Respiration, Artificial

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • A case of infant delirium in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • A cost-minimization analysis of dexmedetomidine compared with midazolam for long-term sedation in the intensive care unit. 
  • A definition of gentle ventilation in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a survey of neonatologists and pediatric surgeons. 
  • A descriptive evaluation of transfusion practices in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. 
  • A greater analgesia, sedation, delirium order set quality score is associated with a decreased duration of mechanical ventilation in cardiovascular surgery patients. 
  • A multicenter mortality prediction model for patients receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation. 
  • A new approach for analysis of heart rate variability and QT variability in long-term ECG recording. 
  • A nurse's guide to common mechanical ventilation techniques and modes used in infants. Nursing implications. 
  • A pilot study of cerebral and haemodynamic physiological changes during sedation with dexmedetomidine or propofol in patients with acute brain injury. 
  • A predictive model for extubation readiness in extremely preterm infants. 
  • A prognostic model for one-year mortality in patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation. 
  • A randomized evaluation of bispectral index-augmented sedation assessment in neurological patients. 
  • A randomized trial of glutamine and antioxidants in critically ill patients. 
  • A randomized, open-label study of the safety and tolerability of fospropofol for patients requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit. 
  • A retrospective, multinational, multicenter study on the natural history of infantile-onset Pompe disease. 
  • A review of the use of adjunctive therapies in severe acute asthma exacerbation in critically ill children. 
  • A scoring system derived from electronic health records to identify patients at high risk for noninvasive ventilation failure. 
  • A simple breathing circuit to maintain isocapnia during measurements of the hypoxic ventilatory response. 
  • Acute Adverse Events After Spinal Cord Injury and Their Relationship to Long-term Neurologic and Functional Outcomes: Analysis From the North American Clinical Trials Network for Spinal Cord Injury. 
  • Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) after trauma: Improving incidence, but increasing mortality. 
  • Acute Respiratory Failure in Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: A Multicenter Study. 
  • Acute exacerbations and respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
  • Acute respiratory failure and the kinetics of neutrophil recovery in pediatric hematopoietic cell transplantation: a multicenter study. 
  • Acute right ventricular dysfunction: real-time management with echocardiography. 
  • Adaptive servo-ventilation reduces atrial fibrillation burden in patients with heart failure and sleep apnea. 
  • Adjunct Therapies for Refractory Status Asthmaticus in Children. 
  • Adjunctive treatments in pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome. 
  • Adverse Events After Routine Immunization of Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Infants. 
  • Aerosol delivery in intubated, mechanically ventilated patients. 
  • Ampakine CX717 potentiates intermittent hypoxia-induced hypoglossal long-term facilitation. 
  • An Evaluation of Websites Offering Caregiver Education for Tracheostomy and Home Mechanical Ventilation. 
  • An Integrative Review of Communication Between Parents and Nurses of Hospitalized Technology-Dependent Children 
  • An economic evaluation of prolonged mechanical ventilation. 
  • An infected wound as a cause of botulism in a 12-year-old boy: debridement, medical management, and intensive respiratory support resulted in complete recovery. 
  • An isolated perfused rat lung preparation. 
  • Anaesthesia and intra-ocular pressure in young children. A study of three different techniques of anaesthesia. 
  • Analgesia and Sedation Requirements in Mechanically Ventilated Trauma Patients With Acute, Preinjury Use of Cocaine and/or Amphetamines. 
  • Analysis of responses to sarafotoxin 6a and sarafotoxin 6c in the pulmonary vascular bed of the cat. 
  • Anesthesia for Lung Transplantation. 
  • Anesthetic management of children with Moebius sequence. 
  • Another Look at Outcomes from Mechanical Ventilation. 
  • Another excuse bites the dust: low tidal volume ventilation does not increase sedation use. 
  • Antenatal Betamethasone for Women at Risk for Late Preterm Delivery. 
  • Antibody to E- and L-selectin does not prevent lung injury or mortality in septic baboons. 
  • Are there benefits or harm from pressure targeting during lung-protective ventilation? 
  • Assessing the comparative value of sedatives in the intensive care unit. 
  • Assessment of Awake Prone Positioning in Hospitalized Adults With COVID-19: A Nonrandomized Controlled Trial. 
  • Association 'Between Gabapentinoids on the Day of Colorectal Surgery and Adverse Postoperative Respiratory Outcomes. 
  • Association Between Delays in Mechanical Ventilation Initiation and Mortality in Patients With Refractory Cardiogenic Shock. 
  • Association Between Pressure Support During Extubation Readiness Testing and Time to First Extubation in Children With Congenital Heart Disease. 
  • Association Between mRNA Vaccination and COVID-19 Hospitalization and Disease Severity. 
  • Association between preoperative respiratory support and outcomes in paediatric cardiac surgery. 
  • Association between the choice of IV crystalloid and in-hospital mortality among critically ill adults with sepsis*. 
  • Association of hospital coronary artery bypass volume with processes of care, mortality, morbidity, and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons composite quality score. 
  • Associations between understanding of current treatment intent, communication with healthcare providers, preferences for invasive life-sustaining interventions and decisional conflict: results from a survey of patients with advanced heart failure in Singapore. 
  • Automated feedback control of body temperature for small animal studies with MR microscopy. 
