Psychomotor Performance

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • A "snapshot" of declarative memory: Differing developmental trajectories in episodic and autobiographical memory. 
  • A binary method for simple and accurate two-dimensional cursor control from EEG with minimal subject training. 
  • A comparison of the effects of caffeine following abstinence and normal caffeine use. 
  • A diffusion model analysis of adult age differences in episodic and semantic long-term memory retrieval. 
  • A dopamine D1 receptor-dependent β-arrestin signaling complex potentially regulates morphine-induced psychomotor activation but not reward in mice. 
  • A little bit of history repeating: Splitting up multiple-target visual searches decreases second-target miss errors. 
  • A parieto-medial temporal pathway for the strategic control over working memory biases in human visual attention. 
  • A pen-and-paper human analogue of a monkey prefrontal cortex activation task: spatial working memory in patients with schizophrenia. 
  • A role for top-down attentional orienting during interference between global and local aspects of hierarchical stimuli. 
  • A simple, efficient tool for assessment of mice after unilateral cortex injury. 
  • A statistical explanation of visual space. 
  • A δ Homolog for Dementia Case Finding with Replication in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. 
  • ADHD, Smoking Withdrawal, and Inhibitory Control: Results of a Neuroimaging Study with Methylphenidate Challenge. 
  • Acquisition of neural learning in cerebellum and cerebral cortex for smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Action video game playing is associated with improved visual sensitivity, but not alterations in visual sensory memory. 
  • Activity and functional connectivity of inferior frontal cortex associated with response conflict. 
  • Activity patterns in mesolimbic regions in rats during operant tasks for reward. 
  • Adult age differences in attentional allocation during memory search. 
  • Adult age differences in shifting focused attention. 
  • Advantages and barriers to use of HeartCode BLS with voice advisory manikins for teaching nursing students. 
  • Affect in the aftermath: how goal pursuit influences implicit evaluations. 
  • Affective context interferes with cognitive control in unipolar depression: an fMRI investigation. 
  • Age-related decline of visual processing components in change detection. 
  • Age-related dedifferentiation of learning systems: an fMRI study of implicit and explicit learning. 
  • Age-related preservation of top-down control over distraction in visual search. 
  • Alcohol pharmacodynamics in young-elderly adults contrasted with young and middle-aged subjects. 
  • Amyloid-β assessed by florbetapir F 18 PET and 18-month cognitive decline: a multicenter study. 
  • An "alternating instructions" version of the Autobiographical Memory Test for assessing autobiographical memory specificity in non-clinical populations. 
  • An ERP study of the temporal course of the Stroop color-word interference effect. 
  • An adaptive equalizer model of the primate vestibulo-ocular reflex. 
  • An automatic experimental apparatus to study arm reaching in New World monkeys. 
  • An exploratory study of the combined effects of orally administered methylphenidate and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on cardiovascular function, subjective effects, and performance in healthy adults. 
  • An individual differences approach to multiple-target visual search errors: How search errors relate to different characteristics of attention. 
  • Anticipatory anxiety hinders detection of a second target in dual-target search. 
  • Antiretroviral treatment initiation does not differentially alter neurocognitive functioning over time in youth with behaviorally acquired HIV. 
  • Apolipoprotein E expression and behavioral toxicity of high charge, high energy (HZE) particle radiation. 
  • Apparent motion produces multiple deficits in visually guided smooth pursuit eye movements of monkeys. 
  • Assessing the associations among trait and state levels of deliberate and spontaneous mind wandering. 
  • Assessment of the interaction of hyperbaric N2, CO2, and O2 on psychomotor performance in divers. 
  • Association of Neurocognitive and Physical Function With Gait Speed in Midlife. 
  • Asymmetrical hand use in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) in tactually and visually regulated tasks. 
  • Attentional functioning in schizotypal personality disorder. 
  • Attentional guidance by working memory differs by paradigm: an individual-differences approach. 
  • Attentional processes and meditation. 
  • Attenuation of pharmacologically-induced attentional impairment by methylphenidate in rats. 
  • Auditory signals evolve from hybrid- to eye-centered coordinates in the primate superior colliculus. 
  • B factor dependence of the temporal characteristics of brain activation using dynamic apparent diffusion coefficient contrast. 
  • Basal forebrain dynamics during a tactile discrimination task. 
  • Basal forebrain moderates the magnitude of task-dependent amygdala functional connectivity. 
  • Baseline neurocognitive deficits in the CATIE schizophrenia trial. 
  • Baseline plasma GABA: its relationship to the adverse effects of acute lorazepam administration on cognition in the elderly. 
  • Battery of neurobehavioral tests recommended to ATSDR: solvent-induced deficits in microelectronic workers. 
  • Behavioral analysis of gain control for smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Behavioral characteristics of very-low-birth-weight infants of varying biologic risk at 6, 15, and 24 months of age. 
  • Behavioral effects of chronic exposure to low concentrations of halothane during development in rats. 
  • Binding personal and peripersonal space: evidence from tactile extinction. 
  • Blood Pressure Reactivity to Psychological Stress in Young Adults and Cognition in Midlife: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. 
  • Blood alcohol concentration and psychomotor effects. 
  • Blood propofol concentration and psychomotor effects on driving skills. 
  • Brain circuits for the internal monitoring of movements. 
  • Brain imaging of human memory systems: between-systems similarities and within-system differences. 
  • Brain mechanisms in manic depression. 
  • Brain trauma induces X-box protein 1 processing indicative of activation of the endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response. 
  • Brief Report: Executive Function as a Predictor of Academic Achievement in School-Aged Children with ASD. 
