Posture

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • "Hunkering"; and peroneal palsy. 
  • A device for computed tomography of the patellofemoral joint. 
  • A field evaluation of monitor placement effects in VDT users. 
  • A literature review of studies evaluating gluteus maximus and gluteus medius activation during rehabilitation exercises. 
  • A membrane-associated progesterone-binding protein, 25-Dx, is regulated by progesterone in brain regions involved in female reproductive behaviors. 
  • A novel gaze estimation system with one calibration point. 
  • A pilot study examining activity monitor use in older adults with heart failure during and after hospitalization. 
  • A three-dimensional biomechanical analysis of sumo and conventional style deadlifts. 
  • Abdominal muscle activity during speech production. 
  • Abnormal cerebellar signaling induces dystonia in mice. 
  • Acute decompensation after removing a central line: practical approaches to increasing safety in the intensive care unit. 
  • Addressing Orthostatic Hypotension in Heart Failure: Pathophysiology, Clinical Implications and Perspectives. 
  • Adjustable task lighting: Field study assesses the benefits in an office environment. 
  • After a tracheostomy: patients describe their sensations. 
  • Alterations in PKCgamma in the mouse hippocampus after prenatal exposure to heroin: a link from cell signaling to behavioral outcome. 
  • Ambulatory impedance cardiography: a feasibility study. 
  • An electromyographic analysis of sumo and conventional style deadlifts. 
  • Anatomic locations of the tips of pulmonary-artery catheters in supine patients. 
  • Application of sonomicrometry and multidimensional scaling to cardiac catheter tracking. 
  • Assessing Lower Limb Alignment: Comparison of Standard Knee Xray vs Long Leg View. 
  • Assessment of physical risk factors for the shoulder using the Posture, Activity, Tools, and Handling (PATH) method in small-scale commercial crab pot fishing. 
  • Asymmetrical hand use in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) in tactually and visually regulated tasks. 
  • Atypical postural control can be detected via computer vision analysis in toddlers with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Automatic registration between reference and on-board digital tomosynthesis images for positioning verification. 
  • Awareness affects the response of human subjects exposed to a single whiplash-like perturbation. 
  • Bilateral lower extremity compartment syndromes following prolonged surgery in the low lithotomy position with serial compression stockings. 
  • Biomechanical analysis of the upper thoracic spine after decompressive procedures. 
  • Bodily feedback: expansive and upward posture facilitates the experience of positive affect. 
  • Body dimension differences in men with or without prostate cancer. 
  • Body language: The interplay between positional behavior and gestural signaling in the genus Pan and its implications for language evolution. 
  • Body orientation and face orientation: two factors controlling apes' behavior from humans. 
  • Body size and lower limb posture during walking in humans. 
  • Body-Earth Mover's Distance: A Matching-Based Approach for Sleep Posture Recognition. 
  • Bodypart localization for pressure ulcer prevention. 
  • Brain transections differentially alter lordosis and ear wiggling of 6-day-old rats. 
  • BreathSens: A Continuous On-Bed Respiratory Monitoring System With Torso Localization Using an Unobtrusive Pressure Sensing Array. 
  • Cardiac strain during upright cycle ergometry in adolescent males. 
  • Cardiovascular and catecholamine responses to head-up tilt in the diagnosis of recurrent unexplained syncope in elderly patients. 
  • Cardiovascular responses to weighing in healthy subjects. 
  • Case study to evaluate a standing table for managing constipation. 
  • Cephalad renal movement during percutaneous nephrostolithotomy. 
  • Changes in gait and posture as factors of dynamic stability during walking in pregnancy. 
  • Clinical evaluation of superior oblique function. 
  • Clonidine and chlorthalidone (combipres) in hypertension. 
  • Commentary on "Supported Standing in Boys With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy". 
  • Comparison of Upper Extremity Physical Characteristics Between Adolescent Competitive Swimmers and Nonoverhead Athletes. 
  • Comparison of supine and lateral positioning on various clinically used support surfaces. 
  • Compression injury of the sciatic nerve during a prolonged surgical procedure in a diabetic patient. 
  • Concentrations of indoleamine metabolic intermediates in the ventricular cerebrospinal fluid of advanced Parkinson's patients with severe postural instability and gait disorders. 
  • Context-specific adaptation of saccade gain. 
  • Coronal plane spinal malalignment and Parkinson's disease: prevalence and associations with disease severity. 
