Respiratory System

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • "2017 ERS/ATS standards for single-breath carbon monoxide uptake in the lung." Brian L. Graham, Vito Brusasco, Felip Burgos, Brendan G. Cooper, Robert Jensen, Adrian Kendrick, Neil R. MacIntyre, Bruce R. Thompson and Jack Wanger. Eur Respir J 2017; 49: 1600016. 
  • "Adjustable" artificial chordal replacement for repair of mitral valve prolapse. 
  • "Early" thoracic duct ligation for chylothorax after esophagectomy means "now". 
  • "High probability" perfusion lung scans in pulmonary venoocclusive disease. 
  • "Hybrid" repair of aneurysms of the transverse aortic arch: midterm results. 
  • "I Already Know That Smoking Ain't Good for Me": Patient and Clinician Perspectives on Lung Cancer Screening Decision-Making Discussions as a Teachable Moment. 
  • "Low-level" carbon monoxide administration may carry risk [4] (multiple letters) 
  • "Low-level" carbon monoxide administration may carry risk. 
  • "Real world" thoracic endografting: results with the Gore TAG device 2 years after U.S. FDA approval. 
  • "o Horror!" Similarities And Differences In Medical And Nursing Students' Identification Of Hazards Of Hospitalization In An Interprofessional Patient Safety Collaboration 
  • 129Xenon MR Imaging and Spectroscopic Signatures to Differentiate Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension from Other Heart and Lung Disease 
  • 1985: left thoracotomy for reoperative coronary artery bypass procedures. 1993 update. 
  • 2-O, 3-O-desulfated heparin inhibits neutrophil elastase-induced HMGB-1 secretion and airway inflammation. 
  • 2011 ACCF/AHA guideline for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: Executive summary: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (2012) 143, (4-34)) 
  • 2011 ACCF/AHA guideline for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 
  • 2011 ACCF/AHA guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 
  • 2011 ACCF/AHA guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 
  • 2011 update to the Society of Thoracic Surgeons and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists blood conservation clinical practice guidelines. 
  • 2012 ACCF/AATS/SCAI/STS expert consensus document on transcatheter aortic valve replacement: developed in collaboration with the American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Heart Failure Society of America, Mended Hearts, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. 
  • 2012 ACCF/AATS/SCAI/STS expert consensus document on transcatheter aortic valve replacement: developed in collabration with the American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Heart Failure Society of America, Mended Hearts, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. 
  • 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update of the 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 
  • 2014 ACC/AHA/AATS/PCNA/SCAI/STS focused update of the guideline for the diagnosis and management of patients with stable ischemic heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, and the American Association for Thoracic Surgery, Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. 
  • 2014 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 
  • 2016 ACC/AHA guideline focused update on duration of dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery disease: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. 
  • 2016 Annual Report of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons/American College of Cardiology Transcatheter Valve Therapy Registry. 
  • 2017 ERS/ATS standards for single-breath carbon monoxide uptake in the lung. 
  • 2018 AATS/ACC/SCAI/STS Expert Consensus Systems of Care Document: Operator and institutional recommendations and requirements for transcatheter aortic valve replacement: A joint report of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American College of Cardiology, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. 
  • 2020 ACC/AHA guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. 
  • 2020 AHA/ACC guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. 
  • 2020 Women in Thoracic Surgery Update on the Status of Women in Cardiothoracic Surgery. 
  • 2021 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery expert consensus document: Surgical treatment of acute type A aortic dissection. 
  • 3-nitrotyrosine attenuates respiratory syncytial virus infection in human bronchial epithelial cell line. 
  • A 10-gene progenitor cell signature predicts poor prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma. 
  • A 27-year-old woman with cough, dyspnea, and wheezing. 
  • A 29-year-old woman with sudden anemia and arterial oxygen desaturation. 
  • A 37-Year-Old Man With Pleuritic Chest Pain. 
  • A 50-year-old woman with bilateral vocal cord paralysis and hilar mass. 
  • A 55-year-old man with fever, renal failure, and hip pain. 
  • A 63-year-old woman with a 2-month history of dyspnea. 
  • A 63-year-old woman with weight loss and multiple lung nodules. 
  • A 73-year-old woman with a cough. 
  • A Breath of Fresh Air for Patients with Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infection. 
  • A COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF AEROSOL DEPORTATION IN LARYNGOTRACHEAL STENOSIS 
  • A COMPUTATIONAL MESH DESIGN FOR AIRFLOW AND NEBULIZED PARTICLE TRANSPORT SIMULATION IN A SINONASAL MODEL AFTER FUNCTIONAL ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY (FESS) 
  • A Case Of Acute Fibrinous And Organizing Pneumonia Associated With Development Of Anti-Hla Antibodies After Lung Transplantation 
  • A Case of Mycobacterium Avium Complex Masquerading as a Lung Mass in a Lung Transplant Recipient 
  • A Comparative Analysis of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Guideline Development Methodologies. 
  • A Comprehensive Risk Score to Predict Prolonged Hospital Length of Stay After Heart Transplantation. 
  • A Computational Study of Nasal Spray Deposition Pattern in Four Ethnic Groups. 
  • A Decade Of Experience With Genetic Material And Testing In American Lung Association Asthma Clinical Research Trials 
  • A Decade of Change: Training and Career Paths of Cardiothoracic Surgery Residents 2003 to 2014. 
  • A Dose-Related Hypermetabolic Phenotype Following High and Low Dose Intravenous Endotoxin Challenges in Healthy Volunteers 
  • A Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Trial Of N-Acetylcysteine In Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis 
  • A FORWARD GENETICS APPROACH FOR FISHING NEW REGULATORS OF CFTR AND FLUID SECRETION 
  • A Gsnor Inhibitor Blocks Hrv Infection Of Primary Human Airway Epithelial Cells 
  • A Heterotopic Xenograft Model of Human Airways for Investigating Fibrosis in Asthma. 
  • A Hint from Wnt: Squamous Cell Differentiation in the Airways. 
  • A MUC5B Gene Polymorphism, rs35705950-T, Confers Protective Effects Against COVID-19 Hospitalization but Not Severe Disease or Mortality. 
  • A MULTICENTER TRIAL WITH THE IBV VALVE FOR TREATMENT OF SEVERE EMPHYSEMA 
  • A Minimally Invasive Approach for Placing Sew-On Epicardial Leads in the Child. 
  • A Minimally Invasive Approach to Lobectomy After Induction Therapy Does Not Compromise Survival. 
  • A Minimally Invasive, Algorithm-Based Approach for Anomalous Aortic Origin of a Coronary Artery 
  • A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial Of Palliative Care-Led Informational/emotional Support Meetings For Family Decision Makers Of Patients With Chronic Critical Illness 
  • A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial of Zephyr Endobronchial Valve Treatment in Heterogeneous Emphysema (LIBERATE). 
  • A Multicenter Study Of 2013-2014 Influenza-Associated Morbidity And Mortality At Large U.s. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Referral Centers 
  • A National Analysis of Minimally Invasive Vs Open Segmentectomy for Stage IA Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. 
  • A National Survey of Pediatric Intensivists Regarding 24/7 In-House Attending Coverage 
  • A Novel Murine Model of Marfan Syndrome Accelerates Aortopathy and Cardiomyopathy. 
  • A Novel Therapeutic Target In Asthma: Translational Evidence For Inhibition Of S-Nitrosoglutathione Reductase 
  • A Novel, Handheld, Positive Airway Pressure Device for Coughing in Severe Acquired Tracheobronchomalacia 
  • A One-Step Autotransplantation Can Facilitate the Excision of Cardiac Tumors Invading the Lung. 
  • A Phase I Study Of Prm-151 In Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis 
  • A Predictive Model for COPD Exacerbations Using ProAir Digihaler: A 12-Week, Open-Label Study 
  • A Prospective Multicenter Assessment Of Aztreonam Lysine For Inhalation In The Treatment Of Lung Transplant Recipients With Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction 
  • A Prospective Randomized Comparative Study of Three Guided Bronchoscopic Approaches for Investigating Pulmonary Nodules: The PRECISION-1 Study. 
  • A Prospective Study Of Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration Compared With MediastINOScopy For Mediastinal Nodal Staging Of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer 
  • A Proteomic Investigation Of GSNOR-Regulated Pathways In Cytokine-Stimulated Mouse Alveolar Macrophages 
  • A RESPIRATORY THERAPIST-DRIVEN QUALITY IMPROVEMENT INITIATIVE IN THE EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF AIRWAY CLEARANCE FOR THE PEDIATRIC PATIENT WITH CYSTIC FIBROSIS 
  • A Randomized Trial of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells for Moderate to Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome from COVID-19. 
  • A Rare Site Of Osseous Sarcoid: The Clavicle 
  • A Respiratory Therapist-Driven Asthma Pathway Reduced Hospital Length of Stay in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. 
  • A Risk Score to Assist Selecting Lobectomy Versus Sublobar Resection for Early Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. 
  • A Rodent Model Of Toxin Induced Bronchiolitis Obliterans 
  • A Role for MMP-19 in Mediating the Effects of Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy in Chronically Allergen-Challenged Obese Mice 
  • A Self-Guided App-Based Adaptive Coping Skills Training Intervention for Patients with Cardiorespiratory Failure: The Blueprint Pilot RCT 
  • A Simple Teaching Intervention Significantly Decreases Radiation Exposure during Transbronchial Biopsy 
  • A Telephone-Delivered, Mindfulness-Based Training Intervention For Survivors Of Acute Respiratory Failure: Development And Preliminary Testing 
  • A biologic risk model for stage I lung cancer: immunohistochemical analysis of 408 patients with the use of ten molecular markers. 
  • A case of cytokine hemofiltration and extracorporeal life support as treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) respiratory failure. 
  • A catalytic antioxidant attenuates alveolar structural remodeling in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • A clinical comparison of mitral valve repair versus valve replacement in ischemic mitral regurgitation. 
  • A combined pulmonary-radiology workshop for visual evaluation of COPD: study design, chest CT findings and concordance with quantitative evaluation. 
  • A comparative analysis of bronchial stricture after lung transplantation in recipients with and without early acute rejection. 
  • A comparison of bivalirudin to heparin with protamine reversal in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: the EVOLUTION-ON study. 
  • A comprehensive evaluation for aspiration after esophagectomy reduces the incidence of postoperative pneumonia. 
  • A comprehensive review of the use and understanding of airway pressure release ventilation. 
  • A cost-minimisation analysis of lobectomy: thoracoscopic versus posterolateral thoracotomy. 
  • A cost-minimization analysis comparing azithromycin-based and levofloxacin-based protocols for the treatment of patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: results from the CAP-IN trial. 
  • A cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator splice variant with partial penetrance associated with variable cystic fibrosis presentations. 
  • A decade of change--risk profiles and outcomes for isolated coronary artery bypass grafting procedures, 1990-1999: a report from the STS National Database Committee and the Duke Clinical Research Institute. Society of Thoracic Surgeons. 
  • A descriptive evaluation of transfusion practices in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. 
  • A genome-wide analysis of open chromatin in human tracheal epithelial cells reveals novel candidate regulatory elements for lung function. 
  • A macrophage subpopulation recruited by CC chemokine ligand-2 clears apoptotic cells in noninfectious lung injury. 
  • A maturational model for the study of airway smooth muscle adaptation to mechanical oscillation. 
  • A method for perfusion of the leg during cardiopulmonary bypass via femoral cannulation. 
  • A micro-computed tomography-based method for the measurement of pulmonary compliance in healthy and bleomycin-exposed mice. 
  • A minimally invasive, algorithm-based approach for anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery. 
  • A model for morbidity after lung resection in octogenarians. 
  • A multicenter pilot study of a bronchial valve for the treatment of severe emphysema. 
  • A national analysis of open versus minimally invasive thymectomy for stage I to III thymoma. 
  • A national analysis of wedge resection versus stereotactic body radiation therapy for stage IA non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • A national survey of airway management training in United States internal medicine-based critical care fellowship programs. 
  • A new look at hyperacute rejection. 
  • A novel St. Jude medical prosthetic valve with silver coated sewing cuff in sheep mitral valve replacement 
  • A novel emboli protection cannula during cardiac surgery: in vitro results. 
  • A novel role for primary cilia in airway remodeling. 
  • A novel survival model of cardioplegic arrest and cardiopulmonary bypass in rats: a methodology paper. 
  • A pathoanatomic approach to secondary functional mitral regurgitation: Evaluating the evidence. 
  • A patient with newly diagnosed melanoma and pulmonary nodules. 
  • A phase 2 prospective, randomized, double-blind trial comparing the effects of tranexamic acid with ecallantide on blood loss from high-risk cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CONSERV-2 Trial). 
  • A phase 3, randomized, double-blind study to assess the efficacy and safety of fospropofol disodium injection for moderate sedation in patients undergoing flexible bronchoscopy. 
  • A physiologic comparison of external cardiac massage techniques. 
  • A placebo-controlled randomized trial of warfarin in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. 
  • A possible role for TRPV4 receptors in asthma. 
  • A previously unreported complication of apicoaortic conduit for severe aortic stenosis. 
  • A proposed new international TNM staging system for malignant pleural mesothelioma. From the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. 
  • A prospective multicenter study of competency metrics and educational interventions in the learning of bronchoscopy among new pulmonary fellows. 
  • A prospective, randomized, double-blind study of the tolerability of rifapentine 600, 900, and 1,200 mg plus isoniazid in the continuation phase of tuberculosis treatment. 
  • A pulmonary arteriovenous malformation growing for 35 years comes to an end. 
  • A randomised trial of lung sealant versus medical therapy for advanced emphysema. 
  • A randomized study would answer the question. 
  • A rare endobronchial neurilemmoma (Schwannoma). 
  • A rationale for the use of sequential coronary artery bypass grafts. 
  • A review of chemotherapy trials for malignant mesothelioma. 
  • A review of quality of care evaluation for the palliation of dyspnea. 
  • A review of the use of adjunctive therapies in severe acute asthma exacerbation in critically ill children. 
  • A room temperature stable hemoglobin (HBOC-201) eliminates allogeneic red blood cell transfusion in postoperative cardiac surgery patients 
  • A scoping review of palliative care outcome measures in interstitial lung disease. 
  • A scoring system derived from electronic health records to identify patients at high risk for noninvasive ventilation failure. 
  • A simplified technique for pulmonary artery aneurysm repair in a lung transplant recipient with right ventricular outflow tract obstruction. 
  • A stitch (or scan) in time saves nine. 
  • A tale of two centrifugal left ventricular assist devices. 
  • A target for perioperative blood pressure during cardiac operations. 
  • A universal decision support system. Addressing the decision-making needs of patients, families, and clinicians in the setting of critical illness. 
  • A young male with history of alcohol abuse with opacified left hemithorax and massive hemoptysis. 
  • ACC/AATS/AHA/ASE/ASNC/HRS/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR/STS 2019 appropriate use criteria for multimodality imaging in the assessment of cardiac structure and function in nonvalvular heart disease: A report of the American College of Cardiology Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Rhythm Society, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons. 
  • ACC/AATS/AHA/ASE/ASNC/SCAI/SCCT/STS 2017 appropriate use criteria for coronary revascularization in patients with stable ischemic heart disease: A report of the American College of Cardiology Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. 
  • ACC/AATS/AHA/ASE/EACTS/HVS/SCA/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR/STS 2017 Appropriate use criteria for the treatment of patients with severe aortic stenosis. 
  • ACCF/SCAI/AATS/AHA/ASE/ASNC/HFSA/HRS/SCCM/SCCT/SCMR/STS 2012 appropriate use criteria for diagnostic catheterization: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Rhythm Society, Society of Critical Care Medicine, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, Society of Thoracic Surgeons. 
  • ACCF/SCAI/STS/AATS/AHA/ASNC/HFSA/SCCT 2012 appropriate use criteria for coronary revascularization focused update: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, and the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography. 
  • ACTIVE or not, high intensity is here to stay. 
  • AHR Is Attenuated in Caveolin-1 Deficient Mice 
  • AKI After Type A Dissection Repair: Do We Really Need More Replication Studies? 
  • AN INTEGRATED LUNG CANCER SURVIVORSHIP PROGRAM IMPROVES ELEMENTS OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN LUNG CANCER SURVIVORS 
  • ATS Core Curriculum 2022. Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine: Updates in pediatric neuromuscular disease. 
  • ATS statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test. 
  • AVXS-101 Gene Replacement Therapy (GRT) for Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 1 (SMA1): Pivotal Phase 3 Study (STR1VE) Update 
  • Abciximab and bleeding during coronary surgery: results from the EPILOG and EPISTENT trials. Improve Long-term Outcome with abciximab GP IIb/IIIa blockade. Evaluation of Platelet IIb/IIIa Inhibition in STENTing. 
  • Ablation of atrial fibrillation during coronary artery bypass grafting: Late outcomes in a Medicare population. 
  • Ablation of the leptin receptor in myeloid cells impairs pulmonary clearance of Streptococcus pneumoniae and alveolar macrophage bactericidal function. 
  • Ablative Approaches for Pulmonary Metastases. 
  • Ablative therapies for central airway obstruction. 
  • Abnormal mouse lung alveolarization caused by Smad3 deficiency is a developmental antecedent of centrilobular emphysema. 
  • Acadesine inhibits neutrophil CD11b up-regulation in vitro and during in vivo cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Accelerated Marfan syndrome model recapitulates established signaling pathways. 
  • Accelerated thymic maturation and autoreactive T cells in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Accumulation of Ubiquitin and Sequestosome-1 Implicate Protein Damage in Diacetyl-Induced Cytotoxicity. 
  • Accuracy and precision of a point-of-care blood gas analyzer incorporating optodes 
  • Accuracy and precision of arterial blood gas measurements from the AVL 940 microsample analyzer 
  • Accuracy of Pulmonary Nodule Sampling Using Robotic Assisted Bronchoscopy with Shape Sensing, Fluoroscopy, and Radial Endobronchial Ultrasound (The ACCURACY Study). 
  • Accuracy of the aristotle basic complexity score for classifying the mortality and morbidity potential of congenital heart surgery operations. 
  • Accurately Diagnosing COPD: A Clinical Challenge With Important Consequences. 
