Rehabilitation

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 'I'm trying to be the safety net': Family protection of patients with TBI during the hospital stay 
  • A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Of A Randomized Control Trial Of A Tailored, Multifactorial Program To Prevent Falls Among The Community-Dwelling Elderly. 
  • A Novel Rehabilitation Intervention for Older Patients With Acute Decom ensated Heart Failure The REHAB-HF Pilot Study 
  • A framework for the conceptual modelling of assistive technology device outcomes. 
  • A literature review of studies evaluating gluteus maximus and gluteus medius activation during rehabilitation exercises. 
  • A longitudinal examination of the psychoeducational, neurocognitive, and psychiatric functioning in children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. 
  • A role for hydrotherapy in shoulder rehabilitation. 
  • A taxonomy for classification of stroke rehabilitation services. 
  • AACVPR/ACCF/AHA 2010 update: performance measures on cardiac rehabilitation for referral to cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention services: a report of the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation and the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Performance Measures (Writing Committee to Develop Clinical Performance Measures for Cardiac Rehabilitation). 
  • Adaptation of the Possibilities for Activity Scale for women encountering cancer (PActS-W) 
  • Adaptive behavior in children with fragile X syndrome. 
  • Adherence to behavioral interventions for stress incontinence: rates, barriers, and predictors. 
  • Advancing Psychologically Informed Practice for Patients With Persistent Musculoskeletal Pain: Promise, Pitfalls, and Solutions. 
  • Adverse baseline physiological and psychosocial profiles of women enrolled in a cardiac rehabilitation clinical trial. 
  • Age Trends in Visual Exploration of Social and Nonsocial Information in Children with Autism. 
  • An exploratory pilot investigation of neurosteroids and self-reported pain in female Iraq/Afghanistan-era Veterans. 
  • Analysis of factors affecting demand for rehabilitation services in Ontario, Canada: a health-policy perspective. 
  • Application of a Value Model for the Prevention and Management of Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain by Physical Therapists. 
  • Applications of computer-based neuropsychological assessment. 
  • Assessing sincerity of effort in maximal grip strength tests. 
  • Assessing the consequences of delisting publicly funded community-based physical therapy on self-reported health in Ontario, Canada: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Assessment of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging metrics in the brain through the use of a novel phantom. 
  • Association of environmental factors with levels of home and community participation in an adult rehabilitation cohort. 
  • Association of posttraumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury with aggressive driving in Iraq and Afghanistan combat veterans. 
  • Association of the family environment with behavioural and cognitive outcomes in children with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome 
  • Atypical behaviors in children with autism and children with a history of language impairment. 
  • Availability and structure of ambulatory rehabilitation services: a survey of hospitals with designated rehabilitation beds in ontario, Canada. 
  • Behavioral and Health Outcomes Associated With Deployment and Nondeployment Acquisition of Traumatic Brain Injury in Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans 
  • Bibliometric analysis of articles published from 1980 to 2009 in Physical Therapy, journal of the American Physical Therapy Association. 
  • Black-white differences in risk of becoming disabled and recovering from disability in old age: a longitudinal analysis of two EPESE populations. 
  • Can eHealth Technology Enhance the Patient-Provider Relationship in Rehabilitation? 
  • Can physical therapists deliver a pain coping skills program? An examination of training processes and outcomes. 
  • Cardiac rehabilitation as secondary prevention. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. 
  • Characteristics of low-vision rehabilitation services in the United States. 
  • Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain is a Nervous System Disorder… Now What? 
  • Clinical Outcome Measures for Lateropulsion Poststroke: An Updated Systematic Review. 
  • Clinical outcomes for patients classified by fear-avoidance beliefs and centralization phenomenon. 
  • Cluster subgroups based on overall pressure pain sensitivity and psychosocial factors in chronic musculoskeletal pain: Differences in clinical outcomes. 
  • Cochlear implants: current designs and future possibilities. 