  • Baricitinib plus Remdesivir for Hospitalized Adults with Covid-19. 
  • Bench to bedside: targeting coagulation and fibrinolysis in acute lung injury. 
  • Blocking the double-lumen orifice versus apneic oxygenation during 1-lung ventilation. 
  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia impairs L-type amino acid transporter-1 expression in human and baboon lung. 
  • Building consensus on the use of mechanical ventilation. 
  • COUNTERPOINT: Should Computerized Protocols Replace Physicians for Managing Mechanical Ventilation? No. 
  • COVID-19-associated ARDS treated with DEXamethasone (CoDEX): study design and rationale for a randomized trial. 
  • CT findings and temporal course of persistent pulmonary interstitial emphysema in neonates: a multiinstitutional study. 
  • Cardiac Surgery in Patients With Trisomy 13 and 18: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Case 6-2011: Aortic valve replacement in a patient with aortic stenosis, dilated cardiomyopathy, and renal dysfunction. 
  • Cerebrovascular Physiology During Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Multicenter Study Using Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography. 
  • Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists' Adherence to an Intraoperative Lung Protective Ventilation Protocol. 
  • Changes in brain biochemistry and oxygenation in the zone surrounding primary intracerebral hemorrhage. 
  • Changes in resistances of endotracheal tubes with reductions in the cross-sectional area. 
  • Changes in the lung after prolonged positive pressure ventilation in normal baboons. 
  • Chinese hamster ovary cell-derived recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase in infantile-onset Pompe disease. 
  • Cholinergic and adrenergic activating agents as antagonists of the EEG effects of hemicholinium-3. 
  • Chronic critical illness: the growing challenge to health care. 
  • Clinical characteristics and outcomes of critically ill mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients receiving interleukin-6 receptor antagonists and corticosteroid therapy: a preliminary report from a multinational registry. 
  • Clinical outcomes and lung mechanics characteristics between COVID-19 and non-COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome: a propensity score analysis of two major randomized trials. 
  • Clinical trial of L-Carnitine and valproic acid in spinal muscular atrophy type I. 
  • Clinically available new strategies for mechanical ventilatory support. 
  • Collaborative cohort study of an intervention to reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia in the intensive care unit. 
  • Combining pressure-limiting and volume-cycling features in a patient-interactive mechanical breath. 
  • Commentary on High-Flow Nasal Cannula and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Practices After the First-Line Support for Assistance in Breathing in Children Trials. 
  • Comparative safety profile of chloral hydrate versus other sedatives for procedural sedation in hospitalized infants. 
  • Comparison of lung protective ventilation strategies in a rabbit model of acute lung injury. 
  • Comparison of the Oxygenation Factor and the Oxygenation Ratio in Subjects With ARDS. 
  • Competence in CPR. 
  • Consensus Conference III: Assessing innovations in mechanical ventilatory support. Conference held January 13-15, 1995 in Ixtapa, Mexico. 
  • Contemporary treatment of children with critical and near-fatal asthma. 
  • Continuation versus discontinuation of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19: a prospective, randomised, open-label trial. 
  • Controversies in mechanical ventilation. 
  • Conventional mechanical ventilation in pediatrics. 
  • Conventional vs high-frequency jet ventilation in a piglet model of meconium aspiration: comparison of pulmonary and hemodynamic effects. 
  • Coping as a Multifaceted Construct: Associations With Psychological Outcomes Among Family Members of Mechanical Ventilation Survivors. 
  • Correlation between the %MinVol setting and work of breathing during adaptive support ventilation in patients with respiratory failure. 
  • Correlation between transition percentage of minute volume (TMV%) and outcome of patients with acute respiratory failure. 
  • Corticosteroids improve survival of children with AIDS and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. 
  • Cost and health care utilization in ARDS--different from other critical illness? 
  • Critical Care and Mechanical Ventilation Practices Surrounding Liver Transplantation in Children: A Multicenter Collaborative. 
  • Current issues in mechanical ventilation for respiratory failure. 
  • Death following pulmonary complications of surgery before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. 
  • Definitions of cardiovascular insufficiency and relation to outcomes in critically ill newborn infants. 
  • Definitive airway management after prehospital supraglottic rescue airway in pediatric trauma. 
  • Delirium monitoring and patient outcomes in a general intensive care unit. 
  • Derivation and Validation of the Critical Bronchiolitis Score for the PICU. 
  • Description of an Association Between Leukocytosis and Clinical Outcomes in Large Hemispheric Infarctions. 
  • Determinants of tracheobronchial histologic alterations during conventional mechanical ventilation. 
  • Development and Performance of a Clinical Decision Support Tool to Inform Resource Utilization for Elective Operations. 
  • Development and Validation of a Mortality Prediction Model for Patients Receiving 14 Days of Mechanical Ventilation. 
  • Development and pilot testing of a decision aid for surrogates of patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation. 
  • Development and validation of a questionnaire to assess the knowledge of mechanical ventilation in urgent care among students in their last-year medical course in Brazil. 
  • Differences in one-year health outcomes and resource utilization by definition of prolonged mechanical ventilation: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Difficult airway management. 
  • Distribution and uptake of helium, carbon monoxide, and acetylene in the lungs during high frequency oscillatory ventilation. 
  • Diuretic exposure in premature infants from 1997 to 2011. 
