Random Allocation

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • "Is 28% good or bad?" Evaluability and preference reversals in health care decisions. 
  • 10-Year Risk Equations for Incident Heart Failure in the General Population. 
  • A benefit of spinal manipulation as adjunctive therapy for acute low-back pain: a stratified controlled trial. 
  • A biomechanical analysis of two anterior ankle arthrodesis systems. 
  • A biomechanical, radiologic, and clinical comparison of outcome after multilevel cervical laminectomy or laminoplasty in the rabbit. 
  • A blinded randomized assessment of laser Doppler flowmetry efficacy in standardizing outcome from intraluminal filament MCAO in the rat. 
  • A comparison of cognitive-processing therapy with prolonged exposure and a waiting condition for the treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in female rape victims. 
  • A comparison of perceived uselessness between centenarians and non-centenarians in China. 
  • A comparison of phenelzine and imipramine in depressed inpatients. 
  • A comparison of randomized concurrent control groups with matched historical control groups: are historical controls valid? 
  • A comparison of sublingual nifedipine versus nitroglycerin in the treatment of acute angina pectoris. 
  • A data-based approach to assessing clinical interventions in the setting of chronic disease. 
  • A design for the prospective evaluation of the efficacy and toxicity of antiepileptic drugs in adults. 
  • A generalized estimating equation approach for modeling random length binary vector data. 
  • A hybrid Bayesian adaptive design for dose response trials. 
  • A multicenter comparative trial of three-day norfloxacin vs ten-day sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections. 
  • A multicenter trial of antithymocyte globulin in aplastic anemia and related diseases. 
  • A multicenter, double-blind, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole controlled study of enoxacin in the treatment of patients with complicated urinary tract infections. 
  • A multivariate analysis of disability and health, and its change over time in the National Channeling Demonstration data. 
  • A neurally efficient implementation of sensory population decoding. 
  • A new design for randomized trials. 
  • A novel amiodarone-eluting biological glue for reducing postoperative atrial fibrillation: first animal trial. 
  • A prospective randomized comparison of single- and double-lumen needles for transvaginal follicular aspiration. 
  • A prospective randomized pilot study to evaluate predictors of response in serial core biopsies to single agent neoadjuvant doxorubicin or paclitaxel for patients with locally advanced breast cancer. 
  • A randomized controlled trial of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator and early intravenous heparin in acute myocardial infarction. 
  • A randomized study comparing leukocyte-depleted versus packed red cell transfusions in prospective cadaver renal allograft recipients. 
  • A randomized trial of colpopexy and urinary reduction efforts (CARE): design and methods. 
  • A randomized trial of immediate versus delayed elective angioplasty after intravenous tissue plasminogen activator in acute myocardial infarction. 
  • A randomized, controlled clinical trial of a geriatric consultation team. Compliance with recommendations. 
  • A randomized, open label trial of methadone continuation versus forced withdrawal in a combined US prison and jail: Findings at 12 months post-release. 
  • A reevaluation of the duration of survival after the onset of dementia. 
  • A regression model for multivariate random length data. 
  • A role for the G12 family of heterotrimeric G proteins in prostate cancer invasion. 
  • A study on the diagnosis of drowning by examination of lung chlorophyll(a) of planktons with a spectrofluorophotometer. 
  • A trial of prophylactic cefamandole in extended gynecologic surgery. 
  • Ability of heart rate variability to predict prognosis in patients with advanced congestive heart failure. 
  • Activated partial thromboplastin time and outcome after thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: results from the GUSTO-I trial. 
  • Activation of mitochondrial biogenesis by heme oxygenase-1-mediated NF-E2-related factor-2 induction rescues mice from lethal Staphylococcus aureus sepsis. 
  • Activity of 9-dimethylaminomethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin against pediatric and adult central nervous system tumor xenografts. 
  • Acute brain death alters left ventricular myocardial gene expression. 
  • Acute histologic effects of extraesophageal reflux on vocal fold healing. 
  • Adaptive design methods in clinical trials - a review. 
  • Additive and synergistic effects of fetal nicotine and dexamethasone exposure on cholinergic synaptic function in adolescence and adulthood: Implications for the adverse consequences of maternal smoking and pharmacotherapy of preterm delivery. 
  • Adjunctive erythromycin treatment for idiopathic preterm labor: results of a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. 
  • Adjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal hepatic metastases: role of route of administration and timing. 
  • Adjuvant effects of invariant NKT cell ligand potentiates the innate and adaptive immunity to an inactivated H1N1 swine influenza virus vaccine in pigs. 
  • Adjuvant-dependent innate and adaptive immune signatures of risk of SIVmac251 acquisition. 
  • Aerosolized ribavirin in the treatment of patients with respiratory syncytial virus disease. 
  • Age-related preservation of top-down attentional guidance during visual search. 
  • Aggravation of exercise performance in patients with anemia by 3% carboxyhemoglobin. 
  • Aging and reactivation of latent murine cytomegalovirus. 
  • Agonist-induced sensitization of beta-adrenoceptor signaling in neonatal rat heart: expression and catalytic activity of adenylyl cyclase. 
  • Alcohol activates the hedgehog pathway and induces related procarcinogenic processes in the alcohol-preferring rat model of hepatocarcinogenesis. 
  • Aldosterone-Induced Vascular Remodeling and Endothelial Dysfunction Require Functional Angiotensin Type 1a Receptors. 
  • All-inside meniscal repair devices compared with their matched inside-out vertical mattress suture repair: introducing 10,000 and 100,000 loading cycles. 
  • Allogeneic marrow transplantation for patients with acute non-lymphoblastic leukemia in second remission. 
  • Allogeneic marrow transplantation in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in the chronic phase: a randomized trial of two irradiation regimens. 
  • Alprazolam vs amitriptyline in depressions with reduced REM latencies. 
  • Alternative input devices for efficient navigation of large CT angiography data sets. 
  • An evaluation of a brief health status measure in elderly veterans. 
  • An evaluation of constrained randomization for the design and analysis of group-randomized trials with binary outcomes. 
  • An experiment to change detection and management of mental morbidity in primary care. 
  • Anabolic-androgenic steroid administration causes hypertrophy of immobilized and nonimmobilized skeletal muscle in a sedentary rabbit model. 
  • Anatomical identification of extracellularly recorded cells in large-scale multielectrode recordings. 
  • Angiotensin II blockade followed by growth hormone as adjunctive therapy after experimental myocardial infarction. 
  • Angiotensin-(1-7) Attenuates Skeletal Muscle Fibrosis and Stiffening in a Mouse Model of Extremity Sarcoma Radiation Therapy. 
  • Anomalous regulation of beta-adrenoceptor signaling in brain regions of the newborn rat. 
  • Antibody response of 18 month old children 1 month and 18 months following Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine administered singly or with DTP vaccine. 
  • Antiepileptic drugs prevent seizures in hyperbaric oxygen: A novel model of epileptiform activity. 
  • Antihypertensive effectiveness of very low doses of hydrochlorothiazide: results of the PHICOG Trial. 
  • Argon Inhalation for 24 Hours After Onset of Permanent Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rats Provides Neuroprotection and Improves Neurologic Outcome. 
  • Arthroscopic suture anchor repair of the lateral ligament ankle complex: a cadaveric study. 
  • Assessing agreement with repeated measures for random observers. 
  • Assessing the pitch structure associated with multiple rates and places for cochlear implant users. 
  • Attitudes of the American public toward organ donation after uncontrolled (sudden) cardiac death. 
  • Autoantibodies against the cell surface-associated chaperone GRP78 stimulate tumor growth via tissue factor. 
  • Banzhaf random forests: Cooperative game theory based random forests with consistency. 
  • Barriers to medical care of Mexican-Americans: the role of social class, acculturation, and social isolation. 
  • Behavioral and neural responses to gustatory stimuli delivered non-contingently through intra-oral cannulas. 
