Poverty

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • "Greenlight study": a controlled trial of low-literacy, early childhood obesity prevention. 
  • "His" and "Hers": Meeting the Economic Bar to Marriage. 
  • 10 Best resources on… intersectionality with an emphasis on low- and middle-income countries. 
  • A Critical Exploration of Migraine as a Health Disparity: the Imperative of an Equity-Oriented, Intersectional Approach. 
  • A New Community Health Center/Academic Medicine Partnership for Medicaid Cost Control, Powered by the Mega Teaching Health Center. 
  • A Preliminary Investigation of Psychoneurological Symptoms in Low-Income Mothers. 
  • A Socio-Ecological Framework for Cancer Prevention in Low and Middle-Income Countries. 
  • A Spatial Measure of Neighborhood Level Racial Isolation Applied to Low Birthweight, Preterm Birth, and Birthweight in North Carolina 
  • A brief assessment of learning for orphaned and abandoned children in low and middle income countries. 
  • A combined microfinance and training intervention can reduce HIV risk behaviour in young female participants. 
  • A comparison of preferred treatment outcomes between children with ADHD and their parents. 
  • A novel approach for measuring residential socioeconomic factors associated with cardiovascular and metabolic health. 
  • A participatory action research pilot study of urban health disparities using rapid assessment response and evaluation. 
  • A randomized clinical trial of clinical decision support in a rural community health network serving lower income individuals: study design and baseline characteristics. 
  • A systematic review of capacity assessment tools in pediatric surgery: Global Assessment in Pediatric Surgery (GAPS) Phase I. 
  • A tale of two methods: comparing regression and instrumental variables estimates of the effects of preschool child care type on the subsequent externalizing behavior of children in low-income families. 
  • Access to environmental health assets across wealth strata: Evidence from 41 low- and middle-income countries. 
  • Accounting for institutional change in health economic evaluation: a program to tackle HIV/AIDS and gender violence in Southern Africa. 
  • Accuracy of proactive case finding for mental disorders by community informants in Nepal. 
  • Adapting the Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) model of police-mental health collaboration in a low-income, post-conflict country: curriculum development in Liberia, West Africa. 
  • Addressing the Social Determinants of Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Ensuring Equity, Quality, and Sustainability. 
  • Adherence to adjuvant endocrine therapy for breast cancer: importance in women with low income. 
  • Adherence to adjuvant hormonal therapy and its relationship to breast cancer recurrence and survival among low-income women. 
  • Adjuvant hormonal therapy use among insured, low-income women with breast cancer. 
  • Adolescent depression and subsequent earnings across early to middle adulthood: a 25-year longitudinal cohort study. 
  • An exploration of lifetime trauma exposure in pregnant low-income African American women 
  • Analysis of strategies to attract and retain rural health workers in Cambodia, China, and Vietnam and context influencing their outcomes. 
  • Anemia prevalence in women of reproductive age in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2018. 
  • Annual Research Review: Prenatal opioid exposure - a two-generation approach to conceptualizing neurodevelopmental outcomes. 
  • Annual rates of decline in child, maternal, HIV, and tuberculosis mortality across 109 countries of low and middle income from 1990 to 2013: an assessment of the feasibility of post-2015 goals. 
  • Anti-hypertensive medications and injurious falls in an older population of low socioeconomic status: a nested case-control study. 
  • Anticipated Negative Police-Youth Encounters and Depressive Symptoms among Pregnant African American Women: A Brief Report. 
  • Are Low-Income, Diverse Mothers Able to Meet Breastfeeding Intentions After 2 Months of Breastfeeding? 
  • Assessing Diet Quality in a Racially and Ethnically Diverse Cohort of Low-income Toddlers. 
  • Assessing stigma in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review of scales used with children and adolescents. 
  • Assessing the cost and economic impact of tertiary-level pediatric cancer care in Tanzania. 
  • Assessment of Population-Level Disadvantage Indices to Inform Equitable Health Policy. 
  • Association between access to health-promoting facilities and participation in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk screening among populations with low socioeconomic status (SES) in Singapore. 
  • Association between children's experience of socioeconomic disadvantage and adult health: a life-course study. 
  • Association of Picky Eating With Weight Status and Dietary Quality Among Low-Income Preschoolers. 
  • Association of Poverty Income Ratio with Physical Functioning in a Cohort of Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. 
  • Association of consistently suboptimal quality of life with consistently poor asthma control in children with asthma. 
  • Association of hospice patients' income and care level with place of death. 
  • Association of the Affordable Care Act's Medicaid Expansion With Care Quality and Outcomes for Low-Income Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure. 
  • Associations between mental health and job loss among middle- and low-income veterans and civilians during the COVID-19 pandemic: An exploratory study. 
  • Associations of housing mobility interventions for children in high-poverty neighborhoods with subsequent mental disorders during adolescence. 
  • Associations of neighborhood concentrated poverty, neighborhood racial/ethnic composition, and indoor allergen exposures: a cross-sectional analysis of los angeles households, 2006-2008. 
  • Attitudes toward neurosurgery in a low-income country: a qualitative study. 
  • Availability of Foods and Beverages in Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program-Authorized Dollar Stores in a Region of North Carolina. 
  • Baby's First Years: Design of a Randomized Controlled Trial of Poverty Reduction in the United States. 
  • Barriers and Facilitators to the Successful Transition of Adolescents Living with HIV from Pediatric to Adult Care in Low and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Policy Analysis. 
