Reaction Time

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • A bird's eye view: top down intracellular analyses of auditory selectivity for learned vocalizations. 
  • A broader view of perirhinal function: from recognition memory to fluency-based decisions. 
  • A circuit model for saccadic suppression in the superior colliculus. 
  • A comparison of hemispheric asymmetries in speech-related brain potentials of autistic and dysphasic children. 
  • A comparison of the Cambridge Automated Neuropsychological Test Battery (CANTAB) with "traditional" neuropsychological testing instruments. 
  • A comparison of the effects of caffeine following abstinence and normal caffeine use. 
  • A computational model reveals classical conditioning mechanisms underlying visual signal detection in rats. 
  • A diffusion model analysis of adult age differences in episodic and semantic long-term memory retrieval. 
  • A distinctive subpopulation of medial septal slow-firing neurons promote hippocampal activation and theta oscillations. 
  • A methodological note on evaluating performance in a sustained-attention-to-response task. 
  • A multi-channel whisker stimulator for producing spatiotemporally complex tactile stimuli. 
  • A neural network approach to hippocampal function in classical conditioning. 
  • A neurally efficient implementation of sensory population decoding. 
  • A neurophysiological study into the foundations of tonal harmony. 
  • A rate code for sound azimuth in monkey auditory cortex: implications for human neuroimaging studies. 
  • A syndrome of concurrent central and peripheral nervous system involvement due to Epstein-Barr virus infection. 
  • A technique for investigating the intensity and duration of human psychomotor impairment after intravenous diazepam. 
  • A watershed model of individual differences in fluid intelligence. 
  • A wireless multi-channel recording system for freely behaving mice and rats. 
  • Accuracy of sleep perceptions among insomnia sufferers and normal sleepers. 
  • Acquisition of response thresholds for timed performance is regulated by a calcium-responsive transcription factor, CaRF. 
  • Acute effects of MK801 on kainic acid-induced seizures in neonatal rats. 
  • Adaptation of cat motoneurons to sustained and intermittent extracellular activation. 
  • Adapting human postural reflexes following localized cerebrovascular lesion: analysis of bilateral long latency responses. 
  • Adult age differences in attention: filtering or selection? 
  • Adult age differences in attentional allocation during memory search. 
  • Adult age differences in functional connectivity during executive control. 
  • Adult age differences in letter-level and word-level processing. 
  • Adult age differences in long-term semantic priming. 
  • Adult age differences in shifting focused attention. 
  • Adult age differences in the attentional capacity demands of letter matching. 
  • Adult age differences in the effects of sentence context and stimulus degradation during visual word recognition. 
  • Adult age differences in the functional neuroanatomy of verbal recognition memory. 
  • Adult age differences in the functional neuroanatomy of visual attention: a combined fMRI and DTI study. 
  • Adult age differences in the rate of information extraction during visual search. 
  • Adult age differences in the time course of visual attention. 
  • Adult age differences in the use of distractor homogeneity during visual search. 
  • Adult age differences in visual word identification: functional neuroanatomy by positron emission tomography. 
  • Adult age differences in visual word recognition: semantic encoding and episodic retention. 
  • Aerobic fitness is associated with hippocampal volume in elderly humans. 
  • Affect in the aftermath: how goal pursuit influences implicit evaluations. 
  • Afferent delays and the mislocalization of perisaccadic stimuli. 
  • Age differences and similarities in the improvement of controlled search. 
  • Age differences in short-term memory: organization or internal noise? 
  • Age mediation of frontoparietal activation during visual feature search. 
  • Age similarities in the inertial properties of attention. 
  • Age-related changes in neural activity during visual target detection measured by fMRI. 
  • Age-related decline of visual processing components in change detection. 
  • Age-related differences in brain activity during true and false memory retrieval. 
  • Age-related differences in resolving semantic and phonological competition during receptive language tasks. 
  • Age-related differences in the neural bases of phonological and semantic processes. 
  • Age-related differences in the processing of redundant visual dimensions. 
  • Age-related effects on the neural correlates of autobiographical memory retrieval. 
  • Age-related preservation of top-down attentional guidance during visual search. 
  • Age-related preservation of top-down control over distraction in visual search. 
  • Age-related slowing and the time course of semantic priming in visual word identification. 
  • Age-related slowing in the retrieval of information from long-term memory. 
  • Age-related slowing of memory retrieval: contributions of perceptual speed and cerebral white matter integrity. 
  • Aging and recognition memory: changes in regional cerebral blood flow associated with components of reaction time distributions. 
  • Aging and the speed/accuracy relation in visual search: evidence for an accumulator model. 
  • Alcohol pharmacodynamics in young-elderly adults contrasted with young and middle-aged subjects. 
  • Alcoholism and depressive disorders: is cholinergic sensitivity a biological marker? 
  • Allopregnanolone elevations following pregnenolone administration are associated with enhanced activation of emotion regulation neurocircuits. 
  • Alterations in regulatory and locomotor behaviors following trimethyltin exposure in the rat: a time and dose analysis. 
  • Altered prefrontal correlates of monetary anticipation and outcome in chronic pain. 
  • Ambulatory cassette polysomnography: findings from a large cohort of drug-free insomnia patients. 
  • Amount and duration of attentional demands during visual search. 
  • Amygdala inactivation reverses fear's ability to impair divided attention and make time stand still. 
  • An application of item response theory to fMRI data: prospects and pitfalls. 
  • An electrophysiological dissociation of craving and stimulus-dependent attentional capture in smokers. 
  • Analysis of a naturally occurring asymmetry in vertical smooth pursuit eye movements in a monkey. 
  • Analysis of the time course of the effect of subthalamic nucleus stimulation upon hand function in Parkinson's patients. 
  • Anhedonia is associated with reduced incentive cue related activation in the basal ganglia. 
  • Anticipatory postural adjustments and the latency of compensatory stepping reactions in humans. 
  • Antidepressant-like effects of uridine and omega-3 fatty acids are potentiated by combined treatment in rats. 
  • Antidromic propagation of action potentials in branched axons: implications for the mechanisms of action of deep brain stimulation. 
  • Antinociceptive activity of Syzygium jambos leaves extract on rats. 
  • Apolipoprotein E Exerts a Whole-Brain Protective Property by Promoting M1? Microglia Quiescence After Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Mice. 
  • Apolipoprotein E modifies the CNS response to injury via a histamine-mediated pathway. 
  • Apparent motion produces multiple deficits in visually guided smooth pursuit eye movements of monkeys. 
  • Arrow-elicited cueing effects at short intervals: Rapid attentional orienting or cue-target stimulus conflict? 
  • Assessing medication effects in the MTA study using neuropsychological outcomes. 
  • Asymmetrical hemispheric control of visual-spatial attention in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. 
  • Attack and defensive behaviour in the albino rat. 
  • Attention bias toward threat in pediatric anxiety disorders. 
  • Attention failures versus misplaced diligence: separating attention lapses from speed-accuracy trade-offs. 
  • Attentional capacity for processing concurrent stimuli is larger across sensory modalities than within a modality. 
  • Attentional dynamics of infant visual foraging. 
  • Attentional functioning in schizotypal personality disorder. 
  • Attentional markers of vulnerability to schizophrenia: performance of medicated and unmedicated patients and normals. 
  • Atypical [corrected] participation of visual cortex during word processing in autism: an fMRI study of semantic decision. 
  • Atypical modulation of cognitive control by arousal in autism. 
  • Auditory evoked potentials during speech perception. 
  • Autism is characterized by dorsal anterior cingulate hyperactivation during social target detection. 
  • Awareness affects the response of human subjects exposed to a single whiplash-like perturbation. 
  • B1 and TRPV-1 receptor genes and their relationship to hyperalgesia following spinal cord injury. 
  • BE-FAST (Balance, Eyes, Face, Arm, Speech, Time): Reducing the Proportion of Strokes Missed Using the FAST Mnemonic. 
  • Basal and carrageenan-induced pain behavior in Sprague-Dawley, Lewis and Fischer rats. 
  • Baseline plasma GABA: its relationship to the adverse effects of acute lorazepam administration on cognition in the elderly. 
  • Bayesian inference for smoking cessation with a latent cure state. 
  • Behavior of identified Edinger-Westphal neurons during ocular accommodation. 
  • Behavioral alterations in adolescent and adult rats caused by a brief subtoxic exposure to chlorpyrifos during neurulation. 
  • Behavioral detection of tactile stimuli during 7-12 Hz cortical oscillations in awake rats. 
  • Behavioral modulation of tactile responses in the rat somatosensory system. 
  • Bilateral integration of whisker information in the primary somatosensory cortex of rats. 
