Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 450K epigenome-wide scan identifies differential DNA methylation in newborns related to maternal smoking during pregnancy. 
  • CoNaMad-Cohorte de Nacimiento de Madre de Dios /Madre de Dios Birth Cohort to Study Effects of in-utero Trace Metals Exposure in the Southern Peruvian Amazon. 
  • A critical review of smoking, cessation, relapse and emerging research in pregnancy and post-partum. 
  • A developmental origins perspective on the emergence of violent behavior in males with prenatal substance exposure. 
  • A review of maternal prenatal exposures to environmental chemicals and psychosocial stressors-implications for research on perinatal outcomes in the ECHO program. 
  • A semiparametric empirical likelihood method for biased sampling schemes with auxiliary covariates. 
  • Accumulation and endocrine disrupting effects of the flame retardant mixture Firemaster® 550 in rats: an exploratory assessment. 
  • Additive and synergistic effects of fetal nicotine and dexamethasone exposure on cholinergic synaptic function in adolescence and adulthood: Implications for the adverse consequences of maternal smoking and pharmacotherapy of preterm delivery. 
  • Adrenergic modulation of cardiac development in the rat: effects of prenatal exposure to propranolol via continuous maternal infusion. 
  • Adverse health outcomes in women exposed in utero to diethylstilbestrol. 
  • Age at natural menopause in women exposed to diethylstilbestrol in utero. 
  • Age-related declines in exploratory behavior and markers of hippocampal plasticity are attenuated by prenatal choline supplementation in rats. 
  • Alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors targeted by cholinergic developmental neurotoxicants: nicotine and chlorpyrifos. 
  • Alterations in PKCgamma in the mouse hippocampus after prenatal exposure to heroin: a link from cell signaling to behavioral outcome. 
  • Alterations in central nervous system serotonergic and dopaminergic synaptic activity in adulthood after prenatal or neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure. 
  • Alterations in the development of catecholamine turnover induced by perinatal methadone: differences in central vs. peripheral sympathetic nervous systems. 
  • Alterations of serotonin synaptic proteins in brain regions of neonatal Rhesus monkeys exposed to perinatal environmental tobacco smoke. 
  • Altered development of basal and forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in brain regions of rats exposed to nicotine prenatally. 
  • Altered localization of choline transporter sites in the mouse hippocampus after prenatal heroin exposure. 
  • An animal model of adolescent nicotine exposure: effects on gene expression and macromolecular constituents in rat brain regions. 
  • An epigenetic pathway approach to investigating associations between prenatal exposure to maternal mood disorder and newborn neurobehavior. 
  • An exploratory study of environmental and medical factors potentially related to childhood cancer. 
  • Antecedents of Obesity Among Children Born Extremely Preterm. 
  • Antenatal Determinants of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Late Respiratory Disease in Preterm Infants. 
  • Antenatal magnesium sulfate exposure and acute cardiorespiratory events in preterm infants. 
  • Anti-TNF and thiopurine therapy in pregnant IBD patients does not significantly alter a panel of B-cell and T-cell subsets in 1-year-old infants. 
  • Are implantation and pregnancy outcome impaired in diethylstilbestrol-exposed women after in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer? 
  • Association of antenatal corticosteroids with mortality and neurodevelopmental outcomes among infants born at 22 to 25 weeks' gestation. 
  • Association of prenatal antibiotics with measures of infant adiposity and the gut microbiome. 
  • Associations between antibiotic exposure during pregnancy, birth weight and aberrant methylation at imprinted genes among offspring. 
  • Associations between maternal cytokine levels during gestation and measures of child cognitive abilities and executive functioning. 
  • Atypical vaginal adenosis and cervical ectropion. Association with clear cell adenocarcinoma in diethylstilbestrol-exposed offspring. 
  • Autoimmune disease incidence among women prenatally exposed to diethylstilbestrol. 
  • Behavioral alterations in adolescent and adult rats caused by a brief subtoxic exposure to chlorpyrifos during neurulation. 
  • Behavioral evaluation of perinatal PCB exposure in rhesus monkeys: fixed-interval performance and reinforcement-omission. 
  • Brain anomalies in children exposed prenatally to a common organophosphate pesticide. 
  • Breast cancer screening in women exposed in utero to diethylstilbestrol. 
  • Cadmium exposure increases the risk of juvenile obesity: a human and zebrafish comparative study. 
  • Cancer risk in men exposed in utero to diethylstilbestrol. 
  • Cancer risk in women exposed to diethylstilbestrol in utero. 
  • Cancer risk in women prenatally exposed to diethylstilbestrol. 
  • Cancer susceptibility: epigenetic manifestation of environmental exposures. 
  • Cardiometabolic Health Among Adult Offspring of Hypertensive Pregnancies: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. 
  • Cardiovascular mortality in twins and the fetal origins hypothesis. 
  • Catecholamine synthesis is mediated by tyrosinase in the absence of tyrosine hydroxylase. 