  • Barriers and facilitators to home computer and internet use among urban novice computer users of low socioeconomic position. 
  • Barriers to influenza immunization in a low-income urban population. 
  • Bayesian Approach for Addressing Differential Covariate Measurement Error in Propensity Score Methods. 
  • Bringing basic health care to the rural poor. 
  • Burma and the challenge of humanitarian assistance. 
  • Caesarean section rates in Mozambique. 
  • Can nature deliver on the sustainable development goals? 
  • Can typical US home visits affect infant attachment? Preliminary findings from a randomized trial of Healthy Families Durham. 
  • Cardiovascular disease research and the development agenda in low- and middle-income countries. 
  • Causes of community stillbirths and early neonatal deaths in low-income countries using verbal autopsy: an International, Multicenter Study. 
  • Causes, clinical presentation, management, and outcomes of chronic subdural hematoma at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital. 
  • Challenges facing otolaryngologists in low- and middle-income countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. 
  • Changes in cardiovascular health and physical fitness in ethnic youth with intellectual disabilities participating in a park-based afterschool programme for two years. 
  • Chaos, danger, and maternal parenting in families: Links with adolescent adjustment in low- and middle-income countries. 
  • Child mortality: Villages project responds to criticism. 
  • Child-, adolescent- and young adult-onset depressions: differential risk factors in development? 
  • Childhood economic strains in predicting substance use in emerging adulthood: mediation effects of youth self-control and parenting practices. 
  • Children and welfare reform: a view from an experimental welfare program in Minnesota. 
  • City directories as sources for survey work in low- and middle-income black communities. 
  • Clinical predictors of bloodstream infections and mortality in hospitalized Malawian children. 
  • Colorectal cancer prevention for low-income, sociodemographically-diverse adults in public housing: baseline findings of a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Colorectal cancer risk perceptions and screening intentions in a minority population. 
  • Colorectal cancer screening awareness and intentions among low income, sociodemographically diverse adults under age 50. 
  • Colorectal cancer screening: prevalence among low-income groups with health insurance. 
  • Coming unmoored: disproportionate increases in obesity prevalence among young, disadvantaged white women. 
  • Commentary: how does socioeconomic disadvantage during childhood damage health in adulthood? Testing psychosocial pathways. 
  • Community poverty level influences time to first pediatric rheumatology appointment in Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. 
  • Comparing Diet Quality Indices for Low-Income 24-Month-Old Toddlers: Exploring Changes Driven by 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. 
  • Complementary justice: effects of "poor but happy" and "poor but honest" stereotype exemplars on system justification and implicit activation of the justice motive. 
  • Confronting system barriers for ST- elevation MI in low and middle income countries with a focus on India. 
  • Consumption of key food groups during the postpartum period in low-income, non-Hispanic black mothers. 
  • Context and sequelae of food insecurity in children's development. 
  • Contextual bias, the democratization of healthcare, and medical artificial intelligence in low‐ and middle‐income countries 
  • Correlates and Consequences of Spanking and Verbal Punishment for Low-Income White, African American, and Mexican American Toddlers 
  • Correlates of poor health among orphans and abandoned children in less wealthy countries: the importance of caregiver health. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of WISEWOMAN, a program aimed at reducing heart disease risk among low-income women. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of a cardiovascular disease risk reduction program aimed at financially vulnerable women: the Massachusetts WISEWOMAN project. 
  • Country readiness and prerequisites for successful design and transition to implementation of essential packages of health services: experience from six countries. 
  • Cross Country Comparison of Expert Assessments of the Quality of Death and Dying 2021. 
  • Culture in psychiatric epidemiology: using ethnography and multiple mediator models to assess the relationship of caste with depression and anxiety in Nepal. 
  • Decentralizing rural health services: a case study in China. 
  • Deficient dietary iron intakes among women and children in Russia: evidence from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey. 
  • Delays contributing to the development and repair of obstetric fistula in northern Tanzania. 
  • Demonstrating bias and improved inference for stoves' health benefits. 
  • Dental attendance among low-income women and their children following a brief motivational counseling intervention: A community randomized trial. 
  • Designating places and populations as medically underserved: a proposal for a new approach. 
  • Desired Destinations of Homeless Women: Realizing Aspirations Within the Context of Homelessness. 
  • Detection of depression in low resource settings: validation of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and cultural concepts of distress in Nepal. 
  • Determinants and consequences of retirement among men of different races and economic levels. 
  • Determinants of Intimate Partner Violence Among HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative Women in India. 
  • Developing and validating a perinatal depression screening tool in Kenya blending Western criteria with local idioms: A mixed methods study. 
  • Development and Preliminary Feasibility of iByte4Health: A Mobile Health (mHealth) Pediatric Obesity Prevention Intervention to Engage Parents with Low-Income of Children 2-9 Years. 
  • Development of the Rehabilitation Health Policy, Systems, and Services Research field: Quantitative Analyses of Publications over Time (1990-2017) and across Country Type. 
  • Diabetes Self-management Quality Improvement Initiative for Medically Underserved Patients. 
  • Dietary patterns and their association with hypertension among Pakistani urban adults. 
  • Differences between black and white patients with cancer of the uterine corpus in interval from symptom recognition to initial medical consultation (United States). 
