Promoter Regions, Genetic

• 

  Subject Areas on Research

  • 14-3-3 proteins are part of an abscisic acid-VIVIPAROUS1 (VP1) response complex in the Em promoter and interact with VP1 and EmBP1. 
  • 172G>T variant in the 5' untranslated region of DNA repair gene RAD51 reduces risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck and interacts with a P53 codon 72 variant. 
  • 27-hydroxycholesterol is an endogenous selective estrogen receptor modulator. 
  • A 13-kilodalton maize mitochondrial protein in E. coli confers sensitivity to Bipolaris maydis toxin. 
  • A 30-kDa alternative translation product of the CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha message: transcriptional activator lacking antimitotic activity. 
  • A 40-kilodalton protein binds specifically to an upstream sequence element essential for muscle-specific transcription of the human myoglobin promoter. 
  • A Bayesian network approach to operon prediction. 
  • A Functional Polymorphism (rs2494752) in the AKT1 Promoter Region and Gastric Adenocarcinoma Risk in an Eastern Chinese Population. 
  • A Pdx-1-Regulated Soluble Factor Activates Rat and Human Islet Cell Proliferation. 
  • A T cell-specific transcriptional enhancer within the human T cell receptor delta locus. 
  • A broad competence to respond to SHORT ROOT revealed by tissue-specific ectopic expression. 
  • A c-Fos- and E1A-interacting component of the tissue factor basal promoter complex mediates synergistic activation of transcription by transforming growth factor-beta1. 
  • A cAMP response element in the beta 2-adrenergic receptor gene confers transcriptional autoregulation by cAMP. 
  • A calcineurin-dependent transcriptional pathway controls skeletal muscle fiber type. 
  • A cis-acting sequence homologous to the yeast filamentation and invasion response element regulates expression of a pectinase gene from the bean pathogen Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. 
  • A cis-regulatory map of the Drosophila genome. 
  • A combination of independent transcriptional regulators shapes bacterial virulence gene expression during infection. 
  • A combinatorial mechanism for determining the specificity of E2F activation and repression. 
  • A compendium of promoter-centered long-range chromatin interactions in the human genome. 
  • A complex intronic enhancer regulates expression of the CFTR gene by direct interaction with the promoter. 
  • A comprehensive structure-function analysis of Arabidopsis SNI1 defines essential regions and transcriptional repressor activity. 
  • A connection between stress and development in the multicellular prokaryote Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). 
  • A conserved domain of the viviparous-1 gene product enhances the DNA binding activity of the bZIP protein EmBP-1 and other transcription factors. 
  • A conserved transcriptional enhancer regulates RAG gene expression in developing B cells. 
  • A cyclin D1/microRNA 17/20 regulatory feedback loop in control of breast cancer cell proliferation. 
  • A developmental switch from TCR delta enhancer to TCR alpha enhancer function during thymocyte maturation. 
  • A direct link between carbohydrate utilization and virulence in the major human pathogen group A Streptococcus. 
  • A functional antigenomic promoter for the paramyxovirus simian virus 5 requires proper spacing between an essential internal segment and the 3' terminus. 
  • A functional polymorphism in the CEBPE gene promoter influences acute lymphoblastic leukemia risk through interaction with the hematopoietic transcription factor Ikaros. 
  • A functional prodynorphin promoter polymorphism and opioid dependence. 
  • A functional promoter haplotype of macrophage migration inhibitory factor is linked and associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. 
  • A functional variant (-1304T>G) in the MKK4 promoter contributes to a decreased risk of lung cancer by increasing the promoter activity. 
  • A gammaGT-AT1A receptor transgene protects renal cortical structure in AT1 receptor-deficient mice. 
  • A gene therapy strategy using a transcription factor decoy of the E2F binding site inhibits smooth muscle proliferation in vivo. 
  • A genetic variant in the APE1/Ref-1 gene promoter -141T/G may modulate risk of glioblastoma in a Chinese Han population. 
  • A genome-wide analysis of open chromatin in human epididymis epithelial cells reveals candidate regulatory elements for genes coordinating epididymal function. 
  • A histidine protein kinase homologue required for regulation of bacterial cell division and differentiation. 
  • A lentiviral vector bearing a reverse intron demonstrates superior expression of both proteins and microRNAs. 
  • A long non-coding RNA targets microRNA miR-34a to regulate colon cancer stem cell asymmetric division. 
  • A multicenter phase I dose escalation trial to evaluate safety and tolerability of intra-arterial temozolomide for patients with advanced extremity melanoma using normothermic isolated limb infusion. 
  • A neural-specific GAP-43 core promoter located between unusual DNA elements that interact to regulate its activity. 
  • A new Cre driver mouse line, Tcf21/Pod1-Cre, targets metanephric mesenchyme. 
  • A novel 2-oxoacid-dependent dioxygenase involved in the formation of the goiterogenic 2-hydroxybut-3-enyl glucosinolate and generalist insect resistance in Arabidopsis,. 
  • A novel ChREBP isoform in adipose tissue regulates systemic glucose metabolism. 
  • A novel T-77C polymorphism in DNA repair gene XRCC1 contributes to diminished promoter activity and increased risk of non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • A novel XPF -357A>C polymorphism predicts risk and recurrence of bladder cancer. 
  • A novel conditionally replicative adenovirus vector targeting telomerase-positive tumor cells. 
  • A novel functional DEC1 promoter polymorphism -249T>C reduces risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. 
  • A novel functional VKORC1 promoter polymorphism is associated with inter-individual and inter-ethnic differences in warfarin sensitivity. 
  • A novel functional polymorphism C1797G in the MDM2 promoter is associated with risk of bladder cancer in a Chinese population. 
  • A novel functional variant (-842G>C) in the PIN1 promoter contributes to decreased risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck by diminishing the promoter activity. 
  • A novel polymorphism in human cytosine DNA-methyltransferase-3B promoter is associated with an increased risk of lung cancer. 
  • A novel splice variant of GLI1 that promotes glioblastoma cell migration and invasion. 
  • A novel, highly regulated, rapidly inducible system for the expression of chicken progesterone receptor, cPRA, in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • A paired-end sequencing strategy to map the complex landscape of transcription initiation. 
  • A phase I trial of hyperthermia-induced interleukin-12 gene therapy in spontaneously arising feline soft tissue sarcomas. 
  • A polymorphism within the promoter of the TGFβ1 gene is associated with radiation sensitivity using an objective radiologic endpoint. 
  • A potential role for Elf-1 in CD4 promoter function. 
  • A promoter deletion reduces the rate of mitotic, but not meiotic, recombination at the HIS4 locus in yeast. 
  • A promoter polymorphism (-77T>C) of DNA repair gene XRCC1 is associated with risk of lung cancer in relation to tobacco smoking. 
  • A promoter polymorphism in the gene encoding interleukin-12 p40 (IL12B) is associated with mortality from cerebral malaria and with reduced nitric oxide production. 
  • A promoter sequence variant of ZNF750 is linked with familial psoriasis. 
  • A proteomic approach for unraveling the oncogenic H-Ras protein networks in NIH/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells. 
  • A rapid and simple quantitative method for specific detection of smaller coterminal RNA by PCR (DeSCo-PCR): application to the detection of viral subgenomic RNAs. 
  • A single transcription factor regulates evolutionarily diverse but functionally linked metabolic pathways in response to nutrient availability. 
  • A small regulatory element from chromosome 19 enhances liver-specific gene expression. 
  • A stimulus-specific role for CREB-binding protein (CBP) in T cell receptor-activated tumor necrosis factor alpha gene expression. 
  • A stress-sensitive reporter predicts longevity in isogenic populations of Caenorhabditis elegans. 
  • A surface of Escherichia coli sigma 70 required for promoter function and antitermination by phage lambda Q protein. 
  • A toll-like receptor 2 pathway regulates the Ppargc1a/b metabolic co-activators in mice with Staphylococcal aureus sepsis. 
  • A transcription factor affinity-based code for mammalian transcription initiation. 
  • A transcriptional repressor of osteopontin expression in the 4T1 murine breast cancer cell line. 
  • A variant in the CHEK2 promoter at a methylation site relieves transcriptional repression and confers reduced risk of lung cancer. 
  • A yeast TATA-binding protein mutant that selectively enhances gene expression from weak RNA polymerase II promoters. 
  • A20 modulates lipid metabolism and energy production to promote liver regeneration. 
  • ABL1 promoter methylation can exist independently of BCR-ABL transcription in chronic myeloid leukemia hematopoietic progenitors. 
  • ALOX5 polymorphism associates with increased leukotriene production and reduced lung function and asthma control in children with poorly controlled asthma. 
  • APC promoter hypermethylation contributes to the loss of APC expression in colorectal cancers with allelic loss on 5q. 
  • ASH1L Links Histone H3 Lysine 36 Dimethylation to MLL Leukemia. 
  • Aberrant promoter methylation of multiple genes in non-small cell lung cancers. 
  • Activated cAMP-response element-binding protein regulates neuronal expression of presenilin-1. 
  • Activation and repression of mammalian gene expression by the c-myc protein. 
  • Activation of the 9E3/cCAF chemokine by phorbol esters occurs via multiple signal transduction pathways that converge to MEK1/ERK2 and activate the Elk1 transcription factor. 
  • Activation of the heat shock transcription factor by hypoxia in mammalian cells. 
  • Activin induces hepatocyte cell growth arrest through induction of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p15INK4B and Sp1. 
  • Adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency due to deletion of the ADA gene promoter and first exon by homologous recombination between two Alu elements. 
  • Adenovirus-mediated transfer of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-alpha identifies a dominant antiproliferative role for this isoform in hepatocytes. 
  • Adenovirus-mediated transfer of the muscle glycogen phosphorylase gene into hepatocytes confers altered regulation of glycogen metabolism. 
  • Adrenergic Stimulation of DUSP1 Impairs Chemotherapy Response in Ovarian Cancer. 
  • Afatinib induces apoptosis in NSCLC without EGFR mutation through Elk-1-mediated suppression of CIP2A. 
  • Age-related declines in α-Klotho drive progenitor cell mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired muscle regeneration. 
  • Airway-specific inducible transgene expression using aerosolized doxycycline. 
  • Allele separation facilitates interpretation of potential splicing alterations and genomic rearrangements. 
  • Allele-specific assay reveals functional variation in the chalcone synthase promoter of Arabidopsis thaliana that is compatible with neutral evolution. 
  • Alteration of Caenorhabditis elegans gene expression by targeted transformation. 
  • Alternative Splicing of Rice WRKY62 and WRKY76 Transcription Factor Genes in Pathogen Defense. 
  • Alternative splicing: a mechanism for phenotypic rescue of a common inherited defect. 
  • An association between the 4G polymorphism in the PAI-1 promoter and the development of aggressive fibromatosis (desmoid tumor) in familial adenomatous polyposis patients. 
  • An efficient targeted radiotherapy/gene therapy strategy utilising human telomerase promoters and radioastatine and harnessing radiation-mediated bystander effects. 
  • An enhancer-blocking element between alpha and delta gene segments within the human T cell receptor alpha/delta locus. 
  • An epigenetic mechanism links socioeconomic status to changes in depression-related brain function in high-risk adolescents. 
  • An evolutionarily conserved mechanism delimiting SHR movement defines a single layer of endodermis in plants. 
  • An in vitro transcription system that recapitulates equine infectious anemia virus tat-mediated inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat activity demonstrates a role for positive transcription elongation factor b and associated proteins in the mechanism of Tat activation. 
  • An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome. 
  • An intergenic risk locus containing an enhancer deletion in 2q35 modulates breast cancer risk by deregulating IGFBP5 expression. 
  • An intron facilitates activation of the calspermin gene by the testis-specific transcription factor CREM tau. 
  • Analyses of promoter-proximal pausing by RNA polymerase II on the hsp70 heat shock gene promoter in a Drosophila nuclear extract. 
  • Analysis of CpG methylation in the killifish CYP1A promoter. 
  • Analysis of SCARECROW expression using a rapid system for assessing transgene expression in Arabidopsis roots. 
  • Analysis of muscle creatine kinase regulatory elements in recombinant adenoviral vectors. 
  • Analysis of synaptic gene expression in the neocortex of primates reveals evolutionary changes in glutamatergic neurotransmission. 
  • Analysis of trans activation by human papillomavirus type 16 E7 and adenovirus 12S E1A suggests a common mechanism. 
  • Ancient and recent positive selection transformed opioid cis-regulation in humans. 
  • Ancient polymorphism and functional variation in the primate MHC-DQA1 5' cis-regulatory region. 
  • Angiotensin II can regulate gene expression by the AP-1 binding sequence via a protein kinase C-dependent pathway. 
  • AnkyrinG is required to maintain axo-dendritic polarity in vivo. 
  • Antagonism between apolipoprotein AI regulatory protein 1, Ear3/COUP-TF, and hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 modulates apolipoprotein CIII gene expression in liver and intestinal cells. 
  • Anti-CD40 ligand monoclonal antibody delays the progression of murine autoimmune cholangitis. 
  • Anxiety Associated Increased CpG Methylation in the Promoter of Asb1: A Translational Approach Evidenced by Epidemiological and Clinical Studies and a Murine Model. 
  • Appearance of protease activities coincides with p10 and polyhedrin-driven protein production in the baculovirus expression system: effects on yield. 
  • Applications of gene fusions to green fluorescent protein and flow cytometry to the study of bacterial gene expression in host cells. 
  • Architecture and inherent robustness of a bacterial cell-cycle control system. 
  • Aspirin inhibits tumor necrosis factoralpha gene expression in murine tissue macrophages. 
  • Assembly of scaffold-mediated complexes containing Cdc42p, the exchange factor Cdc24p, and the effector Cla4p required for cell cycle-regulated phosphorylation of Cdc24p. 
  • Assessing transcription factor motif drift from noisy decoy sequences. 
  • Association between a functional polymorphism (-1195T>C) in the IGFBP5 promoter and head and neck cancer risk. 
  • Association between early promoter-specific DNA methylation changes and outcome in older acute myeloid leukemia patients. 
  • Association between p53 Arg72Pro polymorphism and colorectal cancer risk: a meta-analysis. 
  • Association between putative functional variants in the PSMB9 gene and risk of melanoma--re-analysis of published melanoma genome-wide association studies. 
  • Association of CHFR promoter methylation with disease recurrence in locally advanced colon cancer. 