  • Acetaminophen Potentiates Respiratory Responses To Environmental Tobacco Smoke 
  • Acquired Sinus of Valsalva Fistula and Turner Syndrome. 
  • Acquired von Willebrand syndrome in continuous-flow ventricular assist device recipients. 
  • Acting In Good Faith: Operating Without Truly Informed Consent. 
  • Activation Of Chemosensory Receptors And Respiratory Irritation Responses By Electronic Cigarette Flavorants And Vapors 
  • Activation of EGF receptors mediates pulmonary vasoconstriction induced by residual oil fly ash. 
  • Activation of Respiratory Irritant Receptors by Pulegone, A Toxic Flavor Chemical in Mint- or Menthol-Flavored Electronic Cigarettes 
  • Activation of a nerve injury transcriptional signature in airway-innervating sensory neurons after lipopolysaccharide-induced lung inflammation. 
  • Activation of mitochondrial biogenesis by heme oxygenase-1-mediated NF-E2-related factor-2 induction rescues mice from lethal Staphylococcus aureus sepsis. 
  • Active rehabilitation during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to lung transplantation. 
  • Actual Versus Ideal Body Weight: The Devil Is in the Details. 
  • Acute Metformin Poisoning: How an Insightful Family Saved the Day 
  • Acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). 
  • Acute allograft rejection: cellular and humoral processes. 
  • Acute aortic dissections with entry tear in the arch: A report from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection. 
  • Acute cellular and antibody-mediated allograft rejection. 
  • Acute cellular rejection and humoral sensitization in lung transplant recipients. 
  • Acute eosinophilic pneumonia in a New York City firefighter exposed to World Trade Center dust. 
  • Acute exacerbations and respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
  • Acute functional consequences of left ventriculotomy. 
  • Acute kidney injury increases mortality after lung transplantation. 
  • Acute phase reaction in healthy volunteers after bronchoscopy with lavage. 
  • Acute pulmonary thromboembolism: comparison of the diagnostic capabilities of conventional film-screen and digital angiography. 
  • Acute rejection and humoral sensitization in lung transplant recipients. 
  • Acute renal failure in cystic fibrosis: association with inhaled tobramycin therapy. 
  • Acute renal injury and lowest hematocrit during cardiopulmonary bypass: not only a matter of cellular hypoxemia. 
  • Acute right ventricular dysfunction: real-time management with echocardiography. 
  • Acute type I aortic dissection with or without antegrade stent delivery: Mid-term outcomes 
  • Acute type a dissection: impact of antegrade cerebral perfusion under moderate hypothermia. 
  • Acute upper airway angioedema secondary to acquired C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency: a case report. 
  • Acute upper-airway obstruction by a lingual thyroglossal duct cyst and implications for advanced airway management. 
  • Adaptation of an ICAM-1-tropic enterovirus to the mouse respiratory tract. 
  • Adding Insult to Injury: Sleep Deficiency in Hospitalized Patients. 
  • Adding radiation to induction chemotherapy does not improve survival of patients with operable clinical N2 non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Addressing The Religious And Spiritual Needs Of Icu Patients: A Survey Of Icu Clinicians 
  • Adeno-associated virus mediates gene transduction after static cold storage treatment in rodent lung transplantation 
  • Adenoviral gene transfer to the heart during cardiopulmonary bypass: effect of myocardial protection technique on transgene expression. 
  • Adenovirus-mediated genetic manipulation of the myocardial beta-adrenergic signaling system in transplanted hearts. 
  • AdheRence to Inhaled Corticosteroids in Asthma (ARICA): A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study 
  • AdheRence to Inhaled Corticosteroids in Asthma (ARICA): Intervention Development 
  • Adipocyte-Derived Exosomes Modulate Expression of Genes in TGF-beta Pathway Differently in Asthmatic Compared to Normal Fibroblasts 
  • Adjunct Therapies for Refractory Status Asthmaticus in Children. 
  • Adjunctive treatments in pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome. 
  • Adjuncts to mechanical ventilation 
  • Adjuvant Chemotherapy Does Not Confer Superior Survival in Patients With Atypical Carcinoid Tumors. 
  • Adjuvant Therapy for Patients With Early Large Cell Lung Neuroendocrine Cancer: A National Analysis. 
  • Adjuvant chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Adjuvant therapies for non-small cell lung cancer: introduction. 
  • Admission serum potassium in patients with acute myocardial infarction: Its correlates and value as a determinant of in-hospital outcome 
  • Adult Bronchoscopy Training: Current State and Suggestions for the Future: CHEST Expert Panel Report. 
  • Adult Congenital Heart Disease Surgery: On Track to Succeed or Time to Reset? 
  • Adult asthma disease management: an analysis of studies, approaches, outcomes, and methods. 
  • Adult surgical experience with Loeys-Dietz syndrome. 
  • Adult tracheoesophageal fistula: A multidisciplinary approach 
  • Advanced Diagnostic and Therapeutic Bronchoscopy: Technology and Reimbursement. 
  • Advances in Interstitial Lung Disease Genetics. 
  • Advances in infection control: ventilator-associated pneumonia. 
  • Advances in radiotherapy for tumors involving the mediastinum. 
  • Adverse alterations in bone metabolism are associated with lung infection in adults with cystic fibrosis. 
  • Adverse cardiac events in children with Williams syndrome undergoing cardiovascular surgery: An analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Adverse effects of nifedipine therapy on hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. 
  • Adverse effects of outdoor air pollution 
  • Adverse events in the use of HeartMate vented electric and Novacor left ventricular assist devices: comparing apples and oranges. 
  • Aerobic exercise: Unrealized therapeutic potential in the treatment of atopic asthma 
  • Aerosol characteristics of 99mTc-pentetic acid (DTPA) and synthetic surfactant (Exosurf). 
  • Aerosol delivery through an artificial airway. 
  • Aerosolized Nitrosothiol Therapy Ameliorates Biologic And Physiologic Phenotypes Associated With Allergic Asthma 
  • Aerosolized medications for altering lung surface active properties. 
  • Against the ATS statement on human embryonic stem cell research - Reply 
  • Age and African-American race impact the validity and reliability of the asthma control test in persistent asthmatics. 
  • Age of Pseudomonas aeruginosa acquisition and subsequent severity of cystic fibrosis lung disease. 
  • Age-related development of human anti-pig xenoantibody. 
  • Ager-CreERT2: A New Genetic Tool for Studying Lung Alveolar Development, Homeostasis, and Repair. 
  • Aggressive multimodality treatment of invasive thymic carcinoma. 
  • Air embolism. Hemodynamics and therapy. 
  • Airway Pressure Release Ventilation Letter-Reply. 
  • Airway basal stem cells: a perspective on their roles in epithelial homeostasis and remodeling. 
  • Airway contractility and remodeling: links to asthma symptoms. 
  • Airway epithelial cells: current concepts and challenges. 
  • Airway epithelial progenitors are region specific and show differential responses to bleomycin-induced lung injury. 
  • Airway epithelium as an effector of inflammation: molecular regulation of secondary mediators. 
  • Airway fibroblasts in asthma manifest an invasive phenotype. 
  • Airway inflammation and responsiveness in prostaglandin H synthase-deficient mice exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharide. 
  • Airway sensory replacement combined with nicotine replacement for smoking cessation. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial using a citric acid inhaler. 
  • Airway smooth muscle dynamics: a common pathway of airway obstruction in asthma. 
  • Airway smooth muscle dysfunction in Pompe (Gaa-/- ) mice. 
  • Airway smooth muscle relaxation is impaired in mice lacking the p47phox subunit of NAD(P)H oxidase. 
  • Airway-specific inducible transgene expression using aerosolized doxycycline. 
  • Airways smooth muscle: the next generation. 
  • Akb-9785, A Ve-Ptp Inhibitor, Decreases Inflammation And Alters The Angiopoietin/tie2 System Dynamic Response In A S. Aureus Sepsis Model 
  • Alendronate tracheobronchitis. 
  • All evidence points to the need for collaborative care. 
  • Allergen exposure, homeostatic proliferation, and Fas deficiency lead to defects in resolution of Th2-mediated airway inflammation 
  • Allergen-induced airway disease is mouse strain dependent. 
  • Allergic inflammation induces a persistent mechanistic switch in thromboxane-mediated airway constriction in the mouse. 
  • Allergic response to medical products in patients with alpha-gal syndrome. 
  • Alpha Globin Copy Number and Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Black Individuals 
  • Alpha-chemokine receptor blockade reduces high mobility group box 1 protein-induced lung inflammation and injury and improves survival in sepsis. 
  • Alpha-macroglobulin secreted by alveolar macrophages serves as a binding protein for a macrophage-derived homologue of platelet-derived growth factor. 
  • Alteration of rat lung adenine nucleotide content after pulmonary edema. 
  • Alterations of pulmonary Surfactant Protein A (SP-A) in bronchoalveolar lavage of human lung transplant recipients 
  • Altered expression of myosin heavy chain in the vastus lateralis muscle in patients with COPD. 
  • Alternatives to Lobectomy for High-Risk Patients With Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. 
  • Alveolar Macrophages Contribute to the Type 2 Alveolar Epithelial Stem Cell Niche 
  • Alveolar Macrophages from Overweight/Obese Subjects with Asthma Demonstrate a Proinflammatory Phenotype (Retraction of vol 186, pg 404, 2012) 
  • Alveolar Mitochondria! Quality Control During Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome 
  • Alveolar cell carcinoma of the lung: a retrospective analysis of 205 patients. 
  • Alveolar macrophages from overweight/obese subjects with asthma demonstrate a proinflammatory phenotype. 
  • Alveolar proteinosis: a disease of mice and men. 
  • Alveolar type II cell responses to chronic inhalation of chrysotile asbestos in rats. 
  • Ambulatory extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to lung transplantation: walking while waiting. 
  • American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS) website redesign: An update from the AATS IT Committee. 
  • American Association for Thoracic Surgery/International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation guidelines on selected topics in mechanical circulatory support. 
  • American College of Chest Physicians consensus statement on the use of topical anesthesia, analgesia, and sedation during flexible bronchoscopy in adult patients. 
  • American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement on pulmonary rehabilitation. 
  • Ameroid constrictor versus hydraulic occluder: creation of hibernating myocardium. 
  • Aminophylline for angina pectoris. Boon or bust? 
  • Ampakines Enhance Respiratory Motor Output In A Murine Model Of Pompe Disease 
  • Amplatzer Device Embolization to the Aortic Arch Discovered Two Years After Implantation 
  • Amrinone: its effect on vascular resistance and capacitance in human subjects. 
  • An Add-on Reliever-Triggered Inhaled Corticosteroid Strategy Reduces Severe Asthma Exacerbations in a Real-World Study of African American/Black and Hispanic/Latinx Patients with Asthma 
  • An Alternative Technique for Hemiarch Replacement Without Using Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest. 
  • An Asthma Protocol Improved Adherence to Evidence-Based Guidelines for Pediatric Subjects With Status Asthmaticus in the Emergency Department. 
  • An Exome Sequencing Study to Assess the Role of Rare Genetic Variation in Pulmonary Fibrosis. 
  • An In Vivo Model Of Human Airways For Investigating Fibrosis 
  • An Investigation of Cancer-Directed Surgery for Different Histologic Subtypes of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma. 
  • An acute animal model of aortic stenosis: initial attempts at leaflet modification. 
  • An approach to interventional pulmonary fellowship training. 
  • An approach to mycotic aneurysm in unrepaired coarctation of the aorta. 
  • An e-score is born. 
  • An empirically based tool for analyzing morbidity associated with operations for congenital heart disease. 
  • An empirically based tool for analyzing mortality associated with congenital heart surgery. 
  • An evidence-based quality improvement perspective for a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease case-finding program 
  • An experimental model of chronic myocardial hibernation. 
  • An improved technique for producing ventricular hypertrophy with a subcoronary valvular aortic stenosis model. 
  • An inexpensive, reproducible tissue simulator for teaching thoracoscopic lobectomy. 
  • An innovative approach for sternal closure. 
  • An international ISHLT/ATS/ERS clinical practice guideline: diagnosis and management of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome. 
  • An official ATS conference proceedings: advances in small-animal imaging application to lung pathophysiology. 
  • An official American Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline: diagnosis, risk stratification, and management of pulmonary hypertension of sickle cell disease. 
  • An official American Thoracic Society policy statement: managing conscientious objections in intensive care medicine. 
  • An official American Thoracic Society statement: Treatment of fungal infections in adult pulmonary and critical care patients. 
  • An official American Thoracic Society/Society of Thoracic Radiology clinical practice guideline: evaluation of suspected pulmonary embolism in pregnancy. 
  • An official European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society technical standard: field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease. 
  • An official systematic review of the European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society: measurement properties of field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease. 
  • An overview of lung cancer genomics and proteomics. 
  • An ultrafiltration technique for directly reinfusing residual cardiopulmonary bypass blood. 
  • Analyses of coronary graft patency after aprotinin use: results from the International Multicenter Aprotinin Graft Patency Experience (IMAGE) trial. 
  • Analysis of 945 cases of pulmonary metastatic melanoma. 
  • Analysis of Bloodstream Infection in Patients with Femoral Venovenous ECMO cannulation 
  • Analysis of an endotracheal intubation service provided by respiratory care practitioners. 
  • Analysis of radial artery catheter placement by respiratory therapists using ultrasound guidance. 
  • Anaphylactic and anaphylactoid reactions. A review. 
  • Aneurysmal ascending to descending aorta bypass graft compressing the pulmonary artery. 
  • Angiogenesis and molecular biologic substaging in patients with stage I non-small cell lung cancer - Discussion 
  • Angiogenesis and molecular biologic substaging in patients with stage I non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Angiogenesis as a predictor of survival after surgical resection for stage I non-small-cell lung cancer. 
  • Angiogenesis in non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Angiogenic growth factors in the pathophysiology of a murine model of acute lung injury. 
  • Angiotensin Receptor Blockade Improves Cardiac Surgical Outcomes in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome. 
  • Annual Outcomes With Transcatheter Valve Therapy: From the STS/ACC TVT Registry. 
  • Anomalous Aortic Origin of a Coronary Artery Repair Through an Anterior Minithoracotomy. 
  • Anomalous Aortic Origin of a Coronary Artery: Surgical Emergency? 
  • Another Look at Outcomes from Mechanical Ventilation. 
  • Antegrade versus retrograde cerebral perfusion for hemiarch replacement with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest: does it matter? A propensity-matched analysis. 
  • Antemortem diagnosis of an endomyocardial breast cancer metastasis by transvenous endomyocardial biopsy. 
  • Antenatal Determinants of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Late Respiratory Disease in Preterm Infants. 
  • Anti-Jo-1 syndrome presenting as cryptogenic organizing pneumonia. 
  • Anti-Podoplanin Immunotoxin Therapy For Lung Cancer Treatment 
  • Anti-fibrotic effects of different sources of MSC in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in C57BL6 male mice. 
  • Anti-fibrotic therapy and lung transplant outcomes in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. 
  • Anti-neutrophil chemokine preserves alveolar development in hyperoxia-exposed newborn rats. 
  • Antibodies against heparin-protamine complexes: Effect and clinical relevance. 
  • Antibody to E- and L-selectin does not prevent lung injury or mortality in septic baboons. 
  • Antibody to intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (CD54) decreases survival and not lung injury in baboons with sepsis. 
  • Anticoagulation Strategies in the Perioperative Period for Lung Transplant. 
  • Anticoagulation and amiodarone for new atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting: Prescription patterns and 30-day outcomes in the United States and Canada. 
  • Anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: Do guidelines reflect the evidence? 
  • Anticoagulation management during cardiopulmonary bypass: a survey of 54 North American institutions. 
  • Anticoagulation with bivalirudin for off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: the results of the EVOLUTION-OFF study. 
  • Antifibrotic Therapy: Is There a Role in Myositis-Interstitial Lung Disease? 
  • Antifungal Extraction by the Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Circuit. 
  • Antihuman factor V antibodies after use of relatively pure bovine thrombin. 
  • Antioxidant defense mechanisms in cultured pleural mesothelial cells. 
  • Antireflux surgery in the setting of lung transplantation: strategies for treating gastroesophageal reflux disease in a high-risk population. 
  • Antithrombotic therapy during percutaneous coronary intervention: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. 
  • Antithrombotic therapy for coronary artery disease: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. 
  • Antithrombotic therapy for non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). 
  • Antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation. 
  • Antithrombotic therapy in patients undergoing coronary angioplasty. 
  • Antithrombotic therapy in patients undergoing coronary angioplasty. 
  • Antithrombotic therapy in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. 
  • Antitumor activity of a monoclonal antibody directed against gastrin-releasing peptide in patients with small cell lung cancer. 
  • Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Are Higher Among Surrogate Decision Makers of Patients with Severe Acute Brain Injury versus No Brain Injury 
  • Aortic Arch Management During Acute and Subacute Type A Aortic Syndromes. 
  • Aortic Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis: Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database. 
  • Aortic Valve Repair Using Geometric Ring Annuloplasty 
  • Aortic atheroma burden and cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. 
  • Aortic clamping strategy and postoperative stroke. 
  • Aortic dissection and ruptures in adult congenital heart disease in Texas from 2009 to 2019. 
  • Aortic dissection resulting from tear of transverse arch: is concomitant arch repair warranted? 
  • Aortic subannular left ventricular aneurysm: a rare and surgically correctable cause of angina. 
  • Aortic valve repair with a newly approved geometric annuloplasty ring in patients undergoing proximal aortic repair: early results from a single-centre experience. 
  • Aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. 
  • Aortic valve replacement in a diseased bicuspid valve eleven years after transplantation. 
  • Aortic valve replacement through right minithoracotomy in 306 consecutive patients. 
  • Aortic valve ring annuloplasty is an option in left ventricular assist device patients. 
  • Aorto-left ventricular tunnel: directing the spotlight to the aortic valve. 
  • Apnea testing during brain death assessment: a review of clinical practice and published literature. 
  • Apneic oxygen insufflation decreases the incidence of hypoxemia during one-lung ventilation in open and thoracoscopic pulmonary lobectomy: A randomized controlled trial. 
  • Apolipoprotein E genotype differentially influences the proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and the risk of acute nephropathy after cardiac surgery. 