  • Beneficial effects of pinacidil on blood lipids: comparisons with prazosin and placebo in patients with hypertension. Pinacidil-Prazosin and Pinacidil-Placebo Research Groups, Lilly Research Laboratories. 
  • Beta-adrenergic control of c-fos expression in fetal and neonatal rat tissues: relationship to cell differentiation and teratogenesis. 
  • Bevacizumab, irinotecan, temozolomide, tyrosine kinase inhibition, and MEK inhibition are effective against pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma regardless of V600E status. 
  • Bias flow does not affect ventilation during high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in a pediatric animal model of acute lung injury. 
  • Biased retellings of events yield biased memories. 
  • Bidisomide (SC-40230), a new antiarrhythmic agent: initial study of tolerability and pharmacokinetics. 
  • Biomechanical Comparison of Suture-Button Suspensionplasty and LRTI for Basilar Thumb Arthritis. 
  • Biomechanical comparison of screws and plates for hallux valgus opening-wedge and Ludloff osteotomies. 
  • Bovine hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier (HBOC-201) for resuscitation of uncontrolled, exsanguinating liver injury in swine. Carolina Resuscitation Research Group. 
  • CASS in retrospect: lessons from the randomized cohort and registry. Coronary Artery Surgery Study. 
  • CD122-Selective IL2 Complexes Reduce Immunosuppression, Promote Treg Fragility, and Sensitize Tumor Response to PD-L1 Blockade. 
  • Can topical mitomycin prevent laryngotracheal stenosis? 
  • Captopril and platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonist prevent cardiac allograft vasculopathy in rats: role of endogenous PAF and PAF-like compounds. 
  • Carbon monoxide and heme oxygenase-1 prevent intestinal inflammation in mice by promoting bacterial clearance. 
  • Cardiac responses to acoustic playback experiments in the captive bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus). 
  • Cardiovascular and behavioral effects of aerobic exercise training in healthy older men and women. 
  • Carnitine insufficiency caused by aging and overnutrition compromises mitochondrial performance and metabolic control. 
  • Cellular mechanisms for developmental toxicity of chlorpyrifos: targeting the adenylyl cyclase signaling cascade. 
  • Change in Sense of Nondual Awareness and Spiritual Awakening in Response to a Multidimensional Well-Being Program. 
  • Changes in the haemostatic profile during magnesium deficiency in swine. 
  • Characteristics and outcome of patients in whom reperfusion with intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator fails: results of the Thrombolysis and Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction (TAMI) I trial. 
  • Characteristics of schizophrenic and depressed patients excluded from clinical research. 
  • Characteristics of women surgeons in the United States. 
  • Characterization of ventral incisional hernia and repair using shear wave elastography. 
  • Chemical denervation with botulinum neurotoxin a improves the surgical manipulation of the muscle-tendon unit: an experimental study in an animal model. 
  • Chest radiograph reading panel performance in a Bangladesh pneumococcal vaccine effectiveness study. 
  • Children coordinate in a recurrent social dilemma by taking turns and along dominance asymmetries. 
  • Chlorpyrifos exposure during neurulation: cholinergic synaptic dysfunction and cellular alterations in brain regions at adolescence and adulthood. 
  • Cholesterol controversy--where do we go from here? 'Toward healthful diets' reevaluated. 
  • Cholinergic Stimulation Improves Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Experimental Myocardial Infarction. 
  • Cholinergic regulatory lymphocytes re-establish neuromodulation of innate immune responses in sepsis. 
  • Cimetidine for stress-ulcer prophylaxis. 
  • Cimetidine versus antacids in the prevention of stress erosions in critically ill patients. 
  • Classification of proliferative vitreoretinopathy used in the silicone study. The Silicone Study Group. 
  • Clinical and therapeutic profile of patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes who do not have significant coronary artery disease.The Platelet Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa in Unstable Angina: Receptor Suppression Using Integrilin Therapy (PURSUIT) Trial Investigators. 
  • Clinical aspects of ALS in Gulf War veterans. 
  • Clinical judgment and statistics. Lessons from a simulated randomized trial in coronary artery disease. 
  • Clinical pharmacodynamics of high-dose methotrexate in acute lymphocytic leukemia. Identification of a relation between concentration and effect. 
  • Clinical study evaluating efficacy of praziquantel in clonorchiasis. 
  • Clinical trials:randomization before consent. 
  • Clobetasol propionate versus fluocinonide creams in psoriasis and eczema. 
  • Coagulation blockade prevents sepsis-induced respiratory and renal failure in baboons. 
  • Coenzyme Q10 protects ischemic myocardium in an open-chest swine model. 
  • Cognitive effects of neonatal hippocampal lesions in a rat model of schizophrenia. 
  • Cognitive manifestations of drinking-smoking associations: preliminary findings with a cross-primed Stroop task. 
  • Combined effects of E2F1 and E2F2 polymorphisms on risk and early onset of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. 
  • Comparative effectiveness of low- and high-fidelity bronchoscopy simulation for training in conventional transbronchial needle aspiration and user preferences. 
  • Comparative study of systemic interferon alfa-nl and isotretinoin in the treatment of resistant condylomata acuminata. 
  • Comparison of Approaches for Notification and Authorization in Pragmatic Clinical Research Evaluating Commonly Used Medical Practices. 
  • Comparison of actual and simulated EMG biofeedback in the treatment of hemiplegic patients. 
  • Comparison of automated interval measurements by widely used algorithms in digital electrocardiographs. 
  • Comparison of distal humerus fracture fixation: a biomechanical study. 
  • Comparison of high- and low-intensity exercise training early after acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Comparison of home lead dust reduction techniques on hard surfaces: the New Jersey assessment of cleaning techniques trial. 
  • Comparison of housestaff's estimates of their workday activities with results of a random work-sampling study. 
  • Comparison of native porcine skin and a dermal substitute using tensiometry and digital image speckle correlation. 
  • Comparison of packing material in an animal model of middle ear trauma. 
  • Comparison of predictions based on observational data with the results of randomized controlled clinical trials of coronary artery bypass surgery. 
  • Comparison of pulmonary and pleural responses of rats and hamsters to inhaled refractory ceramic fibers. 
  • Comparison of the chondrogenic potential of free and vascularized perichondrium in the airway. 
  • Comparison of various hemoglobin polyoxyethylene conjugate solutions as resuscitative fluids after hemorrhagic shock. 
  • Computer-assisted retinal vessel measurement in an older population: correlation between right and left eyes. 
  • Confusion about mammography: prevalence and consequences. 
  • Conservation of hearing and protection of auditory hair cells against trauma-induced losses by local dexamethasone therapy: molecular and genetic mechanisms. 
  • Consolidation and maintenance therapy in multiple myeloma: randomized comparison of a new approach to therapy after initial response to treatment. 
  • Constrained randomization and statistical inference for multi-arm parallel cluster randomized controlled trials. 
  • Contrast nephrotoxicity: a randomized controlled trial of a nonionic and an ionic radiographic contrast agent. 
  • Contrast-enhanced CT of the liver and spleen: comparison of ionic and nonionic contrast agents. 
  • Copying results and copying actions in the process of social learning: chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and human children (Homo sapiens). 
  • Corticosteroid Randomization after Significant Head Injury and International Mission for Prognosis and Clinical Trials in Traumatic Brain Injury Models Compared with a Machine Learning-Based Predictive Model from Tanzania. 
  • Corticotropin releasing factor stimulates growth hormone secretion in neonatal rats. 
  • Cox regression methods for two-stage randomization designs. 
  • Cultural life scripts structure recall from autobiographical memory. 
  • Current practice of abdominal fascial closure: a survey of Ontario general surgeons. 
  • D1 and D2 antagonists reverse the effects of appetite suppressants on weight loss, food intake, locomotion, and rebalance spiking inhibition in the rat NAc shell. 
  • Daunorubicin treatment in a refined experimental model of proliferative vitreoretinopathy. 
  • Deconfounding the effects of dominance and social acceptance on self-esteem. 
  • Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus reestablishes neuronal information transmission in the 6-OHDA rat model of parkinsonism. 
  • Dehydration effects on the risk of severe decompression sickness in a swine model. 
  • Delayed myocardial preconditioning by alpha1-adrenoceptors involves inhibition of apoptosis. 
  • Design of the NIDA clinical trials network validation study of tobacco, alcohol, prescription medications, and substance use/misuse (TAPS) tool. 
  • Designing clinical trials for paroxysmal atrial tachycardia and other paroxysmal arrhythmias. 
  • Detecting Retinal Nerve Fibre Layer Segmentation Errors on Spectral Domain-Optical Coherence Tomography with a Deep Learning Algorithm. 
  • Detection and management of mental health problems of older patients by primary care providers. 
  • Development and validation of the San Diego Early Test Score to predict acute and early HIV infection risk in men who have sex with men. 
  • Development of Deployable Predictive Models for Minimal Clinically Important Difference Achievement Across the Commonly Used Health-related Quality of Life Instruments in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery. 
  • Development of a simplified spinal cord ischemia model in mice. 
  • Developmental exposure of rats to chlorpyrifos leads to behavioral alterations in adulthood, involving serotonergic mechanisms and resembling animal models of depression. 
  • Developmental exposure to terbutaline and chlorpyrifos, separately or sequentially, elicits presynaptic serotonergic hyperactivity in juvenile and adolescent rats. 
  • Dexamethasone suppression test status does not predict differential response to nortriptyline versus amitriptyline. 
  • Differential effects of cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy on depressive symptoms. 
  • Differentiation of hemodynamic, humoral and metabolic responses to beta 1- and beta 2-adrenergic stimulation in man using atenolol and propranolol. 
  • Digital Tomosynthesis: A Viable Alternative to Noncontrast Computed Tomography for the Follow-Up of Nephrolithiasis? 
  • Diltiazem preserves direct vasodilator response but fails to suppress intimal proliferation in rat allograft coronary artery disease. 
  • Dispase facilitates posterior vitreous detachment during vitrectomy in young pigs. 
  • Disruption of component processes of spatial working memory by electroconvulsive shock but not magnetic seizure therapy. 
  • Dissociating the neural correlates of item and context memory: an ERP study of face recognition. 
  • Dissociating top-down attentional control from selective perception and action. 
  • Dizziness in a community elderly population. 
  • Do Surgeons Treat Their Patients Like They Would Treat Themselves? 
  • Does Mother Know Best? Treatment Adherence as a Function of Anticipated Treatment Benefit. 
  • Does anesthetic technique make a difference? Augmentation of systolic blood pressure during carotid endarterectomy: effects of phenylephrine versus light anesthesia and of isoflurane versus halothane on the incidence of myocardial ischemia. 
  • Does lacrimal duct occlusion decrease intraocular pressure in patients refractory to medical treatment for glaucoma? A randomized, sham-controlled, crossover trial. 
  • Doppler US measurement of portal venous flow: variability in healthy fasting volunteers. 
  • Dose-dependent effect of melatonin on life span and spontaneous tumor incidence in female SHR mice. 
  • Dose-response study of topical minoxidil in male pattern baldness. 
  • Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study of Armodafinil Treatment of Daytime Sleepiness Associated With Treated Nocturia. 
  • Double-blind placebo controlled trial of erythromycin for treatment of Campylobacter enteritis. 
  • Double-blind randomized comparison of intravenous tocainide versus lidocaine in the treatment of chronic ventricular arrhythmias. 
  • Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of potassium chloride in the treatment of mild hypertension. 
  • Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of twice-daily nifedipine as a step-2 agent in mild essential hypertension. 
  • Doxycycline alters collagen composition following ventral hernia repair. 
  • Duke Case-Mix System (DUMIX) for ambulatory health care. 
  • Dyskinesias associated with lithium therapy in parkinsonism. 
  • Early Endometriosis in Females Is Directed by Immune-Mediated Estrogen Receptor α and IL-6 Cross-Talk. 
  • Early versus delayed stabilization of femoral fractures. 
  • Early vs. late worsening heart failure during acute heart failure hospitalization: insights from the PROTECT trial. 
  • Effect of Experimental Manipulation of the Orbitofrontal Cortex on Short-Term Markers of Compulsive Behavior: A Theta Burst Stimulation Study. 
  • Effect of Multi Drug Resistance Protein 4 (MRP4) Inhibition on the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Ciprofloxacin in Normal and Rats with LPS-Induced Inflammation. 
  • Effect of a NOS inhibitor, L-NMMA, on the contractile function of reperfused skeletal muscle. 
  • Effect of a geriatric consultation team on functional status of elderly hospitalized patients. A randomized, controlled clinical trial. 
  • Effect of a nitric oxide donor on microcirculation of acutely denervated skeletal muscle during reperfusion. 
  • Effect of a total work-site smoking ban on employee smoking and attitudes. 
  • Effect of an intravitreal cyclosporine implant on experimental uveitis in horses. 
  • Effect of interposed periosteum in an animal physeal fracture model. 
  • Effect of low-bias flow oscillation with partial liquid ventilation on fluoroscopic image analysis, gas exchange, and lung injury. 
  • Effect of parenteral amino acid supplementation in alcoholic hepatitis. 
  • Effect of potent redox-modulating manganese porphyrin, MnTM-2-PyP, on the Na(+)/H(+) exchangers NHE-1 and NHE-3 in the diabetic rat. 
  • Effect of timolol on aqueous humor protein concentration in humans. 
  • Effect of ultraviolet light on topical minoxidil-induced hair growth in advanced male pattern baldness. 
  • Effect of voluntary exercise on peripheral tissue glucocorticoid receptor content and the expression and activity of 11beta-HSD1 in the Syrian hamster. 
  • Effectiveness of Glycerol Mono-oleate as a Biosealant. 
  • Effectiveness of self-instruction for arthritis patient education. 
  • Effects of a negative pressure venom extraction device (Extractor) on local tissue injury after artificial rattlesnake envenomation in a porcine model. 
  • Effects of acute or chronic ethanol exposure during adolescence on behavioral inhibition and efficiency in a modified water maze task. 
  • Effects of alpha- and beta-adrenergic antagonists on plasma apolipoproteins and forearm blood flow in patients with mild hypertension. 
  • Effects of an insecticidal dip containing d-limonene in the cat. 
  • Effects of clozapine on memory function in the rat neonatal hippocampal lesion model of schizophrenia. 
  • Effects of electroconvulsive therapy upon brain electrical activity. 
  • Effects of exercise training on cardiovascular function and plasma lipid, lipoprotein, and apolipoprotein concentrations in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. 
  • Effects of hemoperfusion during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty on left ventricular function. 
  • Effects of high-dose cancer chemotherapy on the absorption of digoxin in two different formulations. 
  • Effects of induced tolerance to bacterial lipopolysaccharide on myocardial infarct size in rats. 
  • Effects of methylphenidate on sensitivity to reinforcement in children diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: an application of the matching law. 
  • Effects of phentermine and phenformin on biomarkers of aging in rats. 
  • Effects of primary and recurrent sacral chordoma on the motor and nociceptive function of hindlimbs in rats: an orthotopic spine model. 
  • Efficacy of Trypsin in Treating Coral Snake Envenomation in the Porcine Model. 
  • Efficacy of liposomes and hyperthermia in a human tumor xenograft model: importance of triggered drug release. 
  • Efficacy of oral sucralfate suspension in prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced mucositis. 
  • Efficacy of topoisomerase I inhibitors, topotecan and irinotecan, administered at low dose levels in protracted schedules to mice bearing xenografts of human tumors. 
  • Elevated frequency of microsatellite mutations in TK6 human lymphoblast clones selected for mutations at the thymidine kinase locus. 
  • Eliminating bias in randomized controlled trials: importance of allocation concealment and masking. 
  • Emergency severity index triage category is associated with six-month survival. ESI Triage Study Group. 
