Proto-Oncogene Proteins

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate and UV radiation-induced nucleoside diphosphate protein kinase B mediates neoplastic transformation of epidermal cells. 
  • 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) and Ten-eleven translocation 1-3 (TET1-3) proteins in the dorsal root ganglia of mouse: Expression and dynamic regulation in neuropathic pain. 
  • A CD19-dependent signaling pathway regulates autoimmunity in Lyn-deficient mice. 
  • A cell cycle checkpoint monitors cell morphogenesis in budding yeast. 
  • A cell-intrinsic role for Mst1 in regulating thymocyte egress. 
  • A common BIM deletion polymorphism mediates intrinsic resistance and inferior responses to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in cancer. 
  • A comprehensive survey of genomic alterations in gastric cancer reveals systematic patterns of molecular exclusivity and co-occurrence among distinct therapeutic targets. 
  • A crucial role for GRK2 in regulation of endothelial cell nitric oxide synthase function in portal hypertension. 
  • A feedback loop in the polo-like kinase activation pathway. 
  • A genetic variant within MDM4 3'UTR miRNA binding site is associated with HPV16-positive tumors and survival of oropharyngeal cancer. 
  • A human erythropoietin receptor gene mutant causing familial erythrocytosis is associated with deregulation of the rates of Jak2 and Stat5 inactivation. 
  • A human immunoglobulin gene reduces the incidence of lymphomas in c-Myc-bearing transgenic mice. 
  • A human model for multigenic inheritance: phenotypic expression in Hirschsprung disease requires both the RET gene and a new 9q31 locus. 
  • A limited set of SH2 domains binds BCR through a high-affinity phosphotyrosine-independent interaction. 
  • A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for adiponectin levels in East Asians identifies a novel locus near WDR11-FGFR2. 
  • A microarray analysis of the XX Wnt4 mutant gonad targeted at the identification of genes involved in testis vascular differentiation. 
  • A microarray analysis of the XX Wnt4 mutant gonad targeted at the identification of genes involved in testis vascular differentiation. 
  • A multigene family encoding a diverse array of putative pheromone receptors in mammals. 
  • A new trick for Cyclin-Cdk: activation of STAT. 
  • A novel BIM deletion polymorphism: implications and lessons for cancer targeted therapies. 
  • A novel mouse model of cerebral cavernous malformations based on the two-hit mutation hypothesis recapitulates the human disease. 
  • A novel protective effect of erythropoietin in the infarcted heart. 
  • A pathway of neuronal apoptosis induced by hypoxia/reoxygenation: roles of nuclear factor-kappaB and Bcl-2. 
  • A phase II study of capecitabine, oxaliplatin, bevacizumab and cetuximab in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. 
  • A prognostic model of recurrence and death in stage I non-small cell lung cancer utilizing presentation, histopathology, and oncoprotein expression. 
  • A prospective, multicenter derivation of a biomarker panel to assess risk of organ dysfunction, shock, and death in emergency department patients with suspected sepsis. 
  • A role for Wnt signalling in self-renewal of haematopoietic stem cells. 
  • A truncated isoform of c-Mpl with an essential C-terminal peptide targets the full-length receptor for degradation. 
  • A unique role for Fyn in CNS myelination. 
  • ACLY and ACC1 Regulate Hypoxia-Induced Apoptosis by Modulating ETV4 via α-ketoglutarate. 
  • AT1 blockade prevents glucose-induced cardiac dysfunction in ventricular myocytes: role of the AT1 receptor and NADPH oxidase. 
  • ATM-dependent phosphorylation of Mdm2 on serine 395: role in p53 activation by DNA damage. 
  • Aberrant expression of novel and previously described cell membrane markers in human breast cancer cell lines and tumors. 
  • Absence of the wild-type allele predicts poor prognosis in adult de novo acute myeloid leukemia with normal cytogenetics and the internal tandem duplication of FLT3: a cancer and leukemia group B study. 
  • Acquisition of epithelial-mesenchymal transition phenotype of gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic cancer cells is linked with activation of the notch signaling pathway. 
  • Activated Akt promotes increased resting T cell size, CD28-independent T cell growth, and development of autoimmunity and lymphoma. 
  • Activation of Akt/PDK signaling in macrophages upon binding of receptor-recognized forms of alpha2-macroglobulin to its cellular receptor: effect of silencing the CREB gene. 
  • Activation of MYD116 (gadd34) expression following transient forebrain ischemia of rat: implications for a role of disturbances of endoplasmic reticulum calcium homeostasis. 
  • Activation of TLX3 and NKX2-5 in t(5;14)(q35;q32) T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia by remote 3'-BCL11B enhancers and coregulation by PU.1 and HMGA1. 
  • Activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase by v-Raf in NIH 3T3 cells and in vitro. 
  • Activation of the 9E3/cCAF chemokine by phorbol esters occurs via multiple signal transduction pathways that converge to MEK1/ERK2 and activate the Elk1 transcription factor. 
  • Activation of the PKB/Akt pathway in histological benign prostatic tissue adjacent to the primary malignant lesions. 
  • Acute myeloid leukemia ontogeny is defined by distinct somatic mutations. 
  • Additive and synergistic interactions of monoclonal antibodies and immunotoxins reactive with breast and ovarian cancer. 
  • Advanced magnetic resonance imaging of cerebral cavernous malformations: part II. Imaging of lesions in murine models. 
  • Age increases cardiac Galpha(i2) expression, resulting in enhanced coupling to G protein-coupled receptors. 
  • Age increases expression and receptor-mediated activation of G alpha i in human atria. 
  • Akt activation protects hippocampal neurons from apoptosis by inhibiting transcriptional activity of p53. 
  • Akt and Bcl-xL promote growth factor-independent survival through distinct effects on mitochondrial physiology. 
  • Akt requires glucose metabolism to suppress puma expression and prevent apoptosis of leukemic T cells. 
  • Akt-dependent glucose metabolism promotes Mcl-1 synthesis to maintain cell survival and resistance to Bcl-2 inhibition. 
  • Akt-directed glucose metabolism can prevent Bax conformation change and promote growth factor-independent survival. 
  • Akt/protein kinase B promotes organ growth in transgenic mice. 
  • All-trans-retinoic acid mediates G1 arrest but not apoptosis of normal human mammary epithelial cells. 
  • Allele separation facilitates interpretation of potential splicing alterations and genomic rearrangements. 
  • Allelic exclusion of the TCR alpha-chain is an active process requiring TCR-mediated signaling and c-Cbl. 
  • Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma-associated PAX3-FOXO1 promotes tumorigenesis via Hippo pathway suppression. 
  • Amplification of the c-myc gene in human medulloblastoma cell lines and xenografts. 
  • An Akt/beta-arrestin 2/PP2A signaling complex mediates dopaminergic neurotransmission and behavior. 
  • An oncogenic KRAS2 expression signature identified by cross-species gene-expression analysis. 
  • Analysis of DNA mismatch repair proteins in human medulloblastoma. 
  • Analysis of PTEN, BRAF, and EGFR status in determining benefit from cetuximab therapy in wild-type KRAS metastatic colon cancer. 
  • Analysis of alterations of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 
  • Anti-c-myc DNA increases differentiation and decreases colony formation by HL-60 cells. 
  • Anti-tumor activity of GW572016: a dual tyrosine kinase inhibitor blocks EGF activation of EGFR/erbB2 and downstream Erk1/2 and AKT pathways. 
  • Antibody-induced growth inhibition is mediated through immunochemically and functionally distinct epitopes on the extracellular domain of the c-erbB-2 (HER-2/neu) gene product p185. 
  • Apolipoprotein E isotype-dependent modulation of microRNA-146a in plasma and brain. 
  • Apoptosis and B cell tolerance. 
  • Apoptosis: inhibitor or instigator of carcinogenesis? 
  • Apoptotic regulation by the Crk adapter protein mediated by interactions with Wee1 and Crm1/exportin. 
  • Armadillo coactivates transcription driven by the product of the Drosophila segment polarity gene dTCF. 
  • Arsenic trioxide affects signal transducer and activator of transcription proteins through alteration of protein tyrosine kinase phosphorylation. 