  • Duration of Spontaneous Breathing Trials in Children: Is It Only a Matter of Time? 
  • Early Identification of Acute Lung Injury in a Porcine Model of Hemorrhagic Shock. 
  • Early Mobilization of Patients on Mechanical Ventilation: Worth the Effort and Expense? 
  • Economic evaluation of propofol and lorazepam for critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. 
  • Effect of Dexamethasone on Days Alive and Ventilator-Free in Patients With Moderate or Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and COVID-19: The CoDEX Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of Discontinuing vs Continuing Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers on Days Alive and Out of the Hospital in Patients Admitted With COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of Early vs Standard Approach to Tracheostomy on Functional Outcome at 6 Months Among Patients With Severe Stroke Receiving Mechanical Ventilation: The SETPOINT2 Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of P2Y12 Inhibitors on Survival Free of Organ Support Among Non-Critically Ill Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of Vitamin C, Thiamine, and Hydrocortisone on Ventilator- and Vasopressor-Free Days in Patients With Sepsis: The VICTAS Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of tocilizumab on clinical outcomes at 15 days in patients with severe or critical coronavirus disease 2019: randomised controlled trial. 
  • Effect of tracheostomy timing in premature infants. 
  • Effectiveness of Quetiapine as a Sedative Adjunct in Mechanically Ventilated Adults Without Delirium. 
  • Effectiveness of mRNA Vaccination in Preventing COVID-19-Associated Invasive Mechanical Ventilation and Death - United States, March 2021-January 2022. 
  • Effectiveness of medical resident education in mechanical ventilation. 
  • Effects of a Personalized Web-Based Decision Aid for Surrogate Decision Makers of Patients With Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effects of implementing adaptive support ventilation in a medical intensive care unit. 
  • Effects of inhaled CO administration on acute lung injury in baboons with pneumococcal pneumonia. 
  • Effects of initial flow rate and breath termination criteria on pressure support ventilation. 
  • Effects of respiratory-therapist driven protocols on house-staff knowledge and education of mechanical ventilation. 
  • Efficacy assessment criteria based on risk and cost. 
  • Efficacy of a Low-Tidal Volume Ventilation Strategy to Prevent Reperfusion Lung Injury after Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy. 
  • Efficacy of sedation regimens to facilitate mechanical ventilation in the pediatric intensive care unit: a systematic review. 
  • Emergent management of acute asthma. 
  • End-tidal and arterial carbon dioxide measurements correlate across all levels of physiologic dead space. 
  • Ensuring Optimal Survival and Post-ICU Quality of Life in High-Risk ICU Patients: Permissive Underfeeding Is Not Safe! 
  • Etomidate, adrenal function, and mortality in critically ill patients. 
  • Evaluating Endotracheal Tube Depth in Infants Weighing Less Than 1 Kilogram. 
  • Evaluation of self-perception of mechanical ventilation knowledge among Brazilian final-year medical students, residents and emergency physicians. 
  • Evidence-based guidelines for weaning and discontinuing ventilatory support: a collective task force facilitated by the American College of Chest Physicians; the American Association for Respiratory Care; and the American College of Critical Care Medicine. 
  • Evidence-based ventilator weaning and discontinuation. 
  • Evolving approaches to assessing and monitoring patient-ventilator interactions. 
  • Executive Summary: International Clinical Practice Guidelines for Pediatric Ventilator Liberation, A Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) Network Document. 
  • Expectations and outcomes of prolonged mechanical ventilation. 
  • Exploring the impact of augmenting sedation assessment with physiologic monitors. 
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation post lung transplantation. 
  • Extracranial radiosurgery: immobilizing liver motion in dogs using high-frequency jet ventilation and total intravenous anesthesia. 
  • Factors associated with survival in pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation--a single-center experience. 
  • Fifty Years of Mechanical Ventilation-1970s to 2020. 
  • Finding the Value of the Specialized Weaning Center. 
  • Fluid management with a simplified conservative protocol for the acute respiratory distress syndrome*. 
  • Fluid overload in children with pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome: A retrospective cohort study. 
  • Frequency of anomalies and hospital outcomes in infants with gastroschisis and omphalocele. 
  • Fulminant pertussis: a multi-center study with new insights into the clinico-pathological mechanisms. 
  • Functional electrical stimulation in-bed cycle ergometry in mechanically ventilated patients: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. 
  • Getting to transplantation. 
  • Global Longitudinal Strain to Predict Respiratory Failure and Death in Patients Admitted for COVID-19-Related Disease. 
  • Glutamine and antioxidants in critically ill patients. 
  • Growth Outcomes of Preterm Infants Exposed to Different Oxygen Saturation Target Ranges from Birth. 
  • Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Third Edition: Update of the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines, Executive Summary. 
  • Hazards of the intensive care unit. 
  • Heliox improves hemodynamics in mechanically ventilated patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with systolic pressure variations. 
  • Hemodynamic and ventilatory effects of high-frequency jet and conventional ventilation in piglets with lung lavage. 
  • High-Frequency Jet Ventilation in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease. 
  • High-Frequency Jet Ventilation in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Failure. 
  • High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation Use and Severe Pediatric ARDS in the Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipient. 
  • High-frequency oscillatory ventilation compared with conventional mechanical ventilation in the treatment of respiratory failure in preterm infants. 