  • Endurance exercise training increases adipose tissue glucocorticoid exposure: adaptations that facilitate lipolysis. 
  • Endurance training modulates lymphocyte function in rats with post-MI CHF. 
  • Enhanced retention in the passive-avoidance task by 5-HT(1A) receptor blockade is not associated with increased activity of the central nucleus of the amygdala. 
  • Estimating drug shelf-life with random batches. 
  • Estimation of GFR in South Asians: a study from the general population in Pakistan. 
  • Ethnic and sex differences in serum levels of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. 
  • Etiology of closure-related adhesion formation after wedge resection of the rabbit ovary. 
  • Evaluation of cold ischemia for preservation of testicular function during partial orchiectomy in the rat model. 
  • Evaluation of new anticancer agents against human pancreatic carcinomas in nude mice. 
  • Evaluation of temazepam and diphenhydramine as hypnotics in a nursing-home population. 
  • Evaluation of the clinical pharmacology of nilvadipine in patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension. 
  • Evidence for a metabolic mechanism in the improvement of type 2 diabetes after sleeve gastrectomy in a rodent model. 
  • Exercise training changes IL-10/TNF-alpha ratio in the skeletal muscle of post-MI rats. 
  • Exposure to violence against a family member and internalizing symptoms in Colombian adolescents: the protective effects of family support. 
  • Expression microarray identifies novel markers of free flap failure in a rat model. 
  • Extinction in multiple virtual reality contexts diminishes fear reinstatement in humans. 
  • Extracellular superoxide dismutase regulates cardiac function and fibrosis. 
  • Factors affecting young children's use of pronouns as referring expressions. 
  • Factors influencing adherence to pre-dive checklists among recreational scuba divers. 
  • Faecal microbiota transplantation from metabolically compromised human donors accelerates osteoarthritis in mice. 
  • Failure of mean red cell volume to serve as a biologic marker for alcoholism in narcotic dependence. A randomized control trial. 
  • False memories and semantic lexicon arrangement. 
  • Fetal nicotine exposure alters ontogeny of M1-receptors and their link to G-proteins. 
  • Fixed and random effects selection in linear and logistic models 
  • Fluid management with a simplified conservative protocol for the acute respiratory distress syndrome*. 
  • Fluoxetine versus trazodone in the treatment of outpatients with major depression. 
  • Functional activation of the extensor carpi radialis muscles in humans. 
  • Functional effects of lymphotoxin on crushed peripheral nerve. 
  • Fusion of fibroblast growth factor 21 to a thermally responsive biopolymer forms an injectable depot with sustained anti-diabetic action. 
  • Gastric emptying, glucose tolerance, and insulin response after duodenojejunostomy. 
  • Generative adversarial networks with decoder-encoder output noises. 
  • Glutamine attenuates endotoxin-induced lung metabolic dysfunction: potential role of enhanced heat shock protein 70. 
  • Glutamine attenuates lung injury and improves survival after sepsis: role of enhanced heat shock protein expression. 
  • Glutamine induces heat shock protein expression via O-glycosylation and phosphorylation of HSF-1 and Sp1. 
  • Glutamine-mediated attenuation of cellular metabolic dysfunction and cell death after injury is dependent on heat shock factor-1 expression. 
  • Graft-versus-host disease prevention by methotrexate combined with cyclosporin compared to methotrexate alone in patients given marrow grafts for severe aplastic anaemia: long-term follow-up of a controlled trial. 
  • Growth Modulation by Stimulating the Growth Plate: A Pilot Study. 
  • Healing of a free tracheal autograft is enhanced by topical vascular endothelial growth factor in an experimental rabbit model. 
  • Healing prayer outcomes studies: consensus recommendations. 
  • Hepatitis B vaccines in patients with chronic renal failure before dialysis. 
  • Hierarchically Organized Medial Frontal Cortex-Basal Ganglia Loops Selectively Control Task- and Response-Selection. 
  • High-frequency oscillatory ventilation compared with conventional mechanical ventilation in the treatment of respiratory failure in preterm infants. 
  • Histopathologic distinctions in the relationship of estrogens and endometrial cancer. 
  • Hospital versus random digit dialing controls in the elderly. Observations from two case-control studies. 
  • Hospital visitors as controls. 
  • Hospital-acquired complications in a randomized controlled clinical trial of a geriatric consultation team. 
  • How disclosing HMO physician incentives affects trust. 
  • Human apolipoprotein E4 worsens acute axonal pathology but not amyloid-β immunoreactivity after traumatic brain injury in 3xTG-AD mice. 
  • Human recombinant erythropoietin (rEpo) has no effect on tumour growth or angiogenesis. 
  • Human recombinant erythropoietin significantly improves tumor oxygenation independent of its effects on hemoglobin. 
  • Hybrid Interactive and Didactic Teaching Format Improves Resident Retention and Attention Compared to Traditional Lectures. 
  • Hyperacute graft-v-host disease in patients not given immunosuppression after allogeneic marrow transplantation. 
  • Hyperthermia: an overview of current progress and problems. 
  • Hypothyroidism and the development of open-angle glaucoma in a male population. 
  • Identifying alemtuzumab as an anti-myeloid cell antiangiogenic therapy for the treatment of ovarian cancer. 
  • Imbalances emerge in cardiac autonomic cell signaling after neonatal exposure to terbutaline or chlorpyrifos, alone or in combination. 
  • Immune function during intravenous administration of a soybean oil emulsion. 
  • Immune modulatory oligonucleotides in prevention of nasal allergen-induced Eustachian tube dysfunction in rats. 
  • Immunotherapy using allogeneic squamous cell tumor-dendritic cell fusion hybrids. 
  • Impact of Angiotensin Type 1A Receptors in Principal Cells of the Collecting Duct on Blood Pressure and Hypertension. 
  • Impact of a geriatric consultation team on discharge placement and repeat hospitalization. 
  • Impact of a medical journal club on house-staff reading habits, knowledge, and critical appraisal skills. A randomized control trial. 
  • Impact of intensive lipid modulation on angiographically defined coronary disease: clinical implications. 
  • Impaired growth and force production in skeletal muscles of young partially pancreatectomized rats: a model of adolescent type 1 diabetic myopathy? 
  • Importance of clinical measures of ischemia in the prognosis of patients with documented coronary artery disease. 
  • Improved survival in advanced Hodgkin's disease with the use of combined modality therapy. 
  • Improving biobank consent comprehension: a national randomized survey to assess the effect of a simplified form and review/retest intervention. 
  • Improving drug prescribing in a primary care practice. 
  • Improving recovery following cardiac surgery: a randomized clinical trial. 
  • In the face of chronic aspiration, prolonged ischemic time exacerbates obliterative bronchiolitis in rat pulmonary allografts. 
  • Increased Functional Connectivity in an Insula-Based Network is Associated with Improved Smoking Cessation Outcomes. 
  • Increased resistance during jump exercise does not enhance cortical bone formation. 
  • Induction of pulmonary and hepatic cytochrome P-450 species by coal fly ash inhalation in rats. 
  • Influence of WR 2721 on radiation response of canine soft tissue sarcomas. 
  • Influence of transcutaneous oxygen monitoring on the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Information Framing Reduces Initial Negative Attitudes in Cancer Patients' Decisions About Hospice Care. 
  • Inhibition of endoglin-GIPC interaction inhibits pancreatic cancer cell growth. 
  • Inhibition of human chorionic gonadotropin beta-subunit modulates the mitogenic effect of c-myc in human prostate cancer cells. 
  • Inhibition of radiation-induced up-regulation of leukocyte adhesion to endothelial cells with the platelet-activating factor inhibitor, BN52021. 
  • Inhibition of the transcriptional activator protein nuclear factor kappaB prevents hemodynamic instability associated with the whole-body inflammatory response syndrome. 
  • Inhibition of αvβ6 promotes acute renal allograft rejection in nonhuman primates. 