  • Disparities in Cardiovascular Research Output and Disease Outcomes among High-, Middle- and Low-Income Countries - An Analysis of Global Cardiovascular Publications over the Last Decade (2008-2017). 
  • Disparities in the prevalence of comorbidities among US adults by state Medicaid expansion status. 
  • Do Maternity Care Coordination Services Encourage Use of Behavioral Health Treatment among Pregnant Women on Medicaid? 
  • Do social inequalities in health widen or converge with age? Longitudinal evidence from three cohorts in the West of Scotland. 
  • Do specialty courts achieve better outcomes for children in foster care than general courts? 
  • Do targeted efforts for the rural underserved help kill comprehensive reform? 
  • Documenting and Addressing the Health Impacts of Carceral Systems. 
  • Does Mother Know Best? Treatment Adherence as a Function of Anticipated Treatment Benefit. 
  • Does reducing out-of-pocket costs for children's surgical care protect families from poverty in Somaliland? A cross-sectional, national, economic evaluation modelling study. 
  • Duration of Dermatitis Before Patch Test Appointment Is Associated With Distance to Clinic and County Poverty Rate. 
  • Early Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Experience With the Use of Telehealth to Address Disparities: Scoping Review. 
  • Early caregiving stress exposure moderates the relation between respiratory sinus arrhythmia reactivity at 1 month and biobehavioral outcomes at age 3. 
  • Early childhood caries: analysis of psychosocial and biological factors in a high-risk population. 
  • Early student (dis)engagement: Contributions of household chaos, parenting, and self-regulatory skills. 
  • Earned Income Tax Credit Receipt By Hispanic Families With Children: State Outreach And Demographic Factors. 
  • Eating when there is not enough to eat: eating behaviors and perceptions of food among food-insecure youths. 
  • Economic Resources and HIV Preventive Behaviors Among School-Enrolled Young Women in Rural South Africa (HPTN 068). 
  • Effect of High-Deductible Insurance on High-Acuity Outcomes in Diabetes: A Natural Experiment for Translation in Diabetes (NEXT-D) Study. 
  • Effect of Housing Type and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Indicators on Survival After Low Falls in Older Adults. 
  • Effect of a structural intervention for the prevention of intimate-partner violence and HIV in rural South Africa: a cluster randomised trial. 
  • Effect of poverty on emotional symptoms in children. 
  • Effects of race and poverty on the process and outcome of inpatient rehabilitation services among stroke patients. 
  • Effects of state reforms on health insurance coverage of adults. 
  • Elevated risk for HIV infection among men who have sex with men in low- and middle-income countries 2000-2006: a systematic review. 
  • Environment, obesity, and cardiovascular disease risk in low-income women. 
  • Environmental Justice: the Economics of Race, Place, and Pollution. 
  • Environmental justice implications of reduced reporting requirements of the Toxics Release Inventory Burden Reduction Rule. 
  • Equity impacts of neoliberal reforms: what should the policy responses be? 
  • Estimated Plan Enrollment Outcomes After Changes to US Health Insurance Marketplace Automatic Renewal Rules. 
  • Estimating prognosis for traumatic brain injury patients in a low-resource setting: how do providers compare to the CRASH risk calculator? 
  • Estimating the COVID-19 Spread Through Real-time Population Mobility Patterns: Surveillance in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. 
  • Estimating the Cost of Neurosurgical Procedures in a Low-Income Setting: An Observational Economic Analysis. 
  • Estimating the impacts of conservation on ecosystem services and poverty by integrating modeling and evaluation. 
  • Evaluation of a Family Connects Dissemination to Four High-Poverty Rural Counties. 
  • Examining the Effects of Changes in Classroom Quality on Within-Child Changes in Achievement and Behavioral Outcomes. 
  • Excluding the poor from accessing biomedical literature: a rights violation that impedes global health. 
  • Exercise and pregnancy outcome among urban, low-income, black women. 
  • Exercise participation before and during pregnancy among low-income, urban, Black women: the Baltimore Preterm Birth Study. 
  • Expanding Prenatal Care to Unauthorized Immigrant Women and the Effects on Infant Health. 
  • Explaining continued high HIV prevalence in South Africa: socioeconomic factors, HIV incidence and sexual behaviour change among a rural cohort, 2001-2004. 
  • Exploring social contextual correlates of computer ownership and frequency of use among urban, low-income, public housing adult residents. 
  • Exploring the role of economic empowerment in HIV prevention. 
  • Extending Delivery Coverage to Include Prenatal Care for Low-Income, Immigrant Women Is a Cost-Effective Strategy. 
  • Factors affecting the implementation of health legislation and its impact on the rural poor in China: a case study of implementation of the maternal and infant health care law in two poor counties. 
  • Factors associated with health information-seeking in low-income pregnant women 
  • Factors associated with patient-recalled smoking cessation advice in a low-income clinic. 
  • Factors contributing to delayed childhood cancer care in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review protocol. 
  • Family risk as a predictor of initial engagement and follow-through in a universal nurse home visiting program to prevent child maltreatment. 
  • Food Access, Chronic Kidney Disease, and Hypertension in the U.S. 
  • Food Choice With Economic Scarcity and Time Abundance: A Qualitative Study. 
  • Food choices of young African-American and Latino adolescents: where do parents fit in? 
  • Food insecurity among youth seeking eating disorder treatment. 
  • Friendships with peers who are low or high in aggression as moderators of the link between peer victimization and declines in academic functioning. 
