Residence Characteristics

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • "Getting sicker quicker": does living in a more deprived neighbourhood mean your health deteriorates faster? 
  • A Community-Engaged Research Approach to Improve Mental Health Among Latina Immigrants: ALMA Photovoice. 
  • A Cumulative Deficit Laboratory Test-based Frailty Index: Personal and Neighborhood Associations. 
  • A Spatial Measure of Neighborhood Level Racial Isolation Applied to Low Birthweight, Preterm Birth, and Birthweight in North Carolina 
  • A comparison of deprivation indices and application to transplant populations. 
  • A comparison of the wellbeing of orphans and abandoned children ages 6-12 in institutional and community-based care settings in 5 less wealthy nations. 
  • A conceptual model of work and health disparities in the United States. 
  • A mixed-method study of factors associated with differences in caesarean section rates at community level: the case of rural China. 
  • A new classification of function and disability in China: subtypes based on performance-based and self-reported measures. 
  • A novel approach for measuring residential socioeconomic factors associated with cardiovascular and metabolic health. 
  • A theoretical framework for a virtual diabetes self-management community intervention. 
  • Accelerated epigenetic age as a biomarker of cardiovascular sensitivity to traffic-related air pollution. 
  • Access to essential maternal health interventions and human rights violations among vulnerable communities in eastern Burma. 
  • Access to medical care and the local supply of physicians. 
  • Accidental communities: race, emergency medicine, and the problem of polyheme. 
  • Acculturation and Subsequent Oral Health Problems Among Foreign-Born Older Chinese Americans: Does Neighborhood Disorder Matter? 
  • Acculturation-related variables, sexual initiation, and subsequent sexual behavior among Puerto Rican, Mexican, and Cuban youth. 
  • Activity restriction among wheelchair users. 
  • Adequate access to healthcare and added life expectancy among older adults in China. 
  • Adolescent girls' weight-related family environments, Minnesota. 
  • Advance care planning in nursing homes and assisted living communities. 
  • Affect and loneliness among centenarians and the oldest old: the role of individual and social resources. 
  • Age-Friendly Communities Initiative: Public Health Approach to Promoting Successful Aging. 
  • Age-Standardized Mortality of Persons on Probation, in Jail, or in State Prison and the General Population, 2001-2012. 
  • Air pollution effects on ventilatory function of US schoolchildren. Results of studies in Cincinnati, Chattanooga, and New York. 
  • All-Cause 30-Day Mortality After Surgical Treatment for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma in the United States. 
  • Apolipoprotein E genotype and major depression in a community of older adults. The Cache County Study. 
  • Apolipoprotein E polymorphism, life stress and self-reported health among older adults. 
  • Appropriateness of quality indicators for older patients with advanced dementia and poor prognosis. 
  • Are coping strategies and locus of control orientation associated with health-related quality of life in older adults with and without depression? 
  • Are international differences in the outcomes of acute coronary syndromes apparent or real? A multilevel analysis. 
  • Are neighborhood education levels associated with BMI among adults in Cairo, Egypt? 
  • Assessing chronic stroke survivors with aphasia sheds light on prevalence of spatial neglect. 
  • Assessing community-level exposure to social vulnerability and isolation: spatial patterning and urban-rural differences. 
  • Assessing exposure metrics for PM and birth weight models. 
  • Association Between Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and 30-Day Mortality and Readmission for Patients With Common Neurologic Conditions. 
  • Association between Gentrification and Health and Healthcare Utilization. 
  • Association between Increased Emergency Contraception Availability and Risky Sexual Practices. 
  • Association between genetic and socioenvironmental risk for schizophrenia during upbringing in a UK longitudinal cohort. 
  • Association of Changes in Neighborhood-Level Racial Residential Segregation With Changes in Blood Pressure Among Black Adults: The CARDIA Study. 
  • Association of Neighborhood Demographics With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Treatment and Outcomes: Where You Live May Matter. 
  • Association of Neighborhood Disadvantage in Childhood With DNA Methylation in Young Adulthood. 
  • Association of Retail Environment and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status With Mortality Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in the United States: Cardiovascular Health Study. 
  • Association of Roadway Proximity with Fasting Plasma Glucose and Metabolic Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in a Cross-Sectional Study of Cardiac Catheterization Patients. 
  • Association of a cancer diagnosis with vulnerability and frailty in older Medicare beneficiaries. 
  • Association of circulating cholesteryl ester transfer protein activity with incidence of cardiovascular disease in the community. 
  • Association of city-level walkability, accessibility to biking and public transportation and socio-economic features with COVID-19 infection in Massachusetts, USA: An ecological study. 
  • Association of community food environment and obesity among US adults: a geographical information system analysis. 
  • Association of neighborhood characteristics with incidence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and rates of bystander-initiated CPR: implications for community-based education intervention. 
  • Association of neighborhood parks with child health in the United States. 
  • Association of peripheral artery disease with life-space mobility restriction and mortality in community-dwelling older adults. 