  • Initial testing of the VEGFR inhibitor AZD2171 by the pediatric preclinical testing program. 
  • Initial tracking conditions modulate the gain of visuo-motor transmission for smooth pursuit eye movements in monkeys. 
  • Integrin-linked kinase is involved in cocaine sensitization by regulating PSD-95 and synapsin I expression and GluR1 Ser845 phosphorylation. 
  • Interaction between marihuana and ethanol: effects on psychomotor performance. 
  • Interferon alfa-2a in the treatment of cutaneous T cell lymphoma. 
  • Interneuron Transplantation Rescues Social Behavior Deficits without Restoring Wild-Type Physiology in a Mouse Model of Autism with Excessive Synaptic Inhibition. 
  • Interobserver variability in the treatment of little finger metacarpal neck fractures. 
  • Intragraft CD11b(+) IDO(+) cells mediate cardiac allograft tolerance by ECDI-fixed donor splenocyte infusions. 
  • Intramyocardial and intracoronary basic fibroblast growth factor in porcine hibernating myocardium: a comparative study. 
  • Intraocular lens implantation during infancy: perceptions of parents and the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus members. 
  • Intrapleural administration of AAV9 improves neural and cardiorespiratory function in Pompe disease. 
  • Intraurethral stimulation evokes bladder responses via 2 distinct reflex pathways. 
  • Intravenous metronidazole or clindamycin with tobramycin for therapy of pelvic infections. 
  • Is the sutureless cataract incision a valve for bacterial inoculation? 
  • Is treatment for alcoholism effective in persons on methadone maintenance? 
  • It takes two to fight: a test of relational factors and a method for assessing aggressive dyads. 
  • Klotho and phosphate are modulators of pathologic uremic cardiac remodeling. 
  • LRRK2 inhibition attenuates microglial inflammatory responses. 
  • Lack of evidence for a remote effect of renal ischemia/reperfusion acute kidney injury on outcome from temporary focal cerebral ischemia in the rat. 
  • Laser-assisted indocyanine green dye angiography accurately predicts the split-thickness graft timing of integra artificial dermis. 
  • Levetiracetam is neuroprotective in murine models of closed head injury and subarachnoid hemorrhage. 
  • Life-table methods for evaluating antiarrhythmic drug efficacy in patients with paroxysmal atrial tachycardia. 
  • Liquid ventilation improves pulmonary function and cardiac output in a neonatal swine model of cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Lithium carbonate in patients with small cell lung cancer receiving combination chemotherapy. 
  • Local control and distant metastases in primary canine malignant melanomas treated with hyperthermia and/or radiotherapy. 
  • Local drug delivery of argatroban from a polymeric-metallic composite stent reduces platelet deposition in a swine coronary model. 
  • Local frequency dependence and global coexistence. 
  • Long-term administration of a small molecular weight catalytic metalloporphyrin antioxidant, AEOL 10150, protects lungs from radiation-induced injury. 
  • Long-term behavioral assessment of guinea pigs following neonatal pneumoperitoneum. 
  • Long-term follow-up of men with male pattern baldness treated with topical minoxidil. 
  • Long-term growth of a vascularized auricular perichondrocutaneous flap in laryngotracheal reconstruction. 
  • Long-term safety of combined intracerebral delivery of free gadolinium and targeted chemotherapeutic agent PRX321. 
  • Long-term survival benefits of coronary artery bypass grafting and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in patients with coronary artery disease. 
  • Longitudinal assessment of neurocognitive function in rats after cardiopulmonary bypass: evidence for long-term deficits. 
  • Low level exposure to the flame retardant BDE-209 reduces thyroid hormone levels and disrupts thyroid signaling in fathead minnows. 
  • Low molecular weight catalytic metalloporphyrin antioxidant AEOL 10150 protects lungs from fractionated radiation. 
  • Low-Dose and Short-Duration Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 Inhibition Does Not Affect Adhesion Formation during Murine Flexor Tendon Healing. 
  • Lymphoblastic lymphoma in children--a randomized trial comparing LSA2-L2 with the A-COP+ therapeutic regimen: a Pediatric Oncology Group Study. 
  • Maintenance Check-ups Following Treatment for Cannabis Dependence. 
  • Making evidence-based practice improvement more than a comforting sentiment. 
  • Management of child and adolescent obesity: attitudes, barriers, skills, and training needs among health care professionals. 
  • Management of infectious waste by US hospitals. 
  • Marginal structural models for analyzing causal effects of time-dependent treatments: an application in perinatal epidemiology. 
  • Marrow transplantation for acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia in first remission: toxicity and long-term follow-up of patients conditioned with single dose or fractionated total body irradiation. 
  • Mast cell stabilization improves survival by preventing apoptosis in sepsis. 
  • Maternal aggression persists following lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of the immune system. 
  • Maternal education preferences moderate the effects of mandatory employment and education programs on child positive and problem behaviors. 
  • Measuring activities in clinical trials using random work sampling: implications for cost-effectiveness analysis and measurement of the intervention. 
  • Measuring patient expectations: does the instrument affect satisfaction or expectations? 
  • Memory performance by mild hypertensives following beta-adrenergic blockade. 
  • Menthol disrupts nicotine's psychostimulant properties in an age and sex-dependent manner in C57BL/6J mice. 
  • Metabolic effects of dietary lactose in adult female rats. 
  • Metabolism of preconditioned myocardium: effect of loss and reinstatement of cardioprotection. 
  • Metallothionein abrogates GTP cyclohydrolase I inhibition-induced cardiac contractile and morphological defects: role of mitochondrial biogenesis. 
  • Methotrexate and cyclosporine compared with cyclosporine alone for prophylaxis of acute graft versus host disease after marrow transplantation for leukemia. 
  • Methylprednisolone therapy in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis. A randomized multicenter trial. 
  • MiR-21 alleviates secondary blood-brain barrier damage after traumatic brain injury in rats. 
  • Mimicking maternal smoking and pharmacotherapy of preterm labor: fetal nicotine exposure enhances the effect of late gestational dexamethasone treatment on noradrenergic circuits. 
  • Mimicking maternal smoking and pharmacotherapy of preterm labor: interactions of fetal nicotine and dexamethasone on serotonin and dopamine synaptic function in adolescence and adulthood. 
  • Minocycline can delay the development of morphine tolerance, but cannot reverse existing tolerance in the maintenance period of neuropathic pain in rats. 
  • Modeling slow-wave activity dynamics: does an exponentially dampened periodic function really fit a single night of normal human sleep? 
  • Modified African Ngoma Healing Ceremony for Stress Reduction: A Pilot Study. 
  • Modulation of murine breast tumor vascularity, hypoxia and chemotherapeutic response by exercise. 
  • Molecular evidence for increased antitumor activity of gemcitabine by genistein in vitro and in vivo using an orthotopic model of pancreatic cancer. 
  • Multi-site study of incidence of pressure ulcers and the relationship between risk level, demographic characteristics, diagnoses, and prescription of preventive interventions. 
  • Multivariate Patterns of Posterior Cortical Activity Differentiate Forms of Emotional Distancing. 
  • Need for insulin therapy in type II diabetes mellitus. A randomized trial. 
  • Neonatal exposure to parathion alters lipid metabolism in adulthood: Interactions with dietary fat intake and implications for neurodevelopmental deficits. 
  • Neonatal nutritional deprivation or enhancement: the cardiac-sympathetic axis and its role in cardiac growth and stress responses. 
  • Neonatal organophosphorus pesticide exposure alters the developmental trajectory of cell-signaling cascades controlling metabolism: differential effects of diazinon and parathion. 
  • Neonatal parathion exposure and interactions with a high-fat diet in adulthood: Adenylyl cyclase-mediated cell signaling in heart, liver and cerebellum. 
  • Neonatal parathion exposure disrupts serotonin and dopamine synaptic function in rat brain regions: modulation by a high-fat diet in adulthood. 
