Prejudice

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • "Before and after" diet advertisements escalate weight stigma. 
  • "Go here-to there" performance after amphetamine: the importance of the response requirement in successive discrimination. 
  • 'Our life is pointless … ': Exploring discrimination, violence and mental health challenges among sexual and gender minorities from Brazil. 
  • A Gender Bias in the Attribution of Creativity: Archival and Experimental Evidence for the Perceived Association Between Masculinity and Creative Thinking. 
  • A Pilot Interprofessional Course on Substance Use Disorders to Improve Students' Empathy and Counseling Skills. 
  • A case of racism and reconciliation. 
  • A conceptual model of work and health disparities in the United States. 
  • A mixed-methods approach to developing a self-reported racial/ethnic discrimination measure for use in multiethnic health surveys. 
  • A randomized controlled trial of the efficacy of a stigma reduction intervention for HIV-infected women in the Deep South. 
  • Absence of sex bias in the referral of patients for cardiac catheterization. 
  • Accuracy in judgments of aggressiveness. 
  • Acute coronary care in the elderly, part II: ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology: in collaboration with the Society of Geriatric Cardiology. 
  • Address Exacerbated Health Disparities and Risks to LGBTQ+ Individuals during COVID-19. 
  • African-American women: leadership in transition. 
  • Age and comorbidities are effect modifiers of gender disparities in renal transplantation. 
  • Ageing and generational conflicts: a reply to Sarah Irwin. 
  • Ageing, status politics and sociological theory. 
  • Ageism in Canada and the United States. 
  • Agentic women and communal leadership: how role prescriptions confer advantage to top women leaders. 
  • Alcohol disorders among Asian Americans: associations with unfair treatment, racial/ethnic discrimination, and ethnic identification (the national Latino and Asian Americans study, 2002-2003). 
  • An unbiased scientific record should be everyone's agenda. 
  • Associations between religion-related factors and breast cancer screening among American Muslims. 
  • Barriers to employment for people with schizophrenia. 
  • Beyond the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act: ethical and economic implications of the exclusion of disability, long-term care and life insurance. 
  • Bias, discrimination, and obesity. 
  • Biased retellings of events yield biased memories. 
  • Black sexuality, social construction, and research targeting 'The Down Low' ('The DL'). 
  • Building high performing teams: Opportunities and challenges of inclusive recruitment practices. 
  • Cancer in the elderly: to screen or not to screen? 
  • Cardiovascular research in the elderly: challenges, opportunities, and impact. 
  • Case Studies of Pre-and Mid-trial Prejudice in Criminal and Civil Litigation 
  • Changes in perceived weight discrimination among Americans, 1995-1996 through 2004-2006. 
  • Choosing Who Will be Disabled: Genetic Intervention and the Morality of Inclusion 
  • Coalition or derogation? How perceived discrimination influences intraminority intergroup relations. 
  • Color blindness and interracial interaction: playing the political correctness game. 
  • Comparison of brand versus generic antiepileptic drug adverse event reporting rates in the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). 
  • Confronting the moral economy of US racial/ethnic health disparities. 
  • Creating a segregated medical profession: African American physicians and organized medicine, 1846-1910. 
  • Cross-sectional association between perceived discrimination and hypertension in African-American men and women: the Pitt County Study. 
  • Damage Awards and Jurors' Responsibility Ascriptions in Medical Versus Automobile Negligence Cases 
  • Demonstrations of implicit anti-fat bias: the impact of providing causal information and evoking empathy. 
  • Discrimination, dispositions, and cardiovascular responses to stress. 
  • Discrimination: a new cardiovascular risk factor? 
  • Do public officials exhibit social class biases when they handle casework? Evidence from multiple correspondence experiments. 
  • Do unto others as others have done unto you?: Perceiving sexism influences women's evaluations of stigmatized racial groups. 
  • Effects of perceived racism and anger inhibition on ambulatory blood pressure in African Americans. 
  • Emotional consequences of victimization and discrimination in "special populations" of women. 
  • Employment discrimination, segregation, and health. 
  • Epidemiologic research on health disparities: some thoughts on history and current developments. 
  • Epilepsy: A Disruptive Force in History. 
  • Equal Opportunity and Genetic Intervention 
  • Ethical issues of predictive genetic testing for diabetes. 