  • Associations Between Residential Proximity to Traffic and Vascular Disease in a Cardiac Catheterization Cohort. 
  • Associations between neighborhood socioeconomic cluster and hypertension, diabetes, myocardial infarction, and coronary artery disease within a cohort of cardiac catheterization patients. 
  • Associations between residence at birth and mental health disorders: a spatial analysis of retrospective cohort data. 
  • Associations of Alcohol and Tobacco Retail Outlet Rates with Neighborhood Disadvantage. 
  • Associations of housing mobility interventions for children in high-poverty neighborhoods with subsequent mental disorders during adolescence. 
  • At the intersection of place, race, and health in Brazil: Residential segregation and cardio-metabolic risk factors in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). 
  • Attention to inpatients' religious and spiritual concerns: predictors and association with patient satisfaction. 
  • Availability and prices of foods across stores and neighborhoods: the case of New Haven, Connecticut. 
  • Availability of Foods and Beverages in Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program-Authorized Dollar Stores in a Region of North Carolina. 
  • Bargaining power within couples and use of prenatal and delivery care in Indonesia. 
  • Barriers and Strategies Related to Qualitative Research on Genetic Ancestry Testing in Indigenous Communities. 
  • Bayesian variable selection for multivariate spatially varying coefficient regression. 
  • Benefits of Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Beyond Baseline Screening. 
  • Benzodiazepine use and cognitive function among community-dwelling elderly. 
  • Birthplace, culture, self-esteem, and intimate partner violence among community-dwelling Hispanic women. 
  • Brazil's Missing Infants: Zika Risk Changes Reproductive Behavior. 
  • Building community resilience to prevent and mitigate community impact of gun violence: conceptual framework and intervention design. 
  • Can rural health insurance improve equity in health care utilization? A comparison between China and Vietnam. 
  • Canadian study of health and aging: study methods and prevalence of dementia. 
  • Changes in the Recreational Built Environment and Youth Body Mass Index. 
  • Chaos, danger, and maternal parenting in families: Links with adolescent adjustment in low- and middle-income countries. 
  • Characteristics of nonresponders in a community survey of the elderly. 
  • Characteristics of the built environment and spatial patterning of type 2 diabetes in the urban core of Durham, North Carolina. 
  • Characteristics of the institutionalized and community-residing oldest-old in China. 
  • Check it, change it: a community-based intervention to improve blood pressure control. 
  • Check it, change it: a community-based, multifaceted intervention to improve blood pressure control. 
  • Children's residential exposure to organophosphate ester flame retardants and plasticizers: Investigating exposure pathways in the TESIE study. 
  • Cohort Profile: FAMILY Cohort. 
  • Colorectal Cancer Screening in a Nationwide High-deductible Health Plan Before and After the Affordable Care Act. 
  • Colorectal cancer prevention for low-income, sociodemographically-diverse adults in public housing: baseline findings of a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Communal Innovations: Inspiring Neighborhoods of Hope and Advocacy. 
  • Community Size and Lung Cancer Resection Outcomes: Studying The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database. 
  • Community engagement in diverse populations for Alzheimer disease prevention trials. 
  • Community integration of formerly homeless men and women with severe mental illness after hospital discharge. 
  • Community-Supported Agriculture as a Dietary and Health Improvement Strategy: A Narrative Review. 
  • Comparative mortality risks of antipsychotic medications in community-dwelling older adults. 
  • Comparing neighborhoods of adults with serious mental illness and of the general population: research implications. 
  • Comparison of quality of life measures in a depressed population. 
  • Competing risk of household expansion or institutionalization in late life. 
  • Controlling the spread of COVID-19 on college campuses. 
  • Correlates and Timing of Reproductive Aging Transitions in a Global Cohort of Midlife Women With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Insights From the REPRIEVE Trial. 
  • Correlates of daily leisure-time physical activity in a community sample: Narrow personality traits and practical barriers. 
  • Crumbling Infrastructure and Learning Impairment: A Call for Responsibility. 
  • Cumulative Effects of Neighborhood Social Adversity and Personal Crime Victimization on Adolescent Psychotic Experiences. 
  • Deficient behavioral inhibition and anomalous selective attention in a community sample of adolescents with psychopathic traits and low-anxiety traits. 
  • Democratizing health system data to impact social and environmental health contexts: a novel collaborative community data-sharing model. 
  • Dental attendance among low-income women and their children following a brief motivational counseling intervention: A community randomized trial. 
  • Developing a Framework for Evaluating Ethical Outcomes of Good Participatory Practices in TB Clinical Drug Trials. 
  • Developing a family-based HIV prevention intervention in rural Kenya: challenges in conducting community-based participatory research. 
  • Diet quality is associated with mental health, social support, and neighborhood factors among Veterans. 
  • Differences in access to kidney transplantation between Hispanic and non-Hispanic whites by geographic location in the United States. 