  • Aspirin inhibits tumor necrosis factoralpha gene expression in murine tissue macrophages. 
  • Assembly of scaffold-mediated complexes containing Cdc42p, the exchange factor Cdc24p, and the effector Cla4p required for cell cycle-regulated phosphorylation of Cdc24p. 
  • Assessment of c-erbB-2 amplification by immunohistochemistry in paraffin-embedded breast cancer. 
  • Association between KRAS rs61764370 and triple-negative breast cancer--a false positive? 
  • Association of Perioperative Plasma Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin Levels with 3-Year Mortality after Cardiac Surgery: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study. 
  • Association of p62c-yes with polyomavirus middle T-antigen mutants correlates with transforming ability. 
  • Association of the polyomavirus middle-T antigen with c-yes protein. 
  • Association of the protein kinases c-Bcr and Bcr-Abl with proteins of the 14-3-3 family. 
  • Autocrine stimulation of mas oncogene leads to altered growth control. 
  • Autophagy provides nutrients but can lead to Chop-dependent induction of Bim to sensitize growth factor-deprived cells to apoptosis. 
  • BCR sequences essential for transformation by the BCR-ABL oncogene bind to the ABL SH2 regulatory domain in a non-phosphotyrosine-dependent manner. 
  • BCR-ABL-induced oncogenesis is mediated by direct interaction with the SH2 domain of the GRB-2 adaptor protein. 
  • BMP receptor IA is required in mammalian neural crest cells for development of the cardiac outflow tract and ventricular myocardium. 
  • BMP signaling is required for controlling somatic stem cell self-renewal in the Drosophila ovary. 
  • Balancing the bipotential gonad between alternative organ fates: a new perspective on an old problem. 
  • Bcl-2 potentiates the maximal calcium uptake capacity of neural cell mitochondria. 
  • Bcl-3 acts as an innate immune modulator by controlling antimicrobial responses in keratinocytes. 
  • Beta-arrestin1 mediates insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and anti-apoptosis. 
  • Biallelic somatic and germline mutations in cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs): evidence for a two-hit mechanism of CCM pathogenesis. 
  • Biochemical correlates of temozolomide sensitivity in pediatric solid tumor xenograft models. 
  • Biomarkers predict progression of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. 
  • Blocking neutrophil influx reduces DNA damage in hyperoxia-exposed newborn rat lung. 
  • Blood transfusions are associated with urinary biomarkers of kidney injury in cardiac surgery. 
  • Brain migration disorder and T-cell activation deficiency associated with abnormal signaling through TCR/CD3 complex and hyperactivity of Fyn tyrosine kinase. 
  • CBF, Myb, and Ets binding sites are important for activity of the core I element of the murine retrovirus SL3-3 in T lymphocytes. 
  • CCM1 and CCM2 protein interactions in cell signaling: implications for cerebral cavernous malformations pathogenesis. 
  • CD19 amplifies B lymphocyte signal transduction by regulating Src-family protein tyrosine kinase activation. 
  • CD19 and CD22 expression reciprocally regulates tyrosine phosphorylation of Vav protein during B lymphocyte signaling. 
  • CD19 regulates Src family protein tyrosine kinase activation in B lymphocytes through processive amplification. 
  • CD19 regulates intrinsic B lymphocyte signal transduction and activation through a novel mechanism of processive amplification. 
  • CD28 costimulatory signal induces protein arginine methylation in T cells. 
  • CDK4 regulation by TNFR1 and JNK is required for NF-kappaB-mediated epidermal growth control. 
  • COT drives resistance to RAF inhibition through MAP kinase pathway reactivation. 
  • CTLA-4-Mediated inhibition of early events of T cell proliferation. 
  • CYLD inhibits melanoma growth and progression through suppression of the JNK/AP-1 and β1-integrin signaling pathways. 
  • Caenorhabditis elegans DNA mismatch repair gene msh-2 is required for microsatellite stability and maintenance of genome integrity. 
  • Caenorhabditis elegans innate immune response triggered by Salmonella enterica requires intact LPS and is mediated by a MAPK signaling pathway. 
  • Calcium-sensing receptor activation of rho involves filamin and rho-guanine nucleotide exchange factor. 
  • Calmodulin-dependent kinase IV links Toll-like receptor 4 signaling with survival pathway of activated dendritic cells. 
  • Cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with hemolysis and acute kidney injury in neonates, infants, and children*. 
  • Casein kinase I phosphorylates and destabilizes the beta-catenin degradation complex. 
  • Caspase activation and amyloid precursor protein cleavage in rat ocular hypertension. 
  • Ccm1 is required for arterial morphogenesis: implications for the etiology of human cavernous malformations. 
  • Cdc28 tyrosine phosphorylation and the morphogenesis checkpoint in budding yeast. 
  • Cell cycle deregulation and xeroderma pigmentosum group C cell transformation. 
  • Cell cycle-independent death of prostate adenocarcinoma is induced by the trk tyrosine kinase inhibitor CEP-751 (KT6587). 
  • Cell patterning in the Drosophila segment: engrailed and wingless antigen distributions in segment polarity mutant embryos. 
  • Cells en route to apoptosis are characterized by the upregulation of c-fos, c-myc, c-jun, cdc2, and RB phosphorylation, resembling events of early cell-cycle traverse. 
  • Cellular gene expression in papillomas of the choroid plexus from transgenic mice that express the simian virus 40 large T antigen. 
  • Cellular mechanisms of wingless/Wnt signal transduction. 
  • Cerebral cavernous malformations associated with cutaneous angiokeratomas and hemangiomas. 
  • Characterization of avian and viral p60src proteins expressed in yeast. 
  • Chemoradiotherapy and gefitinib in stage III non-small cell lung cancer with epidermal growth factor receptor and KRAS mutation analysis: cancer and leukemia group B (CALEB) 30106, a CALGB-stratified phase II trial. 
  • Chromatin-bound p53 anchors activated Smads and the mSin3A corepressor to confer transforming-growth-factor-beta-mediated transcription repression. 
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia and regulatory B cells share IL-10 competence and immunosuppressive function. 
  • Cloning and structural analysis of the human c-kit gene. 
  • Cocaine shapes chromatin landscapes via Tet1. 
  • Colon cancer, version 3.2014. 
  • Combined p53-related genetic variants together with HPV infection increase oral cancer risk. 
  • Comparison between admission natriuretic peptides, NGAL and sST2 testing for the prediction of worsening renal function in patients with acutely decompensated heart failure. 
  • Comparison of molecular markers in a cohort of patients with chronic myeloproliferative disorders. 
  • Computational and experimental analyses reveal previously undetected coding exons of the KRIT1 (CCM1) gene. 
  • Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome: mutation analysis of the receptor tyrosine kinase RET. 
  • Contribution of Polycomb group proteins to olfactory basal stem cell self-renewal in a novel c-KIT+ culture model and in vivo. 
  • Control of cell polarity and chemotaxis by Akt/PKB and PI3 kinase through the regulation of PAKa. 
  • Conversion of Bcl-2 to a Bax-like death effector by caspases. 
  • Conversion of diploidy to haploidy. 
  • Crk is required for apoptosis in Xenopus egg extracts. 
  • Cytoprotective effects of hematopoietic growth factors on primary human acute myeloid leukemias are not mediated through changes in BCL-2, bax, or p21WAF1/CIP1. 
  • DAXX/ATRX, MEN1, and mTOR pathway genes are frequently altered in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. 
  • DNA chain length dependence of formation and dynamics of hMutSalpha.hMutLalpha.heteroduplex complexes. 
  • DNA damage induces phosphorylation of the amino terminus of p53. 
  • DNA replication checkpoint control of Wee1 stability by vertebrate Hsl7. 
  • Deciphering the signaling networks underlying simvastatin-induced apoptosis in human cancer cells: evidence for non-canonical activation of RhoA and Rac1 GTPases. 
  • Decreased trkA neurotrophin receptor expression in the parietal cortex of patients with Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Deficiency in Bak and Bax perturbs thymic selection and lymphoid homeostasis. 
  • Delayed apoptosis of circulating neutrophils in Kawasaki disease. 
  • Delayed apoptotic cell clearance and lupus-like autoimmunity in mice lacking the c-mer membrane tyrosine kinase. 