  • Chlorpyrifos developmental neurotoxicity: interaction with glucocorticoids in PC12 cells. 
  • Chlorpyrifos exposure during neurulation: cholinergic synaptic dysfunction and cellular alterations in brain regions at adolescence and adulthood. 
  • Chlorpyrifos exposure of developing zebrafish: effects on survival and long-term effects on response latency and spatial discrimination. 
  • Chlorpyrifos targets developing glia: effects on glial fibrillary acidic protein. 
  • Choline availability during embryonic development alters the localization of calretinin in developing and aging mouse hippocampus. 
  • Choline availability to the developing rat fetus alters adult hippocampal long-term potentiation. 
  • Choline supplementation during prenatal development reduces proactive interference in spatial memory. 
  • Cholinergic receptors in heart and brainstem of rats exposed to nicotine during development: implications for hypoxia tolerance and perinatal mortality. 
  • Chronic exposure to air pollution particles increases the risk of obesity and metabolic syndrome: findings from a natural experiment in Beijing. 
  • Chronic prenatal nicotine exposure sensitizes rat brain to acute postnatal nicotine challenge as assessed with ornithine decarboxylase. 
  • Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina and cervix: incidence, undetected disease, and diethylstilbestrol. 
  • Cocaine exacerbates hypoxia-induced cell damage in the developing brain: effects on ornithine decarboxylase activity and protein synthesis. 
  • Cocaine-exposed preterm neonates show behavioral and hormonal differences. 
  • Cognitive and Behavioral Impairments Evoked by Low-Level Exposure to Tobacco Smoke Components: Comparison with Nicotine Alone. 
  • Cohort Profile: Pregnancy And Childhood Epigenetics (PACE) Consortium. 
  • Cohort profile: Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) birth cohort study. 
  • Comorbid depression and anxiety effects on pregnancy and neonatal outcome. 
  • Comparison of smoking-related DNA methylation between newborns from prenatal exposure and adults from personal smoking. 
  • Consensus on postnatal deficits: comparability of human and animal findings. 
  • Consequences of smoking during pregnancy on maternal health. 
  • Control of adenylate cyclase activity in developing rat heart and liver: effects of prenatal exposure to terbutaline or dexamethasone. 
  • Convergent effects on cell signaling mechanisms mediate the actions of different neurobehavioral teratogens: alterations in cholinergic regulation of protein kinase C in chick and avian models. 
  • Convex mixture regression for quantitative risk assessment. 
  • Coronary constriction to angiotensin II is enhanced by endothelial superoxide production in sheep programmed by dexamethasone. 
  • Cortisol reactivity to social stress as a mediator of early adversity on risk and adaptive outcomes. 
  • Critical development periods for inhibition of ornithine decarboxylase by alpha-difluoromethylornithine: effects on ontogeny of sensorimotor behavior. 
  • Critical developmental periods for effects of low-level tobacco smoke exposure on behavioral performance. 
  • Critical periods for chlorpyrifos-induced developmental neurotoxicity: alterations in adenylyl cyclase signaling in adult rat brain regions after gestational or neonatal exposure. 
  • Critical periods for the role of oxidative stress in the developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos and terbutaline, alone or in combination. 
  • Critical prenatal and postnatal periods for persistent effects of dexamethasone on serotonergic and dopaminergic systems. 
  • Critical review: nicotine for the fetus, the infant and the adolescent? 
  • Cryptic brain cell injury caused by fetal nicotine exposure is associated with persistent elevations of c-fos protooncogene expression. 
  • Cytokine effects on cortical neuron MAP-2 immunoreactivity: implications for schizophrenia. 
  • Daylength during pregnancy and shyness in children: results from northern and southern hemispheres. 
  • Delayed spatial alternation deficits resulting from perinatal PCB exposure in monkeys. 
  • Delays in growth and biochemical development of rat brain caused by maternal methadone administration: are the alterations in synaptogenesis and cellular maturation independent of reduced maternal food intake? 
  • Developmental Neurotoxicity of Tobacco Smoke Directed Toward Cholinergic and Serotonergic Systems: More Than Just Nicotine. 
  • Developmental effects of chlorpyrifos extend beyond neurotoxicity: critical periods for immediate and delayed-onset effects on cardiac and hepatic cell signaling. 
  • Developmental exposure to chlorpyrifos elicits sex-selective alterations of serotonergic synaptic function in adulthood: critical periods and regional selectivity for effects on the serotonin transporter, receptor subtypes, and cell signaling. 
  • Developmental exposure to terbutaline alters cell signaling in mature rat brain regions and augments the effects of subsequent neonatal exposure to the organophosphorus insecticide chlorpyrifos. 
  • Developmental exposure to terbutaline and chlorpyrifos, separately or sequentially, elicits presynaptic serotonergic hyperactivity in juvenile and adolescent rats. 
  • Developmental exposure to terbutaline and chlorpyrifos: pharmacotherapy of preterm labor and an environmental neurotoxicant converge on serotonergic systems in neonatal rat brain regions. 