  • Differences in self-reported oral health among community-dwelling black, Hispanic, and white elders. 
  • Direct Engagement With Communities and Interprofessional Learning to Factor Culture Into End-of-Life Health Care Delivery. 
  • Discharge to a skilled nursing facility and subsequent clinical outcomes among older patients hospitalized for heart failure. 
  • Disparities in the burden, outcomes, and care of chronic kidney disease. 
  • Disparities in viral load and CD4 count trends among HIV-infected adults in South Carolina. 
  • Distribution of Cardiovascular Health by Individual- and Neighborhood-Level Socioeconomic Status: Findings From the Jackson Heart Study. 
  • Do adolescents who live or go to school near fast-food restaurants eat more frequently from fast-food restaurants? 
  • Does Mother Know Best? Treatment Adherence as a Function of Anticipated Treatment Benefit. 
  • Does transportation vulnerability explain the relationship between changes in exposure to segregation and youth cardiovascular health? 
  • Early-life antecedents of atrial fibrillation: place of birth and atrial fibrillation-related mortality. 
  • Effect of High-Deductible Insurance on High-Acuity Outcomes in Diabetes: A Natural Experiment for Translation in Diabetes (NEXT-D) Study. 
  • Effect of Housing Type and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Indicators on Survival After Low Falls in Older Adults. 
  • Effect of inborn vs. outborn delivery on neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: secondary analyses of the NICHD whole-body cooling trial. 
  • Effects of changes in self-reported vision on cognitive, affective, and functional status and living arrangements among the elderly. 
  • Emergency department visits attributable to asthma in North Carolina, 2008. 
  • Environment, obesity, and cardiovascular disease risk in low-income women. 
  • Environmental contaminants and body fat distribution. 
  • Environmental harshness and unpredictability, life history, and social and academic behavior of adolescents in nine countries. 
  • Epidemic impacts of a community empowerment intervention for HIV prevention among female sex workers in generalized and concentrated epidemics. 
  • Epidemiology of cognitive aging and Alzheimer's disease: contributions of the cache county utah study of memory, health and aging. 
  • Epidemiology of recurrent major and minor depression with a seasonal pattern. The National Comorbidity Survey. 
  • Evaluating for disparities in place of death for head and neck cancer patients in the United States utilizing the CDC WONDER database. 
  • Evidence-based community consultation for traumatic brain injury. 
  • Exact solution for a metapopulation version of Schelling's model. 
  • Exploring associations between physical activity and perceived and objective measures of the built environment. 
  • Exposure to Violence During Ferguson Protests: Mental Health Effects for Law Enforcement and Community Members. 
  • Facility and Geographic Variation in Rates of Successful Community Discharge After Inpatient Rehabilitation Among Medicare Fee-for-Service Beneficiaries. 
  • Factors Associated with Initial Public School Reopening Plans During the US COVID-19 Pandemic: a Retrospective Study. 
  • Factors associated with elevated consumption of alcohol in older adults-comparison between China and Norway: the CLHLS and the HUNT Study. 
  • Factors that influence the presence of a hospice in a rural community. 
  • Fine Particulate Matter and Poor Cognitive Function among Chinese Older Adults: Evidence from a Community-Based, 12-Year Prospective Cohort Study. 
  • Food Swamps Predict Obesity Rates Better Than Food Deserts in the United States. 
  • Foods and Beverages Available at SNAP-Authorized Drugstores in Sections of North Carolina. 
  • Frequency, Regional Variation, and Predictors of Undetermined Cause of Death in Cardiometabolic Clinical Trials: A Pooled Analysis of 9259 Deaths in 9 Trials. 
  • From the national communicable disease center. Shigellosis in the United States. 1964-1968. 
  • Fruit and vegetable access differs by community racial composition and socioeconomic position in Detroit, Michigan. 
  • Future living arrangements of Singaporeans with age-related dementia. 
  • Gene-Environment Interaction of FOXO and Residential Greenness on Mortality Among Older Adults. 
  • Genetics and the geography of health, behaviour and attainment. 
  • Geographic Variation in the Cumulative Risk of Imprisonment and Parental Imprisonment in the United States. 
  • Geosocial Factors Associated With Adherence to Statin Medications. 
  • Geospatial Variations and Neighborhood Deprivation in Drug-Related Admissions and Overdoses. 
  • Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. 
  • Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. 
  • HIV Diagnoses, Prevalence and Outcomes in Nine Southern States. 
  • HIV community viral load trends in South Carolina. 
  • HIV-related stigma among an urban sample of persons living with HIV at risk for dropping out of HIV-oriented primary medical care. 
  • HOME Plus: Program design and implementation of a family-focused, community-based intervention to promote the frequency and healthfulness of family meals, reduce children's sedentary behavior, and prevent obesity. 
  • Health consequences of familial longevity influence among the Chinese elderly. 
  • Health inputs and cumulative health deficits among the older Chinese. 
  • Hip or spine surgery first?: a survey of treatment order for patients with concurrent degenerative hip and spinal disorders. 