  • Neurobehavioral teratogenicity of sarin in an avian model. 
  • Neuropsychological status of subjects at high risk for a first episode of psychosis. 
  • Neurotoxicity of carbonyl sulfide in F344 rats following inhalation exposure for up to 12 weeks. 
  • Nitric oxide improves transpulmonary vascular mechanics but does not change intrinsic right ventricular contractility in an acute respiratory distress syndrome model with permissive hypercapnia. 
  • Novel Manganese-Porphyrin Superoxide Dismutase-Mimetic Widens the Therapeutic Margin in a Preclinical Head and Neck Cancer Model. 
  • Novel intravascular defibrillator: defibrillation thresholds of intravascular cardioverter-defibrillator compared to conventional implantable cardioverter-defibrillator in a canine model. 
  • Ofloxacin: its pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and potential for clinical application. 
  • Onset and duration of neuromuscular blockade following high-dose vecuronium administration. 
  • Opiate addiction and alcoholism: the feasibility of combined treatment approaches. 
  • Opposing influences of emotional and non-emotional distracters upon sustained prefrontal cortex activity during a delayed-response working memory task. 
  • Optimal sequence selection in proteins of known structure by simulated evolution. 
  • Optimizing liquid ventilation as a lung protection strategy for neonatal cardiopulmonary bypass: full functional residual capacity dosing is more effective than half functional residual capacity dosing. 
  • Oral transforming growth factor-alpha enhances jejunal mucosal recovery and electrical resistance in piglet rotavirus enteritis. 
  • Ovarian effects of a high lactose diet in the female rat. 
  • Oxidative Stress and Total Antioxidant Status During Internal Carotid Artery Clamping with or without Shunting: An Experimental Pilot Study. 
  • Oxygen transport dynamics of acellular hemoglobin solutions in an isovolemic hemodilution model in swine. 
  • Pathway-Specific Asymmetries between ON and OFF Visual Signals. 
  • Patient satisfaction and quality of care in walk-in clinics, family practices and emergency departments: the Ontario Walk-In Clinic Study. 
  • Pattern of change in prolonged exposure and cognitive-processing therapy for female rape victims with posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • Patterns of tumor spread and risk of fracture and epidural impingement in metastatic vertebrae. 
  • Perceptions of Stroke and Associated Health-Care-Seeking Behavior in Northern Tanzania: A Community-Based Study. 
  • Percutaneous intravascular defibrillator: preliminary data and many questions. 
  • Performance of the serum cobalamin assay for diagnosis of cobalamin deficiency. 
  • Permethrin-impregnated curtains and bed-nets prevent malaria in western Kenya. 
  • Perspectives on posttraumatic fibromyalgia: a random survey of Canadian general practitioners, orthopedists, physiatrists, and rheumatologists. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of methanol and formate in female cynomolgus monkeys exposed to methanol vapors. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of thiopental in the asphyxiated neonate. 
  • Pharmacomechanical thrombolysis of experimental pulmonary emboli. Rapid low-dose intraembolic therapy. 
  • Plasma amino acid levels are elevated in young, healthy low birth weight men exposed to short-term high-fat overfeeding. 
  • Platelet rich plasma enhances tissue incorporation of biologic mesh. 
  • Postural exercise abnormalities in symptomatic patients with mitral valve prolapse. 
  • Potential Effect of Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent (PACE) Labeling on Adult Fast Food Ordering and Exercise. 
  • Poverty, process of care, and outcome in acute coronary syndromes. 
  • Power and sample size calculations for SNP association studies with censored time-to-event outcomes. 
  • Prenatal choline deficiency decreases the cross-sectional area of cholinergic neurons in the medial septal nucleus. 
  • Prenatal nicotine alters the developmental neurotoxicity of postnatal chlorpyrifos directed toward cholinergic systems: better, worse, or just "different?". 
  • Preoperative hyperthermia and radiation for soft tissue sarcomas: advantage of two vs one hyperthermia treatments per week. 
  • Pressure immobilization delays mortality and increases intracompartmental pressure after artificial intramuscular rattlesnake envenomation in a porcine model. 
  • Prevalence of Surgically Untreated Face, Head, and Neck Conditions in Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Nationwide Household Survey. 
  • Prevalence survey of cytomegalovirus infection in children in Chengdu. 
  • Prevalence, severity and associated features of gastro-oesophageal reflux and dyspepsia: a population-based study. 
  • Prevention of bedrest-induced physical deconditioning by daily dobutamine infusions. Implications for drug-induced physical conditioning. 
  • Prior Hip Arthroscopy Increases Risk for Perioperative Total Hip Arthroplasty Complications: A Matched-Controlled Study. 
  • Probabilistic modelling for estimating gas kinetics and decompression sickness risk in pigs during H2 biochemical decompression. 
  • Problems and advantages of an observational data base approach to evaluating the effect of therapy on outcome. 
  • Procoagulant effects of intraocular sodium hyaluronate (Healon) after phakic diabetic vitrectomy. A prospective, randomized study. 
  • Progesterone is neuroprotective after acute experimental spinal cord trauma in rats. 
  • Progress in angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in heart failure: rationale, mechanisms, and clinical responses. 
  • Progressive increase of lithotripter output produces better in-vivo stone comminution. 
  • Promotional role for glucocorticoids in the development of intracellular signalling: enhanced cardiac and renal adenylate cyclase reactivity to beta-adrenergic and non-adrenergic stimuli after low-dose fetal dexamethasone exposure. 
  • Prophylactic indomethacin for prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in premature infants. 
  • Prophylactic use of human leukocyte interferon after allogeneic marrow transplantation. 
  • Prophylaxis with oral penicillin in children with sickle cell anemia. A randomized trial. 
  • Prospective randomized double-blind comparison of moxalactam and tobramycin in treatment of urinary tract infections. 
  • Proteasome inhibitor attenuates skeletal muscle reperfusion injury by blocking the pathway of nuclear factor-kappaB activation. 
  • Prototype formation in autism. 
  • Public attitudes toward ancillary information revealed by pharmacogenetic testing under limited information conditions. 
  • Public attitudes toward incentives for organ donation: a national study of different racial/ethnic and income groups. 
  • Quantitative assessment of new cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus and learning after isoflurane or propofol anesthesia in young and aged rats. 
  • Radiation dosimetry using three-dimensional optical random access memories. 
  • Radical surgery versus radiotherapy for adenocarcinoma of the prostate. 
  • Radioprotective effects of amifostine on acute and chronic esophageal injury in rodents. 
  • Random Forests approach for identifying additive and epistatic single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with residual feed intake in dairy cattle. 
  • Randomised trial of plasma exchange in mild systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Randomization by cluster. 
  • Randomization procedures for multicomponent behavioral intervention factorial trials in the multiphase optimization strategy framework: challenges and recommendations. 
  • Randomization versus Real-World Evidence. 
  • Randomized assessment of delayed intensification and two methods for parenteral methotrexate delivery in childhood B-ALL: Children's Oncology Group Studies P9904 and P9905. 
  • Randomized clinical trials and common sense. 
  • Randomized comparison of tamoxifen versus diethylstilbestrol in estrogen receptor-positive or -unknown metastatic breast cancer: a Southeastern Cancer Study Group trial. 
  • Randomized controlled trial of the cognitive side-effects of magnetic seizure therapy (MST) and electroconvulsive shock (ECS). 
  • Randomized series of treatment with surgery versus radiation for prostate adenocarcinoma. 
  • Randomized study of washing 40- to 42-day-stored red blood cells. 
  • Randomized trial of combined modality therapy with and without thymosin fraction V in the treatment of small cell lung cancer. 
  • Randomized trial of prostacyclin infusion in acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Randomized trial of radiotherapy to the thorax in limited small-cell carcinoma of the lung treated with multiagent chemotherapy and elective brain irradiation: a preliminary report. 
  • Randomized trials of coronary artery bypass surgery: impact on clinical practice at Duke University Medical Center. 