  • Association of a functional tandem repeats in the downstream of human telomerase gene and lung cancer. 
  • Association of a novel functional promoter variant (rs2075533 C>T) in the apoptosis gene TNFSF8 with risk of lung cancer--a finding from Texas lung cancer genome-wide association study. 
  • Association of heat shock proteins with all-cause mortality. 
  • Association of increased spontaneous mutation rates with high levels of transcription in yeast. 
  • Association of the variable number of tandem repeats polymorphism in the promoter region of the SMYD3 gene with risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in relation to tobacco smoking. 
  • Association of tumor necrosis factor-alpha promoter variants with risk of HPV-associated oral squamous cell carcinoma. 
  • Associations between serotonin transporter gene promoter region (5-HTTLPR) polymorphism and gaze bias for emotional information. 
  • Associations of a regulatory polymorphism of monoamine oxidase-A gene promoter (MAOA-uVNTR) with symptoms of depression and sleep quality. 
  • BCR-ABL-induced oncogenesis is mediated by direct interaction with the SH2 domain of the GRB-2 adaptor protein. 
  • BP1, a homeodomain-containing isoform of DLX4, represses the beta-globin gene. 
  • Bacterial effector activates jasmonate signaling by directly targeting JAZ transcriptional repressors. 
  • Bacterial genetics by flow cytometry: rapid isolation of Salmonella typhimurium acid-inducible promoters by differential fluorescence induction. 
  • Behavioral and neurochemical effects of wild-type and mutated human alpha-synuclein in transgenic mice. 
  • Beyond genotype: serotonin transporter epigenetic modification predicts human brain function. 
  • Biallelic inactivation of hMLH1 by epigenetic gene silencing, a novel mechanism causing human MSI cancers. 
  • Binding site graphs: a new graph theoretical framework for prediction of transcription factor binding sites. 
  • Bioelectronic measurement and feedback control of molecules in living cells. 
  • Biological functions of activity-dependent transcription revealed. 
  • Bleomycin induces the hsp 70 heat shock promoter in cultured cells. 
  • Broad host range vectors for stable genomic library construction. 
  • CA150, a nuclear protein associated with the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme, is involved in Tat-activated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transcription. 
  • CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha is required for transcription of the beta 3-adrenergic receptor gene during adipogenesis. 
  • CD69 gene is differentially regulated in T and B cells by evolutionarily conserved promoter-distal elements. 
  • CDKN2A promoter methylation in gastric adenocarcinomas: clinical variables. 
  • CTLA-4 gene polymorphisms and systemic lupus erythematosus in a population-based study of whites and African-Americans in the southeastern United States. 
  • CYP2C9*1B promoter polymorphisms, in linkage with CYP2C19*2, affect phenytoin autoinduction of clearance and maintenance dose. 
  • Cadmium exposure and the epigenome: Exposure-associated patterns of DNA methylation in leukocytes from mother-baby pairs. 
  • Calcitonin driven v-Ha-ras induces multilineage pulmonary epithelial hyperplasias and neoplasms. 
  • Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase types II and IV differentially regulate CREB-dependent gene expression. 
  • Calspermin gene transcription is regulated by two cyclic AMP response elements contained in an alternative promoter in the calmodulin kinase IV gene. 
  • Cancer. The transcription factor GABP selectively binds and activates the mutant TERT promoter in cancer. 
  • Carbonyl-metabolizing enzymes and their relatives recruited as structural proteins in the eye lens. 
  • Cardiomyocyte Maturation Requires TLR3 Activated Nuclear Factor Kappa B. 
  • Caspase-8 levels correlate with the expression of signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 in high-grade but not lower grade neuroblastoma. 
  • Celecoxib inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor expression in and reduces angiogenesis and metastasis of human pancreatic cancer via suppression of Sp1 transcription factor activity. 
  • Cell identity mediates the response of Arabidopsis roots to abiotic stress. 
  • Cellular gene expression in papillomas of the choroid plexus from transgenic mice that express the simian virus 40 large T antigen. 
  • Cellular mechanisms which distinguish between hormone- and antihormone-activated estrogen receptor. 
  • Central nervous system serotonin and clustering of hostility, psychosocial, metabolic, and cardiovascular endophenotypes in men. 
  • Central nervous system serotonin function and cardiovascular responses to stress. 
  • Characterization of NF-kB-mediated inhibition of catechol-O-methyltransferase. 
  • Characterization of a cholesterol response element (CRE) in the promoter of the cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene: functional role of the transcription factors SREBP-1a, -2, and YY1. 
  • Characterization of a putative insulin-responsive element and its binding protein(s) in rat angiotensinogen gene promoter: regulation by glucose and insulin. 
  • Characterization of a putative periplasmic transport system for octopine accumulation encoded by Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti plasmid pTiA6. 
  • Characterization of a recombinant adenovirus vector encoding heat-inducible feline interleukin-12 for use in hyperthermia-induced gene-therapy. 
  • Characterization of cis-regulatory regions responsible for developmental regulation of the gibberellin biosynthetic gene GA1 in Arabidopsis thaliana. 
  • Characterization of murine carcinoembryonic antigen gene family members. 
  • Characterization of the PC4 binding domain and its interactions with HNF4alpha. 
  • Characterization of the cell death promoter, Bad, in the developing rat retina and forebrain. 
  • Characterization of the mouse FTZ-F1 gene, which encodes a key regulator of steroid hydroxylase gene expression. 
  • Characterization of the mouse SPARC/osteonectin gene. Intron/exon organization and an unusual promoter region. 
  • Characterization of the mouse transforming growth factor alpha gene: its expression during eyelid development and in waved 1 tissues. 
  • Characterization of the porcine ATM gene: towards the generation of a novel non-murine animal model for Ataxia-Telangiectasia. 
  • Characterization of the rat type III hexokinase gene promoter. A functional octamer 1 motif is critical for basal promoter activity. 
  • Characterization of the trans-activation properties of equine herpesvirus 1 EICP0 protein. 
  • Chicken calmodulin promoter activity in proliferating and differentiated cells. 
  • Chromatin accessibility mapping identifies mediators of basal transcription and retinoid-induced repression of OTX2 in medulloblastoma. 
  • Chromatin architecture reorganization during stem cell differentiation. 
  • Chronic elevation of calmodulin in the ventricles of transgenic mice increases the autonomous activity of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, which regulates atrial natriuretic factor gene expression. 
  • Cigarette smoke modulates vascular smooth muscle phenotype: implications for carotid and cerebrovascular disease. 
  • CircIRAK3 sponges miR-3607 to facilitate breast cancer metastasis. 
  • Cis-regulatory evolution of chalcone-synthase expression in the genus Arabidopsis. 
  • Clonal contributions of small numbers of retrovirally marked hematopoietic stem cells engrafted in unirradiated neonatal W/Wv mice. 
  • Cloning and characterization of a novel endothelial promoter of the human CYP19 (aromatase P450) gene that is up-regulated in breast cancer tissue. 
  • Cloning and characterization of the 5' end (exon 1) of the gene encoding human factor X. 
  • Cloning and characterization of the major promoter of the human protein kinase C beta gene. Regulation by phorbol esters. 
  • Cloning and sequence analysis of the human beta 1-adrenergic receptor 5'-flanking promoter region. 
  • Cloning of the promoter region of human endoglin, the target gene for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 1. 
  • Co-regulation of nuclear respiratory factor-1 by NFkappaB and CREB links LPS-induced inflammation to mitochondrial biogenesis. 
  • Coactivation of liver receptor homologue-1 by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1alpha on aromatase promoter II and its inhibition by activated retinoid X receptor suggest a novel target for breast-specific antiestrogen therapy. 
  • Coactivator AIB1 links estrogen receptor transcriptional activity and stability. 
  • Colonial differentiation in Streptomyces coelicolor depends on translation of a specific codon within the adpA gene. 
  • Combined p53-related genetic variants together with HPV infection increase oral cancer risk. 
  • Commensal Bacteria Regulate Gene Expression and Differentiation in Vertebrate Olfactory Systems Through Transcription Factor REST. 
  • Common promoter elements in odorant and vomeronasal receptor genes. 
  • Comparative Serum Challenges Show Divergent Patterns of Gene Expression and Open Chromatin in Human and Chimpanzee. 
  • Comparative analysis of metazoan chromatin organization. 
  • Comparative genomics and regulatory evolution: conservation and function of the Chs and Apetala3 promoters. 
  • Comparison of human and Xenopus GATA-2 promoters. 
  • Complex multilocus effects of catechol-O-methyltransferase haplotypes predict pain and pain interference 6 weeks after motor vehicle collision. 
  • Complex regulation of human c-kit transcription by promoter repressors, activators, and specific myb elements. 
  • Complex relationship between Parkin mutations and Parkinson disease. 
  • Complex structure and regulation of the ABP/SHBG gene. 
  • Compromised HOXA5 function can limit p53 expression in human breast tumours. 
  • Computational analysis of core promoters in the Drosophila genome. 
  • Conditional gene silencing in mammalian cells mediated by a stress-inducible promoter. 
  • Conservation of Endo16 expression in sea urchins despite evolutionary divergence in both cis and trans-acting components of transcriptional regulation. 
  • Consistent production of transgenic chickens using replication-deficient retroviral vectors and high-throughput screening procedures. 
  • Constitutive Sp1 activity is essential for differential constitutive expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma. 
  • Constitutively active retinoid receptors exhibit interfamily and intrafamily promoter specificity. 
  • Control of CD4 gene expression: connecting signals to outcomes in T cell development. 
  • Control of the differentiation of regulatory T cells and T(H)17 cells by the DNA-binding inhibitor Id3. 
  • Control of yeast mating signal transduction by a mammalian beta 2-adrenergic receptor and Gs alpha subunit. 
  • Convergent and divergent evolution of genomic imprinting in the marsupial Monodelphis domestica. 
  • Conversion of compatible plant-pathogen interactions into incompatible interactions by expression of the Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae 61 hrmA gene in transgenic tobacco plants. 
  • Cooperation between core binding factor and adjacent promoter elements contributes to the tissue-specific expression of interleukin-3. 
  • Cooperation of Sp1 and p300 in the induction of the CDK inhibitor p21WAF1/CIP1 during NGF-mediated neuronal differentiation. 
  • Coordinated activation of candidate proto-oncogenes and cancer testes antigens via promoter demethylation in head and neck cancer and lung cancer. 
  • Coordinated genome-wide modifications within proximal promoter cis-regulatory elements during vertebrate evolution. 
  • Correction of glycogen storage disease type II by an adeno-associated virus vector containing a muscle-specific promoter. 
  • Correction of multiple striated muscles in murine Pompe disease through adeno-associated virus-mediated gene therapy. 
  • Creatine kinase activity as an indicator of unopposed estrogen action in the mouse uterus associated with anti-progesterone treatment. 
  • Creation of versatile cloning platforms for transgene expression and dCas9-based epigenome editing. 
  • Critical role of the tumor suppressor tuberous sclerosis complex 1 in dendritic cell activation of CD4 T cells by promoting MHC class II expression via IRF4 and CIITA. 
  • Cross-talk between TGF-beta1 and IL-6 in human trabecular meshwork cells. 
  • Crosstalk between bacterial chemotaxis signal transduction proteins and regulators of transcription of the Ntr regulon: evidence that nitrogen assimilation and chemotaxis are controlled by a common phosphotransfer mechanism. 
  • Cryptococcus neoformans virulence gene discovery through insertional mutagenesis. 
  • Crystal structure of MtaN, a global multidrug transporter gene activator. 
  • Crystal structure of the human LRH-1 DBD-DNA complex reveals Ftz-F1 domain positioning is required for receptor activity. 
  • Crystal structure of the transcription activator BmrR bound to DNA and a drug. 
  • Cullin-5, a ubiquitin ligase scaffold protein, is significantly underexpressed in endometrial adenocarcinomas and is a target of miR-182. 
  • Cyclin D1 inhibits peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-mediated adipogenesis through histone deacetylase recruitment. 
  • Cyclooxygenase-2 is a novel transcriptional target of the nuclear EGFR-STAT3 and EGFRvIII-STAT3 signaling axes. 
  • Cytokine induction of tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 is mediated by STAT3 in colon cancer cells. 
  • Cytokine polymorphism and its possible impact on cancer. 
  • Cytokine transcriptional events during helper T cell subset differentiation. 
  • Cytoplasmic activation of GAF, an IFN-gamma-regulated DNA-binding factor. 
  • Cytosine methylation and suppression of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase expression in human rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines and xenografts. 
  • DNA hypermethylation within TERT promoter upregulates TERT expression in cancer. 
  • DNA methylation profiling in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study defines cancer subclasses differing in clinicopathologic characteristics and survival. 
  • DNA methyltransferase 3B mutations linked to the ICF syndrome cause dysregulation of lymphogenesis genes. 
  • DNA regulatory sequences of the rat tyrosine hydroxylase gene direct correct catecholaminergic cell-type specificity of a human growth hormone reporter in the CNS of transgenic mice causing a dwarf phenotype. 
  • DNA repair proteins are directly involved in regulation of gene expression during plant immune response. 
  • DNA replication and transcription programs respond to the same chromatin cues. 
  • DNA-remethylation around a STAT5-binding enhancer in the alphaS1-casein promoter is associated with abrupt shutdown of alphaS1-casein synthesis during acute mastitis. 
  • DNMT3b polymorphism and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer age of onset. 
  • DNase-seq: a high-resolution technique for mapping active gene regulatory elements across the genome from mammalian cells. 
  • Daughter-specific transcription factors regulate cell size control in budding yeast. 
  • Decoding the role of regulatory element polymorphisms in complex disease. 
  • Decreased expression of lysyl hydroxylase 2 (LH2) in skin fibroblasts from three Ehlers-Danlos patients does not result from mutations in either the coding or proximal promoter region of the LH2 gene. 
  • Definition of the critical cellular components which distinguish between hormone and antihormone activated progesterone receptor. 
  • Definition of the molecular basis for estrogen receptor-related receptor-alpha-cofactor interactions. 
  • Deletion analysis of bacteriophage T4 tertiary origins. A promoter sequence is required for a rifampicin-resistant replication origin. 
  • Delineation of the intronless nature of the genes for the human and hamster beta 2-adrenergic receptor and their putative promoter regions. 
  • Derepression of BDNF transcription involves calcium-dependent phosphorylation of MeCP2. 
