Psychomotor Performance

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • A "snapshot" of declarative memory: Differing developmental trajectories in episodic and autobiographical memory. 
  • A binary method for simple and accurate two-dimensional cursor control from EEG with minimal subject training. 
  • A diffusion model analysis of adult age differences in episodic and semantic long-term memory retrieval. 
  • A parieto-medial temporal pathway for the strategic control over working memory biases in human visual attention. 
  • A pen-and-paper human analogue of a monkey prefrontal cortex activation task: spatial working memory in patients with schizophrenia. 
  • A role for top-down attentional orienting during interference between global and local aspects of hierarchical stimuli. 
  • A self-agency bias in preschoolers\textquotesingle causal inferences. 
  • A simple, efficient tool for assessment of mice after unilateral cortex injury. 
  • A statistical explanation of visual space. 
  • A δ Homolog for Dementia Case Finding with Replication in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. 
  • ADHD, Smoking Withdrawal, and Inhibitory Control: Results of a Neuroimaging Study with Methylphenidate Challenge. 
  • Acquisition of neural learning in cerebellum and cerebral cortex for smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Action video game playing is associated with improved visual sensitivity, but not alterations in visual sensory memory. 
  • Activity and functional connectivity of inferior frontal cortex associated with response conflict. 
  • Activity patterns in mesolimbic regions in rats during operant tasks for reward. 
  • Acute effects of the selective cholinergic channel activator (nicotinic agonist) ABT-418 in Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Acute tolerance and reversal of the motor control effects of midazolam. 
  • Adult age differences in attentional allocation during memory search. 
  • Adult age differences in shifting focused attention. 
  • Adult language use and infant comprehension of English: associations with encoding and generalization across cues at 20 months. 
  • Advantages and barriers to use of HeartCode BLS with voice advisory manikins for teaching nursing students. 
  • Affect in the aftermath: how goal pursuit influences implicit evaluations. 
  • Affective context interferes with cognitive control in unipolar depression: an fMRI investigation. 
  • Age Effects in Sequence-Construction for a Continuous Cognitive Task: Similar Sequence-Trends but Fewer Switch-Points. 
  • Age-Related Compensatory Reconfiguration of PFC Connections during Episodic Memory Retrieval. 
  • Age-related decline of visual processing components in change detection. 
  • Age-related dedifferentiation of learning systems: an fMRI study of implicit and explicit learning. 
  • Age-related preservation of top-down control over distraction in visual search. 
  • Alcohol pharmacodynamics in young-elderly adults contrasted with young and middle-aged subjects. 
  • Allocation of resources to collaborators and free-riders in 3-year-olds. 
  • Amyloid-β assessed by florbetapir F 18 PET and 18-month cognitive decline: a multicenter study. 
  • An ERP study of the temporal course of the Stroop color-word interference effect. 
  • An adaptive equalizer model of the primate vestibulo-ocular reflex. 
  • An automatic experimental apparatus to study arm reaching in New World monkeys. 
  • An exploratory study of the combined effects of orally administered methylphenidate and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on cardiovascular function, subjective effects, and performance in healthy adults. 
  • Anticipatory anxiety hinders detection of a second target in dual-target search. 
  • Antiretroviral treatment initiation does not differentially alter neurocognitive functioning over time in youth with behaviorally acquired HIV. 
  • Apolipoprotein E expression and behavioral toxicity of high charge, high energy (HZE) particle radiation. 
  • Apparent motion produces multiple deficits in visually guided smooth pursuit eye movements of monkeys. 
  • Appealing to the cognitive miser: Using demand avoidance to modulate cognitive flexibility in cued and voluntary task switching. 
  • Assessing the associations among trait and state levels of deliberate and spontaneous mind wandering. 
  • Assessment of the interaction of hyperbaric N2, CO2, and O2 on psychomotor performance in divers. 
  • Association of Neurocognitive and Physical Function With Gait Speed in Midlife. 
  • Asymmetrical hand use in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) in tactually and visually regulated tasks. 
  • Attentional functioning in schizotypal personality disorder. 
  • Attentional guidance by working memory differs by paradigm: an individual-differences approach. 
  • Attentional processes and meditation. 
  • Attenuation of pharmacologically-induced attentional impairment by methylphenidate in rats. 
  • Auditory signals evolve from hybrid- to eye-centered coordinates in the primate superior colliculus. 
  • B factor dependence of the temporal characteristics of brain activation using dynamic apparent diffusion coefficient contrast. 
  • Basal forebrain dynamics during a tactile discrimination task. 
  • Basal forebrain moderates the magnitude of task-dependent amygdala functional connectivity. 
  • Baseline neurocognitive deficits in the CATIE schizophrenia trial. 
  • Baseline plasma GABA: its relationship to the adverse effects of acute lorazepam administration on cognition in the elderly. 
  • Battery of neurobehavioral tests recommended to ATSDR: solvent-induced deficits in microelectronic workers. 
  • Behavioral analysis of gain control for smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Behavioral characteristics of very-low-birth-weight infants of varying biologic risk at 6, 15, and 24 months of age. 
  • Behavioral effects of chronic exposure to low concentrations of halothane during development in rats. 