  • Home/family, peer, school, and neighborhood correlates of obesity in adolescents. 
  • Hospital Readmission in Total Hip Replacement Patients in 2009 and 2014. 
  • House call patterns of New Jersey family physicians. 
  • How does the New Cooperative Medical Scheme influence health service utilization? A study in two provinces in rural China. 
  • Impact of Medicaid expansion on women with gynecologic cancer: a difference-in-difference analysis. 
  • Impact of alternative reimbursement strategies in the new cooperative medical scheme on caesarean delivery rates: a mixed-method study in rural China. 
  • Impact of anemia on mortality, cognition, and function in community-dwelling elderly. 
  • Impact of change in neighborhood racial/ethnic segregation on cardiovascular health in minority youth attending a park-based afterschool program. 
  • Impact of global geographic region on time in therapeutic range on warfarin anticoagulant therapy: data from the ROCKET AF clinical trial. 
  • Impairment of activities of daily living and incident heart failure in community-dwelling older adults. 
  • Implications of changes in households and living arrangements for future home-based care needs and costs for disabled elders in China. 
  • In the eye of the beholder: Perceptions of neighborhood adversity and psychotic experiences in adolescence. 
  • Inappropriate drug use among community-dwelling elderly. 
  • Incidence and Risk of Suicide Among Patients With Head and Neck Cancer in Rural, Urban, and Metropolitan Areas. 
  • Increased Risk of Suicide Attempts and Unintended Death Among Those Transitioning From Prison to Community in Later Life. 
  • Individual and contextual correlates of physical activity among a clinical sample of United States Veterans. 
  • Individual, family, and neighborhood factors distinguish resilient from non-resilient maltreated children: a cumulative stressors model. 
  • Initial Trends in the Use of the 21-Gene Recurrence Score Assay for Patients With Breast Cancer in the Medicare Population, 2005-2009. 
  • Initiation and discontinuation of hormone therapy for menopausal symptoms: results from a community sample. 
  • Interaction between residential greenness and air pollution mortality: analysis of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. 
  • International variation in the use of evidence-based medicines for acute coronary syndromes. 
  • Investigating a novel flame retardant known as V6: measurements in baby products, house dust, and car dust. 
  • Is Living in an Ethnic Enclave Associated With Cognitive Function? Results From the Population Study of Chinese Elderly (PINE) in Chicago. 
  • Is There a Relationship Between the Concentration of Same-Sex Couples and Tobacco Retailer Density? 
  • Is access to neighborhood green space associated with BMI among Egyptians? A multilevel study of Cairo neighborhoods. 
  • Is there a role for subcutaneous furosemide in the community and hospice management of end-stage heart failure? 
  • Latent class model characterization of neighborhood socioeconomic status. 
  • Latent subtypes of depression in a community sample of older adults: can depression clusters predict future depression trajectories? 
  • Links between childhood and adult social circumstances and obesity and hypertension in the Mexican population. 
  • Lipid management in patients with unstable angina pectoris and non-ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (from CRUSADE). 
  • Living Arrangements of Mothers and Their Adult Children Over the Life Course. 
  • Living Arrangements of Older Adults and COVID-19 Risk: It Is Not Just Nursing Homes. 
  • Living alongside more affluent neighbors predicts greater involvement in antisocial behavior among low-income boys. 
  • Living arrangement and coronary heart disease: the JPHC study. 
  • Living arrangements and health status in later life: a review of recent literature. 
  • Local access to subspecialty care influences the chance of receiving a liver transplant. 
  • Loneliness and Neighborhood Characteristics: A Multi-Informant, Nationally Representative Study of Young Adults. 
  • Long-term impact of a community-led sanitation campaign in India, 2005-2016. 
  • Longitudinal Associations of Neighborhood-level Racial Residential Segregation with Obesity Among Blacks. 
  • Longitudinal Changes in Nursing Home Resident-Reported Quality of Life: The Role of Facility Characteristics. 
  • Longitudinal analysis of cardiovascular disease risk profile in neighbourhood poverty subgroups: 5-year results from an afterschool fitness programme in the USA. 
  • Longitudinal cohort of HIV-negative transgender women of colour in New York City: protocol for the TURNNT ('Trying to Understand Relationships, Networks and Neighbourhoods among Transgender women of colour') study. 
  • Major bleeding in patients with peripheral artery disease: Insights from the EUCLID trial. 
  • Making epidemiologic studies responsive to the needs of participants and communities: the Carolina Breast Cancer Study experience. 
  • Marked ethnic differences in HIV prevalence and risk behaviors among injection drug users in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, 2004. 
  • Masculinity, medical mistrust, and preventive health services delays among community-dwelling African-American men. 
  • Maximizing value and minimizing barriers: Patient-centered community consultation for research in emergency settings. 
  • Mental health in Sumatra after the tsunami. 
  • Methodological challenges confronting researchers of wheeled mobility aids and other assistive technologies. 