  • Developmental neurotoxicity elicited by gestational exposure to chlorpyrifos: when is adenylyl cyclase a target? 
  • Developmental neurotoxicity elicited by prenatal or postnatal chlorpyrifos exposure: effects on neurospecific proteins indicate changing vulnerabilities. 
  • Developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos: what is the vulnerable period? 
  • Developmental neurotoxicity targeting hepatic and cardiac sympathetic innervation: effects of organophosphates are distinct from those of glucocorticoids. 
  • Developmental programming of brain and behavior by perinatal diet: focus on inflammatory mechanisms. 
  • Developmental toxicity of nicotine: A transdisciplinary synthesis and implications for emerging tobacco products. 
  • Developmental toxicity of terbutaline: critical periods for sex-selective effects on macromolecules and DNA synthesis in rat brain, heart, and liver. 
  • Dietary prenatal choline supplementation alters postnatal hippocampal structure and function. 
  • Disruption of rat forebrain development by glucocorticoids: critical perinatal periods for effects on neural cell acquisition and on cell signaling cascades mediating noradrenergic and cholinergic neurotransmitter/neurotrophic responses. 
  • Does concurrent or prior nicotine exposure interact with neonatal hypoxia to produce cardiac cell damage? 
  • Does early-life exposure to organophosphate insecticides lead to prediabetes and obesity? 
  • Does growth impairment underlie the adverse effects of dexamethasone on development of noradrenergic systems? 
  • Does prenatal nicotine exposure sensitize the brain to nicotine-induced neurotoxicity in adolescence? 
  • Does the developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos involve glial targets? Macromolecule synthesis, adenylyl cyclase signaling, nuclear transcription factors, and formation of reactive oxygen in C6 glioma cells. 
  • Does thyroid disruption contribute to the developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos? 
  • Dose-dependent effect of prenatal dexamethasone treatment on beta-adrenergic receptor coupling to ornithine decarboxylase and cyclic AMP. 
  • Dramatic increase in autism prevalence parallels explosion of research into its biology and causes. 
  • Early Life Characteristics and Neurodevelopmental Phenotypes in the Mount Sinai Children's Environmental Health Center. 
  • Early Life Exposure to Air Pollution and Autism Spectrum Disorder: Findings from a Multisite Case-Control Study. 
  • Early gestation dexamethasone programs enhanced postnatal ovine coronary artery vascular reactivity. 
  • Early-life exposure to famine and late-life depression: Does leukocyte telomere length mediate the association? 
  • Early-life prevention of non-communicable diseases. 
  • Editorial comment--Prenatal influences on stroke mortality in England and Wales. 
  • Effect of Prenatal Smoke Exposure on Birth Weight: The Moderating Role of Maternal Depressive Symptoms. 
  • Effects of Brn-3a protein and RNA expression in rat brain following low-level lead exposure during development on spatial learning and memory. 
  • Effects of Maternal Prenatal Stress: Mechanisms, Implications, and Novel Therapeutic Interventions. 
  • Effects of Prenatal Exposure to a Mixture of Organophosphate Flame Retardants on Placental Gene Expression and Serotonergic Innervation in the Fetal Rat Brain. 
  • Effects of alpha-difluoromethylornithine, a specific irreversible inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase, on nucleic acids and proteins in developing rat brain: critical perinatal periods for regional selectivity. 
  • Effects of halothane on synaptogenesis and learning behavior in rats. 
  • Effects of halothane on the development of rat brain: a golgi study of dendritic growth. 
  • Effects of low level ionising radiations. 
  • Effects of maternal nicotine injections on brain development in the rat: ornithine decarboxylase activity, nucleic acids and proteins in discrete brain regions. 
  • Effects of perinatal alcohol exposure and dietary calcium supplements on skeletal and dental growth in rats. 
  • Effects of perinatal exposure to methadone on development of neurotransmission: biochemical bases for behavioral alterations. 
  • Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on haloperidol-induced increases in prolactin release and dopamine turnover in weanling, periadolescent, and adult offspring. 
  • Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on neuronal development: selective actions on central and peripheral catecholaminergic pathways. 
  • Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on primate brain development and attempted amelioration with supplemental choline or vitamin C: neurotransmitter receptors, cell signaling and cell development biomarkers in fetal brain regions of rhesus monkeys. 
  • Effects of prenatal terbutaline exposure on cellular development in lung and liver of neonatal rat: ornithine decarboxylase activity and macromolecules. 
  • Effects of prenatal treatment with antiandrogens on luteinizing hormone secretion and sex steroid concentrations in adult spotted hyenas, Crocuta crocuta. 
  • Endothelial superoxide production is altered in sheep programmed by early gestation dexamethasone exposure. 
  • Enduring consequences of maternal obesity for brain inflammation and behavior of offspring. 
  • Environment matters: microglia function and dysfunction in a changing world. 
  • Epigenetic basis for the development of depression in children. 
  • Epigenetic variation in OPRM1 gene in opioid-exposed mother-infant dyads. 