  • Derivation and functional characterization of a consensus DNA binding sequence for the tas transcriptional activator of simian foamy virus type 1. 
  • Design, Assembly, and Characterization of TALE-Based Transcriptional Activators and Repressors. 
  • Detection of broadly expressed neuronal genes in C. elegans. 
  • Developmental exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin alters DNA methyltransferase (dnmt) expression in zebrafish (Danio rerio). 
  • Developmental expression of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide gene in rat intestine. 
  • Developmental regulation of DNA replication: replication fork barriers and programmed gene amplification in Tetrahymena thermophila. 
  • Developmental regulation of mouse SPARC (osteonectin) gene expression. 
  • Developmental regulation of the gibberellin biosynthetic gene GA1 in Arabidopsis thaliana. 
  • Dhh1 regulates the G1/S-checkpoint following DNA damage or BRCA1 expression in yeast. 
  • Differential Apaf-1 levels allow cytochrome c to induce apoptosis in brain tumors but not in normal neural tissues. 
  • Differential LRRK2 expression in the cortex, striatum, and substantia nigra in transgenic and nontransgenic rodents. 
  • Differential functions for the transcription factor E2A in positive and negative gene regulation in pre-B lymphocytes. 
  • Differential osteopontin expression in phenotypically distinct subclones of murine breast cancer cells mediates metastatic behavior. 
  • Differential regulation of c-jun and CREB by acrolein and 4-hydroxynonenal. 
  • Differential regulation of genes by retrotransposons in rice promoters. 
  • Differential regulation of transcription: repression by unactivated mitogen-activated protein kinase Kss1 requires the Dig1 and Dig2 proteins. 
  • Direct interactions between corepressors and coactivators permit the integration of nuclear receptor-mediated repression and activation. 
  • Discovering sequences with potential regulatory characteristics. 
  • Disruption of the β1L Isoform of GABP Reverses Glioblastoma Replicative Immortality in a TERT Promoter Mutation-Dependent Manner. 
  • Dissecting the regulatory architecture of gene expression QTLs. 
  • Distant conserved sequences flanking endothelial-specific promoters contain tissue-specific DNase-hypersensitive sites and over-represented motifs. 
  • Distinct DNA methylation patterns characterize differentiated human embryonic stem cells and developing human fetal liver. 
  • Distinct and histone-specific modifications mediate positive versus negative transcriptional regulation of TSHalpha promoter. 
  • Distinct and predictive chromatin signatures of transcriptional promoters and enhancers in the human genome. 
  • Distinct functional programming of human fetal and adult monocytes. 
  • Distinct mechanisms control the stability of the related S-phase cyclins Clb5 and Clb6. 
  • Distinct properties of cell-type-specific and shared transcription factor binding sites. 
  • Division of labour between Myc and G1 cyclins in cell cycle commitment and pace control. 
  • Dmrt1 induces the male pathway in a turtle species with temperature-dependent sex determination. 
  • Do the dimensions of the temperament and character inventory map a simple genetic architecture? Evidence from molecular genetics and factor analysis. 
  • Does HIV-1 Tat induce a change in viral initiation rights? 
  • Dominance of wild-type p53-mediated transcriptional activation in breast epithelial cells. 
  • Dominant selection system for use in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Downregulation of RNA polymerase III transcription of the hY3 gene in vitro. 
  • Drebrin-like protein DBN-1 is a sarcomere component that stabilizes actin filaments during muscle contraction. 
  • Drosophila ORC localizes to open chromatin and marks sites of cohesin complex loading. 
  • Drosophila TFIID binds to a conserved downstream basal promoter element that is present in many TATA-box-deficient promoters. 
  • Drosophila stretchin-MLCK is a novel member of the Titin/Myosin light chain kinase family. 
  • Dynamic DNA methylation across diverse human cell lines and tissues. 
  • Dysregulation of C/EBPalpha by mutant Huntingtin causes the urea cycle deficiency in Huntington's disease. 
  • E2F transcription factor 2 variants as predictive biomarkers for recurrence risk in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx. 
  • E2F4-RB and E2F4-p107 complexes suppress gene expression by transforming growth factor beta through E2F binding sites. 
  • ESR1 promoter hypermethylation does not predict atypia in RPFNA nor persistent atypia after 12 months tamoxifen chemoprevention. 
  • Early nurture epigenetically tunes the oxytocin receptor. 
  • Ecdysone-inducible gene expression in mammalian cells and transgenic mice. 
  • Ecto-5'-nucleotidase (CD73) regulation by hypoxia-inducible factor-1 mediates permeability changes in intestinal epithelia. 
  • Effect of allelic variation at the NACP-Rep1 repeat upstream of the alpha-synuclein gene (SNCA) on transcription in a cell culture luciferase reporter system. 
  • Effects of 5HTTLPR on cardiovascular response to an emotional stressor. 
  • Effects of MDM2 promoter polymorphisms and p53 codon 72 polymorphism on risk and age at onset of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. 
  • Effects of TNF-alpha on expression of ICAM-1 in human airway epithelial cells in vitro. Signaling pathways controlling surface and gene expression. 
  • Effects of TNFalpha on expression of ICAM-1 in human airway epithelial cells in vitro: oxidant-mediated pathways and transcription factors. 
  • Effects of the su(Hw) insulator protein on the expression of the divergently transcribed Drosophila yolk protein genes. 
  • Efficacy of gene therapy for a prototypical lysosomal storage disease (GSD-II) is critically dependent on vector dose, transgene promoter, and the tissues targeted for vector transduction. 
  • Efficient polyadenylation within the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat requires flanking U3-specific sequences. 
  • Elevated MAL expression is accompanied by promoter hypomethylation and platinum resistance in epithelial ovarian cancer. 
  • En bloc substitution of the Src homology region 2 domain activates the transforming potential of the c-Abl protein tyrosine kinase. 
  • Endogenous protein S-Nitrosylation in E. coli: regulation by OxyR. 
  • Endothelin-1 induces an increase in total protein synthesis and expression of the smooth muscle alpha-actin gene in vascular smooth muscle cells. 
  • Endotoxin-mediated S-nitrosylation of p50 alters NF-kappa B-dependent gene transcription in ANA-1 murine macrophages. 
  • Endotoxin-mediated nitric oxide synthesis inhibits IL-1beta gene transcription in ANA-1 murine macrophages. 
  • Enforced expression of FGF-7 promotes epithelial hyperplasia whereas a dominant negative FGFR2iiib promotes the emergence of neuroendocrine phenotype in prostate glands of transgenic mice. 
  • Engineered zinc finger-activating vascular endothelial growth factor transcription factor plasmid DNA induces therapeutic angiogenesis in rabbits with hindlimb ischemia. 
  • Engineering key components in a synthetic eukaryotic signal transduction pathway. 
  • Enhanced green fluorescent protein as a marker for localizing murine cytomegalovirus in acute and latent infection. 
  • Enhanced growth of small bowel in transgenic mice overexpressing bovine growth hormone. 
  • Enhanced myocardial function in transgenic mice overexpressing the beta 2-adrenergic receptor. 
  • Enhancement of electric field-mediated gene delivery through pretreatment of tumors with a hyperosmotic mannitol solution. 
  • Enhancer Histone Acetylation Modulates Transcriptional Bursting Dynamics of Neuronal Activity-Inducible Genes. 
  • Enhancer-blocking activity within the DNase I hypersensitive site 2 to 6 region between the TCR alpha and Dad1 genes. 
  • Epidermal growth factor receptor cooperates with signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 to induce epithelial-mesenchymal transition in cancer cells via up-regulation of TWIST gene expression. 
  • Epidermal growth factor receptor signaling promotes metastatic prostate cancer through microRNA-96-mediated downregulation of the tumor suppressor ETV6. 
  • Epidermal growth factor receptor trans-activation mediates the tonic and fibrogenic effects of endothelin in the aortic wall of transgenic mice. 
  • Epigenetic analysis leads to identification of HNF1B as a subtype-specific susceptibility gene for ovarian cancer. 
  • Epigenetic dysregulation of SHANK3 in brain tissues from individuals with autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Epigenetic inactivation of RUNX3 in microsatellite unstable sporadic colon cancers. 
  • Epigenetic regulation of CD133 and tumorigenicity of CD133+ ovarian cancer cells. 
  • Epigenetic silencing of Kruppel like factor-3 increases expression of pro-metastatic miR-182. 
  • Epigenome editing by a CRISPR-Cas9-based acetyltransferase activates genes from promoters and enhancers. 
  • Epigenomic Promoter Alterations Amplify Gene Isoform and Immunogenic Diversity in Gastric Adenocarcinoma. 
  • Epstein-Barr virus in gastric adenocarcinomas: association with ethnicity and CDKN2A promoter methylation. 
  • Epstein-Barr virus induces global changes in cellular mRNA isoform usage that are important for the maintenance of latency. 
  • Erythroid AP-1/NF-E2 elements vary in their response to NF-E2. 
  • Establishment of Expression in the SHORTROOT-SCARECROW Transcriptional Cascade through Opposing Activities of Both Activators and Repressors. 
  • Estrogen and thyroid hormone interaction on regulation of gene expression. 
  • Estrogen excess associated with novel gain-of-function mutations affecting the aromatase gene. 
  • Estrogen-related receptor alpha induces the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in breast cancer cells. 
  • Estrogen-related receptors stimulate pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 4 gene expression. 
  • Evaluating and enhancing ribozyme reaction efficiency in mammalian cells. 
  • Evaluation of a recombinant yeast cell estrogen screening assay. 
  • Evaluation of microsatellite instability, hMLH1 expression and hMLH1 promoter hypermethylation in defining the MSI phenotype of colorectal cancer. 
  • Evasion of immune responses to introduced human acid alpha-glucosidase by liver-restricted expression in glycogen storage disease type II. 
  • Evidence for monozygotic twin (MZ) discordance in methylation level at two CpG sites in the promoter region of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene. 
  • Evidence that breast cancer risk at the 2q35 locus is mediated through IGFBP5 regulation. 
  • Evolutionary analysis of the well characterized endo16 promoter reveals substantial variation within functional sites. 
  • Exclusion of maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 14 in patients referred for Prader-Willi syndrome using a multiplex methylation polymerase chain reaction assay. 
  • Exercise stimulates Pgc-1alpha transcription in skeletal muscle through activation of the p38 MAPK pathway. 
  • Explicit equilibrium modeling of transcription-factor binding and gene regulation. 
  • Exploratory analysis of Fas gene polymorphisms in pediatric osteosarcoma patients. 
  • Exploring motif composition of eukaryotic promoter regions. 
  • Exportin-5 mediates the nuclear export of pre-microRNAs and short hairpin RNAs. 
  • Expression analysis of the matrix GLA protein and VE-cadherin gene promoters in the outflow pathway. 
  • Expression and function of the uvsW gene of bacteriophage T4. 
  • Expression of CDK4 or CDK2 in mouse oral cavity is retained in adult pituitary with distinct effects on tumorigenesis. 
  • Expression of CRISPR/Cas single guide RNAs using small tRNA promoters. 
  • Expression of Kingella kingae type IV pili is regulated by sigma54, PilS, and PilR. 
  • Expression of functional chicken oviduct progesterone receptors in yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). 
  • Expression of the human poliovirus receptor/CD155 gene during development of the central nervous system: implications for the pathogenesis of poliomyelitis. 
  • Expression of the human poliovirus receptor/CD155 gene is activated by sonic hedgehog. 
  • Expression of the noncatalytic domain of the NIMA kinase causes a G2 arrest in Aspergillus nidulans. 
  • Expression of the type III TGF-beta receptor is negatively regulated by TGF-beta. 
  • Expression of transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) type III receptor restores autocrine TGFbeta1 activity in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. 
  • Expression of v-Ha-ras driven by the calcitonin/calcitonin gene-related peptide promoter: a novel transgenic murine model for medullary thyroid carcinoma. 
  • FOXO transcription factors control E2F1 transcriptional specificity and apoptotic function. 
  • Failure of terminal erythroid differentiation in EKLF-deficient mice is associated with cell cycle perturbation and reduced expression of E2F2. 
  • Fas single nucleotide polymorphisms and risk of thyroid and salivary gland carcinomas: a case-control analysis. 
  • Fate-mapping evidence that hepatic stellate cells are epithelial progenitors in adult mouse livers. 
  • Fatty acid synthesis is essential for survival of Cryptococcus neoformans and a potential fungicidal target. 
  • Finding regulatory DNA motifs using alignment-free evolutionary conservation information. 
  • First somatic mutation of E2F1 in a critical DNA binding residue discovered in well-differentiated papillary mesothelioma of the peritoneum. 
  • Fluorescence-based isolation of bacterial genes expressed within host cells. 
  • Focal adhesion kinase mediates the interferon-gamma-inducible GTPase-induced phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt survival pathway and further initiates a positive feedback loop of NF-kappaB activation. 
  • Focal expression of mutant huntingtin in the songbird basal ganglia disrupts cortico-basal ganglia networks and vocal sequences. 
  • Focal gene induction in the liver of rats by a heat-inducible promoter using focused ultrasound hyperthermia: preliminary results. 
  • Formation of a rate-limiting intermediate in 5S RNA gene transcription. 
  • FoxO1 deacetylation regulates thyroid hormone-induced transcription of key hepatic gluconeogenic genes. 
  • Foxo-dependent Par-4 Upregulation Prevents Long-term Survival of Residual Cells Following PI3K-Akt Inhibition. 
  • Frequent inactivation of PTEN by promoter hypermethylation in microsatellite instability-high sporadic colorectal cancers. 
  • From man to fish: What can Zebrafish tell us about ApoL1 nephropathy? 
  • Fully deleted adenovirus persistently expressing GAA accomplishes long-term skeletal muscle glycogen correction in tolerant and nontolerant GSD-II mice. 
  • Functional analysis of the transcription control region located within the avian retroviral long terminal repeat. 
  • Functional analysis of the transforming growth factor beta responsive elements in the WAF1/Cip1/p21 promoter. 
  • Functional association of the parkin gene promoter with idiopathic Parkinson's disease. 
  • Functional characterization of a promoter polymorphism in APE1/Ref-1 that contributes to reduced lung cancer susceptibility. 
  • Functional consequences of genetic variation in primates on tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression in vitro. 
  • Functional expression of the Aspergillus flavus PKS-NRPS hybrid CpaA involved in the biosynthesis of cyclopiazonic acid. 