  • Gender Differences in the Link between Childhood Socioeconomic Conditions and Heart Attack Risk in Adulthood 
  • Geographic Disparities in Cytomegalovirus Infection During Pregnancy. 
  • Geographic disparity of severe vision loss - United States, 2009-2013. 
  • Geospatial analysis of pediatric surgical need and geographical access to care in Somaliland: a cross-sectional study. 
  • Geospatial analysis of unmet pediatric surgical need in Uganda. 
  • Giving birth at a health-care facility in rural China: is it affordable for the poor? 
  • Global Need for Physical Rehabilitation: Systematic Analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • Global and regional overview of the inclusion of paediatric surgery in the national health plans of 124 countries: an ecological study. 
  • Global patient outcomes after elective surgery: prospective cohort study in 27 low-, middle- and high-income countries. 
  • HIV Infection and AIDS in the Deep South. 
  • HIV and cardiovascular disease. 
  • HIV-1 infected women and prenatal care utilization: barriers and facilitators. 
  • HIV/AIDS in the Southern USA: a disproportionate epidemic. 
  • Hard truths and a new strategy for addressing childhood obesity. 
  • Head and neck cancer research collaborations between the United States and low- and middle-income countries: 10-year publication analysis. 
  • Health Status of Children Enrolled in a Family Navigator Program to Eliminate Intergenerational Poverty. 
  • Health system correlates of receipt of radiation therapy after breast-conserving surgery: a study of low-income Medicaid-enrolled women. 
  • Healthcare retention and clinical outcomes among adolescents living with HIV after transition from pediatric to adult care: a systematic review. 
  • Helicobacter pylori prevalence and circulating micronutrient levels in a low-income United States population. 
  • Helping poor mothers and children. 
  • High-deductible health plans: are vulnerable families enrolled? 
  • Household food insecurity is a risk factor for iron-deficiency anaemia in a multi-ethnic, low-income sample of infants and toddlers. 
  • How Perceived Structural Racism and Discrimination and Medical Mistrust in the Health System Influences Participation in HIV Health Services for Black Women Living in the United States South: A Qualitative, Descriptive Study. 
  • How an earnings supplement can affect union formation among low-income single mothers. 
  • Identifying context-specific domains for assessing antimicrobial stewardship programmes in Asia: protocol for a scoping review. 
  • Impact of Medicaid expansion on women with gynecologic cancer: a difference-in-difference analysis. 
  • Impact of an innovative financing and payment model on tuberculosis patients' financial burden: is tuberculosis care more affordable for the poor? 
  • Impact of an innovative tuberculosis financing and payment model on health service utilization by tuberculosis patients in China: do the poor fare better than the rich? 
  • Impact of bullying in childhood on adult health, wealth, crime, and social outcomes. 
  • Impact of out-of-pocket expenses for surgical care on households in rural Haiti: a mixed-methods study. 
  • Impact of poverty on serum phosphate concentrations in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. 
  • Impact of the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program on cervical cancer mortality among uninsured low-income women in the U.S., 1991-2007. 
  • Impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act on cost-related medication underuse in nonelderly adult cancer survivors. 
  • Impact of travel distance on WISEWOMAN Intervention attendance for a rural population. 
  • Implementation of Tuberculosis Intensive Case Finding, Isoniazid Preventive Therapy, and Infection Control ("Three I's") and HIV-Tuberculosis Service Integration in Lower Income Countries. 
  • Implementation of pre-exposure prophylaxis for human immunodeficiency virus infection: progress and emerging issues in research and policy. 
  • Implementing pro-poor universal health coverage. 
  • In a society of plenty, food shortages still threaten health. 
  • Incarceration, maternal hardship, and perinatal health behaviors. 
  • Increasing obstetrical care access to the rural poor. 
  • Indications of early obesity in low-income Hmong children. 
  • Individual, Social, and Societal Correlates of Health-Related Quality of Life Among African American Survivors of Ovarian Cancer: Results from the African American Cancer Epidemiology Study. 
  • Infant Television Watching Predicts Toddler Television Watching in a Low-Income Population. 
  • Informal Caregiving: A Growing Need for Inclusion in Stroke Rehabilitation. 
  • Injury surveillance. 
  • Innovating through "interesting times" in global health. 
  • Instrumental variable estimation of causal odds ratios using structural nested mean models. 
  • Is social capital associated with HIV risk in rural South Africa? 
  • John Henryism, Gender and Self-reported Health Among Roma/Gypsies in Serbia. 
  • Just for Us: an academic medical center-community partnership to maintain the health of a frail low-income senior population. 
  • Just for Us: in-home care for frail elderly and disabled individuals with low incomes. 
  • Leveraging Delivery of Blood Pressure Control Interventions among Low-income African American Adults: Opportunities to Increase Social Support and Produce Family-level Behavior Change. 
  • Limits of the Health Plan Employer Data Information Set (HEDIS) criteria in determining asthma severity for children, applied to an impoverished, urban population. 
  • Linking patients with community resources: use of a free YMCA membership among low-income black women. 
  • Links between early baseline cortisol, attachment classification, and problem behaviors: A test of differential susceptibility versus diathesis-stress. 
  • Living alongside more affluent neighbors predicts greater involvement in antisocial behavior among low-income boys. 
  • Long-term care, Medicaid, and impoverishment of the elderly. 
