Radiography

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 125I embedded in an orbital prosthesis for retreatment of recurrent retinoblastoma. 
  • 3D element imaging using NSECT for the detection of renal cancer: a simulation study in MCNP. 
  • A "rolling average" multiple adaptive planning method to compensate for target volume changes in image-guided radiotherapy of prostate cancer. 
  • A 17-Year-Old Boy With Right Face Palsy, Left Leg Weakness, and Lytic Skull-Bone Lesions. 
  • A 40 degree craniocaudad AP projection for superimposed renal artery branches. 
  • A PHEX gene mutation is responsible for adult-onset vitamin D-resistant hypophosphatemic osteomalacia: evidence that the disorder is not a distinct entity from X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets. 
  • A biomechanical, radiologic, and clinical comparison of outcome after multilevel cervical laminectomy or laminoplasty in the rabbit. 
  • A case of retrograde jejunoduodenal intussusception caused by a feeding gastrostomy tube. 
  • A clinically applicable reporting system for the diagnosis of facial fractures. 
  • A clustering of epidural abscesses in chronic hemodialysis patients: risks of salvaging access catheters in cases of infection. 
  • A comparative assessment of alignment angle of the knee by radiographic and physical examination methods. 
  • A comparison of directional atherectomy with coronary angioplasty in patients with coronary artery disease. The CAVEAT Study Group. 
  • A comparison of five approaches to measurement of anatomic knee alignment from radiographs. 
  • A framework for optimising the radiographic technique in digital X-ray imaging. 
  • A multicenter analysis of the ED diagnosis of pneumonia. 
  • A non-obese boy with Prader-Willi syndrome shows cardiopulmonary impairment due to severe kyphoscoliosis. 
  • A painful swollen arm in a young woman. 
  • A pilot risk model for the prediction of rapid radiographic progression in rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • A prospective randomized study of a collar versus a collarless femoral prosthesis. 
  • A prospective study of modified Ottawa ankle rules in a military population. Interobserver agreement between physical therapists and orthopaedic surgeons. 
  • A prospective, nonrandomized, multicenter evaluation of extreme lateral interbody fusion for the treatment of adult degenerative scoliosis: perioperative outcomes and complications. 
  • A quality assurance method that utilizes 3D dosimetry and facilitates clinical interpretation. 
  • A randomized comparative effectiveness study of oral triple therapy versus etanercept plus methotrexate in early aggressive rheumatoid arthritis: the treatment of Early Aggressive Rheumatoid Arthritis Trial. 
  • A randomized, controlled trial of a removable brace versus casting in children with low-risk ankle fractures. 
  • A rare endobronchial neurilemmoma (Schwannoma). 
  • A rationale for modifying the site of insertion of the orticochea pharyngoplasty. 
  • A retrospective review of high-energy femoral neck-shaft fractures. 
  • A reversible enteropathy complicating continuous hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy with 5-fluoro-2-deoxyuridine. 
  • A stone in a grossly dilated cystic duct stump: a rare cause of postcholecystectomy pain. 
  • A young patient with polyarthralgia and hearing loss: a case report of Muenke syndrome. 
  • ACR appropriateness criteria on external beam radiation therapy treatment planning for clinically localized prostate cancer expert panel on radiation oncology--prostate. 
  • Abciximab in acute ischemic stroke. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation study. 
  • Abdominal leiomyosarcoma: aggressive management. 
  • Abnormalities of the cervical spine in Down's syndrome: diagnosis, risks, and review of the literature, with particular reference to the Special Olympics. 
  • Absence of hyperacute rejection in pig-to-primate orthotopic pulmonary xenografts. 
  • Accessing intuition through imagery for stress management, creative problem solving, and diagnosis. 
  • Accessory phallic urethra in adult female. 
  • Acquired reversible autistic syndrome in acute encephalopathic illness in children. 
  • Acromial arch shape: assessment with MR imaging. 
  • Acute dislocation of the patella. A correlative pathoanatomic study. 
  • Acute injuries of the lateral ligaments of the ankle: comparison of stress radiography and arthrography. 
  • Acute pseudo-obstruction of the colon (Ogilvie's syndrome): advances in management. 
  • Adenosine as an adjunct to thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: results of a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial: the Acute Myocardial Infarction STudy of ADenosine (AMISTAD) trial. 
  • Adolescent shoulder injuries: consensus and controversies. 
  • Adult degenerative scoliosis treated with XLIF: clinical and radiographical results of a prospective multicenter study with 24-month follow-up. 
  • Adult degenerative scoliosis: a review. 
  • Adult respiratory distress syndrome from sulfuric acid fume inhalation. 
  • Adult-onset pulmonary tuberculosis. 
  • Advanced prostatic carcinoma: pulmonary manifestations. 
  • Agility to INBONE: anterior and posterior approaches to the difficult revision total ankle replacement. 
  • Air crescent sign of invasive aspergillosis. 
  • Airways obstruction among older construction and trade workers at Department of Energy nuclear sites. 
  • Alcohol use and clinical manifestations of tuberculosis. 
  • Algorithms and functionality of an intensity modulated radiotherapy optimization system. 
  • Allograft Reconstruction of Chronic Tibialis Anterior Tendon Ruptures. 
  • Amiodarone and cyclophosphamide: potential for enhanced lung toxicity. 
  • An analysis of radiotherapy data from the CNS cancer consortium's randomized prospective trial comparing AZQ to BCNU in the treatment of patients with primary malignant brain tumors. The CNS cancer consortium. 
  • An expanded series of distal bypass using the distal vein patch technique to improve prosthetic graft performance in critical limb ischemia. 
  • An experimental canine model of osteonecrosis: characterization of the repair process. 
  • An experimental comparison of detector performance for computed radiography systems. 
  • Analysis of image quality for real-time target tracking using simultaneous kV-MV imaging. 
  • Analysis of the complications of palmar plating versus external fixation for fractures of the distal radius. 
  • Anatomic and prognostic implications of an early positive treadmill exercise test. 
  • Anatomic variant of the posterior cerebral artery. 
  • Aneurysms of the petrous internal carotid artery: anatomy, origins, and treatment. 
  • Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy in infants following cardiac surgery. 
  • Ankle arthrodesis. 
  • Ankle chondral injuries and repair. 
  • Annular ligament reconstruction in chronic posttraumatic radial head dislocation in children. 
  • Anomalous coronary arteries: location, degree of atherosclerosis and effect on survival--a report from the Coronary Artery Surgery Study. 
  • Anterior stabilization of three-column thoracolumbar spinal trauma. 
  • Anticoagulation in heart failure: current status and future direction. 
  • Aortic coarctation endarteritis in an adult: case report with cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging findings and review of the literature. 
  • Aortocoronary bypass surgery: Correlation of angiographic symptomatic and functional improvement at 1 year. 
  • Apical lung hernia: radiologic findings in six cases. 
  • Approaches to imaging of the sella: notes on "the Volume of the Sella Turcica". 
  • Are shunt series and shunt patency studies useful in patients with shunted idiopathic intracranial hypertension in the emergency department? 
  • Arthroscopic treatment of impingement after total ankle arthroplasty: technique tip. 
  • Artificial neural network for diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism: effect of case and observer selection. 
  • Artificial urinary sphincters: plain radiography of malfunction and complications. 
  • Aseptic lymphocyte-dominated vasculitis-associated lesion: a clinicopathologic review of an underrecognized cause of prosthetic failure. 
  • Aspergillus terreus as a cause of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. 
  • Assessing Lower Limb Alignment: Comparison of Standard Knee Xray vs Long Leg View. 
  • Assessing individual agreement. 
  • Assessment of hand osteoarthritis: correlation between thermographic and radiographic methods. 
  • Assessment of regional left ventricular function using gated radionuclide angiography. 
  • Assessment of the bone scan index in a randomized placebo-controlled trial of tasquinimod in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). 
  • Association Between Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover and Bone Changes on Imaging: Data From the Osteoarthritis Initiative. 
  • Association between serum and urine biomarkers and lumbar spine individual radiographic features: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. 
  • Association between timing of zoledronic acid infusion and hip fracture healing. 
  • Association of biomarkers with pre-radiographically defined and radiographically defined knee osteoarthritis in a population-based study. 
  • Association of bone scintigraphic abnormalities with knee malalignment and pain. 
  • Association of knee and ankle osteoarthritis with physical performance. 
  • Association of myelopathy scores with cervical sagittal balance and normalized spinal cord volume: analysis of 56 preoperative cases from the AOSpine North America Myelopathy study. 
  • Association of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures with impaired functional status. 
  • Associations of occupational tasks with knee and hip osteoarthritis: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. 
  • Atlas of radiographic features of osteoarthritis of the ankle and hindfoot. 
  • Atraumatic floating clavicle and total claviculectomy. 
  • Atypical imaging findings in a near-fatal case of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a child. 
  • Atypical subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femoral fractures: report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. 
  • Atypical subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femoral fractures: second report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. 
  • Augmentation and substitution enterocystoplasty. 
  • Autocrine growth factors and neuroendocrine markers in the development of small-cell lung cancer. 
  • Automatic optic disc segmentation with peripapillary atrophy elimination. 
  • Baseline Patient-Reported Outcomes Correlate Weakly With Radiographic Parameters: A Multicenter, Prospective NIH Adult Symptomatic Lumbar Scoliosis Study of 286 Patients. 
  • Benign pneumoperitoneum following median sternotomy incision. 
  • Best cases from the AFIP: Adamantinoma of the tibia and fibula with cytogenetic analysis. 
  • Bilateral avulsion fractures of the anterior superior iliac spines in sprinters. 
  • Bilateral non-union of the carpal scaphoid in a child. A case report. 
  • Bilateral organ-limited amyloidosis of the distal ureter associated with osseous metaplasia and radiographic calcification. 
  • Bilateral renal carcinoma in von Hippel-Lindau Disease. 
  • Bilateral subperiosteal orbital hematomas and Henoch-Schönlein purpura. 
  • Biomarkers associated with clinical phenotypes of hand osteoarthritis in a large multigenerational family: the CARRIAGE family study. 
  • Biomarkers of incident radiographic knee osteoarthritis: do they vary by chronic knee symptoms? 
  • Biomarkers reflect differences in osteoarthritis phenotypes of the lumbar spine: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. 
  • Biomedical Imaging Research Opportunities Workshop II: report and recommendations. 
  • Biopersistence of refractory ceramic fiber in human lung tissue and a 20-year follow-up of radiographic pleural changes in workers. 
  • Biphasic malignant meningioma: a comparative genomic hybridization study. 
  • Blind-ending branches of bifid ureters. 
  • Blunt-mechanism facial fracture patterns associated with internal carotid artery injuries: recommendations for additional screening criteria based on analysis of 4,398 patients. 
  • Bone-grafting in total hip replacement for acetabular protrusion. 
  • Both systemic and local lipopolysaccharide (LPS) burden are associated with knee OA severity and inflammation. 
  • Bovine xenograft failures in pediatric foot reconstructive surgery. 
  • Breast carcinoma, thyroid carcinoma, and T3 thyrotoxicosis in a male cretin. 
  • Bunion surgery using locking-plate fixation of proximal metatarsal chevron osteotomies. 