  • Bimanual coordination positively predicts episodic memory: A combined behavioral and MRI investigation. 
  • Binding personal and peripersonal space: evidence from tactile extinction. 
  • Blood Pressure Reactivity to Psychological Stress in Young Adults and Cognition in Midlife: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. 
  • Brain circuits for the internal monitoring of movements. 
  • Brain imaging of human memory systems: between-systems similarities and within-system differences. 
  • Brief Report: Executive Function as a Predictor of Academic Achievement in School-Aged Children with ASD. 
  • Brief assessment of cognition in schizophrenia: validation of the Japanese version. 
  • Brief report: effect of intravenous methotrexate dose and infusion rate on neuropsychological function one year after diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Caffeine deprivation affects vigilance performance and mood. 
  • Caffeine withdrawal symptoms following brief caffeine deprivation. 
  • Cardiovascular and behavioral effects of aerobic exercise training in healthy older men and women. 
  • Cerebral white matter integrity mediates adult age differences in cognitive performance. 
  • Changes in S1 neural responses during tactile discrimination learning. 
  • Changes in the responses of Purkinje cells in the floccular complex of monkeys after motor learning in smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Chemogenetics-mediated acute inhibition of excitatory neuronal activity improves stroke outcome. 
  • Childhood neuropsychological deficits associated with adult obsessive-compulsive disorder. 
  • Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) instrumentally help but do not communicate in a mutualistic cooperative task. 
  • Chimpanzees and bonobos exhibit emotional responses to decision outcomes. 
  • Chronic haloperidol administration does not block acute nicotine-induced improvements in radial-arm maze performance in the rat. 
  • Chronic nicotine and dizocilpine effects on nicotinic and NMDA glutamatergic receptor regulation: interactions with clozapine actions and attentional performance in rats. 
  • Chronic transdermal nicotine patch treatment effects on cognitive performance in age-associated memory impairment. 
  • Clustering linear discriminant analysis for MEG-based brain computer interfaces. 
  • Co-exposure to pyridostigmine bromide, DEET, and/or permethrin causes sensorimotor deficit and alterations in brain acetylcholinesterase activity. 
  • Cognitive and sociodemographic risk factors for mortality in the Seattle Longitudinal Study. 
  • Cognitive control over prospective task-set interference. 
  • Cognitive sequelae of blast-related versus other mechanisms of brain trauma. 
  • Comparative electrophysiological and hemodynamic measures of neural activation during memory-retrieval. 
  • Comparison of acute behavioral effects of sustained-release and immediate-release methylphenidate. 
  • Comparison of auditory-vocal interactions across multiple types of vocalizations in marmoset auditory cortex. 
  • Comparison of outcome measures from a trial of mycophenolate mofetil in myasthenia gravis. 
  • Concurrent administration of coenzyme Q10 and alpha-tocopherol improves learning in aged mice. 
  • Conflict monitoring in the human anterior cingulate cortex during selective attention to global and local object features. 
  • Congruency sequence effects and cognitive control. 
  • Consistency of sustained attention across modalities: comparing visual and auditory versions of the SART. 
  • Contextual Adaptation of Cognitive Flexibility is driven by Task- and Item-Level Learning. 
  • Control of the gain of visual-motor transmission occurs in visual coordinates for smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Control of the strength of visual-motor transmission as the mechanism of rapid adaptation of priors for Bayesian inference in smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Convergence of neural systems processing stimulus associations and coordinating motor responses. 
  • Coordinate system for learning in the smooth pursuit eye movements of monkeys. 
  • Copying results and copying actions in the process of social learning: chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and human children (Homo sapiens). 
  • Cortical and Subcortical Coordination of Visual Spatial Attention Revealed by Simultaneous EEG-fMRI Recording. 
  • Cortical ensemble adaptation to represent velocity of an artificial actuator controlled by a brain-machine interface. 
  • Cortical modulations increase in early sessions with brain-machine interface. 
  • Cross-hemispheric collaboration and segregation associated with task difficulty as revealed by structural and functional connectivity. 
  • Cross-subject decoding of eye movement goals from local field potentials. 
  • Cueing cognitive flexibility: Item-specific learning of switch readiness. 
  • Decoding of temporal intervals from cortical ensemble activity. 
  • Decoding working memory content from attentional biases. 
  • Deflazacort in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a comparison of two different protocols. 
  • Delay activity of saccade-related neurons in the caudal dentate nucleus of the macaque cerebellum. 
  • Delirium: diagnosis and treatment. 
  • Dementia severity and pattern of cognitive performance in vascular dementia. 
  • Depressed adolescents and comorbid psychiatric disorders: are there differences in the presentation of depression? 
  • Detection of tracking errors by visual climbing fiber inputs to monkey cerebellar flocculus during pursuit eye movements. 
  • Determinants of congruency sequence effects without learning and memory confounds. 
  • Development of a computer-based behavioral assessment of checking behavior in obsessive-compulsive disorder. 
  • Development of a test of physical performance for the nursing home setting. 
  • Development of an UPSA Short Form for Use in Longitudinal Studies in the Early Alzheimer's Disease Spectrum. 