  • Higher urine desmosine levels are associated with mortality in patients with acute lung injury. 
  • Hospitalizations in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. 
  • How Prepared Are Medical and Nursing Students to Identify Common Hazards in the Intensive Care Unit? 
  • Hydrocortisone to Improve Survival without Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. 
  • Hyperventilation. 
  • Hypocarbia in the ventilated preterm infant and its effect on intraventricular haemorrhage and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Hyponatremia and Hypotonic Intravenous Fluids Are Associated With Unfavorable Outcomes of Bronchiolitis Admissions. 
  • Hypoventilation syndrome in neuromuscular disorders. 
  • Impact of a Real-Time, Pharmacist-Led, Intensive Care Unit-Based Feedback Intervention on Analgesia and Sedation Quality Among Mechanically Ventilated Patients. 
  • Impact of restarting home neuropsychiatric medications on sedation outcomes in medical intensive care unit patients. 
  • Improved analgesia, sedation, and delirium protocol associated with decreased duration of delirium and mechanical ventilation. 
  • In-Hospital Mortality in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A US Cohort Study. 
  • Incidence of thrombocytopenia among patients receiving heparin venous thromboembolism prophylaxis. 
  • Incidence, management, and outcomes of cardiovascular insufficiency in critically ill term and late preterm newborn infants. 
  • Increase in tracheostomy for prolonged mechanical ventilation in North Carolina, 1993-2002. 
  • Infant cardiopulmonary bypass: CD73 kinetics, association with clinical outcomes, and influence on serum adenosine production capacity. 
  • Inhaled Iloprost Versus Epoprostenol in Heart Transplant Recipients. 
  • Inhaled epoprostenol during one-lung ventilation. 
  • Initial Ventilator Settings in the Emergency Department. 
  • Innovations in mechanical ventilation: what are (and what should be) the drivers? The Roger C. Bone Memorial Lecture. 
  • Insights in pediatric ventilation: timing of intubation, ventilatory strategies, and weaning. 
  • Insulin-like growth factor 1 and delirium. 
  • Interrater Reliability of Surveillance for Ventilator-Associated Events and Pneumonia. 
  • Intracranial pressure waveform analysis during rest and suctioning. 
  • Intraoperative High-Frequency Jet Ventilation Is Equivalent to Conventional Ventilation During Patent Ductus Arteriosus Ligation. 
  • Intratracheal catheters as drug delivery systems. 
  • Intravenous oxygen: a novel method of oxygen delivery in hypoxemic respiratory failure? 
  • Invasive Mechanical Ventilation and Mortality in Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Multicenter Study. 
  • Invasive mechanical ventilation in adults: conference summary. 
  • Invasive mould disease in fatal COVID-19: a systematic review of autopsies. 
  • Is permissive hypercapnia a beneficial strategy for pediatric acute lung injury? 
  • Is there a best way to set tidal volume for mechanical ventilatory support? 
  • Jet ventilation at 100 breaths per minute in adult respiratory failure. 
  • Jet ventilation in support of fiberoptic bronchoscopy. 
  • Ketoconazole for early treatment of acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. The ARDS Network. 
  • Laryngeal mask airway in laryngoscopies: a safer alternative for the difficult airway. 
  • Lessons learned from a clinical trial: Design, rationale, and insights from The Cardiovascular Improvements with Minute Ventilation-targeted Adaptive Sero-Ventilation (ASV) Therapy in Heart Failure (CAT-HF) Study. 
  • Life-threatening asthma: pathophysiology and management. 
  • Life-threatening complications among women with severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. 
  • Liquid ventilation improves pulmonary function and cardiac output in a neonatal swine model of cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Liquid ventilation. 
  • Living on Borrowed Breath: Respiratory Distress, Social Breathing, and the Vital Movement of Ventilators 
  • Long-Term Survival in Patients With Acute Kidney Injury After Acute Type A Aortic Dissection Repair. 
  • Long-term cognitive impairment after acute respiratory distress syndrome: a review of clinical impact and pathophysiological mechanisms. 
  • Low Tidal Volumes for Everyone? 
  • Lung isolation during port-access cardiac surgery: double-lumen endotracheal tube versus single-lumen endotracheal tube with a bronchial blocker. 
  • Lung protective ventilation: a summary of the current evidence from the 2012 American Association for Respiratory Care International Congress. 
  • Lung transplantation after long-term mechanical ventilation : results and 1-year follow-up. 
  • Lung-protective ventilation for the surgical patient: international expert panel-based consensus recommendations. 
  • Maintaining the artificial airway: current concepts. 
  • Management guided by brain tissue oxygen monitoring and outcome following severe traumatic brain injury. 
  • Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: 2019 Consensus and Guidelines-Based Algorithm for First and Second Tier Therapies. 
  • Management of immune dysfunction after adult cardiac surgery. 
  • Management of myxedematous respiratory failure: review of ventilation and weaning principles. 
  • Management of patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation: report of a NAMDRC consensus conference. 
  • Managing Respiratory Failure in Obstructive Lung Disease. 
  • Maternal Super Obesity and Neonatal Morbidity after Term Cesarean Delivery. 
  • Mechanical Ventilation and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Retrospective Observational Study. 
  • Mechanical Ventilation and Respiratory Support in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Mechanical Ventilation during ECMO: Best Practices. 