  • Migration and household/family structure: Puerto Ricans in the United States. 
  • Modeling Health Disparities and Outcomes in Disenfranchised Populations. 
  • Mortality rates in conflict zones in Karen, Karenni, and Mon states in eastern Burma. 
  • Mortality recovery and stabilization in Kazakhstan, 1995-2001. 
  • National trends and disparities in cervical cancer screening among commercially insured Women, 2001-2010. 
  • Nativity-Related Disparities in Preeclampsia and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among a Racially Diverse Cohort of US Women. 
  • Natural experiment examining the longitudinal association between change in residential segregation and youth cardiovascular health across race/ethnicity and gender in the USA. 
  • Neighborhood Cohesion and Oral Health Problems Among Older Chinese American Immigrants: Does Acculturation Make a Difference? 
  • Neighborhood Commute to Work Times and Self-Reported Caregiver Health Behaviors and Food Access. 
  • Neighborhood Deprivation is Associated with Increased Risk of Prenatal Smoke Exposure. 
  • Neighborhood Social Cohesion, Resilience, and Psychological Well-Being Among Chinese Older Adults in Hawai'i. 
  • Neighborhood Socioeconomic Deprivation and 30-Day Mortality and Readmission for Patients Admitted for Diabetes Management. 
  • Neighborhood Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Care After Myocardial Infarction in the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. 
  • Neighborhood Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Hospitalized Heart Failure Outcomes in the American Heart Association Get With The Guidelines-Heart Failure Registry. 
  • Neighborhood and Family Environment of Expectant Mothers May Influence Prenatal Programming of Adult Cancer Risk: Discussion and an Illustrative DNA Methylation Example. 
  • Neighborhood characteristics associated with park use and park-based physical activity among children in low-income diverse neighborhoods in New York City. 
  • Neighborhood characteristics influence DNA methylation of genes involved in stress response and inflammation: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. 
  • Neighborhood characteristics moderate effects of caregiving on glucose functioning. 
  • Neighborhood clustering of non-communicable diseases: results from a community-based study in Northern Tanzania. 
  • Neighborhood deprivation affects children's mental health: environmental risks identified in a genetic design. 
  • Neighborhood deprivation and clinical outcomes among head and neck cancer patients. 
  • Neighborhood disorder, spiritual well-being, and parenting stress in African American women. 
  • Neighborhood effects on the long-term well-being of low-income adults. 
  • Neighborhood effects on use of African-American Vernacular English. 
  • Neighborhood environments: disparities in access to healthy foods in the U.S. 
  • Neighborhood language isolation and depressive symptoms among elderly U.S. Latinos. 
  • Neighborhood racial composition, neighborhood poverty, and the spatial accessibility of supermarkets in metropolitan Detroit. 
  • Neighborhood socio-economic characteristics, African ancestry, and Helicobacter pylori sero-prevalence. 
  • Neighborhood socioeconomic status and the prevalence of stroke and coronary heart disease in rural China: a population-based study. 
  • Neighborhood socioeconomic status, race, and mortality in young adult dialysis patients. 
  • Neighborhood structural characteristics and mental disorder: Faris and Dunham revisited. 
  • Neighborhood structure, parenting processes, and the development of youths' externalizing behaviors: a multilevel analysis. 
  • Neighborhood-based social capital and cognitive function among older adults in five low- and middle-income countries: Evidence from the World Health Organization Study on global AGEing and adult health. 
  • Neighborhood-level socioeconomic determinants impact outcomes in nonsmall cell lung cancer patients in the Southeastern United States. 
  • Neighborhoods with 25% Minority Residents Are Still Mostly White. 
  • Neighborhoods, sleep quality, and cognitive decline: Does where you live and how well you sleep matter? 
  • Neighbourhood food environment and gestational diabetes in New York City. 
  • Neuropsychological performance in advanced age: influences of demographic factors and Apolipoprotein E: findings from the Cache County Memory Study. 
  • No man is an island: living in a disadvantaged neighborhood influences chronic pain development after motor vehicle collision. 
  • Non-traditional risk factors are important contributors to the racial disparity in diabetes risk: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. 
  • Notice of Retraction and Replacement: Kessler RC, et al. Associations of Housing Mobility Interventions for Children in High-Poverty Neighborhoods With Subsequent Mental Disorders During Adolescence. JAMA. 2014;311(9):937-947. 
  • Obesity and risk for hypertension and diabetes among Kenyan adults: Results from a national survey. 
  • Outpatient Visits among Older Adults Living Alone in China: Does Health Insurance and City of Residence Matter? 
  • Over- and under-treatment of TB patients in Eastern China: an analysis based on health insurance claims data. 
  • Palliative Care in the African American Community #204. 
  • Participatory mapping in low-resource settings: Three novel methods used to engage Kenyan youth and other community members in community-based HIV prevention research. 
  • Partnership-driven Resources to Improve and Enhance Research (PRIMER): a survey of community-engaged researchers and creation of an online toolkit. 