  • Burkholderia glumae infection in an infant with chronic granulomatous disease. 
  • C5 palsy after cervical laminectomy and fusion: does width of laminectomy matter? 
  • CC2D2A is mutated in Joubert syndrome and interacts with the ciliopathy-associated basal body protein CEP290. 
  • CT guided drainage of a duodenal hematoma after trauma. 
  • Calcaneocuboid joint subluxation after calcaneal lengthening for planovalgus foot deformity in children with cerebral palsy. 
  • Calcification in pulmonary metastases. 
  • Calcification of entheses associated with X-linked hypophosphatemic osteomalacia. 
  • Can a Minimal Clinically Important Difference Be Achieved in Elderly Patients with Adult Spinal Deformity Who Undergo Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery? 
  • Cancer care quality measures: diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer. 
  • Cannulated screw delivery of bone marrow aspirate concentrate to a stress fracture nonunion: technique tip. 
  • Cantú syndrome: report of nine new cases and expansion of the clinical phenotype. 
  • Carcinoma of the lung with osseous stromal metaplasia. 
  • Carcinoma of the male urethra. 
  • Cardiac surgery after mediastinal radiation: extent of exposure influences outcome. 
  • Cardiopulmonary complications of pregnancy: radiographic findings. 
  • Carotid and vertebral artery sacrifice with a combination of Onyx and coils: technical note and case series. 
  • Carotid artery stenosis: grayscale and Doppler ultrasound diagnosis--Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound consensus conference. 
  • Carpal ligamentous disruptions and negative ulnar variance. 
  • Case 2: fever, rash and pulmonary involvement. Diagnosis: Kawasaki disease. 
  • Case 45: cystic angiomatosis. 
  • Case report 185: metastasis to the femur from a bronchial carcinoid tumor. 
  • Cases from the Osler Medical Service at Johns Hopkins University. Scedosporium apiospermum mycetoma of the lung. 
  • Causes of errors in polyp detection at air-contrast barium enema examination. 
  • Cavernous hemangioma of the skull presenting with subdural hematoma. Case report. 
  • Celiac axis and superior mesenteric artery injury associated with left radical nephrectomy for locally advanced renal cell carcinoma. 
  • Cementation for femoral head osteonecrosis: a preliminary clinic study. 
  • Central retinal artery occlusion during cardiac catheterization. 
  • Cerebral mycotic aneurysm in a child with Down's syndrome: a unique association. 
  • Certolizumab Pegol Efficacy Across Methotrexate Regimens: A Pre-Specified Analysis of Two Phase III Trials. 
  • Cervical radiographical alignment: comprehensive assessment techniques and potential importance in cervical myelopathy. 
  • Cervical sagittal deformity develops after PJK in adult thoracolumbar deformity correction: radiographic analysis utilizing a novel global sagittal angular parameter, the CTPA. 
  • Cervical spine alignment, sagittal deformity, and clinical implications: a review. 
  • Cervical spondylolysis. 
  • Challenges and opportunities for in vivo imaging in oncology. 
  • Challenges in the clinical application of advanced technologies to reduce radiation-associated normal tissue injury. 
  • Change in regional cartilage morphology and joint space width in osteoarthritis participants versus healthy controls: a multicentre study using 3.0 Tesla MRI and Lyon-Schuss radiography. 
  • Changes in radiographic and clinical outcomes with primary treatment adult spinal deformity surgeries from two years to three- to five-years follow-up. 
  • Changes in thoracic kyphosis negatively impact sagittal alignment after lumbar pedicle subtraction osteotomy: a comprehensive radiographic analysis. 
  • Charcot neuroarthropathy of the foot and ankle. 
  • Chest case of the day. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis. 
  • Chest case of the day. Metastatic bronchial carcinoid. 
  • Chest case of the day. Traumatic pneumatocele. 
  • Cine MR determination of left ventricular ejection fraction. 
  • Cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil infusion for metastatic colorectal carcinoma. Differences in survival in two patient groups with similar response rates. 
  • Citrobacter koseri as a cause of early periprosthetic infection after primary total hip arthroplasty. 
  • Classification and initial management of patients with unstable pelvic ring injuries. 
  • Classification systems for adolescent and adult scoliosis. 
  • Classifications for adult spinal deformity and use of the Scoliosis Research Society-Schwab Adult Spinal Deformity Classification. 
  • Clear cell adenocarcinoma in a female urethral diverticulum. 
  • Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of the Simpliciti Canal-Sparing Shoulder Arthroplasty System: A Prospective Two-Year Multicenter Study. 
  • Clinical and Radiographic Results of Indirect Decompression and Posterior Cervical Fusion for Single-Level Cervical Radiculopathy Using an Expandable Implant with 2-Year Follow-Up. 
  • Clinical and pathologic features of familial interstitial pneumonia. 
  • Clinical and radiographic analysis of accurate restoration of the joint line in revision total knee arthroplasty. 
  • Clinical and radiographic findings that lead to intervention in diabetic patients with foot ulcers. A nationwide survey of primary care physicians. 
  • Clinical and radiographic parameters that distinguish between the best and worst outcomes of scoliosis surgery for adults. 
  • Clinical and radiographic presentation and treatment of patients with cervical deformity secondary to thoracolumbar proximal junctional kyphosis are distinct despite achieving similar outcomes: Analysis of 123 prospective CD cases. 
  • Clinical characteristics useful in screening for renovascular disease. 
  • Clinical diagnosis of acute knee ligament injuries. 
  • Clinical evaluation for sinusitis. Making the diagnosis by history and physical examination. 
  • Clinical image: Pamidronate "zebra" lines. 
  • Clinical image: mandibular osteolysis secondary to systemic sclerosis. 
  • Clinical images: synovial chondromatosis of the temporomandibular joint. 
  • Clinical outcomes of extreme lateral interbody fusion in the treatment of adult degenerative scoliosis. 
  • Clinical practice. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. 
  • Clinical predictors of renal mass pathological features. 
  • Clinical problem-solving. A hole in the argument. 
  • Clinical problem-solving. A key miscommunication--an 81-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with increasing abdominal distention, nausea, and vomiting. 
  • Clinical problem-solving. Undercover and overlooked. 
  • Clinical uroradiologic conference. Number 12. Sixty-one-year-old woman with multiple bilateral renal masses. 
  • Clinical use of bone allografts in the elbow. 
  • Clinical, laboratory, radiographic, and histopathologic features of methotrexate-associated lung injury in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a multicenter study with literature review. 
  • Clinical, radiographic, molecular and MRI-based predictors of cartilage loss in knee osteoarthritis. 
  • Clinical, radiological, and genetic similarities between patients with Chiari Type I and Type 0 malformations. 
  • Cochlear implantation update. 
  • Coexisting endogenous lipoid pneumonia, cholesterol granulomas, and pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in a pediatric population: a clinical, radiographic, and pathologic correlation. 
  • Collar versus collarless cemented HD-II femoral prostheses. 
  • Colonic uptake of Tc-99m MDP in pseudomembranous colitis. 
  • Colonoscopy as a primary diagnostic procedure in chronic gastrointestinal tract bleeding. 
  • Comparative study of alendronate versus etidronate for the treatment of Paget's disease of bone. 
  • Comparison of Complications and Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes Between Nonobese and Obese Patients with Adult Spinal Deformity Undergoing Minimally Invasive Surgery. 
  • Comparison of Cotrel-Dubousset and Harrington rod instrumentations in idiopathic scoliosis. 
  • Comparison of First- and Second-Generation Fixed-Bearing Total Ankle Arthroplasty Using a Modular Intramedullary Tibial Component. 
  • Comparison of Posterior Approach With Intramedullary Nailing Versus Lateral Transfibular Approach With Fixed-Angle Plating for Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis. 
  • Comparison of Structural Disease Burden to Health-related Quality of Life Scores in 264 Adult Spinal Deformity Patients With 2-Year Follow-up: Novel Insights into Drivers of Disability. 
  • Comparison of bevacizumab alone or with chemotherapy in recurrent ovarian cancer patients. 
  • Comparison of bioabsorbable pins and Kirschner wires in the fixation of chevron osteotomies for hallux valgus. 
  • Comparison of concordance correlation coefficient and coefficient of individual agreement in assessing agreement. 
  • Comparison of neurologic and radiographic outcomes with Solitaire versus Merci/Penumbra systems for acute stroke intervention. 
  • Comparison of serial PET and MRI scans in a pediatric patient with a brainstem glioma. 
  • Comparison of two head and neck immobilization systems. 
  • Comparison of two long-term chemotherapy regimens, with or without agents to modify skeletal repair, in multiple myeloma. 
  • Comparison of two minimally invasive surgery strategies to treat adult spinal deformity. 
  • Complete atrioventricular block complicating inferior wall acute myocardial infarction treated with reperfusion therapy. TAMI Study Group. 
  • Complete quadriceps tendon rupture with concomitant tears of the anterior cruciate ligament and lateral meniscus. 
  • Complicated postpartum type B aortic dissection and endovascular repair. 
  • Complications (excluding hyperinflation) involving the native lung after single-lung transplantation: incidence, radiologic features, and clinical importance. 
  • Complications of 50 consecutive limited wrist fusions by a single surgeon. 
  • Complications of elastic stable intramedullary nail fixation of pediatric femoral fractures, and how to avoid them. 
  • Complications of lung transplantation: radiologic findings. 
  • Complications of percutaneous nephrostolithotomy. 
  • Components of Type A, hostility, and anger-in: relationship to angiographic findings. 
  • Computed high b-value diffusion-weighted imaging improves lesion contrast and conspicuity in prostate cancer. 
  • Concomitant endovascular repair of descending thoracic and abdominal aortic aneurysm. 
  • Concomitant injuries in patients with panfacial fractures. 
  • Congenital neuroepithelioma in an infant hand. 
  • Contralateral radiculopathy after transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. 
  • Contrast nephrotoxicity: a randomized controlled trial of a nonionic and an ionic radiographic contrast agent. 
  • Conus medullaris nerve root avulsions. 
  • Conversion of hip arthrodesis to total joint arthroplasty. 
  • Coronal plane ankle alignment, gait, and end-stage ankle osteoarthritis. 
  • Coronal plane spinal malalignment and Parkinson's disease: prevalence and associations with disease severity. 
  • Correction of central venous stenoses: use of angioplasty and vascular Wallstents. 
  • Correlation of roentgen findings with hemodynamic data in pure mitral stenosis. 
  • Cortical Bone Thickness of the Distal Part of the Tibia Predicts Bone Mineral Density. 
  • Creation of a femoral cortical window to facilitate total hip arthroplasty in patients with sickle cell hemoglobinopathies. 
  • Cubitus varus associated with dislocation of both the medial portion of the triceps and the ulnar nerve. 
  • Cuboid reduction and fixation using a kyphoplasty balloon: a case report. 
  • Curbing potential radiation-induced cancer risks in oncologic imaging: perspectives from the 'image gently' and 'image wisely' campaigns. 
  • Current Updates on Pediatric Pulmonary Infections. 
  • Curve Characteristics and Foraminal Dimensions in Patients With Adult Scoliosis and Radiculopathy. 
  • Custom intramedullary intercalating device for treatment of supracondylar fracture between constrained total knee arthroplasty and well-fixed total hip arthroplasty. 