  • Brief assessment of cognition in schizophrenia: validation of the Japanese version. 
  • Brief report: effect of intravenous methotrexate dose and infusion rate on neuropsychological function one year after diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Caffeine deprivation affects vigilance performance and mood. 
  • Caffeine withdrawal symptoms following brief caffeine deprivation. 
  • Carbohydrates and physical/mental performance during intermittent exercise to fatigue. 
  • Cardiovascular and behavioral effects of aerobic exercise training in healthy older men and women. 
  • Cerebral tumor necrosis factor alpha expression and long-term neurocognitive performance after cardiopulmonary bypass in rats. 
  • Cerebral white matter integrity mediates adult age differences in cognitive performance. 
  • Changes in S1 neural responses during tactile discrimination learning. 
  • Changes in the responses of Purkinje cells in the floccular complex of monkeys after motor learning in smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Childhood neuropsychological deficits associated with adult obsessive-compulsive disorder. 
  • Chimpanzees and bonobos exhibit emotional responses to decision outcomes. 
  • Chronic haloperidol administration does not block acute nicotine-induced improvements in radial-arm maze performance in the rat. 
  • Chronic nicotine and dizocilpine effects on nicotinic and NMDA glutamatergic receptor regulation: interactions with clozapine actions and attentional performance in rats. 
  • Chronic transdermal nicotine patch treatment effects on cognitive performance in age-associated memory impairment. 
  • Clustering linear discriminant analysis for MEG-based brain computer interfaces. 
  • Co-exposure to pyridostigmine bromide, DEET, and/or permethrin causes sensorimotor deficit and alterations in brain acetylcholinesterase activity. 
  • Cognitive and sociodemographic risk factors for mortality in the Seattle Longitudinal Study. 
  • Cognitive control over prospective task-set interference. 
  • Cognitive pitfall! Videogame players are not immune to dual-task costs. 
  • Cognitive sequelae of blast-related versus other mechanisms of brain trauma. 
  • Cognitive, emotion control, and motor performance of adolescents in the NCANDA study: Contributions from alcohol consumption, age, sex, ethnicity, and family history of addiction. 
  • Comparative electrophysiological and hemodynamic measures of neural activation during memory-retrieval. 
  • Comparison of acute behavioral effects of sustained-release and immediate-release methylphenidate. 
  • Comparison of outcome measures from a trial of mycophenolate mofetil in myasthenia gravis. 
  • Computer games: a double-edged sword? 
  • Concurrent administration of coenzyme Q10 and alpha-tocopherol improves learning in aged mice. 
  • Conflict monitoring in the human anterior cingulate cortex during selective attention to global and local object features. 
  • Congruency sequence effects and cognitive control. 
  • Consistency of sustained attention across modalities: comparing visual and auditory versions of the SART. 
  • Contextual interference effects on the acquisition of skill and strength of the bench press. 
  • Control of the gain of visual-motor transmission occurs in visual coordinates for smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Control of the strength of visual-motor transmission as the mechanism of rapid adaptation of priors for Bayesian inference in smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Convergence of neural systems processing stimulus associations and coordinating motor responses. 
  • Coordinate system for learning in the smooth pursuit eye movements of monkeys. 
  • Corpus callosum size, reaction time speed and variability in mild cognitive disorders and in a normative sample. 
  • Cortical and Subcortical Coordination of Visual Spatial Attention Revealed by Simultaneous EEG-fMRI Recording. 
  • Cortical ensemble adaptation to represent velocity of an artificial actuator controlled by a brain-machine interface. 
  • Cortical modulations increase in early sessions with brain-machine interface. 
  • Cross-hemispheric collaboration and segregation associated with task difficulty as revealed by structural and functional connectivity. 
  • Cueing cognitive flexibility: Item-specific learning of switch readiness. 
  • Decision-making and prepotent response inhibition functions in excessive internet users. 
  • Decoding of temporal intervals from cortical ensemble activity. 
  • Decoding working memory content from attentional biases. 
  • Deflazacort in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a comparison of two different protocols. 
  • Delay activity of saccade-related neurons in the caudal dentate nucleus of the macaque cerebellum. 
  • Delirium: diagnosis and treatment. 
  • Dementia severity and pattern of cognitive performance in vascular dementia. 
  • Depressed adolescents and comorbid psychiatric disorders: are there differences in the presentation of depression? 
  • Detection of tracking errors by visual climbing fiber inputs to monkey cerebellar flocculus during pursuit eye movements. 
  • Determinants of congruency sequence effects without learning and memory confounds. 
  • Development of a computer-based behavioral assessment of checking behavior in obsessive-compulsive disorder. 
  • Development of a test of physical performance for the nursing home setting. 
  • Differential corticostriatal plasticity during fast and slow motor skill learning in mice. 
  • Differential effects of ethanol on motor coordination in adolescent and adult rats. 
  • Differential functional roles of slow-wave and oscillatory-α activity in visual sensory cortex during anticipatory visual-spatial attention. 
  • Diffusion tensor imaging of adult age differences in cerebral white matter: relation to response time. 
  • Dimensions of self-rated mood in depressed, manic, and normal subjects. 
  • Directional cuing of target choice in human smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Discriminative-stimulus and participant-rated effects of methylphenidate, bupropion, and triazolam in d-amphetamine-trained humans. 
  • Disruption of visual awareness during the attentional blink is reflected by selective disruption of late-stage neural processing. 
  • Distress tolerance to auditory feedback and functional connectivity with the auditory cortex. 
  • Does group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection increase risk for behavioral and neuropsychiatric symptoms in children? 
  • Does physiological hyperarousal enhance error rates among insomnia sufferers? 