  • Apolipoprotein E4 increases aortic atheroma burden in cardiac surgical patients. 
  • Appearance of atrial rhythm with absent P wave in longstanding atrial fibrillation. 
  • Applied PEEP during pressure support reduces the inspiratory threshold load of intrinsic PEEP. 
  • Approach to eradication of initial Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in children with cystic fibrosis. 
  • Aprotinin and its heparin-sparing effect 
  • Aprotinin and the systemic inflammatory response after cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Aprotinin in primary valve replacement and reconstruction: a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. 
  • Aprotinin's effect on blood product transfusion in off-pump bilateral lung transplantation. 
  • Aprotinin: safe and effective only with the full-dose regimen. 
  • Are discordant positron emission tomography and pathological assessments of the mediastinum in non-small cell lung cancer significant? 
  • Are there benefits or harm from pressure targeting during lung-protective ventilation? 
  • Arfonad therapy. Hemodynamic responses and control. 
  • Arginase-1 Expression in CXCR3 Knockout Mice Identifies Alternatively Activated Macrophages after Non-Infectious Lung Injury 
  • Arm complications after radial artery procurement for coronary bypass operation. 
  • Arrhythmia prophylaxis using propranolol after coronary artery surgery. 
  • Artificial Butter Flavoring Exposure Causes An Extracellular Matrix Reorganizing Proteomic Signature In Primary Human Airway Epithelial Cells 
  • Asbestos in lung tissue. 
  • Ascending aortitis and aortic valve endocarditis in an infant. 
  • Ascending-descending aortic bypass with valve-sparing root replacement for coarctation with aortic root aneurysm. 
  • Aspergillus terreus as a cause of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. 
  • Aspiration Risk Factors, Microbiology, and Empiric Antibiotics for Patients Hospitalized With Community-Acquired Pneumonia. 
  • Assessing The Education Needs Of American Thoracic Society Medical Educators 
  • Assessing exertional dyspnea in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. 
  • Assessing flow during minimally invasive coronary artery bypass: an Allen's test equivalent. 
  • Assessing mucin gene polymorphisms to determine their role as modifiers of different CF phenotypes 
  • Assessing the Frequency of Pulmonary Function Testing in Veterans with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis at Time of Diagnosis 
  • Assessing the Performance of Risk Models With Discrimination and Calibration. 
  • Assessment Of Daily Physical Activity In Lung And Heart Transplant Recipients In The First Year Post-Transplant 
  • Assessment of Different Threshold Preoperative Glomerular Filtration Rates as Markers of Outcomes in Lung Transplantation DISCUSSION 
  • Assessment of different threshold preoperative glomerular filtration rates as markers of outcomes in lung transplantation. 
  • Assessment of pulmonary fellows acquisition of bronchoscopy skills 
  • Assessment of retrograde cardioplegia distribution using contrast echocardiography. 
  • Assessment of the protective effect of amifostine on radiation-induced pulmonary toxicity. 
  • Assessment of the scope and quality of clinical practice guidelines in lung cancer. 
  • Assisted circulation. 
  • Association Between Acute Kidney Injury (aki) And Mortality Differs By Fluid Balance Prior To Onset Of Aki In Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome 
  • Association Between Cookstove Replacement, Blood Pressure, and Cardiac Structure and Function: Results from the Kenya HAP Echo Study 
  • Association Between Palliative Care Needs and Long-Term Psychological Distress Symptoms Among Family Members of ICU Patients 
  • Association Between Pressure Support During Extubation Readiness Testing and Time to First Extubation in Children With Congenital Heart Disease. 
  • Association between Z-score for birth weight and postoperative outcomes in neonates and infants with congenital heart disease. 
  • Association between indices of prosthesis internal orifice size and operative mortality after isolated aortic valve replacement. 
  • Association of CASP7 polymorphisms and survival of patients with non-small cell lung cancer with platinum-based chemotherapy treatment. 
  • Association of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Morbidity and Mortality in Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease: Insights from the EUCLID Trial. 
  • Association of Circulating Proteins with Death or Lung Transplant in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis in the IPF-PRO Registry Cohort. 
  • Association of Circulating Proteins with Death or Lung Transplant in the IPF-PRO Registry Cohort 
  • Association of Circulating Proteins with Disease Specific Measures in the Multicenter IPF-PRO Registry Cohort 
  • Association of Controller Use and Exacerbations for High-Deductible Plan Enrollees with and without Family Members with Asthma. 
  • Association of Genetic Variants with Disease Progression in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF): Data from the IPF-PRO Registry 
  • Association of Lung Cancer Screening Communication and Smoking Cessation Readiness 
  • Association of Tricuspid Regurgitation With Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Outcomes: A Report From The Society of Thoracic Surgeons/American College of Cardiology Transcatheter Valve Therapy Registry. 
  • Association of Volume and Outcomes in 234 556 Patients Undergoing Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement. 
  • Association of atrial septal fenestration with outcomes after atrioventricular septal defect repair. 
  • Association of cardiac biomarkers with acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery: A multicenter cohort study. 
  • Association of gender and lowest hematocrit on cardiopulmonary bypass with acute kidney injury and operative mortality in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. 
  • Association of hospital coronary artery bypass volume with processes of care, mortality, morbidity, and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons composite quality score. 
  • Association of mild cognitive impairment and characteristic of COPD and overall health status in a cohort study. 
  • Association of neoepitopes with disease severity and respiratory hospitalization in patients with IPF 
  • Association of patent ductus arteriosus with extubation failure among preterm infants. 
  • Associations Between Circulating Matrix Metalloproteinases and Their Inhibitors and Mortality in Patients with IPF: Data from the IPF-PRO Registry 
  • Associations Between Circulating MicroRNAs and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with IPF: Data from the IPF-PRO Registry 
  • Associations Between Hospitalization And Forced Vital Capacity Endpoints And Survival In Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis 
  • Associations Between Surgical Ablation and Operative Mortality After Mitral Valve Procedures. 
  • Associations Between Unplanned Cardiac Reinterventions and Outcomes After Pediatric Cardiac Operations. 
  • Associations between resources and practices of ILD centers and outcomes in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: data from the IPF-PRO Registry. 
  • Associations between valve repair and reduced operative mortality in 21,056 mitral/tricuspid double valve procedures. 
  • Asthma rehabilitation program. 
  • Asthma-related sudden death in athletes: a retrospective analysis of the US NCCSIR database (1982-2018). 
  • Asthmatic Airway Fibroblasts: Tgf beta Receptor Signaling Is Up-Regulated After Obese Visceral Adipose Exosome Exposure 
  • Asymmetric Dimethylarginine and Symmetric Dimethylarginine as Novel Biomarkers in Patients with Pulmonary (Arterial) Hypertension 
  • Asynchronous thoraco-abdominal motion contributes to decreased 6-minute walk test in patients with COPD. 
  • Atheromatous disease of the aorta and perioperative stroke. 
  • Atrial fibrillation after pulmonary transplant. 
  • Atrial fibrillation correction surgery: lessons from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Cardiac Database. 
  • Atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, or both after pulmonary transplantation [8] 
  • Attitudes Of Critical Care Clinicians Toward The Use Of Triggers For Intensive Care Unit-Based Palliative Care Consultation 
  • Atypical Presentation of Ulcerative Colitis 
  • Atypical Primary Effusion Lymphoma In A Lung Transplant Recipient 
  • Audit, quality control, and performance in thoracic surgery: a North American perspective. 
  • Augmentation of CFTR maturation by S-nitrosoglutathione in human airway epithelial cells: The role of Hsp70/Hsp90 organizing protein (Hop) 
  • Augmented Responses to Ozone in Obese Mice Require IL-17A and Gastrin-Releasing Peptide. 
  • Authorship Trends and Disparities in Cardiothoracic Surgery 
  • Automated measurement of blood flow velocity and direction and hemoglobin oxygen saturation in the rat lung using intravital microscopy. 
  • Automated rotational therapy for the prevention of respiratory complications during mechanical ventilation 
  • Autonomic activation links CNS oxygen toxicity to acute cardiogenic pulmonary injury. 
  • Avoiding aortic clamping during coronary artery bypass grafting reduces postoperative stroke. 
  • B Cell-Adaptive Immune Profile in Emphysema-Predominant Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 
  • BAL Fluid Eosinophilia Associates With Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction Risk: A Multicenter Study. 
  • BREATH: An Open-Access Database of Normal Lung Development Generated by the Molecular Atlas of Lung Development Program (LungMAP) 
  • BRONCHIOLITIS OBLITERANS ORGANIZING PNEUMONIA (BOOP): A CASE SERIES OF 20 PATIENTS 
  • BRONCHOSCOPIC TREATMENT OF EARLY AND LATE PRESENTATION OF IRON PILL ASPIRATION 
  • BVS5000 support after cardiac transplantation. 
  • Back stabber: ladder fall causing traumatic aortic transection. 
  • Bacteremia and fungemia in lung transplant recipients at Duke University Medical Center. 
  • Bacterial priming increases lung injury in gram-negative sepsis. 
  • Balance of proinflammatory and antiinflammatory cytokines at thoracic cancer operation. 
  • Balloon valvuloplasty and operative treatment of mitral stenosis. 
  • Barriers for Delivering Care to COPD Patients: A Physician Survey 
  • Barriers to adherence to cystic fibrosis infection control guidelines. 
  • Basal-like cells constitute the proliferating cell population in cystic fibrosis airways. 
  • Baseline body mass index does not significantly affect outcomes after pulmonary thromboendarterectomy. 
  • Basic Bronchoscopy: Technology, Techniques, and Professional Fees. 
  • Battling the Chimaera: How Much Disclosure of Rare Risks Is Necessary? 
  • Bcl-2 suppresses sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase expression in cystic fibrosis airways: role in oxidant-mediated cell death. 
  • Beating-Heart Sliding Arch Aortoplasty for Arch Hypoplasia Beyond Infancy. 
  • Beating-Heart Sliding Arch Aortoplasty for Arch Hypoplasia beyond Infancy 
  • Beating-heart mitral valve surgery: preliminary model and methodology. 
  • Bedside Tracheostomy on Pediatric ICU Subjects Supported by Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. 
  • Before Freezing Out Cryobiopsy, We Need to Thaw Out Flaws in the Diagnosis of Interstitial Lung Disease. 
  • Bench to bedside: targeting coagulation and fibrinolysis in acute lung injury. 
  • Benchmark Outcomes for Pulmonary Valve Replacement Using The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Databases. 
  • Benchmarking Outcomes: Reoperation for Aortic Valve Patient-Prosthesis Mismatch. 
  • Benign metastasizing leiomyoma: a rare cause of multiple pulmonary nodules. 
  • Best Foot Forward: Applying for Cardiothoracic Surgical Residency During the Pandemic 
  • Beyond thrombosis: the versatile platelet in critical illness. 
  • Biatrial maze procedure versus pulmonary vein isolation for atrial fibrillation during mitral valve surgery: New analytical approaches and end points. 
  • Bicuspid aortic valve durability with valve-sparing aortic root replacement: comparison to tricuspid valve. 
  • Bilateral nodular pulmonary infiltrates in an immunocompromised host. 
  • Bilateral sequential lung and simultaneous pancreas transplant: a new approach for the recipient with cystic fibrosis. 
  • Bilateral sequential lung transplantation 
  • Biology and molecular genetics of lung cancer 
  • Biomarkers and Drugs Targets for Phosgene Induced Pulmonary Inhalation Injuries 
  • Biomarkers of Chlorine Gas Exposure in a Swine Model 
  • Biomarkers to help guide management of patients with pulmonary nodules. 
  • Biopersistence Of Refractory Ceramic Fiber (RCF) In Human Lung Tissue And Radiographic Pleural Changes In RCF-Exposed Workers: A 20-Year Follow-Up 
  • Biopsy first: Lessons learned from Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) 140503. 
  • Bitter Tastant 1,10-Phenanthroline Activates Tas2r-Gustducin Signaling To Relax Airways, Resulting In A Decrease In Airway Resistance In Vivo 
  • Bivalirudin during cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with previous or acute heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and heparin antibodies: results of the CHOOSE-ON trial. 
  • Biventricular Support With Intracorporeal, Continuous Flow, Centrifugal Ventricular Assist Devices. 
  • Blame It On The Dog: A Rare Case Of Disseminated Blastomycosis Diagnosed Via Endobronchial Ultrasound Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration (ebus-Tbna) 
  • Blastomycosis. 
  • Bleeding Risk With Combination Intrapleural Fibrinolytic and Enzyme Therapy in Pleural Infection: An International, Multicenter, Retrospective Cohort Study. 
  • Bleeding and management of coagulopathy. 
  • Bleeding complications and blood product utilization with left ventricular assist device implantation. 
  • Bleomycin induces the hsp 70 heat shock promoter in cultured cells. 
  • Blockade of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway by U0126 attenuates neuronal damage following circulatory arrest. 
  • Blockade of tissue factor-factor X binding attenuates sepsis-induced respiratory and renal failure. 
  • Blockade of tissue factor: treatment for organ injury in established sepsis. 
  • Blocking the double-lumen orifice versus apneic oxygenation during 1-lung ventilation. 
  • Blood Filtration Using Dialysis-Like Therapy Attenuates Organ Injury in Nonhuman Primates with Severe Streptococcus Pneumoniae Sepsis 
  • Blood Gene Expression Profiling Reveals An Association Between Viral Infection, Platelet Function, And Acute Myocardial Infarction 
  • Blood Pressure Determination During Clinical Crisis: Is The Doppler Method More Accurate? 
  • Blood Transfusion Thresholds and Outcomes in Patients Requiring Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Acute Respiratory Failure 
  • Blood transfusions are associated with urinary biomarkers of kidney injury in cardiac surgery. 
  • Blunt tracheobronchial injuries: treatment and outcomes. 
  • Blurred Lines: Dysbiosis and Probiotics in the ICU. 
  • Body composition and mortality after adult lung transplantation in the United States. 
  • Bombesin increases fetal lung growth and maturation in utero and in organ culture. 
  • Bombesin inhibits alveolarization and promotes pulmonary fibrosis in newborn mice. 
  • Bombesin may play a role in fetal lung growth and maturation in utero and in lung organ culture. 
  • Bombesin-like peptide receptor gene expression, regulation, and function in fetal murine lung. 
  • Bombesin-like peptides and mast cell responses: relevance to bronchopulmonary dysplasia? 
  • Bombesin-like peptides modulate alveolarization and angiogenesis in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Borrowing from Adult Cardiac Surgeons-Bringing Congenital Heart Surgery Up to Speed in the Minimally Invasive Era. 
  • Both Hematopoietic- and Non-hematopoietic-derived {beta}-arrestin-2 Regulates Murine Allergic Airway Disease. 
  • Bovine arch anatomy influences recoarctation rates in the era of the extended end-to-end anastomosis. 
  • Brain death alters cardiopulmonary hemodynamics and impairs right ventricular power reserve against an elevation of pulmonary vascular resistance. 
  • Brain death further promotes ischemic reperfusion injury of the rabbit myocardium. 
  • Brain natriuretic peptide: diagnostic and therapeutic implications in pulmonary arterial hypertension. 
  • Breathing comfort during weaning with two ventilatory modes. 
  • Bridge to long-term mechanical circulatory support with a left ventricular assist device: novel use of transcatheter aortic valve replacement. 
  • Bridging silos: Taking a page from the Alzheimer playbook. 
  • Brincidofovir In Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy After Lung Transplant 
  • Bringing comfort to endobronchial ultrasound bronchoscopy. 
  • Bringing scientific evidence to the ventilator weaning and discontinuation process: evidence-based practice guidelines. 
  • Bronchial Thermoplasty in Patients With Severe Asthma at 5 Years: The Post-FDA Approval Clinical Trial Evaluating Bronchial Thermoplasty in Severe Persistent Asthma Study. 
  • Bronchial atresia: Clinical observations and review of the literature 
  • Bronchial carcinoid tumors: a retrospective analysis of 126 patients. 
  • Bronchial epithelial injury in the context of alloimmunity promotes lymphocytic bronchiolitis through hyaluronan expression. 
  • Bronchial provocation tests before and after cessation of smoking. 
  • Bronchial thermoplasty for severe asthma. 
  • Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome: the final frontier for lung transplantation. 
  • Bronchoalveolar Lavage and Transbronchial Biopsy Findings in Electronic Cigarettes or Vaping Product Use Associated Lung Injury (EVALI): A Multicenter Cohort 
  • Broncholith removal using cryotherapy during flexible bronchoscopy: a case report. 
  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia impairs L-type amino acid transporter-1 expression in human and baboon lung. 
  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Clinical presentation and the role of mechanical ventilation 
  • Bronchoscopic Evaluation of a Steerable Needle for Simulated Tumor Targets in the Lung Periphery: A Feasibility Study (Bullseye). 
  • Bronchoscopy in Liver Transplant Patient 
  • Building consensus on the use of mechanical ventilation. 
  • Burden and risk factors for Pseudomonas aeruginosa community-acquired pneumonia: a multinational point prevalence study of hospitalised patients. 
  • Burden of preoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. 
  • Burnout Among Respiratory Therapists Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. 
  • Byssinosis: a disease or a symptom? 
  • C-KIT Is Necessary For Protection From Emphysema-Like Disease In Mice 
  • C-reactive protein activates the nuclear factor-kappaB signal transduction pathway in saphenous vein endothelial cells: implications for atherosclerosis and restenosis. 
  • CARDIOPULMONARY RESPONSES TO EXERCISE IN SARCOIDOSIS 
  • CCL20 Is an Inducible Product of Human Airway Epithelia with Innate Immune Properties 
  • CCR2 deficiency, dysregulation of Notch signaling, and spontaneous pulmonary arterial hypertension. 
  • CD10/neutral endopeptidase inhibition augments pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia in hamsters treated with diethylnitrosamine and hyperoxia. 
  • CD163 Protects Against Ozone Increased Susceptibility to Bacterial Pneumonia 
  • CD8+ T-cell alveolitis in familial pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis. 