  • Evaluation of the developmental neuroendocrine and reproductive toxicology of aluminium. 
  • Expanding the test set: Chemicals with potential to disrupt mammalian brain development. 
  • Exploratory quantile regression with many covariates: An application to adverse birth outcomes 
  • Exposure to methylmercury in utero: effects on biochemical development of catecholamine neurotransmitter systems. 
  • Factors associated with a lack of pap smear utilization in women exposed in utero to diethylstilbestrol. 
  • Fetal and adolescent nicotine administration: effects on CNS serotonergic systems. 
  • Fetal chlorpyrifos exposure: adverse effects on brain cell development and cholinergic biomarkers emerge postnatally and continue into adolescence and adulthood. 
  • Fetal dexamethasone exposure alters macromolecular characteristics of rat brain development: a critical period for regionally selective alterations? 
  • Fetal dexamethasone exposure sensitizes neonatal rat brain to hypoxia: effects on protein and DNA synthesis. 
  • Fetal mechanisms in neurodevelopmental disorders. 
  • Fetal nicotine exposure alters ontogeny of M1-receptors and their link to G-proteins. 
  • Fetal nicotine exposure produces postnatal up-regulation of adenylate cyclase activity in peripheral tissues. 
  • Fetal nicotine or cocaine exposure: which one is worse? 
  • Fetal nicotinic overload, blunted sympathetic responsivity, and obesity. 
  • Fetal terbutaline exposure causes selective postnatal increases in cerebellar alpha-adrenergic receptor binding. 
  • Gender-specific effects of prenatal and adolescent exposure to tobacco smoke on auditory and visual attention. 
  • Gene expression in oogenesis and implications for transgenerational effects of environmental toxicants. 
  • Genetic contribution to variation in DNA methylation at maternal smoking-sensitive loci in exposed neonates. 
  • Geographic clustering of elevated blood heavy metal levels in pregnant women. 
  • Gestational Timing of Prenatal Disturbance and Fetal Sex Determine the Developmental Outcomes. 
  • Gestational and perinatal exposure to diazinon causes long-lasting neurobehavioral consequences in the rat. 
  • Gestational dexamethasone treatment elicits sex-dependent alterations in locomotor activity, reward-based memory and hippocampal cholinergic function in adolescent and adult rats. 
  • Gestational exposure to chlorpyrifos: apparent protection of the fetus? 
  • Gestational exposure to nicotine and/or benzo[a]pyrene causes long-lasting neurobehavioral consequences. 
  • Gestational weight gain and predicted changes in offspring anthropometrics between early infancy and 3 years. 
  • Glucocorticoids accelerate the ontogenetic transition of cardiac ventricular myosin heavy-chain isoform expression in the rat: promotion by prenatal exposure to a low dose of dexamethasone. 
  • Glucocorticoids and the development of neuronal function: effects of prenatal dexamethasone exposure on central noradrenergic activity. 
  • Hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia in infant antenatally exposed to steroids. 
  • Heroin neuroteratogenicity: delayed-onset deficits in catecholaminergic synaptic activity. 
  • Heroin neuroteratogenicity: targeting adenylyl cyclase as an underlying biochemical mechanism. 
  • Histologic evaluation of fetal brains following maternal pneumoperitoneum. 
  • How cytokines leave their mark: the role of the placenta in developmental programming of brain and behavior. 
  • Hyperresponsiveness to methylphenidate in rats following prenatal ethanol exposure. 
  • Hypospadias in sons of women exposed to diethylstilbestrol in utero. 
  • If nicotine is a developmental neurotoxicant in animal studies, dare we recommend nicotine replacement therapy in pregnant women and adolescents? 
  • In utero exposure to nicotine and chlorpyrifos alone, and in combination produces persistent sensorimotor deficits and Purkinje neuron loss in the cerebellum of adult offspring rats. 
  • Incidence of squamous neoplasia of the cervix and vagina in women exposed prenatally to diethylstilbestrol (United States). 
  • Incorporating epigenetic mechanisms to advance fetal programming theories. 
  • Increased incidence of cervical and vaginal dysplasia in 3,980 diethylstilbestrol-exposed young women. Experience of the National Collaborative Diethylstilbestrol Adenosis Project. 
  • Introduction to sex differences in neurotoxic effects. 
  • Investigating Mediators of the Poor Pneumonia Outcomes of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Exposed but Uninfected Children. 
  • Lasting effects of nicotine treatment and withdrawal on serotonergic systems and cell signaling in rat brain regions: separate or sequential exposure during fetal development and adulthood. 
  • Lifespan influences on mid- to late-life cognitive function in a Chinese birth cohort. 
  • Long-term effects of developmental halothane exposure on radial arm maze performance in rats. 
  • Loss of neonatal hypoxia tolerance after prenatal nicotine exposure: implications for sudden infant death syndrome. 
  • Lymphocyte subsets in children younger than 2 years old: normal values in a population at risk for human immunodeficiency virus infection and diagnostic and prognostic application to infected children. 