  • Differences in Neurocognitive Impairment Among HIV-Infected Latinos in the United States. 
  • Different mechanisms for modulation of the initiation and steady-state of smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Differential corticostriatal plasticity during fast and slow motor skill learning in mice. 
  • Differential effects of ethanol on motor coordination in adolescent and adult rats. 
  • Differential functional roles of slow-wave and oscillatory-α activity in visual sensory cortex during anticipatory visual-spatial attention. 
  • Diffusion tensor imaging of adult age differences in cerebral white matter: relation to response time. 
  • Directional cuing of target choice in human smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Discriminative-stimulus and participant-rated effects of methylphenidate, bupropion, and triazolam in d-amphetamine-trained humans. 
  • Disentangling the Roles of Cue Visibility and Knowledge in Adjusting Cognitive Control: A Preregistered Direct Replication of the Farooqui and Manly (2015) Study. 
  • Disruption of visual awareness during the attentional blink is reflected by selective disruption of late-stage neural processing. 
  • Distress tolerance to auditory feedback and functional connectivity with the auditory cortex. 
  • Does group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection increase risk for behavioral and neuropsychiatric symptoms in children? 
  • Does physiological hyperarousal enhance error rates among insomnia sufferers? 
  • Doing without learning: stimulation of the frontal eye fields and floccular complex does not instruct motor learning in smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Drivers from the deep: the contribution of collicular input to thalamocortical processing. 
  • Driving-impaired patients leaving the emergency department. The problem of inadequate instructions. 
  • Dual origins of measured phase-amplitude coupling reveal distinct neural mechanisms underlying episodic memory in the human cortex. 
  • Dual-tasking alleviated sleep deprivation disruption in visuomotor tracking: an fMRI study. 
  • Dynamic Trial-by-Trial Recoding of Task-Set Representations in the Frontoparietal Cortex Mediates Behavioral Flexibility. 
  • Dynamic and strategic aspects of executive processing. 
  • Dynamic reorganization of striatal circuits during the acquisition and consolidation of a skill. 
  • Early childhood growth and development in rural Guatemala. 
  • Eccentric rehabilitation induces white matter plasticity and sensorimotor recovery in chronic spinal cord injury. 
  • Ecological validity of neurofeedback: modulation of slow wave EEG enhances musical performance. 
  • Effect of R3487/MEM3454, a novel nicotinic alpha7 receptor partial agonist and 5-HT3 antagonist on sustained attention in rats. 
  • Effect of antenatal treatment of maternal periodontitis on early childhood neurodevelopment. 
  • Effects of brief caffeinated-beverage deprivation on mood, symptoms, and psychomotor performance. 
  • Effects of chronic nicotine and methylphenidate in adults with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. 
  • Effects of daily dermal application of DEET and epermethrin, alone and in combination, on sensorimotor performance, blood-brain barrier, and blood-testis barrier in rats. 
  • Effects of dopaminergic drugs on working and reference memory in rats. 
  • Effects of early life stress on depression, cognitive performance and brain morphology. 
  • Effects of elevated oxygen and carbon dioxide partial pressures on respiratory function and cognitive performance. 
  • Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on child growth and development at school age. 
  • Effects of monthly practice on nursing students' CPR psychomotor skill performance. 
  • Effects of neuromodulation in a cortical network model of object working memory dominated by recurrent inhibition. 
  • Effects of smoking abstinence on adult smokers with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: results of a preliminary study. 
  • Effects of smoking abstinence on reaction time variability in smokers with and without ADHD: an ex-Gaussian analysis. 
  • Effects of smoking abstinence on smoking-reinforced responding, withdrawal, and cognition in adults with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. 
  • Efficacy of minocycline in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a phase III randomised trial. 
  • Electrophysiological activity underlying inhibitory control processes in normal adults. 
  • Elevated antisaccade error rate as an intermediate phenotype for psychosis across diagnostic categories. 
  • Emotion-attention network interactions during a visual oddball task. 
  • Emotional task management: neural correlates of switching between affective and non-affective task-sets. 
  • Encoding and decoding of learned smooth-pursuit eye movements in the floccular complex of the monkey cerebellum. 
  • Estimation of the contribution of norketamine to ketamine-induced acute pain relief and neurocognitive impairment in healthy volunteers. 
  • Evaluating Skilled Prehension in Mice Using an Auto-Trainer. 
  • Evaluation of command algorithms for control of upper-extremity neural prostheses. 
  • Evaluation of flumazenil for reversing the effects of midazolam-induced conscious sedation or general anesthesia. 
  • Expected Reward Value and Reward Uncertainty Have Temporally Dissociable Effects on Memory Formation. 
  • Eye tracking, attention, and schizotypal symptoms in nonpsychotic relatives of patients with schizophrenia. 
  • FMRI correlates of the WAIS-III symbol search subtest. 
  • Feeding dysfunction is associated with poor growth and health status in children with cerebral palsy. 
  • Fornix transection selectively impairs fast learning of conditional visuospatial discriminations. 
  • Four-week nicotine skin patch treatment effects on cognitive performance in Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Framework for Teaching Psychomotor and Procedural Skills in Nursing. 
  • Frequency of prospective use modulates instructed task-set interference. 