  • Cyberknife hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery (HSRS) of resection cavity after excision of large cerebral metastasis: efficacy and safety of an 800 cGy × 3 daily fractions regimen. 
  • Cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone for primary central nervous system lymphoma: short-duration response and multifocal intracerebral recurrence preceding radiotherapy. 
  • Cystic fibrosis in a black woman. 
  • Cystosarcoma phyllodes. Effective therapy with cisplatin and etoposide chemotherapy. 
  • DRD4 VNTR polymorphism is associated with transient fMRI-BOLD responses to smoking cues. 
  • Decision making in pediatric spinal deformity. 
  • Defective molybdopterin biosynthesis: clinical heterogeneity associated with molybdenum cofactor deficiency. 
  • Degenerative adult onset scoliosis. 
  • Delayed stenosis following placement of a polyethylene terephthalate endograft in the cervical carotid artery. Report of three cases. 
  • Detection of myocardial damage in patients with sarcoidosis. 
  • Determinants and outcomes of acute transcatheter valve-in-valve therapy or embolization: a study of multiple valve implants in the U.S. PARTNER trial (Placement of AoRTic TraNscathetER Valve Trial Edwards SAPIEN Transcatheter Heart Valve). 
  • Determination of patient radiation dose during ureteroscopic treatment of urolithiasis using a validated model. 
  • Determining the Cost-Savings Threshold and Alignment Accuracy of Patient-Specific Instrumentation in Total Ankle Replacements. 
  • Development of craniofacial musculature in Monodelphis domestica (Marsupialia, Didelphidae). 
  • Diagnosing sinusitis by X-ray: is a single Waters view adequate? 
  • Diagnosis and initial management of nonmalignant diseases related to asbestos. 
  • Diagnosis and management of renovascular hypertension. 
  • Diagnosis of cystic echinococcosis, central Peruvian Highlands. 
  • Diagnosis please. Case 5: esophageal mucocele after surgical bypass of the esophagus. 
  • Differentiating normal from abnormal inferior thoracic paravertebral soft tissues on chest radiography in children. 
  • Diffusion-weighted imaging for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: quantifying repeatability to understand early treatment-induced change. 
  • Diminution in size of a fetal intrathoracic mass: caution against aggressive in utero management. 
  • Direct in vivo evidence of activated macrophages in human osteoarthritis. 
  • Disappearing bone disease and Chiari I malformation. 
  • Discordant organ laterality in monozygotic twins with primary ciliary dyskinesia. 
  • Distant Harrington rod migration 35 years after implantation. 
  • Distinctive clinical features of portopulmonary hypertension. 
  • Distraction plating for the treatment of highly comminuted distal radius fractures in elderly patients. 
  • Do Patients With Borderline Dysplasia Have Inferior Outcomes After Hip Arthroscopic Surgery for Femoroacetabular Impingement Compared With Patients With Normal Acetabular Coverage? 
  • Do modern techniques improve core decompression outcomes for hip osteonecrosis? 
  • Does Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Posterior Instrumentation Reduce Risk of Proximal Junctional Kyphosis in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery? A Propensity-Matched Cohort Analysis. 
  • Does This Child Have Pneumonia?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review. 
  • Does hostile neck anatomy preclude successful endovascular aortic aneurysm repair? 
  • Does radiographic osteoarthritis correlate with flexibility of the lumbar spine? 
  • Does smoking have an impact on fusion rate in single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with allograft and rigid plate fixation? Clinical article. 
  • Does the Hip Capsule Remain Closed After Hip Arthroscopy With Routine Capsular Closure for Femoroacetabular Impingement? A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Analysis in Symptomatic Postoperative Patients. 
  • Does this adult patient have a blunt intra-abdominal injury? 
  • Does vertebral level of pedicle subtraction osteotomy correlate with degree of spinopelvic parameter correction? 
  • Dose surveys and DRLs: critical look and way forward. 
  • Drug overdose resulting in quadriplegia. 
  • Drug-induced lung injury. 
  • Duodenocolic fistula due to adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. 
  • Dynamic changes of the pelvis and spine are key to predicting postoperative sagittal alignment after pedicle subtraction osteotomy: a critical analysis of preoperative planning techniques. 
  • Dysphagia following combined anterior-posterior cervical spine surgeries. 
  • Early MRI Detection and Closed Bone Graft Epiphysiodesis May Alter the Course of Avascular Necrosis Following Unstable Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis. 
  • Early carotid artery stenting and angioplasty in patients with acute ischemic stroke. 
  • Early detection of carpal erosions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a pilot study of magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Early diagnosis and treatment of developmental patella infera syndrome. 
  • Early failure of revision total hip arthroplasty with cemented precoated femoral components: comparison with uncemented components at 2 to 8 years. 
  • Early follow-up of a custom non-fluted diaphyseal press-fit tumour prosthesis. 
  • Early prospective clinical results of a modern fixed-bearing total ankle arthroplasty. 
  • Early to mid-term results of fixed-bearing total ankle arthroplasty with a modular intramedullary tibial component. 
  • Eastern equine encephalitis leading to multi-organ failure and sepsis. 
  • Effect of antiepileptic drugs on bone density in ambulatory patients. 
  • Effect of augmentation on the mechanics of vertebral wedge fractures. 
  • Effect of facility on the operative costs of distal radius fractures. 
  • Effect of increasing current and decreasing blood flow for transcatheter electrocoagulation (TCEC). 
  • Effect of neck position on endotracheal tube location in low birth weight infants. 
  • Effect of vertical cassette holder design and construction on scatter-to-primary radiation ratios. 
  • Effects of breathing and cardiac motion on spatial resolution in the microscopic imaging of rodents. 
  • Effects of undersampling on the proper interpretation of modulation transfer function, noise power spectra, and noise equivalent quanta of digital imaging systems. 
  • Ejaculatory duct obstruction: the case for aggressive diagnosis and treatment. 
  • Elevation of pulmonary artery pressure as a sign of pulmonary barotrauma (pneumothorax). 
  • Embolization of cardiac mural thrombus: complication of intraarterial fibrinolysis. 
  • Endothelial function in patients with slow coronary flow and normal coronary angiography. 
  • Entrapment of renal calculi by Malecot nephrostomy tubes. 
  • Enzalutamide in metastatic prostate cancer before chemotherapy. 
  • Epidemiology, classification, mechanism, and tolerance of human cervical spine injuries. 
  • Eptifibatide and low-dose tissue plasminogen activator in acute myocardial infarction: the integrilin and low-dose thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction (INTRO AMI) trial. 
  • Ethnic and sex differences in serum levels of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. 
  • Evaluating a critically ill patient with metabolic acidosis: the ifosfamide paradigm. 
  • Evaluation and management of incontinence after implantation of the artificial urinary sphincter. 
  • Evaluation of a prolonged infusion of recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (Duteplase) in preventing reocclusion following successful thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Evaluation of adrenal masses in patients with bronchogenic carcinoma using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography. 
  • Everything old is new again: transthoracic cardiac catheterization. 
  • Experience with coeliac axis compression syndrome. 
  • Experimental analysis of transvenous ultrasonography in localizing and grading renal artery stenosis. 
  • Experimental and clinical observations on the natural history of pulmonary embolism. 
  • Experimental impact injury to the cervical spine: relating motion of the head and the mechanism of injury. 
  • Expert's comment concerning grand rounds case entitled "surgical treatment of a 180° thoracolumbar fixed kyphosis in a young achondroplastic patient: a one stage 'in situ' combined fusion and spinal cord translocation" (by J. C. Aurégan, T. Odent, M. Zerah, J.-P. Padovani and C. Glorion). 
  • Exploring the Clinical Benefit of Docetaxel or Enzalutamide After Disease Progression During Abiraterone Acetate and Prednisone Treatment in Men With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. 
  • External Factors That Influence the Practice of Radiology: Proceedings of the International Society for Strategic Studies in Radiology Meeting. 
  • Extrahepatic biliary obstruction resulting from a pancreatic pseudoaneurysm. 
  • Extravasation of nonionic radiologic contrast media: efficacy of conservative treatment. 
  • Extreme lateral interbody fusion approach for isolated thoracic and thoracolumbar spine diseases: initial clinical experience and early outcomes. 
  • Extreme lateral interbody fusion for the treatment of adult degenerative scoliosis. 
  • FDG-PET assessment of the effect of head and neck radiotherapy on parotid gland glucose metabolism. 
  • FDG-PET sensitivity for melanoma lymph node metastases is dependent on tumor volume. 
  • FOLFIRINOX Induction Therapy for Stage 3 Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma. 
  • Failure of lumbopelvic fixation after long construct fusions in patients with adult spinal deformity: clinical and radiographic risk factors: clinical article. 
  • Failure of serum transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta1) as a biomarker of radiographic osteoarthritis at the knee and hip: a cross-sectional analysis in the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. 
  • Familial camptomelic dwarfism. 
  • Feasibility and variability of three dimensional echocardiography in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. 
  • Femoral head avascular necrosis: correlation of MR imaging, radiographic staging, radionuclide imaging, and clinical findings. 
  • Femoral head osteochondral lesions in painful hips of athletes: MR imaging findings. 
  • Femur fractures and lung complications: a prospective randomized study of reaming. 
  • Fetal internal iliac artery: case report and embryologic review. 
  • Fetus papyraceus causing dystocia: inability to detect blighted twin antenatally. 
  • Fibroblast growth factor 23 and left ventricular hypertrophy in chronic kidney disease. 
  • Fibrogenesis imperfecta ossium: MR imaging of the axial and appendicular skeleton and correlation with a unique radiographic appearance. 
  • Fibrosing alveolitis in patients with neurofibromatosis. 
  • Fibrous dysplasia. 
  • Fibular osteochondroma presenting as chronic ankle sprain. 
  • Fine needle aspiration cytology of mucinous cystadenocarcinoma of the lung: report of a case with radiographic and histologic correlation. 
  • Fine-needle aspiration diagnosis of psammomatous melanotic schwannoma. 
  • Fine-needle aspiration findings in idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis. 
  • Five-year results of endovascular treatment with the Gore TAG device compared with open repair of thoracic aortic aneurysms. 
  • Fixation versus replacement of radial head in terrible triad: is there a difference in elbow stability and prognosis? 
  • Focal features in West syndrome indicating candidacy for surgery. 
  • Focal intrahepatic extramedullary hematopoiesis mimicking neoplasm. 
  • Focal pulmonary edema: a complication of endovascular stent dilatation of pulmonary artery stenoses. 
  • Forty-four-year-old woman with flank pain. 
  • Fractal texture analysis in computer-aided diagnosis of solitary pulmonary nodules. 
  • Fracture of a supracondylar humeral myositis ossificans. 
  • Fractures in children with Pompe disease: a potential long-term complication. 
  • Fractures of the elbow's lateral column radial head and capitellum. 
  • Free vascularized fibular bone grafting in the management of femoral neck nonunion in patients younger than fifty years. 
  • Free vascularized fibular graft reconstruction of large skeletal defects after tumor resection. 
  • Free vascularized fibular grafting following failed core decompression for femoral head osteonecrosis. 
  • Free vascularized fibular grafting preserves athletic activity level in patients with osteonecrosis. 