  • Long-term impact of a community-led sanitation campaign in India, 2005-2016. 
  • Longitudinal analysis of cardiovascular disease risk profile in neighbourhood poverty subgroups: 5-year results from an afterschool fitness programme in the USA. 
  • Low Income and Nonwhite Race are Strongly Associated with Worse Quality of Life in Patients with Nephrolithiasis. 
  • Low Income as a Multiplicative Risk Factor for Oral Pain and Dental Problems Among U.S. Veteran Smokers. 
  • Low-Income Children's Preventive Services Use: Implications of Parents' Medicaid Status 
  • Low-socioeconomic-status enrollees in high-deductible plans reduced high-severity emergency care. 
  • Many Medicare Beneficiaries Do Not Fill High-Price Specialty Drug Prescriptions. 
  • Mapping development and health effects of cooking with solid fuels in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-18: a geospatial modelling study. 
  • Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017. 
  • Marked sex differences in all-cause mortality on antiretroviral therapy in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Marketing child survival. 
  • Maternal employment and the health of low-income young children. 
  • Maternal health prior to pregnancy and preterm birth among urban, low income black women in Baltimore: the Baltimore Preterm Birth Study. 
  • Maternal mental health priorities, help-seeking behaviors, and resources in post-conflict settings: a qualitative study in eastern Uganda. 
  • Maternal near miss and mortality in a tertiary care hospital in Rwanda. 
  • Maternal upward socioeconomic mobility and black-white disparities in infant birthweight. 
  • Maternal work hours and adolescents' school outcomes among low-income families in four urban counties. 
  • Measuring Socioeconomic Inequality in Obesity: Looking Beyond the Obesity Threshold. 
  • Medical care for the poor: finite resources, infinite need. 
  • Men's and women's views on acceptability of husband-to-wife violence and use of corporal punishment with children in 21 low- and middle-income countries. 
  • Mental Health and Psychosocial Characteristics Associated With COVID-19 Among U.S. Adults. 
  • Mental health and psychosocial support in humanitarian settings: research priorities for 2021-30. 
  • Mental health context of food insecurity: a representative cohort of families with young children. 
  • Microfinance and health interventions: Factors influencing loan repayment success with young men in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. 
  • Microfinance programs and better health: prospects for sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Multicentre analysis of second-line antiretroviral treatment in HIV-infected children: adolescents at high risk of failure. 
  • Multiple perspectives on diagnosis delay for tuberculosis from key stakeholders in poor rural China: case study in four provinces. 
  • National trends and disparities in cervical cancer screening among commercially insured Women, 2001-2010. 
  • Nativity and cigarette smoking among lower income blacks: results from the Healthy Directions Study. 
  • Neighborhood Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Care After Myocardial Infarction in the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. 
  • Neighborhood characteristics associated with park use and park-based physical activity among children in low-income diverse neighborhoods in New York City. 
  • Neighborhood deprivation and adverse birth outcomes among diverse ethnic groups. 
  • Neighborhood deprivation and clinical outcomes among head and neck cancer patients. 
  • Neighborhood disorder, spiritual well-being, and parenting stress in African American women. 
  • Neighborhood effects on the long-term well-being of low-income adults. 
  • Non-communicable disease syndemics: poverty, depression, and diabetes among low-income populations. 
  • Notice of Retraction and Replacement: Kessler RC, et al. Associations of Housing Mobility Interventions for Children in High-Poverty Neighborhoods With Subsequent Mental Disorders During Adolescence. JAMA. 2014;311(9):937-947. 
  • Nutrient content of school meals in elementary schools on American Indian reservations. 
  • Objective Measurement of Physical Activity Attributed to a Park-Based Afterschool Program. 
  • Obstacles and proposed solutions to effective antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings. 
  • On being poor with HIV. 
  • Oral health among white, black, and Mexican-American elders: an examination of edentulism and dental caries. 
  • Outcomes of Children With Critical Bronchiolitis Living in Poor Communities. 
  • Outcomes of Treatment of Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia in a Primarily Indigent Urban Population. 
  • Parental Feeding Beliefs and Practices and Household Food Insecurity in Infancy. 
  • Parental Perceptions of Weight During the First Year of Life. 
  • Patient-level interventions to reduce alcohol-related harms in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-summary. 
  • Patients living in impoverished areas have more severe ischemic strokes. 
  • Pedometer-determined physical activity among multiethnic low-income housing residents. 
  • People, place and pollution: Investigating relationships between air quality perceptions, health concerns, exposure, and individual- and area-level characteristics. 
  • Perceived Benefits and Barriers to Free Summer Meal Participation Among Parents in New York City. 
  • Perceived barriers to and incentives for participation in a weight-loss program among low-income women in WIC. 
  • Persistent problems of access to appropriate, affordable TB services in rural China: experiences of different socio-economic groups. 
  • Physical Activity in an Underserved Population: Identifying Technology Preferences. 
  • Physically active, low-income African American women: an exploration of activity maintenance in the context of sociodemographic factors associated with inactivity. 
  • Pipeline analysis of a vaccine candidate portfolio for diseases of poverty using the Portfolio-To-Impact modelling tool. 
  • Political violence and mental health in Nepal: prospective study. 
  • Polypharmacy in pregnant women with major psychiatric illness: a pilot study. 
  • Poverty as context for the parenting experience of low-income Lumbee Indian mothers with a medically fragile infant. 