  • Doing without learning: stimulation of the frontal eye fields and floccular complex does not instruct motor learning in smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Drivers from the deep: the contribution of collicular input to thalamocortical processing. 
  • Driving-impaired patients leaving the emergency department. The problem of inadequate instructions. 
  • Dual origins of measured phase-amplitude coupling reveal distinct neural mechanisms underlying episodic memory in the human cortex. 
  • Dual-tasking alleviated sleep deprivation disruption in visuomotor tracking: an fMRI study. 
  • Dynamic Trial-by-Trial Recoding of Task-Set Representations in the Frontoparietal Cortex Mediates Behavioral Flexibility. 
  • Dynamic and strategic aspects of executive processing. 
  • Dynamic reorganization of striatal circuits during the acquisition and consolidation of a skill. 
  • Early childhood growth and development in rural Guatemala. 
  • Early cognitive deficits in Swedish gene carriers of Huntington's disease. 
  • Ecological validity of neurofeedback: modulation of slow wave EEG enhances musical performance. 
  • Effect of R3487/MEM3454, a novel nicotinic alpha7 receptor partial agonist and 5-HT3 antagonist on sustained attention in rats. 
  • Effect of antenatal treatment of maternal periodontitis on early childhood neurodevelopment. 
  • Effect of daily dosing duration of direct and indirect dopamine receptor agonists: cocaine cross-tolerance following chronic regimens. 
  • Effects of Memory Load and Test Position on Short-Duration Sustained Attention Tasks. 
  • Effects of brief caffeinated-beverage deprivation on mood, symptoms, and psychomotor performance. 
  • Effects of chronic nicotine and methylphenidate in adults with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. 
  • Effects of daily dermal application of DEET and epermethrin, alone and in combination, on sensorimotor performance, blood-brain barrier, and blood-testis barrier in rats. 
  • Effects of dopaminergic drugs on working and reference memory in rats. 
  • Effects of early life stress on depression, cognitive performance and brain morphology. 
  • Effects of elevated oxygen and carbon dioxide partial pressures on respiratory function and cognitive performance. 
  • Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on child growth and development at school age. 
  • Effects of monthly practice on nursing students' CPR psychomotor skill performance. 
  • Effects of neuromodulation in a cortical network model of object working memory dominated by recurrent inhibition. 
  • Effects of smoking abstinence on adult smokers with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: results of a preliminary study. 
  • Effects of smoking abstinence on reaction time variability in smokers with and without ADHD: an ex-Gaussian analysis. 
  • Effects of smoking abstinence on smoking-reinforced responding, withdrawal, and cognition in adults with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. 
  • Efficacy of minocycline in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a phase III randomised trial. 
  • Electrophysiological activity underlying inhibitory control processes in normal adults. 
  • Electrophysiological correlates of default-mode processing in macaque posterior cingulate cortex. 
  • Elevated antisaccade error rate as an intermediate phenotype for psychosis across diagnostic categories. 
  • Emergent coordination underlying learning to reach to grasp with a brain-machine interface. 
  • Emotion-attention network interactions during a visual oddball task. 
  • Emotional task management: neural correlates of switching between affective and non-affective task-sets. 
  • Encoding and decoding of learned smooth-pursuit eye movements in the floccular complex of the monkey cerebellum. 
  • Enhanced change detection performance reveals improved strategy use in avid action video game players. 
  • Evaluation of command algorithms for control of upper-extremity neural prostheses. 
  • Evaluation of flumazenil for reversing the effects of midazolam-induced conscious sedation or general anesthesia. 
  • Executive function in chronic pain patients and healthy controls: different cortical activation during response inhibition in fibromyalgia. 
  • Expectancy in humans in multisecond peak-interval timing with gaps. 
  • Eye tracking, attention, and schizotypal symptoms in nonpsychotic relatives of patients with schizophrenia. 
  • FMRI correlates of the WAIS-III symbol search subtest. 
  • Feeding dysfunction is associated with poor growth and health status in children with cerebral palsy. 
  • Four-week nicotine skin patch treatment effects on cognitive performance in Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Framework for Teaching Psychomotor and Procedural Skills in Nursing. 
  • Frequency of prospective use modulates instructed task-set interference. 
  • From batting average to wins above replacement to composite end points-refining clinical research using baseball statistical methods. 
  • Frontal and parietal cortical ensembles predict single-trial muscle activity during reaching movements in primates. 
  • Frontal eye field neurons with spatial representations predicted by their subcortical input. 
  • Frontoparietal attentional network activation differs between smokers and nonsmokers during affective cognition. 
  • Functional activation of the extensor carpi radialis muscles in humans. 
  • Functional compensation in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex improves memory-dependent decisions in older adults. 
  • Functional connectivity of frontal cortex in healthy and ADHD children reflected in EEG coherence. 
  • Functional elongation of CA1 hippocampal neurons with aging in Fischer 344 rats. 
  • Functional interactions between prefrontal and visual association cortex contribute to top-down modulation of visual processing. 
  • Gain control in human smooth-pursuit eye movements. 
  • Gene therapy for leber congenital amaurosis caused by RPE65 mutations: safety and efficacy in 15 children and adults followed up to 3 years. 
  • General anesthesia and simulator driving skills. 
  • Generalization of cardiovascular response: supportive evidence for the reactivity hypothesis. 
  • Generativity abilities predict communication deficits but not repetitive behaviors in Autism Spectrum Disorders. 
  • Genetic and hormonal sensitivity to threat: testing a serotonin transporter genotype × testosterone interaction. 
  • Glucose feedings and exercise in rats: glycogen use, hormone responses, and performance. 