  • Magnetic resonance microscopy defines ethanol-induced brain abnormalities in prenatal mice: effects of acute insult on gestational day 7. 
  • Magnetic resonance microscopy-based analyses of the brains of normal and ethanol-exposed fetal mice. 
  • Mammary gland morphology in Sprague-Dawley rats following treatment with an organochlorine mixture in utero and neonatal genistein. 
  • Mammography screening behaviors of women exposed prenatally to diethylstilbestrol. 
  • Maternal BMI and Glycemia Impact the Fetal Metabolome. 
  • Maternal BMI at the start of pregnancy and offspring epigenome-wide DNA methylation: findings from the pregnancy and childhood epigenetics (PACE) consortium. 
  • Maternal Immunity and Vaccination Influence Disease Severity in Progeny in a Novel Mast Cell-Deficient Mouse Model of Severe Dengue. 
  • Maternal Prenatal Psychological Distress and Preschool Cognitive Functioning: the Protective Role of Positive Parental Engagement. 
  • Maternal and child nutritional supplementation are inversely associated with fasting plasma glucose concentration in young Guatemalan adults. 
  • Maternal cortisol disproportionately impacts fetal growth in male offspring: evidence from the Philippines. 
  • Maternal exposure to particulate matter increases postnatal ozone-induced airway hyperreactivity in juvenile mice. 
  • Maternal hormonal contraceptive use and offspring overweight or obesity. 
  • Maternal immune activation: reporting guidelines to improve the rigor, reproducibility, and transparency of the model. 
  • Maternal pre-pregnancy obesity and child neurodevelopmental outcomes: a meta-analysis. 
  • Maternal serum level of the DDT metabolite DDE in relation to fetal loss in previous pregnancies. 
  • Maternal smoking and conduct disorder in the offspring. 
  • Maternal smoking during pregnancy and risk to boys' conduct disturbance: an examination of the causal hypothesis. 
  • Maternal stress and effects of prenatal air pollution on offspring mental health outcomes in mice. 
  • Maternal tobacco smoking, nicotine replacement and neurobehavioural development. 
  • Maternal transfer of environmentally relevant polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) produces a diabetic phenotype and disrupts glucoregulatory hormones and hepatic endocannabinoids in adult mouse female offspring. 
  • Maternal urban particulate matter exposure and signaling pathways in fetal brains and neurobehavioral development in offspring. 
  • Maturation of vaginal and cervical epithelium in women exposed in utero to diethylstilbestrol (DESAD Project). 
  • Meta-analysis of epigenome-wide association studies in neonates reveals widespread differential DNA methylation associated with birthweight. 
  • Metabolic imprinting of choline by its availability during gestation: implications for memory and attentional processing across the lifespan. 
  • Mimicking maternal smoking and pharmacotherapy of preterm labor: fetal nicotine exposure enhances the effect of late gestational dexamethasone treatment on noradrenergic circuits. 
  • Mimicking maternal smoking and pharmacotherapy of preterm labor: interactions of fetal nicotine and dexamethasone on serotonin and dopamine synaptic function in adolescence and adulthood. 
  • Morphologic effects of subtoxic neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure in developing rat brain: regionally selective alterations in neurons and glia. 
  • Mortality among twins after age 6: fetal origins hypothesis versus twin method. 
  • Negative Temperature Differential in Preterm Infants Less Than 29 Weeks Gestational Age: Associations With Infection and Maternal Smoking. 
  • Neonatal dexamethasone treatment leads to alterations in cell signaling cascades controlling hepatic and cardiac function in adulthood. 
  • Neonatal infection induces memory impairments following an immune challenge in adulthood. 
  • Neural grafting reverses prenatal drug-induced alterations in hippocampal PKC and related behavioral deficits. 
  • Neurobehavioral assessment of mice after developmental AZT exposure. 
  • Neurobehavioral damage to cholinergic systems caused by prenatal exposure to heroin or phenobarbital: cellular mechanisms and the reversal of deficits by neural grafts. 
  • Nicotine therapy in adulthood reverses the synaptic and behavioral deficits elicited by prenatal exposure to phenobarbital. 
  • Non-genetic risk factors for holoprosencephaly. 
  • Non-human primates avoid the detrimental effects of prenatal androgen exposure in mixed-sex litters: combined demographic, behavioral, and genetic analyses. 
  • Non-invasive biomarkers of fetal brain development reflecting prenatal stress: An integrative multi-scale multi-species perspective on data collection and analysis. 
  • Norepinephrine content of the rat kidney during development: alterations induced by perinatal methadone. 
  • Ontogenetic transition of cardiac myosin heavy chain isoforms in rat ventricle: effects of fetal exposure to beta-adrenergic agonists or antagonists. 
  • Organophosphate Esters: Are These Flame Retardants and Plasticizers Affecting Children's Health? 
  • Parental dietary seleno-L-methionine exposure and resultant offspring developmental toxicity. 
  • Parenting and prenatal risk as moderators of genetic influences on conduct problems during middle childhood. 