  • CFTR FUNCTIONS DURING ZEBRAFISH ORGANOGENESIS 
  • CFTR IS REQUIRED DURING DEVELOPMENT OF THE ZEBRAFISH LIVER AND PANCREAS 
  • CFTR mutations and idiopathic chronic pancreatitis 
  • CFTR targeted therapies: recent advances in cystic fibrosis and possibilities in other diseases of the airways 
  • CHARACTERISTICS OF PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION ASSOCIATED WITH ELEVATED PULMONARY CAPILLARY WEDGE PRESSURE 
  • CLEARANCE AND DIMENSIONAL CHANGES OF ASBESTOS FIBERS ISOLATED FROM LUNGS OF RATS FOLLOWING SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE 
  • COMPARISON OF MATERIALS FOR REPAIR OF CARDIAC DEFECTS. 
  • COMPARISON OF PULMONARY FUNCTION PATTERNS BETWEEN HEPATITIS C AND NON-HEPATITIS C RELATED LIVER DISEASE PATIENTS 
  • CONTROLLED EXPOSURES OF HUMAN VOLUNTEERS TO DIESEL ENGINE EXHAUST: BIOMARKERS OF EXPOSURE AND HEALTH OUTCOMES 
  • COPD READMISSION OUTCOMES: SAME-HOSPITAL VS DIFFERENT HOSPITAL 
  • COPD in heart failure: are there long-term implications following acute heart failure hospitalization? 
  • COPD: balancing oxidants and antioxidants. 
  • CORRELATION OF NT-PROBNP WITH OTHER NONINVASIVE PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION 
  • COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF PULMONARY REHABILITATION IN US ADULTS WITH COPD 
  • COUNTERPOINT: Should Computerized Protocols Replace Physicians for Managing Mechanical Ventilation? No. 
  • COVID-19 DATA FROM THE PRIMARY CARE POPULATION OF THE CAPTURE STUDY 
  • CPAP compliance in sleep apnea patients with and without laboratory CPAP titration. 
  • CT Findings and Patterns of e-Cigarette or Vaping Product Use-Associated Lung Injury: A Multicenter Cohort of 160 Cases. 
  • CT metrics of airway disease and emphysema in severe COPD. 
  • CURB-65 in predicting the need for mechanical ventilation in patients with bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia 
  • CXCR3-Chemokine Pathway in a Model of Murine Alloimmune Lymphocytic Bronchiolitis (AlloLB). 
  • Ca2+ entry via alpha1G and TRPV4 channels differentially regulates surface expression of P-selectin and barrier integrity in pulmonary capillary endothelium. 
  • Calcified cardiac lesion. 
  • Calcitonin elevation in small cell lung cancer without ectopic production. 
  • Calcitonin gene-related peptide enhances the recovery of contractile function in stunned myocardium. 
  • Calcium antagonists and good results: association or causation? 
  • Calcium antagonists: new therapy for congestive heart failure? 
  • Calcium oxalate and iron accumulation in sarcoidosis. 
  • Calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A modulates mucin secretion and airway smooth muscle contraction. 
  • Can a Surgeon Refuse to Operate When an Advance Directive Limits Postoperative Care? 
  • Can the Kawashima procedure be performed in younger patients? 
  • Candida mediastinitis after a cardiac operation. 
  • Candidate Gene Association Study Of Obese Asthma: Vdr Gene Variant Associates With Both Obesity And Early Onset Asthma 
  • Cangrelor and Heparin for Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy in Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia. 
  • Cannulation strategy for centrifugal-flow ventricular assist device implantation late after arterial switch operation. 
  • Carbon monoxide promotes hypoxic pulmonary vascular remodeling. 
  • Carbon monoxide reversibly alters iron homeostasis and respiratory epithelial cell function. 
  • Carboxyhemoglobin levels in banked blood. 
  • Cardiac Dysfunction After Neurologic Injury: What Do We Know and Where Are We Going? 
  • Cardiac Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: A Guide to Team Building and Successful Implementation. 
  • Cardiac catheterization within 1 to 3 days of proximal aortic surgery is not associated with increased postoperative acute kidney injury. 
  • Cardiac rhabdomyoma in an adult patient presenting with ventricular arrhythmia. 
  • Cardiac surgery after mediastinal radiation: extent of exposure influences outcome. 
  • Cardiac surgery in North America and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Regional variability in burden and impact. 
  • Cardiac surgery in infants with low birth weight is associated with increased mortality: analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Database. 
  • Cardiac transplantation following ACORN CorCap device implantation. 
  • Cardiac troponin release following hybrid coronary revascularization versus off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. 
  • Cardio-Respiratory tolerability of perfluoropropaneEnhanced MRI of pulmonary ventilation 
  • Cardioplegia delivery: more (or less) than what you see. 
  • Cardiopulmonary Bypass Strategy for a Cyanotic Child With Hemoglobin SC Disease. 
  • Cardiopulmonary bypass time does not affect cerebral blood flow. 
  • Cardiorespiratory coupling is associated with exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
  • Cardiorespiratory exercise testing in clinical oncology research: systematic review and practice recommendations. 
  • Cardiovascular Improvements With Adaptive Servo-Ventilation In Heart Failure: Insights From The Cat-Hf Trial 
  • Carinal surgery: A single-institution experience spanning 2 decades Discussion 
  • Cartilaginous variant of congenital adenomatoid malformation of the lung. 
  • Caught in Transit. A Case of Paradoxical Embolism in Patient With a PFO: The Role of Obstructive Sleep Apnea 
  • Cause, timing, and location of death in the Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial. 
  • Causes of death in intermediate-risk patients: The Randomized Surgical Replacement and Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Trial Discussion 
  • Cell number and distribution in human and rat airways. 
  • Cell plasticity in lung injury and repair: report from an NHLBI workshop, April 19-20, 2010. 
  • Cell therapy for lung diseases. Report from an NIH-NHLBI workshop, November 13-14, 2012. 
  • Cell-cell interactions and bronchoconstrictor eicosanoid reduction with inhaled carbon monoxide and resolvin D1. 
  • Cell-surface receptor shedding: a means of regulating function. 
  • Cellular Respiratory Toxicity of Novel Flavor-Solvent Adducts in Electronic Cigarettes 
  • Cellular and connective tissue changes in alveolar septal walls in emphysema. 
  • Center variation and outcomes associated with delayed sternal closure after stage 1 palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. 
  • Center variation in patient age and weight at Fontan operation and impact on postoperative outcomes. 
  • Central Cannulation as a Viable Alternative to Peripheral Cannulation in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. 
  • Central nervous system modulation of respiratory function in the critically ill. 
  • Cerebral blood flow values during cardiopulmonary bypass: relatively absolute or absolutely relative? 
  • Cerebral emboli and serum S100beta during cardiac operations. 
  • Cerebral embolization during transmyocardial laser revascularization. 
  • Cerebral physiology of cardiac surgical patients treated with the perfluorocarbon emulsion, AF0144. 
  • Challenges in Pulmonary Hypertension: Controversies in Treating the Tip of the Iceberg. A Joint National Institutes of Health Clinical Center and Pulmonary Hypertension Association Symposium Report 
  • Challenging 30-day mortality as a site-specific quality metric in non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Change In Body Mass Index (BMI) And Mortality Following Lung Transplantation 
  • Change in prevalence of asbestos-related disease among sheet metal workers 1986 to 2004. 
  • Changes In Dyspnea Following Lung Transplantation: A Pooled Cohort Study 
  • Changes in Echo Measures With Therapy Predict Improved Outcome in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension 
  • Changes in Pediatric ICU Utilization and Clinical Trends During the Coronavirus Pandemic. 
  • Changes in Risk Profile and Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement From the Pre- to Post-Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Eras. 
  • Changes in United States heart allocation: A community energized to improve policy. 
  • Changes in depressive symptoms after continuous positive airway pressure treatment for obstructive sleep apnea. 
  • Changes in health-related quality of life in off-pump versus on-pump cardiac surgery: Veterans Affairs Randomized On/Off Bypass trial. 
  • Changes in numbers and dimensions of chrysotile asbestos fibers in lungs of rats following short-term exposure. 
  • Changes in oxygen consumption and phagocytosis in rat pulmonary macrophages related to animal maturation 
  • Changes in systolic and diastolic function during multivessel off-pump coronary bypass grafting. 
  • Changing Patters Of Pneumocystis Jiroveci Pneumonia In Immunocompromised Patients 
  • Characteristics Of Interstitial Lung Disease In The Mid-Atlantic Veterans Affairs Regional Network 
  • Characteristics Of Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (ipf) Receiving Approved Anti-Fibrotic Therapies In The Us 
  • Characteristics and Surgical Outcomes of Patients With Late Presentation of Anomalous Left Coronary Artery From the Pulmonary Artery: A Multicenter Study. 
  • Characteristics and operative outcomes for children undergoing repair of truncus arteriosus: A contemporary multicenter analysis. 
  • Characteristics of Bilateral Orthotopic Lung Transplant Patients that Develop Severe Perioperative Acute Kidney Injury 
  • Characteristics of Connective Tissue Related Interstitial Lung Disease in the Mid- Atlantic Veterans Affairs Regional Network 
  • Characteristics of Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Admitted to Hospital: Data from the IPF-PRO Registry 
  • Characteristics of chronic left ventricular hypertrophy induced by subcoronary valvular aortic stenosis. I. Myocardial blood flow and metabolism. 
  • Characteristics of chronic left ventricular hypertrophy induced by subcoronary valvular aortic stenosis. II. Response to ischemia. 
  • Characterization Of Pulmonary Mechanics Of The Sod1g93a Als Mouse Model 
  • Characterization of Paraoxonases in Mice with Obese Allergic Asthma 
  • Characterization of the innate immune response to chronic aspiration in a novel rodent model. 
  • Characterizing Nebulizer Performance for Methacholine Challenge Tests. 
  • Characterizing The Ventilation Distribution In Healthy Normal Subjects To Establish Robust Quantitative Analysis Of 129xe Mri 
  • Chemical Adducts Of Flavorants With E-Cigarette Liquid Solvents Act As Modulators Of Respiratory Irritant Receptors 
  • Chemical Adducts of Reactive Flavor Aldehydes Formed in E-Cigarette Liquids Are Cytotoxic and Inhibit Mitochondrial Function in Respiratory Epithelial Cells. 
  • Chest CT Diagnosis and Clinical Management of Drug-Related Pneumonitis in Patients Receiving Molecular Targeting Agents and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Position Paper From the Fleischner Society. 
  • Childhood obesity in relation to poor asthma control and exacerbation: a meta-analysis. 
  • Childhood obesity in relation to poor asthma control and exacerbations 
  • Children with new tracheostomies: planning for family education and common impediments to discharge. 
  • China's Opaque Wall of Secrecy. 
  • Chlorinated Tyrosine Adducts as Biomarkers of Chlorine Gas Exposure in a Swine Model 
  • Chronic Leptin Administration in Lean, Allergen-Challenged Female Mice Promotes Small Airway Closure and Airway Fibrosis 
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Assessment in Primary Care to Identify Undiagnosed Respiratory Disease and Exacerbation Risk (CAPTURE): Multi-Method Qualitative Findings Support Implementation Readiness of a New COPD Screening Tool in Primary Care Practice 
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Is Associated With Increased Risk Of Mortality Among Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Insights From The Aristotle Trial 
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Related with Increased Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment 
  • Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension: An Update. 
  • Chronic aspiration of gastric fluid accelerates pulmonary allograft dysfunction in a rat model of lung transplantation. 
  • Chronic critical illness. 
  • Chronic critical illness: the growing challenge to health care. 
  • Chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis in the southeastern United States: an assessment of how clinicians reached the diagnosis. 
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease impact upon outcomes: the veterans affairs randomized on/off bypass trial. 
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease management: the evidence base. 
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: emerging medical therapies. 
  • Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension 
  • Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension 
  • Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension in pediatric patients. 
  • Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: clinical picture and surgical treatment. 
  • Chrysotile asbestos and H2O2 increase permeability of alveolar epithelium. 
  • Cigarette Smoke Particle-Induced Lung Injury and Iron Homeostasis. 
  • Ciliated epithelial cell lifespan in the mouse trachea and lung. 
  • Circulating matrix metalloproteinases and tissue metalloproteinase inhibitors in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in the multicenter IPF-PRO Registry cohort. 
  • Citric acid aerosol as a potential smoking cessation aid. 
  • Clara Cell Secretory Protein as an Inflammatory Mediator in the Development of BOS. 
  • Clarithromycin treatment for Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex lung disease. 
  • Clearance of bile and trypsin in rat lungs following aspiration of human gastric fluid. 
  • Clinical And Genetic Predictors Of Pulmonary Aspergillus Infection, A Major Risk Factor For Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome After Lung Transplantation 
  • Clinical And Laboratory Features Of Respiratory Isolates Of Mycobacterium Chimaera 
  • Clinical Characteristics Of Patients With Advanced Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis 
  • Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients With Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: Data From The Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Database. 
  • Clinical Experience of HeartMate II to HeartWare Left Ventricular Assist Device Exchange: A Multicenter Experience. 
  • Clinical Features And Outcomes Of Patients With Sarcoidosis Associated Pulmonary Hypertension At A Tertiary Care Center, Using Pulmonary Vasodilator Medications 
  • Clinical Management Strategies for Airway Pressure Release Ventilation: A Survey of Clinical Practice. 
  • Clinical Markers Of Th2 Status Are Poorly Predictive In Obese Asthmatics 
  • Clinical Outcomes Using Freestyle Valve-Valsalva Graft Composite Conduit for Aortic Root Replacement. 
  • Clinical Outcomes and Technical Approach of Thymectomy in the Veterans Health Administration. 
  • Clinical Outcomes in Different Types of Aortic Stenosis as Assessed by Doppler Echocardiography. 
  • Clinical Outcomes of Mitral Valve Reoperations in the United States: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Database. 
  • Clinical Outcomes of Patients with Combined Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Emphysema in the IPF-PRO Registry. 
  • Clinical Significance Of Isolated Decrease In Single Breath Lung Volume-Total Lung Capacity Ratio (va/tlc) 
  • Clinical Significance Of Isolated Increase In Residual Volume In Pulmonary Function Tests 
  • Clinical Trial of Losartan for Pulmonary Emphysema: Pulmonary Trials Cooperative Losartan Effects on Emphysema Progression Clinical Trial. 
  • Clinical and angiographic assessment of complex mammary artery bypass grafting. 
  • Clinical and computed tomographic predictors of chronic bronchitis in COPD: A cross sectional analysis of the COPDGene study 
  • Clinical and computed tomographic predictors of chronic bronchitis in COPD: a cross sectional analysis of the COPDGene study. 
  • Clinical and laboratory evaluation of the hypercoagulable states. 
  • Clinical and laboratory evaluation of thrombophilia. 
  • Clinical and pathologic features of familial interstitial pneumonia. 
  • Clinical and radiographic predictors of successful therapeutic bronchoscopy for the relief of malignant central airway obstruction. 
  • Clinical and radiographic predictors of the etiology of pulmonary nodules in HIV-infected patients. 
  • Clinical correlates of angiographically diagnosed idiopathic pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Clinical diagnosis of byssinosis. 
  • Clinical impact of concomitant tricuspid valve procedures during left ventricular assist device implantation. 
  • Clinical outcome after coronary artery revascularization and lung transplantation. 
  • Clinical probability and D-dimer testing: how should we use them in clinical practice? 
  • Clinical risk factors for primary graft dysfunction after lung transplantation. 
  • Clinical year in review I: quality improvement for pulmonary and critical care medicine, lung transplantation, rehabilitation for pulmonary and critically ill patients, and sleep medicine. 
  • Clinically Meaningful Reduction in Hyperinflation with Zephyr Endobronchial Valves (Zephyr Valve) Associated with Sustained Longitudinal Improvements in Lung Function, Exercise Tolerance, QoL and Dyspnea 
  • Clinically available new strategies for mechanical ventilatory support. 
  • Clinician Prediction of Organ Failure in Critically Ill Children 
  • Closed mitral valvotomy for mitral restenosis: experience in 113 consecutive cases. 
  • Closing the Evidence Gap in Interstitial Lung Disease. The Promise of Real-World Data. 
  • Club Cell Depletion Predisposes To Airway Fibrosis In A Mouse Model Of Diacetyl-Induced Obliterative Bronchiolitis 
  • Coagulation blockade prevents sepsis-induced respiratory and renal failure in baboons. 
  • Coagulopathy Characterized by Rotational Thromboelastometry in a Porcine Pediatric ECMO Model. 
  • Coagulopathy and inflammation in neonatal heart surgery: mechanisms and strategies. 
  • Coarctation, aneurysm, carotid agenesis, oh my! Complex arch anatomy requires thoughtful operative planning for safe repair. 
  • Cognitive decline after major noncardiac operations: a preliminary prospective study. 
  • Cold Agglutinin Autoantibodies in a Patient without a Visible Coronary Sinus Ostium: Strategies for Myocardial Protection without Using Retrograde Cardioplegia. 
  • Cold Water, Hard Swim, Shortness of Breath: How to Assess? 
  • Combined TMR and mitral valve replacement via left thoracotomy. 
  • Combined idiopathic interstitial pneumonia(IIP) and emphysema(E) in the Veterans Administration(VA) health system: characteristics, tobacco Use, and outcomes 
  • Combined lung-liver-pancreas transplantation in a recipient with cystic fibrosis. 
  • Combining clinical databases with genetic studies to help advance the causation model of congenital heart disease. 
  • Commentary 
  • Commentary. 
  • Commentary: A bridge to somewhere. 
  • Commentary: A device solution for the saphenous vein graft's infamous foible? 
  • Commentary: A longer agonal period in lungs donated after circulatory determination of death is a gamble worth taking. 
  • Commentary: A testament to longevity. 
  • Commentary: A therapeutic Jedi mind trick: A neuroprotective target to counteract deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. 
  • Commentary: Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. 
  • Commentary: Adding fuel to the fire for mechanical support during lung transplantation-More might be better. 
  • Commentary: Admission is not absolution-The burden of proof remains. 
  • Commentary: Advanced assessments of flow velocity to optimize surgical repair and clinical outcomes in single-ventricle congenital heart disease. 
  • Commentary: All Grown Up - del Nido Cardioplegia Shows Promise in Complex Adult Aortic Surgery. 
  • Commentary: An ex utero fetal sheep model breathes fresh air into the study of neurodevelopment. 