  • Delayed myocardial preconditioning by alpha1-adrenoceptors involves inhibition of apoptosis. 
  • Deletion of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor genes P15 and P16 in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. 
  • Deletion-mutant epidermal growth factor receptor in human gliomas: effects of type II mutation on receptor function. 
  • Deletions in CCM2 are a common cause of cerebral cavernous malformations. 
  • Design of potent thiophene inhibitors of polo-like kinase 1 with improved solubility and reduced protein binding. 
  • Detection by polymerase chain reaction of residual cells with the bcl-2 translocation is associated with increased risk of relapse after autologous bone marrow transplantation for B-cell lymphoma. 
  • Detection of the JAK2 V617F mutation by LightCycler PCR and probe dissociation analysis. 
  • Development and validation of a scalable next-generation sequencing system for assessing relevant somatic variants in solid tumors. 
  • Diagnostic strategies in CADASIL. 
  • Different spectra of genomic deletions within the CCM genes between Italian and American CCM patient cohorts. 
  • Differential expression of VEGF isoforms in mouse during development and in the adult. 
  • Differential expression of ros oncogene in primary human astrocytomas and astrocytoma cell lines. 
  • Differential regulation of hepatocyte DNA synthesis by cAMP in vitro in vivo. 
  • Differential screening of a human chromosome 3 library identifies hepatocyte growth factor-like/macrophage-stimulating protein and its receptor in injured lung. Possible implications for neuroendocrine cell survival. 
  • Differential specificities and simultaneous occupancy of human MutSalpha nucleotide binding sites. 
  • Directionality of wingless protein transport influences epidermal patterning in the Drosophila embryo. 
  • Discovery of thiophene inhibitors of polo-like kinase. 
  • Dishevelled 2 recruits beta-arrestin 2 to mediate Wnt5A-stimulated endocytosis of Frizzled 4. 
  • Disrupted signaling and inhibited regeneration in obese mice with fatty livers: implications for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease pathophysiology. 
  • Dissociation of thymidine incorporation and transferrin receptor expression from cell growth and c-myc accumulation in alpha-interferon-treated cells. 
  • Distinct IL-2 receptor signaling pattern in CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells. 
  • Distinctive Activation Mechanism for Angiotensin Receptor Revealed by a Synthetic Nanobody. 
  • Does phaster mean better? 
  • Dorsalizing and neuralizing properties of Xdsh, a maternally expressed Xenopus homolog of dishevelled. 
  • Drosophila APC2 is a cytoskeletally-associated protein that regulates wingless signaling in the embryonic epidermis. 
  • Drosophila Tcf and Groucho interact to repress Wingless signalling activity. 
  • Dual inhibition of epidermal growth factor receptor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor phosphorylation by AEE788 reduces growth and metastasis of human colon carcinoma in an orthotopic nude mouse model. 
  • Dual modulation of cell survival and cell death by beta(2)-adrenergic signaling in adult mouse cardiac myocytes. 
  • Dynamics of the epigenetic landscape during erythroid differentiation after GATA1 restoration. 
  • E1A-dependent trans-activation of the c-fos promoter requires the TATAA sequence. 
  • E1A-dependent trans-activation of the human MYC promoter is mediated by the E2F factor. 
  • E2F1-specific induction of apoptosis and p53 accumulation, which is blocked by Mdm2. 
  • EGFR and EGFRvIII interact with PUMA to inhibit mitochondrial translocalization of PUMA and PUMA-mediated apoptosis independent of EGFR kinase activity. 
  • ELF3 is a repressor of androgen receptor action in prostate cancer cells. 
  • ETS transcription factors regulate an enhancer activity in the third intron of TNF-alpha. 
  • Early de novo DNA methylation and prolonged demethylation in the muscle lineage. 
  • Ectopic expression of the proto-oncogene Mer in pediatric T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Ectopic synaptogenesis during retinal degeneration in the royal college of surgeons rat. 
  • Effect of Steel factor and leukaemia inhibitory factor on murine primordial germ cells in culture. 
  • Effect of short-term exercise training on insulin-stimulated PI 3-kinase activity in middle-aged men. 
  • Effects of curcumin in an orthotopic murine bladder tumor model. 
  • Effects of ligand binding on the mechanical properties of ankyrin repeat protein gankyrin. 
  • Eight common genetic variants associated with serum DHEAS levels suggest a key role in ageing mechanisms. 
  • Embryonic expression of a haematopoietic growth factor encoded by the Sl locus and the ligand for c-kit. 
  • Emerging concepts in acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery. 
  • Endocervical-like (Müllerian) mucinous borderline tumours of the ovary are frequently associated with the KRAS mutation. 
  • Endothelial and steroidogenic cell migration are regulated by WNT4 in the developing mammalian gonad. 
  • Endothelin-1 activates endothelial cell nitric-oxide synthase via heterotrimeric G-protein betagamma subunit signaling to protein jinase B/Akt. 
  • Enhanced malignant tumorigenesis in Cdk4 transgenic mice. 
  • Enzymatically inactive p60c-src mutant with altered ATP-binding site is fully phosphorylated in its carboxy-terminal regulatory region. 
  • Epigenetic changes during disease progression in a murine model of human chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 
  • Epigenetic dysregulation of Oxtr in Tet1-deficient mice has implications for neuropsychiatric disorders. 
  • Epigenetic regulation of AXL and risk of childhood asthma symptoms. 
  • Erythropoietin hypersensitivity in primary familial and congenital polycythemia: role of tyrosines Y285 and Y344 in erythropoietin receptor cytoplasmic domain. 
  • Erythropoietin improves synaptic transmission during and following ischemia in rat hippocampal slice cultures. 
  • Escaping G1 restraints on neoplasia--Cdk4 regulation by Ras and NF-kappa B. 
  • Evaluation of KRAS mutations, angiogenic biomarkers, and DCE-MRI in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer receiving sorafenib. 
  • Evidence for regulation of the human ABL tyrosine kinase by a cellular inhibitor. 
  • Evidence from normal expression and targeted misexpression that bone morphogenetic protein (Bmp-4) plays a role in mouse embryonic lung morphogenesis. 
  • Evidence of uncoupling between renal dysfunction and injury in cardiorenal syndrome: insights from the BIONICS study. 
  • Evolving strategies for targeted cancer therapy--past, present, and future. 
  • Exceptional aggressiveness of cerebral cavernous malformation disease associated with PDCD10 mutations. 
  • Exosomes derived from HIV-1-infected cells contain trans-activation response element RNA. 
  • Expression and amplification of the HER-2/neu (c-erbB-2) protooncogene in epithelial ovarian tumors and cell lines. 
  • Expression level is a key determinant of E2F1-mediated cell fate. 
  • Expression of c-fos in parietal endoderm, amnion and differentiating F9 teratocarcinoma cells. 
  • Expression of epidermal growth factor receptor and HER-2/neu in normal and neoplastic cervix, vulva, and vagina. 
  • Expression of five selected human mismatch repair genes simultaneously detected in normal and cancer cell lines by a nonradioactive multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. 
  • Expression of protooncogene c-myb in normal human hematopoietic cells. 
  • Expression of the c-erbB-2 (HER-2/neu) oncoprotein in human prostatic carcinoma. 
  • FLT3 internal tandem duplication mutations are rare in agnogenic myeloid metaplasia. 
  • Familial polycythemia due to truncations of the erythropoietin receptor. 
  • Fasudil decreases lesion burden in a murine model of cerebral cavernous malformation disease. 
  • Fgf9 and Wnt4 act as antagonistic signals to regulate mammalian sex determination. 
  • Flavopiridol induces apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells via activation of caspase-3 without evidence of bcl-2 modulation or dependence on functional p53. 
  • Follistatin operates downstream of Wnt4 in mammalian ovary organogenesis. 
  • Frequent detection of bcl-2/JH translocations in human blood and organ samples by a quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay. 
  • Frequent loss of KAI1 expression in squamous and lymphoid neoplasms. An immunohistochemical study of archival tissues. 
  • Functional analysis of Wingless reveals a link between intercellular ligand transport and dorsal-cell-specific signaling. 