  • Poverty, process of care, and outcome in acute coronary syndromes. 
  • Poverty, race/ethnicity, and psychiatric disorder: a study of rural children. 
  • Preoperative visual acuity among cataract surgery patients and countries' state of development: a global study. 
  • Prevalence and Incidence of Traumatic Experiences Among Orphans in Institutional and Family-Based Settings in 5 Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Longitudinal Study. 
  • Prevalence and correlates of clinically significant depressive symptoms among elderly people in Sri Lanka: findings from a national survey. 
  • Privatization and just healthcare. 
  • Problematic alcohol use among fathers in Kenya: Poverty, people, and practices as barriers and facilitators to help acceptance. 
  • Psychiatric disorders among American Indian and white youth in Appalachia: the Great Smoky Mountains Study. 
  • Psychological Symptoms and Social Functioning Following Repair of Obstetric Fistula in a Low-Income Setting. 
  • Psychometric properties of worry and anxiety measures in a sample of african american and caucasian older adults. 
  • Psychosocial and behavioral correlates of depression among HIV-infected pregnant women. 
  • Psychosocial stressors and low birthweight in an urban population. 
  • Race, African ancestry, and Helicobacter pylori infection in a low-income United States population. 
  • Race, clinical factors and pre-term birth in a low-income urban setting. 
  • Race, sex, poverty, and the medical treatment of acute myocardial infarction in the elderly. 
  • Race-Ethnicity, Poverty, Urban Stressors, and Telomere Length in a Detroit Community-based Sample. 
  • Race/Ethnic and Educational Disparities in the Association Between Pathogen Burden and a Laboratory-Based Cumulative Deficits Index. 
  • Racial discrimination and physical activity among low-income-housing residents. 
  • Reach of Effective, Nationally-Available, Low-Cost, Nonprofit Weight Loss Program in Medically Underserved Areas (MUAs). 
  • Reaching for Health Equity and Social Justice in Baltimore: The Evolution of an Academic-Community Partnership and Conceptual Framework to Address Hypertension Disparities. 
  • Reasons for quitting smoking among low-income African American smokers. 
  • Recall of three heart disease risk factor diagnoses among low-income women. 
  • Receding horizons of health: biocultural approaches to public health paradoxes. 
  • Receipt of public assistance during childhood and hypertension risk in adulthood. 
  • Receipt, Spending, and Clinical Correlates of the Economic Impact Payment Among Middle- and Low-Income U.S. Adults. 
  • Recruitment and retention of participants in a pragmatic randomized intervention trial at three community health clinics: results and lessons learned. 
  • Recruitment of African American women to a walking program: eligibility, ineligibility, and attrition during screening. 
  • Reduced Cost-sharing for Preventive Drugs Preferentially Benefits Low-income Patients With Diabetes in High Deductible Health Plans With Health Savings Accounts. 
  • Reducing barriers to participation in weight-loss programs in low-income women. 
  • Reducing mental health-related stigma among medical and nursing students in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. 
  • Reframing Intersectional Stigma for a South African Context Integrating Tuberculosis, HIV and Poverty Stigmas. 
  • Reframing the early childhood obesity prevention narrative through an equitable nurturing approach. 
  • Relationships between poverty and psychopathology: a natural experiment. 
  • Report finds persisting poverty and social exclusion. 
  • Reproductive and family planning history, knowledge, and needs: a community survey of low-income women in Beijing, China. 
  • Review of the nutritional implications of farmers' markets and community gardens: a call for evaluation and research efforts. 
  • Reward sensitivity, impulse control, and social cognition as mediators of the link between childhood family adversity and externalizing behavior in eight countries. 
  • Rural and urban differences in treatment status among children with surgical conditions in Uganda. 
  • Rural health prepayment schemes in China: towards a more active role for government. 
  • Safe to walk? Neighborhood safety and physical activity among public housing residents. 
  • Scaling up international food aid: food delivery alone cannot solve the malnutrition crisis. 
  • Scaling up mental health care and psychosocial support in low-resource settings: a roadmap to impact. 
  • Schema therapy, motivational interviewing, and collaborative-mapping as treatment for depression among low income, second generation Latinas. 
  • Screening for diabetes and hypertension in a rural low income setting in western Kenya utilizing home-based and community-based strategies. 
  • Self-Care for Older People (SCOPE): a cluster randomized controlled trial of self-care training and health outcomes in low-income elderly in Singapore. 
  • Serious emotional disturbance among youths exposed to Hurricane Katrina 2 years postdisaster. 
  • Shame or subsidy revisited: Social mobilization for sanitation in Orissa, India 
  • Simulated effects of crop rotations and residue management on wind erosion in Wuchuan, west-central Inner Mongolia, China. 
  • Social and financial barriers may contribute to a "hidden mortality" in Uganda for children with congenital anomalies. 
  • Social disadvantage and the self-regulatory function of justice beliefs. 
  • Social functioning in urban, predominantly African American, socially disadvantaged patients with first-episode nonaffective psychosis. 
  • Social injustice symposium: Urban, rural, and global disparities in access to care. 
  • Social stressors associated with antepartum depressive symptoms in low-income African American women 
  • Social support, stress, and blood pressure in black adults. 
  • Socialization mediators of the relation between socioeconomic status and child conduct problems. 
  • Socio-economic and health access determinants of breast and cervical cancer screening in low-income countries: analysis of the World Health Survey. 