  • Mechanical Ventilation of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Patients in the Prehospital Setting. 
  • Mechanical Ventilator Discontinuation Process. 
  • Mechanical ventilation at the time of heart transplantation and associations with clinical outcomes. 
  • Mechanical ventilation for imaging the small animal lung. 
  • Mechanical ventilation in an airborne epidemic. 
  • Mechanical ventilation in asthma. 
  • Mechanical ventilation of rat lung: effect on surfactant forms. 
  • Mechanical ventilation strategies in the management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. 
  • Mechanically ventilated pediatric stem cell transplant recipients: effect of cord blood transplant and organ dysfunction on outcome. 
  • Meconium aspiration syndrome: have we made a difference? 
  • Medical and economic implications of prolonged mechanical ventilation and expedited post-acute care. 
  • Medical and infectious complications associated with pyelonephritis among pregnant women at delivery. 
  • Medical chart validation of inpatient diagnosis codes for transfusion-related acute lung injury 2013-2015. 
  • Middle ear effusion in adult ICU patients: a cohort study. 
  • Monitoring During Mechanical Ventilation. 
  • Monitoring respiratory function. 
  • Motor neuron disease presenting with respiratory failure. Report of two cases. 
  • Multicenter Validation of the Vasoactive-Ventilation-Renal Score as a Predictor of Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation After Neonatal Cardiac Surgery. 
  • Myasthenia gravis: management of myasthenic crisis and perioperative care. 
  • Natural history, trajectory, and management of mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients in the United Kingdom. 
  • Neonatal lung remodeling: structural, inflammatory, and ventilator-induced injury. 
  • Neurologic and Functional Morbidity in Critically Ill Children With Bronchiolitis. 
  • Neutrophil depletion attenuates interleukin-8 production in mild-overstretch ventilated normal rabbit lung. 
  • New forms of mechanical ventilation in the adult. 
  • New modes of mechanical ventilation. 
  • Non invasive monitoring in mechanically ventilated pediatric patients. 
  • Nontraditional modes of mechanical ventilation: progress or distraction? 
  • Novel modes of mechanical ventilation. 
  • Number of rib fractures thresholds independently predict worse outcomes in older patients with blunt trauma. 
  • Nusinersen versus Sham Control in Infantile-Onset Spinal Muscular Atrophy. 
  • Nutrition therapy for the critically ill surgical patient: we need to do better! 
  • Obesity hypoventilation syndrome: bicarbonate concentration and acetazolamide. 
  • Of Goldilocks and ventilatory muscle loading. 
  • One-year trajectories of care and resource utilization for recipients of prolonged mechanical ventilation: a cohort study. 
  • Online Learning and Residents' Acquisition of Mechanical Ventilation Knowledge: Sequencing Matters. 
  • Ontogeny of dry gas hyperpnea-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs. 
  • Operational Definitions Related to Pediatric Ventilator Liberation. 
  • Operational use and patient monitoring in a multiplace hyperbaric chamber. 
  • Opioid and benzodiazepine use during therapeutic hypothermia in encephalopathic neonates. 
  • Optimizing liquid ventilation as a lung protection strategy for neonatal cardiopulmonary bypass: full functional residual capacity dosing is more effective than half functional residual capacity dosing. 
  • Oral and Inhaled Ribavirin Treatment for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in Lung Transplant Recipients. 
  • Organ donation and treatment of the multi-organ donor. 
  • Outcome of infants delivered between 24 and 28 weeks' gestation in women with severe pre-eclampsia. 
  • Outcome of lung transplant patients admitted to the medical ICU. 
  • Outcomes of Children With Bronchiolitis Treated With High-Flow Nasal Cannula or Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation. 
  • Outcomes of Children With Critical Bronchiolitis Living in Poor Communities. 
  • Outcomes of Children With Critical Bronchiolitis Meeting at Risk for Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Criteria. 
  • Outcomes of acute chest syndrome in adult patients with sickle cell disease: predictors of mortality. 
  • Outcomes of invasive mechanical ventilation in children and adolescents hospitalized due to status asthmaticus in United States: a population based study. 
  • Outcomes of liver retransplantation in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. 
  • Outcomes of stem cell transplant patients with acute respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation in the United States. 
  • Oxygen instead of Blood - Not in too sick or too low. 
  • Oxygen uptake and mechanical ventilation. 
  • Oxygen-Saturation Targets for Critically Ill Adults Receiving Mechanical Ventilation. 
  • Palliative extubation: five-year experience in a pediatric hospital. 
  • Part 6: Alternative Techniques and Ancillary Devices for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. 
  • Partial liquid ventilation reduces pulmonary neutrophil accumulation in an experimental model of systemic endotoxemia and acute lung injury. 
  • Partial liquid ventilation with perflubron attenuates in vivo oxidative damage to proteins and lipids. 
  • Patient age and decisions to withhold life-sustaining treatments from seriously ill, hospitalized adults. SUPPORT Investigators. Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatment. 
  • Patient and ventilator work of breathing and ventilatory muscle loads at different levels of pressure support ventilation. 
  • Patient-Ventilator Interactions. 
  • Patient-ventilator flow dyssynchrony: flow-limited versus pressure-limited breaths. 
  • Patient-ventilator interactions. Implications for clinical management. 