  • Graft-induced restoration of function in hereditary cerebellar ataxia. 
  • Hand preference status and reach kinematics in infants. 
  • Handedness and Reach-to-Place Kinematics in Adults: Left-Handers Are Not Reversed Right-Handers. 
  • Health and function of participants in the Long Life Family Study: A comparison with other cohorts. 
  • Health status of children with moderate to severe cerebral palsy. 
  • HeartCode BLS with voice assisted manikin for teaching nursing students: preliminary results. 
  • Hemispheric asymmetry and aging: right hemisphere decline or asymmetry reduction. 
  • Hemodynamic and electrophysiological study of the role of the anterior cingulate in target-related processing and selection for action. 
  • Hierarchically Organized Medial Frontal Cortex-Basal Ganglia Loops Selectively Control Task- and Response-Selection. 
  • High-dose fentanyl does not adversely affect outcome from forebrain ischemia in the rat. 
  • High-frequency vibratory sensitive neurons in monkey primary somatosensory cortex: entrained and nonentrained responses to vibration during the performance of vibratory-cued hand movements. 
  • How do physiological components of balance affect mobility in elderly men? 
  • How experience and training influence mammography expertise. 
  • Hydrocephalus as a possible additional contributor to cognitive outcome in survivors of pediatric medulloblastoma. 
  • Idazoxan blocks the nicotine-induced reversal of the memory impairment caused by the NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist dizocilpine. 
  • Idiosyncratic and systematic aspects of spatial representations in the macaque parietal cortex. 
  • Imagery and retrieval of auditory and visual information: neural correlates of successful and unsuccessful performance. 
  • Imidacloprid induces neurobehavioral deficits and increases expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the motor cortex and hippocampus in offspring rats following in utero exposure. 
  • Immediate and simultaneous sensory reorganization at cortical and subcortical levels of the somatosensory system. 
  • Impaired modulation of attention and emotion in schizophrenia. 
  • Impairment in motor learning of somatostatin null mutant mice. 
  • Improved efficacy of temporally non-regular deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease. 
  • Improvement in visual search with practice: mapping learning-related changes in neurocognitive stages of processing. 
  • In utero exposure to nicotine and chlorpyrifos alone, and in combination produces persistent sensorimotor deficits and Purkinje neuron loss in the cerebellum of adult offspring rats. 
  • Inactivation of dorsolateral striatum enhances sensitivity to changes in the action-outcome contingency in instrumental conditioning. 
  • Increases in cortical glutamate concentrations in transgenic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mice are attenuated by creatine supplementation. 
  • Independent contributions of theta and delta time-frequency activity to the visual oddball P3b. 
  • Individual differences in nonverbal number discrimination correlate with event-related potentials and measures of probabilistic reasoning. 
  • Individual differences in novelty-seeking behavior but not in anxiety response to a new environment can predict nicotine consumption in adolescent C57BL/6 mice. 
  • Inhibition-Induced Forgetting Results from Resource Competition between Response Inhibition and Memory Encoding Processes. 
  • Initial tracking conditions modulate the gain of visuo-motor transmission for smooth pursuit eye movements in monkeys. 
  • Injury epidemiology of U.S. Army Special Operations forces. 
  • Insights into seeing and grasping: distinguishing the neural correlates of perception and action. 
  • Instruction of jump-landing technique using videotape feedback: altering lower extremity motion patterns. 
  • Integrated externally and internally generated task predictions jointly guide cognitive control in prefrontal cortex. 
  • Integration of bilateral whisker stimuli in rats: role of the whisker barrel cortices. 
  • Interaction of raclopride and preparatory interval effects on simple reaction time performance. 
  • Interactions between target location and reward size modulate the rate of microsaccades in monkeys. 
  • Interbrain cortical synchronization encodes multiple aspects of social interactions in monkey pairs. 
  • Interference between conversation and a concurrent visuomotor task. 
  • Intersubject variability in cortical activations during a complex language task. 
  • Investigating the mixture and subdivision of perceptual and conceptual processing in Japanese memory tests. 
  • Is (poly-) substance use associated with impaired inhibitory control? A mega-analysis controlling for confounders. 
  • Kinematic and kinetic comparisons between American and Korean professional baseball pitchers. 
  • Kinematics of reaching and implications for handedness in rhesus monkey infants. 
  • Laboratory-based blood pressure recovery is a predictor of ambulatory blood pressure. 
  • Lack of delayed neurotoxic effect after tri-o-cresyl phosphate treatment in male Fischer 344 rats: biochemical, neurobehavioral, and neuropathological studies. 
  • Learning from falling. 
  • Learning to control a brain-machine interface for reaching and grasping by primates. 
  • Linked target selection for saccadic and smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Linking automatic evaluation to mood and information processing style: consequences for experienced affect, impression formation, and stereotyping. 
  • Links between multisensory processing and autism. 
  • Locomotor and sensorimotor performance deficit in rats following exposure to pyridostigmine bromide, DEET, and permethrin, alone and in combination. 
  • Long-term blood pressure variability throughout young adulthood and cognitive function in midlife: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. 
  • Long-term effects of exercise on psychological functioning in older men and women. 
  • Looking at the ventriloquist: visual outcome of eye movements calibrates sound localization. 
  • Lower extremity biomechanics during the landing of a stop-jump task. 
  • MK-801 impedes the acquisition of a spatial memory task in rats. 
  • Making treatment effect inferences from multiple-baseline data: the utility of multilevel modeling approaches. 
  • Maldevelopment of visual motion processing in humans who had strabismus with onset in infancy. 
  • Mapping social target detection with functional magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Mapping the structure of perceptual and visual-motor abilities in healthy young adults. 