  • Function and fixation of total hip arthroplasty in patients 25 years of age or younger. 
  • Functional improvement of jeopardized myocardium following intracoronary streptokinase infusion in acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Future directions in painful knee osteoarthritis: harnessing complexity in a heterogeneous population. 
  • Gaseous distension of a single-lumen mushroom-tip intestinal tube: an unusual cause of bowel obstruction. 
  • Gastrointestinal case of the day. Cystic fibrosis with colonic intussusception. 
  • Gastrointestinal case of the day. Obturator hernia causing small bowel obstruction. 
  • Gastrointestinal case of the day. Systemic mastocytosis. 
  • Gastrointestinal complications of renal transplantation. 
  • Gemcitabine-induced radiation recall myositis. 
  • Genomic prediction of locoregional recurrence after mastectomy in breast cancer. 
  • Glenoid fracture during manipulation under anesthesia for adhesive capsulitis: a case report. 
  • Global judgments versus decision-model-facilitated judgments: are experts internally consistent? 
  • Goniometric versus computerized angle measurement in assessing hallux valgus. 
  • Graft isometricity in unitunnel anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: analysis of influential factors using a radiographic model. 
  • Growth disturbance following ACL reconstruction with use of an epiphyseal femoral tunnel: a case report. 
  • Hazard of incident and progressive knee and hip radiographic osteoarthritis and chronic joint symptoms in individuals with and without limb length inequality. 
  • Head injuries. Initial evaluation and management. 
  • Hemodialysis-associated subclavian vein stenosis. 
  • Hemoptysis following Mustard repair: a late complication. 
  • Hereditary angioneurotic edema of the gastrointestinal tract. 
  • Herniation pits of the femoral neck: appearance at MR imaging. 
  • Heterotopic Ossification After the Arthroscopic Treatment of Lateral Epicondylitis. 
  • Heterotopic ossification after treatment of femoral head osteonecrosis with free vascularized fibular graft. 
  • Heterotopic ossification complicating total elbow replacement in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • Heterotopic ossification following total ankle replacement: clinical significance and factors affecting its formation. 
  • High prevalence of contralateral ankle abnormalities in association with knee osteoarthritis and malalignment. 
  • Highly accelerated MRI by skipped phase encoding and edge deghosting with array coil enhancement (SPEED-ACE). 
  • Hilar and mediastinal adenopathy caused by bacterial abscess of the lung. 
  • Hindfoot Arthritis Progression and Arthrodesis Risk After Total Ankle Replacement. 
  • Hip arthroplasty after extracapsular hip fracture: a matched pair cohort analysis. 
  • Hip arthroplasty after failed free vascularized fibular grafting for osteonecrosis in young patients. 
  • Hip arthroplasty in hemophilic arthropathy. 
  • Hip resurfacing after failed free vascularized fibular graft. 
  • Hook of hamate fractures: critical evaluation of different therapeutic procedures. 
  • Horizontal fracture of the anterior arch of the atlas. 
  • Humeral avulsions of the glenohumeral ligament: imaging features and a review of the literature. 
  • Hydropneumothorax: detection on supine radiographs. 
  • Hydrops fetalis associated with idiopathic arterial calcification. 
  • Hyperconcavity of the lumbar vertebral endplates in the elite football lineman. 
  • Hypercortisolemia and hippocampal changes in depression. 
  • Hyperimmunoglobulinemia E syndrome: radiographic observations. 
  • Hyperostosis with hyperphosphatemia and tumoral calcinosis: a case report. 
  • Hypersensitivity pneumonitis. 
  • Hypophosphatemic rickets in opsismodysplasia. 
  • ICRP Publication 113. Education and training in radiological protection for diagnostic and interventional procedures. 
  • Iatrogenic spinal deformity. 
  • Ileocolonic perforation. A complication following renal transplantation. 
  • Iliac apophyses. Prognostic value in idiopathic schliosis. 
  • Iliopsoas bursitis: clinical features, radiographic findings, and disease associations. 
  • Image of the month. Left paraduodenal hernia. 
  • Images in cardiovascular medicine. Kawasaki disease: coronary aneurysms in mother and son. 
  • Images in clinical medicine. Ureteral obstruction in pregnancy. 
  • Imaging approach for evaluation of focal liver lesions. 
  • Imaging evaluation of the patient with worst headache of life--it's not all subarachnoid hemorrhage. 
  • Imaging techniques for stone disease and methods for reducing radiation exposure. 
  • Immediate laparoscopic adrenalectomy versus observation: cost evaluation for incidental adrenal lesions with atypical imaging characteristics. 
  • Impact of ruptured cerebral aneurysm coiling and clipping on the incidence of cerebral vasospasm and clinical outcome. 
  • Impact of spinopelvic alignment on decision making in deformity surgery in adults: A review. 
  • Impact of subsidence on clinical outcomes and radiographic fusion rates in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a systematic review. 
  • Impact of volumetric modulated arc therapy technique on treatment with partial breast irradiation. 
  • Implications of patient selection and surgical technique for primary total knee arthroplasty. 
  • Importance of Sagittal Alignment of the Cervical Spine in the Management of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy. 
  • Improved delivery of the Neuroform 3 stent: technical note. 
  • Improved surgical approach to left atrial appendage aneurysm. 
  • Improving the detection of acetabular osteolysis using oblique radiographs. 
  • In vivo bone lead measurements: a rapid monitoring method for cumulative lead exposure. 
  • In vivo noninvasive detection of Brown Adipose Tissue through intermolecular zero-quantum MRI. 
  • In vivo quantitation of basal ganglia and thalamic degenerative changes in two temporal lobectomy patients with affective disorder. 
  • Incidental fibromuscular dysplasia in potential renal donors: long-term clinical follow-up. 
  • Increased interleukin-1β gene expression in peripheral blood leukocytes is associated with increased pain and predicts risk for progression of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. 
  • Independent component analysis for brain fMRI does not select for independence. 
  • Inflammatory cytokines and cellular metabolites as synovial fluid biomarkers of posttraumatic ankle arthritis. 
  • Infliximab in active early rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • Infliximab treatment for rheumatic disease: clinical and radiological efficacy. 
  • Influence of acetabular coverage on hip survival after free vascularized fibular grafting for femoral head osteonecrosis. 
  • Informed consent in human research: what to say and how to say it. 
  • Injury risk to extraosseous knee vasculature during osteotomies: a cadaveric study with CT and dissection analysis. 
  • Injury to the lateral ligaments of the ankle. 
  • Input/output characteristics of a matrix ion-chamber electronic portal imaging device. 
  • Intercostal artery laceration during thoracocentesis: increased risk in elderly patients. 
  • Interlocked supracondylar intramedullary nails for supracondylar fractures after total knee arthroplasty. A new treatment method. 
  • Intermediate to long-term follow-up of medial-approach dorsal cheilectomy for hallux rigidus. 
  • Intermediate-term results of the Ludloff osteotomy in one hundred and eleven feet. 
  • Internal fixation of radiation-induced pathological fractures of the femur has a high rate of failure. 
  • Interposition mesocaval H shunt associated with a left inferior vena cava. 
  • Interpretation of Post-operative Distal Humerus Radiographs After Internal Fixation: Prediction of Later Loss of Fixation. 
  • Interspecific scaling patterns of talar articular surfaces within primates and their closest living relatives. 
  • Interstitial lung disease and domestic wood burning. 
  • Intra- and interobserver agreement in the classification and treatment of distal third clavicle fractures. 
  • Intra-articular talar fractures: repair using the Herbert bone screw. 
  • Intrachromosomal triplication of 2q11.2-q21 in a severely malformed infant: case report and review of triplications and their possible mechanism. 
  • Intracranial abscess as a complication of allergic fungal sinusitis. 
  • Intramammary lymph nodes: cytologic findings and implications for fine-needle aspiration cytology diagnosis of breast nodules. 
  • Intramedullary lipoma of the distal femur. 
  • Intramural esophageal hamartoma: a report of two cases and review of the literature. 
  • Intraobserver and interobserver agreement in the classification and treatment of midshaft clavicle fractures. 
  • Intraosseous meningioma--a mimicry of Paget's disease? 
  • Intravascular radiation therapy after balloon angioplasty of narrowed femoropopliteal arteries to prevent restenosis: results of the PARIS feasibility clinical trial. 
  • Invited commentary. 
  • Invited commentary. 
  • Irreducible dislocation of a finger joint in a child. A case report. 
  • Is There a Benefit to Highly Crosslinked Polyethylene in Posterior-stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasty? A Randomized Trial. 
  • Ischemic stroke because of intracranial fibromuscular dysplasia. 
  • Isolated atlantoaxial subluxation as the presenting manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease. 
  • Isolated pelvic deep venous thrombosis: relative frequency as detected with MR imaging. 
  • Joint degeneration following closed intraarticular fracture in the mouse knee: a model of posttraumatic arthritis. 
  • July 2002: 66-year-old female with a one-year history of progressive left proptosis. 
  • Juxtaphyseal aneurysmal bone cysts. 
  • Knee arthrodesis with circular external fixation. 
  • Knee osteotomy and meniscal transplantation: indications, technical considerations, and results. 
  • Knee stability following anterior cruciate ligament rupture and surgery. The contribution of irreducible tibial subluxation. 
  • Laboratory and clinical assessment of pneumatically driven intracorporeal lithotripsy. 
  • Lack of radiographic loosening signs in a hip resurfacing that failed by stem fracture. 
  • Large opaque hemithorax due to cardiomegaly and atelectasis. 
  • Laryngeal liposarcoma. 
  • Lateral cervical epidural catheter placement for continuous unilateral upper extremity analgesia and sympathetic block. 
  • Lateral condyle fractures: missed diagnoses in pediatric elbow injuries. 
  • Leiomyosarcoma of the esophagus. Report of two cases, one with associated squamous cell carcinoma. 
  • Lesions of bone and bladder cancer. 
  • Lessons learned in patients with large steinstrasse. 
  • Lifetime Risk of Symptomatic Hand Osteoarthritis: The Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. 
  • Limited value of interlaced ECG-gated radiography in the presence of a normal chest radiograph. 
  • Lisinopril-induced isolated visceral angioedema: review of ACE-inhibitor-induced small bowel angioedema. 
  • Little Leaguer's shoulder. 
  • Liver biopsy. 
  • Liver transplant biopsies with a biopsy gun. 
  • Locked scapula. A case report. 
  • Longitudinal rupture of the peroneal tendons. 
  • Low-grade inflammation in symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: prognostic value of inflammatory plasma lipids and peripheral blood leukocyte biomarkers. 
  • Lumbar spine radiographic features and demographic, clinical, and radiographic knee, hip, and hand osteoarthritis. 
  • Luxatio erecta: the inferior glenohumeral dislocation. 
  • MR liver imaging and cholangiography in the presence of surgical metallic clips at 1.5 and 3 Tesla. 
  • MR parameters for imaging titanium spinal instrumentation. 
  • MRI findings associated with luxatio erecta humeri. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging captures the biology of ductal carcinoma in situ. 
  • Magnetic resonance microscopy in basic studies of brain structure and function. 
  • Magnetic resonance microscopy. 