  • Critical development periods for inhibition of ornithine decarboxylase by alpha-difluoromethylornithine: effects on ontogeny of sensorimotor behavior. 
  • Crossed leg palsy in the elderly. 
  • Dependence of residual dipolar couplings on foot angle in (1)H MR spectra from skeletal muscle. 
  • Development of an observation method for assessing pain behavior in rheumatoid arthritis patients. 
  • Deviated nasal septum hinders intranasal sprays: a computer simulation study. 
  • Direct observation of pain behavior in low back pain patients during physical examination. 
  • Doppler sonography of the portal vein and hepatic artery: measurement of a prandial effect in healthy subjects. 
  • Dual X-ray absorptiometry assessment of body composition in children with altered body posture. 
  • Dynamics of segmental extracellular volumes during changes in body position by bioimpedance analysis. 
  • Economy and Endurance in Human Evolution. 
  • Effect of Swim Training on the Physical Characteristics of Competitive Adolescent Swimmers. 
  • Effect of acute standing and prolonged upright activity on left ventricular hemodynamics, systolic and diastolic intervals, and QT-QS2 relationship. 
  • Effect of head posture on tracheal tube position in children. 
  • Effect of neck position on endotracheal tube location in low birth weight infants. 
  • Effect of nitrous oxide on cerebral blood velocity while reclining and standing. 
  • Effect of the posterior cruciate ligament on posterior stability of the knee in high flexion. 
  • Effects of daily dermal application of DEET and epermethrin, alone and in combination, on sensorimotor performance, blood-brain barrier, and blood-testis barrier in rats. 
  • Effects of examination technique modifications on pelvic organ prolapse quantification (POP-Q) results. 
  • Effects of functional taping compared with sham taping and minimal intervention on pain intensity and static postural control for patients with non-specific chronic low back pain: a randomised clinical trial protocol. 
  • Energetic and endurance constraints on great ape quadrupedalism and the benefits of hominin bipedalism. 
  • Ergonomics in office-based surgery: a survey-guided observational study. 
  • Estradiol benzoate facilitates lordosis and ear wiggling of 4- to 6-day-old rats. 
  • Evaluating ergonomic stresses in North Carolina commercial crab pot and gill net fishermen. 
  • Evidence-based systematic review: Oropharyngeal dysphagia behavioral treatments. Part II--impact of dysphagia treatment on normal swallow function. 
  • Evidence-based systematic review: Oropharyngeal dysphagia behavioral treatments. Part III--impact of dysphagia treatments on populations with neurological disorders. 
  • Evidence-based systematic review: Oropharyngeal dysphagia behavioral treatments. Part IV--impact of dysphagia treatment on individuals' postcancer treatments. 
  • Evidence-based systematic review: Oropharyngeal dysphagia behavioral treatments. Part V--applications for clinicians and researchers. 
  • Evolution of Adult Cervical Deformity Surgery Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes Based on a Multicenter Prospective Study: Are Behaviors and Outcomes Changing With Experience? 
  • Evolution of postural diversity in primates as reflected by the size and shape of the medial tibial facet of the talus. 
  • Feasibility of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Assessment Based on Cardiovascular Response to Postural Change. 
  • Footloose: Articular surface morphology and joint movement potential in the ankles of lorisids and cheirogaleids. 
  • Friday night palsy: an unusual case of brachial plexus neuropathy. 
  • Functional and evolutionary aspects of axial stability in euarchontans and other mammals. 
  • Functional disability in adolescents with orthostatic intolerance and chronic pain. 
  • Gait initiation in community-dwelling adults with Parkinson disease: comparison with older and younger adults without the disease. 
  • Hand and body position during locomotor behavior in the aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis). 
  • Hand and foot pressures in the aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis) reveal novel biomechanical trade-offs required for walking on gracile digits. 
  • Head and shoulder posture affect scapular mechanics and muscle activity in overhead tasks. 
  • Head-to-head comparison of the Lyon Schuss and fixed flexion radiographic techniques. Long-term reproducibility in normal knees and sensitivity to change in osteoarthritic knees. 
  • Head-turned postures increase the risk of cervical facet capsule injury during whiplash. 
  • Health education using the theory of planned behavior to modify ergonomic posture in hospital computer users: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • High-dose areas are unintentionally created as a result of gap shifts when the prescribed dose in the two adjacent areas are different. 
  • Hip extensor mechanics and the evolution of walking and climbing capabilities in humans, apes, and fossil hominins. 