  • Evidence that gendered wording in job advertisements exists and sustains gender inequality. 
  • Expanding the space: inclusion of most-at-risk populations in HIV prevention, treatment, and care services. 
  • Exploring the "legacy" of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study: a follow-up study from the Tuskegee Legacy Project. 
  • Exposing Racial Discrimination: Implicit & Explicit Measures-The My Body, My Story Study of 1005 US-Born Black & White Community Health Center Members. 
  • Exposure to benevolent sexism and complementary gender stereotypes: consequences for specific and diffuse forms of system justification. 
  • Factors associated with patient-recalled smoking cessation advice in a low-income clinic. 
  • Feasibility of using an iPod touch device and acceptability of a stigma reduction intervention with HIV-infected women in the Deep South. 
  • Feeling superior is a bipartisan issue: extremity (not direction) of political views predicts perceived belief superiority. 
  • General practitioners' approach to hypertension in urban Pakistan: disturbing trends in practice. 
  • Generic Prejudice and the Presumption of Guilt in Sex Abuse Trials 
  • Genetics and ethics: reaffirming the tragic vision. 
  • HIV and pregnancy: considerations for nursing practice. 
  • HIV attitudes, awareness and testing among older adults in Africa. 
  • HIV risk and preventive interventions in transgender women sex workers. 
  • HIV-1 infected women and prenatal care utilization: barriers and facilitators. 
  • HIV-related stigma, isolation, discrimination, and serostatus disclosure: a global survey of 2035 HIV-infected adults. 
  • HIV/AIDS-related institutional mistrust among multiethnic men who have sex with men: effects on HIV testing and risk behaviors. 
  • Human rights abuses and suicidal ideation among male injecting drug users in Delhi, India. 
  • Human rights abuses and vulnerability to HIV/AIDS: the experiences of Burmese women in Thailand. 
  • Impact of perceived consensus on stereotypes about obese people: a new approach for reducing bias. 
  • Implications of discrimination based on sexuality, gender, and race/ethnicity for psychological distress among working-class sexual minorities: the United for Health Study, 2003-2004. 
  • Implicit anti-fat bias among health professionals: is anyone immune? 
  • Importance of gender-specific role models in vascular surgery. 
  • Improving value measurement in cost-effectiveness analysis. 
  • In situ monitoring of health in older adults: technologies and issues. 
  • Inclusion of women in clinical trials: How about the woman scientists? 
  • Incorporating geriatrics into baccalaureate nursing curricula: laying the groundwork with faculty development. 
  • Inequality, discrimination, and the power of the status quo: Direct evidence for a motivation to see the way things are as the way they should be. 
  • Influence of racial disparities in procedure use on functional status outcomes among patients with coronary artery disease. 
  • Influence of stereotyping in smoking cessation counseling by primary care residents. 
  • Intergroup Inequality Heightens Reports of Discrimination Along Alternative Identity Dimensions. 
  • Interpersonal concerns and psychological difficulties of psoriasis patients: effects of disease severity and fear of negative evaluation. 
  • Is tenure irrelevant for academic clinicians? 
  • Is this the right time to come out? Case study. 
  • John Henryism and blood pressure differences among black men. II. The role of occupational stressors. 
  • Living with sickle cell disease: traversing 'race' and identity. 
  • Loving those who justify inequality: the effects of system threat on attraction to women who embody benevolent sexist ideals. 
  • Low educational attainment, John Henryism, and cardiovascular reactivity to and recovery from personally relevant stress. 
  • Maintaining normalcy: a grounded theory of engaging in HIV-oriented primary medical care. 
  • Making Sausage. 
  • Maternal upward socioeconomic mobility and black-white disparities in infant birthweight. 
  • Measuring exposure to racism: development and validation of a Race-Related Stressor Scale (RRSS) for Asian American Vietnam veterans. 
  • Mediation of employment discrimination disputes involving persons with psychiatric disabilities. 
  • Membership has its (epistemic) rewards: need for closure effects on in-group bias. 
  • Nepali concepts of psychological trauma: the role of idioms of distress, ethnopsychology and ethnophysiology in alleviating suffering and preventing stigma. 
  • No: it is dangerous to ask psychiatrists to enforce social policy. 
  • Obesity and public policy. 
  • Obstacles and proposed solutions to effective antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings. 