  • Magnitude of preoperative cervical lordotic compensation and C2-T3 angle are correlated to increased risk of postoperative sagittal spinal pelvic malalignment in adult thoracolumbar deformity patients at 2-year follow-up. 
  • Maintenance of radiographic correction at 2 years following lumbar pedicle subtraction osteotomy is superior with upper thoracic compared with thoracolumbar junction upper instrumented vertebra. 
  • Major pulmonary embolism and hemodynamic stability from shunting through a patent foramen ovale. 
  • Making progress on progression in metastatic prostate cancer. 
  • Male urethral diverticulum: the double density sign. 
  • Malignant melanoma presenting as a mediastinal mass. 
  • Malignant supratentorial glial-neuronal neoplasms: report of two cases and review of the literature. 
  • Man-in-the-barrel syndrome after thoracoilium fusion. 
  • Management of aorta-right pulmonary artery anastomosis during total correction of tetralogy of Fallot. 
  • Management of complex pediatric and adolescent spinal deformity. 
  • Management of iatrogenic flat-back syndrome. 
  • Management of malignant tumors of the anterior skull base: experience with 76 patients. 
  • Mandatory diagnostic screening tests to individualize therapy: a curious paradox. 
  • Manifestations of Crohn's disease. 
  • Marrow cell transplantation for infantile hypophosphatasia. 
  • Massive allografts in the treatment of osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma in children and adolescents. 
  • Massive calcification of the mitral annulus in a 17-year-old patient with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosis. 
  • Massive or 2-tendon rotator cuff tears in active patients with minimal glenohumeral arthritis: Clinical and radiographic outcomes of reconstruction using dermal tissue matrix xenograft 
  • Massive pulmonary pseudotumor. 
  • Massive subcutaneous emphysema following percutaneous tracheostomy. 
  • Massive thymic hyperplasia: characterization of a rare mediastinal mass. 
  • Mean subaxial space available for the cord index as a novel method of measuring cervical spine geometry to predict the chronic stinger syndrome in American football players. 
  • Mediastinal masses of vascular origin. A review. 
  • Medical radiation exposure in the U.S. in 2006: preliminary results. 
  • Medium-term results of the Bernese periacetabular osteotomy in the treatment of symptomatic developmental dysplasia of the hip. 
  • Meningitis, vasculitis, and cerebritis caused by CNS histoplasmosis: radiologic-pathologic correlation. 
  • Metabolic syndrome: evaluation of pathological and therapeutic outcomes. 
  • Metastatic melanoma in the thorax: report of 130 patients. 
  • Midline lucency following median sternotomy. 
  • Midterm Outcomes of a Fixed-Bearing Total Ankle Arthroplasty With Deformity Analysis. 
  • Midterm Results of the Salto Talaris Total Ankle Arthroplasty. 
  • Midterm results of osteochondral lesions of the talar shoulder treated with fresh osteochondral allograft transplantation. 
  • Miliary aspergillosis associated with alcoholism. 
  • Minimally invasive colopexy for pediatric Chilaiditi syndrome. 
  • Minimally invasive interbody fusion for revision lumbar surgery: technical feasibility and safety. 
  • Minimally invasive lumbar interbody fusion in patients older than 70 years of age: analysis of peri- and postoperative complications. 
  • Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a review of techniques and outcomes. 
  • Misperfusion of the liver during hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy: value of preoperative angiography and postoperative pump scintigraphy. 
  • Molecular imaging of hypoxia. 
  • Motion versus fixed distraction of the joint in the treatment of ankle osteoarthritis: a prospective randomized controlled trial. 
  • Moyamoya disease associated with polycystic kidney disease and eosinophilic granuloma. 
  • Multicenter validation of a formula predicting postoperative spinopelvic alignment. 
  • Multidetector CT angiography of arterial inflow and runoff in the lower extremities: a challenge in data acquisition and evaluation. 
  • Multifocal osteonecrosis and human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Musculoskeletal injuries resulting from patient handling tasks among hospital workers. 
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae: a frequent cause of pneumonia among U.S. Marines in southern California. 
  • Myelomatous meningeal infiltration detected by magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Myocardial magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent concentrations after reversible and irreversible ischemic injury. 
  • Natural History of Patients Followed Radiographically with Mucinous Cysts of the Pancreas. 
  • Needle aspiration cytology of the irradiated breast. 
  • Neonatal female urethral diverticulum. 
  • Neuroanatomical substrates of depression in the elderly. 
  • Neuroblastoma in a pediatric patient with a microduplication of 2p involving the MYCN locus. 
  • Neurologic impairment 10 years after optic neuritis. 
  • Neuromuscular Scoliosis: Current Concepts. 
  • New interventional technology for the management of multivessel coronary artery disease. 
  • New super-stiff guide wire. 
  • New techniques for imaging and analyzing lung tissue. 
  • Nocardia osteomyelitis. Case report and review of the literature. 
  • Nodular pulmonary infiltrate in a patient with Sjögren's syndrome. 
  • Non-human to human organ transplantation: its biologic basis and a potential role for radiation therapy. 
  • Non-invasive measurement of brain temperature with microwave radiometry: demonstration in a head phantom and clinical case. 
  • Non-operative management of a common bile duct injury sustained during cholecystectomy in a morbidly obese patient. (Non-operative repair of CBD injury). 
  • Noninvasive ankle distraction: relationship between force, magnitude of distraction, and nerve conduction abnormalities. 
  • Noninvasive assessment of exercise cardiac function before and after pectus excavatum repair. 
  • Noninvasive measurement and screening techniques for spinal deformities. 
  • Nonoperative management of asymptomatic traumatic pulmonary hernia in a young child. 
  • Nonoperative treatment of intussusception: historical perspective. 
  • Nonunion of the clavicle: a rare indication for vascularized free fibula transfer. 
  • Normal structures in the intracranial dural sinuses: delineation with 3D contrast-enhanced magnetization prepared rapid acquisition gradient-echo imaging sequence. 
  • Not by blood alone: diagnosis of hemangiomas by fine-needle aspiration. 
  • Novel Technique for Treatment of Calcaneal Tuberosity Fractures. 
  • Obscured aortic arch on the lateral view as a sign of coarctation. 
  • Observer agreement of spine stenosis on magnetic resonance imaging analysis of patients with cervical spine myelopathy. 
  • Occult fractures of the knee: tomographic evaluation. 
  • Occult orthopaedic trauma in the multiply injured patient. 
  • Occupational determinants of cumulative lead exposure: analysis of bone lead among men in the VA normative aging study. 
  • Open and endovascular treatment of unruptured carotid-ophthalmic aneurysms: clinical and radiographic outcomes. 
  • Operative resection is currently overutilized for cystic lesions of the pancreas. 
  • Optimal lesion number for evaluation of tumor response in response evaluation criteria in solid tumors. 
  • Optimal surgical care for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: an international consensus. 
  • Optimization of the fixed-flexion knee radiograph. 
  • Osseous injury associated with acute tears of the anterior cruciate ligament. 
  • Osteocel Plus cellular allograft in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: evaluation of clinical and radiographic outcomes from a prospective multicenter study. 
  • Osteonecrosis of the femoral head associated with pregnancy. A preliminary report. 
  • Osteonecrosis of the lateral aspect of the talar dome after triple arthrodesis. A report of three cases. 
  • Our responsibility for medical radiation dose determinations. 
  • Outcome in 104 pubovaginal slings using freeze-dried allograft fascia lata from a single tissue bank. 
  • Outcomes after laminoplasty compared with laminectomy and fusion in patients with cervical myelopathy: a systematic review. 
  • Outcomes and complications of extension of previous long fusion to the sacro-pelvis: is an anterior approach necessary? 
  • Outcomes of selective tibial artery repair following combat-related extremity injury. 
  • Oxygen-Enhanced MRI Is a Major Advance in Tumor Hypoxia Imaging. 
  • PEEP: radiographic features and associated complications. 
  • PEMF as treatment for delayed healing of foot and ankle arthrodesis. 
  • Pain as an indication for rib fixation: a bi-institutional pilot study. 
  • Pain measurement in elders with chronic low back pain: traditional and alternative approaches. 
  • Painful os styloideum: bone scintigraphy in carpe bossu disease. 
  • Palmitoyl acyltransferase, Zdhhc13, facilitates bone mass acquisition by regulating postnatal epiphyseal development and endochondral ossification: a mouse model. 
  • Pancarpal synovial and tenosynovial chondromatosis in a 65-year-old man: a highly unusual presentation of a common condition. 
  • Parathyroid lesions: characterization with dual-phase arterial and venous enhanced CT of the neck. 
  • Parietal pleural plaques, asbestos bodies, and neoplasia. A clinical, pathologic, and roentgenographic correlation of 25 consecutive cases. 
  • Parotid gland sparing in patients undergoing bilateral head and neck irradiation: techniques and early results. 
  • Partial bony entrapment of the median nerve in a greenstick fracture of the ulna. 
  • Patellar tendon versus hamstring tendon autografts for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized controlled trial using similar femoral and tibial fixation methods. 
  • Pathoanatomy of first-time, traumatic, anterior glenohumeral subluxation events. 
  • Pathogenesis of growth failure and partial reversal with gene therapy in murine and canine Glycogen Storage Disease type Ia. 
  • Pathologic fractures through nonossifying fibromas: is prophylactic treatment warranted? 
  • Pathologic quiz case: a 53-year-old man with chest pain and cough. Malignant (diffuse) pleural mesothelioma, biphasic variant, with heterologous differentiation. 
  • Patient doses in radiographic examinations in 12 countries in Asia, Africa, and Eastern Europe: initial results from IAEA projects. 
  • Patients with spinal deformity over the age of 75: a retrospective analysis of operative versus non-operative management. 
  • Pediatric imaging perspective: acute limp. 
  • Pediatric radiology case of the day. Congenital goiter secondary to inherited thyroid dyshormonogenesis. 
  • Pediatric sedation in radiology: the practice of safe sleep. 
  • Pediatric traumatic atlanto-occipital dislocation: five cases and a review. 
  • Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy in the Revision Versus Primary Adult Spinal Deformity Patient: Is There a Difference in Correction and Complications? 
  • Pelvic lymphadenectomy is not essential to staging accuracy in all patients with localized prostate cancer. 
  • Pelvic normal tissue contouring guidelines for radiation therapy: a Radiation Therapy Oncology Group consensus panel atlas. 
  • Pelvic obliquity after fusion of the spine in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. 
  • Percutaneous management of RetroFlex 3 balloon rupture and separation of the Edwards Sapien delivery system. 
  • Percutaneous transhepatic ultrasonic cholelithotripsy. 
  • Performance evaluation of computed radiography systems. 
  • Performance of a non-fluoroscopically assisted substitute for the Lyon schuss knee radiograph: quality and reproducibility of positioning and sensitivity to joint space narrowing in osteoarthritic knees. 
  • Performance of global assessments of hip, knee, and back symptom change. 
  • Perineal repair of membranous urethral stricture. 
  • Perineural tumor extension to the cavernous sinus from superficial facial carcinoma: CT manifestations. 
  • Peripheral artery atherectomy: description of technique and report of initial results. 
  • Peripheral middle lobe syndrome. 
  • Persistent endotracheal tube cuff overdistension: a sign of tracheomalacia. 