  • Commentary: An innovative strategy for expanding the donor pool. 
  • Commentary: Are we home yet? 
  • Commentary: Artificial Organs: The Fits, The Starts, and Maybe the Future? 
  • Commentary: Assessing recovery of ejection fraction after mitral repair: One year after operation, are we there yet? 
  • Commentary: Bigger is Not Always Better. 
  • Commentary: Biologic versus mechanical valves: Wandering in the dark. 
  • Commentary: Blood transfusions in transcatheter aortic valve replacement-Less is more. 
  • Commentary: Branched Endograft Repair of Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm–Finally Ready for Prime Time 
  • Commentary: Breaking down non-small cell lung cancer tumor microenvironment heterogeneity and predicting response to immune checkpoint inhibitors. 
  • Commentary: Bruised and battered, but not broken-use of lung allografts from donors with chest trauma. 
  • Commentary: Cardiac Surgery Cannot Wait in the Wings - The Show Must Go On. 
  • Commentary: Cardiosphere-derived exosomes for single-ventricle heart disease: Are some of the parts greater than the whole? 
  • Commentary: Cavopulmonary assist: Closing in on the white whale of single-ventricle palliation. 
  • Commentary: Central venous access in congenital heart surgery: Is it time for surgeons to toe (and place) the line? 
  • Commentary: Channeling Goldilocks. 
  • Commentary: Connecting the dots: Coronary artery development as a combination of vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. 
  • Commentary: Cutoffs and Tradeoffs: Predicting Prolonged Length of Stay After Routine Cardiac Surgery. 
  • Commentary: DO₂ you believe in magic? Promising oxygen delivery-based perfusion strategy for minimizing mild kidney injury in patients undergoing routine cardiac surgery. 
  • Commentary: Decision-making for right ventricle to pulmonary artery conduit selection: Statistical models and clinical practice. 
  • Commentary: Deep venous thrombosis in lung transplant recipients-tip of the iceberg that can potentially affect long-term outcome? 
  • Commentary: Different problem, different place…same conversation. 
  • Commentary: Dissecting Out the Root of the Matter. 
  • Commentary: Don't forget to re-SAVR the moment. 
  • Commentary: Double-outlet right ventricle—Toward an individualized road map 
  • Commentary: Ductal stenting for ductal-dependent pulmonary blood flow: Time for an exclusive club to expand its membership? 
  • Commentary: Enhanced recovery program after congenital heart surgery: Promising baby steps. 
  • Commentary: Epidermal growth factor receptor mutations in resectable lung cancer: What is the prognostic importance? 
  • Commentary: Exercise testing in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: The known unknowns. 
  • Commentary: Experience fills the void. 
  • Commentary: Failing grades. 
  • Commentary: Filling in the cracks: How to improve survival for patients with cystic fibrosis. 
  • Commentary: Focusing the lens on racial disparities in congenital heart surgery. 
  • Commentary: Following the guidelines: Life in the real world. 
  • Commentary: From 2-dimensional to 3-dimensional-Tailor-made transcatheter aortic valve replacement to minimize complications. 
  • Commentary: Get in the Groove When Stuck Doing the Switch 
  • Commentary: Go "all in" the way they do in Texas-Or wait to see how the hand plays out? Extent of distal repair for acute type I dissection. 
  • Commentary: Good bad times. 
  • Commentary: Heroic tales from a national tragedy. 
  • Commentary: How (and why) to make it mini. 
  • Commentary: How to avoid early Fontan failure? 
  • Commentary: In the aftermath, what awaits us? 
  • Commentary: In the management of aortic stenosis volume is not enough. 
  • Commentary: Increasing Awareness of Medical Student Programs to Improve Cardiothoracic Surgery Training and Workforce Diversity. 
  • Commentary: Induction Immunotherapy: Intriguing Initiative for Investigation. 
  • Commentary: Induction immunotherapy for esophageal cancer: A safe start. 
  • Commentary: Innominate artery cannulation for antegrade cerebral perfusion: Keeping the light bulb lit. 
  • Commentary: Innovation…or disruption and the delayed acknowledgement of a new reality. 
  • Commentary: Is Our Fate With the Birds? 
  • Commentary: Ischemia reperfusion-Looking ahead. 
  • Commentary: It is safe, but is it really better? 
  • Commentary: It's not all in the sauce. 
  • Commentary: Lack of screening makes primary prevention most effective to reduce the mortality of aortic dissection. 
  • Commentary: Left subclavian artery revascularization during zone 2 thoracic endovascular aortic repair: Bypass versus transposition? Just do it! 
  • Commentary: Left ventricular free wall rupture: Patch and unload? 
  • Commentary: Let's just celebrate this win. 
  • Commentary: Let's re-examine the system, not the surgeon: Addressing the need for cardiothoracic surgery resident involvement in quality improvement 
  • Commentary: Making lungs great again-introducing new modifications to the Toronto ex vivo lung perfusion protocol. 
  • Commentary: Malacia got you down? Unwind with a helical stent. 
  • Commentary: Managing the native heart in patients supported with durable left ventricular assist devices. 
  • Commentary: Meaningful partnership with our intensive care medicine colleagues-The time is now. 
  • Commentary: Measures of relevance from relevant measurements: Pulmonary artery size on computed tomography as predictor of postlobectomy complications. 
  • Commentary: Minimally invasive esophagectomy: Steady progress. 
  • Commentary: Modern analytics: Good for surgery, bad for baseball. 
  • Commentary: Monofocal or Multifocal Pressure Measurements in a Unifocal? 
  • Commentary: Natural orifice management of postlung transplant gastroparesis. 
  • Commentary: Necessity is the mother of invention for heart kids in the developing world. 
  • Commentary: Neonatal Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: The More (Practice), The Merrier. 
  • Commentary: New lungs may be right around the corner. 
  • Commentary: New players in epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance. 
  • Commentary: Octogenarians and Esophageal Cancer, Are We Afraid to Treat, or Are We Missing Information? 
  • Commentary: One size fits all, maybe. 
  • Commentary: One size fits some-additional pulmonary blood flow at the Glenn operation and patient-specific factors. 
  • Commentary: Organ selection and your financial advisor… more in common than you might think. 
  • Commentary: Out with the new, in with the old: Evaluating the Ross procedure in patients aged >50 years. 
  • Commentary: Outcomes of truncus arteriosus repair: Insights from time and numbers. 
  • Commentary: Perceived versus real threat…and the nuclear option. 
  • Commentary: Perfusion Strategies for Neonatal Aortic Arch Repair, Future Strategies, and Research Opportunities. 
  • Commentary: Predicting intrathoracic pathologic concordance in patients with metastatic nonseminomatous germ cell tumor is clearly unclear. 
  • Commentary: Repair or replace-Potts shunt versus lung transplantation for refractory pediatric pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Commentary: Respect idiopathic pulmonary hypertension…or urine trouble. 
  • Commentary: Rethinking the Role of Gastroesophageal Reflux in Lung Transplant Candidates. 
  • Commentary: Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Reconstruction: Many Imperfect Options? 
  • Commentary: Safety first! 
  • Commentary: Scientists still behaving badly. 
  • Commentary: Seeking the grail? Choose wisely. 
  • Commentary: Should Tricuspid Annuloplasty Use Complete Rings? 
  • Commentary: Should it be hot or not? 
  • Commentary: Shouldering ever heavier burdens: Aortic root replacement in the context of depressed left ventricular ejection fraction. 
  • Commentary: Show me the data. 
  • Commentary: Shunted single-ventricle neonatal ventricular-assist device support: Are we nearing a consensus strategy? 
  • Commentary: Silent brain lesions after coronary artery bypass grafting-Reexamining the sound of silence. 
  • Commentary: Single Dose Cardioplegia: How Long Is Too Long? 
  • Commentary: Singling out single ventricles after Fontan. 
  • Commentary: Size may matter after all. 
  • Commentary: Something gained, nothing wasted. 
  • Commentary: Structural abnormalities after Freestyle full aortic root replacement: Time to accept the facts. 
  • Commentary: Surgery for small cell lung cancer: This is the way. 
  • Commentary: Survival after small cell lung cancer resection: Small opportunity? 
  • Commentary: Sympathectomy for cardiomyopathy: It's a matter of nerves. 
  • Commentary: Targeting cytokinesis failure in tetralogy of Fallot: Late to the dance? 
  • Commentary: Technology to make the invisible "visible": Novel optical visualization system for off-pump artificial chordae implantation. 
  • Commentary: Thank you, sir, may I TAVI another: Procedural problems and postoperative complications in SURTAVI. 
  • Commentary: The Field Moves Forward. 
  • Commentary: The Trials and Tribulations of T3 Supplementation. 
  • Commentary: The burning questions of reflux management in lung transplantation. 
  • Commentary: The heart of the matter: Close clinical follow-up and exercise capacity in Fontan circulation. 
  • Commentary: The jury is out-expanding eligibility for lung transplantation after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 
  • Commentary: The over/under is set at 17? Let's not gamble with discharge after the Norwood operation. 
  • Commentary: The ultimate ex vivo lung perfusion: Xenogeneic cross-circulation. 
  • Commentary: Tiered referral network for endocarditis: Will it improve surgical outcomes? 
  • Commentary: Time-varying variables-predictively predictive prediction in a coronary artery bypass grafting readmission predictive model. 
  • Commentary: Timing of neonatal heart surgery: One less target in the quest for perfection. 
  • Commentary: Tipping the Scales: Trisomy 21 may Prevent or Promote Mortality Following Congenital Heart Surgery. 
  • Commentary: Trisomies and tribulations: Don't get blindsided by pulmonary complications after pediatric heart surgery. 
  • Commentary: Trust but verify-How do we keep the faith? 
  • Commentary: Two Roads Diverged in a Wood: Norwood Conduit Type and Recurrent Pulmonary Artery Interventions. 
  • Commentary: Universal surgical risk models: The answer you receive depends on the question you ask. 
  • Commentary: We can do it, but do we need to? 
  • Commentary: What is behind the door to unloading? 
  • Commentary: Who should be using ex vivo lung perfusion? 
  • Commentary: With great power comes great responsibility-assessing the validity of propensity score methods. 
  • Commentary: Wrapping the Ross could prevent its loss! 
  • Commentary: You can't hit what you can't see: Esophageal adenocarcinoma with signet ring cells. 
  • Commentary: Zenker's diverticulum: One size does not fit all. 
  • Common genetic variants associated with resting oxygenation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
  • Community Size and Lung Cancer Resection Outcomes: Studying The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database. 
  • Community respiratory viral infection in adult lung transplant recipients. 
  • Community-acquired pneumonia: An illness with great diversity 
  • Comparative analysis of antifibrinolytic medications in pediatric heart surgery. 
  • Comparative effectiveness and safety of drug therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Comparative effectiveness of low- and high-fidelity bronchoscopy simulation for training in conventional transbronchial needle aspiration and user preferences. 
  • Comparative effectiveness research in lung diseases and sleep disorders: recommendations from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute workshop. 
  • Comparing Consumer-Directed Hospital Rankings With STS Adult Cardiac Surgery Database Outcomes. 
  • Comparing Quantitative 129xe Ventilation Analysis Pipelines Between Mri Centers 
  • Comparing off-pump and on-pump clinical outcomes and costs for diabetic cardiac surgery patients. 
  • Comparing two strategies of cardiopulmonary bypass cooling on jugular venous oxygen saturation in neonates and infants. 
  • Comparison of Forceps, Cryoprobe, and Thoracoscopic Lung Biopsy for the Diagnosis of Interstitial Lung Disease - The CHILL Study. 
  • Comparison of Minithoracotomy versus Sternotomy in 304 Consecutive Tricuspid Valve Operations. 
  • Comparison of balloon valvuloplasty with operative treatment for mitral stenosis. 
  • Comparison of cardiac surgery volumes and mortality rates between the Society of Thoracic Surgeons and Medicare databases from 1993 through 2001. 
  • Comparison of direct aortic and femoral cannulation for port-access cardiac operations. 
  • Comparison of early platelet activation in patients undergoing on-pump versus off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. 
  • Comparison of omental and pectoralis flaps for poststernotomy mediastinitis - Reply 
  • Comparison of omental and pectoralis flaps for poststernotomy mediastinitis. 
  • Comparison of omental and pectoralis flaps for poststernotomy mediastinitis. 
  • Comparison of performance status with peak oxygen consumption in operable patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. 
  • Comparison of phagocytosis of uncoated versus coated asbestos fibers by cultured human pulmonary alveolar macrophages. 
  • Comparison of pulmonary and pleural responses of rats and hamsters to inhaled refractory ceramic fibers. 
  • Comparison of right ventricle-pulmonary artery shunt position in the Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial. 
  • Comparison of survival after mitral valve replacement with biologic and mechanical valves in 1139 patients. 
  • Comparison of the Oxygenation Factor and the Oxygenation Ratio in Subjects With ARDS. 
  • Comparison of transbronchial lung biopsy yield between standard forceps and electrocautery hot forceps in swine. 
  • Complete atrioventricular cardiac transplantation: improved performance compared with the standard technique. 
  • Complete reversal of ischemic wall motion abnormalities by combined use of gene therapy with transmyocardial laser revascularization. 
  • Complications Following Therapeutic Bronchoscopy for Malignant Central Airway Obstruction: Results of the AQuIRE Registry. 
  • Complications after the Norwood operation: an analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Complications of thoracoscopic pulmonary resection. 
  • Composite Performance Measures: The Foundation of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Quality Measurement Program. 
  • Composite Physiologic Index (cpi) Categorization And Gender Age Physiology (gap) Stage Correlation And Differentiation Of Patient-Reported Health-Related Quality Of Life In Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (ipf) 
  • Composite outcomes in coronary bypass surgery versus percutaneous intervention. 
  • Composition of lung lavage in pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis. 
  • Comprehensive Genetic Mutation Analysis On Pleural Effusions Related To Lung Adenocarcinoma 
  • Computed Tomography Volumetrics for Size Matching in Lung Transplantation for Restrictive Disease. 
  • Concentrated ambient ultrafine particle exposure induces cardiac changes in young healthy volunteers. 
  • Concomitant Thoracic Aortobifemoral Bypass With Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation. 
  • Concomitant replacement of the ascending aorta is free-for some. 
  • Conflict of interest 
  • Conflict of interest. 
  • Confronting antimicrobial resistance together. 
  • Congenital Heart Surgery Case Mix Across North American Centers and Impact on Performance Assessment. 
  • Congenital Heart Surgery Outcomes in Turner Syndrome: The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database Analysis. 
  • Congenital aortic stenosis and patent ductus arteriosus in the adult. 
  • Congenital heart operations performed in the first year of life: does geographic variation exist? 
  • Congenital pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis: Report of two cases and review of the literature. 
  • Congenitally Corrected Transposition Cardiac Surgery: Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database Analysis. 
  • Consensus Conference III: Assessing innovations in mechanical ventilatory support. Conference held January 13-15, 1995 in Ixtapa, Mexico. 
  • Consensus Statement: Hemostasis Trial Outcomes in Cardiac Surgery and Mechanical Support. 
  • Consensus conference: Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation 
  • Consensus discussion on trasylol use in pediatric surgery: Current knowledge 
  • Consensus for Thoracoscopic Left Upper Lobectomy-Essential Components and Targets for Simulation. 
  • Consensus for Thoracoscopic Lower Lobectomy: Essential Components and Targets for Simulation. 
  • Consensus statement on definitions and nomenclature for robotic thoracic surgery. 
  • Consensus statement on heart xenotransplantation in children: Toward clinical translation. 
  • Consensus statement: Aerosols and delivery devices 
  • Consensus statement: aerosols and delivery devices. 
  • Consensus statement: aerosols and delivery devices. American Association for Respiratory Care. 
  • Contemporary Multicenter Outcomes for Truncus Arteriosus With Interrupted Aortic Arch. 
  • Contemporary Outcomes of Repeat Aortic Valve Replacement: A Benchmark for Transcatheter Valve-in-Valve Procedures. 
  • Contemporary Outcomes of Surgical Repair of Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection in Patients With Heterotaxy Syndrome. 
  • Contemporary Surgical Management of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in the United States. 
  • Contemporary outcomes of complete atrioventricular septal defect repair: analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Contemporary patterns of management of tetralogy of Fallot: data from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database. 
  • Contemporary real-world outcomes of surgical aortic valve replacement in 141,905 low-risk, intermediate-risk, and high-risk patients. 
  • Continuous High-Frequency Oscillation Therapy in Invasively Ventilated Pediatric Subjects in the Critical Care Setting. 
  • Continuous arterial and venous blood gas monitoring during cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Continuous intravenous epoprostenol for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Contraindications and safety of transbronchial lung biopsy via flexible bronchoscopy. A survey of pulmonologists and review of the literature. 
  • Contrasting response of lung parenchymal cells to instilled TNF alpha and IFN gamma: the inducibility of specific cell ICAM-1 in vivo. 
  • Contribution of comorbidities to obesity-related asthma in children. 
  • Contributions of nitric oxide synthase isoforms to pulmonary oxygen toxicity, local vs. mediated effects. 
  • Controversial issues regarding the use of induction chemotherapy for lung cancer. 
  • Controversies in oral antiplatelet therapy in patients undergoing aortocoronary bypass surgery. 
  • Conversion From Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting to On-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. 
  • Conversion to Thoracotomy During Thoracoscopic vs Robotic Lobectomy: Predictors and Outcomes. 
  • Coping And Clinical Outcomes Among Lung Transplant Patients 
  • Coping As A Multi-Level Construct: Associations With Psychological Outcomes Among Family Members Of Mechanical Ventilation Survivors 
  • Coping Skills Training To Improve Psychological Distress Among Critical Illness Survivors: A Randomized Clinical Trial 
  • Coronary Anastomosis Simulation: Directed Interventions to Optimize Success. 
  • Coronary Endarterectomy: Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database. 
  • Coronary aneurysm and purulent pericardial effusion: old disease with an unusual cause. 
  • Coronary artery arteriovenous malformation. 
  • Coronary artery bypass graft failure after on-pump and off-pump coronary artery bypass: findings from PREVENT IV. 
  • Coronary artery bypass grafting after aprotinin: are we doing better? 
  • Coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with dialysis-dependent renal failure. 
  • Coronary artery bypass in patients with severely depressed ventricular function. 
  • Coronary bypass grafting after failed elective and failed emergent percutaneous angioplasty. Relative risks of emergent surgical intervention. 
  • Coronary flow and regional function before and after supraarterial myotomy for myocardial bridging. 
  • Correction to: Association of Circulating Proteins with Death or Lung Transplant in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis in the IPF-PRO Registry Cohort. 
  • Correlation between the %MinVol setting and work of breathing during adaptive support ventilation in patients with respiratory failure. 
  • Correlation of mitochondrial function and ischemic contracture. 
  • Correlation of tumor size and survival in patients with stage IA non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Corrigendum 
  • Corrigendum. 
  • Corticosteroid therapy and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
  • Cost analysis of aprotinin for coronary artery bypass patients: analysis of the randomized trials. 
  • Cost and health care utilization in ARDS--different from other critical illness? 
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis of the gen-probe amplified mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test as used routinely on smear-positive respiratory specimens. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of collecting routine cytologic specimens during fiberoptic bronchoscopy for endoscopically visible lung tumor. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of coronary artery bypass grafting plus mitral valve repair versus coronary artery bypass grafting alone for moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of ultrasound in preventing femoral venous catheter-associated pulmonary embolism. 
  • Costs Associated With Lobectomy for Lung Cancer: An Analysis Merging STS and Medicare Data. 
  • Costs Five Years After Off-Pump or On-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. 
  • Costs and cost-effectiveness of four treatment regimens for latent tuberculosis infection. 
  • Cough and aspiration of food and liquids due to oral pharyngeal Dysphagia. 
  • Cough and aspiration of food and liquids due to oral-pharyngeal dysphagia: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. 
  • Counterpoint: Are the best patient outcomes achieved when ICU bundles are rigorously adhered to? No. 
  • Counterpoint: Is pressure assist-control preferred over volume assist-control mode for lung protective ventilation in patients with ARDS? No. 
  • Counting Steps: A New Way to Monitor Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. 
  • Covalent binding of inhaled formaldehyde to DNA in the respiratory tract of rhesus monkeys: pharmacokinetics, rat-to-monkey interspecies scaling, and extrapolation to man. 
  • Creation of a quantitative recipient risk index for mortality prediction after cardiac transplantation (IMPACT). 
  • Criteria for pulmonary thromboendarterectomy. 
  • Critical Care Nursing's Impact on Pediatric Patient Outcomes. 
  • Critical appraisal of the role of Ureaplasma in the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia with metaanalytic techniques. 
  • Critical mitral stenosis causing ischemic hepatic failure. Successful treatment by percutaneous balloon mitral valvotomy. 
  • Cryosurgical denervation of the heart: acute and chronic effects. 
  • Cryosurgical modification of retrograde atrioventricular conduction. Implications for the surgical treatment of atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia. 
  • Current Penetration, Completeness, and Representativeness of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database. 
  • Current clinical controversies in respiratory care 
  • Current concepts and controversies in lung transplantation. 
  • Current issues in mechanical ventilation for respiratory failure. 
  • Current outcomes for tricuspid valve infective endocarditis surgery in North America. 
  • Current readings: Surgical management of heart failure. 
  • Current status of cardiac surgery in the abciximab-treated patient. 
  • Cut to the Chase: Cut-Points for Use in Interpretation of Pulmonary Function Tests. 
  • Cutting corners. 
  • Cx3cr1 Regulates The Early Neutrophil Response To Intrapulmonary Infection With Klebsiella Pneumoniae 
  • Cytologically proved malignant pleural effusions: distribution of transudates and exudates. 
  • Cytomegaloviral infection presenting as a solitary pulmonary nodule. 
  • Cytomegalovirus pneumonitis is a risk for bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome in lung transplantation. 
  • DIFFERENTIAL INVOLVEMENT OF NF-kappa B AND C/EBP beta IN ACUTE VERSUS CHRONIC RESPONSES OF HUMAN AIRWAY EPITHELIUM TO P. AERUGINOSA 
  • DIFFUSE LARGE B CELL LYMPHOMA PRESENTS AS MULTIPLE PULMONARY NODULES 
  • DISEASE SEVERITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY FIBROSIS (IPF): AN ANALYSIS OF THE IPF-PRO REGISTRY 
  • DISSEMINATED KAPOSI SARCOMA IN A LUNG TRANSPLANT RECIPIENT WITH PULMONARY, PLEURAL, AND CUTANEOUS INVOLVEMENT 
  • DLCO: adjust for lung volume, standardised reporting and interpretation. 
  • DMT1 expression is increased in the lungs of hypotransferrinemic mice. 
  • DNAH5 is associated with total lung capacity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
  • Da Vapor Exposure To Pulmonary Epithelium Results In An EGFR Specific Response 
  • Daily rifapentine for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. A randomized, dose-ranging trial. 
  • Dead Space to Tidal Volume Ratio Is Associated With Higher Postextubation Support in Children. 
  • Deadspace To Tidal Volume Ratio As A Predictor Of Extubation Success 
  • Deciding when to use percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy 
  • Decreased ATP Export from Erythrocytes in Murine Sepsis 
  • Decreased Ovalbumin-Induced Airway Inflammation in Mice Deficient in the Sensory Neuronal Ion Channel TRPA1 
  • Decreased S100A9 Expression Promoted Rat Airway Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation by Stimulating ROS Generation and Inhibiting p38 MAPK. 
  • Defective innate immunity and hyperinflammation in newborn cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator-knockout ferret lungs. 
  • Deficiency in Paraoxonase 2 Increases Airway Hyper Responsiveness After Ozone Exposure in Mice 
  • Deficiency of α-1-antitrypsin influences systemic iron homeostasis. 
  • Defining Proficiency for The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Participants Performing Thoracoscopic Lobectomy. 
  • Defining and improving postoperative care. 
  • Defining and targeting health disparities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
  • Defining dysfunction: group means versus incidence analysis--a statement of consensus. 
  • Defining neuropsychological dysfunction after coronary artery bypass grafting. 
  • Defining the Role of Chest Radiography in Determining Candidacy for Pectus Excavatum Repair 
  • Defining the role of adjuvant chemotherapy after lobectomy for typical bronchopulmonary carcinoid tumors. 
  • Defining the role of chest radiography in determining candidacy for pectus excavatum repair. 
  • Definition and assessment of high risk in patients considered for lobectomy for stage I non-small cell lung cancer: The American Association for Thoracic Surgery expert panel consensus document. 
  • Definition of COPD: based on evidence or opinion? 
  • Definition of the inclusion criteria of Poland's syndrome. 
  • Delayed Alveolar Epithelialization: A Distinct Pathology in Diffuse Acute Lung Injury. 
  • Delayed Increases in Hyaluronan Following Ozone Exposure Associates with Alveolar Type 2 Cell Proliferation 
  • Delayed Sternal Closure in Infant Heart Surgery-The Importance of Where and When: An Analysis of the STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Delayed right heart failure following lung transplantation. 
  • Demographic Landscape of Cardiothoracic Surgeons and Residents at United States Training Programs 
  • Demographics of Current and Aspiring Integrated Six-year Cardiothoracic Surgery Trainees. 
  • Demonstration of a depressor reflex in acute cardiac tamponade. 
  • Demonstration of a relation between urinary digoxin-like immunoreactive substance and cardiac performance. 
  • Depression and functional capacity independently predict mortality following lung transplantation 
  • Depression in sleep disorders clinics. 
  • Derivation And User-Testing Of Myq-COPD: A Question Prompt List App For Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 
  • Derivation of therapeutic lung spheroid cells from minimally invasive transbronchial pulmonary biopsies. 
  • Description Of Diagnostic Processes Undertaken For Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Enrolled In The Ipf-Pro Registry 
  • Desensitization of myocardial beta-adrenergic receptors and deterioration of left ventricular function after brain death. 
  • Design Features of Modern Mechanical Ventilators. 
  • Design and rationale of a multi-center, pragmatic, open-label randomized trial of antimicrobial therapy - the study of clinical efficacy of antimicrobial therapy strategy using pragmatic design in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (CleanUP-IPF) clinical trial. 
  • Design of a prospective, multicenter, global, cohort study of electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy. 
  • Design, rationale, and initiation of the Surgical Interventions for Moderate Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation Trial: a report from the Cardiothoracic Surgical Trials Network. 
  • Desirudin—A summary of recent data in patients with or at risk for heparin induced thrombocytopenia 
  • Desmoid tumors of the chest wall. 
  • Desulfated Heparin: Airway Therapeutic Inhibits Inflammation In Mouse Model Of Obstructive Airway Disease 
  • Detecting Impaired Gas Uptake In A Rat Model Of Pulmonary Fibrosis With 3d Hyperpolarized 129xe Mri 
  • Detection of deep venous thrombosis by magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Detection of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. 
  • Detection of human telomerase reverse transcriptase mRNA in cells obtained by lavage of the pleura is not associated with worse outcome in patients with stage I/II non-small cell lung cancer: results from Cancer and Leukemia Group B 159902. 
  • Detection of occult N2 disease with molecular techniques. 
  • Detection of primary and recurrent lung cancer by means of F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET). 
  • Determinants of 15-year outcome with 1,119 standard Carpentier-Edwards porcine valves. 
  • Determinants of Variation in Pneumonia Rates After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. 
  • Determinants of operative mortality in valvular heart surgery. 
  • Determinants of reoperation after 960 valve replacements with Carpentier-Edwards prostheses. 
  • Developing a clinically feasible personalized medicine approach to pediatric septic shock. 
  • Development Of A Novel, Scalable Digital Psychosocial Intervention Platform For Intensive Care Unit Survivors And Their Family Members 
  • Development and Application of a Risk Prediction Model for In-Hospital Stroke After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Report From The Society of Thoracic Surgeons/American College of Cardiology Transcatheter Valve Therapy Registry. 
  • Development and impact of arrhythmias after the Norwood procedure: A report from the Pediatric Heart Network. 
  • Development of a Congenital Heart Surgery Composite Quality Metric: Part 1-Conceptual Framework. 
  • Development of a Congenital Heart Surgery Composite Quality Metric: Part 2-Analytic Methods. 
  • Development of a Novel Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Congenital Mortality Risk Model. 
  • Development of a citric acid aerosol as a smoking cessation aid. 
  • Development of a novel preclinical model of pneumococcal pneumonia in nonhuman primates. 
  • Developmental expression of neurokinin A and functional neurokinin-2 receptors in lung. 
  • Developmental regulation of p66Shc is altered by bronchopulmonary dysplasia in baboons and humans. 
  • Dexamethasone Modulates IL-13 and IL-4 Receptor Subunit Expression in Airway Fibroblasts in Asthma. 
  • Dexamethasone reduces the inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass in children. 
  • Dexmedetomidine: A Means to an End or Just Delaying the Inevitable? 
  • Diacetyl induces amphiregulin shedding in pulmonary epithelial cells and in experimental bronchiolitis obliterans. 
  • Diacetyl-Induced Il-8 Production By Pulmonary Epithelial Cells Is Dependent Upon EGFR Signaling: A Potential Novel Mechanism In Bronchiolitis Obliterans 
  • Diacetyl-Induced Il-8 Production Is Mediated By EGFR And Erk 1/2 Activation In Pulmonary Epithelial Cells 
  • Diagnosis and Management of Systemic Endemic Mycoses Causing Pulmonary Disease. 
  • Diagnosis and initial management of nonmalignant diseases related to asbestos. 
  • Diagnosis and management of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, part 2: respiratory, cardiac, bone health, and orthopaedic management. 
  • Diagnosis and management of cough executive summary: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. 
  • Diagnosis and outcome of early pleural space infection following lung transplantation. 
  • Diagnosis and treatment of carbon monoxide poisoning. 
  • Diagnosis of a solitary cardiac metastasis from ocular melanoma. 
  • Diagnostic yield of bronchoscopies after isolated lung transplantation 
  • Diagnostic yield of bronchoscopies after isolated lung transplantation. 
  • Diaphragm Paralysis After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: An STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database Study. 
  • Diaphragmatic performance during recovery from acute ventilatory failure in Guillain-Barré syndrome and myasthenia gravis. 
  • Differences In The Distribution And Effector Polyfunction Of CMV-Specific CD4+Versus CD8+T Cell Memory Between The Lung Allograft And Blood In High-Risk Lung Transplant Recipients 
  • Different profiles of patients who require dialysis after cardiac surgery: Invited Commentary 
  • Differential Effects Of Single And Bilateral Lung Transplantation On Serum Surfactant Protein D Levels In Subjects With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis 
  • Differential Effects of Cannabis and Tobacco on Lung Function in Mid-Adult Life. 
  • Differential cardiac gene expression during cardiopulmonary bypass: ischemia-independent upregulation of proinflammatory genes. 
  • Differential case ascertainment in clinical registry versus administrative data and impact on outcomes assessment for pediatric cardiac operations. 
  • Differential diagnosis of pulmonary nodule. 
  • Differential effects of cannabis and tobacco smoking on lung function: A population-based study. 
  • Differential effects of operative complications on survival after surgery for primary lung cancer. 
  • Differential expression of arginase and iNOS in the lung in sepsis. 
  • Differential expression of sarcoendoplasmic reticulum calcium atpases (SERCAS) in cystic fibrosis (CF) epithelium 
  • Differential outcomes with early and late repeat transplantation in the era of the lung allocation score. 
  • Differential prognostic significance of extralobar and intralobar nodal metastases in patients with surgically resected stage II non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Differential ventricular ischemic injury: an experimental model of right ventricular failure with a variable degree of left ventricular dysfunction. 
  • Differentiating Early Stage And Later Stage Ipf Using Hyperpolarized 129xe Ventilation Mri 
  • Diffuse alveolar damage after exposure to an oil fly ash. 
  • Diffusing Capacity of Carbon Monoxide in Assessment of COPD. 
  • Diffusing capacity and pulmonary capillary blood flow during maximal exercise 
  • Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide 
  • Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide. 
  • Diffusion Weighted Imaging of Hyperpolarized Xe-129 in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 
  • Digital subtraction angiography in angioplasty of total coronary artery occlusion. 
  • Digoxin-like immunoreactivity. 
  • Direct aortic cannulation for port-access mitral or coronary artery bypass grafting. 
  • Direct oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists in the first 3 months after bioprosthetic valve replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Discontinuing mechanical ventilatory support. 
  • Discontinuing mechanical ventilatory support: removing positive pressure ventilation vs removing the artificial airway. 
  • Discordant extracellular superoxide dismutase expression and activity in neonatal hyperoxic lung. 
  • Discrepancy Between Changes In FVC And Disease Progression In Two Prospective Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (ipf) Therapeutic Trials 
  • Discussion 
  • Discussion 
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  • Discussion. 
  • Disease Severity And Quality Of Life In Newly Diagnosed Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Patients 
  • Disease Severity and Quality of Life in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the IPF-PRO Registry. 
  • Disparities in guideline-concordant treatment for node-positive, non-small cell lung cancer following surgery. 
  • Disrupting nicotine reinforcement: from cigarette to brain. 
  • Disruption of iron homeostasis in mesothelial cells after talc pleurodesis. 
  • Disseminated Resistant Nocardiosis in Previously Healthy Male 
  • Disseminated strongyloides stercoralis infection and acute intermittent porphyria leading to severe encephalopathy and respiratory failure 
  • Distinct COPD subtypes in former smokers revealed by gene network perturbation analysis. 
  • Distinctive clinical features of portopulmonary hypertension. 
  • Divalent metal transporter-1 decreases metal-related injury in the lung. 
  • Diverse cardiopulmonary diseases are associated with distinct xenon magnetic resonance imaging signatures. 
  • Do donors matter? Short telomeres and survival after lung transplant. 
  • Does Isolated Annular Dilatation Cause Hemodynamically Significant Mitral Regurgitation? Response 
  • Does Obesity Increase Respiratory Tract Infections (RTI) and Respiratory Sequelae in Patients with Asthma 
  • Does Platelet Reactivity Predict Bleeding in Patients Needing Urgent Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting During Dual Antiplatelet Therapy? 
  • Does age impact the obese asthma phenotype? Longitudinal asthma control, airway function, and airflow perception among mild persistent asthmatics. 
  • Does airway pressure release ventilation offer important new advantages in mechanical ventilator support? 
  • Does deeper hypothermia reduce the risk of acute kidney injury after circulatory arrest for aortic arch surgery? 
  • Does exposure to CS gas potentiate the severity of influenza? 
  • Does mitral valve repair offer an advantage over replacement in patients undergoing aortic valve replacement? 
  • Does moderate hypothermia really carry less bleeding risk than deep hypothermia for circulatory arrest? A propensity-matched comparison in hemiarch replacement. 
  • Does pneumonectomy have a role in the treatment of stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer? 
  • Does positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) affect the natural history of acute lung injury?...Yes! 
  • Does preoperative atrial fibrillation increase the risk for mortality and morbidity after coronary artery bypass grafting? 
  • Does recipient age impact functional outcomes of orthotopic heart transplantation? 
  • Does the EuroSCORE perform well on the STS population? 
  • Does the F508-CFTR mutation induce a proinflammatory response in human airway epithelial cells? 
  • Doing the wrong thing for the right reasons: The demise of the HVAD. 
  • Don't look back. 
  • Donor-Derived Disseminated Toxoplasmosis In Lung Transplant Recipient 
  • Drug-induced interstitial lung diseases. 
  • Dual-control modes of mechanical ventilation 
  • Dual-energy micro-CT of the rodent lung. 
  • Duodenal cytochrome b: a novel ferrireductase in airway epithelial cells. 
  • Durability and clinical impact of tricuspid valve procedures in patients receiving a continuous-flow left ventricular assist device. 
  • Duration of Spontaneous Breathing Trials in Children: Is It Only a Matter of Time? 
  • Duration of incubation of fungal cultures. 
  • Dynamic lung morphology of methacholine-induced heterogeneous bronchoconstriction. 
  • Dynamic right ventricular dimension. Relation to chamber volume during the cardiac cycle. 
  • Dyspnea and hypoxia in a 64-year-old male traveler. 
  • ECMO Outcomes, Transfusions, and Hemostatic Management: Quo Vadis? 