  • From batting average to wins above replacement to composite end points-refining clinical research using baseball statistical methods. 
  • Frontal and parietal cortical ensembles predict single-trial muscle activity during reaching movements in primates. 
  • Frontal eye field neurons with spatial representations predicted by their subcortical input. 
  • Frontoparietal attentional network activation differs between smokers and nonsmokers during affective cognition. 
  • Functional activation of the extensor carpi radialis muscles in humans. 
  • Functional compensation in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex improves memory-dependent decisions in older adults. 
  • Functional elongation of CA1 hippocampal neurons with aging in Fischer 344 rats. 
  • Functional interactions between prefrontal and visual association cortex contribute to top-down modulation of visual processing. 
  • Gain control in human smooth-pursuit eye movements. 
  • Gene therapy for leber congenital amaurosis caused by RPE65 mutations: safety and efficacy in 15 children and adults followed up to 3 years. 
  • Generalization of cardiovascular response: supportive evidence for the reactivity hypothesis. 
  • Genetic and hormonal sensitivity to threat: testing a serotonin transporter genotype × testosterone interaction. 
  • Hand preference status and reach kinematics in infants. 
  • Handedness and Reach-to-Place Kinematics in Adults: Left-Handers Are Not Reversed Right-Handers. 
  • Health and function of participants in the Long Life Family Study: A comparison with other cohorts. 
  • Health status of children with moderate to severe cerebral palsy. 
  • HeartCode BLS with voice assisted manikin for teaching nursing students: preliminary results. 
  • Hemispheric asymmetry and aging: right hemisphere decline or asymmetry reduction. 
  • Hemodynamic and electrophysiological study of the role of the anterior cingulate in target-related processing and selection for action. 
  • Hierarchically Organized Medial Frontal Cortex-Basal Ganglia Loops Selectively Control Task- and Response-Selection. 
  • High-dose fentanyl does not adversely affect outcome from forebrain ischemia in the rat. 
  • How experience and training influence mammography expertise. 
  • Hydrocephalus as a possible additional contributor to cognitive outcome in survivors of pediatric medulloblastoma. 
  • Idazoxan blocks the nicotine-induced reversal of the memory impairment caused by the NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist dizocilpine. 
  • Imagery and retrieval of auditory and visual information: neural correlates of successful and unsuccessful performance. 
  • Imidacloprid induces neurobehavioral deficits and increases expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the motor cortex and hippocampus in offspring rats following in utero exposure. 
  • Immediate and simultaneous sensory reorganization at cortical and subcortical levels of the somatosensory system. 
  • Improved efficacy of temporally non-regular deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease. 
  • Improvement in visual search with practice: mapping learning-related changes in neurocognitive stages of processing. 
  • In utero exposure to nicotine and chlorpyrifos alone, and in combination produces persistent sensorimotor deficits and Purkinje neuron loss in the cerebellum of adult offspring rats. 
  • Inactivation of dorsolateral striatum enhances sensitivity to changes in the action-outcome contingency in instrumental conditioning. 
  • Increases in cortical glutamate concentrations in transgenic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mice are attenuated by creatine supplementation. 
  • Individual differences in nonverbal number discrimination correlate with event-related potentials and measures of probabilistic reasoning. 
  • Inhibition-Induced Forgetting Results from Resource Competition between Response Inhibition and Memory Encoding Processes. 
  • Initial tracking conditions modulate the gain of visuo-motor transmission for smooth pursuit eye movements in monkeys. 
  • Injury epidemiology of U.S. Army Special Operations forces. 
  • Integrated externally and internally generated task predictions jointly guide cognitive control in prefrontal cortex. 
  • Integration of bilateral whisker stimuli in rats: role of the whisker barrel cortices. 
  • Interaction between marihuana and ethanol: effects on psychomotor performance. 
  • Interactions between target location and reward size modulate the rate of microsaccades in monkeys. 
  • Interbrain cortical synchronization encodes multiple aspects of social interactions in monkey pairs. 
  • Intersubject variability in cortical activations during a complex language task. 
  • Investigating the mixture and subdivision of perceptual and conceptual processing in Japanese memory tests. 
  • Item-specific priming of voluntary task switches. 
  • Joint drumming: social context facilitates synchronization in preschool children. 
  • Kinematics of reaching and implications for handedness in rhesus monkey infants. 
  • Laboratory-based blood pressure recovery is a predictor of ambulatory blood pressure. 
  • Learning from mistakes: Incidental encoding reveals a time-dependent enhancement of posterror target processing. 
  • Learning to control a brain-machine interface for reaching and grasping by primates. 
  • Linked target selection for saccadic and smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Linking automatic evaluation to mood and information processing style: consequences for experienced affect, impression formation, and stereotyping. 
  • Locomotor and sensorimotor performance deficit in rats following exposure to pyridostigmine bromide, DEET, and permethrin, alone and in combination. 
  • Long-term blood pressure variability throughout young adulthood and cognitive function in midlife: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. 
  • Long-term effects of exercise on psychological functioning in older men and women. 
  • Looking at the ventriloquist: visual outcome of eye movements calibrates sound localization. 