  • Functional analysis of a mutant form of the receptor tyrosine kinase Tie2 causing venous malformations. 
  • Functional analysis of the TAN-1 gene, a human homolog of Drosophila notch. 
  • Functional repeats (TGYCC)n in the p53-inducible gene 3 (PIG3) promoter and susceptibility to squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. 
  • G protein-coupled receptors and receptor kinases: from molecular biology to potential therapeutic applications. 
  • GABP and PU.1 compete for binding, yet cooperate to increase CD18 (beta 2 leukocyte integrin) transcription. 
  • GNAS and KRAS Mutations Define Separate Progression Pathways in Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm-Associated Carcinoma. 
  • Gadolinium chloride alters the acinar distribution of phagocytosis and balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. 
  • Gbetagamma-dependent phosphoinositide 3-kinase activation in hearts with in vivo pressure overload hypertrophy. 
  • Generation of neuronal intranuclear inclusions by polyglutamine-GFP: analysis of inclusion clearance and toxicity as a function of polyglutamine length. 
  • Genes on the wing. 
  • Genetic analysis of sinonasal adenocarcinoma phenotypes: distinct alterations of histogenetic significance. 
  • Genetic variants in p53-related genes confer susceptibility to second primary malignancy in patients with index squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck. 
  • Genetic variants of a BH3-only pro-apoptotic gene, PUMA, and risk of HPV16-associated squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. 
  • Genetics of cerebral cavernous malformations. 
  • Genome-wide analysis of menin binding provides insights into MEN1 tumorigenesis. 
  • Germline mutations in glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and RET in a Hirschsprung disease patient. 
  • Gfi-1B controls human erythroid and megakaryocytic differentiation by regulating TGF-beta signaling at the bipotent erythro-megakaryocytic progenitor stage. 
  • Glucose transporter 1-mediated glucose uptake is limiting for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia anabolic metabolism and resistance to apoptosis. 
  • Gossypol and an HMT G9a inhibitor act in synergy to induce cell death in pancreatic cancer cells. 
  • Growth factor modulation of p53-mediated growth arrest versus apoptosis. 
  • Growth hormone regulates phosphorylation and function of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta by modulating Akt and glycogen synthase kinase-3. 
  • HDMX regulates p53 activity and confers chemoresistance to 3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea. 
  • HER2 phosphorylates and destabilizes pro-apoptotic PUMA, leading to antagonized apoptosis in cancer cells. 
  • HER2/neu-derived peptides are shared antigens among human non-small cell lung cancer and ovarian cancer. 
  • HIF-1alpha induces genetic instability by transcriptionally downregulating MutSalpha expression. 
  • HIV infection--induced posttranslational modification of T cell signaling molecules associated with disease progression. 
  • HPV status-independent association of alcohol and tobacco exposure or prior radiation therapy with promoter methylation of FUSSEL18, EBF3, IRX1, and SEPT9, but not SLC5A8, in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. 
  • Hel-N1: an autoimmune RNA-binding protein with specificity for 3' uridylate-rich untranslated regions of growth factor mRNAs. 
  • Heritable resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors. 
  • High affinity for farnesyltransferase and alternative prenylation contribute individually to K-Ras4B resistance to farnesyltransferase inhibitors. 
  • Highly variable penetrance in subjects affected with cavernous cerebral angiomas (CCM) carrying novel CCM1 and CCM2 mutations. 
  • Histological and molecular evaluation of patient-derived colorectal cancer explants. 
  • Homeostatic control of lymphocyte survival: potential origins and implications. 
  • How the zebrafish gets its stripes. 
  • Human Bcl-2 cannot directly inhibit the Caenorhabditis elegans Apaf-1 homologue CED-4, but can interact with EGL-1. 
  • Human Dkk-1, a gene encoding a Wnt antagonist, responds to DNA damage and its overexpression sensitizes brain tumor cells to apoptosis following alkylation damage of DNA. 
  • Human GFRA1: cloning, mapping, genomic structure, and evaluation as a candidate gene for Hirschsprung disease susceptibility. 
  • Human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cell proliferation and c-myc protein expression are inhibited by an antisense pentadecadeoxynucleotide targeted against c-myc mRNA. 
  • Hyperactive Wnt signaling changes the developmental potential of embryonic lung endoderm. 
  • Hypercholesterolemia Increases Colorectal Cancer Incidence by Reducing Production of NKT and γδ T Cells from Hematopoietic Stem Cells. 
  • IQGAP1, a novel vascular endothelial growth factor receptor binding protein, is involved in reactive oxygen species--dependent endothelial migration and proliferation. 
  • ITF-2, a downstream target of the Wnt/TCF pathway, is activated in human cancers with beta-catenin defects and promotes neoplastic transformation. 
  • Identification and characterization of DPZF, a novel human BTB/POZ zinc finger protein sharing homology to BCL-6. 
  • Identification of STRA6 and SKI sequence variants in patients with anophthalmia/microphthalmia. 
  • Identification of a melanoma susceptibility locus and somatic mutation in TET2. 
  • Identification of a region at the N-terminus of phospholipase C-beta 3 that interacts with G protein beta gamma subunits. 
  • Identification of beta-cell-specific insulin gene transcription factor RIPE3b1 as mammalian MafA. 
  • Identification of cis-acting elements and splicing factors involved in the regulation of BIM Pre-mRNA splicing. 
  • Identification of human and mouse p19, a novel CDK4 and CDK6 inhibitor with homology to p16ink4. 
  • Identification of myopia-associated WNT7B polymorphisms provides insights into the mechanism underlying the development of myopia. 
  • Identification of prohibitin and prohibiton as novel factors binding to the p53 induced gene 3 (PIG3) promoter (TGYCC)(15) motif. 
  • Imidazo[5,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-amines as novel inhibitors of polo-like kinase 1. 
  • Immature stage B cells enter but do not progress beyond the early G1 phase of the cell cycle in response to antigen receptor signaling. 
  • Importance of a c-Myb binding site for lymphomagenesis by the retrovirus SL3-3. 
  • In Reply to 'Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL), Neutrophils, and CKD: Which Comes First?'. 
  • In vitro biological activity of a novel small-molecule inhibitor of polo-like kinase 1. 
  • Inactivation of Icmt inhibits transformation by oncogenic K-Ras and B-Raf. 
  • Increased erbB-2 gene copies and expression in multiple stages of breast cancer. 
  • Increased expression of Gi-coupled muscarinic acetylcholine receptor and Gi in atrium of elderly diabetic subjects. 
  • Induction of apoptosis in tumor-associated endothelial cells and therapy of orthotopic human pancreatic carcinoma in nude mice. 
  • Induction of c-fos mRNA expression by afterdischarge in the hippocampus of naive and kindled rats. 
  • Induction of platelet-derived growth factor A-chain and c-myc gene expressions by angiotensin II in cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells. 
  • Inhibiting effect of murine double minute-2 oncogene on apoptosis induced by retroviral-mediated wild-type p53. 
  • Inhibition of Isoprenylcysteine Carboxylmethyltransferase Induces Cell-Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis through p21 and p21-Regulated BNIP3 Induction in Pancreatic Cancer. 
  • Inhibition of Wnt6 by Sfrp2 regulates adult cardiac progenitor cell differentiation by differential modulation of Wnt pathways. 
  • Inhibition of c-Met as a therapeutic strategy for esophageal adenocarcinoma. 
  • Inhibition of cyclin D-CDK4/CDK6 activity is associated with an E2F-mediated induction of cyclin kinase inhibitor activity. 
  • Inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity in MCF-7 cells prevents estrogen-induced mitogenesis. 
  • Inhibition of nuclear factor-kappaB-mediated adhesion molecule expression in human endothelial cells. 
  • Inhibition of purified p21ras farnesyl:protein transferase by Cys-AAX tetrapeptides. 
  • Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) messenger RNA (mRNA) expression in HL-60 leukemia cells by pentoxifylline and dexamethasone: dissociation of acivicin-induced TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta mRNA expression from acivicin-induced monocytoid differentiation. 
  • Inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, migration, and survival by the tumor suppressor protein PTEN. 
  • Initial testing (stage 1) of the Polo-like kinase inhibitor volasertib (BI 6727), by the Pediatric Preclinical Testing Program. 