  • Patient satisfaction and use of Veterans Affairs versus non-Veterans Affairs healthcare services by veterans. 
  • Patterns and health effects of caring for people with dementia: the impact of changing cognitive and residential status. 
  • Patterns and predictors of stress testing modality after percutaneous coronary stenting: data from the NCDR(®). 
  • Patterns of leukocyte counts on admissions for acute heart failure--presentation and outcome--results from a community based registry. 
  • Patterns of obesogenic neighborhood features and adolescent weight: a comparison of statistical approaches. 
  • Perceived Neighborhood Conditions, Self-Management Abilities, and Psychological Well-Being Among Chinese Older Adults in Hawai'i. 
  • Perceived neighborhood environment, social capital and life satisfaction among older adults in Shanghai, China. 
  • Perceived neighborhood safety and depressive symptoms among African American crack users. 
  • Perceived racial/ethnic bias in healthcare in Durham County, North Carolina: a comparison of community and national samples. 
  • Perceived social status and mental health among young adolescents: Evidence from census data to cellphones. 
  • Perception of unmet basic needs as a predictor of depressive symptoms among community-dwelling older adults. 
  • Perception of unmet basic needs as a predictor of mortality among community-dwelling older adults. 
  • Perceptions of neighborhood safety and asthma among children and adolescents in Los Angeles: a multilevel analysis. 
  • Performance-based outcomes of inpatient rehabilitation facilities treating hip fracture patients in the United States. 
  • Persistence and remission of musculoskeletal pain in community-dwelling older adults: results from the cardiovascular health study. 
  • Population density, distance to public transportation, and health of women in low-income neighborhoods. 
  • Predictors of long-term adherence to evidence-based cardiovascular disease medications in outpatients with stable atherothrombotic disease: findings from the REACH Registry. 
  • Predictors of longevity: evidence from the oldest old in China. 
  • Predictors of treatment initiation with tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • Preferences versus practice: life-sustaining treatments in last months of life in long-term care. 
  • Preterm Birth in China Between 2015 and 2016. 
  • Prevalence and Correlates of Leprosy in a High-Risk Community Setting in Sri Lanka. 
  • Prevalence and correlates of functional status in an older community--representative sample in Brazil. 
  • Prevalence of Total Hip and Knee Replacement in the United States. 
  • Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among incarcerated women. II. Convicted felons entering prison. 
  • Prevalence, awareness, and control of hypertension among Asian Indians living in urban Singapore and rural India. 
  • Prioritizing culture change in nursing homes: perspectives of residents, staff, and family members. 
  • Psychometric Properties of the Four-Item Morisky Green Levine Medication Adherence Scale among Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Participants. 
  • Psychosocial stressors and cigarette smoking among African American adults in midlife. 
  • Quality of care for atrial fibrillation among patients hospitalized for heart failure. 
  • Race and residence: intercounty variation in black-white differences in hospice use. 
  • Race-Ethnicity, Poverty, Urban Stressors, and Telomere Length in a Detroit Community-based Sample. 
  • Racial and socioeconomic disparities in pediatric and young adult liver transplant outcomes. 
  • Racial differences in the built environment--body mass index relationship? A geospatial analysis of adolescents in urban neighborhoods. 
  • Racial disparities in diabetes a century ago: evidence from the pension files of US Civil War veterans. 
  • Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Men’s Health: Examining Psychosocial Mechanisms 
  • Racial/ethnic minority and neighborhood disadvantage leads to disproportionate mortality burden and years of potential life lost due to COVID-19 in Chicago, Illinois. 
  • Reach of Effective, Nationally-Available, Low-Cost, Nonprofit Weight Loss Program in Medically Underserved Areas (MUAs). 
  • Reconcilable differences? Human diversity, cultural relativity, and sense of community. 
  • Recruitment and retention of healthy minority women into community-based longitudinal research. 
  • Recruitment of African American women to a walking program: eligibility, ineligibility, and attrition during screening. 
  • Reference ranges for testosterone in men generated using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry in a community-based sample of healthy nonobese young men in the Framingham Heart Study and applied to three geographically distinct cohorts. 
  • Regional Variations in Rehabilitation Outcomes of Adult Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: A Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation Investigation. 
  • Regional atrophy of the corpus callosum in dementia. 
  • Rehabilitation and Psychosocial Determinants of Cochlear Implant Outcomes in Older Adults. 
  • Relations of a marker of endothelial activation (s-VCAM) to function and mortality in community-dwelling older adults. 
  • Relations of biomarkers of distinct pathophysiological pathways and atrial fibrillation incidence in the community. 
  • Relationship Between Tobacco Retailers' Point-of-Sale Marketing and the Density of Same-Sex Couples, 97 U.S. Counties, 2012. 
  • Reliability and One-Year Stability of the PIN3 Neighborhood Environmental Audit in Urban and Rural Neighborhoods. 