  • Hydropneumothorax: detection on supine radiographs. 
  • Hyponatremia in congestive heart failure: implications for neurohumoral activation and responses to orthostasis. 
  • Impact of hypocapnia and cerebral perfusion on orthostatic tolerance. 
  • Improving tinnitus with mechanical treatment of the cervical spine and jaw. 
  • Increased wedge pressure facilitates decreased lung vascular resistance during upright exercise. 
  • Individualized ergonomic wellness approach for the practicing gastroenterologist (with video). 
  • Intraocular pressure in children: the effect of body position as assessed by Icare and Tono-Pen tonometers. 
  • Iron insufficiency and hypovitaminosis D in adolescents with chronic fatigue and orthostatic intolerance. 
  • Is Time of the Essence? The Impact of Time of Hospital Presentation in Acute Heart Failure: Insights From ASCEND-HF Trial. 
  • Kegel exercises and squatting behavior. 
  • Limited regional cerebellar dysfunction induces focal dystonia in mice. 
  • Locomotor mechanics of the slender loris (Loris tardigradus). 
  • Long-term benefits of deflazacort treatment for boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy in their second decade. 
  • Low-level exertions of the neck musculature: a study of research methods. 
  • Lower-extremity venography: value of femoral-vein compression. 
  • Lumbosacral plexus stretch injury following the use of the modified lithotomy position. 
  • Lung transplantation exacerbates gastroesophageal reflux disease. 
  • Machine learning methods for credibility assessment of interviewees based on posturographic data. 
  • Macular translocation surgery with 360-degree peripheral retinectomy following ocular photodynamic therapy of choroidal neovascularization. 
  • Management of iatrogenic flat-back syndrome. 
  • Managing dysphagia. Special problems in patients with neurologic disease. 
  • Measurement of scatter fractions in erect posteroanterior and lateral chest radiography. 
  • Mechanical energy and effective foot mass during impact loading of walking and running. 
  • Mediolateral reaction forces and forelimb anatomy in quadrupedal primates: implications for interpreting locomotor behavior in fossil primates. 
  • Mid-calf position--an improved technique to place neuraxial anaesthesia. 
  • Middle cerebral artery velocity during upright posture after marijuana smoking. 
  • Modifications in cataract surgery for the morbidly obese patient. 
  • Moving targets: detection and tracking of internal organ motion for treatment planning and patient set-up. 
  • Multi-site study of incidence of pressure ulcers and the relationship between risk level, demographic characteristics, diagnoses, and prescription of preventive interventions. 
  • Muscle force production during bent-knee, bent-hip walking in humans. 
  • Neck proprioception, strength, flexibility, and posture in pilots with and without neck pain history. 
  • Neural learning rules for the vestibulo-ocular reflex. 
  • Neurological features of cerebral malaria in Nigerian children. 
  • New fossils of Australopithecus sediba reveal a nearly complete lower back. 
  • No acute changes in postural control after soccer heading. 
  • Nonlinear increases in diffusing capacity during exercise by seated and supine subjects. 
  • Normal values for single exhalation diffusing capacity and pulmonary capillary blood flow in sitting, supine positions, and during mild exercise. 
  • Observations on the intraperitoneal distribution of chromic phosphate (32P) suspension for intraperitoneal therapy. 
  • Onset of dyskinesia and changes in postural task performance during the course of neuroleptic withdrawal. 
  • Onshore energetics in penguins: theory, estimation and ecological implications. 
  • Ontogenetic changes in limb postures and their impact on effective limb length in baboons (Papio cynocephalus) 
  • Ontogenetic scaling of fore limb and hind limb joint posture and limb bone cross-sectional geometry in vervets and baboons. 
  • Opioid dysfunction and risk for hypertension: naloxone and blood pressure responses during different types of stress. 
  • Optical imaging and analysis of human vaginal coating by drug delivery gels 
  • Optimizing transperineal sonographic imaging of the cervix: the hip elevation technique. 
  • Orthostatic acute renal failure in a renal transplant. 
  • Orthostatic effects on echocardiographic measures of ventricular function. 
  • Pain assessment and treatment decisions for virtual human patients. 
  • Patterns and stability of cardiovascular responses to variations of the cold pressor test. 
  • Performance of a non-fluoroscopically assisted substitute for the Lyon schuss knee radiograph: quality and reproducibility of positioning and sensitivity to joint space narrowing in osteoarthritic knees. 
  • Peroneal palsy in depression. 