  • Phase II trial of upfront bevacizumab and temozolomide for unresectable or multifocal glioblastoma. 
  • Pituitary adenoma presenting as facial pain: report of two cases and review of the literature. 
  • Plasma levels of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL1Ra) predict radiographic progression of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. 
  • Pneumatosis intestinalis. Surgical management and clinical outcome. 
  • Pneumocystis pneumonia: the importance of early open lung biopsy. 
  • Pneumomediastinum after endoscopic sphincterotomy. 
  • Pneumonia in bone marrow transplant patients. 
  • Pneumorrhachis, subcutaneous emphysema, pneumomediastinum, pneumopericardium, and pneumoretroperitoneum after proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis: report of a case. 
  • Pneumothorax after small-bore catheter placement for malignant pleural effusions. 
  • Polyhydramnios: an infrequent etiology. 
  • Porous polyethylene implant for cranioplasty and skull base reconstruction. 
  • Positional symptomatic occlusion of the internal carotid artery: evaluation and surgical management. 
  • Positive Family History, Infection, Low Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC), and Absent Thymic Shadow: Diagnostic Clues for All Molecular Forms of Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID). 
  • Post-traumatic pneumatocele in the inferior pulmonary ligament. 
  • Posterior approach with fibular preservation for tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with an intramedullary nail. 
  • Posterior fossa arteriovenous malformations. 
  • Posterior global malalignment after osteotomy for sagittal plane deformity: it happens and here is why. 
  • Posterior semicircular canal dehiscence: CT prevalence and clinical symptoms. 
  • Postoperative cervical deformity in 215 thoracolumbar patients with adult spinal deformity: prevalence, risk factors, and impact on patient-reported outcome and satisfaction at 2-year follow-up. 
  • Pott's disease caused by Mycobacterium xenopi: case report and review. 
  • Precocious osteoarthritis in a family with recurrent COL2A1 mutation. 
  • Predicting lung radiotherapy-induced pneumonitis using a model combining parametric Lyman probit with nonparametric decision trees. 
  • Predicting survival after coronary revascularization for ischemic cardiomyopathy. 
  • Predictive validity of biochemical biomarkers in knee osteoarthritis: data from the FNIH OA Biomarkers Consortium. 
  • Predictors of joint damage in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis treated with high-dose methotrexate with or without concomitant infliximab: results from the ASPIRE trial. 
  • Predictors of lymphatic spread in prostatic adenocarcinoma: uro-oncology research group study. 
  • Prehospital notification by emergency medical services reduces delays in stroke evaluation: findings from the North Carolina stroke care collaborative. 
  • Preliminary outcome and toxicity report of extended-field, intensity-modulated radiation therapy for gynecologic malignancies. 
  • Preoperative CA 19-9 and the yield of staging laparoscopy in patients with radiographically resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma. 
  • Preoperative predictors for complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy: impact of BMI and body fat distribution. 
  • Preoperative vascular imaging in pediatric liver transplantation. 
  • Primary gastrointestinal lymphoma. 
  • Primary hyperoxaluria. 
  • Primary hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in the adult. 
  • Primary malignant melanoma of the esophagus. 
  • Primary mediastinal (thymic) large B cell lymphoma with aberrant expression of CD3: a case report with review of the literature. 
  • Primary mediastinal seminoma. 
  • Problems in the scintigraphic detection of osteomyelitis in children. 
  • Prognostic impact of blood transfusion after primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: analysis from the CADILLAC (Controlled Abciximab and Device Investigation to Lower Late Angioplasty Complications) Trial. 
  • Progression of radiographic joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis: independence of erosions and joint space narrowing. 
  • Proliferative periostitis (Garré's osteomyelitis). 
  • Prospective Evaluation of Structural Allograft Transplantation for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talar Shoulder. 
  • Prospective analysis of uncemented and hybrid primary porous coated anatomic total hip arthroplasties in a community setting. 
  • Prospective controlled trial of STAR total ankle replacement versus ankle fusion: initial results. 
  • Prospective multi-centric evaluation of upper cervical and infra-cervical sagittal compensatory alignment in patients with adult cervical deformity. 
  • Prospective multicenter assessment of risk factors for rod fracture following surgery for adult spinal deformity. 
  • Prospective, randomized comparison of proximal crescentic and proximal chevron osteotomies for correction of hallux valgus deformity. 
  • ProstaScint (capromab pendetide) imaging using hybrid gamma camera-CT technology. 
  • Prostaglandin E1-Induced Periostitis and Reversibility with Discontinuation. 
  • Proton-beam, intensity-modulated, and/or intraoperative electron radiation therapy combined with aggressive anterior surgical resection for retroperitoneal sarcomas. 
  • Protrusio acetabuli in sickle-cell anemia. 
  • Proximal femur fractures after free vascularized fibular grafting to the hip. 
  • Proximal junctional kyphosis and proximal junctional failure. 
  • Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis with interstitial involvement. 
  • Pulmonary aspects of treatment of long bone fractures in the polytrauma patient. 
  • Pulmonary changes after primary irradiationfor early breast carcinoma. 
  • Pulmonary cryptococcosis. 
  • Pulmonary cysts associated with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS. 
  • Pulmonary deposition modeling with airborne fiber exposure data: a study of workers manufacturing refractory ceramic fibers. 
  • Pulmonary drug toxicity in patients with primary breast cancer treated with high-dose combination chemotherapy and autologous bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Pulmonary edema in cocaine smokers. 
  • Pulmonary embolism complicating barbiturate overdose. 
  • Pulmonary embolism. 
  • Pulmonary eosinophilic granuloma. 25-year follow-up. 
  • Pulmonary manifestations of nontuberculous Mycobacterium. 
  • Pulmonary toxoplasmosis in AIDS. 
  • Pulmonary tuberculosis in children. 
  • Pulmonary vascularity: radiographic considerations. 
  • Quantification of alpha4beta2* nicotinic receptors in the rat brain with microPET and 2-[18F]F-A-85380. 
  • Quantifying the dosimetric trade-offs when using intensity-modulated radiotherapy to treat concave targets containing normal tissues. 
  • Quantifying the effect of intrafraction motion during breast IMRT planning and dose delivery. 
  • Quantitative radiographic imaging using a photostimulable phosphor system. 
  • RTOG 0529: a phase 2 evaluation of dose-painted intensity modulated radiation therapy in combination with 5-fluorouracil and mitomycin-C for the reduction of acute morbidity in carcinoma of the anal canal. 
  • Racial and ethnic disparities in osteoarthritis phenotypes. 
  • Racial differences in knee osteoarthritis pain: potential contribution of occupational and household tasks. 
  • Racial differences in self-reported pain and function among individuals with radiographic hip and knee osteoarthritis: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. 
  • Radiation dose-volume effects in the stomach and small bowel. 
  • Radiation-induced lung injury is mitigated by blockade of gastrin-releasing peptide. 
  • Radiographic Underestimation of In Vivo Cup Coverage Provided by Total Hip Arthroplasty for Dysplasia. 
  • Radiographic analysis of pulmonary vascular distribution: a review. 
  • Radiographic and clinical outcomes following single-level anterior cervical discectomy and allograft fusion without plate placement or cervical collar. 
  • Radiographic correlation of hallux MP fusion position and plate angle. 
  • Radiographic diagnosis of scapholunate dissociation among intra-articular fractures of the distal radius: interobserver reliability. 
  • Radiographic evaluation of anterior cruciate ligament graft failure with special reference to tibial tunnel placement. 
  • Radiographic findings in revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions from the Mars cohort. 
  • Radiographic loss of contact between radial head fracture fragments is moderately reliable. 
  • Radiographic manifestations of acute smoke inhalation. 
  • Radiographic manifestations of cardiac sarcoid. 
  • Radiographic manifestations of venous air embolism. 
  • Radiographic progression by Prostate Cancer Working Group (PCWG)-2 criteria as an intermediate endpoint for drug development in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. 
  • Radiographic progression in children with polyarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: a pilot study. 
  • Radiographic recognition of pneumothorax in the intensive care unit. 
  • Radiographic severity of knee osteoarthritis is conditional on interleukin 1 receptor antagonist gene variations. 
  • Radiographical and Implant-Related Complications in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: Incidence, Patient Risk Factors, and Impact on Health-Related Quality of Life. 
  • Radiographical spinopelvic parameters and disability in the setting of adult spinal deformity: a prospective multicenter analysis. 
  • Radiologic evaluation of acute chest trauma. 
  • Radiologic manifestations of pulmonary tuberculosis. 
  • Radiologic, endoscopic and surgical considerations of malignant melanoma metastatic to the small intestine. 
  • Radiologic, endoscopic, and surgical considerations of melanoma metastatic to the gastrointestinal tract. 
  • Radiopacity of glass. 
  • Radiotherapy treatment plans with RapidArc for prostate cancer involving seminal vesicles and lymph nodes. 
  • Randomized controlled trial of 3 vs 10 days of trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole for acute maxillary sinusitis. 
  • Randomized phase II trial of induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemotherapy and dose-escalated thoracic conformal radiotherapy (74 Gy) in stage III non-small-cell lung cancer: CALGB 30105. 
  • Rapid detection of myocardial infarction by subsecond, free-breathing delayed contrast-enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance. 
  • Rare earth (cerium oxide) pneumoconiosis: analytical scanning electron microscopy and literature review. 
  • Ratio of Range of Motion of the Ankle and Surrounding Joints After Total Ankle Replacement: A Radiographic Cohort Study. 
  • Re: "Diversity and Inclusion: Now Radiology Must Walk the Walk". 
  • Recent and Emerging Advances in Spinal Deformity. 
  • Reconstruction of tibial bone defects in tibial nonunion. 
  • Recovery from disseminated candidiasis in a premature neonate. 
  • Recurrent urinary tract infections and intermittent left flank pain in young woman. 
  • Redistribution of pulmonary blood flow secondary to pulmonary arterial hypertension. 
  • Reduced dose tenecteplase and outcomes in elderly ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients: Insights from the STrategic Reperfusion Early After Myocardial infarction trial. 
  • Regulation of Cholesterol Homeostasis by Hedgehog Signaling in Osteoarthritic Cartilage. 
  • Relation of clinical and angiographic factors to functional capacity as measured by the Duke Activity Status Index. 
  • Relationship between adapted neural population responses in MT and motion adaptation in speed and direction of smooth-pursuit eye movements. 
  • Relationship of radiographic and clinical variables to pinch and grip strength among individuals with osteoarthritis. 
  • Relative accuracy and reproducibility of regional MRI brain volumes for point-counting methods. 
  • Reliability assessment of a novel cervical spine deformity classification system. 
  • Reliability of radiographic assessment of acromial morphology. 
  • Renal artery stenosis: analysis of Doppler waveform parameters and tardus-parvus pattern. 
  • Renal clearance of B-type natriuretic peptide and amino terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide a mechanistic study in hypertensive subjects. 
  • Renal magnetic resonance angiography in the preoperative detection of supernumerary renal arteries in potential kidney donors. 
  • Renal metastasis of adenocarcinoma of the lung: massive hematuria managed by therapeutic embolization. 
  • Renal shielding and dosimetry for patients with severe systemic sclerosis receiving immunoablation with total body irradiation in the scleroderma: cyclophosphamide or transplantation trial. 