  • Maternal exposure of rats to nicotine via infusion during gestation produces neurobehavioral deficits and elevated expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the cerebellum and CA1 subfield in the offspring at puberty. 
  • Medication-induced performance deficits: analgesics and narcotics. 
  • Memory Meets Control in Hippocampal and Striatal Binding of Stimuli, Responses, and Attentional Control States. 
  • Memory and the Moses illusion: failures to detect contradictions with stored knowledge yield negative memorial consequences. 
  • Memory for found targets interferes with subsequent performance in multiple-target visual search. 
  • Methotrexate-induced alterations in beta-oxidation correlate with cognitive abilities in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Mind-wandering and task stimuli: Stimulus-dependent thoughts influence performance on memory tasks and are more often past- versus future-oriented. 
  • Mistaking a house for a face: neural correlates of misperception in healthy humans. 
  • Mo' money, mo' problems: Monetary motivation can exacerbate the attentional blink. 
  • Modeling imitation and emulation in constrained search spaces. 
  • Moment-to-moment brain signal variability: a next frontier in human brain mapping? 
  • Monkeys match and tally quantities across senses. 
  • Monotonic coding of numerosity in macaque lateral intraparietal area. 
  • Motor control: exploring the neurochemistry of subliminal inhibition. 
  • Motor preparation aspects of cardiovascular reactivity to psychological challenge. 
  • Motor set in Parkinson's disease. 
  • Multidimensional problems and findings in developmentally disabled children. 
  • Multitasking of attention and memory functions in the primate prefrontal cortex. 
  • Neural activities during Wisconsin Card Sorting Test--MEG observation. 
  • Neural correlates of automatic and controlled auditory processing in schizophrenia. 
  • Neural correlates of successful response inhibition in unmedicated patients with late-life depression. 
  • Neurobehavioral assessment of mice after developmental AZT exposure. 
  • Neurobehavioral functioning in a nonconfounded group of asymptomatic HIV-seropositive homosexual men. 
  • Neurological injury during cardiopulmonary bypass in the rat. 
  • Neuronal Adaptation Reveals a Suboptimal Decoding of Orientation Tuned Populations in the Mouse Visual Cortex. 
  • Neuronal activity in primate dorsal anterior cingulate cortex signals task conflict and predicts adjustments in pupil-linked arousal. 
  • Neuronal activity in the primary somatosensory thalamocortical loop is modulated by reward contingency during tactile discrimination. 
  • Neuronal adaptation caused by sequential visual stimulation in the frontal eye field. 
  • Neuronal basis of sequential foraging decisions in a patchy environment. 
  • Neuronal correlates of metacognition in primate frontal cortex. 
  • Neurons in anterior cingulate cortex multiplex information about reward and action. 
  • Neurophysiological characterization of high-dose magnetic seizure therapy: comparisons with electroconvulsive shock and cognitive outcomes. 
  • Neurophysiological correlates of age-related changes in human motor function. 
  • Neuroprosthetic applications of electrical stimulation. 
  • Neuropsychological assessment of response inhibition in adults with ADHD. 
  • Neuropsychological deficit and self-reported delinquency in an unselected birth cohort. 
  • Neuropsychological effect of lead in occupationally exposed workers: a critical review. 
  • Neuropsychological findings in pediatric maltreatment: relationship of PTSD, dissociative symptoms, and abuse/neglect indices to neurocognitive outcomes. 
  • Neuropsychological function in children with maltreatment-related posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • Neuropsychological functioning, coping, and quality of life among returning war veterans. 
  • Neuropsychological status of subjects at high risk for a first episode of psychosis. 
  • Neuropsychology of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytic review. 
  • Nicotine and clozapine effects on attentional performance impaired by the NMDA antagonist dizocilpine in female rats. 
  • Nicotine enhances stimulus detection performance of middle- and old-aged rats: a longitudinal study. 
  • Nicotine withdrawal modulates frontal brain function during an affective Stroop task. 
  • Nicotine-alcohol interactions and attentional performance on an operant visual signal detection task in female rats. 
  • Nicotine-antipsychotic drug interactions and attentional performance in female rats. 
  • Nicotine-dizocilpine interactions and working and reference memory performance of rats in the radial-arm maze. 
  • Nicotinic alpha7- or beta2-containing receptor knockout: effects on radial-arm maze learning and long-term nicotine consumption in mice. 
  • Nicotinic receptors in the habenula: importance for memory. 
  • Nicotinic-glutamatergic interactions and attentional performance on an operant visual signal detection task in female rats. 
  • Nicotinic-serotonergic drug interactions and attentional performance in rats. 
  • Normal performance and expression of learning in the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) at high frequencies. 
  • Nursery Neurobiologic Risk Score: important factor in predicting outcome in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Nursery neurobiologic risk score: levels of risk and relationships with nonmedical factors. 
  • O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine modification of proteins is activated in post-ischemic brains of young but not aged mice: Implications for impaired functional recovery from ischemic stress. 
  • On the timing characteristics of the apparent diffusion coefficient contrast in fMRI. 
  • One-year outcome in 232 premature infants with birth weights of 750 to 1249 grams and respiratory distress syndrome randomized to rescue treatment with two doses of synthetic surfactant or air placebo. Canadian Exosurf Neonatal Study Group. 
  • Optimizing a linear algorithm for real-time robotic control using chronic cortical ensemble recordings in monkeys. 
  • Optimizing the stimulus presentation paradigm design for the P300-based brain-computer interface using performance prediction. 
  • Orbitofrontal ensemble activity monitors licking and distinguishes among natural rewards. 