  • Biomarkers, health, lifestyle, and demographic variables as correlates of reaction time performance in early, middle, and late adulthood. 
  • Blockade of NMDA receptors in the dorsomedial striatum prevents action-outcome learning in instrumental conditioning. 
  • Blood alcohol concentration and psychomotor effects. 
  • Blood propofol concentration and psychomotor effects on driving skills. 
  • Brain indices of nicotine's effects on attentional bias to smoking and emotional pictures and to task-relevant targets. 
  • Brainstem auditory evoked potential monitoring: when is change in wave V significant? 
  • Brief report: face configuration accuracy and processing speed among adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Calcium-binding proteins define interneurons in HVC of the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata). 
  • Can research participants comment authoritatively on the validity of their self-reports of mind wandering and task engagement? 
  • Cardiovascular responses to an active coping challenge as predictors of blood pressure patterns 10 to 15 years later. 
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome: correlation of magnetic resonance imaging, clinical, electrodiagnostic, and intraoperative findings. 
  • Cerebral white matter integrity mediates adult age differences in cognitive performance. 
  • Changes in neuropsychological functioning with progression of HIV-1 infection: results of an 8-year longitudinal investigation. 
  • Changes of antero-posterior distribution of CNV and late positive component as a function of information processing demands. 
  • Characteristics of antidromically identified oculomotor internuclear neurons during vergence and versional eye movements. 
  • Characteristics of temporal summation of second pain sensations elicited by brief contact of glabrous skin by a preheated thermode. 
  • Characterization of the cognitive effects of combined muscarinic and nicotinic blockade. 
  • Chlorpyrifos exposure of developing zebrafish: effects on survival and long-term effects on response latency and spatial discrimination. 
  • Cholecystokinin, diet palatability, and feeding regulation in rats. 
  • Choline supplementation during prenatal development reduces proactive interference in spatial memory. 
  • Chronic nicotine interactions with clozapine and risperidone and attentional function in rats. 
  • Chronic nicotine reverses working memory deficits caused by lesions of the fimbria or medial basalocortical projection. 
  • Chronic pain assessment using heat beam dolorimetry. 
  • Chronic transdermal nicotine patch treatment effects on cognitive performance in age-associated memory impairment. 
  • Classical conditioned learning using transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • Classifying intergral stimuli. 
  • Clinical pharmacology of CNS 1102 in volunteers. 
  • Co-activation of the amygdala, hippocampus and inferior frontal gyrus during autobiographical memory retrieval. 
  • Cognitive Training Can Reduce Civilian Casualties in a Simulated Shooting Environment. 
  • Cognitive control in mild traumatic brain injury: conflict monitoring and conflict adaptation. 
  • Cognitive control mechanisms resolve conflict through cortical amplification of task-relevant information. 
  • Cognitive control over working memory biases of selection. 
  • Cognitive function during and six months following chemotherapy for front-line treatment of ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancer: An NRG oncology/gynecologic oncology group study. 
  • Cognitive manifestations of drinking-smoking associations: preliminary findings with a cross-primed Stroop task. 
  • Color blindness and interracial interaction: playing the political correctness game. 
  • Color filling-in under steady fixation: behavioral demonstration in monkeys and humans. 
  • Comparison of human motor cortical projections to abdominal muscles and intrinsic muscles of the hand. 
  • Comparison of the spatial limits on direction selectivity in visual areas MT and V1. 
  • Complementary justice: effects of "poor but happy" and "poor but honest" stereotype exemplars on system justification and implicit activation of the justice motive. 
  • Composition and topographic organization of signals sent from the frontal eye field to the superior colliculus. 
  • Computer games: a double-edged sword? 
  • Conceptual similarity promotes generalization of higher order fear learning. 
  • Cone inputs in macaque primary visual cortex. 
  • Confidence and corrections: how we make and un-make up our minds. 
  • Consistency of sustained attention across modalities: comparing visual and auditory versions of the SART. 
  • Context affects the numerical semantic congruity effect in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). 
  • Context matters: the structure of task goals affects accuracy in multiple-target visual search. 
  • Context-dependent smooth eye movements evoked by stationary visual stimuli in trained monkeys. 
  • Continuous performance test performance in a normative epidemiological sample. 
  • Contrasting effects of centromedial and basolateral amygdaloid lesions on stress-related responses in the rat. 
  • Control of ingestion by oral habituation in rat pups. 
  • Coordinated cerebellar climbing fiber activity signals learned sensorimotor predictions. 
  • Corpus callosum size, reaction time speed and variability in mild cognitive disorders and in a normative sample. 
  • Correlation between the laryngeal brain stem evoked response and the laryngeal chemoreflex in the porcine model. 
  • Cortical Brain Activity Reflecting Attentional Biasing Toward Reward-Predicting Cues Covaries with Economic Decision-Making Performance. 
  • Cortical ensemble activity increasingly predicts behaviour outcomes during learning of a motor task. 
  • Cortical mechanisms of smooth eye movements revealed by dynamic covariations of neural and behavioral responses. 
  • Cortico-striatal representation of time in animals and humans. 
  • Cross-hemispheric collaboration and segregation associated with task difficulty as revealed by structural and functional connectivity. 
  • Cross-modal stimulus conflict: the behavioral effects of stimulus input timing in a visual-auditory Stroop task. 
  • Cumulative deficits better characterize susceptibility to death in elderly people than phenotypic frailty: lessons from the Cardiovascular Health Study. 
  • Data-driven and memory-driven selective attention in visual search. 
  • Decisions under uncertainty: probabilistic context influences activation of prefrontal and parietal cortices. 
  • Decoding of temporal intervals from cortical ensemble activity. 
  • Deconvolution of event-related fMRI responses in fast-rate experimental designs: tracking amplitude variations. 
  • Dedifferentiation in the visual cortex: an fMRI investigation of individual differences in older adults. 
  • Delay activity of saccade-related neurons in the caudal dentate nucleus of the macaque cerebellum. 
  • Delayed striate cortical activation during spatial attention. 
  • Detection of abnormal memory decline in mild cases of Alzheimer's disease using CERAD neuropsychological measures. 
  • Development of hemispheric specialization for lexical pitch-accent in Japanese infants. 
  • Development of single/geminate obstruent discrimination by Japanese infants: early integration of durational and nondurational cues. 
  • Developmental change in the ERP responses to familiar faces in toddlers with autism spectrum disorders versus typical development. 
  • Developmental chlorpyrifos effects on hatchling zebrafish swimming behavior. 
  • Developmental diazinon neurotoxicity in rats: later effects on emotional response. 
  • Developmental trajectories of cortical-subcortical interactions underlying the evaluation of trust in adolescence. 
  • Different levels of learning interact to shape the congruency sequence effect. 
  • Different patterns of cognitive slowing produced by Alzheimer's disease and normal aging. 
  • Different predictors of multiple-target search accuracy between nonprofessional and professional visual searchers. 
  • Different subthreshold mechanisms underlie song selectivity in identified HVc neurons of the zebra finch. 
  • Differential age effects in semantic and episodic memory. 
  • Differential age-related decline in conflict-driven task-set shielding from emotional versus non-emotional distracters. 
  • Differential effects of amphetamine and haloperidol on temporal reproduction: dopaminergic regulation of attention and clock speed. 
  • Differential effects of ethanol in adolescent and adult rats. 
  • Differential effects of high-dose magnetic seizure therapy and electroconvulsive shock on cognitive function. 
  • Differential modulation of clock speed by the administration of intermittent versus continuous cocaine. 
  • Differential patterns of initial and sustained responses in amygdala and cortical regions to emotional stimuli in schizophrenia patients and healthy participants. 
  • Diffusion tensor imaging of adult age differences in cerebral white matter: relation to response time. 
  • Direct injection of noise to the visual cortex decreases accuracy but increases decision confidence. 
  • Directional cuing of target choice in human smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Discharge properties of MST neurons that project to the frontal pursuit area in macaque monkeys. 
  • Discrimination of phonemic vowel length by Japanese infants. 
  • Disengagement of visual attention in infancy is associated with emerging autism in toddlerhood. 
  • Dispersion of latencies in photoreceptors of Limulus and the adapting-bump model. 
  • Disruption of ErbB receptor signaling in adult non-myelinating Schwann cells causes progressive sensory loss. 
  • Disruption of component processes of spatial working memory by electroconvulsive shock but not magnetic seizure therapy. 
  • Dissociable roles for the basolateral amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex in decision-making under risk of punishment. 
  • Dissociation between vasospasm and functional improvement in a murine model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. 
  • Distinct neuronal patterns of positive and negative moral processing in psychopathy. 