  • Socio-economic status and malaria-related outcomes in Mvomero District, Tanzania. 
  • Socioeconomic position and early adolescent smoking development: evidence from the British Youth Panel Survey (1994-2008). 
  • Socioeconomic status and obesity in Cairo, Egypt: a heavy burden for all. 
  • Spatial analysis of body mass index and smoking behavior among WISEWOMAN participants. 
  • Spatial analysis of food insecurity and obesity by area-level deprivation in children in early years settings in England. 
  • State medicaid coverage, ESRD incidence, and access to care. 
  • State of HIV in the US Deep South 
  • Stigma reduction interventions for children and adolescents in low- and middle-income countries: Systematic review of intervention strategies. 
  • Stigma reduction interventions for epilepsy: A systematized literature review. 
  • Structural Barriers to HIV Prevention and Services: Perspectives of African American Women in Low-Income Communities. 
  • Structural Racism, Poverty, and Sexism Shape the History of and Response to Childhood Maltreatment Among Incarcerated Individuals. 
  • Suicide in Nepal: Qualitative Findings from a Modified Case-Series Psychological Autopsy Investigation of Suicide Deaths. 
  • Suicide in Nepal: a modified psychological autopsy investigation from randomly selected police cases between 2013 and 2015. 
  • Supporting Healthy Eating: Synergistic Effects of Nutrition Education Paired with Policy, Systems, and Environmental Changes. 
  • Supportive parenting mediates neighborhood socioeconomic disparities in children's antisocial behavior from ages 5 to 12. 
  • Surgeons OverSeas Assessment of Surgical Need (SOSAS) Uganda: Update for Household Survey. 
  • Survival disadvantage among Medicaid-insured breast cancer patients treated with breast conserving surgery without radiation therapy. 
  • Sustainable Development Goals relevant to kidney health: an update on progress. 
  • Systematic review exploring time trends in the association between educational attainment and risk of HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Technologies for global health. 
  • Television viewing and pedometer-determined physical activity among multiethnic residents of low-income housing. 
  • Terminating Cost-Sharing Reduction Subsidy Payments: The Impact Of Marketplace Zero-Dollar Premium Plans On Enrollment. 
  • Terms That Refer to Homeless Populations: National Surveys of Several Stakeholder Groups. 
  • Texting Motivational Interviewing: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Motivational Interviewing Text Messages Designed to Augment Childhood Obesity Treatment. 
  • The Affordable Care Act's Medicaid Expansion and Impact Along the Cancer-Care Continuum: A Systematic Review. 
  • The Association between Educational Attainment and Patterns of Emergency Department Utilization among Adults with Sickle Cell Disease. 
  • The Effect of an Innovative Financing and Payment Model for Tuberculosis Patients on Health Service Utilization in China: Evidence from Hubei Province of China. 
  • The Effects of Short-Term Variation in Abortion Funding on Pregnancy Outcomes 
  • The Great Smoky Mountains Study of Youth. Goals, design, methods, and the prevalence of DSM-III-R disorders. 
  • The Link Between Mental Illness and Being Subjected to Crime in Denmark vs the United States: How Much Do Poverty and the Safety Net Matter? 
  • The Persistence of Picky Eating: Opportunities to Improve Our Strategies and Messaging. 
  • The Rights of Children for Optimal Development and Nurturing Care. 
  • The School Nutrition and Meal Cost Study-I: Overview of Findings Related to Improving Diet Quality, Weight, and Disparities in US Children and Policy Implications. 
  • The Silk Road Health Project: How Mobility and Migration Status Influence HIV Risks among Male Migrant Workers in Central Asia. 
  • The association between racial and gender discrimination and body mass index among residents living in lower-income housing. 
  • The association between social factors and physical activity among low-income adults living in public housing. 
  • The association of fitness and school absenteeism across gender and poverty: a prospective multilevel analysis in New York City middle schools. 
  • The associations between environmental quality and preterm birth in the United States, 2000-2005: a cross-sectional analysis. 
  • The contribution of grandmother involvement to child growth and development: an observational study in rural Pakistan. 
  • The contribution of pediatric surgery to poverty trajectories in Somaliland. 
  • The effect of Medicaid formularies on the availability of new drugs. 
  • The effect of NCMS on catastrophic health expenditure and impoverishment from tuberculosis care in China. 
  • The effect of a "maintain, don't gain" approach to weight management on depression among black women: results from a randomized controlled trial. 
  • The effect of community nurses and health volunteers on child mortality: the Navrongo Community Health and Family Planning Project. 
  • The effect of depression management on diabetes and hypertension outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review protocol. 
  • The effectiveness of two community-based weight loss strategies among obese, low-income US Latinos. 
  • The effects of antipoverty programs on children's cumulative level of poverty-related risk. 
  • The effects of student, school and neighborhood poverty on the association between fitness and absenteeism in New York City middle school youth. 
  • The financing and organization of health services in poor rural China: a case study in Donglan County. 
  • The impact of a poverty reduction intervention on infant brain activity. 
  • The impact of classroom aggression on the development of aggressive behavior problems in children 
  • The impact of medication use in a multicomponent intervention: results from the WISEWOMAN program. 
  • The impact of tailored interventions on a community health center population. 
  • The interaction between impulsivity and neighborhood context on offending: the effects of impulsivity are stronger in poorer neighborhoods. 