  • Particulate matter exposure, prenatal and postnatal windows of susceptibility, and autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Periconceptional Maternal Diet Characterized by High Glycemic Loading Is Associated with Offspring Behavior in NEST. 
  • Perinatal diazinon exposure compromises the development of acetylcholine and serotonin systems. 
  • Perinatal dietary exposure to soy lecithin: altered sensitivity to central cholinergic stimulation. 
  • Perinatal exposure to FireMaster® 550 (FM550), brominated or organophosphate flame retardants produces sex and compound specific effects on adult Wistar rat socioemotional behavior. 
  • Perinatal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke induces adenylyl cyclase and alters receptor-mediated cell signaling in brain and heart of neonatal rats. 
  • Perinatal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke upregulates nicotinic cholinergic receptors in monkey brain. 
  • Perinatal exposure to methadone: how do early biochemical alterations cause neurofunctional disturbances? 
  • Perinatal factors, parenting behavior, and reactive aggression: does cortisol reactivity mediate this developmental risk process? 
  • Perinatal risk factors in the development of aggression and violence. 
  • Permanent, sex-selective effects of prenatal or adolescent nicotine exposure, separately or sequentially, in rat brain regions: indices of cholinergic and serotonergic synaptic function, cell signaling, and neural cell number and size at 6 months of age. 
  • Persistent c-fos induction by nicotine in developing rat brain regions: interaction with hypoxia. 
  • Persisting behavioral consequences of prenatal domoic acid exposure in rats. 
  • Perspectives: the possible influence of assisted reproductive technologies on transgenerational reproductive effects of environmental endocrine disruptors. 
  • Physiological correlates of neurobehavioral disinhibition that relate to drug use and risky sexual behavior in adolescents with prenatal substance exposure. 
  • Polyamines as intermediates in developmental neurotoxic events. 
  • Positive maternal mental health during pregnancy associated with specific forms of adaptive development in early childhood: Evidence from a longitudinal study. 
  • Postnatal alterations in beta-adrenergic receptor binding in rat brain regions after continuous prenatal exposure to propranolol via maternal infusion. 
  • Power in numbers. 
  • Pre-Pregnancy Weight and Symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Executive Functioning Behaviors in Preschool Children. 
  • Predictors of use and consumption of public drinking water among pregnant women. 
  • Pregnancies following high-dose cyclophosphamide with or without high-dose busulfan or total-body irradiation and bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Pregnancy and myasthenia gravis. 
  • Prenatal Opioid Exposure: Neurodevelopmental Consequences and Future Research Priorities. 
  • Prenatal Phthalate Exposures and Body Mass Index Among 4- to 7-Year-old Children: A Pooled Analysis. 
  • Prenatal Phthalate Exposures and Childhood Fat Mass in a New York City Cohort. 
  • Prenatal Phthalates, Maternal Thyroid Function, and Risk of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort. 
  • Prenatal Smoke Exposure and ADHD: Advancing the Field. 
  • Prenatal air pollution exposure induces neuroinflammation and predisposes offspring to weight gain in adulthood in a sex-specific manner. 
  • Prenatal air pollution exposure induces sexually dimorphic fetal programming of metabolic and neuroinflammatory outcomes in adult offspring. 
  • Prenatal alpha-difluoromethylornithine treatment: effects on postnatal renal growth and function in the rat. 
  • Prenatal and Early Postnatal Odorant Exposure Heightens Odor-Evoked Mitral Cell Responses in the Mouse Olfactory Bulb. 
  • Prenatal availability of choline alters the development of acetylcholinesterase in the rat hippocampus. 
  • Prenatal chlorpyrifos exposure elicits presynaptic serotonergic and dopaminergic hyperactivity at adolescence: critical periods for regional and sex-selective effects. 
  • Prenatal chlorpyrifos exposure in rats causes persistent behavioral alterations. 
  • Prenatal choline availability alters the context sensitivity of Pavlovian conditioning in adult rats. 
  • Prenatal choline availability modulates hippocampal neurogenesis and neurogenic responses to enriching experiences in adult female rats. 
  • Prenatal choline deficiency does not enhance hippocampal vulnerability after kainic acid-induced seizures in adulthood. 
  • Prenatal choline exposure alters hippocampal responsiveness to cholinergic stimulation in adulthood. 
  • Prenatal choline supplementation advances hippocampal development and enhances MAPK and CREB activation. 
  • Prenatal choline supplementation alters hippocampal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated neurotransmission in adult rats. 
  • Prenatal choline supplementation alters the timing, emotion, and memory performance (TEMP) of adult male and female rats as indexed by differential reinforcement of low-rate schedule behavior. 
  • Prenatal choline supplementation increases NGF levels in the hippocampus and frontal cortex of young and adult rats. 
  • Prenatal choline supplementation protects against postnatal neurotoxicity. 
  • Prenatal cocaine and cell development in rat brain regions: effects on ornithine decarboxylase and macromolecules. 