  • Functional heterogeneity of mammalian TATA-box sequences revealed by interaction with a cell-specific enhancer. 
  • Functional human renin promoter in transfected cells: evidence for cell-specific expression. 
  • Functional organization of the Bel-1 trans activator of human foamy virus. 
  • Functional polymorphism in ABCA1 influences age of symptom onset in coronary artery disease patients. 
  • Functional polymorphisms in the insulin-like binding protein-3 gene may modulate susceptibility to differentiated thyroid carcinoma in Caucasian Americans. 
  • Functional polymorphisms in the promoter regions of the FAS and FAS ligand genes and risk of bladder cancer in south China: a case-control analysis. 
  • Functional repeats (TGYCC)n in the p53-inducible gene 3 (PIG3) promoter and susceptibility to squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. 
  • Functional similarities between HIV-1 Tat and DNA sequence-specific transcriptional activators. 
  • Functional variants in the promoter of interleukin-1beta are associated with an increased risk of breast cancer: a case-control analysis in a Chinese population. 
  • GABP and PU.1 compete for binding, yet cooperate to increase CD18 (beta 2 leukocyte integrin) transcription. 
  • GAP-43 promoter elements in transgenic zebrafish reveal a difference in signals for axon growth during CNS development and regeneration. 
  • GATA2 regulates body water homeostasis through maintaining aquaporin 2 expression in renal collecting ducts. 
  • GFP-moesin illuminates actin cytoskeleton dynamics in living tissue and demonstrates cell shape changes during morphogenesis in Drosophila. 
  • GTL1 and DF1 regulate root hair growth through transcriptional repression of ROOT HAIR DEFECTIVE 6-LIKE 4 in Arabidopsis. 
  • Gamma-globin gene promoter elements required for interaction with globin enhancers. 
  • Gene deletion screen for cardiomyopathy in adult Drosophila identifies a new notch ligand. 
  • Gene expression programs of human smooth muscle cells: tissue-specific differentiation and prognostic significance in breast cancers. 
  • Gene segment selection in V(D)J recombination: accessibility and beyond. 
  • Gene therapy for prostate cancer: where are we now? 
  • Gene transfer and expression in rat cardiac transplants. 
  • Genetic and epigenetic inactivation of Kruppel-like factor 4 in medulloblastoma. 
  • Genetic manipulation of centromere function. 
  • Genetic regulation of beta-adrenergic receptors. 
  • Genetic regulation of rejection and survival following human lung transplantation by the innate immune receptor CD14. 
  • Genetic variants and cellular stressors associated with exfoliation syndrome modulate promoter activity of a lncRNA within the LOXL1 locus. 
  • Genetic variants in MGMT and risk of lung cancer in Southeastern Chinese: a haplotype-based analysis. 
  • Genetic variants in TNF-α promoter are predictors of recurrence in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of oropharynx after definitive radiotherapy. 
  • Genetic variants in the H2AFX promoter region are associated with risk of sporadic breast cancer in non-Hispanic white women aged  
  • Genetic variants in the MDM2 promoter and lung cancer risk in a Chinese population. 
  • Genetic variants of a BH3-only pro-apoptotic gene, PUMA, and risk of HPV16-associated squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. 
  • Genome accessibility is widely preserved and locally modulated during mitosis. 
  • Genome annotation assessment in Drosophila melanogaster. 
  • Genome-wide analysis of menin binding provides insights into MEN1 tumorigenesis. 
  • Genome-wide identification of regulatory elements in Sertoli cells. 
  • Genomic Views of Transcriptional Enhancers: Essential Determinants of Cellular Identity and Activity-Dependent Responses in the CNS. 
  • Genomic structure and chromosomal localization of the novel ETS factor, PE-2 (ERF). 
  • Genomic structure and embryonic expression of estrogen receptor beta a (ERbetaa) in zebrafish (Danio rerio). 
  • Genotypic effect of the -565C>T polymorphism in the ABCA1 gene promoter on ABCA1 expression and severity of atherosclerosis. 
  • Glioma Groups Based on 1p/19q, IDH, and TERT Promoter Mutations in Tumors. 
  • Global epigenomic analysis of primary human pancreatic islets provides insights into type 2 diabetes susceptibility loci. 
  • Global transcriptional and proteomic analysis of the Sig1 heat shock regulon of Deinococcus radiodurans. 
  • Glutamine enhances heat shock protein 70 expression via increased hexosamine biosynthetic pathway activity. 
  • Glutamine synthetase is a genetic determinant of cell type-specific glutamine independence in breast epithelia. 
  • Glutamine-mediated dual regulation of heat shock transcription factor-1 activation and expression. 
  • Gradients of transgene expression directed by the human myoglobin promoter in the developing mouse heart. 
  • Growth hormone regulates phosphorylation and function of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta by modulating Akt and glycogen synthase kinase-3. 
  • H1 RNA polymerase III promoter-driven expression of an RNA aptamer leads to high-level inhibition of intracellular protein activity. 
  • HIF-1alpha induces genetic instability by transcriptionally downregulating MutSalpha expression. 
  • HIN-1, a putative cytokine highly expressed in normal but not cancerous mammary epithelial cells. 
  • HPV status-independent association of alcohol and tobacco exposure or prior radiation therapy with promoter methylation of FUSSEL18, EBF3, IRX1, and SEPT9, but not SLC5A8, in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. 
  • Head-to-Head Comparison of Poxvirus NYVAC and ALVAC Vectors Expressing Identical HIV-1 Clade C Immunogens in Prime-Boost Combination with Env Protein in Nonhuman Primates. 
  • Heat shock protein 90 is required for conidiation and cell wall integrity in Aspergillus fumigatus. 
  • Heat-induced gene expression as a novel targeted cancer gene therapy strategy. 
  • Heme oxygenase-1 regulates cardiac mitochondrial biogenesis via Nrf2-mediated transcriptional control of nuclear respiratory factor-1. 
  • Hepatocyte nuclear factor-4alpha mediates redox sensitivity of inducible nitric-oxide synthase gene transcription. 
  • Hepcidin induction by transgenic overexpression of Hfe does not require the Hfe cytoplasmic tail, but does require hemojuvelin. 
  • High intensity focused ultrasound-induced gene activation in solid tumors. 
  • High throughput functional analysis of HIV-1 env genes without cloning. 
  • High-resolution genome-wide in vivo footprinting of diverse transcription factors in human cells. 
  • High-resolution mapping and characterization of open chromatin across the genome. 
  • HipBA-promoter structures reveal the basis of heritable multidrug tolerance. 
  • Histone H1 enhances the DNA binding activity of the transcription factor EmBP-1. 
  • Histone modifications at human enhancers reflect global cell-type-specific gene expression. 
  • Host genotype-specific therapies can optimize the inflammatory response to mycobacterial infections. 
  • How petals change their spots: cis-regulatory re-wiring in Clarkia (Onagraceae). 
  • HoxC5 and miR-615-3p target newly evolved genomic regions to repress hTERT and inhibit tumorigenesis. 
  • Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 Tax activates cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21/Waf1/Cip1 expression through a p53-independent mechanism: Inhibition of cdk2. 
  • Human estrogen receptor transactivational capacity is determined by both cellular and promoter context and mediated by two functionally distinct intramolecular regions. 
  • Human gamma-satellite DNA maintains open chromatin structure and protects a transgene from epigenetic silencing. 
  • Human glycogen debranching enzyme gene (AGL): complete structural organization and characterization of the 5' flanking region. 
  • Human progesterone receptor A form is a cell- and promoter-specific repressor of human progesterone receptor B function. 
  • Human promoters are intrinsically directional. 
  • Human smooth muscle alpha-actin gene is a transcriptional target of the p53 tumor suppressor protein. 
  • Human-chimpanzee differences in a FZD8 enhancer alter cell-cycle dynamics in the developing neocortex. 
  • Hydrostatic isolated limb perfusion with adeno-associated virus vectors enhances correction of skeletal muscle in Pompe disease. 
  • Hypermethylated APC DNA in plasma and prognosis of patients with esophageal adenocarcinoma. 
  • Hypermethylation of growth arrest DNA damage-inducible gene 45 beta promoter in human hepatocellular carcinoma. 
  • Hypermethylation of the breast cancer-associated gene 1 promoter does not predict cytologic atypia or correlate with surrogate end points of breast cancer risk. 
  • Hyperosmotic stress stimulates promoter activity and regulates cellular utilization of the serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible protein kinase (Sgk) by a p38 MAPK-dependent pathway. 
  • Hypo-CpG methylation controls PTEN expression and cell apoptosis in irradiated lung. 
  • Hypoexpression and epigenetic regulation of candidate tumor suppressor gene CADM-2 in human prostate cancer. 
  • Hypoxia and Lou Gehrig. 
  • Hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1)-mediated repression of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) in the intestinal epithelium. 
  • Hypoxia reprograms calcium signaling and regulates myoglobin expression. 
  • Identification and analysis of eukaryotic promoters: recent computational approaches. 
  • Identification and cell type specificity of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene promoter. 
  • Identification and characterization of the human parkin gene promoter. 
  • Identification and functional characterization of a high-affinity Bel-1 DNA binding site located in the human foamy virus internal promoter. 
  • Identification of E2A target genes in B lymphocyte development by using a gene tagging-based chromatin immunoprecipitation system. 
  • Identification of IGFBP-6 as a significantly downregulated gene by beta-catenin in desmoid tumors. 
  • Identification of JWA as a novel functional gene responsive to environmental oxidative stress induced by benzo[a]pyrene and hydrogen peroxide. 
  • Identification of MAVS splicing variants that interfere with RIGI/MAVS pathway signaling. 
  • Identification of a critical regulatory site in the human interleukin-3 promoter by in vivo footprinting. 
  • Identification of a muscle-specific enhancer within the 5'-flanking region of the human myoglobin gene. 
  • Identification of a negative regulatory function for steroid receptors. 
  • Identification of a new subclass of Alu DNA repeats which can function as estrogen receptor-dependent transcriptional enhancers. 
  • Identification of a novel gene linked to parkin via a bi-directional promoter. 
  • Identification of a novel repressive element that contributes to neuron-specific gene expression. 
  • Identification of an alternate promoter in the rat androgen-binding protein/sex hormone-binding globulin gene that regulates synthesis of a messenger RNA encoding a protein with altered function. 
  • Identification of core promoter modules in Drosophila and their application in accurate transcription start site prediction. 
  • Identification of functional elements and regulatory circuits by Drosophila modENCODE. 
  • Identification of host-induced pathogen genes by differential fluorescence induction reporter systems. 
  • Identification of independent association signals and putative functional variants for breast cancer risk through fine-scale mapping of the 12p11 locus. 
  • Identification of ligand-selective peptide antagonists of the mineralocorticoid receptor using phage display. 
  • Identification of negative and positive regulatory elements in the human renin gene. 
  • Identification of novel hrp-regulated genes through functional genomic analysis of the Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 genome. 
  • Identification of prohibitin and prohibiton as novel factors binding to the p53 induced gene 3 (PIG3) promoter (TGYCC)(15) motif. 
  • Identification of the promoter region of the human betaIGH3 gene. 
  • Identification of the sequences within the human complement 3 promoter required for estrogen responsiveness provides insight into the mechanism of tamoxifen mixed agonist activity. 
  • Immunohistochemical p16INK4a analysis of archival tumors with deletion, hypermethylation, or mutation of the CDKN2/MTS1 gene. A comparison of four commercial antibodies. 
  • Imprinted CDKN1C is a tumor suppressor in rhabdoid tumor and activated by restoration of SMARCB1 and histone deacetylase inhibitors. 
  • Imprinted expression of the canine IGF2R, in the absence of an anti-sense transcript or promoter methylation. 
  • Imprinting of PEG3, the human homologue of a mouse gene involved in nurturing behavior. 
  • Improved gene expression upon transfer of the adenosine deaminase minigene outside the transcriptional unit of a retroviral vector. 
  • In vitro selection of an RNA epitope immunologically cross-reactive with a peptide. 
  • In vitro transcriptional studies of the roles of the thyroid hormone (T3) response elements and minimal promoters in T3-stimulated gene transcription. 
  • In vivo bioluminescence imaging monitoring of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha, a promoter that protects cells, in response to chemotherapy. 
  • In vivo footprinting of the human alpha-globin locus upstream regulatory element by guanine and adenine ligation-mediated polymerase chain reaction. 
  • In vivo gene delivery and visualization of corneal stromal cells using an adenoviral vector and keratocyte-specific promoter. 
  • In vivo identification of a negative regulatory element in the mouse renin gene using direct gene transfer. 
  • In vivo regulation of hTERT expression and telomerase activity by androgen. 
  • Inactivation of the MAL gene in breast cancer is a common event that predicts benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy. 
  • Inactivation of the tumor suppressor genes causing the hereditary syndromes predisposing to head and neck cancer via promoter hypermethylation in sporadic head and neck cancers. 
  • Inactivation of the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor leads to selective expression of a human endogenous retrovirus in kidney cancer. 
  • Increase in PDX-1 levels suppresses insulin gene expression in RIN 1046-38 cells. 
  • Increased expression of Drosophila tetraspanin, Tsp68C, suppresses the abnormal proliferation of ytr-deficient and Ras/Raf-activated hemocytes. 
  • Increased immunogenicity of a DNA-launched Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus-based replicon DNA vaccine. 
  • Inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS2) promoter CCTTT repeat polymorphism: relationship to in vivo nitric oxide production/NOS activity in an asymptomatic malaria-endemic population. 
  • Induction of IL-6 expression by mechanical stress in the trabecular meshwork. 
  • Induction of TGF-beta1 in the trabecular meshwork under cyclic mechanical stress. 
  • Induction of protein secretory pathway is required for systemic acquired resistance. 
  • Induction of the human heat shock promoter HSP70B by nutritional stress: implications for cancer gene therapy. 
  • Induction of the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor gene by late hypoxia limits HIF-1 expression. 
  • Induction of tyrosine hydroxylase in the locus coeruleus of transgenic mice in response to stress or nicotine treatment: lack of activation of tyrosine hydroxylase promoter activity. 
  • Inferring gene expression from ribosomal promoter sequences, a crowdsourcing approach. 
  • Inflammation-associated repression of vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) reduces alveolar-capillary barrier function during acute lung injury. 
  • Influence of life stress on depression: moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene. 
  • Influence of serotonin transporter promoter region polymorphisms on hippocampal volumes in late-life depression. 
  • Influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the MMP1 promoter region on cutaneous melanoma progression. 
  • Inhibition of Bmp signaling affects growth and differentiation in the anagen hair follicle. 
  • Inhibition of Na+/H+ exchange stimulates CCK secretion in STC-1 cells. 
  • Inhibition of constitutive NF-kappa B activity by I kappa B alpha M suppresses tumorigenesis. 
  • Inhibition of the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase pathway induces p53-independent transcriptional regulation of p21(WAF1/CIP1) in human prostate carcinoma cells. 
  • Inositol phosphate multikinase dependent transcriptional control. 
  • Insulin inhibits dexamethasone effect on angiotensinogen gene expression and induction of hypertrophy in rat kidney proximal tubular cells in high glucose. 
  • Interaction and functional collaboration of p300/CBP and bHLH proteins in muscle and B-cell differentiation. 
  • Interaction of methylation-related genetic variants with circulating fatty acids on plasma lipids: a meta-analysis of 7 studies and methylation analysis of 3 studies in the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology consortium. 
  • Interactions of chromatin context, binding site sequence content, and sequence evolution in stress-induced p53 occupancy and transactivation. 
  • Interactions of estrogen- and thyroid hormone receptors on a progesterone receptor estrogen response element (ERE) sequence: a comparison with the vitellogenin A2 consensus ERE. 
  • Interferon regulatory factor-1 up-regulates angiotensin II type 2 receptor and induces apoptosis. 
  • Interleukin 1 regulates synthesis of amyloid beta-protein precursor mRNA in human endothelial cells. 
  • Interleukin 1beta-stimulated production of nitric oxide in rat hepatocytes is mediated through endogenous synthesis of interferon gamma. 
  • Interleukin-1 stimulates the beta-amyloid precursor protein promoter. 
  • Interleukin-10 promoter variants predict HPV-positive tumors and survival of squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx. 
  • Interleukin-1B gene promoter variants are associated with an increased risk of gastric cancer in a Chinese population. 
  • Interleukin-1beta elevates cyclooxygenase-2 protein level and enzyme activity via increasing its mRNA stability in human endometrial stromal cells: an effect mediated by extracellularly regulated kinases 1 and 2. 
  • Interleukin-3 expression by activated T cells involves an inducible, T-cell-specific factor and an octamer binding protein. 
  • Interleukin-6 induces hepcidin expression through STAT3. 
  • Interpolated markov chains for eukaryotic promoter recognition. 
  • Intestinal apolipoprotein AI gene transcription is regulated by multiple distinct DNA elements and is synergistically activated by the orphan nuclear receptor, hepatocyte nuclear factor 4. 
  • Intravitreal delivery of a novel AAV vector targets ON bipolar cells and restores visual function in a mouse model of complete congenital stationary night blindness. 
  • Introduction of foreign genes into tissues of living mice by DNA-coated microprojectiles. 
  • Intronic enhancers coordinate epithelial-specific looping of the active CFTR locus. 
  • Involvement of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) in mouse embryonic lung growth and morphogenesis. 
  • Is epigenetic inheritance a counterexample to the central dogma? 
  • Isolation and characterization of renin-expressing cell lines from transgenic mice containing a renin-promoter viral oncogene fusion construct. 
  • Isolation and characterization of the CYP71D16 trichome-specific promoter from Nicotiana tabacum L. 
  • Isolation and characterization of the gene encoding rat glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide. 
  • Isolation and functional analysis of the mouse RXRgamma1 gene promoter in anterior pituitary cells. 
  • Isolation and initial characterization of the 5' flanking region of the human and murine cyclic guanosine monophosphate-phosphodiesterase beta-subunit genes. 
  • Isolation and initial characterization of the BRCA2 promoter. 
  • Isolation of unique STAT5 targets by chromatin immunoprecipitation-based gene identification. 
  • Joint modeling of DNA sequence and physical properties to improve eukaryotic promoter recognition. 
  • Jun dimerization protein 2 functions as a progesterone receptor N-terminal domain coactivator. 
  • K-ras mutation and p16 and preproenkephalin promoter hypermethylation in plasma DNA of pancreatic cancer patients: in relation to cigarette smoking. 
  • K12/SECTM1, an interferon-γ regulated molecule, synergizes with CD28 to costimulate human T cell proliferation. 
  • LXRalpha functions as a cAMP-responsive transcriptional regulator of gene expression. 
  • Learning new tricks from old dogs: beta-adrenergic receptors teach new lessons on firing up adipose tissue metabolism. 
  • Lefty inhibits receptor-regulated Smad phosphorylation induced by the activated transforming growth factor-beta receptor. 
  • Leukocyte adhesion during hypoxia is mediated by HIF-1-dependent induction of beta2 integrin gene expression. 
  • LexA protein of Escherichia coli represses expression of the Tn5 transposase gene. 
  • Ligand-dependent and -independent function of the transactivation regions of the human estrogen receptor in yeast. 
  • Ligand-specific dynamics of the androgen receptor at its response element in living cells. 
  • Light-inducible gene regulation with engineered zinc finger proteins. 
  • Lineage-Specific Genome Architecture Links Enhancers and Non-coding Disease Variants to Target Gene Promoters. 
  • Lineage-specific compaction of Tcrb requires a chromatin barrier to protect the function of a long-range tethering element. 
  • Lipid levels are associated with a regulatory polymorphism of the monoamine oxidase-A gene promoter (MAOA-uVNTR). 
  • Liver X receptors alpha and beta regulate renin expression in vivo. 
  • Localization of DIR1 at the tissue, cellular and subcellular levels during Systemic Acquired Resistance in Arabidopsis using DIR1:GUS and DIR1:EGFP reporters. 
  • Localized H3K36 methylation states define histone H4K16 acetylation during transcriptional elongation in Drosophila. 
  • Loss of Nuclear Localized Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein in Primary Breast Cancer Predicts Poor Clinical Outcome and Correlates with Suppressed Stat5 Signaling. 
  • Loss of PTPRM associates with the pathogenic development of colorectal adenoma-carcinoma sequence. 
  • Loss of ULK1 increases RPS6KB1-NCOR1 repression of NR1H/LXR-mediated Scd1 transcription and augments lipotoxicity in hepatic cells. 
  • Loss of cyclin D2 expression in the majority of breast cancers is associated with promoter hypermethylation. 
  • Loss of phosphatase and tensin homologue increases transforming growth factor beta-mediated invasion with enhanced SMAD3 transcriptional activity. 
  • Loss of type III transforming growth factor-beta receptor expression is due to methylation silencing of the transcription factor GATA3 in renal cell carcinoma. 
  • Low K+ promotes NF-kappaB/DNA binding in neuronal apoptosis induced by K+ loss. 
  • Lung development and repair: contribution of the ciliated lineage. 
  • MAOA, maltreatment, and gene-environment interaction predicting children's mental health: new evidence and a meta-analysis. 
  • MAP kinase phosphorylation-dependent activation of Elk-1 leads to activation of the co-activator p300. 
  • MAZ elements alter transcription elongation and silencing of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 exon IIIb. 
  • MDM2 gene promoter polymorphisms and risk of lung cancer: a case-control analysis. 
  • MGMT immunoexpression in silent subtype 3 pituitary adenomas: possible therapeutic implications. 
  • MYC Disrupts the Circadian Clock and Metabolism in Cancer Cells. 
  • Macrophage colony-stimulating factor can modulate immune responses and attract dendritic cells in vivo. 
  • Macrophages Facilitate Resistance to Anti-VEGF Therapy by Altered VEGFR Expression. 
  • Malaria severity and human nitric oxide synthase type 2 (NOS2) promoter haplotypes. 
  • Malignant breast epithelial cells stimulate aromatase expression via promoter II in human adipose fibroblasts: an epithelial-stromal interaction in breast tumors mediated by CCAAT/enhancer binding protein beta. 
  • Mammalian TRPV4 (VR-OAC) directs behavioral responses to osmotic and mechanical stimuli in Caenorhabditis elegans. 
  • Mapping of the human renin transcription start site: evidence for a single functional promoter. 
  • Maspin expression profile in human prostate cancer (CaP) and in vitro induction of Maspin expression by androgen ablation. 
  • Matrix metalloproteinase-1 gene promoter polymorphism and risk of ovarian cancer. 
  • Measuring spatial preferences at fine-scale resolution identifies known and novel cis-regulatory element candidates and functional motif-pair relationships. 
  • Mechanism of insulin gene regulation by the pancreatic transcription factor Pdx-1: application of pre-mRNA analysis and chromatin immunoprecipitation to assess formation of functional transcriptional complexes. 
  • Mechanisms of progesterone receptor inhibition of inflammatory responses in cellular models of breast cancer. 
  • Mechanisms of specificity in neuronal activity-regulated gene transcription. 
  • Mechanistic differences in the activation of estrogen receptor-alpha (ER alpha)- and ER beta-dependent gene expression by cAMP signaling pathway(s). 
  • Med25 is required for RNA polymerase II recruitment to specific promoters, thus regulating xenobiotic and lipid metabolism in human liver. 
  • Menstrual cyclic change of metastin/GPR54 in endometrium. 
  • Metabolic Signaling Drives IFN-γ. 
  • Methylation of the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor gene in epithelial thyroid tumors: a marker of malignancy and a cause of gene silencing. 
  • Methylation patterns in cell-free plasma DNA reflect removal of the primary tumor and drug treatment of breast cancer patients. 
  • Methylomic analysis of monozygotic twins discordant for childhood psychotic symptoms. 
  • Microbiota modulate transcription in the intestinal epithelium without remodeling the accessible chromatin landscape. 
  • Minimal and inducible regulation of tissue factor pathway inhibitor-2 in human gliomas. 
  • Mitochondrial transcription factor A induction by redox activation of nuclear respiratory factor 1. 
  • Mitofusins 1/2 and ERRalpha expression are increased in human skeletal muscle after physical exercise. 
  • Mitogen-activated protein kinases enhance long-range activation by the beta-globin locus control region. 
  • Modeling folate, one-carbon metabolism, and DNA methylation. 
  • Modifying effect of mouse double minute-2 promoter variants on risk of recurrence for patients with squamous cell carcinoma of oropharynx. 
  • Modulation of tissue repair by regeneration enhancer elements. 
  • Molecular analysis of P16(Ink4)/CDKN2 and P15(INK4B)/MTS2 genes in primary human testicular germ cell tumors. 
  • Molecular cloning of the cDNA and promoter sequences for the mouse sodium-hydrogen exchanger regulatory factor. 
  • Molecular mechanism of fibronectin gene activation by cyclic stretch in vascular smooth muscle cells. 
  • Molecular phenotype of simian virus 40 large T antigen-induced primitive neuroectodermal tumors in four different lines of transgenic mice. 
  • Molecular regulation of constitutive expression of interleukin-8 in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma. 
  • Monoamine oxidase A regulates antisocial personality in whites with no history of physical abuse. 
  • Morphologically normal-appearing mammary epithelial cells obtained from high-risk women exhibit methylation silencing of INK4a/ARF. 
  • Motif composition, conservation and condition-specificity of single and alternative transcription start sites in the Drosophila genome. 
  • Mucin is produced by clara cells in the proximal airways of antigen-challenged mice. 
  • Mucosal healing and fibrosis after acute or chronic inflammation in wild type FVB-N mice and C57BL6 procollagen α1(I)-promoter-GFP reporter mice. 
  • Multicenter clinical validation of PITX2 methylation as a prostate specific antigen recurrence predictor in patients with post-radical prostatectomy prostate cancer. 
  • Multimodal regulation of E2F1 gene expression by progestins. 
  • Multiple elements may be used for regulation of the GAP-43 gene in different cell-types. 
  • Multiple potential regulatory elements in the 5' flanking region of the human alpha 1a-adrenergic receptor. 
  • Multiple proteins interact with the nuclear inhibitory protein repressor element in the human interleukin-3 promoter. 
  • Mutant IDH1 Disrupts the Mouse Subventricular Zone and Alters Brain Tumor Progression. 
  • Mutant and wild-type androgen receptors exhibit cross-talk on androgen-, glucocorticoid-, and progesterone-mediated transcription. 
  • Mutation of MeCP2 alters transcriptional regulation of select immediate-early genes. 
  • Mutational analysis of the transcription activation domain of RelA: identification of a highly synergistic minimal acidic activation module. 
  • Mutations in IDH1, IDH2, and in the TERT promoter define clinically distinct subgroups of adult malignant gliomas. 
  • Myocardial expression of a constitutively active alpha 1B-adrenergic receptor in transgenic mice induces cardiac hypertrophy. 
  • Myocyte nuclear factor, a novel winged-helix transcription factor under both developmental and neural regulation in striated myocytes. 
  • Myogenic transcription factors regulate pro-metastatic miR-182. 
  • N-myc regulates parkin expression. 
  • NCoR1-independent mechanism plays a role in the action of the unliganded thyroid hormone receptor. 
  • NF-kappaB and AP-1 connection: mechanism of NF-kappaB-dependent regulation of AP-1 activity. 
  • NF-kappaB factors are essential, but not the switch, for pathogen-related induction of the bovine beta-defensin 5-encoding gene in mammary epithelial cells. 
  • NOS2 regulation of NF-kappaB by S-nitrosylation of p65. 
  • NOS2A, TLR4, and IFNGR1 interactions influence pulmonary tuberculosis susceptibility in African-Americans. 
  • NOV (CCN3) regulation in the growth plate and CCN family member expression in cartilage neoplasia. 
  • Nanoscale chromatin profiling of gastric adenocarcinoma reveals cancer-associated cryptic promoters and somatically acquired regulatory elements. 
  • Nef protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: evidence against its role as a transcriptional inhibitor. 
  • Negative feedback control of jasmonate signaling by an alternative splice variant of JAZ10. 
  • Negative regulation of TSHalpha target gene by thyroid hormone involves histone acetylation and corepressor complex dissociation. 
  • Network calisthenics: control of E2F dynamics in cell cycle entry. 
  • Neurotrophins: transcription and translation. 
  • Nitric oxide production and mononuclear cell nitric oxide synthase activity in malaria-tolerant Papuan adults. 
  • Nitric oxide synthase 2 promoter polymorphisms and systemic lupus erythematosus in african-americans. 
  • Nitric oxide synthase type 2 promoter polymorphisms, nitric oxide production, and disease severity in Tanzanian children with malaria. 