  • The perceived influence of cost-offset community-supported agriculture on food access among low-income families. 
  • The precious and the precocious: understanding cumulative disadvantage and cumulative advantage over the life course. 
  • The prevalence and validity of high, biologically implausible values of weight, height, and BMI among 8.8 million children. 
  • The profit motive in medicine. 
  • The socioeconomic impact of a pediatric ostomy in Uganda: a pilot study. 
  • The socioeconomic impact of hearing loss in U.S. adults. 
  • The time has come to make cervical cancer prevention an essential part of comprehensive sexual and reproductive health services for HIV-positive women in low-income countries. 
  • The wellbeing of the elderly. Approaches to multidimensional assessment. 
  • Timing of poverty in childhood and adolescent health: Evidence from the US and UK. 
  • Toward elimination of perinatal HIV transmission: New Jersey hospital barriers to rapid HIV testing in labor and delivery, 2005. 
  • Toward estimating the impact of changes in immigrants' insurance eligibility on hospital expenditures for uncompensated care. 
  • Trajectories of depressive symptoms over 2 years postpartum among overweight or obese women. 
  • Trajectory of systolic blood pressure in a low-income, racial-ethnic minority cohort with diabetes and baseline uncontrolled hypertension. 
  • Treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in Chongqing of China: unaffordable care for the poor. 
  • Trends and socio-economic disparities in catastrophic health expenditure and health impoverishment in China: 2010 to 2016. 
  • Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: case definitions for use in resource-limited settings. 
  • Two Methods for Calculating Symptom Cluster Scores. 
  • U.S. Nutrition Assistance, 2018 - Modifying SNAP to Promote Population Health. 
  • UK: price-based promotions target poor. 
  • Understanding breastfeeding initiation and continuation in rural communities: a combined qualitative/quantitative approach. 
  • Undiagnosed prediabetes among food insecure adults. 
  • Unfair treatment, neighborhood effects, and mental health in the Detroit metropolitan area. 
  • Unintended pregnancy and preterm birth. 
  • Urban foodscape trends: Disparities in healthy food access in Chicago, 2007-2014. 
  • Urban-rural differences in excess mortality among high-poverty populations: evidence from the Harlem Household Survey and the Pitt County, North Carolina Study of African American Health. 
  • Use of videotaped interactions during pediatric well-child care: impact at 33 months on parenting and on child development. 
  • Using Early Childhood Behavior Problems to Predict Adult Convictions. 
  • Using Electronic Health Records to understand the population of local children captured in a large health system in Durham County, NC, USA, and implications for population health research. 
  • Using technology to promote postpartum weight loss in urban, low-income mothers: a pilot randomized controlled trial. 
  • Utilizing a diabetic registry to manage diabetes in a low-income Asian American population. 
  • Violent crime exposure classification and adverse birth outcomes: a geographically-defined cohort study. 
  • Vulnerable And Less Vulnerable Women In High-Deductible Health Plans Experienced Delayed Breast Cancer Care. 
  • WIC Recipients in the Retail Environment: A Qualitative Study Assessing Customer Experience and Satisfaction. 
  • Weathering in Detroit: Place, Race, Ethnicity, and Poverty as Conceptually Fluctuating Social Constructs Shaping Variation in Allostatic Load. 
  • Weight and smoking cessation among low-income African Americans. 
  • Weight change in pediatric TennCare recipients referred to a commercial weight loss program. 
  • Welfare policies and adolescents: exploring the roles of sibling care, maternal work schedules, and economic resources. 
  • What are the barriers to scaling up health interventions in low and middle income countries? A qualitative study of academic leaders in implementation science. 
  • What lessons can be drawn from tuberculosis (TB) control in China in the 1990s? An analysis from a health system perspective. 
  • What mothers say about why poor children fall behind on immunizations. A summary of focus groups in North Carolina. 
  • When All That Glitters Is Gold: Dominated Plan Choice on Covered California for the 2018 Plan Year. 
  • Where do poor women in developing countries give birth? A multi-country analysis of demographic and health survey data. 
  • Which single intervention would do the most to improve the health of those living on less than $1 per day? Interview by Gavin Yamey. 
  • Who, and what, causes health inequities? Reflections on emerging debates from an exploratory Latin American/North American workshop. 
  • Whole genome sequencing identifies circulating Beijing-lineage Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains in Guatemala and an associated urban outbreak. 
  • Whose progress? The language of global health. 
  • Why addressing the poor and underinsured is vexing. 
  • Why do children from socioeconomically disadvantaged families suffer from poor health when they reach adulthood? A life-course study. 
  • Women's entrepreneurship and intimate partner violence: A cluster randomized trial of microenterprise assistance and partner participation in post-conflict Uganda (SSM-D-14-01580R1). 
  • Work-based antipoverty programs for parents can enhance the school performance and social behavior of children. 
  • Would greater transparency and uniformity of health care prices benefit poor patients? 
  • [UNICEF--the vulnerable years]. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Barnes, Carolyn Yvette, Assistant Professor in the Sanford School of Public Policy, Political Science
  • Dodge, Kenneth A., William McDougall Distinguished Professor of Public Policy Studies, Duke Science & Society
  • Gassman-Pines, Anna, Professor in the Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke Science & Society
  • Sampson, John Howard, Robert H., M.D. and Gloria Wilkins Professor of Neurosurgery, in the School of Medicine, Biomedical Engineering