  • Prenatal cocaine and/or nicotine exposure in rats: preliminary findings on long-term cognitive outcome and genital development at birth. 
  • Prenatal cocaine eliminates the sex-dependent differences in activation observed in adult rats after cocaine challenge. 
  • Prenatal dexamethasone augments the neurobehavioral teratology of chlorpyrifos: significance for maternal stress and preterm labor. 
  • Prenatal dexamethasone augments the sex-selective developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos: implications for vulnerability after pharmacotherapy for preterm labor. 
  • Prenatal dexamethasone, as used in preterm labor, worsens the impact of postnatal chlorpyrifos exposure on serotonergic pathways. 
  • Prenatal dietary choline availability alters postnatal neurotoxic vulnerability in the adult rat. 
  • Prenatal dietary choline supplementation decreases the threshold for induction of long-term potentiation in young adult rats. 
  • Prenatal diethylstilbestrol exposure and cancer risk in women. 
  • Prenatal diethylstilbestrol exposure and high-grade squamous cell neoplasia of the lower genital tract. 
  • Prenatal dopamine and neonatal behavior and biochemistry. 
  • Prenatal drug exposures sensitize noradrenergic circuits to subsequent disruption by chlorpyrifos. 
  • Prenatal environmental stressors impair postnatal microglia function and adult behavior in males. 
  • Prenatal ethanol exposure fails to affect stimulus reactivity in the rat. 
  • Prenatal ethanol exposure in rats does not alter maze exploration or impair visual discrimination with or without distracting stimuli. 
  • Prenatal exposure to ethanol decreases physiological plasticity in the hippocampus of the adult rat. 
  • Prenatal exposure to ethanol decreases the sensitivity of the adult rat hippocampus to N-methyl-D-aspartate. 
  • Prenatal exposure to methylmercury alters development of adrenergic receptor binding sites in peripheral sympathetic target tissues. 
  • Prenatal exposure to nicotine impairs nervous system development at a dose which does not affect viability or growth. 
  • Prenatal exposure to organophosphate esters and behavioral development in young children in the Pregnancy, Infection, and Nutrition Study. 
  • Prenatal exposure to organophosphate esters and cognitive development in young children in the Pregnancy, Infection, and Nutrition Study. 
  • Prenatal exposure to organophosphates and associations with birthweight and gestational length. 
  • Prenatal heroin exposure alters brain morphology and connectivity in adolescent mice. 
  • Prenatal maternal transdiagnostic, RDoC-informed predictors of newborn neurobehavior: Differences by sex. 
  • Prenatal nicotine alters the developmental neurotoxicity of postnatal chlorpyrifos directed toward cholinergic systems: better, worse, or just "different?". 
  • Prenatal nicotine changes the response to postnatal chlorpyrifos: Interactions targeting serotonergic synaptic function and cognition. 
  • Prenatal nicotine effects on memory in rats: pharmacological and behavioral challenges. 
  • Prenatal nicotine exposure alters the response to nicotine administration in adolescence: effects on cholinergic systems during exposure and withdrawal. 
  • Prenatal nicotine exposure alters the responses to subsequent nicotine administration and withdrawal in adolescence: Serotonin receptors and cell signaling. 
  • Prenatal nicotine exposure and cognitive performance in rats. 
  • Prenatal nicotine exposure evokes alterations of cell structure in hippocampus and somatosensory cortex. 
  • Prenatal nicotine exposure in rhesus monkeys compromises development of brainstem and cardiac monoamine pathways involved in perinatal adaptation and sudden infant death syndrome: amelioration by vitamin C. 
  • Prenatal opioid exposure inhibits microglial sculpting of the dopamine system selectively in adolescent male offspring. 
  • Prenatal phthalate exposures and executive function in preschool children. 
  • Prenatal sensitization of a postnatal trigger for metabolic disease. 
  • Prenatal serotonin and neonatal outcome: brief report. 
  • Prenatal smoking and early childhood conduct problems: testing genetic and environmental explanations of the association. 
  • Prenatal stress elicits regionally selective changes in basal FGF-2 gene expression in adulthood and alters the adult response to acute or chronic stress. 
  • Prenatal terbutaline exposure in the rat: selective effects on development of noradrenergic projections to cerebellum. 
  • Prenatal terbutaline treatment: tissue-selective dissociation of perinatal changes in beta-adrenergic receptor binding from regulation of adenylate cyclase activity. 
  • Preterm birth, fetal growth, and age at menarche among women exposed prenatally to diethylstilbestrol (DES). 
  • Programming of brainstem serotonin transporter development by prenatal glucocorticoids. 
  • Psychosocial stressors and low birth weight: development of a questionnaire. 
  • Quality improvement initiative to improve inpatient outcomes for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. 
  • Receptors for abused drugs: development and plasticity. 
  • Reference compounds for alternative test methods to indicate developmental neurotoxicity (DNT) potential of chemicals: example lists and criteria for their selection and use. 
  • Regional variation in antenatal corticosteroid use: a network-level quality improvement study. 