  • Distinct timing in the activity of cannabinoid-sensitive and cannabinoid-insensitive basket cells. 
  • Distractor filtering in media multitaskers. 
  • Distractor-relevance determines whether task-switching enhances or impairs distractor memory. 
  • Do our methods lead to insomniacs' madness?: Daytime testing after laboratory and home-based polysomnographic studies. 
  • Does physiological hyperarousal enhance error rates among insomnia sufferers? 
  • Doing without learning: stimulation of the frontal eye fields and floccular complex does not instruct motor learning in smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Dopamine D1 receptors and phosphorylation of dopamine- and cyclic AMP-regulated phosphoprotein-32 in the medial preoptic area are involved in experience-induced enhancement of male sexual behavior in rats. 
  • Dopamine modulates the response of the human amygdala: a study in Parkinson's disease. 
  • Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex resolves conflict from distracting stimuli by boosting attention toward relevant events. 
  • Dorsal hippocampal alpha7 and alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptors and memory. 
  • Dorsal horn opiate administration attenuates the perceived intensity of noxious heat stimulation in behaving monkey. 
  • Drugs derived from cannabinoids. 2. Basic esters of nitrogen and carbocyclic analogs. 
  • Drugs derived from cannabinoids. 4. Effect of alkyl substitution in sulfur and carbocyclic analogs. 
  • Dual control of dopamine synthesis and release by presynaptic and postsynaptic dopamine D2 receptors. 
  • Dual-tasking alleviated sleep deprivation disruption in visuomotor tracking: an fMRI study. 
  • Dynamic Trial-by-Trial Recoding of Task-Set Representations in the Frontoparietal Cortex Mediates Behavioral Flexibility. 
  • Dynamic and multimodal responses of gustatory cortical neurons in awake rats. 
  • Dynamics of the sensory response to urethral flow over multiple time scales in rat. 
  • ERP responses differentiate inverted but not upright face processing in adults with ASD. 
  • Early cognitive deficits in Swedish gene carriers of Huntington's disease. 
  • Early sensory information processes are enhanced on visual oddball and S1-S2 tasks in Parkinson's disease: a visual event-related potentials study. 
  • Effect of blood pressure on A2 noradrenergic neurons. 
  • Effect of chiropractic manipulative therapy on reaction time in special operations forces military personnel: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Effect of interstimulus interval on visual P300 in Parkinson's disease. 
  • Effect of mean reaction time on saccadic responses to two-step stimuli with horizontal and vertical components. 
  • Effect of pregabalin on cerebral outcome after cardiopulmonary bypass with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in rats. 
  • Effect of visual complexity in identification of tachistoscopic images. 
  • Effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced hemiparkinsonism on the kinematics of a two-dimensional,multijoint arm movement in the rhesus monkey. 
  • Effects of Memory Load and Test Position on Short-Duration Sustained Attention Tasks. 
  • Effects of adult age and blood pressure on executive function and speed of processing. 
  • Effects of aerobic exercise on cognitive and psychosocial functioning in patients with mild hypertension. 
  • Effects of aerobic exercise training, age, and physical fitness on memory-search performance. 
  • Effects of aging on transient and sustained successful memory encoding activity. 
  • Effects of chronic sazetidine-A, a selective α4β2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors desensitizing agent on pharmacologically-induced impaired attention in rats. 
  • Effects of clozapine on memory function in the rat neonatal hippocampal lesion model of schizophrenia. 
  • Effects of cognitive demands on postmovement motor cortical deactivation. 
  • Effects of combined muscarinic and nicotinic blockade on choice accuracy in the radial-arm maze. 
  • Effects of discrimination training on fear generalization gradients and perceptual classification in humans. 
  • Effects of isoflurane versus fentanyl-nitrous oxide anesthesia on long-term outcome from severe forebrain ischemia in the rat. 
  • Effects of marijuana on performance of a computerized cognitive-neuromotor test battery. 
  • Effects of monophasic and biphasic shocks on action potentials during ventricular fibrillation in dogs. 
  • Effects of nicotine and mecamylamine on choice accuracy in an operant visual signal detection task in female rats. 
  • Effects of online repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on cognitive processing: A meta-analysis and recommendations for future studies. 
  • Effects of practice on executive control investigated with fMRI. 
  • Effects of prolonged infusions of the NMDA antagonist aptiganel hydrochloride (CNS 1102) in normal volunteers. 
  • Effects of race and marginally elevated blood pressure on responses to stress. 
  • Effects of smoking abstinence on adult smokers with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: results of a preliminary study. 
  • Effects of smoking abstinence on reaction time variability in smokers with and without ADHD: an ex-Gaussian analysis. 
  • Effects of smoking and telic/paratelic dominance on the contingent negative variation (CNV). 
  • Effects of stress and sex on acquisition and consolidation of human fear conditioning. 
  • Ejaculatory abnormalities in mice with targeted disruption of the gene for heme oxygenase-2. 
  • Electromyographic analysis of postural adjustments in two methods of balance testing. 
  • Electrophysiological activity underlying inhibitory control processes in normal adults. 
  • Electrophysiological correlates of adult decisions made during a conservation of quantity task. 
  • Electrophysiological correlates of lateral interactions in human visual cortex. 
  • Electrophysiological evidence for the involvement of the approximate number system in preschoolers' processing of spoken number words. 
  • Electrophysiological recordings in humans reveal reduced location-specific attentional-shift activity prior to recentering saccades. 
  • Electrophysiological responses to non-electrolytes in lingual nerve of rat and in lingual epithelia of dog. 
  • Electrophysiological study of corticocaudate projections in cats. 
  • Electrotonic influences on action potential duration dispersion in small hearts: a simulation study. 
  • Emotional task management: neural correlates of switching between affective and non-affective task-sets. 
  • Encoding and retrieving faces and places: distinguishing process- and stimulus-specific differences in brain activity. 
  • Encoding of tactile stimulus location by somatosensory thalamocortical ensembles. 
  • Enduring behavioral effects of early exposure to methylphenidate in rats. 
  • Enhanced affective aggression in genetically bred hypercholinergic rats. 
  • Enhancement of multiple components of pursuit eye movement by microstimulation in the arcuate frontal pursuit area in monkeys. 
  • Enriched encoding: reward motivation organizes cortical networks for hippocampal detection of unexpected events. 
  • Environmental effects on the ontogeny of exploratory and escape behaviors of Mongolian gerbils. 
  • Estimating stimulus response latency. 
  • Evaluation of beta-adrenergic influences on cardiovascular and metabolic adjustments to physical and psychological stress. 
  • Evaluation of myocardial and peripheral vascular responses during reaction time, mental arithmetic, and cold pressor tasks. 
  • Event-related brain potentials reveal anomalies in temporal processing of faces in autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Event-related potentials reveal temporal staging of dynamic facial expression and gaze shift effects on attentional orienting. 
  • Evidence for a parallel input serial analysis model of word processing. 
  • Evidence for a refractory period in the hemodynamic response to visual stimuli as measured by MRI. 
  • Evidence for effects of selective attention in the mid-latency range of the human auditory event-related potential. 
  • Evidence for object permanence in the smooth-pursuit eye movements of monkeys. 
  • Exercise adherence or maintenance among older adults: 1-year follow-up study. 
  • Expectation and surprise determine neural population responses in the ventral visual stream. 
  • Expectations and outcomes: decision-making in the primate brain. 
  • Experience-dependent changes in cerebellar contributions to motor sequence learning. 
  • Experience-dependent plasticity of rat barrel cortex: redistribution of activity across barrel-columns. 
  • Express averaging saccades in monkeys. 
  • Expression of motor learning in the response of the primate vestibuloocular reflex pathway to electrical stimulation. 
  • Eyeblink conditioning in rats. 
  • FMRI correlates of the WAIS-III symbol search subtest. 
  • Face symmetry assessment abilities: Clinical implications for diagnosing asymmetry. 
  • Facilitation of performance in a working memory task with rTMS stimulation of the precuneus: frequency- and time-dependent effects. 
  • Family history of hypertension influences neurobehavioral function in hypertensive patients. 
  • Fear-relevant outcomes modulate the neural correlates of probabilistic classification learning. 
  • Feature-based representations of emotional facial expressions in the human amygdala. 
  • Fexofenadine effects on cognitive performance in aviators at ground level and simulated altitude. 
  • Fictive reward signals in the anterior cingulate cortex. 
  • Firing rate of the noisy quadratic integrate-and-fire neuron. 
  • Forgetting all else: on the antecedents and consequences of goal shielding. 
  • Form-from-motion: MEG evidence for time course and processing sequence. 