  • Peroneal palsy in patients with dementia. 
  • Peroneal palsy in stroke patients. 
  • Physical pain and musculoskeletal discomfort in vascular surgeons. 
  • Physical strain and urgent need for ergonomic training among gynecologic oncologists who perform minimally invasive surgery. 
  • Platypnea-orthodeoxia and progressive autonomic failure. 
  • Polyamines as intermediates in developmental neurotoxic events. 
  • Position as a variable for cardiovascular responses during exercise. 
  • Positional dyspnea and tracheal compression as indications for goiter resection. 
  • Positional variation in the Whitaker test. 
  • Positioning the obese or large-breasted patient for macular laser photocoagulation. 
  • Postural effects on blood pressure reactivity: implications for studies of laboratory-field generalization. 
  • Postural exercise abnormalities in symptomatic patients with mitral valve prolapse. 
  • Postural stability of hemodynamic responses during mental challenge. 
  • Posture-Related Changes of Intraocular Pressure in Patients With Acute Primary Angle Closure. 
  • Predicting the combined occurrence of poor clinical and radiographic outcomes following cervical deformity corrective surgery. 
  • Pressure Injury Prevention: Outcomes and Challenges to Use of Resident Monitoring Technology in a Nursing Home. 
  • Prevalence and type of cervical deformities among adults with Parkinson's disease: a cross-sectional study. 
  • Prevention of bedrest-induced physical deconditioning by daily dobutamine infusions. Implications for drug-induced physical conditioning. 
  • Primary Drivers of Adult Cervical Deformity: Prevalence, Variations in Presentation, and Effect of Surgical Treatment Strategies on Early Postoperative Alignment. 
  • Primary hyperaldosteronism in pregnancy. 
  • Psychological Factors Are Related to Pain Intensity in Back-Healthy People Who Develop Clinically Relevant Pain During Prolonged Standing: A Preliminary Study. 
  • Quantitative measurement of postural sway in mouse models of human neurodegenerative disease. 
  • Radiographic manifestations of venous air embolism. 
  • Radiographic recognition of pneumothorax in the intensive care unit. 
  • Re: Transient lower extremity neurapraxia associated with radical perineal prostatectomy: a complication of the exaggerated lithotomy position. 
  • Regulation of stroke volume during submaximal and maximal upright exercise in normal man. 
  • Reliability and measurement precision of concentric-to-isometric and eccentric-to-isometric knee active joint position sense tests in uninjured physically active adults. 
  • Respiratory effects in two-dimensional Fourier transform MR imaging. 
  • Response of atrial natriuretic factor to postural change in patients with heart failure versus subjects with normal hemodynamics. 
  • Rhabdomyolysis following total hip arthroplasty. 
  • Role of primate flocculus during rapid behavioral modification of vestibuloocular reflex. I. Purkinje cell activity during visually guided horizontal smooth-pursuit eye movements and passive head rotation. 
  • Role of primate flocculus during rapid behavioral modification of vestibuloocular reflex. II. Mossy fiber firing patterns during horizontal head rotation and eye movement. 
  • Sensory and cognitive effects of acute exposure to hydrogen sulfide. 
  • Sex-related differences in the normal cardiac response to upright exercise. 
  • Shades of expansiveness: Postural expression of dominance, high-arousal positive affect, and warmth. 
  • Silicone oil tamponade to seal macular holes without position restrictions. 
  • Single-leg-stance (flamingo) radiographs to assess pelvic instability: how much motion is normal? 
  • Single-limb force data for two lemur species while vertically clinging. 
  • Sitting, squatting, and the evolutionary biology of human inactivity. 
  • Sonographic measurement of renal length in children: does the position of the patient matter? 
  • Spinal deformity: a new classification derived from neutral upright spinal alignment measurements in asymptomatic juvenile, adolescent, adult, and geriatric individuals. 
  • Spinal movement and performance of a standing reach task in participants with and without Parkinson disease. 
  • Steroids induce hypothalamic progestin receptors and facilitate female sexual behavior in neonatal rats. 
  • Study on the relationship between backpack use and back and neck pain among adolescents. 
  • Surgical management of global sagittal deformity in ankylosing spondylitis. 
  • Sustained closure of surgically repaired macular holes after retinal detachment with submacular fluid. 
  • Technical advances in the treatment of patients with rectal cancer. 
  • Testing parallel laser image scaling for remotely measuring body dimensions on mantled howling monkeys (Alouatta palliata). 