  • Nitric oxide-dependent osteopontin expression induces metastatic behavior in HepG2 cells. 
  • No association between the APOE gene and autism. 
  • Noncoding transcription controls downstream promoters to regulate T-cell receptor alpha recombination. 
  • Normal cardiac function in mice with supraphysiological cardiac creatine levels. 
  • Novel function of prothymosin alpha as a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gene expression in primary macrophages. 
  • Novel gene functions required for melanization of the human pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Novel nuclear target for thrombin: activation of the Elk1 transcription factor leads to chemokine gene expression. 
  • Novel repression of Kcc2 transcription by REST-RE-1 controls developmental switch in neuronal chloride. 
  • Nuclear export of late HIV-1 mRNAs occurs via a cellular protein export pathway. 
  • Nuclear factor-kappaB mediates Kupffer cell apoptosis through transcriptional activation of Fas/FasL. 
  • Nucleotide sequence, expression, and chromosomal mapping of Mrp and mapping of five related sequences. 
  • Nucleus-Translocated ACSS2 Promotes Gene Transcription for Lysosomal Biogenesis and Autophagy. 
  • O6-Methylguanine DNA Methyltransferase Status Does Not Predict Response or Resistance to Alkylating Agents in Well-Differentiated Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. 
  • Observation of incipient tumor angiogenesis that is independent of hypoxia and hypoxia inducible factor-1 activation. 
  • Oct4 RNA interference induces trophectoderm differentiation in mouse embryonic stem cells. 
  • Optimization of a multiplex CRISPR/Cas system for use as an antiviral therapeutic. 
  • Optimized regimen for expression of heat-inducible Cre in mice. 
  • Optimizing gene transfer to conventional outflow cells in living mouse eyes. 
  • Organization and analysis of the complete rat calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV gene. 
  • Organization of the human aromatase p450 (CYP19) gene. 
  • Organization of the human zeta-crystallin/quinone reductase gene (CRYZ). 
  • Oscillating gene expression determines competence for periodic Arabidopsis root branching. 
  • Osteopontin is a negative feedback regulator of nitric oxide synthesis in murine macrophages. 
  • Osteopontin mediates Stat1 degradation to inhibit iNOS transcription in a cecal ligation and puncture model of sepsis. 
  • Overlapping elements in the guanylate-binding protein gene promoter mediate transcriptional induction by alpha and gamma interferons. 
  • Oxidative stress increases hepatocyte iNOS gene transcription and promoter activity. 
  • OxyR: a molecular code for redox-related signaling. 
  • PAX9 regulates squamous cell differentiation and carcinogenesis in the oro-oesophageal epithelium. 
  • PGC-1 coactivators regulate MITF and the tanning response. 
  • PIL5, a phytochrome-interacting bHLH protein, regulates gibberellin responsiveness by binding directly to the GAI and RGA promoters in Arabidopsis seeds. 
  • PLP1 alternative splicing in differentiating oligodendrocytes: characterization of an exonic splicing enhancer. 
  • POWRS: position-sensitive motif discovery. 
  • Paired-end analysis of transcription start sites in Arabidopsis reveals plant-specific promoter signatures. 
  • Pan-cancer analysis of whole genomes. 
  • Parkin is not regulated by the unfolded protein response in human neuroblastoma cells. 
  • Partial shotgun sequencing of the Boechera stricta genome reveals extensive microsynteny and promoter conservation with Arabidopsis. 
  • Pathophysiology of vascular smooth muscle in renin promoter-T-antigen transgenic mice. 
  • Performance assessment of promoter predictions on ENCODE regions in the EGASP experiment. 
  • Peroxide-mediated chromatin remodelling of a nuclear factor kappa B site in the mouse inducible nitric oxide synthase promoter. 
  • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma negatively regulates IFN-beta production in Toll-like receptor (TLR) 3- and TLR4-stimulated macrophages by preventing interferon regulatory factor 3 binding to the IFN-beta promoter. 
  • Perspectives on Unidirectional versus Divergent Transcription. 
  • Phylogenetic simulation of promoter evolution: estimation and modeling of binding site turnover events and assessment of their impact on alignment tools. 
  • Placenta-Specific Protein 1 Expression in Human Papillomavirus 16/18-Positive Cervical Cancers Is Associated With Tumor Histology. 
  • Podocyte-specific knockout of cyclooxygenase 2 exacerbates diabetic kidney disease. 
  • Pol II docking and pausing at growth and stress genes in C. elegans. 
  • Polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene and moderators of prolactin response to meta-chlorophenylpiperazine in African-American cocaine abusers and controls. 
  • Polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene and response to treatment in African American cocaine and alcohol-abusing individuals. 
  • Polymorphisms and evolutionary history of retrotransposon insertions in rice promoters. 
  • Polymorphisms in excision repair cross-complementing group 4 (ERCC4) and susceptibility to primary lung cancer in a Chinese Han population. 
  • Polymorphisms in the MDM2 promoter and risk of breast cancer: a case-control analysis in a Chinese population. 
  • Polymorphisms in the PON gene cluster are associated with Alzheimer disease. 
  • Polymorphisms of the DNMT3B gene and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a case-control study. 
  • Polymorphisms of the tumor suppressor gene LSAMP are associated with left main coronary artery disease. 
  • Positional clustering improves computational binding site detection and identifies novel cis-regulatory sites in mammalian GABAA receptor subunit genes. 
  • Positive and negative elements regulate human interleukin 3 expression. 
  • Possible association between genetic variants in the H2AFX promoter region and risk of adult glioma in a Chinese Han population. 
  • Postnatal development and plasticity of specialized muscle fiber characteristics in the hindlimb. 
  • Pre-TCR signaling inactivates Notch1 transcription by antagonizing E2A. 
  • Precise arrangement of factor-binding sites is required for murine CD4 promoter function. 
  • Predicting cell-type-specific gene expression from regions of open chromatin. 
  • Predictors of variation in serum IGF1 and IGFBP3 levels in healthy African American and white men. 
  • Prenatal adverse environment is associated with epigenetic age deceleration at birth and hypomethylation at the hypoxia-responsive EP300 gene. 
  • Prevalence of transcription promoters within archaeal operons and coding sequences. 
  • Prevention of polyglutamine oligomerization and neurodegeneration by the peptide inhibitor QBP1 in Drosophila. 
  • PrimerZ: streamlined primer design for promoters, exons and human SNPs. 
  • Problems for risk assessment of endocrine-active estrogenic compounds. 
  • Progesterone receptor gene polymorphisms and risk of endometriosis: results from an international collaborative effort. 
  • Progesterone receptor promoter +331A polymorphism is associated with a reduced risk of endometrioid and clear cell ovarian cancers. 
  • Prolactin induction of insulin gene transcription: roles of glucose and signal transducer and activator of transcription 5. 
  • Promoter analysis of Zfp-36, the mitogen-inducible gene encoding the zinc finger protein tristetraprolin. 
  • Promoter hypermethylation as an epigenetic component in Type I and Type II endometrial cancers. 
  • Promoter hypermethylation profile of kidney cancer. 
  • Promoter logic. 
  • Promoter methylation and silencing of the tissue factor pathway inhibitor-2 (TFPI-2), a gene encoding an inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases in human glioma cells. 
  • Promoter polymorphism (-786t>C) in the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene is associated with risk of sporadic breast cancer in non-Hispanic white women age younger than 55 years. 
  • Promoter prediction on a genomic scale--the Adh experience. 
  • Promoter recognition by a complex of Spx and the C-terminal domain of the RNA polymerase alpha subunit. 
  • Promoter regions of many neural- and nutrition-related genes have experienced positive selection during human evolution. 
  • Promoter-specific trans-activation by the adenovirus E1A12S product involves separate E1A domains. 
  • Promoters, enhancers, and transcription target RAG1 binding during V(D)J recombination. 
  • Promoting a new brain tumor mutation: TERT promoter mutations in CNS tumors. 
  • Promoting developmental transcription. 
  • Pronounced thrombocytosis in transgenic mice expressing reduced levels of Mpl in platelets and terminally differentiated megakaryocytes. 
  • Protein kinase A operates a molecular switch that governs yeast pseudohyphal differentiation. 
  • Protein kinase C-mediated modulation of FIH-1 expression by the homeodomain protein CDP/Cut/Cux. 
  • Protein-DNA binding dynamics predict transcriptional response to nutrients in archaea. 
  • Purified MotA protein binds the -30 region of a bacteriophage T4 middle-mode promoter and activates transcription in vitro. 
  • Quantitative analysis of O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase in malignant glioma. 
  • Quantitative detection of RASSF1A DNA promoter methylation in tumors and serum of patients with serous epithelial ovarian cancer. 
  • Quorum-sensing regulation of a copper toxicity system in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 
  • RB regulates transcription of the p21/WAF1/CIP1 gene. 
  • RNA Pol II accumulates at promoters of growth genes during developmental arrest. 
  • RNA replication for the paramyxovirus simian virus 5 requires an internal repeated (CGNNNN) sequence motif. 
  • RNA replication from the simian virus 5 antigenomic promoter requires three sequence-dependent elements separated by sequence-independent spacer regions. 
  • RNA stability regulates differential expression of the metastasis protein, osteopontin, in hepatocellular cancer. 
  • RNA subunit of mitochondrial RNA-processing enzyme is induced by contractile activity in striated muscle. 
  • RU486 exerts antiestrogenic activities through a novel progesterone receptor A form-mediated mechanism. 
  • Rapid selection of tetracycline-controlled inducible cell lines using a green fluorescent-transactivator fusion protein. 
  • Receptors that induce erythroid differentiation of Ba/F3 cells: structural requirements and effect on STAT5 binding. 
  • Recruitment of cyclin T1/P-TEFb to an HIV type 1 long terminal repeat promoter proximal RNA target is both necessary and sufficient for full activation of transcription. 
  • Recurrent TERT promoter mutations identified in a large-scale study of multiple tumour types are associated with increased TERT expression and telomerase activation. 
  • Redox regulation of the rat hepatocyte iNOS promoter. 
  • Regeneration Genetics. 
  • Regenerative changes in C/EBP alpha and C/EBP beta expression modulate binding to the C/EBP site in the c-fos promoter. 
  • Regional rearrangements in chromosome 15q21 cause formation of cryptic promoters for the CYP19 (aromatase) gene. 
  • Regulated expression of p18, a major phosphoprotein of leukemic cells. 
  • Regulated expression of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene by epidermal growth factor. 
  • Regulation of Clara cell secretory protein gene transcription by thyroid transcription factor-1. 
  • Regulation of HIV-1 gene expression. 
  • Regulation of MMP-9 (type IV collagenase) production and invasiveness in gliomas by the extracellular signal-regulated kinase and jun amino-terminal kinase signaling cascades. 
  • Regulation of T cell receptor alpha gene assembly by a complex hierarchy of germline Jalpha promoters. 
  • Regulation of T cell receptor-alpha gene recombination by transcription. 
  • Regulation of V(D)J recombination: a dominant role for promoter positioning in gene segment accessibility. 
  • Regulation of alpha-synuclein expression: implications for Parkinson's disease. 
  • Regulation of chromatin accessibility for V(D)J recombination. 
  • Regulation of interleukin-8 expression by cellular pH in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells. 
  • Regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle by CaMK. 
  • Regulation of p53-targeting microRNAs by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Implications in the etiology of multiple myeloma. 
  • Regulation of systemic acquired resistance by NPR1 and its partners. 
  • Regulation of the human interleukin-3 gene. 
  • Regulation of the metastasis suppressor gene MKK4 in ovarian cancer. 
  • Regulation of the murine Ddelta2 promoter by upstream stimulatory factor 1, Runx1, and c-Myb. 
  • Regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 expression by specificity proteins 1, 3, and 4 in pancreatic cancer cells. 
  • Regulation of vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor (VPF/VEGF-A) expression in podocytes. 
  • Regulation of vitellogenin gene expression in transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans: short sequences required for activation of the vit-2 promoter. 
  • Regulatory crosstalk between lineage-survival oncogenes KLF5, GATA4 and GATA6 cooperatively promotes gastric cancer development. 
  • Regulatory elements governing transcription in specialized myofiber subtypes. 
  • Relationship between nuclease-hypersensitive sites and meiotic recombination hot spot activity at the HIS4 locus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Relationship between serotonin transporter gene polymorphisms and platelet serotonin transporter sites among African-American cocaine-dependent individuals and healthy volunteers. 
  • Relationship of DNA methylation to mutational changes and transcriptional organization in fusion-positive and fusion-negative rhabdomyosarcoma. 
  • Relationship of genetic variability and depressive symptoms to adverse events after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. 
  • Renin promoter SV40 T-antigen transgenic mouse. A model of primary renal vascular hyperplasia. 
  • Replication and meta-analysis of GWAS identified susceptibility loci in Kawasaki disease confirm the importance of B lymphoid tyrosine kinase (BLK) in disease susceptibility. 
  • Replication and preferential inheritance of hypersuppressive petite mitochondrial DNA. 
  • Requirement of the human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV-1) tax-stimulated HIAP-1 gene for the survival of transformed lymphocytes. 
  • Resequencing Study Confirms That Host Defense and Cell Senescence Gene Variants Contribute to the Risk of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. 
  • Resource base influences genome-wide DNA methylation levels in wild baboons (Papio cynocephalus). 
  • Restricted expression of WT1 messenger ribonucleic acid in immature ovarian follicles: uniformity in mammalian and avian species and maintenance during reproductive senescence. 
  • Retinoic acid-mediated gene expression in transgenic reporter zebrafish. 
  • Retinoid regulation of the zebrafish cyp26a1 promoter. 
  • Retroviral vector gene expression in F9 embryonal carcinoma cells. 
  • Retroviral vectors for the transduction of the PML-RARalpha fusion product of acute promyelocytic leukemia. 
  • Reward-related ventral striatum reactivity mediates gender-specific effects of a galanin remote enhancer haplotype on problem drinking. 
  • Robust Transgene Expression from Bicistronic mRNA in the Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. 
  • Role of cAMP-dependent protein kinase in controlling aggregation and postaggregative development in Dictyostelium. 
  • Role of decreased levels of lipid phosphate phosphatase-1 in accumulation of lysophosphatidic acid in ovarian cancer. 
  • Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children. 
  • S-nitrosylation of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A/B regulates osteopontin transcription in endotoxin-stimulated murine macrophages. 