  • Cognitive Rehabilitation With Mobile Technology and Social Support for Veterans With TBI and PTSD: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Community-Based Aquatic Exercise and Quality of Life in Persons with Osteoarthritis 
  • Comparative Associations of Working Memory and Pain Catastrophizing With Chronic Low Back Pain Intensity. 
  • Comparison of Downstream Health Care Utilization, Costs, and Long-Term Opioid Use: Physical Therapist Management Versus Opioid Therapy Management After Arthroscopic Hip Surgery. 
  • Complications and outcomes after spinal cord tumor resection in the United States from 1993 to 2002. 
  • Comprehensive rehabilitative care across the spectrum of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. 
  • Conceptual overview of frameworks for measuring quality in rehabilitation. 
  • Conservative Care in Lumbar Spine Surgery Trials: A Descriptive Literature Review. 
  • Continental variations in preoperative and postoperative management of patients with anterior cruciate ligament repair. 
  • Day of injury CT and late MRI findings: Cognitive outcome in a paediatric sample with complicated mild traumatic brain injury. 
  • Declining IQs of young males with the fragile X syndrome. 
  • Delisting publicly funded community-based physical therapy services in Ontario, Canada: a 12-month follow-up study of the perceptions of clients and providers. 
  • Demographic and clinical variation in Veterans Health Administration provision of assistive technology devices to veterans poststroke. 
  • Deployment-related TBI, persistent postconcussive symptoms, PTSD, and depression in OEF/OIF veterans. 
  • Depression Characterization and Race among Stroke Survivors Receiving Inpatient Rehabilitation. 
  • Depressive symptoms, anatomical region, and clinical outcomes for patients seeking outpatient physical therapy for musculoskeletal pain. 
  • Description of Common Clinical Presentations and Associated Short-Term Physical Therapy Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Neck Pain. 
  • Determinants of postsurgical discharge setting for male hip fracture patients. 
  • Development and Evaluation of the Boston University Osteoarthritis Functional Pain Short Form (BU-OA-FPS). 
  • Development of a French-Canadian version of the Life-Space Assessment (LSA-F): content validity, reliability and applicability for power mobility device users. 
  • Development of telerehabilitation application with designated consultation categories. 
  • Developmental trajectories of executive functions in young males with fragile X syndrome. 
  • Differential effects of haloperidol and clozapine on motor recovery after sensorimotor cortex injury in rats. 
  • Disability and the Rohingya Displacement Crisis: A Humanitarian Priority. 
  • Disability, Quality of Life and Institutionalization After Inpatient Rehabilitation and Skilled Nursing Facility Care for Ischemic Stroke Patients 
  • Disaster preparedness and response practices among providers from the Veterans Health Administration and Veterans with spinal cord injuries and/or disorders. 
  • Dissemination and experience with cognitive processing therapy. 
  • Do psychosocial interventions improve rehabilitation outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction? A systematic review. 
  • Does surgical approach in total hip arthroplasty affect rehabilitation, discharge disposition, and readmission rate? 
  • Dynamics of lip dyskinesia associated with neuroleptic withdrawal. 
  • Educating primary care physicians in geriatric rehabilitation. 
  • Effect of Comorbid Knee and Hip Osteoarthritis on Longitudinal Clinical and Health Care Use Outcomes in Older Adults With New Visits for Back Pain. 
  • Effects of Exercise Training on Outcomes in Women with Heart Failure: Analysis of the HF-ACTION Trial by Gender 
  • Effects of a Home-Based Telephone-Supported Physical Activity Program for Older Adult Veterans With Chronic Low Back Pain. 
  • Effects of an assistive technology intervention on older adults with disabilities and their informal caregivers: an exploratory randomized controlled trial. 
  • Effects of an educational intervention on students' attitudes toward the disabled. 
  • Effects of functional taping compared with sham taping and minimal intervention on pain intensity and static postural control for patients with non-specific chronic low back pain: a randomised clinical trial protocol. 
  • Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on pain, pain sensitivity, and function in people with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Electrical stimulation for the treatment of lower urinary tract dysfunction after spinal cord injury. 