  • MK-801 impedes the acquisition of a spatial memory task in rats. 
  • Making treatment effect inferences from multiple-baseline data: the utility of multilevel modeling approaches. 
  • Maldevelopment of visual motion processing in humans who had strabismus with onset in infancy. 
  • Mapping the structure of perceptual and visual-motor abilities in healthy young adults. 
  • Mediodorsal Thalamus Contributes to the Timing of Instrumental Actions. 
  • Memory Meets Control in Hippocampal and Striatal Binding of Stimuli, Responses, and Attentional Control States. 
  • Memory and the Moses illusion: failures to detect contradictions with stored knowledge yield negative memorial consequences. 
  • Methotrexate-induced alterations in beta-oxidation correlate with cognitive abilities in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Mind-wandering and task stimuli: Stimulus-dependent thoughts influence performance on memory tasks and are more often past- versus future-oriented. 
  • Minimal impact of consolidation on learned switch-readiness. 
  • Mistaking a house for a face: neural correlates of misperception in healthy humans. 
  • Modeling imitation and emulation in constrained search spaces. 
  • Moment-to-moment brain signal variability: a next frontier in human brain mapping? 
  • More efficient shielding for internal than external attention? Evidence from asymmetrical switch costs. 
  • Motor control: exploring the neurochemistry of subliminal inhibition. 
  • Motor experience with graspable objects reduces their implicit analysis in visual- and motor-related cortex. 
  • Motor preparation aspects of cardiovascular reactivity to psychological challenge. 
  • Multidimensional problems and findings in developmentally disabled children. 
  • Multivariate Patterns of Posterior Cortical Activity Differentiate Forms of Emotional Distancing. 
  • Neural Dynamics of Cognitive Control over Working Memory Capture of Attention. 
  • Neural Dynamics of Context-sensitive Adjustments in Cognitive Flexibility. 
  • Neural Mechanisms of Strategic Adaptation in Attentional Flexibility. 
  • Neural activities during Wisconsin Card Sorting Test--MEG observation. 
  • Neural activity in functional movement disorders after inpatient rehabilitation. 
  • Neural correlates of automatic and controlled auditory processing in schizophrenia. 
  • Neural dynamics underlying birdsong practice and performance. 
  • Neurobehavioral assessment of mice after developmental AZT exposure. 
  • Neurobehavioral functioning in a nonconfounded group of asymptomatic HIV-seropositive homosexual men. 
  • Neurological injury during cardiopulmonary bypass in the rat. 
  • Neuronal Adaptation Reveals a Suboptimal Decoding of Orientation Tuned Populations in the Mouse Visual Cortex. 
  • Neuronal activity in the primary somatosensory thalamocortical loop is modulated by reward contingency during tactile discrimination. 
  • Neuronal adaptation caused by sequential visual stimulation in the frontal eye field. 
  • Neuronal correlates of metacognition in primate frontal cortex. 
  • Neurophysiological characterization of high-dose magnetic seizure therapy: comparisons with electroconvulsive shock and cognitive outcomes. 
  • Neurophysiological correlates of age-related changes in human motor function. 
  • Neuroprosthetic applications of electrical stimulation. 
  • Neuropsychological deficit and self-reported delinquency in an unselected birth cohort. 
  • Neuropsychological dysfunctions in unipolar nonpsychotic major depressions. 
  • Neuropsychological effect of lead in occupationally exposed workers: a critical review. 
  • Neuropsychological findings in pediatric maltreatment: relationship of PTSD, dissociative symptoms, and abuse/neglect indices to neurocognitive outcomes. 
  • Neuropsychological functioning, coping, and quality of life among returning war veterans. 
  • Neuropsychological status of subjects at high risk for a first episode of psychosis. 
  • Neuropsychology of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytic review. 
  • Nicotine and clozapine effects on attentional performance impaired by the NMDA antagonist dizocilpine in female rats. 
  • Nicotine enhances stimulus detection performance of middle- and old-aged rats: a longitudinal study. 
  • Nicotine withdrawal modulates frontal brain function during an affective Stroop task. 
  • Nicotine-alcohol interactions and attentional performance on an operant visual signal detection task in female rats. 
  • Nicotine-antipsychotic drug interactions and attentional performance in female rats. 
  • Nicotine-dizocilpine interactions and working and reference memory performance of rats in the radial-arm maze. 
  • Nicotinic alpha7- or beta2-containing receptor knockout: effects on radial-arm maze learning and long-term nicotine consumption in mice. 
  • Nicotinic receptors in the habenula: importance for memory. 
  • Nicotinic-glutamatergic interactions and attentional performance on an operant visual signal detection task in female rats. 
  • Nicotinic-serotonergic drug interactions and attentional performance in rats. 
  • No need to choose: Independent regulation of cognitive stability and flexibility challenges the stability-flexibility trade-off. 
  • Normal performance and expression of learning in the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) at high frequencies. 
  • Nursery Neurobiologic Risk Score: important factor in predicting outcome in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Nursery neurobiologic risk score: levels of risk and relationships with nonmedical factors. 
  • O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine modification of proteins is activated in post-ischemic brains of young but not aged mice: Implications for impaired functional recovery from ischemic stress. 