  • Four to ten milliseconds per year: age-related slowing of visual word identification. 
  • Frontal eye field neurons assess visual stability across saccades. 
  • Frontal eye field sends delay activity related to movement, memory, and vision to the superior colliculus. 
  • Frontal-striatal circuitry activated by human peak-interval timing in the supra-seconds range. 
  • Frontoparietal activation during visual conjunction search: Effects of bottom-up guidance and adult age. 
  • Frontoparietal attentional network activation differs between smokers and nonsmokers during affective cognition. 
  • Functional brain connectivity and cognition: effects of adult age and task demands. 
  • Functional connectivity with ventromedial prefrontal cortex reflects subjective value for social rewards. 
  • Functional imaging of emotion reactivity in opiate-dependent borderline personality disorder. 
  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging measure of automatic and controlled auditory processing. 
  • Functional properties of tooth pulp neurons responding to thermal stimulation. 
  • G-protein receptor kinase 3 (GRK3) influences opioid analgesic tolerance but not opioid withdrawal. 
  • GABAB autoreceptors mediate activity-dependent disinhibition and enhance signal transmission in the dentate gyrus. 
  • Gamma synchrony predicts neuron-neuron correlations and correlations with motor behavior in extrastriate visual area MT. 
  • Garner interference reveals dependencies between emotional expression and gaze in face perception. 
  • Gasoline sniffing multifocal neuropathy. 
  • Gating of human theta oscillations by a working memory task. 
  • Generalization of cardiovascular response: supportive evidence for the reactivity hypothesis. 
  • Generalization of conditioned fear along a dimension of increasing fear intensity. 
  • Genes associated with pro-apoptotic and protective mechanisms are affected differently on exposure of neuronal cell cultures to arsenite. No indication for endoplasmic reticulum stress despite activation of grp78 and gadd153 expression. 
  • Genetic and environmental influences on functional age: a twin study. 
  • Genetic mapping of brain plasticity across development in Williams syndrome: ERP markers of face and language processing. 
  • Genetic vulnerability to affective psychopathology in childhood: a combined voxel-based morphometry and functional magnetic resonance imaging study. 
  • Glaucomatous retinal nerve fiber layer thickness loss is associated with slower reaction times under a divided attention task. 
  • Glutamate receptor involvement in dentate granule cell epileptiform activity evoked by mossy fiber stimulation. 
  • Good times for multisensory integration: Effects of the precision of temporal synchrony as revealed by gamma-band oscillations. 
  • Haloperidol reinstates latent inhibition impaired by hippocampal lesions: data and theory. 
  • Hardware and software for tachistoscopy: how to make accurate measurements on any PC utilizing the Microsoft Windows operating system. 
  • Healthy-side dominance of middle- and long-latency neuromagnetic fields in idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. 
  • Hebbian learning of context in recurrent neural networks. 
  • Hemispheric asymmetries for different components of global/local attention occur in distinct temporo-parietal loci. 
  • Hemispheric differences in memory search. 
  • Hemispheric specialization and the language abilities of autistic children. 
  • Hemodynamics of blood pressure responses during active and passive coping. 
  • Heterogeneity impairs numerical matching but not numerical ordering in preschool children. 
  • Heterogeneous integration of bilateral whisker signals by neurons in primary somatosensory cortex of awake rats. 
  • Hierarchical cognitive control deficits following damage to the human frontal lobe. 
  • Hierarchically Organized Medial Frontal Cortex-Basal Ganglia Loops Selectively Control Task- and Response-Selection. 
  • High-frequency organization and synchrony of activity in the purkinje cell layer of the cerebellum. 
  • High-frequency vibratory sensitive neurons in monkey primary somatosensory cortex: entrained and nonentrained responses to vibration during the performance of vibratory-cued hand movements. 
  • High-voltage stimulation over the human spinal cord: sources of latency variation. 
  • Hippocampal infusions of MARCKS peptides impair memory of rats on the radial-arm maze. 
  • Hippocampal infusions of apolipoprotein E peptides induce long-lasting cognitive impairment. 
  • Hippocampal networks habituate as novelty accumulates. 
  • Hippocampus, time, and memory. 
  • Holistic vs. attribute repetition effects in classifying stimuli. 
  • Horizontal vestibuloocular reflex evoked by high-acceleration rotations in the squirrel monkey. IV. Responses after spectacle-induced adaptation. 
  • How emotions colour our perception of time. 
  • Human apoE3 but not apoE4 rescues impaired astrocyte activation in apoE null mice. 
  • Hypertension affects neurobehavioral functioning. 
  • Identification and characterization of a Y-like primate retinal ganglion cell type. 
  • Imagery and retrieval of auditory and visual information: neural correlates of successful and unsuccessful performance. 
  • Impact of human CA8 on thermal antinociception in relation to morphine equivalence in mice. 
  • Impaired hippocampal-dependent memory and reduced parvalbumin-positive interneurons in a ketamine mouse model of schizophrenia. 
  • Impaired tool-using behavior in monkeys from bilateral destruction of the dorsomedial nuclei of the thalamus. 
  • Impairments in timing, temporal memory, and reversal learning linked to neurotoxic regimens of methamphetamine intoxication. 
  • Improvement in visual search with practice: mapping learning-related changes in neurocognitive stages of processing. 
  • Improving aerobic capacity in healthy older adults does not necessarily lead to improved cognitive performance. 
  • Increased amygdala activation to neutral faces is associated with better face memory performance. 
  • Independent component analyses for quantifying neuronal ensemble interactions. 
  • Individual differences in nonverbal number discrimination correlate with event-related potentials and measures of probabilistic reasoning. 
  • Individual differences in novelty-seeking behavior but not in anxiety response to a new environment can predict nicotine consumption in adolescent C57BL/6 mice. 
  • Induction of immediate spatiotemporal changes in thalamic networks by peripheral block of ascending cutaneous information. 
  • Influence of age and processing stage on visual word recognition. 
  • Influence of encoding difficulty, word frequency, and phonological regularity on age differences in word naming. 
  • Influence of flickering light on the retinal vessels in diabetic patients: response to Mandecka et al. 
  • Influence of prior knowledge on automatic and voluntary postural adjustments in healthy and hemiplegic subjects. 
  • Influence of response selection and noise similarity on age differences in the redundancy gain. 
  • Inhibition of the ejaculatory reflex in B6D2F mice by testosterone propionate. 
  • Inhibition-Induced Forgetting Results from Resource Competition between Response Inhibition and Memory Encoding Processes. 
  • Inhibitory control in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: event-related potentials identify the processing component and timing of an impaired right-frontal response-inhibition mechanism. 
  • Inspiratory muscle responses to airway occlusion during learned breathing movements. 
  • Instructive signals for motor learning from visual cortical area MT. 
  • Integrated externally and internally generated task predictions jointly guide cognitive control in prefrontal cortex. 
  • Intentional false responding shares neural substrates with response conflict and cognitive control. 
  • Interaction of hypertension and age in visual selective attention performance. 
  • Interaction of nicotinic and histamine H(3) systems in the radial-arm maze repeated acquisition task. 
  • Interaction of raclopride and preparatory interval effects on simple reaction time performance. 
  • Interactions between attention and perceptual grouping in human visual cortex. 
  • Intermodal attention affects the processing of the temporal alignment of audiovisual stimuli. 
  • Intersensory redundancy accelerates preverbal numerical competence. 
  • Intravenous immunoglobulin G improves neurobehavioral and histological outcomes after traumatic brain injury in mice. 
  • Investigating the relation between imagery and perception: evidence from face priming. 
  • Ion channel involvement in hypoxia-induced spreading depression in hippocampal slices. 
  • Is believing seeing? The role of emotion-related beliefs in selective attention to affective cues. 
  • Is conflict monitoring supramodal? Spatiotemporal dynamics of cognitive control processes in an auditory Stroop task. 
  • Is morality unified? Evidence that distinct neural systems underlie moral judgments of harm, dishonesty, and disgust. 
  • JNK-induced MCP-1 production in spinal cord astrocytes contributes to central sensitization and neuropathic pain. 
  • Joint cross-correlation analysis reveals complex, time-dependent functional relationship between cortical neurons and arm electromyograms. 
  • Kinetic isolation of a slowly recovering component of short-term depression during exhaustive use at excitatory hippocampal synapses. 
  • Knowing When to Trust Others: An ERP Study of Decision-Making After Receiving Information From Unknown People 
  • Knowledge supports memory retrieval through familiarity, not recollection. 
  • Laboratory-based blood pressure recovery is a predictor of ambulatory blood pressure. 