  • EFFECT OF WEIGHT GAIN PRE-LUNG TRANSPLANT IN RECIPIENTS WITH CYSTIC FIBROSIS 
  • EFFECTIVENESS OF A COPD INTERVENTION FOR PRIMARY CARE TEAMS: EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES IN THE CAPTURE COPD STUDY 
  • EFFECTIVENESS OF A COPD INTERVENTION FOR PRIMARY CARE TEAMS: EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES IN THE CAPTURE COPD STUDY 
  • EGFR Ligands Increase Mek-Dependent Hyaluronan Synthesis In Naive Rat Lung Fibroblasts 
  • ENGINEERING PEPTIDOMIMETIC THERAPEUTIC LEADS TO ENHANCE Delta F508 CFTR STABILITY AT THE APICAL MEMBRANE 
  • ERS/ATS technical standard on interpretive strategies for routine lung function tests. 
  • EVEREST II randomized clinical trial: predictors of mitral valve replacement in de novo surgery or after the MitraClip procedure. 
  • EXTRAMEDULLARY HEMATOPOIESIS PRESENTING AS PULMONARY NODULES IN A PATIENT WITH RENAL CELL CARCINOMA 
  • Early CMV Pneumonitis Predicts the Development of BOS 
  • Early Extubation After Repair of Tetralogy of Fallot and the Fontan Procedure: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Early Mobilization of Patients on Mechanical Ventilation: Worth the Effort and Expense? 
  • Early Nosocomial Adenovirus Infection Is Associated With Worse Outcomes Following Lung Transplantation 
  • Early Results of Edge-to-Edge Alfieri Mitral Repair Via Right Mini-Thoracotomy in 68 Consecutive Patients. 
  • Early Results of Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair for the Management of Acute Uncomplicated Type B Aortic Dissection. 
  • Early clinical features of Delta F508 homozygotes defined as "severe" or "mild" for the gene modifier study of CF lung disease 
  • Early effects of right ventricular volume overload on ventricular performance and beta-adrenergic signaling. 
  • Early experience with activated recombinant factor VII for intractable hemorrhage after cardiovascular surgery. 
  • Early outcomes and complications following cardiac surgery in patients testing positive for coronavirus disease 2019: An international cohort study. 
  • Early outcomes with durable left ventricular assist device replacement using the HeartMate 3. 
  • Early planned institution of biventricular mechanical circulatory support results in improved outcomes compared with delayed conversion of a left ventricular assist device to a biventricular assist device. 
  • Ebus-Tbna In A Community Hospital: Does Formal Fellowship Training Improve Diagnostic Yield? 
  • Echo/Doppler and hemodynamic correlates of vasodilator responsiveness in primary pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Echocardiographic Assessment of Complete Atrioventricular Canal Defects: A Balancing Act. 
  • Echocardiography allows safer venous cannulation during excision of large right atrial masses. 
  • Echocardiography in the Risk Assessment of Acute Pulmonary Embolism. 
  • Economic Outcomes of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation With and Without Ambulation as a Bridge to Lung Transplantation. 
  • Editorial. 
  • Educational program in crisis management for cardiac surgery teams including high realism simulation. 
  • Effect Of Anti-Factor Xa And Aptt Levels On Mortality In Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation 
  • Effect Of Red Blood Cell Atp Augmentation On Post-Transfusion Rbc Extravasation And Changes In Oxygenation In LPS-Exposed Mice 
  • Effect of Antifibrotic Therapy on Survival in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Data from the IPF-PRO Registry 
  • Effect of Lymph Node Assessment on Outcomes in Surgery for Limited Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer. 
  • Effect of Obesity on Incident Childhood Asthma: Results from the National PEDSnet Clinical Data Research Network 
  • Effect of Obesity on Long Term Outcomes After COVID-19 Infection 
  • Effect of Toll-Like Receptor 4 on Tom70 Expression and Its Role in Mitochondria 
  • Effect of a Self-Directed Mobile App Mindfulness Program for ICU Survivors: A Pilot RCT 
  • Effect of clopidogrel with and without aspirin on bleeding following transbronchial lung biopsy. 
  • Effect of erionite on the pleural mesothelium of the Fischer 344 rat. 
  • Effect of fibrous glass on rat pleural mesothelium. Histopathologic observations. 
  • Effect of gastric fluid aspiration on the lung microbiota of laboratory rats. 
  • Effect of hospital use of oral nutritional supplementation on length of stay, hospital cost, and 30-day readmissions among Medicare patients with COPD. 
  • Effect of intensive care unit organizational model and structure on outcomes in patients with acute lung injury. 
  • Effect of maturational changes in myosin content and morphometry on airway smooth muscle contraction 
  • Effect of mode of intraoperative support on primary graft dysfunction after lung transplant. 
  • Effect of neck position on endotracheal tube location in low birth weight infants. 
  • Effect of obesity on pulmonary inflammation induced by acute ozone exposure: role of interleukin-6. 
  • Effect of pexelizumab in coronary artery bypass graft surgery with extended aortic cross-clamp time. 
  • Effect of pregabalin on cerebral outcome after cardiopulmonary bypass with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in rats. 
  • Effect of routine clopidogrel use on bleeding complications after transbronchial biopsy in humans. 
  • Effect of sensitization in US heart transplant recipients bridged with a ventricular assist device: update in a modern cohort. 
  • Effect of single vs bilateral lung transplantation on plasma surfactant protein D levels in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. 
  • Effect of time to surgery on outcomes in stage I esophageal adenocarcinoma. 
  • Effectively treating mitral annular calcification will require out of the box techniques. 
  • Effectiveness of medical resident education in mechanical ventilation. 
  • Effectiveness of the Zephyr (R) Endobronchial Valves (EBV (R)) in Patients with Severe Emphysema: Clinical Outcomes From LIBERATE, a Multicenter RCT 
  • Effects of Acetaminophen on Oxidant and Irritant Respiratory Tract Responses to Environmental Tobacco Smoke in Female Mice. 
  • Effects of C5 complement inhibitor pexelizumab on outcome in high-risk coronary artery bypass grafting: combined results from the PRIMO-CABG I and II trials. 
  • Effects of HSP70.1/3 gene knockout on acute respiratory distress syndrome and the inflammatory response following sepsis. 
  • Effects of TNF-alpha on expression of ICAM-1 in human airway epithelial cells in vitro. Signaling pathways controlling surface and gene expression. 
  • Effects of a Telephone- and Web-based Coping Skills Training Program Compared with an Education Program for Survivors of Critical Illness and Their Family Members. A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effects of a telephone-based psychosocial intervention for patients awaiting lung transplantation. 
  • Effects of age, sex, race/ethnicity, and allergy status in obesity-related pediatric asthma. 
  • Effects of cannabis on lung function: a population-based cohort study. 
  • Effects of cardiac glycosides on atrial contractile dysfunction after short-term atrial fibrillation. 
  • Effects of cardiopulmonary bypass and circulatory arrest on endothelium-dependent vasodilation in the lung. 
  • Effects of delay in administration of potassium cardioplegia to the isolated rat heart. 
  • Effects of exercise training amount and intensity on peak oxygen consumption in middle-age men and women at risk for cardiovascular disease. 
  • Effects of formaldehyde gas on the respiratory tract of rhesus monkeys. Pathology and cell proliferation. 
  • Effects of hydrogen sulfide on ozone-induced features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 
  • Effects of implementing adaptive support ventilation in a medical intensive care unit. 
  • Effects of inhaled CO administration on acute lung injury in baboons with pneumococcal pneumonia. 
  • Effects of inhibition and induction of cytochrome P-450 isozymes on hyperoxic lung injury in rats. 
  • Effects of initial flow rate and breath termination criteria on pressure support ventilation. 
  • Effects of institutional volumes on operative outcomes for aortic root replacement in North America. 
  • Effects of internal mammary artery dissection on phrenic nerve perfusion and function. 
  • Effects of mindfulness training programmes delivered by a self-directed mobile app and by telephone compared with an education programme for survivors of critical illness: a pilot randomised clinical trial. 
  • Effects of nitric oxide after cardiac transplantation in the setting of recipient pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Effects of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (MC-1) in patients undergoing high-risk coronary artery bypass surgery: results of the MEND-CABG randomized study. 
  • Effects of respiratory-therapist driven protocols on house-staff knowledge and education of mechanical ventilation. 
  • Effects of standard mitral valve replacement on left ventricular function. 
  • Effects of valve replacement on ventricular mechanics in mitral regurgitation and aortic stenosis. 
  • Effects of verapamil on postextrasystolic potentiation. 
  • Efficacy and safety of recombinant factor XIII on reducing blood transfusions in cardiac surgery: a randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical trial. 
  • Efficacy and safety of virtual bronchoscopic navigation with fused fluoroscopy and vessel mapping for access of pulmonary lesions. 
  • Efficacy and tolerability of treatments for chronic cough: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Efficacy assessment criteria based on risk and cost. 
  • Efficacy of Hyperbaric Oxygen for Carbon Monoxide Poisoning. 
  • Efficacy of alendronate in adults with cystic fibrosis with low bone density. 
  • Efficacy of mediastinal lymph node dissection during lobectomy for lung cancer by thoracoscopy and thoracotomy. 
  • Efficacy of methylprednisolone in preventing lung injury following pulmonary thromboendarterectomy 
  • Efficacy of pamidronate for osteoporosis in patients with cystic fibrosis following lung transplantation. 
  • Efficacy of the internal mammary artery in combined aortic valve replacement-coronary artery bypass grafting. 
  • Efficient intratracheal delivery of airway epithelial cells in mice and pigs. 
  • Elastin Expression Is Differentially Modulated In The Proximal And Distal Lung Compartments In Asthma 
  • Elective Aortic Root Replacement in North America: Analysis of STS Adult Cardiac Surgery Database. 
  • Elective prolongation of atrioventricular conduction by multiple discrete cryolesions: a new technique for the treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. 
  • Electrical activity in the heart during hyperkalemic hypothermic cardioplegic arrest: site of origin and relationship to specialized conduction tissue. 
  • Electroencephalography During Hemiarch Replacement With Moderate Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest. 
  • Electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy to access lung lesions in 1,000 subjects: first results of the prospective, multicenter NAVIGATE study. 
  • Electron microscopy in selection of patients with small cell carcinoma of the lung for medical versus surgical therapy. 
  • Electronic Cigarettes: A Role in Smoking Cessation? 
  • Electronic Health Record Documentation of Shared Decision Making in Lung Cancer Screening 
  • Electrophysiologic effects of surgical isolation of the right ventricle. 
  • Elevated Airway Oxidative Stress in Obese Asthma Is Correlated with Increased Airway Closure 
  • Elevated Lung Anti-Oxidant/cytoprotective Enzymes In The Resolution Phase Of Streptococcal Pneumonia In Non-Human Primates 
  • Elevated Plasma Clara Cell Secretory Protein Concentration Is Associated With High-Grade Primary Graft Dysfunction 
  • Elevated Procalcitonin Levels Are Associated with Severity of Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in Sri Lanka 
  • Elevated pulmonary artery pressure is a risk factor for primary graft dysfunction following lung transplantation for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. 
  • Elevated pulmonary artery pressures are associated with longer duration of intubation following open heart surgery 
  • Embryologic and physiologic basis of neonatal respiration. 
  • Emergence of the Molds Other than Aspergillus in Immunocompromised Patients. 
  • Emergency Tracheal Intubation Outside the Operating Room: The Effect of a Training Program for Non-Anesthesiologist Airway Managers on Procedural Success 
  • Emphysema Progression and Lung Function Decline Among Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin-Receptor Blockade Users in the COPDGene Cohort. 
  • Emphysema Quantifications With CT Scan: Assessing the Effects of Acquisition Protocols and Imaging Parameters Using Virtual Imaging Trials. 
  • Encircling endocardial ventriculotomy for refractory ischemic ventricular tachycardia. I. Electrophysiological effects. 
  • Encircling endocardial ventriculotomy for refractory ischemic ventricular tachycardia. II. Effects on regional myocardial blood flow. 
  • Encircling endocardial ventriculotomy for refractory ischemic ventricular tachycardia. III. Effects on regional left ventricular function. 
  • End-tidal and arterial carbon dioxide measurements correlate across all levels of physiologic dead space. 
  • Endobronchial coils for emphysema: Dual mechanism of action on lobar residual volume reduction. 
  • Endoscopic removal of metallic airway stents. 
  • Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration for non-small cell lung cancer staging: A systematic review and metaanalysis. 
  • Endoscopic versus open saphenous vein harvest: the effect on postoperative outcomes. 
  • Endoscopy after esophagectomy: Safety demonstrated in a porcine model. 
  • Endovascular Repair of Chronic Type B Aortic Dissection With Aneurysmal Degeneration 
  • Endovascular repair of descending thoracic aneurysms: results with "on-label" application in the post Food and Drug Administration approval era. 
  • Endovascular thoracic aortic aneurysm repair with concomitant myocardial and carotid revascularization. 
  • Endurance exercise in the presence of heart disease. 
  • Engineered Bacteriophage for Treatment of Disseminated Drug Resistant Mycobacterium Abscessus in a Lung Transplant Recipient 
  • Enhanced allergen-induced airway inflammation in paucity of lymph node T cell (plt) mutant mice. 
  • Enhancing Insights into Pulmonary Vascular Disease through a Precision Medicine Approach. A Joint NHLBI-Cardiovascular Medical Research and Education Fund Workshop Report. 
  • Enhancing Respiratory Therapists' Well-Being: Battling Burnout in Respiratory Care. 
  • Environmental asbestos contamination: What are the risks? 
  • Environmental toxins induce intracellular responses of airway epithelium through reactive species of oxygen and nitrogen. Roger S. Mitchell Lecture. 
  • Eosinophil-associated lung diseases. A cry for surfactant proteins A and D help? 
  • Eosinophilic lung disease associated with non-Hodgkin lymphoma: A case report and review of the literature 
  • Epidemiology and outcomes after in-hospital cardiac arrest after pediatric cardiac surgery. 
  • Epidemiology, genetics, and subtyping of preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) in COPDGene 
  • Epidemiology, genetics, and subtyping of preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) in COPDGene. 
  • Epidermolysis bullosa hereditaria letalis: pathology, natural history and therapy. 
  • Epigenetic Alterations in Cigarette Smoke-Induced Endothelial Cell Senescence 
  • Epigenome editing of the CFTR-locus for treatment of cystic fibrosis. 
  • Epithelial progenitor cells in lung development, maintenance, repair, and disease. 
  • Epithelial progenitor cells of the embryonic lung and the role of microRNAs in their proliferation. 
  • Epithelial/mesenchymal interactions and branching morphogenesis of the lung. 
  • Epoprostenol-Induced Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis 
  • Epsilon-aminocaproic acid administration and stroke following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. 
  • Equitably Allocating Resources during Crises: Racial Differences in Mortality Prediction Models. 
  • Equivalent Survival Between Lobectomy and Segmentectomy for Clinical Stage IA Lung Cancer. 
  • Erratum to: Risk factors for mortality in patients admitted to intensive care units with pneumonia. 
  • Erratum: A novel emboli protection cannula during cardiac surgery: In vitro results (Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (2014) 148 (668-75)) 
  • Erratum: Building consensus on the use of mechanical ventilation (Chest (1993) 104 (334-335)) 
  • Erratum: Intraoperative echocardiography is indicated in high-risk coronary artery bypass grafting (Annals of Thoracic Surgery (1997) 64 (368- 7)) 
  • Erratum: Intravenous thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction (Chest (2001) 119 (253s-277s)) 
  • Erratum: Laryngeal glomangiomyoma (Journal of Bronchology (April 2005)) 
  • Erratum: Leptin mediates the parathyroid hormone-related protein paracrine stimulation of fetal lung maturation (American Journal of Physiology - Lung Cellular and Molecular (March 2002) 282 (L405-L410)) 
  • Erratum: Leptin mediates the parathyroid hormone-related protein paracrine stimulation of fetal lung maturation (American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular (March 2002) 282 (L405-L410)) 
  • Erratum: Protection from Lipopolysaccharide-induced Lung Injury by Augmentation of Airway S-Nitrosothiols. 
  • Erratum: Randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of an aerosolized β2-agonist for treatment of acute lung injury (American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (2011) 184 (561-568)) 
  • Erratum: Resident versus attending surgeon graft patency and clinical outcomes in on- versus offpump coronary artery bypass surgery (Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (2015) 150 (1428-37)) 
  • Erythromycin-induced digoxin toxicity. 
  • Essentials for ventilator-alarm systems. 
  • Establishing the diagnosis of lung cancer: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. 
  • Estimating Mortality Risk for Adult Congenital Heart Surgery: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Estimating Resource Utilization in Congenital Heart Surgery. 
  • Estimating the Annual Incremental Cost of Several Complications Following Pulmonary Lobectomy. 
  • Estimation of Achievable Oxygen Consumption Following Transfusion With Rejuvenated Red Blood Cells. 
  • Estrogen inhibits calcium-activated chloride channel function in human airway epithelium in vivo and in vitro 
  • Ethical Standards for Cardiothoracic Surgeons' Participation in Social Media. 
  • Ethical standards for cardiothoracic surgeons' participation in social media. 
  • Ethics in cardiothoracic surgery: a survey of surgeons' views. 
  • Etomidate, adrenal function, and mortality in critically ill patients. 
  • European guidelines on structure and qualification of general thoracic surgery. 
  • Euthanasia- and Lavage-mediated Effects on Bronchoalveolar Measures of Lung Injury and Inflammation. 
  • Evaluating Endotracheal Tube Depth in Infants Weighing Less Than 1 Kilogram. 
  • Evaluating The Efficiency Of Icu Rounds At A Tertiary Academic Medical Center 
  • Evaluating cough assessment tools: a systematic review. 
  • Evaluating cough: The role of dysphagia and aspiration 
  • Evaluating latent tuberculosis infection diagnostics using latent class analysis. 
  • Evaluation of Collagen Neoepitope Biomarkers in a Phase 2 Trial of BMS-986020, A Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor Antagonist, for the Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis 
  • Evaluation of Frailty Measures and Short-term Outcomes After Lung Transplantation. 