  • Renal-cell carcinoma metastatic to great toe. 
  • Reoperation rates and impact on outcome in a large, prospective, multicenter, adult spinal deformity database: clinical article. 
  • Repair of pelvic fracture posterior urethral defects using an elaborated perineal approach: experience with 74 cases. 
  • Reperfusion edema after lung transplantation: effect of daclizumab. 
  • Replacement of intervertebral discs in chimpanzees by silicone-dacron implants: a preliminary report. 
  • Reply to "Reducing Gender Discrepancies in Academic Radiology". 
  • Response of borderline resectable pancreatic cancer to neoadjuvant therapy is not reflected by radiographic indicators. 
  • Results and morbidity of percutaneous nephrolithotripsy. 
  • Results of surgical treatment of painful adult scoliosis. 
  • Results with selective preoperative lumbar drain placement for thoracic endovascular aortic repair. 
  • Retreatment of patients surviving cancer-free 2 or more years after initial treatment of small cell lung cancer. 
  • Retroversion of the humerus in the throwing shoulder of college baseball pitchers. 
  • Revascularization for complex intracranial aneurysms. 
  • Revascularized jejunal graft replacing the cervical esophagus: radiographic evaluation. 
  • Reversible pulmonary oxygen toxicity in the primate. 
  • Revision arthrodesis for tibiotalar pseudarthrosis with fibular onlay-inlay graft and internal screw fixation. 
  • Revision extension to the pelvis versus primary spinopelvic instrumentation in adult deformity: comparison of clinical outcomes and complications. 
  • Revision tibiotalar arthrodesis. 
  • Right lower lobectomy for pulmonary infarction before orthotopic heart transplantation. 
  • Roentgenographic abnormalities in Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. 
  • Role of plate thickness as a cause of dysphagia after anterior cervical fusion. 
  • Role of the interventional pulmonologist in the intensive care unit. 
  • Rotationplasty after failed limb-sparing tumor surgery: a report of two cases. 
  • Routine bivalirudin use in percutaneous carotid interventions. 
  • Routine placement of ureteral stents is unnecessary after ureteroscopy for urinary calculi. 
  • Rupture of the deep dorsal vein of the penis during sexual intercourse. 
  • Rupture of the posterior tibial tendon associated with closed ankle fracture. 
  • Ruptured maxillary retention cyst: cause of unilateral rhinorrhea after trauma. 
  • Safety of very early sheath removal in patients treated with REG1 for acute coronary syndromes: insights from the RADAR trial. 
  • Sagittal Distal Tibial Articular Angle and the Relationship to Talar Subluxation in Total Ankle Arthroplasty. 
  • Sagittal realignment failures following pedicle subtraction osteotomy surgery: are we doing enough?: Clinical article. 
  • Sagittal spino-pelvic alignment failures following three column thoracic osteotomy for adult spinal deformity. 
  • Sagittal spinopelvic malalignment in Parkinson disease: prevalence and associations with disease severity. 
  • Sagittal spinopelvic parameters in children with achondroplasia: identification of 2 distinct groups. 
  • Sarcoidosis induced by interferon therapy. 
  • Scatter-reduction characteristics of an infinity-focused gridded radiographic cassette. 
  • Scoliosis Research Society-Schwab adult spinal deformity classification: a validation study. 
  • Seckel syndrome and moyamoya. 
  • Second-generation modular acetabular components provide fixation at 10 to 16 years. 
  • Secondary reconstruction after vascularized fibular transfer. 
  • Selective versus nonselective fusion for idiopathic scoliosis: does lumbosacral takeoff angle change? 
  • Seminal vesiculography: limited value in vesiculitis. 
  • Semiquantitative Imaging Biomarkers of Knee Osteoarthritis Progression: Data From the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health Osteoarthritis Biomarkers Consortium. 
  • Sensitivity of a clinical examination to predict need for radiography in children with ankle injuries: a prospective study. 
  • Septic arthritis and concern for osteomyelitis in a child with rat bite fever. 
  • Serum cartilage oligomeric matrix protein and clinical signs and symptoms of potential pre-radiographic hip and knee pathology. 
  • Serum cartilage oligomeric matrix protein reflects osteoarthritis presence and severity: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. 
  • Serum levels of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) correlate with radiographic progression of knee osteoarthritis. 
  • Serum metal ion concentration: comparison between small and large head metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty. 
  • Serum transforming growth factor-beta 1 is not a robust biomarker of incident and progressive radiographic osteoarthritis at the hip and knee: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. 
  • Severe Mycoplasma pneumonia in three sisters with sickle cell disease. 
  • Severe hypocalcemia following bisphosphonate treatment in a patient with Paget's disease of bone. 
  • Severin classification system for evaluation of the results of operative treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip. A study of intraobserver and interobserver reliability. 
  • Shape "break-and-repair" strategy and its application to automated medical image segmentation. 
  • Should Patients With Cystic Lesions of the Pancreas Undergo Long-term Radiographic Surveillance?: Results of 3024 Patients Evaluated at a Single Institution. 
  • Shunt vascularity in a young patient with right-sided aortic arch. 
  • Significance of hemoptysis following thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Silicone synovitis: clinical, radiologic, and histologic features. 
  • Simplified technique for vasography. 
  • Simulation of subtle lung nodules in projection chest radiography. 
  • Simultaneous chest radiographic findings of Hampton's hump, Westermark's sign, and vascular redistribution in pulmonary embolism. 
  • Simultaneous pneumococcal and Pneumocystis pneumonia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. 
  • Single absorbable polydioxanone pin fixation for distal chevron bunion osteotomies. 
  • Single-leg-stance (flamingo) radiographs to assess pelvic instability: how much motion is normal? 
  • Skeletal metastases of melanoma. 
  • Small intestinal submucosa for anular defect closure: long-term response in an in vivo sheep model. 
  • Small-bowel malabsorption and gastrointestinal malignancy. 
  • Soft tissue mass of the second toe in an 11-year-old boy. 
  • Solid pseudopapillary tumors of the pancreas. Clinical features, surgical outcomes, and long-term survival in 45 consecutive patients from a single center. 
  • Solitary osteochondroma of the clavicle. 
  • Sources of error in total knee arthroplasty. 
  • Spinal deformity: a new classification derived from neutral upright spinal alignment measurements in asymptomatic juvenile, adolescent, adult, and geriatric individuals. 
  • Spinal meningiomas: surgical management and outcome. 
  • Spindle cell stromal tumor of the pancreas: treatment by pancreatoduodenectomy. 
  • Spinopelvic parameters in postfusion flatback deformity patients. 
  • Spondyloarthropathy presenting at a young age: case report and review. 
  • Spontaneous echocardiographic contrast indicating successful endoleak management. 
  • Spontaneous improvement of cervical alignment after correction of global sagittal balance following pedicle subtraction osteotomy. 
  • Standardisation of the measurement of lung volumes. 
  • Statewide assessment of hospital-based stroke prevention and treatment services in North Carolina: changes over the last 5 years. 
  • Stent placement for the diagnosis of upper tract obstruction. 
  • Stereotactic radiosurgery in the treatment of a dural carotid-cavernous fistula. 
  • Stereotactic radiotherapy for malignancies involving the trigeminal and facial nerves. 
  • Stiffness of simulated radial neck fractures fixed with 4 different devices. 
  • Strategies for diagnosing and treating suspected acute bacterial sinusitis: a cost-effectiveness analysis. 
  • Stress fracture of the tibia after arthrodesis of the ankle or the hindfoot. 
  • Stress fractures of the proximal tibia in runners. 
  • Subarachnoid hemorrhage from intracranial dissecting aneurysm. 
  • Subchondral bone remodeling is related to clinical improvement after joint distraction in the treatment of ankle osteoarthritis. 
  • Subchondral bone trabecular integrity predicts and changes concurrently with radiographic and magnetic resonance imaging-determined knee osteoarthritis progression. 
  • Subregional femorotibial cartilage morphology in women--comparison between healthy controls and participants with different grades of radiographic knee osteoarthritis. 
  • Subtalar arthrodesis for stabilization of valgus hindfoot in patients with cerebral palsy. 
  • Successful bilateral lung transplantation for lymphangiomatosis. 
  • Successful endovascular treatment of a celiac artery pseudoaneurysm complicating pancreatitis. 
  • Superior mesenteric artery syndrome following ileo-anal pouch procedure. 
  • Suprasellar displacement of intracavernous internal carotid artery: case report. 
  • Surgical management of chronic pulmonary embolism. 
  • Surgical management of posterior petrous meningiomas. 
  • Surgical treatment of pathological loss of lumbar lordosis (flatback) in patients with normal sagittal vertical axis achieves similar clinical improvement as surgical treatment of elevated sagittal vertical axis: clinical article. 
  • Surgical treatment of thoracolumbar fractures. 
  • Surveillance of respiratory diseases among construction and trade workers at Department of Energy nuclear sites. 
  • Surveillance strategies in the follow-up of melanoma patients: too much or not enough? 
  • Sustained improvement over two years in physical function, structural damage, and signs and symptoms among patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with infliximab and methotrexate. 
  • Symptomatic cerebral vasospasm following tumor resection: report of two cases. 
  • Symptomatic congenital syphilis presenting at birth. 
  • Symptomatic pulmonary allograft Kaposi's sarcoma in two lung transplant recipients. 
  • Symptomatic subcapsular and perinephric hematoma following ureteroscopic lithotripsy for renal calculi. 
  • Symptoms of the knee and hip in individuals with and without limb length inequality. 
  • Syndesmosis sprains of the ankle. The influence of heterotopic ossification. 
  • Syndesmotic ankle sprains in athletes. 
  • Synovial Chondromatosis. 
  • Synovial plicae of the knee. 
  • Techniques of experimental animal radiotherapy. 
  • Temozolomide in pediatric low-grade glioma. 
  • Terminology. 
  • The SRS-Schwab adult spinal deformity classification: assessment and clinical correlations based on a prospective operative and nonoperative cohort. 
  • The Value of Motion: Patient-Reported Outcome Measures Are Correlated With Range of Motion in Total Ankle Replacement. 
  • The X-ray enters the hospital. 
  • The assessment of pituitary function. 
  • The association between lumbar spine radiographic features and low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • The association between radiographic response and overall survival in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer receiving chemotherapy. 
  • The association of lumbar spondylolisthesis with collagen IX tryptophan alleles. 
  • The augmented anastomotic urethroplasty: indications and outcome in 29 patients. 
  • The chevron osteotomy for correction of hallux valgus. Comparison of findings after two and five years of follow-up. 
  • The clinical experience with silicone-dacron metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joint prostheses. 
  • The clinical management of chondrosarcoma. 
  • The comprehensive anatomical spinal osteotomy classification. 
  • The development of the upper end of the femur, with special reference to its internal architecture. 
  • The diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. 
  • The effect of a probiotic on hepatic steatosis. 
  • The hepatopulmonary syndrome: radiologic findings in 10 patients. 
  • The high failure rate of biologic resurfacing of the glenoid in young patients with glenohumeral arthritis. 
  • The imaging viewpoint: how imaging affects determination of progression-free survival. 