  • Lack of delayed neurotoxic effect after tri-o-cresyl phosphate treatment in male Fischer 344 rats: biochemical, neurobehavioral, and neuropathological studies. 
  • Large-Scale Network Coupling with the Fusiform Cortex Facilitates Future Social Motivation. 
  • Laryngeal brain stem evoked response in the porcine model. 
  • Latent inhibition in the conditioned electrodermal response. 
  • Lateral prefrontal cortex and self-control in intertemporal choice. 
  • Lateral symmetry of auditory attention in hemispherectomized patients. 
  • Lateralized auditory spatial perception and the contralaterality of cortical processing as studied with functional magnetic resonance imaging and magnetoencephalography. 
  • Lateralized effects of prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on emotional working memory. 
  • Learned timing of motor behavior in the smooth eye movement region of the frontal eye fields. 
  • Learning from falling. 
  • Learning impairment caused by a toxin produced by Pfiesteria piscicida infused into the hippocampus of rats. 
  • Learning on multiple timescales in smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Letters in words are read simultaneously, not in left-to-right sequence. 
  • Level of processing modulates the neural correlates of emotional memory formation. 
  • Lexical and sublexical components of age-related changes in neural activation during visual word identification. 
  • Lifestyle and Neurocognition in Older Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Cognitive Impairment. 
  • Limitations of brain stem auditory evoked potentials for intraoperative monitoring during a posterior fossa operation: case report and technical note. 
  • Linked target selection for saccadic and smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Linking automatic evaluation to mood and information processing style: consequences for experienced affect, impression formation, and stereotyping. 
  • Linking sight and sound: fMRI evidence of primary auditory cortex activation during visual word recognition. 
  • Long lasting attenuation by prior sounds in auditory cortex of awake primates. 
  • Long-lasting delayed hyperalgesia after subchronic swim stress. 
  • Long-term effects of developmental halothane exposure on radial arm maze performance in rats. 
  • Looking at the ventriloquist: visual outcome of eye movements calibrates sound localization. 
  • Low-dose mecamylamine improves learning of rats in the radial-arm maze repeated acquisition procedure. 
  • Major depressive disorder is characterized by greater reward network activation to monetary than pleasant image rewards. 
  • Maldevelopment of visual motion processing in humans who had strabismus with onset in infancy. 
  • Males and females use different distal cues in a virtual environment navigation task. 
  • Mapping social target detection with functional magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • May I have your attention, please: electrocortical responses to positive and negative stimuli. 
  • Measuring perceived mental workload in children. 
  • Mechanism of cardiac defibrillation. A different point of view. 
  • Mechanisms of action selection and timing in substantia nigra neurons. 
  • Mechanisms of age-related decline in memory search across the adult life span. 
  • Mechanisms of auditory selective attention as revealed by event-related potentials. 
  • Mechanisms of early selective attention in auditory and visual modalities. 
  • Mechanisms of moving the mind's eye: planning and execution of spatial shifts of attention. 
  • Media multitasking and behavioral measures of sustained attention. 
  • Memory Meets Control in Hippocampal and Striatal Binding of Stimuli, Responses, and Attentional Control States. 
  • Memory for timing visual and auditory signals in albino and pigmented rats. 
  • Memory performance by mild hypertensives following beta-adrenergic blockade. 
  • Memory structures for encoding and retrieving a piece of music: an ERP investigation. 
  • Metacognition in monkeys during an oculomotor task. 
  • Method for quantitative estimation of position perception using a joystick during linear movement. 
  • Methylphenidate increases willingness to perform effort in adults with ADHD. 
  • Mirroring of attention by neurons in macaque parietal cortex. 
  • Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variation Associated With Peripheral Nerve Function in the Elderly. 
  • Mobile Telephone Use and Reaction Time in Drivers With Glaucoma. 
  • Modeling electroporation in a single cell. I. Effects Of field strength and rest potential. 
  • Modelling relative masseter force from surface electromyograms during mastication in non-human primates. 
  • Modulation of early auditory processing during selective listening to rapidly presented tones. 
  • Modulation of prefrontal cortex activity by information toward a decision rule. 
  • Momentary reductions of attention permit greater processing of irrelevant stimuli. 
  • Monkeys match and tally quantities across senses. 
  • Motivation, intentionality, and mind wandering: Implications for assessments of task-unrelated thought. 
  • Motor preparation aspects of cardiovascular reactivity to psychological challenge. 
  • Multiple factors contribute to neuropsychological outcome in children with posterior fossa tumors. 
  • Multiple time scales in simple habituation. 
  • Multisensory processing and oscillatory gamma responses: effects of spatial selective attention. 
  • Neocortical disynaptic inhibition requires somatodendritic integration in interneurons. 
  • Neural Dynamics of Cognitive Control over Working Memory Capture of Attention. 
  • Neural Representation of Working Memory Content Is Modulated by Visual Attentional Demand. 
  • Neural activities during Wisconsin Card Sorting Test--MEG observation. 
  • Neural basis for motor learning in the vestibuloocular reflex of primates. I. Changes in the responses of brain stem neurons. 
  • Neural basis for motor learning in the vestibuloocular reflex of primates. II. Changes in the responses of horizontal gaze velocity Purkinje cells in the cerebellar flocculus and ventral paraflocculus. 
  • Neural cascade of conflict processing: Not just time-on-task. 
  • Neural correlates of idiographic goal priming in depression: goal-specific dysfunctions in the orbitofrontal cortex. 
  • Neural correlates of promotion and prevention goal activation: an fMRI study using an idiographic approach. 
  • Neural correlates of reward and attention in macaque area LIP. 
  • Neural integration of top-down spatial and feature-based information in visual search. 
  • Neural mechanisms mediating contingent capture of attention by affective stimuli. 
  • Neural mechanisms of context effects on face recognition: automatic binding and context shift decrements. 
  • Neural mechanisms of risky decision-making and reward response in adolescent onset cannabis use disorder. 
  • Neural mechanisms underlying probabilistic category learning in normal aging. 
  • Neural network model of prepulse inhibition. 
  • Neural processes underlying the orienting of attention without awareness. 
  • Neural processing stages during object-substitution masking and their relationship to perceptual awareness. 
  • Neural repetition suppression reflects fulfilled perceptual expectations. 
  • Neural signatures of economic preferences for risk and ambiguity. 
  • Neuro-muscular tests of aging in Hiroshima subjects. 
  • Neuroanatomical correlates of malingered memory impairment: event-related fMRI of deception on a recognition memory task. 
  • Neurobehavioral assessment of mice after developmental AZT exposure. 
  • Neurocognitive correlates of response to treatment in late-life depression. 
  • Neuronal correlates of visual time perception at brief timescales. 
  • Neurophysiological correlates of age-related changes in working memory capacity. 
  • Neurophysiology of sensorimotor integration in Parkinson's disease. 
  • Neuropsychological assessment of response inhibition in adults with ADHD. 
  • Neuropsychological effect of lead in occupationally exposed workers: a critical review. 
  • Neuropsychology of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytic review. 
  • Neurotoxic effects of combined treatment of 2,5-hexanedione and triethyllead chloride. 
  • Nicotine effects on adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. 
  • Nicotine increases anterior insula activation to expected and unexpected outcomes among nonsmokers. 
  • Nicotine interactions with haloperidol, clozapine and risperidone and working memory function in rats. 
  • Nicotine treatment of mild cognitive impairment: a 6-month double-blind pilot clinical trial. 
  • Nicotine-haloperidol interactions and cognitive performance in schizophrenics. 
  • Nicotinic mechanisms of memory: effects of acute local DHbetaE and MLA infusions in the basolateral amygdala. 
  • Nicotinic-dopaminergic relationships and radial-arm maze performance in rats. 
  • Noise correlations in cortical area MT and their potential impact on trial-by-trial variation in the direction and speed of smooth-pursuit eye movements. 
  • Noninvasive ankle distraction: relationship between force, magnitude of distraction, and nerve conduction abnormalities. 
  • Novel taste facilitation of the association of visual cues with toxicosis in rats. 
  • Object files can be purely episodic. 
  • On Known Unknowns: Fluency and the Neural Mechanisms of Illusory Truth. 
  • On the independence of physical and nominal codes: a correlational analysis. 
  • Ondansetron given in the acute withdrawal from a repeated cocaine sensitization dosing regimen reverses the expression of sensitization and inhibits self-administration. 
  • One-year double-blind study of the neurocognitive efficacy of olanzapine, risperidone, and haloperidol in schizophrenia. 
  • Opiate withdrawal behavior after focal brain stimulation. 
  • Opiate withdrawal in the neonatal rat: relationship to duration of treatment and naloxone dose. 