  • Of more than one mind: obstetrician-gynecologists' approaches to morally controversial decisions in sexual and reproductive healthcare. 
  • On the meaning of meaning when being mean: commentary on Berkowitz's "on the consideration of automatic as well as controlled psychological processes in aggression". 
  • One Resident's Recommendations for Responding to Unjust Patient Bias. 
  • Patient age and decisions to withhold life-sustaining treatments from seriously ill, hospitalized adults. SUPPORT Investigators. Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatment. 
  • Perceived discrimination and hypertension among African Americans in the Jackson Heart Study 
  • Perceived discrimination and reported delay of pharmacy prescriptions and medical tests. 
  • Perceived discrimination in health care is associated with a greater burden of pain in sickle cell disease. 
  • Perceived discrimination, humiliation, and mental health: a mixed-methods study among Haitian migrants in the Dominican Republic. 
  • Perceived discrimination, patient trust, and adherence to medical recommendations among persons with sickle cell disease. 
  • Perceived distributions of the characteristics of in-group and out-group members: empirical evidence and a computer simulation. 
  • Perceived racial/ethnic bias in healthcare in Durham County, North Carolina: a comparison of community and national samples. 
  • Perceived racial/ethnic harassment and tobacco use among African American young adults. 
  • Perceived racism and cardiovascular reactivity and recovery to personally relevant stress. 
  • Perceived stigmatization among overweight African-American and Caucasian adolescent girls. 
  • Perceptions of African-American culture and implications for clinical trial design. 
  • Perceptions of weight discrimination: prevalence and comparison to race and gender discrimination in America. 
  • Perceptions on Diversity in Cardiology: A Survey of Cardiology Fellowship Training Program Directors. 
  • Physician knowledge of and attitudes toward the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. 
  • Portrayals of mental illness, treatment, and relapse and their effects on the stigma of mental illness: Population-based, randomized survey experiment in rural Uganda. 
  • Positive ageism? 
  • Predictive Accuracy of Stroke Risk Prediction Models Across Black and White Race, Sex, and Age Groups. 
  • Preferential amygdala reactivity to the negative assessment of neutral faces. 
  • Prevalence and outcomes of ADA employment discrimination claims in the federal courts. 
  • Prevalence and predictors of HIV-related stigma among institutional- and community-based caregivers of orphans and vulnerable children living in five less-wealthy countries. 
  • Privatization and just healthcare. 
  • Promoting us or preventing them: regulatory focus and manifestations of intergroup bias. 
  • Psychosocial origins of obesity stigma: toward changing a powerful and pervasive bias. 
  • Psychosocial stress and prostate cancer: a theoretical model. 
  • Public school choice and integration evidence from Durham, North Carolina. 
  • Race and trust in the health care system. 
  • Racial discrimination & cardiovascular disease risk: my body my story study of 1005 US-born black and white community health center participants (US). 
  • Racial discrimination and physical activity among low-income-housing residents. 
  • Racial disparities in involuntary outpatient commitment: are they real? 
  • Reactions to discrimination, stigmatization, ostracism, and other forms of interpersonal rejection: a multimotive model. 
  • Recent experiences of weight-based stigmatization in a weight loss surgery population: psychological and behavioral correlates. 
  • Recruiting intergenerational African American males for biomedical research Studies: a major research challenge. 
  • Reducing Bias in Academic Search Committees. 
  • Referral patterns for coronary artery disease treatment: gender bias or good clinical judgment? 
  • Rehabilitation after hip fracture--equal opportunity for all? 
  • Religious content in the DSM-III-R glossary of technical terms. 
  • Resident Physician Experiences With and Responses to Biased Patients. 
  • Risk factors for and estimated incidence of community-associated Clostridium difficile infection, North Carolina, USA. 
  • Segregation, civil rights, and health disparities: the legacy of African American physicians and organized medicine, 1910-1968. 
  • Selection of patients for coronary angiography and coronary revascularization early after myocardial infarction: is there evidence for a gender bias? 
  • Self-reported ageism in social work practitioners and students. 
  • Sex differences in attainment of independent funding by career development awardees. 
  • Sexual Harassment and Discrimination Experiences of Academic Medical Faculty. 
  • Silence = Defunding, New Infections, Social Injustice, and Death. 