  • Older adults benefit from more widespread brain network integration during working memory. 
  • On the timing characteristics of the apparent diffusion coefficient contrast in fMRI. 
  • Optimizing a linear algorithm for real-time robotic control using chronic cortical ensemble recordings in monkeys. 
  • Optimizing the stimulus presentation paradigm design for the P300-based brain-computer interface using performance prediction. 
  • Orbitofrontal ensemble activity monitors licking and distinguishes among natural rewards. 
  • Orchestrating Proactive and Reactive Mechanisms for Filtering Distracting Information: Brain-Behavior Relationships Revealed by a Mixed-Design fMRI Study. 
  • Overlapping brain activity between episodic memory encoding and retrieval: roles of the task-positive and task-negative networks. 
  • Oxidative Stress, Motor Abilities, and Behavioral Adjustment in Children Treated for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. 
  • Patterns of cognitive-motor dual-task interference post stroke: an observational inpatient study at hospital discharge. 
  • Performance feedback deficit in geriatric depression. 
  • Performance feedback promotes proactive but not reactive adaptation of conflict-control. 
  • Performance monitoring and cognitive control in individuals with mild traumatic brain injury. 
  • Performance of patients with schizophrenia on a pen and paper visuospatial working memory task with short delay. 
  • Performance on the CERAD neuropsychology battery of two samples of Japanese-American elders: norms for persons with and without dementia. 
  • Performance reactivity in a continuous-performance task: implications for understanding post-error behavior. 
  • Physical Activity Predicts Population-Level Age-Related Differences in Frontal White Matter. 
  • Pilocarpine seizures cause age-dependent impairment in auditory location discrimination. 
  • Plasma homovanillic acid and performance on motor and cognitive tasks in community-dwelling elderly: MacArthur studies of successful aging. 
  • Polyamines as intermediates in developmental neurotoxic events. 
  • Potential interactions between GABAb and cholinergic systems: baclofen augments scopolamine-induced performance deficits in the eight-arm radial maze. 
  • Precuneus is a functional core of the default-mode network. 
  • Preferences for Temporal Sequences of Real Outcomes Differ Across Domains but do not Vary by Age. 
  • Prefrontal cortical mechanisms underlying delayed alternation in mice. 
  • Prefrontal mechanisms for executive control over emotional distraction are altered in major depression. 
  • Preliminary report of a genetic basis for cognitive decline after cardiac operations. The Neurologic Outcome Research Group of the Duke Heart Center. 
  • Preparatory neural activity predicts performance on a conflict task. 
  • Priming of control: implicit contextual cuing of top-down attentional set. 
  • Processing overlap-dependent distractor dilution rather than perceptual target load determines attentional selectivity. 
  • Psychomotor effects of the anxiolytic abecarnil: a comparison with lorazepam. 
  • Psychomotor functioning and alertness with guanfacine extended release in subjects with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. 
  • Psychomotor performance deficits and their relation to prior nights' sleep among individuals with primary insomnia. 
  • Psychomotor skill development. 
  • Psychopharmacological interactions between nicotine and ethanol. 
  • Psychophysiological Markers of Performance and Learning during Simulated Marksmanship in Immersive Virtual Reality. 
  • Radial-arm maze performance in rats is impaired by a combination of nicotinic-cholinergic and D2 dopaminergic antagonist drugs. 
  • Randomized, double-blinded, placebo controlled study of neuroprotection with lidocaine in cardiac surgery. 
  • Randomness increases self-reported anxiety and neurophysiological correlates of performance monitoring. 
  • Rapid, accurate time estimation in zebrafish (Danio rerio). 
  • Ratcheting up the ratchet: on the evolution of cumulative culture. 
  • Real-time fMRI paradigm control, physiology, and behavior combined with near real-time statistical analysis. 
  • Recollection- and familiarity-based memory in healthy aging and amnestic mild cognitive impairment. 
  • Reduced amygdala response in youths with disruptive behavior disorders and psychopathic traits: decreased emotional response versus increased top-down attention to nonemotional features. 
  • Regressing to Prior Response Preference After Set Switching Implicates Striatal Dysfunction Across Psychotic Disorders: Findings From the B-SNIP Study. 
  • Reliability of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. Extension to non-neurologists in the context of a clinical trial. 
  • Reliability of the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure in use with memory-impaired patients. 
  • Repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status effort index performance in a medically ill geriatric sample. 
  • Resolving emotional conflict: a role for the rostral anterior cingulate cortex in modulating activity in the amygdala. 
  • Responses of neurons in the medial superior temporal visual area to apparent motion stimuli in macaque monkeys. 
  • Resting on laurels: the effects of discrete progress markers as subgoals on task performance and preferences. 
  • Restless mind, restless body. 
  • Retention of adaptive control over varying intervals: prevention of slip- induced backward balance loss during gait. 
  • Revisiting the backward masking deficit in schizophrenia: individual differences in performance and modeling with transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • Reward associations reduce behavioral interference by changing the temporal dynamics of conflict processing. 
  • Reward-Related Ventral Striatum Activity Buffers against the Experience of Depressive Symptoms Associated with Sleep Disturbances. 