  • Opposing influences of emotional and non-emotional distracters upon sustained prefrontal cortex activity during a delayed-response working memory task. 
  • Optical brain imaging reveals general auditory and language-specific processing in early infant development. 
  • Optimal interval for hot water immersion tail-flick test in rats. 
  • Optimizing a linear algorithm for real-time robotic control using chronic cortical ensemble recordings in monkeys. 
  • Orchestrating Proactive and Reactive Mechanisms for Filtering Distracting Information: Brain-Behavior Relationships Revealed by a Mixed-Design fMRI Study. 
  • Ordinal judgments in the rat: an understanding of longer and shorter for suprasecond, but not subsecond, durations. 
  • Oscillations in the premotor cortex: single-unit activity from awake, behaving monkeys. 
  • Overlapping parietal activity in memory and perception: evidence for the attention to memory model. 
  • Pain sensitivity and saccharin intake in alcohol-preferring and -nonpreferring rat strains. 
  • Part-set cuing effects in younger and older adults. 
  • Patterns of intellectual development in later life. 
  • Patterns of visual attention to faces and objects in autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Perceiving patterns in random series: dynamic processing of sequence in prefrontal cortex. 
  • Performance feedback deficit in geriatric depression. 
  • Performance monitoring and cognitive control in individuals with mild traumatic brain injury. 
  • Performance reactivity in a continuous-performance task: implications for understanding post-error behavior. 
  • Persistent activity and the single-cell frequency-current curve in a cortical network model. 
  • Persistent cognitive alterations in rats after early postnatal exposure to low doses of the organophosphate pesticide, diazinon. 
  • Physiologic impairment of olfactory stimulus processing in schizophrenia. 
  • Physiological determinants of hyperreactivity to stress in borderline hypertension. 
  • Physiology of neuronal subtypes in the respiratory-vocal integration nucleus retroamigualis of the male zebra finch. 
  • Pilocarpine seizures cause age-dependent impairment in auditory location discrimination. 
  • Plasticity of both excitatory and inhibitory synapses is associated with seizures induced by removal of chronic blockade of activity in cultured hippocampus. 
  • Postural responses and effector factors in persons with unexplained falls: results and methodologic issues. 
  • Potentiated opioid analgesia in norepinephrine transporter knock-out mice. 
  • Practice effects, workload, and reaction time in deception. 
  • Precision of neural timing: effects of convergence and time-windowing. 
  • Precuneus is a functional core of the default-mode network. 
  • Predicting the unbeaten path through syntactic priming. 
  • Predictors of performance monitoring abilities following traumatic brain injury: the influence of negative affect and cognitive sequelae. 
  • Preferential amygdala reactivity to the negative assessment of neutral faces. 
  • Prefrontal cortical mechanisms underlying delayed alternation in mice. 
  • Prefrontal mechanisms for executive control over emotional distraction are altered in major depression. 
  • Preliminary study of ergonomic behavior during simulated ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia using a head-mounted display. 
  • Prenatal carbon monoxide and adult evoked potentials in rats. 
  • Prenatal chlorpyrifos exposure in rats causes persistent behavioral alterations. 
  • Prenatal choline supplementation advances hippocampal development and enhances MAPK and CREB activation. 
  • Prenatal choline supplementation alters the timing, emotion, and memory performance (TEMP) of adult male and female rats as indexed by differential reinforcement of low-rate schedule behavior. 
  • Prenatal choline supplementation increases sensitivity to contextual processing of temporal information. 
  • Prenatal choline supplementation increases sensitivity to time by reducing non-scalar sources of variance in adult temporal processing. 
  • Prenatal-choline supplementation differentially modulates timing of auditory and visual stimuli in aged rats. 
  • Probabilistic population codes for Bayesian decision making. 
  • Processing of tactile information by the hippocampus. 
  • Processing speed and memory mediate age-related differences in decision making. 
  • Processing two dimensions of nonspeech stimuli: the auditory-phonetic distinction reconsidered. 
  • Prolongation of repolarization time by electric field stimulation with monophasic and biphasic shocks in open-chest dogs. 
  • Pronociceptive actions of dynorphin maintain chronic neuropathic pain. 
  • Propagation versus delayed activation during field stimulation of cardiac muscle. 
  • Properties of word cues for autobiographical memory. 
  • Protective effects of mossy fiber lesions against kainic acid-induced seizures and neuronal degeneration. 
  • Psychomotor effects of the anxiolytic abecarnil: a comparison with lorazepam. 
  • Psychomotor performance deficits and their relation to prior nights' sleep among individuals with primary insomnia. 
  • Putting the brakes on prejudice: on the development and operation of cues for control. 
  • Quantifying deficits in the perception of fear and anger in morphed facial expressions after bilateral amygdala damage. 
  • Quantitative investigations of electrical nerve excitation treated as polarization. 1907. 
  • Race and gender comparisons: I. Hemodynamic responses to a series of stressors. 
  • Randomized event-related experimental designs allow for extremely rapid presentation rates using functional MRI. 
  • Randomized trial of modafinil as a treatment for the excessive daytime somnolence of narcolepsy: US Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicenter Study Group. 
  • Range effects of an irrelevant dimension on classification. 
  • Rapid modulation of sensory processing induced by stimulus conflict. 
  • Rapid taste responses in the gustatory cortex during licking. 
  • Reaction time distribution analysis of neuropsychological performance in an ADHD sample. 
  • Reconstruction of target speed for the guidance of pursuit eye movements. 
  • Reduced comparison speed during visual search in late life depression. 
  • Reduced neural habituation in the amygdala and social impairments in autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Reduced task-set inertia in Parkinson's disease. 
  • Reduction of TMD pain by high-frequency vibration: a spatial and temporal analysis. 
  • Reduction of pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure activity in awake rats by seizure-triggered trigeminal nerve stimulation. 
  • Reduction of single-neuron firing uncertainty by cortical ensembles during motor skill learning. 
  • Reflexive social attention in monkeys and humans. 
  • Regional differences in the refractory period of the hemodynamic response: an event-related fMRI study. 
  • Regulatory concerns and appraisal efficiency: the general impact of promotion and prevention. 
  • Reinstatement of individual past events revealed by the similarity of distributed activation patterns during encoding and retrieval. 
  • Relations between Continuous Performance Test performance measures and ADHD behaviors. 
  • Relationship between adapted neural population responses in MT and motion adaptation in speed and direction of smooth-pursuit eye movements. 
  • Relationship between extraretinal component of firing rate and eye speed in area MST of macaque monkeys. 
  • Remembering beauty: roles of orbitofrontal and hippocampal regions in successful memory encoding of attractive faces. 
  • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to SMA worsens complex movements in Parkinson's disease. 
  • Representation of attended versus remembered locations in prefrontal cortex. 
  • Representation of eye position in primate inferior colliculus. 
  • Representation of perceptually invisible image motion in extrastriate visual area MT of macaque monkeys. 
  • Rescue of neurological deficits in a mouse model for Angelman syndrome by reduction of alphaCaMKII inhibitory phosphorylation. 
  • Resolving response, decision, and strategic control: evidence for a functional topography in dorsomedial prefrontal cortex. 
  • Response to familiar faces, newly familiar faces, and novel faces as assessed by ERPs is intact in adults with autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Response-level processing during visual feature search: Effects of frontoparietal activation and adult age. 
  • Responses during eye movements of brain stem neurons that receive monosynaptic inhibition from the flocculus and ventral paraflocculus in monkeys. 
  • Responses of fibers in medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF) of alert monkeys during horizontal and vertical conjugate eye movements evoked by vestibular or visual stimuli. 
  • Responses of ventral cochlear nucleus neurons to contralateral sound after conductive hearing loss. 
  • Resting on laurels: the effects of discrete progress markers as subgoals on task performance and preferences. 
  • Retrospective and prospective persistent activity induced by Hebbian learning in a recurrent cortical network. 
  • Reversible inactivation of macaque dorsomedial frontal cortex: effects on saccades and fixations. 
  • Reversible inactivation of pSTS suppresses social gaze following in the macaque (Macaca mulatta). 
  • Reward action in the initiation of smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Reward associations reduce behavioral interference by changing the temporal dynamics of conflict processing. 
  • Reward circuitry function in autism during face anticipation and outcomes. 
  • Rhythmically firing neostriatal neurons in monkey: activity patterns during reaction-time hand movements. 
  • Risk-sensitive neurons in macaque posterior cingulate cortex. 
  • Role of arcuate frontal cortex of monkeys in smooth pursuit eye movements. I. Basic response properties to retinal image motion and position. 
  • Role of cortical feedback in the receptive field structure and nonlinear response properties of somatosensory thalamic neurons. 