  • Religiosity and mental health in southern, community-dwelling older adults. 
  • Repellent plants provide affordable natural screening to prevent mosquito house entry in tropical rural settings--results from a pilot efficacy study. 
  • Residential Racial Isolation and Spatial Patterning of Hypertension in Durham, North Carolina. 
  • Residential Racial Isolation and Spatial Patterning of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Durham, North Carolina. 
  • Residential greenness and mortality in oldest-old women and men in China: a longitudinal cohort study. 
  • Residential neighborhood greenery and children's cognitive development. 
  • Retinal microvascular abnormalities and risk of lacunar stroke: Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. 
  • Risk for COVID-19 infection and death among Latinos in the United States: examining heterogeneity in transmission dynamics. 
  • Rural/urban differences in barriers to and burden of care for children with special health care needs. 
  • School refusal and psychiatric disorders: a community study. 
  • School, neighborhood, and family factors are associated with children's bullying involvement: a nationally representative longitudinal study. 
  • Self-reported functional and general health status among older respondents in China: the impact of age, gender, and place of residence. 
  • Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in slums versus non-slums in Mumbai, India. 
  • Sex differences in adult outcomes by changes in weight status from adolescence to adulthood: results from Add Health. 
  • Shortages of rural mental health professionals. 
  • Side effects of oral misoprostol for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage: results of a community-based randomised controlled trial in rural India. 
  • Social capital and hypertension in rural Haitian women. 
  • Social capital, perceived neighborhood environment, and depressive symptoms among older adults in rural China: the role of self-rated health. 
  • Social cytopathology: Building a stronger cytopathology community through social media. 
  • Social ecology of child soldiers: child, family, and community determinants of mental health, psychosocial well-being, and reintegration in Nepal. 
  • Social inequalities, stressors and self reported health status among African American and white women in the Detroit metropolitan area. 
  • Social injustice symposium: Urban, rural, and global disparities in access to care. 
  • Sociodemographic characteristics of the neighborhood and depressive symptoms in older adults: using multilevel modeling in geriatric psychiatry. 
  • Socioeconomic Determinants of Childhood Overweight in China: The Long Arm of Institutional Power 
  • Socioeconomic status and obesity in Cairo, Egypt: a heavy burden for all. 
  • Socioeconomic status and overweight/obesity in an adult Chinese population in Singapore. 
  • Spatial analysis of learning and developmental disorders in upper Cape Cod, Massachusetts using generalized additive models. 
  • Spatial and social factors drive anemia in Congolese women. 
  • Spatial autocorrelation in uptake of antenatal care and relationship to individual, household and village-level factors: results from a community-based survey of pregnant women in six districts in western Kenya. 
  • Spatially Varying Associations of Neighborhood Disadvantage with Alcohol and Tobacco Retail Outlet Rates. 
  • Spousal-residence separation among Chinese young couples. 
  • State policies targeting junk food in schools: racial/ethnic differences in the effect of policy change on soda consumption. 
  • Stigma, sexual health, and human rights among women who have sex with women in Lesotho. 
  • Stressful life events and the onset of a generalized anxiety syndrome. 
  • Study design for genetic analysis in the Jackson Heart Study. 
  • Supply, demand, and equilibrium in the market for CRNAs. 
  • Support for immunization registries among parents of vaccinated and unvaccinated school-aged children: a case control study. 
  • Supportive parenting mediates neighborhood socioeconomic disparities in children's antisocial behavior from ages 5 to 12. 
  • Surveillance of infectious disease occurrences in the community: an analysis of symptom presentation in the emergency department. 
  • Survival After MI in a Community Cohort Study: Contribution of Comorbidities in NSTEMI. 
  • Systematic social observation of children's neighborhoods using Google Street View: a reliable and cost-effective method. 
  • Systems science and childhood obesity: a systematic review and new directions. 
  • Targeting Youth Transportation Equity and Self-Efficacy to Reduce Youth Physical Activity Disparities: A Novel Approach for a Public Health 3.0 Agenda. 
  • Targeting risk factors for reducing the racially disparate burden in breast cancer. 
  • Temporal Trends and Variation in Early Scheduled Follow-Up After a Hospitalization for Heart Failure: Findings from Get With The Guidelines-Heart Failure. 
  • The Association Between Neighborhood Public Transportation Usage and Youth Physical Activity. 
  • The Challenge of Community Representation. 
  • The Feasibility of Collecting Longitudinal Cardiovascular and Fitness Outcomes From a Neighborhood Park-Based Fitness Program in Ethnically Diverse Older Adults: A Proof-of-Concept Study. 
  • The Georgia Centenarian Study: comments from friends. 
  • The Impact of Coal-Powered Electrical Plants and Coal Ash Impoundments on the Health of Residential Communities. 
  • The Prenatal Neighborhood Environment and Geographic Hotspots of Infants with At-risk Birthweights in New York City. 
  • The association between neighborhood socioeconomic status, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk factors, and cognitive decline in the Health and Retirement Study (HRS). 