  • Insulin activates a novel adipocyte mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase that shows rapid phasic kinetics and is distinct from c-Raf. 
  • Interaction between TCL1 and Epac1 in the activation of Akt kinases in plasma membranes and nuclei of 8-CPT-2-O-Me-cAMP-stimulated macrophages. 
  • Interaction of atrial natriuretic polypeptide and angiotensin II on protooncogene expression and vascular cell growth. 
  • Interactions between p53 and MDM2 in a mammalian cell cycle checkpoint pathway. 
  • Interleukin-3-induced activation of the JAK/STAT pathway is prolonged by proteasome inhibitors. 
  • Investigation of Notch3 as a candidate gene for bipolar disorder using brain hyperintensities as an endophenotype. 
  • Isoform Switch of TET1 Regulates DNA Demethylation and Mouse Development. 
  • Isolation of MutSbeta from human cells and comparison of the mismatch repair specificities of MutSbeta and MutSalpha. 
  • JAK2 is required for induction of the murine DUB-1 gene. 
  • KRAS mutation influences recurrence patterns in patients undergoing hepatic resection of colorectal metastases. 
  • KRAS2 mutations in human pancreatic acinar-ductal metaplastic lesions are limited to those with PanIN: implications for the human pancreatic cancer cell of origin. 
  • KRIT1 association with the integrin-binding protein ICAP-1: a new direction in the elucidation of cerebral cavernous malformations (CCM1) pathogenesis. 
  • Kidney α-intercalated cells and lipocalin 2: defending the urinary tract. 
  • LDL receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) affects bone accrual and eye development. 
  • LKB1 Loss induces characteristic patterns of gene expression in human tumors associated with NRF2 activation and attenuation of PI3K-AKT. 
  • Lack of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibits c-myc tumorigenic activities in epithelial tissues. 
  • Lesions from patients with sporadic cerebral cavernous malformations harbor somatic mutations in the CCM genes: evidence for a common biochemical pathway for CCM pathogenesis. 
  • LigAmp for sensitive detection of single-nucleotide differences. 
  • Linkage analysis in von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis (NF1) with DNA markers for chromosome 17. 
  • Lipopolysaccharide stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis via activation of nuclear respiratory factor-1. 
  • Lithium antagonizes dopamine-dependent behaviors mediated by an AKT/glycogen synthase kinase 3 signaling cascade. 
  • Localization of RAP1 and topoisomerase II in nuclei and meiotic chromosomes of yeast. 
  • Loss of BMI1 in mature olfactory sensory neurons leads to increased olfactory basal cell proliferation. 
  • Loss of EGFR signaling regulated miR-203 promotes prostate cancer bone metastasis and tyrosine kinase inhibitors resistance. 
  • Loss of KAI1 expression in the progression of colorectal cancer. 
  • Loss of p53 sensitizes mice with a mutation in Ccm1 (KRIT1) to development of cerebral vascular malformations. 
  • Low frequency of PDCD10 mutations in a panel of CCM3 probands: potential for a fourth CCM locus. 
  • Lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, and altered immunoglobulin production in BCL3 transgenic mice. 
  • Lysophosphatidic acid promotes survival of androgen-insensitive prostate cancer PC3 cells via activation of NF-kappaB. 
  • MAP kinase phosphorylation-dependent activation of Elk-1 leads to activation of the co-activator p300. 
  • MARCO is the major binding receptor for unopsonized particles and bacteria on human alveolar macrophages. 
  • MDM2-HDAC1-mediated deacetylation of p53 is required for its degradation. 
  • MDM4 genetic variants and risk of gastric cancer in an Eastern Chinese population. 
  • MEN1 gene mutation analysis of high-grade neuroendocrine lung carcinoma. 
  • Macrophage-stimulating protein and its receptor in non-small-cell lung tumors: induction of receptor tyrosine phosphorylation and cell migration. 
  • Mas oncogene receptor coupling and peptide specificity in Balb 3T3 and vascular smooth muscle cells. 
  • Mass spectrometry as a readout of protein structure and function. 
  • Mcl-1 promotes survival of thymocytes by inhibition of Bak in a pathway separate from Bcl-2. 
  • Mechanical homeostasis is altered in uterine leiomyoma. 
  • Mechanical stretch induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition in alveolar epithelia via hyaluronan activation of innate immunity. 
  • Mechanical unfolding of an ankyrin repeat protein. 
  • Melanoma-Derived Wnt5a Promotes Local Dendritic-Cell Expression of IDO and Immunotolerance: Opportunities for Pharmacologic Enhancement of Immunotherapy. 
  • MerTK Cleavage on Resident Cardiac Macrophages Compromises Repair After Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury. 
  • Mesenchymal stem cells modified with Akt prevent remodeling and restore performance of infarcted hearts. 
  • Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies discovers multiple loci for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 
  • Microarray analysis of gene expression in the kidneys of new- and post-onset diabetic NOD mice. 
  • Microsatellite instability in gynecological sarcomas and in hMSH2 mutant uterine sarcoma cell lines defective in mismatch repair activity. 
  • Modeling RAS phenotype in colorectal cancer uncovers novel molecular traits of RAS dependency and improves prediction of response to targeted agents in patients. 
  • Modifying effect of MDM4 variants on risk of HPV16-associated squamous cell carcinoma of oropharynx. 
  • Modulation of oncogene and tumor suppressor gene expression in a hamster model of chronic lung injury with varying degrees of pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia. 
  • Modulation of the unfolded protein response in prostate cancer cells by antibody-directed against the carboxyl-terminal domain of GRP78. 
  • Molecular alternations in uveal melanoma. 
  • Molecular and cellular mechanism of angiotensin II-mediated apoptosis. 
  • Molecular and cytogenetic characterization of a novel translocation t(4;22) involving the breakpoint cluster region and platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha genes in a patient with atypical chronic myeloid leukemia. 
  • Molecular classification of patients with unexplained hamartomatous and hyperplastic polyposis. 
  • Molecular editing of cellular responses by the high-affinity receptor for IgE. 
  • Molecular genetic correlates of p16, cdk4, and pRb immunohistochemistry in glioblastomas. 
  • Mouse double minute 4 variants modify susceptibility to risk of recurrence in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx. 
  • Mouse embryonic stem cells carrying one or two defective Msh2 alleles respond abnormally to oxidative stress inflicted by low-level radiation. 
  • Msh2 ATPase activity is essential for somatic hypermutation at a-T basepairs and for efficient class switch recombination. 
  • Multi-agent chemotherapy overcomes glucocorticoid resistance conferred by a BIM deletion polymorphism in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Multiple Ras-dependent phosphorylation pathways regulate Myc protein stability. 
  • Multiple distinct molecular mechanisms influence sensitivity and resistance to MDM2 inhibitors in adult acute myelogenous leukemia. 
  • Mutant forms of growth factor-binding protein-2 reverse BCR-ABL-induced transformation. 
  • Mutation analysis of the RET receptor tyrosine kinase in Hirschsprung disease. 
  • Mutational analysis of the TrkA gene in prostate cancer. 
  • Mutational analysis of the coding regions of the genes encoding protein kinase B-alpha and -beta, phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1, phosphatase targeting to glycogen, protein phosphatase inhibitor-1, and glycogenin: lessons from a search for genetic variability of the insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis pathway of skeletal muscle in NIDDM patients. 
  • Mutations in a gene encoding a novel protein containing a phosphotyrosine-binding domain cause type 2 cerebral cavernous malformations. 
  • Mutations in eukaryotic release factors 1 and 3 act as general nonsense suppressors in Drosophila. 
  • Mutations in the gene encoding KRIT1, a Krev-1/rap1a binding protein, cause cerebral cavernous malformations (CCM1). 
  • Mutations in the segment polarity genes wingless and porcupine impair secretion of the wingless protein. 
  • NF-kappaB and AP-1 connection: mechanism of NF-kappaB-dependent regulation of AP-1 activity. 
  • NKG2D-DAP10 triggers human NK cell-mediated killing via a Syk-independent regulatory pathway. 
  • NOV (CCN3) regulation in the growth plate and CCN family member expression in cartilage neoplasia. 