  • Role of mu-opioid and NMDA receptors in the development and maintenance of repeated swim stress-induced thermal hyperalgesia. 
  • Role of prefrontal and anterior cingulate regions in decision-making processes shared by memory and nonmemory tasks. 
  • Role of the lateral intraparietal area in modulation of the strength of sensory-motor transmission for visually guided movements. 
  • Rule-dependent prefrontal cortex activity across episodic and perceptual decisions: an fMRI investigation of the criterial classification account. 
  • Running the figure to the ground: figure-ground segmentation during visual search. 
  • SOME PROPERTIES OF SPACED RESPONDING IN PIGEONS. 
  • SR1, a mouse odorant receptor with an unusually broad response profile. 
  • Saccades to somatosensory targets. I. behavioral characteristics. 
  • Saccades to somatosensory targets. II. motor convergence in primate superior colliculus. 
  • Saccades to somatosensory targets. III. eye-position-dependent somatosensory activity in primate superior colliculus. 
  • Sandwich masking eliminates both visual awareness of faces and face-specific brain activity through a feedforward mechanism. 
  • Satisficing in split-second decision making is characterized by strategic cue discounting. 
  • Scopolamine effects on Hamilton search task performance in monkeys. 
  • Scopolamine interactions with D1 and D2 antagonists on radial-arm maze performance in rats. 
  • Search for a threatening target triggers limbic guidance of spatial attention. 
  • Searching from the top down: ageing and attentional guidance during singleton detection. 
  • Selective activation of cannabinoid CB(2) receptors suppresses spinal fos protein expression and pain behavior in a rat model of inflammation. 
  • Selective attention and audiovisual integration: is attending to both modalities a prerequisite for early integration? 
  • Selective attention and multisensory integration: multiple phases of effects on the evoked brain activity. 
  • Selective attention and visual search: revision of an allocation model and application to age differences. 
  • Selective attention to emotion in the aging brain. 
  • Selective listening at fast stimulus rates: so much to hear, so little time. 
  • Selective vulnerability of the inner ear to decompression sickness in divers with right-to-left shunt: the role of tissue gas supersaturation. 
  • Self-control in action: implicit dispositions toward goals and away from temptations. 
  • Self-enhancement processing in the default network: a single-pulse TMS study. 
  • Self-specific processing in the default network: a single-pulse TMS study. 
  • Sensitivity to temporal modulation rate and spectral bandwidth in the human auditory system: fMRI evidence. 
  • Sensory and cognitive effects of acute exposure to hydrogen sulfide. 
  • Sensory neural codes using multiplexed temporal scales. 
  • Sensory population decoding for visually guided movements. 
  • Sensory versus motor loci for integration of multiple motion signals in smooth pursuit eye movements and human motion perception. 
  • Sequential ordering of morphed faces and facial expressions following temporal lobe damage. 
  • Serial decision-making in monkeys during an oculomotor task 
  • Serial linkage of target selection for orienting and tracking eye movements. 
  • Sex differences in visual-spatial ability: the role of performance factors. 
  • Shifts in the population response in the middle temporal visual area parallel perceptual and motor illusions produced by apparent motion. 
  • Signal transformations from cerebral cortex to superior colliculus for the generation of saccades. 
  • Similar prevalence and magnitude of auditory-evoked and visually evoked activity in the frontal eye fields: implications for multisensory motor control. 
  • Simultaneous encoding of tactile information by three primate cortical areas. 
  • Single pulse TMS differentially modulates reward behavior. 
  • Sleep deprivation elevates expectation of gains and attenuates response to losses following risky decisions. 
  • Sleep deprivation, effort allocation and performance. 
  • Slowed cognitive processing and high workload in Parkinson's disease. 
  • Slowing of memory-search performance in men with mild hypertension. 
  • Slowing presentation speed increases illusions of knowledge. 
  • Smoking withdrawal is associated with increases in brain activation during decision making and reward anticipation: a preliminary study. 
  • Smoking withdrawal modulates right inferior frontal cortex but not presupplementary motor area activation during inhibitory control. 
  • Social stimuli interfere with cognitive control in autism. 
  • Somatostatin receptor subtype 4 couples to the M-current to regulate seizures. 
  • Spared and impaired aspects of motivated cognitive control in schizophrenia. 
  • Spatial and temporal scales of neuronal correlation in visual area V4. 
  • Spatial generalization of learning in smooth pursuit eye movements: implications for the coordinate frame and sites of learning. 
  • Spatial working and reference memory in rats bred for autonomic sensitivity to cholinergic stimulation: acquisition, accuracy, speed, and effects of cholinergic drugs. 
  • Spatiotemporal brain dynamics in response to muscle stimulation. 
  • Spatiotemporal coupling between hippocampal acetylcholine release and theta oscillations in vivo. 
  • Spatiotemporal separability in the human cortical response to visual motion speed: a magnetoencephalography study. 
  • Spatiotemporal structure of somatosensory responses of many-neuron ensembles in the rat ventral posterior medial nucleus of the thalamus. 
  • Speed and accuracy of facial expression classification in avoidant personality disorder: a preliminary study. 
  • Stationarity and redundancy of multichannel EEG data recorded during generalized tonic-clonic seizures. 
  • Stimulus sequence context differentially modulates inhibition-related theta and delta band activity in a go/no-go task. 
  • Strategic allocation of attention reduces temporally predictable stimulus conflict. 
  • Strategic down-regulation of attentional resources as a mechanism of proactive response inhibition. 
  • Stress-induced muscle and cutaneous hyperalgesia: differential effect of milnacipran. 
  • Strong single-fiber sensory inputs to olfactory cortex: implications for olfactory coding. 
  • Study of 300,486 individuals identifies 148 independent genetic loci influencing general cognitive function. 
  • Subjective memory beliefs and cognitive performance in normal and mildly impaired older adults. 
  • Subjects' expectations, individual variability, and the scanning of mental images. 
  • Substantia nigra activity level predicts trial-to-trial adjustments in cognitive control. 
  • Supratrigeminal Bilaterally Projecting Neurons Maintain Basal Tone and Enable Bilateral Phasic Activation of Jaw-Closing Muscles. 
  • Sustained attention and response inhibition in boys with fragile X syndrome: measures of continuous performance. 
  • Sustained attention performance during sleep deprivation associates with instability in behavior and physiologic measures at baseline. 
  • Switching mechanisms and bout times in a pair of reciprocally inhibitory neurons. 
  • Synaptic connections from multiple subfields contribute to granule cell hyperexcitability in hippocampal slice cultures. 
  • Systems-level integration of interval timing and reaction time. 
  • Task difficulty modulates brain activation in the emotional oddball task. 
  • Task difficulty modulates young-old differences in network expression. 
  • Task preparation processes related to reward prediction precede those related to task-difficulty expectation. 
  • Taste-specific neuronal ensembles in the gustatory cortex of awake rats. 
  • Temporal Visual Mechanisms May Mediate Compensation for Macular Pigment. 
  • Temporal integration as a function of signal and gap intensity in rats (Rattus norvegicus) and pigeons (Columba livia). 
  • Temporal memory in mature and aged rats is sensitive to choline acetyltransferase inhibition. 
  • Temporal properties of visual motion signals for the initiation of smooth pursuit eye movements in monkeys. 
  • Temporal specific patterns of semaphorin gene expression in rat brain after kainic acid-induced status epilepticus. 
  • Temporal stability of the hemodynamics of cardiovascular reactivity. 
  • Temporal summation of second pain: variability in responses to a fixed protocol. 
  • Temporally irregular mnemonic persistent activity in prefrontal neurons of monkeys during a delayed response task. 
  • Ten-year stability of cardiovascular responses to laboratory stressors. 
  • Test-induced priming of false memories. 
  • The Caudate Nucleus Mediates Learning of Stimulus-Control State Associations. 
  • The ERP omitted stimulus response to "no-stim" events and its implications for fast-rate event-related fMRI designs. 
  • The Rapid Capture of Attention by Rewarded Objects. 
  • The Role of Anterior Cingulate Cortex in the Affective Evaluation of Conflict. 
  • The Socio-Temporal Brain: Connecting People in Time. 
  • The Temporal Cascade of Neural Processes Underlying Target Detection and Attentional Processing During Auditory Search. 
  • The acoustic features of human laughter. 
  • The amygdala response to emotional stimuli: a comparison of faces and scenes. 
  • The architecture of cross-hemispheric communication in the aging brain: linking behavior to functional and structural connectivity. 
  • The association of oral hydroxyurea therapy with improved cognitive functioning in sickle cell disease. 