  • Electrical stimulation of the urethra evokes bladder contractions and emptying in spinal cord injury men: case studies. 
  • Emerging clinical applications of electrical stimulation: opportunities for restoration of function. 
  • Emerging subspecialties in neurology: neurorehabilitation. 
  • Emotional health of Canadian and Finnish students with disabilities or chronic conditions. 
  • Estimates of National Health Care Expenditures Associated With Disability 
  • Evaluating diagnosis-based risk-adjustment methods in a population with spinal cord dysfunction. 
  • Evaluating outcomes in assistive technology: do we understand the commitment? 
  • Examining the viability of carbon fiber reinforced three-dimensionally printed prosthetic feet created by composite filament fabrication. 
  • Excessive adipose tissue infiltration in skeletal muscle in individuals with obesity, diabetes mellitus, and peripheral neuropathy: association with performance and function. 
  • Executive function deficits in acute stroke. 
  • Expecting the worst: observations of reactivity to sound in young children with Williams syndrome. 
  • Expert practice in physical therapy. 
  • Extraction of spatial information for low-bandwidth telerehabilitation applications. 
  • Factors associated with 1-year mortality after discharge for acute stroke: what matters? 
  • Family protection of emotional and physical safety of patients with TBI during hospitalization 
  • Fear-avoidance beliefs and temporal summation of evoked thermal pain influence self-report of disability in patients with chronic low back pain. 
  • Feasibility and preliminary efficacy data from a computerized cognitive intervention in children with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. 
  • Functional activation of the extensor carpi radialis muscles in humans. 
  • Functional capacity in men and women following cardiac rehabilitation. 
  • Future directions in painful knee osteoarthritis: harnessing complexity in a heterogeneous population. 
  • Geriatric rehabilitation: what do physicians know about it and how should they use it? 
  • Health Services Research in Rehabilitation and Disability-The Time is Now. 
  • Health-related rehabilitation services: assessing the global supply of and need for human resources. 
  • Healthcare Transitions, Service Use, and Home-time Among Stroke Survivors With Depression 
  • Hospital Readmission in Total Hip Replacement Patients in 2009 and 2014. 
  • How a diverse research ecosystem has generated new rehabilitation technologies: Review of NIDILRR's Rehabilitation Engineering Research Centers. 
  • How assistive technology use by individuals with disabilities impacts their caregivers 
  • Identifying psychosocial variables in patients with acute work-related low back pain: the importance of fear-avoidance beliefs. 
  • Immunogenetics of consanguineous allografts in man. II. Correlation of renal allografting with HL-A genotyping. 
  • Impact of TBI on caregivers of veterans with TBI: Burden and interventions. 
  • Improvements in physical fitness in adults with Down syndrome. 
  • Improving functional recovery after critical illness. 
  • Incidence of fractures in a cohort of veterans with chronic multiple sclerosis or traumatic spinal cord injury. 
  • Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility Care Reduces the Likelihood of Death and Rehospitalization After Stroke Compared with Skilled Nursing Facility Care 
  • Intact Hedonic Responses to Sweet Tastes in Autism Spectrum Disorder. 
  • Integration of strength and conditioning principles into a rehabilitation program. 
  • Intensive treatment of dysarthria in two adults with Down syndrome. 
  • Internet Use among Community-Based Rehabilitation Workers in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Cross-Sectional Survey. 
  • Issues in defining and measuring veteran community reintegration: proceedings of the Working Group on Community Reintegration, VA Rehabilitation Outcomes Conference, Miami, Florida. 
  • Length of stay, functional outcome, and mortality following medical rehabilitation. 
  • Lessons from the 2015 earthquake(s) in Nepal: implication for rehabilitation. 
  • Longitudinal changes in psychosocial factors and their association with knee pain and function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. 
  • Lumbar spine and hip flexibility and trunk strength in helicopter pilots with and without low back pain history. 
  • Maximizing the functional status of geriatric patients in an acute community hospital setting. 
  • Measurement Characteristics and Clinical Utility of the Mini BESTest in Individuals With Parkinson Disease 
  • Measures of physical and cognitive function and work status among individuals with multiple sclerosis: a review of the literature. 