  • Negative regulation of Armadillo, a Wingless effector in Drosophila. 
  • Neuronal apoptosis associated with morphine tolerance: evidence for an opioid-induced neurotoxic mechanism. 
  • Neuronal pp60c-src contains a six-amino acid insertion relative to its non-neuronal counterpart. 
  • Neurotrophin-3 signaling maintains maturational homeostasis between neuronal populations in the olfactory epithelium. 
  • Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and kidney injury molecule 1 (KIM-1) as predictors of incident CKD stage 3: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. 
  • Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in normal and neoplastic human tissues. Cell type-specific pattern of expression. 
  • No association between the WNT2 gene and autistic disorder. 
  • Non-equivalent roles of Drosophila Frizzled and Dfrizzled2 in embryonic wingless signal transduction. 
  • Normal cellular and transformation-associated abl proteins share common sites for protein kinase C phosphorylation. 
  • Notch promotes survival of pre-T cells at the beta-selection checkpoint by regulating cellular metabolism. 
  • Notch signaling genes: myogenic DNA hypomethylation and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine. 
  • Notch signalling regulates asymmetric division and inter-conversion between lgr5 and bmi1 expressing intestinal stem cells. 
  • Novel human bronchial epithelial cell lines for cystic fibrosis research. 
  • Novel nuclear target for thrombin: activation of the Elk1 transcription factor leads to chemokine gene expression. 
  • Nuclear expression of the 50- and 65-kD Rel-related subunits of nuclear factor-kappa B is differentially regulated in human monocytic cells. 
  • Nuclear interaction of EGFR and STAT3 in the activation of the iNOS/NO pathway. 
  • Nuclear oncoprotein expression as a function of lineage, differentiation stage, and proliferative status of normal human hematopoietic cells. 
  • Nuclear tyrosine kinases: from Abl to WEE1. 
  • Orthogonal targeting of EGFRvIII expressing glioblastomas through simultaneous EGFR and PLK1 inhibition. 
  • Over-expression of cyclin D1 regulates Cdk4 protein synthesis. 
  • Overexpression of HER-2/neu in endometrial cancer is associated with advanced stage disease. 
  • Overexpression of HER-2/neu is associated with poor survival in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer. 
  • Overexpression of basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) downregulates Bcl-2 and promotes apoptosis in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. 
  • Overexpression of p21WAF1/CIP1 and MDM2 characterizes serous borderline ovarian tumors. 
  • Overexpression of receptor tyrosine kinase Axl promotes tumor cell invasion and survival in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. 
  • Overexpression of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP1B in human breast cancer: association with p185c-erbB-2 protein expression. 
  • Overexpression of tropomysin-related kinase B in metastatic human pancreatic cancer cells. 
  • P150c-abl is detected in mouse male germ cells by an in vitro kinase assay and is associated with stage-specific phosphoproteins in haploid cells. 
  • PI3K/Akt and apoptosis: size matters. 
  • Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with autoimmune pancreatitis-like histologic and immunohistochemical features. 
  • Paracrine action accounts for marked protection of ischemic heart by Akt-modified mesenchymal stem cells. 
  • Paralogy mapping: identification of a region in the human MHC triplicated onto human chromosomes 1 and 9 allows the prediction and isolation of novel PBX and NOTCH loci. 
  • Parc-ing p53 in the cytoplasm. 
  • Partial inhibition of gp130-Jak-Stat3 signaling prevents Wnt-β-catenin-mediated intestinal tumor growth and regeneration. 
  • Pathways of apoptosis in lymphocyte development, homeostasis, and disease. 
  • Pebble/ECT2 RhoGEF negatively regulates the Wingless/Wnt signaling pathway. 
  • Performance of kidney injury molecule-1 and liver fatty acid-binding protein and combined biomarkers of AKI after cardiac surgery. 
  • Periostin potently promotes metastatic growth of colon cancer by augmenting cell survival via the Akt/PKB pathway. 
  • Phagocytosis and clearance of apoptotic cells is mediated by MER. 
  • Phase III trial of cetuximab, bevacizumab, and 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin vs. FOLFOX-bevacizumab in colorectal cancer. 
  • Phenotypic analysis of hMSH2 mutations in mouse cells carrying human chromosomes. 
  • Phenotypic consequences of lung-specific inducible expression of FGF-3. 
  • Phenotypic markers and BCL-1 gene rearrangements in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a Cancer and Leukemia Group B study. 
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activates ERK in primary sensory neurons and mediates inflammatory heat hyperalgesia through TRPV1 sensitization. 
  • Platelet-derived growth factor in fibrous musculoskeletal disorders: a study of pathologic tissue sections and in vitro primary cell cultures. 
  • Polo-like kinase 1 enhances survival and mutagenesis after genotoxic stress in normal cells through cell cycle checkpoint bypass. 
  • Polymorphisms of MDM4 and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. 
  • Polymorphisms of the centrosomal gene (FGFR1OP) and lung cancer risk: a meta-analysis of 14,463 cases and 44,188 controls. 
  • Postoperative biomarkers predict acute kidney injury and poor outcomes after adult cardiac surgery. 
  • Postsynaptic requirement for Abl kinases in assembly of the neuromuscular junction. 
  • Potential roles for RUNX1 and its orthologs in determining hematopoietic cell fate. 
  • Potentiation of paclitaxel cytotoxicity in lung and esophageal cancer cells by pharmacologic inhibition of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B (Akt)-mediated signaling pathway. 
  • Predictive and prognostic analysis of PIK3CA mutation in stage III colon cancer intergroup trial. 
  • Prevalence of germ-line mutations in p16, p19ARF, and CDK4 in familial melanoma: analysis of a clinic-based population. 
  • Primary testicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma displays distinct clinical and biological features for treatment failure in rituximab era: a report from the International PTL Consortium. 
  • Proapoptotic bcl-2 family members, Bax and Bak, are essential for developmental photoreceptor apoptosis. 
  • Progesterone receptor interacting coregulatory proteins and cross talk with cell signaling pathways. 
  • Proliferative nodules arising within congenital melanocytic nevi: a histologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular analyses of 43 cases. 
  • Prostate intraepithelial neoplasia induced by prostate restricted Akt activation: the MPAKT model. 
  • Prostate-specific expression of p53(R172L) differentially regulates p21, Bax, and mdm2 to inhibit prostate cancer progression and prolong survival. 
  • Protection against oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced vascular endothelial cell death by integrin-linked kinase. 
  • Protein expression of p53, bcl-2, and KI-67 (MIB-1) as prognostic biomarkers in patients with surgically treated, clinically localized prostate cancer. 
  • Protein phosphatase 2A and its B56 regulatory subunit inhibit Wnt signaling in Xenopus. 
  • Protein phosphatase 2A: a panoply of enzymes. 
  • Proteomic identification of the cerebral cavernous malformation signaling complex. 
  • Public funding of understanding nature. 
  • Purification and molecular cloning of a secreted, Frizzled-related antagonist of Wnt action. 
  • Quantitative mass spectrometry of DENV-2 RNA-interacting proteins reveals that the DEAD-box RNA helicase DDX6 binds the DB1 and DB2 3' UTR structures. 
  • RET cooperates with RB/p53 inactivation in a somatic multi-step model for murine thyroid cancer. 
  • RacGap50C negatively regulates wingless pathway activity during Drosophila embryonic development. 
  • Rapamycin and p53 act on different pathways to induce G1 arrest in mammalian cells. 
  • Rare codons regulate KRas oncogenesis. 
  • Rationale and design of Total Therapy Study XV for newly diagnosed childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Reactivation of p53 by a Cytoskeletal Sensor to Control the Balance Between DNA Damage and Tumor Dissemination. 
  • Recognition and repair of compound DNA lesions (base damage and mismatch) by human mismatch repair and excision repair systems. 
  • Recombinant heregulin-Pseudomonas exotoxin fusion proteins: interactions with the heregulin receptors and antitumor activity in vivo. 
  • Recurrent GNAS mutations define an unexpected pathway for pancreatic cyst development. 
  • Reduced expression of hMSH2 and hMLH1 and risk of prostate cancer: a case-control study. 
  • Reduced expression of mismatch repair genes in colorectal cancer patients in Egypt. 