  • The association between the supply of select nonpharmacologic providers for pain and use of nonpharmacologic pain management services and initial opioid prescribing patterns for Medicare beneficiaries with persistent musculoskeletal pain. 
  • The association of neighborhood context with health outcomes among ethnic minority breast cancer survivors. 
  • The availability of community ties predicts likelihood of peer referral for mammography: geographic constraints on viral marketing. 
  • The effect of the Statewide Sharing variance on geographic disparity in kidney transplantation in the United States. 
  • The effects of residential proximity to bars on alcohol consumption. 
  • The effects of rural residence and other social vulnerabilities on subjective measures of unmet need. 
  • The epidemiology of emergency presentations for falls across Western Victoria, Australia. 
  • The impact of after-school peer contact on early adolescent externalizing problems is moderated by parental monitoring, perceived neighborhood safety, and prior adjustment. 
  • The impact of methamphetamine ("tik") on a peri-urban community in Cape Town, South Africa. 
  • The impact of primary health care on malaria morbidity--defining access by disease burden. 
  • The interaction between impulsivity and neighborhood context on offending: the effects of impulsivity are stronger in poorer neighborhoods. 
  • The legacy of redlining in the effect of foreclosures on Detroit residents' self-rated health. 
  • The protective effects of neighborhood collective efficacy on British children growing up in deprivation: a developmental analysis. 
  • The relationship of two types of trauma exposure to current physical and psychological symptom distress in a community sample of Colombian women: Why interpersonal violence deserves more attention 
  • The role of socioeconomic factors in Black-White disparities in preterm birth. 
  • The role of the built environment in the disablement process. 
  • The significant places of African American adults and their perceived influence on cardiovascular disease risk behaviors. 
  • The unbuilt environment: culture moderates the built environment for physical activity. 
  • Three year follow-up of coping power intervention effects: evidence of neighborhood moderation? 
  • Time to RE-AIM: Why Community Weight Loss Programs Should Be Included in Academic Obesity Research. 
  • Trans* Community Connection, Health, and Wellbeing: A Systematic Review. 
  • Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Low-Population Density Areas: Assessing Healthcare Access for Older Adults With Severe Aortic Stenosis. 
  • Trends in hospital-physician integration in medical oncology. 
  • Trust in Community-Engaged Research Partnerships: A Methodological Overview of Designing a Multisite Clinical and Translational Science Awards (CTSA) Initiative. 
  • Unmet health needs identified by Haitian women as priorities for attention: a qualitative study. 
  • Urban foodscape trends: Disparities in healthy food access in Chicago, 2007-2014. 
  • Use and cost of hospitalization of patients with AD by stage and living arrangement: CERAD XXI. 
  • Use of and attitudes toward tobacco and alcohol among adults in southern Sri Lanka. 
  • Validation of an item bank in a sample of community-dwelling survivors of a stroke. 
  • Validity of the multidimensional outcome expectations for exercise scale in continuing-care retirement communities. 
  • Value of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status in Predicting Risk of Outcomes in Studies That Use Electronic Health Record Data. 
  • Variation in Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Delivery and Subsequent Survival From Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Based on Neighborhood-Level Ethnic Characteristics. 
  • Violent experiences and neighbourhoods during adolescence: understanding and mitigating the association with mental health at the transition to adulthood in a longitudinal cohort study. 
  • What is the role of timing in the surgical and rehabilitative care of community-dwelling older persons with acute hip fracture? 
  • Where Are Adults Active? An Examination of Physical Activity Locations Using GPS in Five US Cities. 
  • Where patients with mild to moderate heart failure die: results from the Sudden Cardiac Death in Heart Failure Trial (SCD-HeFT). 
  • Where people shop is not associated with the nutrient quality of packaged foods for any racial-ethnic group in the United States. 
  • Who adopts improved fuels and cookstoves? A systematic review. 
  • Why Are Children in Urban Neighborhoods at Increased Risk for Psychotic Symptoms? Findings From a UK Longitudinal Cohort Study. 
  • Why healthy elders move to a continuing care retirement community. 
  • Young adult outcomes of children growing up with chronic illness: an analysis of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. 
  • Youths' involvement with guns: motivation vs availability. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Boulware, L. Ebony, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Duke Science & Society
  • Doraiswamy, P. Murali, Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke Science & Society
  • Dupre, Matthew E., Associate Professor in Population Health Sciences, Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development
  • Grambow, Steven C., Associate Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Halabi, Susan, Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Humphreys, Margaret Ellen, Josiah Charles Trent Distinguished Professor of the History of Medicine, in the School of Medicine, Duke Science & Society
  • McConnell, Eleanor Schildwachter, Associate Professor in the School of Nursing, School of Nursing
  • Moorman, Patricia Gripka, Professor Emeritus in Family Medicine and Community Health, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Yancy Jr., William Samuel, Professor of Medicine, Medicine, General Internal Medicine