  • Randomized, double-blind trial of cefonicid and nafcillin in the treatment of skin and skin structure infections. 
  • Rapamycin prevents the development and progression of mutant epidermal growth factor receptor lung tumors with the acquired resistance mutation T790M. 
  • Rational approaches to the chemotherapy of medulloblastoma. 
  • Reduced REM latency predicts response to tricyclic medication in depressed outpatients. 
  • Reduced inspiratory flow attenuates IL-8 release and MAPK activation of lung overstretch. 
  • Regional cardiac sympathetic innervation early and late after transmyocardial laser revascularization. 
  • Relation between Irofulven (MGI-114) systemic exposure and tumor response in human solid tumor xenografts. 
  • Relationship of job strain to standard coronary risk factors and psychological characteristics in women and men of the Family Heart Study. 
  • Research design considerations for confirmatory chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations. 
  • Responses to olfactory stimuli in spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta): I. Investigation of environmental odors and the function of rolling. 
  • Retinal pigment epithelial cells of the posterior pole have fewer Na/K adenosine triphosphatase pumps than peripheral cells. 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity. A randomized, prospective trial of transcutaneous oxygen monitoring. 
  • Reward-Related Ventral Striatum Activity Buffers against the Experience of Depressive Symptoms Associated with Sleep Disturbances. 
  • Right ventricular hypertrophy with early dysfunction: A proteomics study in a neonatal model. 
  • Risk stratification of serious adverse events after gastric bypass in the Bariatric Outcomes Longitudinal Database. 
  • Role of CYP2B6 in stereoselective human methadone metabolism. 
  • Role of sympathetic neurons in development of beta-adrenergic control of ornithine decarboxylase activity in peripheral tissues: effects of neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine treatment. 
  • Rubidazone in the treatment of recurrent acute leukemia in children. A Pediatric Oncology Group Study. 
  • SMARTer discontinuation trial designs for developing an adaptive treatment strategy. 
  • Safety and efficacy of alternative alglucosidase alfa regimens in Pompe disease. 
  • Sample size calculation for cluster randomization trials with a time-to-event endpoint. 
  • Sample size calculation for clustered survival data under subunit randomization. 
  • Sample size calculation for weighted rank tests comparing survival distributions under cluster randomization: a simulation method. 
  • Satisfaction of the uncertainty principle in cancer clinical trials: retrospective cohort analysis. 
  • Satisfaction with social networks: an examination of socioemotional selectivity theory across cohorts. 
  • Scaffold-based rhBMP-2 therapy in a rat alveolar defect model: implications for human gingivoperiosteoplasty. 
  • Screw placement in subtalar arthrodesis: a biomechanical study. 
  • Self-hypnosis as antiemetic therapy in children receiving chemotherapy. 
  • Sensitivity of a mixed field dosimetry algorithm to uncertainties in thermoluminescent element readings. 
  • Sensitivity of temporal excitation properties to the neuronal element activated by extracellular stimulation. 
  • Serum IL-6 level and the development of disability in older persons. 
  • Serum amyloid A as a tumor marker in sera of nude mice with orthotopic human pancreatic cancer and in plasma of patients with pancreatic cancer. 
  • Sex differences in the effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol on spatial learning in adolescent and adult rats. 
  • Short-term behavioral effects of beta-adrenergic medications in men with mild hypertension. 
  • Shoulder muscle activation during aquatic and dry land exercises in nonimpaired subjects. 
  • Simultaneous confidence interval methods for analytical similarity assessment. 
  • Single-dose disulfiram inhibition of chlorzoxazone metabolism: a clinical probe for P450 2E1. 
  • Single-dose versus multiple-dose piperacillin prophylaxis in primary cesarean operation. 
  • Skin allograft rejection and hyperbaric oxygen treatment in immune-histoincompatible mice. 
  • Social Mimicry Enhances Mu-Suppression During Action Observation. 
  • Socioeconomic status as a moderator of ADHD treatment outcomes. 
  • Soybean isoflavones improve cardiovascular risk factors without affecting the reproductive system of peripubertal rhesus monkeys. 
  • Stathmin-deficient mice develop an age-dependent axonopathy of the central and peripheral nervous systems. 
  • Statistical assessment of QT/QTc prolongation based on maximum of correlated normal random variables. 
  • Statistical considerations for the design and analysis of Phase III clinical trials in prostate cancer. 
  • Statistical methods for two-sequence three-period cross-over designs with incomplete data. 
  • Steroids in rhinoplasty. 
  • Stochastic facilitation of artificial tactile sensation in primates. 
  • Subcutaneous Crotaline Fab antivenom for the treatment of rattlesnake envenomation in a porcine model. 
  • Sudden death in cancer patients receiving lithium. 
  • Support for new policies to regulate firearms. Results of two national surveys. 
  • Suppository administration of chemotherapeutic drugs with concomitant radiation for rectal cancer. 
  • Surgical therapy for coronary disease: randomized and observational studies. 
  • Synergistic activity of the SRC family kinase inhibitor dasatinib and oxaliplatin in colon carcinoma cells is mediated by oxidative stress. 
  • Targeting the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier attenuates fibrosis in a mouse model of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. 
  • Techniques for lower-limb angiography: a comparative study. 
  • Temozolomide is a novel regional infusion agent for the treatment of advanced extremity melanoma. 
  • Testing homogeneity of intra-run variance parameters in immunoassay. 
  • The APOE-E4 allele and the risk of functional decline in a community sample of African American and white older adults. 
  • The Effect of Paging Reminders on Fellowship Conference Attendance: A Multi-Program Randomized Crossover Study. 
  • The Effect of Patient Education on Chinese Adolescent and Parental Beliefs About Counselors' Breaches of Confidentiality. 
  • The Effects of Brief Waterpipe Tobacco Use Harm and Addiction Education Messages Among Young Adult Waterpipe Tobacco Users. 
  • The Great Smoky Mountains Study of Youth. Goals, design, methods, and the prevalence of DSM-III-R disorders. 
  • The alterations in CNS serotonergic mechanisms caused by neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure are permanent. 
  • The combination of theophylline and endothelin receptor antagonism improves exercise performance of rats under simulated high altitude. 
  • The contribution of sociodemographic, medical, and attitudinal factors to blood donation among the general public. 
  • The development and stability of estrogen-modulated spatial navigation strategies in female rats. 
  • The diagnosis of depression in the elderly. 
  • The effect of a moving distractor on the initiation of smooth-pursuit eye movements. 
  • The effect of a telephone family assessment intervention on the functional health of patients with elevated family stress. 
  • The effect of carbohydrate restriction on prostate cancer tumor growth in a castrate mouse xenograft model. 
  • The effect of combined daunorubicin and triamcinolone acetonide treatment on a refined experimental model of proliferative vitreoretinopathy. 
  • The effect of darbepoetin alfa on growth, oxygenation and radioresponsiveness of a breast adenocarcinoma. 
  • The effect of indomethacin on Achilles tendon healing in rabbits. 
  • The effect of irrigation solution at different temperatures on articular cartilage metabolism. 
  • The effects of varying dietary carbohydrate and fat content on survival in a murine LNCaP prostate cancer xenograft model. 
  • The fate of human platelets exposed to porcine renal endothelium: a single-pass model of platelet uptake in domestic and genetically modified porcine organs. 
  • The impact of microsomal prostaglandin e synthase 1 on blood pressure is determined by genetic background. 
  • The international Study to Predict Optimized Treatment in Depression (iSPOT-D): outcomes from the acute phase of antidepressant treatment. 
  • The intestinal glucose-apelin cycle controls carbohydrate absorption in mice. 
  • The kids are alright: growth and stability in personality development from adolescence to adulthood. 
  • The luteal phase in polycystic ovary syndrome during ovulation induction with human menopausal gonadotropin with and without leuprolide acetate. 
  • The protective profile of argon, helium, and xenon in a model of neonatal asphyxia in rats. 