  • Mechanism of dynamic visual acuity recovery with vestibular rehabilitation. 
  • Medical utilization and cost outcomes for poststroke veterans who receive assistive technology devices from the Veterans Health Administration. 
  • Mispredictions and misrecollections: challenges for subjective outcome measurement. 
  • Modifiable risk factors predict injuries in firefighters during training academies. 
  • Nerve excitation using an amplitude-modulated signal with kilohertz-frequency carrier and non-zero offset. 
  • Neuroanatomical correlates of malingered memory impairment: event-related fMRI of deception on a recognition memory task. 
  • Neuropsychological functioning, coping, and quality of life among returning war veterans. 
  • New horizons in stroke rehabilitation research. 
  • Nonpharmacological Management of Pain: Convergence in Priorities Fuels the Drive for More Evidence. 
  • Nonuniform activity of human calf muscles during an exercise task. 
  • Nurses' perceptions of caring for patients with TBI 
  • Occupational Therapist–Delivered Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Pilot Study 
  • Occupational therapy incorporating animals for children with autism: A pilot investigation. 
  • Onset of dyskinesia and changes in postural task performance during the course of neuroleptic withdrawal. 
  • Optimizing interoperability between video-oculographic and electromyographic systems. 
  • Orientation of Patients for Total Hip Replacements 
  • Out-of-Pocket Spending for Ambulatory Physical Therapy Services From 2008 to 2012: National Panel Survey. 
  • PTSD is negatively associated with physical performance and physical function in older overweight military Veterans. 
  • Pain Sensitivity and Pain Catastrophizing Are Associated With Persistent Pain and Disability After Lumbar Spine Surgery. 
  • Pain and pain-related interference with function in older Canadians: the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. 
  • Pain coping skills training for patients with elevated pain catastrophizing who are scheduled for knee arthroplasty: a quasi-experimental study. 
  • Pain sensitivity subgroups in individuals with spine pain: potential relevance to short-term clinical outcome. 
  • Paradigm Shift in Geriatric Low Back Pain Management: Integrating Influences, Experiences, and Consequences 
  • Paradoxical Motor Recovery From a First Stroke After Induction of a Second Stroke: Reopening a Postischemic Sensitive Period. 
  • Paraplegia ambulatory training using Craig-Scott orthoses. 
  • Participation in Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs Among Older Patients After Acute Myocardial Infarction. 
  • Patient-centered Predictors of Rehabilitation Care after Acute Stroke 
  • Patient-reported upper extremity outcome measures used in breast cancer survivors: a systematic review. 
  • Performance enhancement in the terminal phases of rehabilitation. 
  • Perioperative Behavioral Therapy and Pelvic Muscle Strengthening Do Not Enhance Quality of Life After Pelvic Surgery: Secondary Report of a Randomized Controlled Trial. 
  • Pharmacotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: review with clinical applications. 
  • Physical assault among nursing staff employed in acute care. 
  • Physical therapist-delivered cognitive-behavioral therapy: a qualitative study of physical therapists' perceptions and experiences. 
  • Post-earthquake Haiti: the critical role for rehabilitation services following a humanitarian crisis. 
  • Postacute stroke guideline compliance is associated with greater patient satisfaction. 
  • Potential neural mechanisms underlying the effectiveness of early intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Potential neurobiological benefits of exercise in chronic pain and posttraumatic stress disorder: Pilot study. 
  • Pragmatic Implementation of a Stratified Primary Care Model for Low Back Pain Management in Outpatient Physical Therapy Settings: Two-Phase, Sequential Preliminary Study. 
  • Prediction of Persistent Musculoskeletal Pain at 12 Months: A Secondary Analysis of the Optimal Screening for Prediction of Referral and Outcome (OSPRO) Validation Cohort Study. 
  • Predictive Validity of Barthel Index Compared to NIHSS for Discharge Destination Following an Acute Stroke Hospitalization 
  • Predictors of Change in Physical Function in Older Adults in Response to Long-Term, Structured Physical Activity: The LIFE Study. 