  • Orchestrating Proactive and Reactive Mechanisms for Filtering Distracting Information: Brain-Behavior Relationships Revealed by a Mixed-Design fMRI Study. 
  • Oscillations in the premotor cortex: single-unit activity from awake, behaving monkeys. 
  • Outcome at 1-year adjusted age of 957 infants weighing more than 1250 grams with respiratory distress syndrome randomized to receive synthetic surfactant or air placebo. American and Canadian Exosurf Neonatal Study Groups. 
  • Overlapping brain activity between episodic memory encoding and retrieval: roles of the task-positive and task-negative networks. 
  • Oxidative Stress, Motor Abilities, and Behavioral Adjustment in Children Treated for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. 
  • Pathophysiological distortions in time perception and timed performance. 
  • Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated With Streptococcal Infection (PANDAS): implications for clinical practice. 
  • Performance feedback deficit in geriatric depression. 
  • Performance monitoring and cognitive control in individuals with mild traumatic brain injury. 
  • Performance of children with autism spectrum disorders on the dimension-change card sort task. 
  • Performance of patients with schizophrenia on a pen and paper visuospatial working memory task with short delay. 
  • Performance on the CERAD neuropsychology battery of two samples of Japanese-American elders: norms for persons with and without dementia. 
  • Performance reactivity in a continuous-performance task: implications for understanding post-error behavior. 
  • Pharmacological effects of the non-competitive NMDA antagonist CNS 1102 in normal volunteers. 
  • Pilocarpine seizures cause age-dependent impairment in auditory location discrimination. 
  • Plasma homovanillic acid and performance on motor and cognitive tasks in community-dwelling elderly: MacArthur studies of successful aging. 
  • Polyamines as intermediates in developmental neurotoxic events. 
  • Posterior cingulate cortex mediates outcome-contingent allocation of behavior. 
  • Potential interactions between GABAb and cholinergic systems: baclofen augments scopolamine-induced performance deficits in the eight-arm radial maze. 
  • Precuneus is a functional core of the default-mode network. 
  • Predicting Airport Screening Officers' Visual Search Competency With a Rapid Assessment. 
  • Preferences for Temporal Sequences of Real Outcomes Differ Across Domains but do not Vary by Age. 
  • Prefrontal cortical mechanisms underlying delayed alternation in mice. 
  • Prefrontal mechanisms for executive control over emotional distraction are altered in major depression. 
  • Preliminary report of a genetic basis for cognitive decline after cardiac operations. The Neurologic Outcome Research Group of the Duke Heart Center. 
  • Preparatory neural activity predicts performance on a conflict task. 
  • Prevention of ACL injury, part II: effects of ACL injury prevention programs on neuromuscular risk factors and injury rate. 
  • Priming of control: implicit contextual cuing of top-down attentional set. 
  • Processing overlap-dependent distractor dilution rather than perceptual target load determines attentional selectivity. 
  • Psychomotor effects of the anxiolytic abecarnil: a comparison with lorazepam. 
  • Psychomotor functioning and alertness with guanfacine extended release in subjects with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. 
  • Psychomotor performance deficits and their relation to prior nights' sleep among individuals with primary insomnia. 
  • Psychomotor skill development. 
  • Psychopharmacological interactions between nicotine and ethanol. 
  • Radial-arm maze performance in rats is impaired by a combination of nicotinic-cholinergic and D2 dopaminergic antagonist drugs. 
  • Randomized, double-blinded, placebo controlled study of neuroprotection with lidocaine in cardiac surgery. 
  • Randomness increases self-reported anxiety and neurophysiological correlates of performance monitoring. 
  • Rapid, accurate time estimation in zebrafish (Danio rerio). 
  • Real-time fMRI paradigm control, physiology, and behavior combined with near real-time statistical analysis. 
  • Recollection- and familiarity-based memory in healthy aging and amnestic mild cognitive impairment. 
  • Reduced amygdala response in youths with disruptive behavior disorders and psychopathic traits: decreased emotional response versus increased top-down attention to nonemotional features. 
  • Reduced expression of the vesicular acetylcholine transporter causes learning deficits in mice. 
  • Reduced task-set inertia in Parkinson's disease. 
  • Reflexive social attention in monkeys and humans. 
  • Regressing to Prior Response Preference After Set Switching Implicates Striatal Dysfunction Across Psychotic Disorders: Findings From the B-SNIP Study. 
  • Reliability of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. Extension to non-neurologists in the context of a clinical trial. 
  • Reliability of the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure in use with memory-impaired patients. 
  • Representation of attended versus remembered locations in prefrontal cortex. 
  • Reproducibility of trial-based functional MRI on motor imagery. 
  • Resolving emotional conflict: a role for the rostral anterior cingulate cortex in modulating activity in the amygdala. 
  • Responses of neurons in the medial superior temporal visual area to apparent motion stimuli in macaque monkeys. 
  • Resting on laurels: the effects of discrete progress markers as subgoals on task performance and preferences. 
  • Restless mind, restless body. 
  • Retention of adaptive control over varying intervals: prevention of slip- induced backward balance loss during gait. 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity and brain damage in the very preterm newborn. 
  • Reversible inactivation of pSTS suppresses social gaze following in the macaque (Macaca mulatta). 
  • Revisiting the backward masking deficit in schizophrenia: individual differences in performance and modeling with transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • Reward associations reduce behavioral interference by changing the temporal dynamics of conflict processing. 
  • Reward-Related Ventral Striatum Activity Buffers against the Experience of Depressive Symptoms Associated with Sleep Disturbances. 
  • Risperidone and cognitive function in children with disruptive behavior disorders. 