  • Regulation of CDK7-carboxyl-terminal domain kinase activity by the tumor suppressor p16(INK4A) contributes to cell cycle regulation. 
  • Regulation of T cell receptor delta gene rearrangement by c-Myb. 
  • Regulation of apoptosis in S49 cells. 
  • Regulation of apoptosis in Xenopus egg extracts. 
  • Regulation of beta-catenin signaling by the B56 subunit of protein phosphatase 2A. 
  • Regulation of casein kinase I epsilon activity by Wnt signaling. 
  • Regulation of cyclin D1/Cdk4 complexes by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I. 
  • Regulation of flt-1 expression during mouse embryogenesis suggests a role in the establishment of vascular endothelium. 
  • Regulation of hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal. 
  • Regulation of intracellular pH mediates Bax activation in HeLa cells treated with staurosporine or tumor necrosis factor-alpha. 
  • Regulation of p53 by hypoxia: dissociation of transcriptional repression and apoptosis from p53-dependent transactivation. 
  • Regulation of receptor fate by ubiquitination of activated beta 2-adrenergic receptor and beta-arrestin. 
  • Regulation of the T-cell receptor delta enhancer by functional cooperation between c-Myb and core-binding factors. 
  • Regulation of the murine Ddelta2 promoter by upstream stimulatory factor 1, Runx1, and c-Myb. 
  • RelB cellular regulation and transcriptional activity are regulated by p100. 
  • Relationship between statin use and colon cancer recurrence and survival: results from CALGB 89803. 
  • Relationship of acivicin-induced monocytoid differentiation of human myeloid leukemia cells to acivicin-induced modulation of growth factor, cytokine, and protooncogene mRNA expression. 
  • Reply: the BIM deletion polymorphism cannot account for intrinsic TKI resistance of Chinese individuals with chronic myeloid leukemia. 
  • Requirement of the Src homology 2 domain protein Shb for T cell receptor-dependent activation of the interleukin-2 gene nuclear factor for activation of T cells element in Jurkat T cells. 
  • Requirements for cell cycle arrest by p16INK4a. 
  • Resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibition by mutant epidermal growth factor receptor variant III contributes to the neoplastic phenotype of glioblastoma multiforme. 
  • Role of the ABL oncogene tyrosine kinase activity in human leukaemia. 
  • SOS2 and ACP1 Loci Identified through Large-Scale Exome Chip Analysis Regulate Kidney Development and Function. 
  • Safety and Efficacy of Crizotinib in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic ROS1-Rearranged Lung Cancer (EUCROSS): A European Phase II Clinical Trial. 
  • Secreted protein acidic, rich in cysteine (SPARC), mediates cellular survival of gliomas through AKT activation. 
  • Segregation at three loci explains familial and population risk in Hirschsprung disease. 
  • Segregation of atrial-specific and inducible expression of an atrial natriuretic factor transgene in an in vivo murine model of cardiac hypertrophy. 
  • Self-reported prenatal tobacco smoke exposure, AXL gene-body methylation, and childhood asthma phenotypes. 
  • Senescent human fibroblasts resist programmed cell death, and failure to suppress bcl2 is involved. 
  • Sensitive and quantitative detection of KRAS2 gene mutations in pancreatic duct juice differentiates patients with pancreatic cancer from chronic pancreatitis, potential for early detection. 
  • Sequential roles of Hedgehog and Wnt signaling in osteoblast development. 
  • Serum levels of HER-2 neu (C-erbB-2) correlate with overexpression of p185neu in human ovarian cancer. 
  • Severely impaired B lymphocyte proliferation, survival, and induction of the c-Myc:Cullin 1 ubiquitin ligase pathway resulting from CD22 deficiency on the C57BL/6 genetic background. 
  • Signaling activities of the Drosophila wingless gene are separately mutable and appear to be transduced at the cell surface. 
  • Signaling by wingless in Drosophila. 
  • Simultaneous delivery of siRNA and paclitaxel via a "two-in-one" micelleplex promotes synergistic tumor suppression. 
  • Ski inhibits TGF-β/phospho-Smad3 signaling and accelerates hypertrophic differentiation in chondrocytes. 
  • Sprinter: a novel transmembrane protein required for Wg secretion and signaling. 
  • Stabilization of p53 is a novel mechanism for proapoptotic function of NF-kappaB. 
  • Suppression of antiproliferative effects of tumor necrosis factor by transfection of cells with human platelet-derived growth factor B/c-sis gene. 
  • Suppressor of fused negatively regulates beta-catenin signaling. 
  • Survival of acute myeloid leukemia cells requires PI3 kinase activation. 
  • Sustained in vivo regression of Dunning H rat prostate cancers treated with combinations of androgen ablation and Trk tyrosine kinase inhibitors, CEP-751 (KT-6587) or CEP-701 (KT-5555). 
  • Synergy between tumor immunotherapy and antiangiogenic therapy. 
  • Synthetic lethal interaction between oncogenic KRAS dependency and STK33 suppression in human cancer cells. 
  • Systematic interrogation of 3q26 identifies TLOC1 and SKIL as cancer drivers. 
  • Systemic administration of optimized aptamer-siRNA chimeras promotes regression of PSMA-expressing tumors. 
  • TBC1D1 is a candidate for a severe obesity gene and evidence for a gene/gene interaction in obesity predisposition. 
  • TET2 Deficiency Sets the Stage for B-cell Lymphoma. 
  • TET2 binds the androgen receptor and loss is associated with prostate cancer. 
  • TET2 mutations improve the new European LeukemiaNet risk classification of acute myeloid leukemia: a Cancer and Leukemia Group B study. 
  • Tamoxifen and tamoxifen ethyl bromide induce apoptosis in acutely damaged mammary epithelial cells through modulation of AKT activity. 
  • Testing hypotheses for the functions of APC family proteins using null and truncation alleles in Drosophila. 
  • The BIM deletion polymorphism: A paradigm of a permissive interaction between germline and acquired TKI resistance factors in chronic myeloid leukemia. 
  • The CD28 signaling pathway regulates glucose metabolism. 
  • The Caenorhabditis elegans CED-9 protein does not directly inhibit the caspase CED-3, in vitro nor in yeast. 
  • The Drosophila segment polarity gene dishevelled encodes a novel protein required for response to the wingless signal. 
  • The E3-ligase E6AP Represses Breast Cancer Metastasis via Regulation of ECT2-Rho Signaling. 
  • The FNIP co-chaperones decelerate the Hsp90 chaperone cycle and enhance drug binding. 
  • The HMG-box transcription factor SoxNeuro acts with Tcf to control Wg/Wnt signaling activity. 
  • The HOX-5 and surfeit gene clusters are linked in the proximal portion of mouse chromosome 2. 
  • The PI 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway is activated due to aberrant Pten expression and targets transcription factors NF-kappaB and c-Myc in pancreatic cancer cells. 
  • The activity of letrozole in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer and correlation with biological markers--a study of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. 
  • The beta-interferon-mediated antimitogenic state resembles the anti-viral state. 
  • The c-kit proto-oncogene receptor is expressed on a subset of human CD3-CD4-CD8- (triple-negative) thymocytes. 
  • The capacity of polyomavirus enhancer binding protein 2alphaB (AML1/Cbfa2) to stimulate polyomavirus DNA replication is related to its affinity for the nuclear matrix. 
  • The class III kinase Vps34 promotes T lymphocyte survival through regulating IL-7Rα surface expression. 
  • The cleavage of Akt/protein kinase B by death receptor signaling is an important event in detachment-induced apoptosis. 
  • The coiled-coil domain and Tyr177 of bcr are required to induce a murine chronic myelogenous leukemia-like disease by bcr/abl. 
  • The combination of TPL2 knockdown and TNFα causes synthetic lethality via caspase-8 activation in human carcinoma cell lines. 
  • The combined functions of proapoptotic Bcl-2 family members bak and bax are essential for normal development of multiple tissues. 
  • The diagnostic accuracy of plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in the prediction of acute kidney injury in emergency department patients with suspected sepsis. 
  • The dishevelled protein is modified by wingless signaling in Drosophila. 
  • The distal cytoplasmic domain of the erythropoietin receptor induces granulocytic differentiation in 32D cells. 