  • Patient-ventilator interactions: optimizing conventional ventilation modes. 
  • Patient-ventilator synchrony during pressure-targeted versus flow-targeted small tidal volume assisted ventilation. 
  • Patient-ventilator trigger dys-synchrony: a common phenomenon with important implications. 
  • Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Pediatric Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplants: A Multicenter Study. 
  • Pediatric acute respiratory failure: areas of debate in the pediatric critical care setting. 
  • Pediatric tracheostomies: a recent experience from one academic center. 
  • Percutaneous renal biopsy of ventilated intensive care unit patients. 
  • Percutaneous tracheostomy for long-term ventilated COVID-19-patients: rationale and first clinical-safe for all-experience. 
  • Perinatal factors associated with poor neurocognitive outcome in early school age congenital diaphragmatic hernia survivors. 
  • Perioperative anesthetic management for Cesarean section of a parturient with gestational diabetes insipidus. 
  • Perioperative pulmonary function in acute respiratory failure: effect of ventilator type and gas mixture. 
  • Pompe disease in infants: improving the prognosis by newborn screening and early treatment. 
  • Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography Imaging of Selective Lobar Delivery of Stem Cells in Ex Vivo Lung Model of Mechanical Ventilation. 
  • Postoperative Pulmonary Complications, Early Mortality, and Hospital Stay Following Noncardiothoracic Surgery: A Multicenter Study by the Perioperative Research Network Investigators. 
  • Postoperative management of the patient undergoing pulmonary thromboendarterectomy. 
  • Predicting Mortality for Patients Eligible for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for COVID-19. 
  • Predicting Response to PEEP in Mechanically Ventilated Pediatric Patients: What Are the Odds? 
  • Prediction of early and late re-intubation: is it a crossed or separate line?--Reply. 
  • Predictors of reintubation in critically ill patients. 
  • Prehospital amiodarone may increase the incidence of acute respiratory distress syndrome among patients at risk. 
  • Preoperative lumbar epidural morphine improves postoperative analgesia and ventilatory function after transsternal thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis. 
  • Preoperative preparation of patients with myasthenia gravis forestalls postoperative respiratory complications after thymectomy. 
  • Preoperative β-blocker use in coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: national database analysis. 
  • Pressure support mode improves ventilation in "asleep-awake-asleep" craniotomy. 
  • Pressure-controlled, inverse ratio ventilation that avoids air trapping in the adult respiratory distress syndrome. 
  • Pressure-limited versus volume-cycled breath delivery strategies. 
  • Preterm infants born at less than 31 weeks' gestation have improved growth in cycled light compared with continuous near darkness. 
  • Prevention and management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Lessons learned from the neonatal research network. 
  • Preventive use of noninvasive ventilation after extubation: a prospective, multicenter randomized controlled trial. 
  • Prognosis of mechanically ventilated patients. 
  • Progress and perspectives in pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome. 
  • Prolonged mechanical ventilation is even more expensive. 
  • Prolonged postoperative respiratory support after proximal thoracic aortic surgery: Is deep hypothermic circulatory arrest a risk factor? 
  • Prolonged pulmonary support after cardiac surgery: incidence, risk factors and outcomes: a retrospective cohort study. 
  • Prone-position ventilation induces sustained improvement in oxygenation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome who have a large shunt. 
  • Prophylactic indomethacin for prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in premature infants. 
  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan for the PREventing cardiovascular collaPse with Administration of fluid REsuscitation during Induction and Intubation (PREPARE II) randomised clinical trial. 
  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan for the Pragmatic Investigation of optimaL Oxygen Targets (PILOT) clinical trial. 
  • Protocolized Post-Extubation Respiratory Support to prevent reintubation: protocol and statistical analysis plan for a clinical trial. 
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors vs Histamine-2 Receptor Blockers for Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis in Critically Ill Patients: Issues of Interpretability in Pragmatic Trials. 
  • Pulmonary function in mechanically-ventilated patients during 24-hour use of a hygroscopic condensor humidifier. 
  • Pulmonary function in preterm infants whose lungs were ventilated conventionally or by high-frequency oscillation. 
  • Pulmonary hemodynamic consequences of ECG-synchronized ventilation. 
  • Pulmonary mechanics during rapid mechanical ventilation in rabbits with saline-lavaged lungs. 
  • Radial artery pulse pressure variation correlates with brachial artery peak velocity variation in ventilated subjects when measured by internal medicine residents using hand-carried ultrasound devices. 
  • Radiographic findings in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. 
  • Randomized Controlled Trial of Negative Pressure Ventilation: We First Need a National Patient Registry. 
  • Randomized Phase 3 Trial of Ruxolitinib for COVID-19-Associated Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. 
  • Randomized elimination and prolongation of ACE inhibitors and ARBs in coronavirus 2019 (REPLACE COVID) Trial Protocol. 
  • Randomized trial of light versus deep sedation on mental health after critical illness. 
  • Randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of an aerosolized β₂-agonist for treatment of acute lung injury. 
  • Rationale and design of the Prone Position and Respiratory Outcomes in Non-intubated COVID-19 PatiEnts: The "PRONE" Study. 
  • Real-Time Surveillance of Influenza Morbidity: Tracking Intensive Care Unit Resource Utilization. 
  • Reasons for nonenrollment in a clinical trial of acute lung injury. 