  • The relation of computer-based measures of sperm morphology and motility to male infertility. 
  • The relationship between hepatitis B surface antigen and antibody and continued drug use in narcotic dependency: a randomized controlled study. 
  • The relative importance of strength and balance in chair rise by functionally impaired older individuals. 
  • The unintended consequences of argument dilution in direct-to-consumer drug advertisements. 
  • The use of Bayesian hierarchical models for adaptive randomization in biomarker-driven phase II studies. 
  • The use of autologous adult, allogenic juvenile, and combined juvenile-adult cartilage fragments for the repair of chondral defects. 
  • The use of lithium carbonate to reduce infection and leukopenia during systemic chemotherapy. 
  • The validity and reliability of photographic documentation of proliferative vitreoretinopathy. 
  • Therapeutic angiogenesis in chronically ischemic porcine myocardium: comparative effects of bFGF and VEGF. 
  • Therapeutic effects of diethylcarbamazine and 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine on feline leukemia virus lymphoma formation. 
  • Thermal dose is related to duration of local control in canine sarcomas treated with thermoradiotherapy. 
  • Time analysis of a general medicine service: results from a random work sampling study. 
  • Tissue plasminogen activator for the treatment of acute pulmonary embolism. A collaborative study by the PIOPED Investigators. 
  • Tissue plasminogen activator: Toronto (TPAT) placebo-controlled randomized trial in acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Topical methotrexate therapy for psoriasis. 
  • Topical minoxidil in early male pattern baldness. 
  • Total plasmatic homocysteine and von Willebrand factor in experimental diabetes mellitus. 
  • Total-body creatine pool size and skeletal muscle mass determination by creatine-(methyl-D3) dilution in rats. 
  • Toxic actions of dinoseb in medaka (Oryzias latipes) embryos as determined by in vivo 31P NMR, HPLC-UV and 1H NMR metabolomics. 
  • Tracking procedures and attrition containment in a long-term follow-up of a community-based ADHD sample. 
  • Training the novice in laparoscopy. More challenge is better. 
  • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation treatment of sickle cell pain crises. 
  • Transdermal viprostol in the treatment of male pattern baldness. 
  • Transient Receptor Potential Cation Channel Subfamily M Member 8 channels mediate the anti-inflammatory effects of eucalyptol. 
  • Treatment of acute graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic marrow transplantation. Randomized study comparing corticosteroids and cyclosporine. 
  • Treatment of bacterial prostatitis. Comparison of cephalexin and minocycline. 
  • Treatment of children symptomatic with human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Treatment of decompression sickness in swine with intravenous perfluorocarbon emulsion. 
  • Treatment with Imatinib in NSCLC is associated with decrease of phosphorylated PDGFR-beta and VEGF expression, decrease in interstitial fluid pressure and improvement of oxygenation. 
  • Tumor cells upregulate normoxic HIF-1α in response to doxorubicin. 
  • Tumor necrosis factor α antagonism improves neurological recovery in murine intracerebral hemorrhage. 
  • Tumor temperature distributions predict hyperthermia effect. 
  • Two self-management interventions to improve hypertension control: a randomized trial. 
  • Two-level stochastic search variable selection in GLMs with missing predictors. 
  • Tying clinical research to patient care by use of an observational database. 
  • Updated prognostic model for predicting overall survival in first-line chemotherapy for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. 
  • Use of Earlier-Reported Rotational Thromboelastometry Parameters to Evaluate Clotting Status, Fibrinogen, and Platelet Activities in Postpartum Hemorrhage Compared to Surgery and Intensive Care Patients. 
  • Use of and reactions to a tailored CD-ROM designed to enhance oncologist-patient communication: the SCOPE trial intervention. 
  • Use of barbiturate therapy in severe perinatal asphyxia: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Use of deceptive tactics in physician practices: are there differences between international and US medical graduates? 
  • Use of fibrin sealant as a hemostatic agent after liver biopsy in swine. 
  • Use of inappropriate prescription drugs by older people. 
  • Utilizing Indocyanine Green Dye Angiography to Detect Simulated Flap Venous Congestion in a Novel Experimental Rat Model. 
  • Vagal nerve stimulation modulates gut injury and lung permeability in trauma-hemorrhagic shock. 
  • Validity and reliability of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the BACS (Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia). 
  • Value of cyclophosphamide or melphalan as combined chemotherapy in hormonally unresponsive prostatic carcinoma. 
  • Value-Based Care for Musculoskeletal Pain: Are Physical Therapists Ready to Deliver? 
  • Variation in recommendation for surgical treatment for compressive neuropathy. 
  • Vascularized auricular perichondrium in airway reconstruction: the effects of stenting with and without a mucosal graft. 
  • Vasodilator action of prostaglandin E1 on microcirculation of rat cremaster muscle. 
  • Vasodilator monotherapy in the treatment of hypertension: comparative efficacy and safety of pinacidil, a potassium channel opener, and prazosin. 
  • Virulence and viremia characteristics of 1992 epizootic subtype IC Venezuelan equine encephalitis viruses and closely related enzootic subtype ID strains. 
  • Vulnerable windows for developmental ethanol toxicity in the Japanese medaka fish (Oryzias latipes). 
  • What role for prednisone in prevention of acute graft-versus-host disease in patients undergoing marrow transplants? 
  • Which treatment for whom for ADHD? Moderators of treatment response in the MTA. 
  • Work time estimates for ophthalmic diagnoses and procedures. Results from the Eye Care Workforce Study. 
  • Work-based antipoverty programs for parents can enhance the school performance and social behavior of children. 
  • Working With Statisticians in Clinical Research. 
  • Wound contraction is attenuated by fasudil inhibition of Rho-associated kinase. 
  • Wound hematoma: prophylaxis with topical thrombin. 
  • Xenon and the inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass in the rat. 
  • Xenon neuroprotection in experimental stroke: interactions with hypothermia and intracerebral hemorrhage. 
  • Young children's responses to guilt displays. 
  • [Analgesic effect of intrathecal injection of Herpes simplex virus type I amplicon vector-mediated human preproenkephalin gene on chronic neuropathic pain: experiment with rats]. 
  • [Bcl-2 and bax expression in rat cerebral ischemic preconditioning]. 
  • [Effect of intrathecal katemine on the expression of nNOS in spinal dorsal horn in rats with formalin pain]. 
  • [Effect of intrathecal pumping morphine on immunological function in rats with formalin pain]. 
  • [Intrathecal administration of HSV-I amplicon vector-mediated HPPE gene therapy of nocicepion in rats with formalin pain]. 
  • [Oxidative and anti-oxidative effects of ambroxol on acute hydrochloric acid-induced lung injury in rats]. 
  • [Prophylactic effect of ambroxol on acute hydrochloric acid aspiration - induced lung injury]. 
  • [The impact of mechanical ventilation strategies that minimize atelectrauma in an experimental model of acute lung injury]. 
  • p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase is the central regulator of cyclic AMP-dependent transcription of the brown fat uncoupling protein 1 gene. 
  • pH-sensitive NMDA inhibitors improve outcome in a murine model of SAH. 
  • α7-cholinergic receptor mediates vagal induction of splenic norepinephrine. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Dodge, Kenneth A., William McDougall Distinguished Professor of Public Policy Studies, Duke Science & Society
  • James, Michael Lucas, Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology
  • Laskowitz, Daniel Todd, Professor of Neurology, Duke Science & Society
  • Milano, Carmelo Alessio, Joseph W. and Dorothy W. Beard Distinguished Professor of Experimental Surgery, Surgery, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
  • Muir, Kelly Walton, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Glaucoma
  • O'Connor, Christopher Michael, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology
  • Olsen, Maren Karine, Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Palmer, Gregory M., Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology
  • Preminger, Glenn Michael, James F. Glenn, M.D. Distinguished Professor of Urology, Surgery, Urology
  • Starmer, Charles Franklin, Professor Emeritus of Computer Science, Computer Science