  • The Burden of Congestion in Patients Hospitalized With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure. 
  • The Effects of Passive Cycling Exercise for 20 min on Cardiorespiratory Dynamics in Healthy Men [corrected]. 
  • The Impact of Lumbar Spine Disease and Deformity on Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes. 
  • The Laetoli footprints and early hominin locomotor kinematics. 
  • The Necessity for Post-Maneuver Restrictions in the Treatment of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo: An Updated Meta-Analysis of the Literature. 
  • The chameleon effect: the perception-behavior link and social interaction. 
  • The effect of Tai Chi Quan and computerized balance training on postural stability in older subjects. Atlanta FICSIT Group. Frailty and Injuries: Cooperative Studies on Intervention Techniques. 
  • The effect of head position on intracranial pressure in the neonate. 
  • The effect of the canalith repositioning maneuver on resolving postural instability in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. 
  • The effect of the respiratory cycle on mediastinal and lung dimensions in Hodgkin's disease. Implications for radiotherapy gated to respiration. 
  • The effectiveness of a model-based health education intervention to improve ergonomic posture in office computer workers: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • The effects of isocarboxazid on blood pressure and pulse. 
  • The fulfillment of others' needs elevates children's body posture. 
  • The gravitational shunt: an alternative approach to cerebrospinal fluid shunting. 
  • The impact of standing regional cervical sagittal alignment on outcomes in posterior cervical fusion surgery. 
  • The impact of standing regional cervical sagittal alignment on outcomes in posterior cervical fusion surgery. 
  • The in vivo kinematics of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundles of the anterior cruciate ligament during weightbearing knee flexion. 
  • The low anterior five-o'clock portal during arthroscopic shoulder surgery performed in the beach-chair position. 
  • The perception of transparent three-dimensional objects. 
  • The physiologic effects of positioning premature infants in car seats. 
  • The role of strength in rising from a chair in the functionally impaired elderly. 
  • The vertebral column of Australopithecus sediba. 
  • The weighted abduction Grashey shoulder method. 
  • Three-dimensional ankle, subtalar, and hindfoot alignment of the normal, weightbearing hindfoot, in bilateral posture. 
  • Tibial subluxation in anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knees: Implications for tibial tunnel placement. 
  • Training software using virtual-reality technology and pre-calculated effective dose data. 
  • Transient lower extremity neurapraxia associated with radical perineal prostatectomy: a complication of the exaggerated lithotomy position. 
  • Transient lumbosacral polyradiculopathy after prostatectomy: association with spinal stenosis. 
  • Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS): effects of respiratory state and patient position on the measurement of Doppler velocities. 
  • Troubleshooting video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy. 
  • Truncal asterixis associated with ceftazidime, a third-generation cephalosporin. 
  • Uniqueness of primate forelimb posture during quadrupedal locomotion. 
  • Unusual presentation and complication of the prone position for spinal surgery. 
  • Uranyl acetate-induced sensorimotor deficit and increased nitric oxide generation in the central nervous system in rats. 
  • Use of a Midliner Positioning System for Prevention of Dolichocephaly in Preterm Infants. 
  • Use of the CABS methodology to assess biomechanical stress in commercial crab fishermen. 
  • Validity of a Paradigm for Low Back Pain Symptom Development During Prolonged Standing. 
  • Value of prone positioning in the ultrasonographic diagnosis of gallstones: prospective study. 
  • Variability in Assessing Spinopelvic Parameters with Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebrae: Inter- and Intra-observer Reliability among Spine Surgeons. 
  • Vestibular signals carried by pathways subserving plasticity of the vestibulo-ocular reflex in monkeys. 
  • Where is the love? The social aspects of mimicry. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Barker, Piers Christopher Andrew, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Cardiology
  • Charles, Hal Cecil, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Radiology, Radiology
  • Clendaniel, Richard Alan, Assistant Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery, Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences
  • Frank-Ito, Dennis Onyeka, Associate Professor in Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences
  • Preminger, Glenn Michael, James F. Glenn, M.D. Distinguished Professor of Urology, Surgery, Urology
  • Sampson, John Howard, Robert H., M.D. and Gloria Wilkins Professor of Neurosurgery, in the School of Medicine, Biomedical Engineering
  • Sullivan, Daniel Carl, Professor Emeritus of Radiology, Radiology
  • Toth, Cynthia Ann, Joseph A.C. Wadsworth Distinguished Professor of Ophthalmology, Biomedical Engineering