  • Risperidone and cognitive function in children with disruptive behavior disorders. 
  • Role of parietal regions in episodic memory retrieval: the dual attentional processes hypothesis. 
  • Role of prefrontal and anterior cingulate regions in decision-making processes shared by memory and nonmemory tasks. 
  • Sazetidine-A, a selective α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligand: effects on dizocilpine and scopolamine-induced attentional impairments in female Sprague-Dawley rats. 
  • Self-specific processing in the default network: a single-pulse TMS study. 
  • Sensitivity of the dementia rating scale in vascular dementia: comparison between two sets of criteria to define cognitive impairment. 
  • Sensorimotor abilities predict on-field performance in professional baseball. 
  • Sensorimotor deficit and cholinergic changes following coexposure with pyridostigmine bromide and sarin in rats. 
  • Sensory and cognitive effects of acute exposure to hydrogen sulfide. 
  • Sensory neural codes using multiplexed temporal scales. 
  • Sensory versus motor loci for integration of multiple motion signals in smooth pursuit eye movements and human motion perception. 
  • Sensory-motor transformations for speech occur bilaterally. 
  • Separate and overlapping brain areas encode subjective value during delay and effort discounting. 
  • Serial decision-making in monkeys during an oculomotor task 
  • Serotonin transporter gene polymorphisms and brain function during emotional distraction from cognitive processing in posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • Short-term behavioral effects of beta-adrenergic medications in men with mild hypertension. 
  • Sleep deprivation, effort allocation and performance. 
  • Slower information processing speed is associated with persistent burnout symptoms but not depression symptoms in nursing workers. 
  • Slowing presentation speed increases illusions of knowledge. 
  • Smoking abstinence and depressive symptoms modulate the executive control system during emotional information processing. 
  • Smoking and the bandit: a preliminary study of smoker and nonsmoker differences in exploratory behavior measured with a multiarmed bandit task. 
  • Smoking withdrawal is associated with increases in brain activation during decision making and reward anticipation: a preliminary study. 
  • Smoking withdrawal modulates right inferior frontal cortex but not presupplementary motor area activation during inhibitory control. 
  • Smoking withdrawal shifts the spatiotemporal dynamics of neurocognition. 
  • Spatial and temporal integration of visual motion signals for smooth pursuit eye movements in monkeys. 
  • Spatiotemporal separability in the human cortical response to visual motion speed: a magnetoencephalography study. 
  • Speed and accuracy of taste identification and palatability: impact of learning, reward expectancy, and consummatory licking. 
  • Spinal movement and performance of a standing reach task in participants with and without Parkinson disease. 
  • Stable ensemble performance with single-neuron variability during reaching movements in primates. 
  • Status, age, and sex effects on performance of discrimination tasks in group-tested rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). 
  • Stochastic facilitation of artificial tactile sensation in primates. 
  • Strategic down-regulation of attentional resources as a mechanism of proactive response inhibition. 
  • Subcortical neuronal ensembles: an analysis of motor task association, tremor, oscillations, and synchrony in human patients. 
  • Subjective value representations during effort, probability and time discounting across adulthood. 
  • Supporting performance in the face of age-related neural changes: testing mechanistic roles of cognitive reserve. 
  • Survival, disabilities in activities of daily living, and physical and cognitive functioning among the oldest-old in China: a cohort study. 
  • Sustained and transient neural modulations in prefrontal cortex related to declarative long-term memory, working memory, and attention. 
  • TT-301 inhibits microglial activation and improves outcome after central nervous system injury in adult mice. 
  • Task difficulty modulates brain activation in the emotional oddball task. 
  • Task preparation processes related to reward prediction precede those related to task-difficulty expectation. 
  • Task-independent and task-specific age effects on brain activity during working memory, visual attention and episodic retrieval. 
  • Taste-guided decisions differentially engage neuronal ensembles across gustatory cortices. 
  • Teaching Psychomotor Skills in Nursing. 
  • Technical performance score is associated with outcomes after the Norwood procedure. 
  • Temporal lobe functional activity and connectivity in young adult APOE varepsilon4 carriers. 
  • Thalamic control of human attention driven by memory and learning. 
  • The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale: patterns and predictors of baseline cognitive performance in multicenter Alzheimer's disease trials. 
  • The Association of an Upper Extremity Functional Survey and Glaucoma Medication Administration Success. 
  • The Attention-Lapse and Motor Decoupling accounts of SART performance are not mutually exclusive. 
  • The Caudate Nucleus Mediates Learning of Stimulus-Control State Associations. 
  • The Neural Basis for Response Latency in a Sensory-Motor Behavior. 
  • The Role of Serotonin (5-HT) in Behavioral Control: Findings from Animal Research and Clinical Implications. 
  • The brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism, hippocampal volume, and cognitive function in geriatric depression. 
  • The cerebellum: a neuronal learning machine? 
  • The changing effector pattern of tardive dyskinesia during the course of neuroleptic withdrawal. 
  • The cortical analysis of speech-specific temporal structure revealed by responses to sound quilts. 
  • The cross-modal spread of attention reveals differential constraints for the temporal and spatial linking of visual and auditory stimulus events. 