  • Rebuttal From Dr MacIntyre. 
  • Reduced inspiratory flow attenuates IL-8 release and MAPK activation of lung overstretch. 
  • Regional cerebrovascular and metabolic effects of hyperventilation after severe traumatic brain injury. 
  • Rejection criteria for endotracheal aspirates from pediatric patients. 
  • Relationship Between Adverse Tracheal Intubation Associated Events and PICU Outcomes. 
  • Relationship of neonatal treatments with the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. 
  • Remdesivir for the Prevention of Invasive Mechanical Ventilation or Death in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Post Hoc Analysis of the Adaptive COVID-19 Treatment Trial-1 Cohort Data. 
  • Remdesivir for the Treatment of Covid-19 - Final Report. 
  • Reoperation for bleeding in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: incidence, risk factors, time trends, and outcomes. 
  • Rescue therapy in adult and pediatric patients with pH1N1 influenza infection: a tertiary center intensive care unit experience from April to October 2009. 
  • Respiratory Support for Very Low Birth Weight Infants Receiving Dexamethasone. 
  • Respiratory Variation in Central Venous Pressure (CVP) to Guide Ventilatory Support in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)-Related Lung Injury. 
  • Respiratory care year in review 2010: part 2. Invasive mechanical ventilation, noninvasive ventilation, pediatric mechanical ventilation, aerosol therapy. 
  • Respiratory controversies in the critical care setting. Conference summary. 
  • Respiratory depression requiring ventilatory support following 0.5 mg of triazolam. 
  • Respiratory dysfunction in Guillain-Barré syndrome. 
  • Respiratory function during pressure support ventilation. 
  • Respiratory management in acute neurologic illness. 
  • Retinopathy of prematurity. A randomized, prospective trial of transcutaneous oxygen monitoring. 
  • Reversal of severe late left ventricular failure after pediatric heart transplantation and possible role of plasmapheresis. 
  • Review of the Mechanisms of Ventilator Induced Lung Injury and the Principles of Intraoperative Lung Protective Ventilation. 
  • Rib fracture stabilization in patients sustaining blunt chest injury. 
  • Right ventricular failure in patients with the HeartMate II continuous-flow left ventricular assist device: incidence, risk factors, and effect on outcomes. 
  • Risk Factors and In-Hospital Outcomes following Tracheostomy in Infants. 
  • Risk Factors for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Surrogate Decision-Makers of Patients with Chronic Critical Illness. 
  • Risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: how race, gender, and health status contribute. 
  • Risk factors for nosocomial pneumonia: comparing adult critical-care populations. 
  • Risk factors for pulmonary thromboendarterectomy. 
  • Safety and efficacy of median sternotomy versus video-assisted thoracic surgery for lung volume reduction surgery. 
  • Safety and potential efficacy of an aerosolized surfactant in human sepsis-induced adult respiratory distress syndrome. 
  • Safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of gremubamab (MEDI3902), an anti-Pseudomonas aeruginosa bispecific human monoclonal antibody, in P. aeruginosa-colonised, mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients: a randomised controlled trial. 
  • Sedation practices in a cohort of critically ill patients receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation. 
  • Sedation, Analgesia, and Paralysis during Mechanical Ventilation of Premature Infants. 
  • Severe traumatic head injury affects systemic cytokine expression. 
  • Shared Ventilation: Toward Safer Ventilator Splitting in Resource Emergencies. 
  • Should Early Mobilization Be Routine in Mechanically Ventilated Patients? 
  • Should Vitamin A Injections to Prevent Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia or Death Be Reserved for High-Risk Infants? Reanalysis of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network Randomized Trial. 
  • Silver-coated endotracheal tubes and incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia: the NASCENT randomized trial. 
  • Spontaneous Breathing During Mechanical Ventilation: A Two-Edged Sword. 
  • Spontaneously Breathing Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support Provides the Optimal Bridge to Lung Transplantation. 
  • Strategies to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia in acute care hospitals. 
  • Subsequent Pressure Injury Development in Mechanically Ventilated Critical Care Patients with Hospital-Acquired Pressure Injury: A Retrospective Cohort Study. 
  • Surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation trends and outcomes in North America. 
  • Surgical necrotizing enterocolitis in extremely premature neonates is associated with genetic variations in an intergenic region of chromosome 8. 
  • Survival after lung transplantation of cystic fibrosis patients infected with Burkholderia cepacia complex. 
  • Sustained Improvement in Tracheal Intubation Safety Across a 15-Center Quality-Improvement Collaborative: An Interventional Study From the National Emergency Airway Registry for Children Investigators. 
  • Sustained arterial blood pressure elevation associated with pneumothoraces: early detection via continuous monitoring. 
  • Take a Deep Breath-or Not. 
  • Talk to me! Toward better patient-ventilator communication. 
  • Temporal Changes in Prescription of Neuropharmacologic Drugs and Utilization of Resources Related to Neurologic Morbidity in Mechanically Ventilated Children With Bronchiolitis. 
  • The ARREST Pneumonia Clinical Trial. Rationale and Design. 
  • The Changing Role for Tracheostomy in Patients Requiring Mechanical Ventilation. 
  • The Nagoya conference on system design and patient-ventilator interactions during pressure support ventilation. 
  • The ProVent model learns to speak French. 