  • The c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 (JNK1) in spinal astrocytes is required for the maintenance of bilateral mechanical allodynia under a persistent inflammatory pain condition. 
  • The congruency sequence effect emerges when the distracter precedes the target. 
  • The continuous performance test, identical pairs: norms, reliability and performance in healthy controls and patients with schizophrenia in Singapore. 
  • The correlation between P300 alterations and regional cerebral blood flow in non-demented Parkinson's disease. 
  • The desaturation response time of finger pulse oximeters during mild hypothermia. 
  • The development and recovery of motor function in spinal cats. II. Pharmacological enhancement of recovery. 
  • The dynamics of proactive and reactive cognitive control processes in the human brain. 
  • The effect of a moving distractor on the initiation of smooth-pursuit eye movements. 
  • The effect of age on driving skills. 
  • The effect of age on hemispheric asymmetry in visual and auditory identification. 
  • The effect of chiropractic treatment on the reaction and response times of special operation forces military personnel: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. 
  • The effect of dexamethasone on sleep: preliminary results in eleven patients. 
  • The effect of mixing 1.5% mepivacaine and 0.5% bupivacaine on duration of analgesia and latency of block onset in ultrasound-guided interscalene block. 
  • The effects of Parkinson's disease on the capacity to generate information randomly. 
  • The effects of age and task context on Stroop task performance. 
  • The effects of face expertise training on the behavioral performance and brain activity of adults with high functioning autism spectrum disorders. 
  • The effects of intranasal oxytocin on reward circuitry responses in children with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • The effects of ongoing distraction on the neural processes underlying signal detection. 
  • The effects of selective response preparation on corticospinal excitability. 
  • The electrophysiological time course of the interaction of stimulus conflict and the multisensory spread of attention. 
  • The human amygdala is involved in general behavioral relevance detection: evidence from an event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging Go-NoGo task. 
  • The influence of different Stop-signal response time estimation procedures on behavior-behavior and brain-behavior correlations. 
  • The influence of reward associations on conflict processing in the Stroop task. 
  • The influence of sentence novelty and figurativeness on brain activity. 
  • The large-scale neural network for spatial attention displays multifunctional overlap but differential asymmetry. 
  • The multi-dimensional nature of active coping: differential effects of effort and enhanced control on cardiovascular reactivity. 
  • The neural bases of momentary lapses in attention. 
  • The neural circuitry underlying the executive control of auditory spatial attention. 
  • The neural dynamics of stimulus and response conflict processing as a function of response complexity and task demands. 
  • The neural representation of speed in macaque area MT/V5. 
  • The neural underpinnings of how reward associations can both guide and misguide attention. 
  • The ontogeny of human learning in delay, long-delay, and trace eyeblink conditioning. 
  • The organization of frequency and binaural cues in the gerbil inferior colliculus. 
  • The rapid distraction of attentional resources toward the source of incongruent stimulus input during multisensory conflict. 
  • The relationship between phytoestrogens and speed of processing. 
  • The representation of time for motor learning. 
  • The right hemisphere and temporal processing of consonant transition durations: electrophysiological correlates. 
  • The role of face familiarity in eye tracking of faces by individuals with autism spectrum disorders. 
  • The sensorimotor striatum is necessary for serial order learning. 
  • The short and long of it: neural correlates of temporal-order memory for autobiographical events. 
  • The smoking N-back: a measure of biased cue processing at varying levels of cognitive load. 
  • The spatial relationship between scanning saccades and express saccades. 
  • The temporal dynamics of object processing in visual cortex during the transition from distributed to focused spatial attention. 
  • The unexplained nature of reading. 
  • The use of timing behaviors in animals and humans to detect drug and/or toxicant effects. 
  • The working memory stroop effect: when internal representations clash with external stimuli. 
  • Time course of precision in smooth-pursuit eye movements of monkeys. 
  • Time course of satisfaction of search. 
  • Time sequence and types of memory deficits after experimental status epilepticus. 
  • Time to detect the difference between two images presented side by side. 
  • Timing is everything: neural response dynamics during syllable processing and its relation to higher-order cognition in schizophrenia and healthy comparison subjects. 
  • Timing of nicotine effects on learning in zebrafish. 
  • Top-down enhancement and suppression of the magnitude and speed of neural activity. 
  • Toward an animal model for antisocial behavior: parallels between mice and humans. 
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation differentially affects speed and direction judgments. 
  • Transient Distraction and Attentional Control during a Sustained Selective Attention Task. 
  • Treatment course with antidepressant therapy in late-life depression. 
  • Trusting our memories: dissociating the neural correlates of confidence in veridical versus illusory memories. 
  • Ultrasonic vocalization behavior differs between lines of ethanol-preferring and nonpreferring rats. 
  • Unity and diversity of tonic and phasic executive control components in episodic and working memory. 
  • Using neural pattern classifiers to quantify the modularity of conflict-control mechanisms in the human brain. 
  • Validating a visual version of the metronome response task. 
  • Variation of human amygdala response during threatening stimuli as a function of 5'HTTLPR genotype and personality style. 
  • Ventral hippocampal NMDA blockade and nicotinic effects on memory function. 
  • Ventral hippocampal ibotenic acid lesions block chronic nicotine-induced spatial working memory improvement in rats. 
  • Vibration-entrained and premovement activity in monkey primary somatosensory cortex. 
  • Vigilance to a persisting personal threat: unmasking cardiovascular consequences in adolescents with the Social Competence Interview. 
  • Visual Search: You Are Who You Are (+ A Learning Curve). 
  • Visual and saccade-related activity in macaque posterior cingulate cortex. 
  • Visual and somatosensory evoked potentials in vitamin E deficiency with cystic fibrosis. 
  • Visual event-related potential changes at two different tasks in nondemented Parkinson's disease. 
  • Visual event-related potential changes in two subtypes of multiple system atrophy, MSA-C and MSA-P. 
  • Visual event-related potentials in progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, striatonigral degeneration, and Parkinson's disease. 
  • Visual event-related potentials under different interstimulus intervals in Parkinson's disease: relation to motor disability, WAIS-R, and regional cerebral blood flow. 
  • Visual evoked potentials with CRT and LCD monitors: when newer is not better. 
  • Visual motion analysis for pursuit eye movements in area MT of macaque monkeys. 
  • Visual motion processing for the initiation of smooth-pursuit eye movements in humans. 
  • Visual perception and corollary discharge. 
  • Visual responses of Purkinje cells in the cerebellar flocculus during smooth-pursuit eye movements in monkeys. II. Complex spikes. 
  • Visual search performance is predicted by both prestimulus and poststimulus electrical brain activity. 
  • Visual tracking in monkeys: evidence for short-latency suppression of the vestibuloocular reflex. 
  • Visual-motor expertise in athletes: Insights from semiparametric modelling of 2317 athletes tested on the Nike SPARQ Sensory Station. 
  • Voluntary and automatic visual spatial shifts of attention in Parkinson's disease: an analysis of costs and benefits. 
  • Wandering minds and wavering rhythms: linking mind wandering and behavioral variability. 
  • What is odd in the oddball task? Prefrontal cortex is activated by dynamic changes in response strategy. 
  • When less means more: deactivations during encoding that predict subsequent memory. 
  • Where is ELSA? The early to late shift in aging. 
  • Where memory meets attention: neural substrates of negative priming. 
  • White matter hyperintensities and within-person variability in community-dwelling adults aged 60-64 years. 
  • White matter integrity correlates of implicit sequence learning in healthy aging. 
  • Why some groups just feel better: the regulatory fit of group power. 
  • Wide-dynamic-range dorsal horn neurons participate in the encoding process by which monkeys perceive the intensity of noxious heat stimuli. 
  • Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in schizophrenia: the role of working memory. 
  • Within-occasion intraindividual variability and preclinical diagnostic status: is intraindividual variability an indicator of mild cognitive impairment? 
  • Word frequency effects at brief exposure durations: comment on Paap and Johansen (1994). 
  • Yaw direction neurons in the cat inferior olive. 
  • l-DOPA changes ventral striatum recruitment during motor sequence learning in Parkinson's disease. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Egner, Tobias, Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke Science & Society
  • Field, Greg D., Assistant Professor of Neurobiology, Neurobiology
  • McClintock, Shawn Michael, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Brain Stimulation and Neurophysiology
  • Muir, Kelly Walton, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Glaucoma
  • Sommer, Marc A., W. H. Gardner, Jr. Associate Professor, Duke Science & Society
  • Sullivan, Daniel Carl, Professor Emeritus of Radiology, Radiology
  • Warner, David Samuel, Distinguished Distinguished Professor of Anesthesiology, in the School of Medicine, Neurobiology