  • Regulation of neonatal rat lung compliance by beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation: effects of prenatal exposure to terbutaline or dexamethasone. 
  • Regulation of postnatal beta-adrenergic receptor/adenylate cyclase development by prenatal agonist stimulation and steroids: alterations in rat kidney and lung after exposure to terbutaline or dexamethasone. 
  • Retinal arteriolar changes: intermediate pathways linking early life exposures to cardiovascular disease? 
  • Reversal of chlorpyrifos neurobehavioral teratogenicity in mice by allographic transplantation of adult subventricular zone-derived neural stem cells. 
  • Reversal of chlorpyrifos neurobehavioral teratogenicity in mice by nicotine administration and neural stem cell transplantation. 
  • Risk factors for Wilms tumor. Report from the National Wilms Tumor Study. 
  • Risk of benign gynecologic tumors in relation to prenatal diethylstilbestrol exposure. 
  • Risk of neonatal and childhood morbidity among preterm infants exposed to marijuana. 
  • Role of hormones including diethylstibestrol (DES) in the pathogenesis of cervical and vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia. 
  • Self-reported prenatal tobacco smoke exposure, AXL gene-body methylation, and childhood asthma phenotypes. 
  • Separate or sequential exposure to nicotine prenatally and in adulthood: persistent effects on acetylcholine systems in rat brain regions. 
  • Sex-dependent neurobiological features of prenatal immune activation via TLR7. 
  • Sex-related spatial learning differences after prenatal cocaine exposure in the young adult rat. 
  • Sex-specific effects of perinatal FireMaster® 550 (FM 550) exposure on socioemotional behavior in prairie voles. 
  • Simultaneous temporal processing is sensitive to prenatal choline availability in mature and aged rats. 
  • Spatial-temporal modeling of the association between air pollution exposure and preterm birth: identifying critical windows of exposure. 
  • Structural anomalies of the cervix and vagina in women enrolled in the Diethylstilbestrol Adenosis (DESAD) Project. 
  • Tackling Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Three Targeted Populations. 
  • Targeted Multiplex Gene Expression Profiling to Measure High-Fat Diet and Metformin Effects on Fetal Gene Expression in a Mouse Model. 
  • Terbutaline impairs the development of peripheral noradrenergic projections: potential implications for autism spectrum disorders and pharmacotherapy of preterm labor. 
  • Testing the programming of temperament and psychopathology in two independent samples of children with prenatal substance exposure. 
  • The Complex Etiology of Autism Presents Challenges in Risk Communication. 
  • The Developmental Neurotoxicity of Tobacco Smoke Can Be Mimicked by a Combination of Nicotine and Benzo[a]Pyrene: Effects on Cholinergic and Serotonergic Systems. 
  • The association between in utero cigarette smoke exposure and age at menopause. 
  • The association between maternal glucose concentration and child BMI at age 3 years. 
  • The cardiac-sympathetic axis as a teratological model. 
  • The contributions of early adverse experiences and trajectories of respiratory sinus arrhythmia on the development of neurobehavioral disinhibition among children with prenatal substance exposure. 
  • The long-term effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on neurologic development. 
  • The management of myasthenia gravis in pregnancy. 
  • The role of prenatal substance exposure and early adversity on parasympathetic functioning from 3 to 6 years of age. 
  • Tobacco smoke exposure and respiratory morbidity in young children. 
  • Toluene abuse embryopathy: longitudinal neurodevelopmental effects of prenatal exposure to toluene in rats. 
  • Toxic effects of maternal methadone administration on cardiac development in the neonatal rat: potential participation of altered polyamine levels in growth impairment. 
  • Transient hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in the newborn following multiple doses of antenatal corticosteroids. 
  • Transient postnatal elevation of norepinephrine content and turnover in brain regions of rats exposed to terbutaline prenatally: evidence for autoregulation of noradrenergic development? 
  • Translational toxicology: a developmental focus for integrated research strategies. 
  • Undertaking positive control studies as part of developmental neurotoxicity testing: a report from the ILSI Research Foundation/Risk Science Institute expert working group on neurodevelopmental endpoints. 
  • Vaginal adenosis in women born prior to the diethylstilbestrol era. 
  • Visual evoked potentials and visual processing in stimulant drug-exposed infants. 
  • Visual recognition memory and auditory brainstem response in infant rhesus monkeys exposed perinatally to environmental tobacco smoke. 
  • Visuospatial memory deficits emerging during nicotine withdrawal in adolescents with prenatal exposure to active maternal smoking. 
  • Water maze experience and prenatal choline supplementation differentially promote long-term hippocampal recovery from seizures in adulthood. 
  • Weight-for-length trajectories in the first year of life in children of mothers with eating disorders in a large Norwegian Cohort. 
  • Whether ionizing radiation is a risk factor for schizophrenia spectrum disorders? 
  • alpha7 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and temporal memory: synergistic effects of combining prenatal choline and nicotine on reinforcement-induced resetting of an interval clock.