  • The dynamics of dimensions of age-related disability 1982 to 1994 in the U.S. elderly population. 
  • The dynamics of proactive and reactive cognitive control processes in the human brain. 
  • The effect of a moving distractor on the initiation of smooth-pursuit eye movements. 
  • The effect of acute tryptophan depletion on emotional distraction and subsequent memory. 
  • The effect of chiropractic treatment on the reaction and response times of special operation forces military personnel: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. 
  • The effects of intranasal oxytocin on reward circuitry responses in children with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • The effects of nicotine and non-nicotine smoking factors on working memory and associated brain function. 
  • The effects of psychotherapy on neural responses to rewards in major depression. 
  • The impact of anxiety-inducing distraction on cognitive performance: a combined brain imaging and personality investigation. 
  • The impact of neuropsychological functioning on treatment outcome in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. 
  • The influence of reward associations on conflict processing in the Stroop task. 
  • The involvement of the dopaminergic midbrain and cortico-striatal-thalamic circuits in the integration of reward prospect and attentional task demands. 
  • The neural bases of momentary lapses in attention. 
  • The neural underpinnings of how reward associations can both guide and misguide attention. 
  • The persistence of distraction: a study of attentional biases by fear, faces, and context. 
  • The relation between task-unrelated media multitasking and task-related motivation. 
  • The representation of time for motor learning. 
  • The role of conflict, feedback, and action comprehension in monitoring of action errors: Evidence for internal and external routes. 
  • The role of task difficulty in theoretical accounts of mind wandering. 
  • The role of the dorsomedial striatum in instrumental conditioning. 
  • Three-dimensional arm movements at constant equi-affine speed. 
  • Time course of precision in smooth-pursuit eye movements of monkeys. 
  • Time-dependent effects of nicotine on reversal of dizocilpine-induced attentional impairment in female rats. 
  • Toy story: why do monkey and human males prefer trucks? Comment on "Sex differences in rhesus monkey toy preferences parallel those of children" by Hassett, Siebert and Wallen. 
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation differentially affects speed and direction judgments. 
  • Traumatic Brain Injury Causes Chronic Cortical Inflammation and Neuronal Dysfunction Mediated by Microglia. 
  • Traumatic brain injury exacerbates neurodegenerative pathology: improvement with an apolipoprotein E-based therapeutic. 
  • Trusting our memories: dissociating the neural correlates of confidence in veridical versus illusory memories. 
  • Unirhinal olfactory function in schizophrenia patients and first-degree relatives. 
  • Unity and diversity of tonic and phasic executive control components in episodic and working memory. 
  • Untrained chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) fail to imitate novel actions. 
  • Use of heart rate monitors by endurance athletes: lessons from triathletes. 
  • Use of social information in the problem solving of orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) and human children (Homo sapiens). 
  • Using neural pattern classifiers to quantify the modularity of conflict-control mechanisms in the human brain 
  • Using verification feedback to correct errors made on a multiple-choice test. 
  • Validating the efficacy of neurofeedback for optimising performance. 
  • Validation of the coin rotation test: a simple, inexpensive, and convenient screening tool for impaired psychomotor processing speed. 
  • Variation in DISC1 affects hippocampal structure and function and increases risk for schizophrenia. 
  • Ventromedial prefrontal cortex encodes emotional value. 
  • Video game players show more precise multisensory temporal processing abilities. 
  • Virtual active touch using randomly patterned intracortical microstimulation. 
  • Visual Prediction Error Spreads Across Object Features in Human Visual Cortex. 
  • Visual motion processing and sensory-motor integration for smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Visuospatial working memory in schizotypal personality disorder patients. 
  • Volitional media multitasking: awareness of performance costs and modulation of media multitasking as a function of task demand. 
  • WISC-R verbal and performance IQ discrepancy in an unselected cohort: clinical significance and longitudinal stability. 
  • Watching my mind unfold versus yours: an fMRI study using a novel camera technology to examine neural differences in self-projection of self versus other perspectives. 
  • Wayfinding and Glaucoma: A Virtual Reality Experiment. 
  • What did you have in mind? Examining the content of intentional and unintentional types of mind wandering. 
  • What the brain stem tells the frontal cortex. I. Oculomotor signals sent from superior colliculus to frontal eye field via mediodorsal thalamus. 
  • What the brain stem tells the frontal cortex. II. Role of the SC-MD-FEF pathway in corollary discharge. 
  • Where is ELSA? The early to late shift in aging. 
  • Where is the love? The social aspects of mimicry. 
  • White matter integrity correlates of implicit sequence learning in healthy aging. 
  • Word frequency and subsequent memory effects studied using event-related fMRI. 
  • Working memory performance and cholinergic effects in the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra. 
  • fMRI evidence for both generalized and specialized components of attentional control. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Appelbaum, Lawrence Gregory, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine & Neurosciences
  • James, Michael Lucas, Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology
  • Muir, Kelly Walton, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Glaucoma
  • Nicolelis, Miguel Angelo L., Duke School of Medicine Distinguished Professor in Neuroscience, Neurobiology
  • Overath, Tobias, Assistant Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Sullivan, Daniel Carl, Professor Emeritus of Radiology, Radiology