  • The Voice of Surrogate Decision-Makers. Family Responses to Prognostic Information in Chronic Critical Illness. 
  • The acute respiratory distress syndrome. 
  • The association between cardiac intensive care unit mechanical ventilation volumes and in-hospital mortality. 
  • The changing epidemiology of mechanical ventilation: a population-based study. 
  • The clinical evaluation of the new indirect calorimeter developed by the ICALIC project. 
  • The effect of cardiopulmonary bypass and inspired oxygen concentration on left ventricular contrast opacification with optison, a second-generation ultrasound contrast agent. 
  • The effect of tracheostomy delay time on outcome of patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation: A STROBE-compliant retrospective cohort study. 
  • The effects of bedside blood gas monitoring on blood loss and ventilator management. 
  • The epidemiology of chronic critical illness in the United States*. 
  • The evaluation of treatment when center-specific selection criteria vary with respect to patient risk. 
  • The impact of delirium on clinical outcomes in mechanically ventilated surgical and trauma patients. 
  • The impact of pre-injury controlled substance use on clinical outcomes after trauma. 
  • The number of tracheal intubation attempts matters! A prospective multi-institutional pediatric observational study. 
  • The obesity hypoventilation syndrome. 
  • The preventability of ventilator-associated events. The CDC Prevention Epicenters Wake Up and Breathe Collaborative. 
  • The transient relationship between pressure and volume in the pediatric pulmonary system. 
  • The ventilator discontinuation process: an expanding evidence base. 
  • Therapeutic Anticoagulation with Heparin in Critically Ill Patients with Covid-19. 
  • Therapies for refractory hypoxemia in acute respiratory distress syndrome. 
  • Timing of Multiorgan Dysfunction among Hospitalized Infants with Fatal Fulminant Sepsis. 
  • To stop or not to stop: how much support should be provided to mechanically ventilated pediatric bone marrow and stem cell transplant patients? 
  • Toward Solving the Sedation-Assessment Conundrum: Neurofunction Monitoring. 
  • Toward solving the sedation-assessment conundrum: bi-spectral index monitoring and sedation interruption. 
  • Tracheal gas insufflation: overcoming obstacles to clinical implementation. 
  • Tracheobronchial trauma associated with airway management in neonates. 
  • Tracheostomy After Operations for Congenital Heart Disease: An Analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Tracheostomy Practices and Outcomes in Children During Respiratory Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. 
  • Tracheostomy and long-term mechanical ventilation in children after veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Tracheostomy for COVID-19 Respiratory Failure: Multidisciplinary, Multicenter Data on Timing, Technique, and Outcomes. 
  • Tracheostomy in mechanically ventilated patients: unanswered questions. 
  • Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 4 and Serum Glucocorticoid-regulated Kinase 1 Are Critical Mediators of Lung Injury in Overventilated Mice In Vivo. 
  • Transpulmonary lactate gradient after hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Treatment modalities in Guillain-Barré syndrome. 
  • Treatment of non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema following cardiopulmonary bypass with veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Treatment of sleep-disordered breathing in heart failure impacts cardiac remodeling: Insights from the CAT-HF Trial. 
  • Treatment with neuromuscular blocking agents and the risk of in-hospital mortality among mechanically ventilated patients with severe sepsis. 
  • Understanding the Pathophysiology, Implications, and Treatment Options of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in the Neonatal Population. 
  • Univent tube: a useful device in patients with difficult airways. 
  • Urgent reconsideration of lung edema as a preventable outcome in COVID-19: inhibition of TRPV4 represents a promising and feasible approach. 
  • Urine bombesin-like peptide elevation precedes clinical evidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Use of a Midliner Positioning System for Prevention of Dolichocephaly in Preterm Infants. 
  • Use of high flow nasal cannula on a pediatric burn patient with inhalation injury and post-extubation stridor. 
  • Variation in Early Management Practices in Moderate-to-Severe ARDS in the United States: The Severe ARDS: Generating Evidence Study. 
  • Variation in ventilation time after coronary artery bypass grafting: an analysis from the society of thoracic surgeons adult cardiac surgery database. 
  • Ventilation and anesthetic approaches for rigid bronchoscopy. 
  • Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. 
  • Ventilation-synchronous magnetic resonance microscopy of pulmonary structure and ventilation in mice. 
  • Ventilator Management Guided by Driving Pressure: A Better Way to Protect the Lungs? 
  • Ventilator Mode Does Not Influence Blood Loss or Transfusion Requirements During Major Spine Surgery: A Retrospective Study. 
  • Ventilator advisory system employing load and tolerance strategy recommends appropriate pressure support ventilation settings: multisite validation study. 
  • Ventilator discontinuation: why are we still weaning? 
  • Ventilatory Management of ALI/ARDS. 
  • Ventilatory management in critical neurologic illness. 
  • Ventilatory muscles and mechanical ventilatory support. 
  • What Is Weighing Us Down From Elucidating Ideal Ventilation Strategies in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome? 
  • Why the gray zone may shift within the fog. 
  • Wound botulism acquired in the Amazonian rain forest of Ecuador. 
  • [Management of the acute respiratory distress syndrome]. 
  • [The impact of mechanical ventilation strategies that minimize atelectrauma in an experimental model of acute lung injury]. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Al-Hegelan, Mashael, Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine