida. 
  • Undernutrition and overnutrition in the neonatal rat: long-term effects on noradrenergic pathways in brain regions. 
  • Understanding Effective Delivery of Patient and Family Education in Pediatric Oncology_{A Systematic Review From the Children's Oncology Group [Formula: see text]} . 
  • Understanding parental refusal of permission for child participation in surgical prospective trials. 
  • Understanding the Pathophysiology, Implications, and Treatment Options of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in the Neonatal Population. 
  • Understanding the behavioral and emotional consequences of child abuse. 
  • Unique sensitivity of HB Zurich to oxidative injury by phenazopyridine: Reversal of the effect by elevating carboxyhemoglobin levels in vivo and in vitro 
  • Universal Cholesterol Screening in Childhood: A Systematic Review. 
  • Universal hepatitis B immunization of infants: reactions of pediatricians and family physicians over time. 
  • Unmet need for routine and specialty care: data from the National Survey of Children With Special Health Care Needs. 
  • Unmet need for therapy services, assistive devices, and related services: data from the national survey of children with special health care needs. 
  • Untypical case of multiple acyl-CoA-dehydrogenase deficiency 
  • Unusual presentations of fetal teratoma. 
  • Up-regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha and hemodynamic responses following massive small bowel resection. 
  • Update on pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma: A report from the APSA Cancer Committee. 
  • Update on pediatric testicular germ cell tumors. 
  • Update on umbilical cord blood transplantation. 
  • Updates and future horizons on the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of Sturge-Weber syndrome brain involvement. 
  • Updates to the Pediatrics Asthma Management Guidelines. 
  • Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in infants: diagnostic usefulness and safety. 
  • Urban Classification, Not COVID-19 Community Rates, Was Associated With Modes of Learning in US K-12 Schools? 
  • Urgency of emergency department visits by children with sickle cell disease: a comparison of 3 chronic conditions. 
  • Urinary diversion in children with pelvic tumors. 
  • Urinary tract infection concordance with positive blood and cerebrospinal fluid cultures in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Urinary tract pathogens and antimicrobial sensitivity patterns in children in Ibadan, Nigeria. 
  • Use of Bland-Altman Analysis to Examine the Racial and Ethnic Representativeness of Study Populations in Community-Based Pediatric Health Research. 
  • Use of Population Pharmacokinetics and Electronic Health Records to Assess Piperacillin-Tazobactam Safety in Infants. 
  • Use of Reflux Medications in Premature Infants After Hospital Discharge. 
  • Use of a Digital Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers - Revised with Follow-up to Improve Quality of Screening for Autism. 
  • Use of a digital texting platform to foster collaborative learning in Trainees and Early Career Neonatologists. 
  • Use of a pediatrician toolkit to address parental perception of children's weight status, nutrition, and activity behaviors. 
  • Use of antihypotensive therapies in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Use of barbiturate therapy in severe perinatal asphyxia: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Use of medications for gastroesophageal reflux at discharge among extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Use of patient registries and administrative datasets for the study of pediatric cancer. 
  • Use of photoscreening for children's vision screening. 
  • Use of retinoids for pediatric dermatologic disorders. 
  • Use of the 5 As for Teen Alcohol Use. 
  • Use of the complete blood cell count in early-onset neonatal sepsis. 
  • Use of the complete blood cell count in late-onset neonatal sepsis. 
  • Use of vasopressors for septic shock in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Use of videotaped interactions during pediatric well-child care: impact at 33 months on parenting and on child development. 
  • Use of well-child visits in high-deductible health plans. 
  • Useful but Different: Resident Physician Perceptions of Interprofessional Feedback. 
  • Using BMI to determine cardiovascular risk in childhood: how do the BMI cutoffs fare? 
  • Using CD4 percentage and age to optimize pediatric antiretroviral therapy initiation. 
  • Using SQUIRE 2.0 to Guide Your Quality Improvement Work. 
  • Using body mass index to identify overweight children: barriers and facilitators in primary care. 
  • Using diffusion tensor imaging to identify corticospinal tract projection patterns in children with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy. 
  • Using improvement science to promote evidence-based practice in a childhood cancer and hematology center. 
  • Using registries to identify adverse events in rheumatic diseases. 
  • Uterine leiomyoma in a 14-year-old girl. 
  • Vaccine Hesitancy in Rural Pediatric Primary Care. 
  • Vaccine safety: medical contraindications, myths, and risk communication. 
  • Vagal nerve stimulator pocket infections. 
  • Validation and human factor analysis study of an infant weight estimation device. 
  • Validity of Level of Supervision Scales for Assessing Pediatric Fellows on the Common Pediatric Subspecialty Entrustable Professional Activities. 
  • Value of routine anaerobic blood cultures for pediatric patients. 
  • Vancomycin cerebrospinal fluid pharmacokinetics in children with cerebral ventricular shunt infections. 
  • Vaping Prevention in a Middle School Population Using CATCH My Breath. 
  • Variability in Antibiotic Use Across PICUs. 
  • Variability in IRBs regarding parental acceptance of passive consent. 