  • SCF E3-mediated autoubiquitination negatively regulates activity of Cdc34 E2 but plays a nonessential role in the catalytic cycle in vitro and in vivo. 
  • SLCO4C1 transporter eliminates uremic toxins and attenuates hypertension and renal inflammation. 
  • STAT6-independent production of IL-4 by mast cells. 
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene expression changes during rotating wall vessel suspension culture. 
  • Secreted placental alkaline phosphatase as a eukaryotic reporter gene. 
  • Segregation of atrial-specific and inducible expression of an atrial natriuretic factor transgene in an in vivo murine model of cardiac hypertrophy. 
  • Selective loss of a DNase I hypersensitive site upstream of the tyrosine aminotransferase gene in mice homozygous for lethal albino deletions. 
  • Sensitive and rapid detection of TERT promoter and IDH mutations in diffuse gliomas. 
  • Sequence elements required for transcriptional activity of the human myoglobin promoter in intact myocardium. 
  • Sequence specificity incompletely defines the genome-wide occupancy of Myc. 
  • Sequences that direct rat tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression. 
  • Sequences within the spacer region of yeast rRNA cistrons that stimulate 35S rRNA synthesis in vivo mediate RNA polymerase I-dependent promoter and terminator activities. 
  • Serine/threonine phosphorylation regulates HNF-4alpha-dependent redox-mediated iNOS expression in hepatocytes. 
  • Serotonin transporter (5-HTTLPR) genotype and amygdala activation: a meta-analysis. 
  • Serotonin transporter gene moderates childhood maltreatment's effects on persistent but not single-episode depression: replications and implications for resolving inconsistent results. 
  • Serotonin transporter gene polymorphisms and brain function during emotional distraction from cognitive processing in posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • Serotonin transporter genetic variation and the response of the human amygdala. 
  • Sex-specific fitness effects of unpredictable early life conditions are associated with DNA methylation in the avian glucocorticoid receptor. 
  • Signal integration and gene induction by a functionally distinct STAT3 phosphoform. 
  • Single nucleotide polymorphisms of matrix metallopeptidase 3 and risk of gliomas in a Chinese Han population. 
  • Single-nucleotide polymorphisms at the TP53-binding or responsive promoter regions of BAX and BCL2 genes and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. 
  • Site disparities in apoptotic variants as predictors of risk for second primary malignancy in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. 
  • Site-specific RNA cleavage generates the 3' end of a poxvirus late mRNA. 
  • Site-specific methylases induce the SOS DNA repair response in Escherichia coli. 
  • Site-specific mutations alter in vitro factor binding and change promoter expression pattern in transgenic plants. 
  • Skeletal muscle Nur77 expression enhances oxidative metabolism and substrate utilization. 
  • Skeletal muscle-specific Cre recombinase expression, controlled by the human α-skeletal actin promoter, improves glucose tolerance in mice fed a high-fat diet. 
  • Slc11a2 is required for intestinal iron absorption and erythropoiesis but dispensable in placenta and liver. 
  • Smad3 has a critical role in TGF-beta-mediated growth inhibition and apoptosis in colonic epithelial cells. 
  • Smad3-Smad4 and AP-1 complexes synergize in transcriptional activation of the c-Jun promoter by transforming growth factor beta. 
  • SoxNeuro and Shavenbaby act cooperatively to shape denticles in the embryonic epidermis of Drosophila. 
  • Sp1 activation of a TATA-less promoter requires a species-specific interaction involving transcription factor IID. 
  • Sp1 regulates osteopontin expression in SW480 human colon adenocarcinoma cells. 
  • Sp1 transcription factor is required for in vitro basal and Tat-activated transcription from the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat. 
  • Spatial Patterning from an Integrated Wnt/β-catenin and Notch/Delta Gene Circuit. 
  • Spatial and temporal regulation of biosynthesis of the plant immune signal salicylic acid. 
  • Specific targeting of gene expression to a subset of human trabecular meshwork cells using the chitinase 3-like 1 promoter. 
  • Specification of Vδ and Vα usage by Tcra/Tcrd locus V gene segment promoters. 
  • Spontaneous delta- to beta-globin switching in K562 human leukemia cells. 
  • Stat1 acetylation inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in interferon-gamma-treated RAW264.7 murine macrophages. 
  • Stat3 activation regulates the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and tumor invasion and metastasis. 
  • Stat3 activation regulates the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and human pancreatic cancer angiogenesis and metastasis. 
  • Stimulation of human and rat islet beta-cell proliferation with retention of function by the homeodomain transcription factor Nkx6.1. 
  • Stimulation of mitotic recombination events by high levels of RNA polymerase II transcription in yeast. 
  • Stochastic segment models of eukaryotic promoter regions. 
  • Strategies for analysis of gene expression: pulmonary surfactant proteins. 
  • Stringent comparative sequence analysis reveals SOX10 as a putative inhibitor of glial cell differentiation. 
  • Stromal cues regulate the pancreatic cancer epigenome and metabolome. 
  • Structural basis of core promoter recognition in a primitive eukaryote. 
  • Structural biology of bacterial multidrug resistance gene regulators. 
  • Structure and regulation of the chicken erythroid delta-aminolevulinate synthase gene. 
  • Structure and regulation of the murine Clara cell secretory protein gene. 
  • Structure of FitAB from Neisseria gonorrhoeae bound to DNA reveals a tetramer of toxin-antitoxin heterodimers containing pin domains and ribbon-helix-helix motifs. 
  • Structure of the CD59-encoding gene: further evidence of a relationship to murine lymphocyte antigen Ly-6 protein. 
  • Structure of the eukaryotic transcription apparatus: features of the gene for the largest subunit of Drosophila RNA polymerase II. 
  • Structure of the gene encoding the human B lymphocyte differentiation antigen CD20 (B1). 
  • Structure of the gene encoding the human leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 (TQ1, Leu-8) of lymphocytes and neutrophils. 
  • Structure of the genes encoding transcription factor IIB and TATA box-binding protein from Drosophila melanogaster. 
  • Study of Cryptococcus neoformans actin gene regulation with a beta-galactosidase-actin fusion. 
  • Substitutions in bacteriophage T4 AsiA and Escherichia coli sigma(70) that suppress T4 motA activation mutations. 
  • Superoxide enhances interleukin 1beta-mediated transcription of the hepatocyte-inducible nitric oxide synthase gene. 
  • Suppression of CHK1 by ETS Family Members Promotes DNA Damage Response Bypass and Tumorigenesis. 
  • Suppression of oxidative stress by β-hydroxybutyrate, an endogenous histone deacetylase inhibitor. 
  • Suppression of pancreatic tumor progression by systemic delivery of a pancreatic-cancer-specific promoter driven Bik mutant. 
  • Suppression of tumorigenesis and induction of p15(ink4b) by Smad4/DPC4 in human pancreatic cancer cells. 
  • Sustained correction of motoneuron histopathology following intramuscular delivery of AAV in pompe mice. 
  • Synergistic and tunable human gene activation by combinations of synthetic transcription factors. 
  • Synergistic enhancement of both initiation and elongation by acidic transcription activation domains. 
  • Systemic correction of the muscle disorder glycogen storage disease type II after hepatic targeting of a modified adenovirus vector encoding human acid-alpha-glucosidase. 
  • Systemic vector leakage and transgene expression by intratumorally injected recombinant adenovirus vectors. 
  • T Cell Receptor-Independent, CD31/IL-17A-Driven Inflammatory Axis Shapes Synovitis in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. 
  • T cell receptor (TCR) and transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) signaling converge on DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase to control forkhead box protein 3 (foxp3) locus methylation and inducible regulatory T cell differentiation. 
  • TAK1 regulates SOX9 expression in chondrocytes and is essential for postnatal development of the growth plate and articular cartilages. 
  • TERT promoter mutations are highly recurrent in SHH subgroup medulloblastoma. 
  • TERT promoter mutations contribute to IDH mutations in predicting differential responses to adjuvant therapies in WHO grade II and III diffuse gliomas. 
  • TERT promoter mutations occur frequently in gliomas and a subset of tumors derived from cells with low rates of self-renewal. 
  • TGF-beta-induced phosphorylation of Smad3 regulates its interaction with coactivator p300/CREB-binding protein. 
  • TMPRSS2-ERG fusion, a common genomic alteration in prostate cancer activates C-MYC and abrogates prostate epithelial differentiation. 
  • TNF-α induces phenotypic modulation in cerebral vascular smooth muscle cells: implications for cerebral aneurysm pathology. 
  • TNF-α promoter polymorphisms and risk of recurrence in patients with squamous cell carcinomas of the nonoropharynx. 
  • TRPC3 channels confer cellular memory of recent neuromuscular activity. 
  • Tamoxifen-inducible gene deletion reveals a distinct cell type associated with trabecular bone, and direct regulation of PTHrP expression and chondrocyte morphology by Ihh in growth region cartilage. 
  • Targeted disruption of the mouse NHERF-1 gene promotes internalization of proximal tubule sodium-phosphate cotransporter type IIa and renal phosphate wasting. 
  • Targeted overexpression of phospholamban to mouse atrium depresses Ca2+ transport and contractility. 
  • Taste perception: how sweet it is (to be transcribed by you). 
  • Template for reporting results of biomarker testing of specimens from patients with carcinoma of the colon and rectum. 
  • Temporal control of gene deletion in sensory ganglia using a tamoxifen-inducible Advillin-Cre-ERT2 recombinase mouse. 
  • Tertiary initiation of replication in bacteriophage T4. Deletion of the overlapping uvsY promoter/replication origin from the phage genome. 
  • The A and B isoforms of the human progesterone receptor operate through distinct signaling pathways within target cells. 
  • The CREB/CRTC2 pathway modulates autoimmune disease by promoting Th17 differentiation. 
  • The CpG island methylator phenotype and chromosomal instability are inversely correlated in sporadic colorectal cancer. 
  • The DNA damage- and transcription-associated protein paxip1 controls thymocyte development and emigration. 
  • The DNA-repair gene MGMT and the clinical response of gliomas to alkylating agents. 
  • The DNA-repair gene MGMT and the clinical response of gliomas to alkylating agents. 
  • The DPE, a conserved downstream core promoter element that is functionally analogous to the TATA box. 
  • The Drosophila Translational Control Element (TCE) is required for high-level transcription of many genes that are specifically expressed in testes. 
  • The Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines null promoter variant does not influence HIV-1 acquisition or disease progression. 
  • The ERF11 Transcription Factor Promotes Internode Elongation by Activating Gibberellin Biosynthesis and Signaling. 
  • The Effect of the Relationship of APOE Polymorphisms and Cerebral Vasospasm on Functional Outcomes in Children With Traumatic Brain Injury. 
  • The Erwinia amylovora avrRpt2EA gene contributes to virulence on pear and AvrRpt2EA is recognized by Arabidopsis RPS2 when expressed in pseudomonas syringae. 
  • The GNA13-RhoA signaling axis suppresses expression of tumor protective Kallikreins. 
  • The HSF-like transcription factor TBF1 is a major molecular switch for plant growth-to-defense transition. 
  • The ICP0 protein of equine herpesvirus 1 is an early protein that independently transactivates expression of all classes of viral promoters. 
  • The Krüppel-like factor KLF15 regulates the insulin-sensitive glucose transporter GLUT4. 
  • The MTE, a new core promoter element for transcription by RNA polymerase II. 
  • The Macrophage-Specific Promoter mfap4 Allows Live, Long-Term Analysis of Macrophage Behavior during Mycobacterial Infection in Zebrafish. 
  • The MerR-like protein BldC binds DNA direct repeats as cooperative multimers to regulate Streptomyces development. 
  • The Novel Progesterone Receptor Antagonists RTI 3021-012 and RTI3021-022 Exhibit Complex Glucocorticoid Receptor Antagonist Activities: Implications for the Development of Dissociated Antiprogestins. 
  • The Oct-2 transcription factor represses tyrosine hydroxylase expression via a heptamer TAATGARAT-like motif in the gene promoter. 
  • The PAX3-FKHR fusion gene of rhabdomyosarcoma cooperates with loss of p16INK4A to promote bypass of cellular senescence. 
  • The SV40 core sequence functions as a repressor element in yeast. 
  • The VEGF -634G>C promoter polymorphism is associated with risk of gastric cancer. 
  • The VP16 transcription activation domain is functional when targeted to a promoter-proximal RNA sequence. 
  • The accessible chromatin landscape of the human genome. 
  • The activity of a highly promiscuous AP-1 element can be confined to neurons by a tissue-selective repressive element. 
  • The acute promyelocytic leukemia PML-RAR alpha protein induces hepatic preneoplastic and neoplastic lesions in transgenic mice. 
  • The androgen receptor recruits nuclear receptor CoRepressor (N-CoR) in the presence of mifepristone via its N and C termini revealing a novel molecular mechanism for androgen receptor antagonists. 
  • The antisense transcriptomes of human cells. 
  • The aromatase enzyme: from cloning to cancer. 
  • The bHLH transcription factor POPEYE regulates response to iron deficiency in Arabidopsis roots. 
  • The carboxyl-terminal repeat domain of RNA polymerase II is not required for transcription factor Sp1 to function in vitro. 
  • The circadian regulatory proteins BMAL1 and cryptochromes are substrates of casein kinase Iepsilon. 
  • The crystal structure of the RsbN-σBldN complex from Streptomyces venezuelae defines a new structural class of anti-σ factor. 
  • The cyclic AMP response element directs tyrosine hydroxylase expression in catecholaminergic central and peripheral nervous system cell lines from transgenic mice. 
  • The downstream core promoter element, DPE, is conserved from Drosophila to humans and is recognized by TAFII60 of Drosophila. 
  • The effects of selection against spurious transcription factor binding sites. 
  • The endogenous immunoglobulin heavy chain enhancer can activate tandem VH promoters separated by a large distance. 
  • The estrogen receptor beta-isoform (ERbeta) of the human estrogen receptor modulates ERalpha transcriptional activity and is a key regulator of the cellular response to estrogens and antiestrogens. 
  • The evolution of transcriptional regulation in eukaryotes. 
  • The fallacy of single-agent chemotherapy for cancer. 
  • The fruitless gene is required for the proper formation of axonal tracts in the embryonic central nervous system of Drosophila. 
  • The function of multiple IkappaB : NF-kappaB complexes in the resistance of cancer cells to Taxol-induced apoptosis. 
  • The functional IGFBP7 promoter -418G>A polymorphism and risk of head and neck cancer. 