  • Predictors of lost time from work among nursing personnel who sought treatment for back pain. 
  • Preliminary Evaluation of a Modified STarT Back Screening Tool Across Different Musculoskeletal Pain Conditions. 
  • Preliminary reliability and validity of the shoulder functional reach score 
  • Prevalence and types of sleep disturbances acutely after traumatic brain injury. 
  • Project LIFE--Learning to Improve Fitness and Function in Elders: methods, design, and baseline characteristics of randomized trial. 
  • Psychologically informed interventions for low back pain: an update for physical therapists. 
  • Psychometric properties of the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire and Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia in patients with shoulder pain. 
  • Psychosocial influences on low back pain: why should you care? 
  • Psychosocial training and cardiac rehabilitation. 
  • Randomized Controlled Trial of Screening, Risk Modification, and Physical Therapy to Prevent Falls Among the Elderly Recently Discharged From the Emergency Department to the Community: The Steps to Avoid Falls in the Elderly Study. 
  • Rehabilitation Medicine Summit: building research capacity. 
  • Rehabilitation after hallux valgus surgery: importance of physical therapy to restore weight bearing of the first ray during the stance phase. 
  • Relationship between categorization with the STarT Back Screening Tool and prognosis for people receiving physical therapy for low back pain. 
  • Reliability and validity of the TIMPSI for infants with spinal muscular atrophy type I. 
  • Reliability of physical performance tests in four different randomized clinical trials. 
  • Religious views of the 'medical' rehabilitation model: a pilot qualitative study. 
  • Religiousness affects mental health, pain and quality of life in older people in an outpatient rehabilitation setting. 
  • Repetitive behaviors in autism: relationships with associated clinical features. 
  • Research agenda for geriatric rehabilitation. 
  • Residency and Beyond: Subspecialization Trends Among Graduating Physiatry Residents and the Musculoskeletal Curriculum. 
  • Resilience, traumatic brain injury, depression, and posttraumatic stress among Iraq/Afghanistan war veterans. 
  • Risk factors for first time incidence sciatica: a systematic review. 
  • Role of Health Services Research in Producing High-Value Rehabilitation Care. 
  • Sensory processing, problem behavior, adaptive behavior, and cognition in preschool children with autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Skilled Bimanual Training Drives Motor Cortex Plasticity in Children With Unilateral Cerebral Palsy. 
  • Sleep quality in returning veterans: The influence of mild traumatic brain injury. 
  • Social cognitive training in adolescents with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: feasibility and preliminary effects of the intervention. 
  • Sociodemographic and Clinical Correlates of Physical Therapy Utilization in Adults With Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis. 
  • Spinal manipulative therapy has an immediate effect on thermal pain sensitivity in people with low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Spinal movement and performance of a standing reach task in participants with and without Parkinson disease. 
  • Spinal muscular atrophy type 1 quality of life. 
  • Stabilizing electrode-host interfaces: a tissue engineering approach. 
  • Stroke care: a method for measuring compliance with AHCPR guidelines. 
  • Substance abuse among individuals with intellectual disabilities. 
  • Thalamic Functional Connectivity in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Longitudinal Associations With Patient-Reported Outcomes and Neuropsychological Tests. 
  • The 2015 Nepal Earthquake(s): Lessons Learned From the Disability and Rehabilitation Sector's Preparation for, and Response to, Natural Disasters. 
  • The Impact of Stigma on Community Reintegration of Veterans With Traumatic Brain Injury and the Well-Being of Their Caregivers. 
  • The STarT back screening tool and individual psychological measures: evaluation of prognostic capabilities for low back pain clinical outcomes in outpatient physical therapy settings. 
  • The accuracy of new wheelchair users' predictions about their future wheelchair use. 
  • The association of opioid use with incident lower extremity fractures in spinal cord injury. 
  • The effect of Tai Chi Quan and computerized balance training on postural stability in older subjects 
  • The effect of poststroke cognitive impairment on rehabilitation process and functional outcome. 