  • Variability in expert assessments of child physical abuse likelihood. 
  • Variability of Burnout and Stress Measures in Pediatric Residents: An Exploratory Single-Center Study From the Pediatric Resident Burnout-Resilience Study Consortium. 
  • Variants in ADRB1 and CYP2C9: Association with Response to Atenolol and Losartan in Marfan Syndrome. 
  • Variation in Pharmacologic Management of Patients with Kawasaki Disease with Coronary Artery Aneurysms. 
  • Variation in Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease in Infants. 
  • Variation in caregiver perceptions of teamwork climate in labor and delivery units. 
  • Variation in congenital heart surgery costs across hospitals. 
  • Variation in definitions of urinary tract infections in spina bifida patients: a systematic review. 
  • Variation in surgical management of vesicoureteral reflux: influence of hospital and patient factors. 
  • Variations in IBD (ACAD8) in children with elevated C4-carnitine detected by tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening. 
  • Variations in timing of surgery among boys who underwent orchidopexy for cryptorchidism. 
  • Varicella prevalence in day-care centers. 
  • Varicella vaccination in a primary care pediatric practice. 
  • Vascular control for resection of suprahepatic intracaval Wilms' tumor: technical considerations. 
  • Vascular invasion is a prognostic indicator in hepatoblastoma. 
  • Vasoactive medications in extremely low gestational age neonates during the first postnatal week. 
  • Vasopressin for refractory hypotension in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Ventilator-Associated Conditions: Are the New Definitions "Eliminating the Noise" or Ignoring Important Preconditions? 
  • Vertical transmission of Citrobacter diversus from mother to infant. 
  • Very late onset infections in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Very low birth weight neonates who survive early-onset sepsis do not have an increased risk of developing late-onset sepsis. 
  • Very low birth weight preterm infants with early onset neonatal sepsis: the predominance of gram-negative infections continues in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, 2002-2003. 
  • Video Abstracts: A Fun, Easy Way to Capture Your Audience: Try it! 
  • Virologic and CD4 Response to Treatment with Nelfinavir in Therapy Experienced, Protease Inhibitor Naive HIV-Infected Children: 48 Week Follow-Up 
  • Visual Acuity Assessment and Vision Screening Using a Novel Smartphone Application. 
  • Visual Diagnosis: 7-year-old Girl with a Facial Rash 
  • Visual aids to medical data and computational diagnostics: new frontiers in pediatric neurology. 
  • Visual evoked potentials and visual processing in stimulant drug-exposed infants. 
  • Vitamin A and biochemical development. II. Effect of postnatal excess vitamin-A administration on the activity of pyridine nucleotide-linked dehydrogenases. 
  • Vitamin A and liver lipids of suckling rats 
  • Vitamin K deficiency bleeding: A case study 
  • Vocal fold paralysis following surgical ductal closure in extremely low birth weight infants: a case series of feeding and respiratory complications. 
  • Voiding cystography practices and preferences of North American pediatric urologists. 
  • Voriconazole Treatment for an Infant With Intractable Candida glabrata Meningitis. 
  • Voriconazole in the treatment of aspergillosis, scedosporiosis and other invasive fungal infections in children. 
  • WOMEN AND THE INVENTION OF WELL CHILD-CARE 
  • Weaning of Moderately Preterm Infants from the Incubator to the Crib: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Weighing the Social and Ethical Considerations of Maternal-Fetal Surgery. 
  • Weight change in pediatric TennCare recipients referred to a commercial weight loss program. 
  • Weight perceptions and weight control practices in American Indian and Alaska Native adolescents. A national survey. 
  • Weight-related concerns and behaviors among overweight and nonoverweight adolescents: implications for preventing weight-related disorders. 
  • Well-"Rounded" Medical Teams-What Does It Take? 
  • Well-Child Care Attendance and Risk of Asthma Exacerbations. 
  • Well-child visits in the video age: pediatricians and the American Academy of Pediatrics' guidelines for children's media use. 
  • What Constitutes a Well-Designed Pilot Study? 
  • What Is Weighing Us Down From Elucidating Ideal Ventilation Strategies in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome? 
  • What are the key pediatric public policy priorities as the COVID-19 pandemic persists? 
  • What is their fate after magnesium sulfate? 
  • What mothers say about why poor children fall behind on immunizations. A summary of focus groups in North Carolina. 
  • What residents know about child abuse. Implications of a survey of knowledge and attitudes. 
  • What's That Rash? Presentation of Henoch-Schönlein Purpura Vasculitis in the Adult Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 
  • What's new in childhood organ transplantation. 
  • What's new in pediatric melanoma: An update from the APSA cancer committee. 
  • Whats and whys with neonatal CT. 
  • When a Surgical Colleague Makes an Error. 
  • When to suspect fungal infection in neonates: A clinical comparison of Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis fungemia with coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia. 
  • When you hear hoof beats...do not forget the zebras. 
  • Where Children Die: Obstacles to Quality End-of-Life Care. 
  • Where Did They Go? Tracking Young Adult Follow-up During the Transition From Pediatric to Adult-Oriented Care. 