  • Role of parietal regions in episodic memory retrieval: the dual attentional processes hypothesis. 
  • Role of prefrontal and anterior cingulate regions in decision-making processes shared by memory and nonmemory tasks. 
  • Role of the hippocampus in temporal and spatial navigation: an adaptive neural network. 
  • Sazetidine-A, a selective α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligand: effects on dizocilpine and scopolamine-induced attentional impairments in female Sprague-Dawley rats. 
  • Self-specific processing in the default network: a single-pulse TMS study. 
  • Sensitivity of the dementia rating scale in vascular dementia: comparison between two sets of criteria to define cognitive impairment. 
  • Sensorimotor abilities predict on-field performance in professional baseball. 
  • Sensorimotor deficit and cholinergic changes following coexposure with pyridostigmine bromide and sarin in rats. 
  • Sensory acquisition in the cerebellum: an FMRI study of cerebrocerebellar interaction during visual duration discrimination. 
  • Sensory and cognitive effects of acute exposure to hydrogen sulfide. 
  • Sensory neural codes using multiplexed temporal scales. 
  • Sensory versus motor loci for integration of multiple motion signals in smooth pursuit eye movements and human motion perception. 
  • Sensory-motor transformations for speech occur bilaterally. 
  • Separate and overlapping brain areas encode subjective value during delay and effort discounting. 
  • Serial decision-making in monkeys during an oculomotor task 
  • Serotonin transporter gene polymorphisms and brain function during emotional distraction from cognitive processing in posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • Shared sensory estimates for human motion perception and pursuit eye movements. 
  • Short-term behavioral effects of beta-adrenergic medications in men with mild hypertension. 
  • Short-term changes in movement frequency do not alter the spatial tuning of saccade-related neurons in intraparietal cortex. 
  • Size matters: how age and reaching experiences shape infants' preferences for different sized objects. 
  • Sleep deprivation, effort allocation and performance. 
  • Slowing presentation speed increases illusions of knowledge. 
  • Smoking abstinence and depressive symptoms modulate the executive control system during emotional information processing. 
  • Smoking and the bandit: a preliminary study of smoker and nonsmoker differences in exploratory behavior measured with a multiarmed bandit task. 
  • Smoking withdrawal is associated with increases in brain activation during decision making and reward anticipation: a preliminary study. 
  • Smoking withdrawal modulates right inferior frontal cortex but not presupplementary motor area activation during inhibitory control. 
  • Smoking withdrawal shifts the spatiotemporal dynamics of neurocognition. 
  • Spatial and temporal integration of visual motion signals for smooth pursuit eye movements in monkeys. 
  • Spatiotemporal separability in the human cortical response to visual motion speed: a magnetoencephalography study. 
  • Speed and accuracy of taste identification and palatability: impact of learning, reward expectancy, and consummatory licking. 
  • Spinal movement and performance of a standing reach task in participants with and without Parkinson disease. 
  • Stable ensemble performance with single-neuron variability during reaching movements in primates. 
  • Status, age, and sex effects on performance of discrimination tasks in group-tested rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). 
  • Stochastic facilitation of artificial tactile sensation in primates. 
  • Strategic down-regulation of attentional resources as a mechanism of proactive response inhibition. 
  • Studying the effects of stereo, head tracking, and field of regard on a small-scale spatial judgment task. 
  • Subcortical neuronal ensembles: an analysis of motor task association, tremor, oscillations, and synchrony in human patients. 
  • Subjective value representations during effort, probability and time discounting across adulthood. 
  • Supporting performance in the face of age-related neural changes: testing mechanistic roles of cognitive reserve. 
  • Survival, disabilities in activities of daily living, and physical and cognitive functioning among the oldest-old in China: a cohort study. 
  • Sustained and transient neural modulations in prefrontal cortex related to declarative long-term memory, working memory, and attention. 
  • Sustained attention performance during sleep deprivation associates with instability in behavior and physiologic measures at baseline. 
  • Systems-level integration of interval timing and reaction time. 
  • TT-301 inhibits microglial activation and improves outcome after central nervous system injury in adult mice. 
  • Task difficulty modulates brain activation in the emotional oddball task. 
  • Task preparation processes related to reward prediction precede those related to task-difficulty expectation. 
  • Task-independent and task-specific age effects on brain activity during working memory, visual attention and episodic retrieval. 
  • Taste-guided decisions differentially engage neuronal ensembles across gustatory cortices. 
  • Teaching Psychomotor Skills in Nursing. 
  • Technical performance score is associated with outcomes after the Norwood procedure. 
  • Temporal lobe functional activity and connectivity in young adult APOE varepsilon4 carriers. 
  • Temporally irregular mnemonic persistent activity in prefrontal neurons of monkeys during a delayed response task. 
  • Thalamic control of human attention driven by memory and learning. 
  • The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale: patterns and predictors of baseline cognitive performance in multicenter Alzheimer's disease trials. 
  • The Attention-Lapse and Motor Decoupling accounts of SART performance are not mutually exclusive. 
  • The Caudate Nucleus Mediates Learning of Stimulus-Control State Associations. 
  • The Role of Serotonin (5-HT) in Behavioral Control: Findings from Animal Research and Clinical Implications. 
  • The brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism, hippocampal volume, and cognitive function in geriatric depression. 
  • The cerebellum: a neuronal learning machine? 
  • The changing effector pattern of tardive dyskinesia during the course of neuroleptic withdrawal. 
  • The cortical analysis of speech-specific temporal structure revealed by responses to sound quilts. 
  • The cross-modal spread of attention reveals differential constraints for the temporal and spatial linking of visual and auditory stimulus events. 