  • The impact of standing regional cervical sagittal alignment on outcomes in posterior cervical fusion surgery. 
  • The impact of standing regional cervical sagittal alignment on outcomes in posterior cervical fusion surgery. 
  • The likelihood of reaching minimum clinically important difference and substantial clinical benefit at 2 years following a 3-column osteotomy: analysis of 140 patients. 
  • The management of strictures of the membranous urethra. 
  • The multimodality treatment of esophageal cancer. 
  • The new light: discovery and introduction of the X-ray. 
  • The novel use of computer-generated virtual imaging to assess the difficult pediatric airway. 
  • The oblique pharyngogram: value in the assessment of dysphagia. 
  • The porous boundaries between explicit and implicit memory: behavioral and neural evidence. 
  • The posterior cervical foraminotomy in the treatment of cervical disc/osteophyte disease: a single-surgeon experience with a minimum of 5 years' clinical and radiographic follow-up. 
  • The primary megacystis syndrome. 
  • The proposed new international TNM staging system for malignant pleural mesothelioma: application to imaging. 
  • The radiographic diagnosis and treatment of paraneoplastic central nervous system disease. 
  • The radiographic distinction between pericardial and myocardial calcifications. 
  • The radiology of thoracic trauma. 
  • The relation between hand morphology and quadrupedalism in primates. 
  • The relationship between lumbar lordosis and radiologic variables and lumbar lordosis and clinical variables in elderly, African-American women. 
  • The relationship of age, gender, and degenerative changes observed on radiographs of the shoulder in asymptomatic individuals. 
  • The relationship of juvenile lumbar disc disease and Scheuermann's disease. 
  • The relationship of serum infliximab concentrations to clinical improvement in rheumatoid arthritis: results from ATTRACT, a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. 
  • The reproducibility of radionuclide angiographic measurements of left ventricular function in normal subjects at rest and during exercise. 
  • The right place at the wrong time: historical perspective of the relation of the thymus gland and pediatric radiology. 
  • The role of arthroscopy in the management of fractures about the ankle. 
  • The role of seminal vesiculography in the evaluation of male infertility. 
  • The significance of the open bladder neck associated with pelvic fracture urethral distraction defects. 
  • The spectrum of small bowel melanoma. 
  • The study of perception. 
  • The three syndromes of fat embolism: pulmonary manifestations. 
  • The transverse dorsal approach to the Lisfranc joint. 
  • The weighted abduction Grashey shoulder method. 
  • TheT1 pelvic angle, a novel radiographic measure of global sagittal deformity, accounts for both spinal inclination and pelvic tilt and correlates with health-related quality of life. 
  • Thoracic aorta endografts: variations in practice among medical specialists. 
  • Thoracic cryptococcosis: immunologic competence and radiologic appearance. 
  • Thoracic manifestations of breast carcinoma: metastatic disease and complications of treatment. 
  • Thoracic mycoses from endemic fungi: radiologic-pathologic correlation. 
  • Thoracic mycoses from opportunistic fungi: radiologic-pathologic correlation. 
  • Three-column osteotomy for correction of cervical and cervicothoracic deformities: alignment changes and early complications in a multicenter prospective series of 23 patients. 
  • Thrombolysis-related intracranial hemorrhage: a radiographic analysis of 244 cases from the GUSTO-1 trial with clinical correlation. Global Utilization of Streptokinase and Tissue Plasminogen Activator for Occluded Coronary Arteries. 
  • Thrombosed basilar apex aneurysm presenting as a third ventricular mass and hydrocephalus. 
  • Thymopoiesis in HIV-infected adults after highly active antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Thyroglossal duct cyst carcinoma: case report and review of the literature. 
  • Tibia and fibula fractures in soccer players. 
  • Tibial subluxation in anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knees: Implications for tibial tunnel placement. 
  • Time to development, clinical and radiographic characteristics, and management of proximal junctional kyphosis following adult thoracolumbar instrumented fusion for spinal deformity. 
  • Timing of symptomatic vasospasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: the effect of treatment modality and clinical implications. 
  • Tissue sparing total femoral arthroplasty: technical note. 
  • Topographical anatomy of the intercondylar roof. A pilot study. 
  • Torticollis in an infant caused by hereditary muscle aplasia. 
  • Trabecular morphometry by fractal signature analysis is a novel marker of osteoarthritis progression. 
  • Tracking radiation exposure of patients. 
  • Transcatheter electrocoagulation: experimental evaluation of the anode. 
  • Transplantation-mediated alloimmune thrombocytopenia: Guidelines for utilization of thrombocytopenic donors. 
  • Traumatic false aneurysm of the common carotid artery presenting as a mediastinal mass: a case report. 
  • Traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the brachial artery caused by an osteochondroma, mimicking biceps rupture in a weightlifter: a case report. 
  • Traumatic valgus instability of the elbow: pathoanatomy and results of direct repair. 
  • Treatment field shape verification using elliptic Fourier transform. 
  • Treatment of adolescent Blount disease with the circular external fixation device and distraction osteogenesis. 
  • Treatment of long coronary artery narrowings with long angioplasty balloon catheters. 
  • Treatment of multiple aneurysms of the splenic artery after liver transplantation by percutaneous embolization and laparoscopic splenectomy. 
  • Treatment of osteonecrosis in the hip of pediatric patients by free vascularized fibular graft. 
  • Treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head with free vascularized fibular grafting. A long-term follow-up study of one hundred and three hips. 
  • Treatment of reactions to radiographic contrast material. 
  • Treatment of segmental defects of the radius with use of the vascularized osteoseptocutaneous fibular autogenous graft. 
  • Trends in imaging and surgical management of pediatric urolithiasis at American pediatric hospitals. 
  • Triangular fibrocartilage complex tears associated with symptomatic ulnar styloid nonunions. 
  • Trigeminal schwannomas: skull base approaches and operative results in 105 patients. 
  • Tropical pyomyositis: a case report and review. 
  • Troubleshooting the malfunctioning Scott artificial urinary sphincter. 
  • Tumor angiogenic and hypoxic profiles predict radiographic response and survival in malignant astrocytoma patients treated with bevacizumab and irinotecan. 
  • Tunneled peritoneal drainage catheter placement for refractory ascites: single-center experience in 188 patients. 
  • Two-Year Comparative Outcomes of MIS Lateral and MIS Transforaminal Interbody Fusion in the Treatment of Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: Part II: Radiographic Findings. 
  • Type II collagen gene variants and inherited osteonecrosis of the femoral head. 
  • Ulcer occurring in Zenker's diverticulum. 
  • Ulnohumeral arthroplasty. 
  • Uncinate duct dilation in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas: a radiographic finding with potentially increased malignant potential. 
  • Unicameral bone cyst: a retrospective study of three surgical treatments. 
  • Unusual radiologic manifestations of bronchogenic cyst. 
  • Upper extremity compartmental anatomy: clinical relevance to radiologists. 
  • Upper lobe fibrosis: a novel manifestation of chronic allograft dysfunction in lung transplantation. 
  • Upper thoracic versus lower thoracic upper instrumented vertebrae endpoints have similar outcomes and complications in adult scoliosis. 
  • Ureaplasma urealyticum septic arthritis in hypogammaglobulinemia. 
  • Uremic tumoral calcinosis: preliminary observations suggesting an association with aberrant vitamin D homeostasis. 
  • Ureteral obstruction of solitary kidneys by iliac artery aneurysms. 
  • Ureteroscopic treatment of lower pole calculi: comparison of lithotripsy in situ and after displacement. 
  • Ureteroscopic treatment of renal calculi in morbidly obese patients: a stone-matched comparison. 
  • Use of a free jejunal graft for oesophageal reconstruction following perforation after cervical spine surgery: case report and review of the literature. 
  • Usefulness of dobutamine echocardiography for detecting restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. 
  • Uses of nanoparticles for central nervous system imaging and therapy. 
  • Usual care and outcomes in patients with sinus complaints and normal results of sinus roentgenography. 
  • Utility of fine-needle aspiration in the diagnosis of primary osteosarcoma. 
  • Utility of fine-needle aspiration in the diagnosis of recurrent pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis: a case report. 
  • Utilization and tailoring of interventional radiology procedures in small bowel transplants. 
  • Utilization of lung scans by clinicians. 
  • Valgus laxity of the ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow in collegiate athletes. 
  • Validation of a video-based motion analysis technique in 3-D dynamic scapular kinematic measurements. 
  • Validity and factor structure of the AUSCAN Osteoarthritis Hand Index in a community-based sample. 
  • Validity of cultures of fluid collected through drainage catheters versus those obtained by direct aspiration. 
  • Validity, factor structure, and clinical relevance of the AUSCAN Osteoarthritis Hand Index. 
  • Variation in osteoarthritis biomarkers from activity not food consumption. 
  • Variation in the definition of clinical target volumes for pelvic nodal conformal radiation therapy for prostate cancer. 
  • Vascular lesions involving the cranial base: combined surgical and interventional radiologic approach. 
  • Vascularized fibular grafts for avascular necrosis after slipped capital femoral epiphysis: is hip preservation possible? 
  • Vector of device placement and trajectory of mandibular distraction. 
  • Ventilation-perfusion lung scintigraphy as a guide for pulmonary angiography in the localization of pulmonary emboli. 
  • Vertebral Candida infections. A case report and review of the literature. 
  • Visual complications after stent-assisted endovascular embolization of paraophthalmic and suprasellar variant superior hypophyseal aneurysms: the Duke Cerebrovascular Center experience in 57 patients. 
  • Volumetric arc intensity-modulated therapy for spine body radiotherapy: comparison with static intensity-modulated treatment. 
  • Wear and Osteolysis of Highly Crosslinked Polyethylene at 10 to 14 Years: The Effect of Femoral Head Size. 
  • Weight loss, fatigue, and mediastinal and hilar adenopathy in a 67-year-old man. 
  • What is the clinical significance of bone loss in primary hyperparathyroidism? 
  • What's in a name? Eponyms in head and neck imaging. 
  • Which one first? Barium enema or colonoscopy. 
  • Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) as surveillance for subsequent malignancies in survivors of hereditary retinoblastoma: a pilot study. 
  • Why are total knees failing today? Etiology of total knee revision in 2010 and 2011. 
  • Widening of the subcarinal angle by pericardial effusion. 
  • Wilms tumor imaging: patient costs and protocol compliance. 
  • Worsening pulmonary hypertension after resection of arteriovenous fistula. 
  • Wound botulism acquired in the Amazonian rain forest of Ecuador. 
  • X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets without "rickets". 
  • Xenon-133 measurement of regional ventilation. 
  • Yield of brain 18F-FDG PET in evaluating patients with potentially operable non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • [Editorial: New problems in the diagnosis and classification of silicosis and its prevention]. 
  • [Kyphectomy in myelomeningocele patients. Longterm results, complications and risk analysis]. 
  • [Mid-term results of scapho-trapezio-trapezoid arthrodesis in aseptic semilunar bone necrosis stage IIIa/b]. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Dement, John McCray, Professor Emeritus in Community and Family Medicine, Community and Family Medicine, Occupational & Environmental Medicine
  • Sullivan, Daniel Carl, Professor Emeritus of Radiology, Radiology
  • Tornai, Martin Paul, Associate Professor of Radiology, Radiology