  • Where You Are Born Really Does Matter: Why Birth Hospital and Quality of Care Contribute to Racial/Ethnic Disparities. 
  • Whether writing alone or with others, authorship requires thoughtfulness. 
  • Which New Health Technologies Do We Need to Achieve an End to HIV/AIDS? 
  • Which infants should receive indomethacin prophylaxis: moving closer to individualized medicine in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Whole and disaturated lung phosphatidylcholine in cortisol-treated, intrauterine growth-retarded and twin control lambs at different gestational ages. 
  • Why Do Parents Bring Children to the Emergency Department for Nonurgent Conditions? A Qualitative Study 
  • Why Human Milk and Not Breast Milk Among Other Changes: 2018 Author Guideline Updates. 
  • Why It's Important to Continue Universal Autism Screening While Research Fully Examines Its Impact. 
  • Why Parents Seek Care for Acute Illness in the Clinic or the ED: The Role of Health Literacy. 
  • Why Write a Letter to the Editor? 
  • Why does Joy at Work Matter? 
  • Why newborn screening for severe combined immunodeficiency is essential: a case report. 
  • Wide range of perioperative drugs and doses used in inguinal hernia repairs for premature infants. 
  • Wide variation in caffeine discontinuation timing in premature infants. 
  • Wilms' tumor growth is suppressed by antiangiogenic pigment epithelium-derived factor in a xenograft model. 
  • Withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatment in extremely low gestational age neonates. 
  • Women and the invention of well child care. 
  • Work hazards and workplace safety violations experienced by adolescent construction workers. 
  • Workarounds as the Catalyst to Drive a Culture of Innovation in Neonatal Care. 
  • Working together in the neonatal intensive care unit: provider perspectives. 
  • World Health Organization and knowledge translation in maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health and nutrition. 
  • Worry about child health in mothers of hospitalized medically fragile infants. 
  • Would the Use of Bedside Bladder Ultrasound Decrease the Necessity of Invasive Bladder Catheterization in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit? 
  • Would you like to see your name in print 
  • Writing a research article. 
  • Writing an abstract to sell your scholarly work. 
  • Writing is not just for other people! 
  • Young Adolescents' Digital Technology Use, Perceived Impairments, and Well-Being in a Representative Sample. 
  • Young adult outcomes of children growing up with chronic illness: an analysis of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. 
  • Youth Beverage Intake and Reported Prediabetes: Choice and Frequency Matter 
  • Youth violence across multiple dimensions: a study of violence, absenteeism, and suspensions among middle school children. 
  • Youths' involvement with guns: motivation vs availability. 
  • Zidovudine administered to women infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and to their neonates reduces pediatric infection independent of an effect on levels of maternal virus. 
  • [Anthropometry and pediatrics] 
  • [Atypical course of a multiple acyl-CoA-dehydrogenase deficiency]. 
  • [Brain injury after induction chemotherapy in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia]. 
  • [End-of-life care in pediatrics: much more than a fight against entropy]. 
  • [High frequency oscillatory ventilation: small volumes, great expectations]. 
  • [Management of the acute respiratory distress syndrome]. 
  • [Not Available]. 
  • [Nutrition in adolescence] 
  • [Other indications for surfactant]. 
  • [The impact of mechanical ventilation strategies that minimize atelectrauma in an experimental model of acute lung injury]. 
  • mRNA Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccine-Associated Myopericarditis in Adolescents: A Survey Study. 
  • β-cell dysfunction in adolescents and adults with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Aleem, Samia, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Neonatology
  • Becker, Mara, Professor of Pediatrics, School of Medicine
  • Bradford, William Dalton, Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Buckley, Rebecca Hatcher, James Buren Sidbury Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics, in the School of Medicine, Pediatrics, Allergy and Immunology
  • Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael, Kiser-Arena Distinguished Professor, Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases
  • Colsher, James George, Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Radiology, Radiology
  • Fox, James Walter, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine
  • Freemark, Michael Scott, Robert C. Atkins, M.D. and Veronica Atkins Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics, in the School of Medicine, Pediatrics, Endocrinology
  • Hartman, Ann Michelle, Assistant Clinical Professor in the School of Nursing, School of Nursing
  • Mallory, Palen Powelson, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Critical Care Medicine
  • Maradiaga Panayotti, Gabriela Muriel, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health
  • McCrary, Andrew Walker, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Cardiology
  • O'Hare, Frances Catherine, Consulting Associate in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, General Internal Medicine
  • Rent, Sharla Marie, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Neonatology
  • Routh, Jonathan Charles, Paul H. Sherman, M.D. Distinguished Associate Professor of Surgery, Pediatrics
  • Schroeder, Kristin M., Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Hematology-Oncology
  • Segars, William Paul, Associate Professor in Radiology, Radiology
  • Sterrett, Emily, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics
  • Taicher, Brad Matthew, Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Pediatrics
  • Troy, Jesse David, Associate Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Turner, David Ashley, Consulting Professor in the Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Critical Care Medicine
  • Zigler, Christina Kelsey, Assistant Professor in Population Health Sciences, Population Health Sciences