  • The gamma2 late glycoprotein K promoter of equine herpesvirus 1 is differentially regulated by the IE and EICP0 proteins. 
  • The genetic architecture of selection at the human dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) gene locus. 
  • The genomic landscape of TERT promoter wildtype-IDH wildtype glioblastoma. 
  • The growth-dependent expression of angiotensin II type 2 receptor is regulated by transcription factors interferon regulatory factor-1 and -2. 
  • The histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin a decreases lymphangiogenesis by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest via p21-dependent pathways. 
  • The histone demethylase KDM6B regulates temperature-dependent sex determination in a turtle species. 
  • The human CYP19 (aromatase P450) gene: update on physiologic roles and genomic organization of promoters. 
  • The human D1A dopamine receptor gene promoter directs expression of a reporter gene to the central nervous system in transgenic mice. 
  • The human gene for mannan-binding lectin-associated serine protease-2 (MASP-2), the effector component of the lectin route of complement activation, is part of a tightly linked gene cluster on chromosome 1p36.2-3. 
  • The human gene for the type III isozyme of hexokinase: structure, basal promoter, and evolution. 
  • The human plasminogen activator inhibitor type I gene promoter targets to kidney. 
  • The hypersensitive glucocorticoid response specifically regulates period 1 and expression of circadian genes. 
  • The interplay of prolactin and the glucocorticoids in the regulation of beta-cell gene expression, fatty acid oxidation, and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion: implications for carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancy. 
  • The mouse CD7 gene: identification of a new element common to the human CD7 and mouse Thy-1 promoters. 
  • The need for enhancers in gene expression first appears during mouse development with formation of the zygotic nucleus. 
  • The neuregulin 1 promoter polymorphism rs6994992 is not associated with chronic schizophrenia or neurocognition. 
  • The promoter for the gene encoding the catalytic subunit of rat glucose-6-phosphatase contains two distinct glucose-responsive regions. 
  • The promoter of human T-cell leukemia virus type-I is repressed by the immediate-early gene region of human cytomegalovirus in primary blood lymphocytes. 
  • The regulation of MASPIN expression in epithelial ovarian cancer: association with p53 status, and MASPIN promoter methylation: a gynecologic oncology group study. 
  • The repression of hormone-activated PEPCK gene expression by glucose is insulin-independent but requires glucose metabolism. 
  • The robustness of the transcriptional response to alterations in morphogenetic gradients. 
  • The roles of the bacteriophage T4 r genes in lysis inhibition and fine-structure genetics: a new perspective. 
  • The serotonin transporter gene-linked polymorphism and negative emotionality: placing single gene effects in the context of genetic background and environment. 
  • The six-nucleotide deletion/insertion variant in the CASP8 promoter region is inversely associated with risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. 
  • The structural mechanism for transcription activation by MerR family member multidrug transporter activation, N terminus. 
  • The structure of the trpE, trpD and 5' trpC genes of Bacillus pumilus. 
  • The thyroid axis is regulated by NCoR1 via its actions in the pituitary. 
  • The tor pathway regulates gene expression by linking nutrient sensing to histone acetylation. 
  • The upstream enhancer elements of the G6PC promoter are critical for optimal G6PC expression in murine glycogen storage disease type Ia. 
  • The viral oncoprotein E1A blocks transforming growth factor beta-mediated induction of p21/WAF1/Cip1 and p15/INK4B. 
  • The white gene of the tephritid fruit fly Bactrocera tryoni is characterized by a long untranslated 5' leader and a 12kb first intron. 
  • The winged-helix DNA-binding motif: another helix-turn-helix takeoff. 
  • Threonine biosynthetic genes are essential in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Thyroid hormone action at the cellular, genomic and target gene levels. 
  • Thyroid hormone regulates hepatic expression of fibroblast growth factor 21 in a PPARalpha-dependent manner. 
  • Tissue specificity of renin promoter activity and regulation in mice. 
  • Tissue-specific expression of the rat androgen-binding protein/sex hormone-binding globulin gene in transgenic mice. 
  • Tolfenamic acid enhances pancreatic cancer cell and tumor response to radiation therapy by inhibiting survivin protein expression. 
  • Trans-activation of human immunodeficiency virus occurs via a bimodal mechanism. 
  • Transactivation functions facilitate the disruption of chromatin structure by estrogen receptor derivatives in vivo. 
  • Transactivation of BKV and SV40 early promoters by BKV and SV40 T-antigens. 
  • Transcription factor NF-kappaB regulates inducible CD83 gene expression in activated T lymphocytes. 
  • Transcription inhibits the replication of autonomously replicating plasmids in human cells. 
  • Transcription initiation patterns indicate divergent strategies for gene regulation at the chromatin level. 
  • Transcription of a poxvirus early gene is regulated both by a short promoter element and by a transcriptional termination signal controlling transcriptional interference. 
  • Transcription of orthopoxvirus telomeres at late times during infection. 
  • Transcription of the RelB gene is regulated by NF-kappaB. 
  • Transcription-dependent mobilization of nucleosomes at accessible TCR gene segments in vivo. 
  • Transcriptional activation of heat shock protein 90 mediated via a proximal promoter region as trigger of caspofungin resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus. 
  • Transcriptional activation of p21(waf1/cip1) by alkylphospholipids: role of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in the transactivation of the human p21(waf1/cip1) promoter by Sp1. 
  • Transcriptional activity of avian retroviral long terminal repeats directly correlates with enhancer activity. 
  • Transcriptional cofactor CA150 regulates RNA polymerase II elongation in a TATA-box-dependent manner. 
  • Transcriptional origin of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus microRNAs. 
  • Transcriptional pausing in a region important for plasmid NR1 replication control. 
  • Transcriptional profile of the Arabidopsis root quiescent center. 
  • Transcriptional regulation and the evolution of development. 
  • Transcriptional regulation of N-acetylglutamate synthase. 
  • Transcriptional regulation of Src homology 2 domain-containing leukocyte phosphoprotein of 76 kDa: dissection of key promoter elements. 
  • Transcriptional regulation of the human alpha1a-adrenergic receptor gene. Characterization Of the 5'-regulatory and promoter region. 
  • Transcriptional regulation of the mouse presenilin-1 gene. 
  • Transcriptional regulation of the mouse uncoupling protein-2 gene. Double E-box motif is required for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma-dependent activation. 
  • Transcriptional regulatory functions of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein-U and -A/B in endotoxin-mediated macrophage expression of osteopontin. 
  • Transcriptional repression of p53 by parkin and impairment by mutations associated with autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson's disease. 
  • Transcriptional trans activation by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat requires specific coactivators that are not basal factors. 
  • Transforming growth factor beta activates the promoter of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p15INK4B through an Sp1 consensus site. 
  • Transforming growth factor beta-mediated transcriptional repression of c-myc is dependent on direct binding of Smad3 to a novel repressive Smad binding element. 
  • Transgenic indicator mice for studying activated retinoic acid receptors during development. 
  • Transgenic over-expression of the microRNA miR-17-92 cluster promotes proliferation and inhibits differentiation of lung epithelial progenitor cells. 
  • Transient expression of a winged-helix protein, MNF-beta, during myogenesis. 
  • Triglyceride-mediated pathways and coronary disease: collaborative analysis of 101 studies. 
  • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-238G>A promoter polymorphism is associated with increased risk of new hemorrhage in the natural course of patients with brain arteriovenous malformations. 
  • Tumor suppressor Smad4 is a transforming growth factor beta-inducible DNA binding protein. 
  • Two distinct alpha-interferon-dependent signal transduction pathways may contribute to activation of transcription of the guanylate-binding protein gene. 
  • Two genetic changes in cis-regulatory elements caused evolution of petal spot position in Clarkia. 
  • Two transcription factors are necessary for iron homeostasis in a salt-dwelling archaeon. 
  • Upregulation of AKT1 protein expression in forskolin-stimulated macrophage: evidence from ChIP analysis that CREB binds to and activates the AKT1 promoter. 
  • Upregulation of VEGF-A and CD24 gene expression by the tGLI1 transcription factor contributes to the aggressive behavior of breast cancer cells. 
  • Upstream stimulatory factors are mediators of Ca2+-responsive transcription in neurons. 
  • Use of Hes1-GFP reporter mice to assess activity of the Hes1 promoter in bone cells under chronic inflammation. 
  • Use of RNA polymerase II to transcribe artificial microRNAs. 
  • VHL Deficiency Drives Enhancer Activation of Oncogenes in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma. 
  • Vaccinia virus directs the synthesis of early mRNAs containing 5' poly(A) sequences. 
  • Validation of DNA methylation biomarkers for diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Variations in the heme oxygenase-1 microsatellite polymorphism are associated with plasma CD14 and viral load in HIV-infected African-Americans. 
  • Vascular endothelial growth factor up-regulates cyclooxygenase-2 expression in human endothelial cells. 
  • Vitamin D receptor interaction with specific DNA requires a nuclear protein and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. 
  • WT1 and DAX-1 regulate SF-1-mediated human P450arom gene expression in gonadal cells. 
  • Whole-epigenome analysis in multiple myeloma reveals DNA hypermethylation of B cell-specific enhancers. 
  • Whole-genome analysis of the SHORT-ROOT developmental pathway in Arabidopsis. 
  • Wild-type p53 is a cell cycle checkpoint determinant following irradiation. 
  • X-Linked syndrome of polyendocrinopathy, immune dysfunction, and diarrhea maps to Xp11.23-Xq13.3. 
  • X-chromosome hyperactivation in mammals via nonlinear relationships between chromatin states and transcription. 
  • X-ray irradiation induced Disabled-2 gene promoter de-methylation enhances radiosensitivity of non-small-cell lung carcinoma cells. 
  • Yin yang 1 modulates taxane response in epithelial ovarian cancer. 
  • Zeta-crystallin: a lens-specific promoter and the gene recruitment of an enzyme as a crystallin. 
  • [Synthesis of human proinsulin in Escherichia coli cells]. 
  • [Using Hsp70 promoter to regulate target gene expression in tumor]. 
  • alpha-Synuclein gene haplotypes are associated with Parkinson's disease. 
  • beta-Adrenergic activation of p38 MAP kinase in adipocytes: cAMP induction of the uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) gene requires p38 MAP kinase. 
  • beta-Catenin is not necessary for maintenance or repair of the bronchiolar epithelium. 
  • c-Jun Contributes to Transcriptional Control of GNA12 Expression in Prostate Cancer Cells. 
  • c-Myc Represses Transcription of Epstein-Barr Virus Latent Membrane Protein 1 Early after Primary B Cell Infection. 
  • c-Myc creates an activation loop by transcriptionally repressing its own functional inhibitor, hMad4, in young fibroblasts, a loop lost in replicatively senescent fibroblasts. 
  • c-Myc represses FOXO3a-mediated transcription of the gene encoding the p27(Kip1) cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor. 
  • cAMP-dependent protein kinase is necessary for increased NF-E2.DNA complex formation during erythroleukemia cell differentiation. 
  • dictyBase--a Dictyostelium bioinformatics resource update. 
  • lncRNA Epigenetic Landscape Analysis Identifies EPIC1 as an Oncogenic lncRNA that Interacts with MYC and Promotes Cell-Cycle Progression in Cancer. 
  • miR-126 and miR-126* repress recruitment of mesenchymal stem cells and inflammatory monocytes to inhibit breast cancer metastasis. 
  • miR-203, a tumor suppressor frequently down-regulated by promoter hypermethylation in rhabdomyosarcoma. 
  • p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase plays a stimulatory role in hepatic gluconeogenesis. 
  • p45 NF-E2 regulates expression of thromboxane synthase in megakaryocytes. 
  • p53 mutation status is a primary determinant of placenta-specific protein 1 expression in serous ovarian cancers. 
  • p53 regulates the expression of the tumor suppressor gene maspin. 
  • p53-dependent control of transactivation of the Pen2 promoter by presenilins. 
  • rAAV-compatible MiniPromoters for restricted expression in the brain and eye. 
  • uORF-mediated translation allows engineered plant disease resistance without fitness costs. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Alberts, Susan C., Robert F. Durden Distinguished Professor of Biology, Duke Science & Society
  • Berchuck, Andrew, James M. Ingram Distinguished Professor of Gynecologic Oncology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology
  • Choi, Steven Sok, Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Gastroenterology
  • Erickson, Harold Paul, James B. Duke Distinguished Professor of Cell Biology, Cell Biology
  • Freemark, Michael Scott, Robert C. Atkins, M.D. and Veronica Atkins Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics, in the School of Medicine, Pediatrics, Endocrinology
  • Gordan, Raluca Mihaela, Associate Professor in Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Computer Science
  • Grambow, Steven C., Assistant Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Hartemink, Alexander J., Professor in the Department of Computer Science, Biology
  • Hirschey, Matthew, Associate Professor, Pharmacology & Cancer Biology
  • Hogan, Brigid L. M., George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor for Research in Molecular Biology, Cell Biology
  • Juvvadi, Praveen Rao, Associate Professor in Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases
  • Krangel, Michael S., George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor of Immunology, Immunology
  • Lee, Walter T, Associate Professor of Head and Neck Surgery and Communication Sciences, Radiation Oncology
  • Linardic, Corinne Mary, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Pharmacology & Cancer Biology
  • Liton, Paloma Borrajo, Associate Professor in Ophthalmology, Pathology
  • McDonnell, Donald Patrick, Glaxo-Wellcome Distinguished Professor of Molecular Cancer Biology, in the School of Medicine, Duke Innovation & Entrepreneurship
  • McLendon, Roger Edwin, Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Milano, Carmelo Alessio, Professor of Surgery, Surgery, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
  • Moorman, Patricia Gripka, Professor in Family Medicine and Community Health, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Reddy, Timothy E, Associate Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
  • Schanberg, Laura Eve, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Rheumatology
  • Schmid, Amy K., Associate Professor of Biology, Duke Science & Society
  • Steinbach, William J., Samuel L. Katz Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics, Duke Innovation & Entrepreneurship
  • Velkey, John Matthew, Assistant Professor of the Practice of Medical Education in the Department of Cell Biology, Cell Biology
  • Wray, Gregory Allan, Professor of Biology, Duke Innovation & Entrepreneurship
  • Yan, Hai, Henry S. Friedman Distinguished Professor of Neuro-Oncology in the School of Medicine, Pathology
  • Zhong, Xiaoping, Professor of Pediatrics, Immunology