  • The effect of prior experience in a rehabilitation setting on students' attitudes toward the disabled. 
  • The effects of aerobic exercise on endurance, strength, function and self-perception in adolescents with spastic cerebral palsy: a report of three case studies. 
  • The effects of habituation and gaze stability exercises in the treatment of unilateral vestibular hypofunction: a preliminary results. 
  • The efficacy of stretching exercises to reduce posterior shoulder tightness acutely in the postoperative population: a single blinded randomized controlled trial. 
  • The efficacy of treadmill training on balance dysfunction in individuals with chronic stroke: a systematic review. 
  • The ethics of swimming pools. 
  • The experience of family caregivers of older adults with TBI during hospitalization 
  • The experience of patients with ABI and their families during the hospital stay: A systematic review of qualitative literature. 
  • The rehabilitation of renal allograft recipients. 
  • The reliability, validity, and stability of a measure of physical activity in the elderly. 
  • Thiazide use is associated with reduced risk for incident lower extremity fractures in men with spinal cord injury. 
  • Thumb reconstruction by microsurgery. 
  • Toward a Transformed Understanding: From Pain and Movement to Pain With Movement. 
  • Toward a convergence of regenerative medicine, rehabilitation, and neuroprosthetics. 
  • Toward a taxonomy of assistive technology device outcomes. 
  • Trajectories of positive aspects of caregiving among family caregivers of stroke-survivors: the differential impact of stroke-survivor disability. 
  • Traumatic brain injury and women: A review of the literature on depression and hope 
  • Treatment for Vestibular Disorders: How Does Your Physical Therapist Treat Dizziness Related to Vestibular Problems? 
  • Use and Effectiveness of Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs Among Patients Referred After Acute Myocardial Infarction 
  • Use of a Midliner Positioning System for Prevention of Dolichocephaly in Preterm Infants. 
  • Use of a standardized assessment to predict rehabilitation care after acute stroke. 
  • Use of urine alarms in toilet training children with intellectual and developmental disabilities: A review. 
  • Using Encoded Input Strategies To Facilitate Computer and Communication Access for Individuals with Physical Disabilities 
  • Using intake and change in multiple psychosocial measures to predict functional status outcomes in people with lumbar spine syndromes: a preliminary analysis. 
  • Utilization of Manipulative Treatment for Spine and Shoulder Conditions Between Different Medical Providers in a Large Military Hospital. 
  • Validity of Visual Assessment of Sit to Stand After Hip Fracture. 
  • Variation in Adult Traumatic Brain Injury Outcomes in the United States. 
  • Vestibular Rehabilitation for Peripheral Vestibular Hypofunction: An Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline: FROM THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL THERAPY ASSOCIATION NEUROLOGY SECTION. 
  • Walking speed predicts health status and hospital costs for frail elderly male veterans. 
  • What Constitutes Academic Dishonesty in Physical Therapy Education: Do Faculty and Learners Agree? 
  • What Traits Are Reflective of Positive Professional Performance in Physical Therapy Program Graduates? A Delphi Study. 
  • Which prognostic factors for low back pain are generic predictors of outcome across a range of recovery domains? 
  • White matter compromise in veterans exposed to primary blast forces. 
  • Young worker safety in construction: do family ties and workgroup size affect hazard exposures and safety practices? 
  • Zika Virus (ZIKV), Global Public Health, Disability, and Rehabilitation: Connecting the Dots…. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Cary, Michael Paul, Associate Professor in the School of Nursing, School of Nursing
  • Feld, Jody Ann, Assistant Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedics, Physical Therapy
  • Landry, Michel Daniel, Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedics, Physical Therapy
  • Moon, Samuel David, Associate Professor of Community and Family Medicine, Community and Family Medicine, Occupational & Environmental Medicine
  • Oyesanya, Tolulope, Assistant Professor in the School of Nursing, School of Nursing
  • Pastva, Amy Martha, Assistant Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery, Cell Biology
  • Turner, David Ashley, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Critical Care Medicine