  • Social inequalities, stressors and self reported health status among African American and white women in the Detroit metropolitan area. 
  • Social stressors associated with antepartum depressive symptoms in low-income African American women 
  • Social stressors, social support, and mental health among Haitian migrants in the Dominican Republic. 
  • Social support, stress, and blood pressure in black adults. 
  • Solidarity through shared disadvantage: Highlighting shared experiences of discrimination improves relations between stigmatized groups. 
  • Stigma, social inequality, and HIV risk disclosure among Dominican male sex workers. 
  • Supporting Muslim Patients During Advanced Illness. 
  • Survey results: a decade of change in professional life in cardiology: a 2008 report of the ACC women in cardiology council. 
  • Syndemic Factors Mediate the Relationship between Sexual Stigma and Depression among Sexual Minority Women and Gender Minorities. 
  • Teaching sensitivity to cultural issues in women's health care in a community hospital setting. 
  • Teasing, disordered eating behaviors, and psychological morbidities among overweight adolescents. 
  • The Efficacy of an Antioppression Curriculum for Health Professionals. 
  • The Jewish problem in U.S. medical education, 1920-1955. 
  • The Legal Ethics of Pediatric Research 
  • The Senior Mentor Program at Duke University School of Medicine. 
  • The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, soda, and USDA policy: who benefits? 
  • The association between racial and gender discrimination and body mass index among residents living in lower-income housing. 
  • The association of optimism and perceived discrimination with health care utilization in adults with sickle cell disease. 
  • The belief in a just world and perceptions of discrimination. 
  • The cardiovascular state of the union: confronting healthcare disparities. 
  • The choice for breast cancer surgery: can women accurately predict postoperative quality of life and disease-related stigma? 
  • The cult of Franz Boas and his "conspiracy" to destroy the white race. 
  • The distinction between beliefs legitimizing aggression and deviant processing of social cues: testing measurement validity and the hypothesis that biased processing mediates the effects of beliefs on aggression. Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group. 
  • The economics of race and eugenic sterilization in North Carolina: 1958-1968. 
  • The effects of cultural background on patient-perceived impact of psoriatic arthritis - a qualitative study conducted in Brazil and France. 
  • The effects of race and criminal justice involvement on access to atypical antipsychotic medications among persons with schizophrenia. 
  • The ethical and social implications of exploring African American genealogies. 
  • The health impacts of violence perpetrated by police, military and other public security forces on gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men in El Salvador. 
  • The impact of perceived racism: psychological symptoms among African American boys. 
  • The impact of weight stigma on caloric consumption. 
  • The influence of one's own body weight on implicit and explicit anti-fat bias. 
  • The influence of the stigma of obesity on overweight individuals. 
  • The love song of the headless fatty and other observations. 
  • The perceived racism scale: a multidimensional assessment of the experience of white racism among African Americans. 
  • Trauma, mental health, distrust, and stigma among HIV-positive persons: implications for effective care. 
  • Understanding African American men's perceptions of racism, male gender socialization, and social capital through photovoice. 
  • Unfair treatment, neighborhood effects, and mental health in the Detroit metropolitan area. 
  • Unfair treatment, racial/ethnic discrimination, ethnic identification, and smoking among Asian Americans in the National Latino and Asian American Study. 
  • Weight bias among health professionals specializing in obesity. 
  • Weight stigmatization and bias reduction: perspectives of overweight and obese adults. 
  • Weight-based stigmatization, psychological distress, & binge eating behavior among obese treatment-seeking adults. 
  • Weight-related teasing in a racially diverse sample of sixth-grade children. 
  • What are the effects of anti-discriminatory legislation on socioeconomic inequalities in the employment consequences of ill health and disability? 
  • Who Should Ration? 
  • Who gains clinical benefit from using insulin pump therapy? A qualitative study of the perceptions and views of health professionals involved in the Relative Effectiveness of Pumps over MDI and Structured Education (REPOSE) trial. 
  • Women: diversity among leaders is there if you look. 
  • Workplace discrimination and cumulative trauma disorders: the national EEOC ADA research project. 
  • Yes: it can be a delusional symptom of psychotic disorders. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Dodge, Kenneth A., William McDougall Distinguished Professor of Public Policy Studies, Duke Science & Society
  • Lee, Walter T, Professor of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Radiation Oncology