  • The economic impact and cost-effectiveness of urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin after cardiac surgery. 
  • The effect of antibodies and immunotoxins reactive with HER-2/neu on growth of ovarian and breast cancer cell lines. 
  • The elements of stem cell self-renewal: a genetic perspective. 
  • The endothelial receptor tyrosine kinase Tie1 activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Akt to inhibit apoptosis. 
  • The expression of platelet-derived growth-factor gene in Dupuytren contracture. 
  • The gene that encodes the human CD20 (B1) differentiation antigen is located on chromosome 11 near the t(11;14)(q13;q32) translocation site. 
  • The impact of bcl-2 expression and bax deficiency on prostate homeostasis in vivo. 
  • The mismatch DNA repair heterodimer, hMSH2/6, regulates BLM helicase. 
  • The oncogenic properties of EWS/WT1 of desmoplastic small round cell tumors are unmasked by loss of p53 in murine embryonic fibroblasts. 
  • The p16 status of tumor cell lines identifies small molecule inhibitors specific for cyclin-dependent kinase 4. 
  • The pathophysiology of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI). 
  • The prevalence of cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leucoencephalopathy (CADASIL) in the west of Scotland. 
  • The role of KRAS rs61764370 in invasive epithelial ovarian cancer: implications for clinical testing. 
  • The segment polarity gene porcupine encodes a putative multitransmembrane protein involved in Wingless processing. 
  • Transcription factor TFII-I causes transcriptional upregulation of GRP78 synthesis in prostate cancer cells. 
  • Transcription interruption may be a common mechanism of c-myc regulation during HL-60 differentiation. 
  • Transcription of the RelB gene is regulated by NF-kappaB. 
  • Transcriptional regulation of Bim by FOXO3a and Akt mediates scleroderma serum-induced apoptosis in endothelial progenitor cells. 
  • Transcriptional regulation of Src homology 2 domain-containing leukocyte phosphoprotein of 76 kDa: dissection of key promoter elements. 
  • Transforming growth factor beta stabilizes p15INK4B protein, increases p15INK4B-cdk4 complexes, and inhibits cyclin D1-cdk4 association in human mammary epithelial cells. 
  • Transforming potential of the T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia-associated homeobox genes HOXA13, TLX1, and TLX3. 
  • Treatment of KRAS-Mutant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: The End of the Beginning for Targeted Therapies. 
  • Tumor genotype determines phenotype and disease-related outcomes in thyroid cancer: a study of 1510 patients. 
  • Two new polymorphisms but no mutations of the KIT gene in patients with myelodysplasia at positions corresponding to human FMS and murine W locus mutational hot spots. 
  • Tyrosine 1101 of Tie2 is the major site of association of p85 and is required for activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Akt. 
  • Tyrosine kinase activity and transformation potency of bcr-abl oncogene products. 
  • USP6 oncogene promotes Wnt signaling by deubiquitylating Frizzleds. 
  • Ubiquitination of K-Ras enhances activation and facilitates binding to select downstream effectors. 
  • Ultrasensitive detection of KRAS2 mutations in bile and serum from patients with biliary tract carcinoma using LigAmp technology. 
  • Unusual Rel-like architecture in the DNA-binding domain of the transcription factor NFATc. 
  • Update on acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. 
  • Urinary NGAL marks cystic disease in HIV-associated nephropathy. 
  • Urine NGAL as a biomarker of kidney damage after on- and off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a prospective pilot study. 
  • Value of molecular monitoring during the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia: a Cancer and Leukemia Group B study. 
  • Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 modulates vascular endothelial growth factor-mediated angiogenesis via nitric oxide. 
  • Vascular endothelial growth factor rescues hippocampal neurons from glutamate-induced toxicity: signal transduction cascades. 
  • Vascular morphogenesis: tales of two syndromes. 
  • Vitamin C selectively kills KRAS and BRAF mutant colorectal cancer cells by targeting GAPDH. 
  • Wee1-regulated apoptosis mediated by the crk adaptor protein in Xenopus egg extracts. 
  • When cells tell their neighbors which direction to divide. 
  • Wingless signaling generates pattern through two distinct mechanisms. 
  • Wingless signaling: an axin to grind. 
  • Wnt signaling regulates B lymphocyte proliferation through a LEF-1 dependent mechanism. 
  • Wnt signaling: an embarrassment of receptors. 
  • Wnt signalling shows its versatility. 
  • Yield of Malignant Pleural Effusion for Detection of Oncogenic Driver Mutations in Lung Adenocarcinoma. 
  • [Bcl-2 and bax expression in rat cerebral ischemic preconditioning]. 
  • [Murine Doube Minute 2 oncogene inhibited apoptosis induced by retroviral-mediated wild-type p53]. 
  • [Studies on MDM2 oncogene expression and its effect on pancreatic carcinoma cells]. 
  • bcl-2 transgenic Lpr mice show profound enhancement of lymphadenopathy. 
  • beta -Arrestin-mediated recruitment of the Src family kinase Yes mediates endothelin-1-stimulated glucose transport. 
  • beta-arrestin-1 competitively inhibits insulin-induced ubiquitination and degradation of insulin receptor substrate 1. 
  • c-FLIP protects T lymphocytes from apoptosis in the intrinsic pathway. 
  • c-Myb and core-binding factor/PEBP2 display functional synergy but bind independently to adjacent sites in the T-cell receptor delta enhancer. 
  • c-Myb and its target Bmi1 are required for p190BCR/ABL leukemogenesis in mouse and human cells. 
  • c-erbB-2 oncogene expression in hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma. 
  • dishevelled and armadillo act in the wingless signalling pathway in Drosophila. 
  • mTOR inhibition reverses Akt-dependent prostate intraepithelial neoplasia through regulation of apoptotic and HIF-1-dependent pathways. 
  • mTOR inhibition specifically sensitizes colorectal cancers with KRAS or BRAF mutations to BCL-2/BCL-XL inhibition by suppressing MCL-1. 
  • miR-27b shapes the presynaptic transcriptome and influences neurotransmission by silencing the polycomb group protein Bmi1. 
  • mirror encodes a novel PBX-class homeoprotein that functions in the definition of the dorsal-ventral border in the Drosophila eye. 
  • p16(INK4a) expression begins early in human colon neoplasia and correlates inversely with markers of cell proliferation. 
  • p300/CBP-mediated p53 acetylation is commonly induced by p53-activating agents and inhibited by MDM2. 
  • p53 and MDM2 immunostaining in pulmonary blastomas and bronchogenic carcinomas. 
  • p53 and mdm-2 expression in malignant melanoma: an immunocytochemical study of expression of p53, mdm-2, and markers of cell proliferation in primary versus metastatic tumors. 
  • p53 inhibits alpha 6 beta 4 integrin survival signaling by promoting the caspase 3-dependent cleavage of AKT/PKB. 
  • pp60v-src kinase overexpression leads to cellular resistance to the antiproliferative effects of tumor necrosis factor. 
  • rac, a novel ras-related family of proteins that are botulinum toxin substrates. 
  • {beta}-Arrestin is crucial for ubiquitination and down-regulation of the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor by acting as adaptor for the MDM2 E3 ligase. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Bejsovec, Amy, Associate Professor of Biology, Biology
  • Berchuck, Andrew, James M. Ingram Distinguished Professor of Gynecologic Oncology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology
  • Hogan, Brigid L. M., George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor of Immunology, Cell Biology
  • Lee, Walter T, Associate Professor of Head and Neck Surgery and Communication Sciences, Radiation Oncology
  • McCall, Shannon Jones, Associate Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • McLendon, Roger Edwin, Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Pang, Herbert, Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Patel, Uptal Dinesh, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Nephrology
  • Sampson, John Howard, Robert H., M.D. and Gloria Wilkins Professor of Neurosurgery, in the School of Medicine, Immunology
  • Swaminathan, Madhav, Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, Cardiothoracic
  • Weinhold, Kent James, Joseph W. and Dorothy W. Beard Distinguished Professor of Experimental Surgery, in the School of Medicine, Immunology
  • Yan, Hai, Henry S. Friedman Distinguished Professor of Neuro-Oncology in the School of Medicine, Pathology