  • The dynamics of dimensions of age-related disability 1982 to 1994 in the U.S. elderly population. 
  • The dynamics of proactive and reactive cognitive control processes in the human brain. 
  • The effect of a moving distractor on the initiation of smooth-pursuit eye movements. 
  • The effect of acute tryptophan depletion on emotional distraction and subsequent memory. 
  • The effect of chiropractic treatment on the reaction and response times of special operation forces military personnel: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. 
  • The effects of intranasal oxytocin on reward circuitry responses in children with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • The effects of nicotine and non-nicotine smoking factors on working memory and associated brain function. 
  • The effects of psychotherapy on neural responses to rewards in major depression. 
  • The head bone's connected to the neck bone: when do toddlers represent their own body topography? 
  • The impact of anxiety-inducing distraction on cognitive performance: a combined brain imaging and personality investigation. 
  • The impact of neuropsychological functioning on treatment outcome in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. 
  • The influence of reward associations on conflict processing in the Stroop task. 
  • The involvement of the dopaminergic midbrain and cortico-striatal-thalamic circuits in the integration of reward prospect and attentional task demands. 
  • The neural bases of momentary lapses in attention. 
  • The neural underpinnings of how reward associations can both guide and misguide attention. 
  • The relation between impairments and functional outcomes poststroke. 
  • The relationship of postural sway to sensorimotor function, functional performance, and disability in the elderly. 
  • The representation of time for motor learning. 
  • The role of task difficulty in theoretical accounts of mind wandering. 
  • The role of the dorsomedial striatum in instrumental conditioning. 
  • Theta oscillations in human cortex during a working-memory task: evidence for local generators. 
  • Three-dimensional arm movements at constant equi-affine speed. 
  • Time course of precision in smooth-pursuit eye movements of monkeys. 
  • Timing of motor milestones achievement and development of overweight in childhood: a study within the Danish National Birth Cohort. 
  • Toy story: why do monkey and human males prefer trucks? Comment on "Sex differences in rhesus monkey toy preferences parallel those of children" by Hassett, Siebert and Wallen. 
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation differentially affects speed and direction judgments. 
  • Traumatic brain injury exacerbates neurodegenerative pathology: improvement with an apolipoprotein E-based therapeutic. 
  • Trusting our memories: dissociating the neural correlates of confidence in veridical versus illusory memories. 
  • Tuning for the orientation of spatial attention in dorsal premotor cortex. 
  • Unirhinal olfactory function in schizophrenia patients and first-degree relatives. 
  • Unity and diversity of tonic and phasic executive control components in episodic and working memory. 
  • Upper extremity control in adults post stroke with mild residual impairment. 
  • Use of heart rate monitors by endurance athletes: lessons from triathletes. 
  • Using neural pattern classifiers to quantify the modularity of conflict-control mechanisms in the human brain. 
  • Using verification feedback to correct errors made on a multiple-choice test. 
  • Validating the efficacy of neurofeedback for optimising performance. 
  • Validation of the coin rotation test: a simple, inexpensive, and convenient screening tool for impaired psychomotor processing speed. 
  • Variation in DISC1 affects hippocampal structure and function and increases risk for schizophrenia. 
  • Ventromedial prefrontal cortex encodes emotional value. 
  • Video game players show more precise multisensory temporal processing abilities. 
  • Virtual active touch using randomly patterned intracortical microstimulation. 
  • Visual Prediction Error Spreads Across Object Features in Human Visual Cortex. 
  • Visual Search: You Are Who You Are (+ A Learning Curve). 
  • Visual motion processing and sensory-motor integration for smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Visuospatial working memory in schizotypal personality disorder patients. 
  • WISC-R verbal and performance IQ discrepancy in an unselected cohort: clinical significance and longitudinal stability. 
  • Watching my mind unfold versus yours: an fMRI study using a novel camera technology to examine neural differences in self-projection of self versus other perspectives. 
  • Wayfinding and Glaucoma: A Virtual Reality Experiment. 
  • What can 1 billion trials tell us about visual search? 
  • What did you have in mind? Examining the content of intentional and unintentional types of mind wandering. 
  • What the brain stem tells the frontal cortex. I. Oculomotor signals sent from superior colliculus to frontal eye field via mediodorsal thalamus. 
  • What the brain stem tells the frontal cortex. II. Role of the SC-MD-FEF pathway in corollary discharge. 
  • Where is ELSA? The early to late shift in aging. 
  • Where is the love? The social aspects of mimicry. 
  • White matter hyperintensities and within-person variability in community-dwelling adults aged 60-64 years. 
  • White matter integrity correlates of implicit sequence learning in healthy aging. 
  • Word frequency and subsequent memory effects studied using event-related fMRI. 
  • Work toward real-time control of a cortical neural prothesis. 
  • Working memory performance and cholinergic effects in the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra. 
  • fMRI evidence for both generalized and specialized components of attentional control. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Appelbaum, Lawrence Gregory, Associate Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke Science & Society
  • James, Michael Lucas, Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, Neuroanesthesia
  • McClintock, Shawn Michael, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Brain Stimulation and Neurophysiology
  • Moon, Richard Edward, Professor of Anesthesiology, Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine
  • Muir, Kelly Walton, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Glaucoma
  • Nicolelis, Miguel Angelo L., Duke School of Medicine Professor in Neuroscience, Psychology and Neuroscience
  • Overath, Tobias, Assistant Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Sullivan, Daniel Carl, Professor Emeritus of Radiology, Radiology
  • Swaminathan, Madhav, Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, Cardiothoracic
  • Warner, David Samuel, Distinguished Distinguished Professor of Anesthesiology, in the School of Medicine, Neurobiology