  • Evaluation of Hypoxemia Among Patients Admitted to a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Western Kenya 
  • Evaluation of Routine Coronary Angiography Before Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy. 
  • Evaluation of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Online Risk Calculator for Assessment of Risk in Patients Presenting for Aortic Valve Replacement After Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Graft: An Analysis Using the STS Adult Cardiac Surgery Database. 
  • Evaluation of failure to rescue as a quality metric in pediatric heart surgery: an analysis of the STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Evaluation of initial modified pulmonary index score (MPIS) to predict hospital admission for pediatric asthma exacerbations. 
  • Evaluation of patients at risk for protamine reactions. 
  • Evaluation of patients for pulmonary endarterectomy. 
  • Evaluation of patients with suspected chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Evaluation of pediatric near-infrared cerebral oximeter for cardiac disease. 
  • Evaluation of risk indices in continuous-flow left ventricular assist device patients. 
  • Evaluation of suture techniques for mitral valve replacement. 
  • Evaluation of the ProVent Model for Predicting In-Hospital Mortality in Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation for 14 Days 
  • Evaluation of the reliability of clinical staging of T2 N0 esophageal cancer: a review of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons database. 
  • Evaluation of upper airway obstruction--an ENT perspective. 
  • Evidence for the treatment of patients with pulmonary nodules: when is it lung cancer?: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition). 
  • Evidence-based assessments in the ventilator discontinuation process. 
  • Evidence-based guidelines for weaning and discontinuing ventilatory support: A collective task force facilitated by the American college of chest physicians; the American association for respiratory care; and the American college of critical medicine 
  • Evidence-based guidelines for weaning and discontinuing ventilatory support: a collective task force facilitated by the American College of Chest Physicians; the American Association for Respiratory Care; and the American College of Critical Care Medicine. 
  • Evidence-based medical education: Caution 
  • Evidence-based medical education: caution. 
  • Evidence-based ventilator weaning and discontinuation. 
  • Evolving Concepts in Mechanical Ventilation. 
  • Evolving Cost-Quality Relationship in Pediatric Heart Surgery. 
  • Ex vivo adenovirus-mediated gene transfer to the adult rat heart. 
  • Exacerbation of established pulmonary fibrosis in a murine model by gammaherpesvirus. 
  • Exacerbation of systemic inflammation and increased cerebral infarct volume with cardiopulmonary bypass after focal cerebral ischemia in the rat. 
  • Excess costs associated with complications and prolonged length of stay after congenital heart surgery. 
  • Executive Summary: 2017 ERS/ATS standards for single-breath carbon monoxide uptake in the lung. 
  • Executive Summary: International Clinical Practice Guidelines for Pediatric Ventilator Liberation, A PALISI Network Document. 
  • Executive Summary: International Clinical Practice Guidelines for Pediatric Ventilator Liberation, A Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) Network Document. 
  • Executive Summary: Optimal NIV Medicare Access Promotion: A Technical Expert Panel Report From the American College of Chest Physicians, the American Association for Respiratory Care, the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, and the American Thoracic Society. 
  • Executive Summary: Perioperative Management of Antithrombotic Therapy: An American College of Chest Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline. 
  • Executive Summary: Social Risk Factors in Society of Thoracic Surgeons Risk Models. 
  • Exercise Induced Respiratory Insufficiency In A Murine Model Of Very Long-Chain Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency 
  • Exercise echocardiographic comparison of pulmonary autograft and aortic homograft replacements for aortic valve disease in adults. 
  • Exercise outcomes after pulmonary rehabilitation depend on the initial mechanism of exercise limitation among non-oxygen-dependent COPD patients. 
  • Exercise training and LPS-induced changes in SP-A and SP-D expression 
  • Exhaled nitric oxide (NO), NO synthase activity, and regulation of nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB. 
  • Exogenous leptin enhances markers of airway fibrosis in a mouse model of chronic allergic airways disease. 
  • Expanding professional roles for respiratory care practitioners 
  • Experience and results with 150 pulmonary thromboendarterectomy operations over a 29-month period. 
  • Experimental approaches for studies of particulate matter: the case for stronger consideration of dosimetric and exposure issues. 
  • Experimental mitral regurgitation. Physiological effects of correction on left ventricular dynamics. 
  • Explanatory Model For Primary Graft Dysfunction Among Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension 
  • Exploratory thoracotomy for nonresectable lung cancer. 
  • Exploring Relationships Between Resources and Practices of ILD Centers and Outcomes in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Data from the IPF-PRO Registry 
  • Exposure biomarkers in a pig model of chlorine inhalation injury 
  • Exposure of difficult left hilum in bilateral sequential lung transplantation. 
  • Expression of heme oxygenase-1 in the lung in chronic hypoxia. 
  • Expression of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 changes with critical stages of mammalian lung development. 
  • Expression profiling of non-small cell lung carcinoma identifies metastatic genotypes based on lymph node tumor burden. 
  • Extended surgical staging for potentially resectable malignant pleural mesothelioma. 
  • Extended survival of the normothermic anoxic heart with metabolic inhibitors. 
  • Extending the use of inhaled anesthetics beyond the operating room: a giant snake creeping into the intensive care unit. 
  • Extensive invasion of the left atrium by lung cancer. 
  • Extracellular superoxide dismutase (ecSOD) in the airways of transgenic mice reduce lung injury induced by influenza virus. 
  • Extracellular superoxide dismutase haplotypes are associated with acute lung injury and mortality. 
  • Extracellular superoxide dismutase protects lung development in hyperoxia-exposed newborn mice. 
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Does Not Necessarily Mean Easier Breathing. 
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Interfacility Transfer: A Regional Referral Experience. 
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a patient with Fusobacterial Sepsis. A case report and review of literature 
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for adult respiratory failure. 
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory air leak in a child presenting with bacterial tracheitis. 
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe refractory respiratory failure secondary to 2009 H1N1 influenza A. 
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in critically ill neonatal and pediatric patients with acute respiratory failure: a guide for the clinician. 
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation postcardiotomy: "With great power comes great responsibility". 
  • Extraction of intramyocardial foreign body utilizing operative ultrasonography. 
  • Extrapulmonary effects of inhaled nitric oxide: role of reversible S-nitrosylation of erythrocytic hemoglobin. 
  • Extrinsic coagulation blockade attenuates lung injury and proinflammatory cytokine release after intratracheal lipopolysaccharide. 
  • FDG-PET Abnormalities Years After Talc Pleurodesis Can Confound Subsequent Lung Cancer Evaluations: A Case Series, Literature Review, and Diagnostic Recommendations 
  • FREQUENT EMPIRIC BROAD-SPECTRUM ANTIMICROBIAL USE AMONG HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS WITH LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION IN SOUTHERN SRI LANKA 
  • Factor VIIa for Annulus Rupture After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. 
  • Factors Associated With New Persistent Opioid Usage After Lung Resection. 
  • Factors Associated With Successful Postoperative Day One Discharge After Anatomic Lung Resection. 
  • Factors Associated With a Positive View of Respiratory Care Leadership. 
  • Factors Associated with Physicians Perceptions of Interpersonal Conflict with Families in the Intensive Care Unit 
  • Factors associated with short- versus long-term survival after lung transplant. 
  • Factors predictive of survival among 337 patients with mesothelioma treated between 1984 and 1994 by the Cancer and Leukemia Group B. 
  • Failed angioplasty with cardiac arrest: Survival characteristics and outcomes from the national registry for emergency cardiopulmonary bypass investigators 
  • Failure of the Hemashield extension in right ventricle-to-pulmonary artery conduits. 
  • Failure to Rescue Contributes to Center-Level Differences in Mortality After Lung Transplantation. 
  • Failure to Rescue Rates After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: An Analysis From The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database. 
  • Failure to Rescue: A New Society of Thoracic Surgeons Quality Metric for Cardiac Surgery. 
  • Familial association of primary pulmonary hypertension and a new low-oxygen affinity beta-chain hemoglobinopathy, Hb Washtenaw. 
  • Familial pulmonary fibrosis in the United States. 
  • Fatal re-expansion pulmonary edema associated with increased lung IL-8 levels following high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplant. 
  • Feasibility Of A Physical Therapy-Based Exercise Protocol For Patients On Prolonged Bedrest With An Implanted Extremity Device 
  • Feasibility of hybrid thoracoscopic lobectomy and en-bloc chest wall resection. 
  • Feasibility of reversible pulmonary artery banding: early results and intermediate-term follow-up. 
  • Feasibility of smaller arterial cannulas in venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Features Associated With Discordance Between Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure and Left Ventricular End Diastolic Pressure in Clinical Practice: Implications for Pulmonary Hypertension Classification. 
  • Federated Gene Expression Analysis Of Mortality Prediction In Sepsis 
  • Fenoldopam prophylaxis of postoperative acute renal failure in high-risk cardiac surgery patients: Invited commentary 
  • Fetal alveolar epithelial cells contain [D-Ala(2)]-deltorphin I-like immunoreactivity: delta- and mu-opiate receptors mediate opposite effects in developing lung. 
  • Fewer complications result from a video-assisted approach to anatomic resection of clinical stage I lung cancer. 
  • Fhit expression in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) 
  • Fibrin derived from patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension is resistant to lysis. 
  • Fibroblasts From Lung Transplant Patients With Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome Demonstrate A Matrix-invading Phenotype 
  • Fifteen Years of Aortic Valve-sparing Root Replacement and Impact of Eccentric Jets on Late Outcomes. 
  • Fifteen-year outcome trends for valve surgery in North America. 
  • Finding signals amidst the noise in pulmonary function testing. 
  • Finding the Value of the Specialized Weaning Center. 
  • Fine ambient particles induce oxidative stress and metal binding genes in human alveolar macrophages. 
  • First report of the Port Access International Registry. 
  • First successful bridge to cardiac transplantation using direct mechanical ventricular actuation. 
  • Five-year outcomes of endovascular repair of complicated acute type B aortic dissections. 
  • Flavor-Solvent Adducts In Electronic Cigarette Liquids Are Modulators of Respiratory Irritant Receptors with Distinct Toxicological Effects on Lung Epithelial Cells 
  • Flavor-solvent reaction products in electronic cigarette liquids activate respiratory irritant receptors and elicit cytotoxic metabolic responses in airway epithelial cell 
  • Flavoring-Related Lung Disease in a Worker at a Coffee Roasting and Packaging Facility 
  • Flow Cytometric Analysis of Myeloid Cells in Human Blood, Bronchoalveolar Lavage, and Lung Tissues. 
  • Flow Cytometry Of Human Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid And Lung Tissue Identifies Interstitial Macrophages 
  • Flow reversal in the descending aorta: a guide to intraoperative assessment of aortic regurgitation with transesophageal echocardiography. 
  • Fluid Administration And Survival In Patients Receiving Veno-Venous Ecmo For Ards 
  • Fluid overload in children with pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome: A retrospective cohort study. 
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography (fdg-Pet) Abnormalities Years After Talc Pleurodesis As A Confounding Factor In Subsequent Lung Cancer Evaluation 
  • Follow-up recommendations for chest CT scan reports of incidental pulmonary nodules. 
  • Foreword 
  • Foreword 
  • Foreword 
  • Foreword 
  • Foreword 
  • Foreword 
  • Foreword 
  • Foreword 
  • Foreword 
  • Foreword 
  • Foreword 
  • Foreword 
  • Foreword 
  • Foreword 
  • Four Columns of the Thorax: Operative Decision-Making in the Setting of Complete Bony Instability. 
  • Frailty and risk in proximal aortic surgery. 
  • Framing for success: nocebo effects in thoracic surgery. 
  • From the authors 
  • From the authors [4] 
  • Frozen section of N2 nodes is invaluable whenever unexpected suspicious operative findings are encountered. 
  • Fulminant pertussis: a multi-center study with new insights into the clinico-pathological mechanisms. 
  • Function of the secretory immune system in bronchogenic carcinoma. Immunoglobulin A levels in respiratory secretions. 
  • Functional consequences of the right ventricular isolation procedure. 
  • Functional diversity of notch family genes in fetal lung development. 
  • Functional electrical stimulation cycling pre- and postbilateral orthotopic lung transplantation: A case report. 
  • Functional electrical stimulation in-bed cycle ergometry in mechanically ventilated patients: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. 
  • Functional significance of 8-isoprostanes in sinonasal disease and asthma. 
  • Functional status, heart rate, and rhythm abnormalities in 521 Fontan patients 6 to 18 years of age. 
  • Fundoplication after lung transplantation prevents the allograft dysfunction associated with reflux. 
  • Fungal diagnostics in pneumonia. 
  • Future Research Directions in Pneumonia. NHLBI Working Group Report. 
  • Future directions in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis research. An NHLBI workshop report. 
  • G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 regulates airway responses induced by muscarinic receptor activation. 
  • GIANT CELL INTERSTITIAL PNEUMONIA ASSOCIATED WITH NITROFURANTOIN 
  • GM-CSF in alveolar macrophages in pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. 
  • GSNO Reductase Expression and Activity Are Increased in Asthmatic Airway Macrophages 
  • Gammaherpesvirus-induced lung pathology is altered in the absence of macrophages. 
  • Gastro-oesophageal reflux and worse asthma control in obese children: a case of symptom misattribution? 
  • Gastroesophageal reflux as a reversible cause of allograft dysfunction after lung transplantation. 
  • Gender Bias Affects Assessment of Frailty and Recommendations for Surgery. 
  • Gender differences in mortality after mitral valve operation: evidence for higher mortality in perimenopausal women. 
  • Gene Expression Profiling of BAL Cells and PBMC During Lung Allograft Acute Cellular Rejection 
  • Gene Expression in Circulating Mononuclear Cells after Ultrafine Carbon Particle Exposure 
  • Gene delivery to aortocoronary saphenous vein grafts in a large animal model of intimal hyperplasia. 
  • Gene expression profiling of familial and sporadic interstitial pneumonia. 
  • Gene therapy and genomic strategies for cardiovascular surgery: The emerging field of surgiomics. 
  • Gene-Based Collapsing Genetic Analyses to Identify Rare Protein-Coding Variants Associated with Susceptibility to Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF): Data from the IPF-PRO Registry 
  • General considerations for lung function testing 
  • General considerations for lung function testing. 
  • General thoracic surgical training in North America: Contrasting general thoracic surgery residencies in Canada and the United States. 
  • Genetic Deletion of β-Arrestin-2 and the Mitigation of Established Airway Hyperresponsiveness in a Murine Asthma Model. 
  • Genetic Heterogeneity Among Patients Enrolled In The Panther-Ipf Clinical Trial 
  • Genetic Variation In Sp-A1 And Sp-A2 Leads To Differential Binding Of Mycoplasma Membranes And Regulation Of Host Response 
  • Genetic Variation In Surfactant Protein A2 Alters Airway Epithelial Response To Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection In Asthma 
  • Genetic Variation In Surfactant Protein-A2 Leads To Differential Regulation Of Eosinophil Activities And More Pronounced Eosinophilia In Asthmatics 
  • Genetic Variation in Surfactant Protein-A2 Differentially Mediates Responses to Ozone 
  • Genetic control of CFTR function in zebrafish 
  • Genetic deletion of the Tas2r143/Tas2r135/Tas2r126 cluster reveals that TAS2Rs may not mediate bitter tastant-induced bronchodilation. 
  • Genetic relatedness of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from paired blood and respiratory specimens. 
  • Genetic susceptibility for chronic bronchitis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
  • Genetic variation in the prostaglandin E2 pathway is associated with primary graft dysfunction. 
  • Genetics and genomics in human lung transplantation. 
  • Genome-wide Enrichment of TERT Rare Variants in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Patients of Latino Ancestry. 
  • Genome-wide association studies identify CHRNA5/3 and HTR4 in the development of airflow obstruction. 
  • Genome-wide association study of smoking behaviours in patients with COPD. 
  • Genomic analysis of human lung fibroblasts exposed to vanadium pentoxide to identify candidate genes for occupational bronchitis. 
  • Geographic Variations in Lung Cancer Lobectomy Outcomes: The General Thoracic Surgery Database. 
  • Geometric Validation of Continuous, Finely Sampled 3-D Reconstructions From aOCT and CT in Upper Airway Models. 
  • Geometric ring annuloplasty for bicuspid aortic valve repair in a child. 
  • Get it right the first time. 
  • Getting the Wind Knocked out of Your Chest: A Case of Endobronchial Valve Placement for Bronchocutaneous Fistula Following Thoracoplasty for Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Aspergillosis 
  • Getting to the heart of the matter. 
  • Giant Intracardiac Smooth-Muscle Cell Tumor Presenting as Superior Vena Cava Syndrome 
  • Giant bullous lung disease: evaluation, selection, techniques, and outcomes. 
  • Giant cell interstitial pneumonia associated with nitrofurantoin. 
  • Giant cell interstitial pneumonia secondary to cobalt exposure from e-cigarette use. 
  • Give Me Some Room to Breathe! Can Targeting SPHK2 Reduce Airway Smooth Muscle Thickening in Asthma? 
  • Glenn shunt facilitated weaning of right ventricular mechanical support. 
  • Global Safety Analysis Of Pirfenidone In Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Pooled Long-Term Results From Two Real-World Studies 
  • Global perspectives of emerging occupational and environmental lung diseases. 
  • Glucagon Like Peptide 1 Attenuates Airway Hyperresponsiveness in a Mouse Model of Obese Allergic Asthma 
  • Glucose utilization by edematous rat lungs. 
  • Glutamine in acute lung injury: the experimental model matters. 
  • Glutathione depletion in epithelial lining fluid of lung allograft patients. 
  • Guidelines for methacholine and exercise challenge testing-1999. This official statement of the American Thoracic Society was adopted by the ATS Board of Directors, July 1999. 
  • Guidelines for the use of nebulizers in the home and at domiciliary sites. Report of a consensus conference. National Association for Medical Direction of Respiratory Care (NAMDRC) Consensus Group. 
  • Guidelines for using VTE prophylaxis in pregnant women 
  • Gunshot-Induced Aorto-Left Atrial Fistula Diagnosed by Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography. 
  • HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE MEASURES IN IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY FIBROSIS: DATA FROM THE IPF-PRO REGISTRY 
  • HLA histocompatibility affects cardiac transplant rejection and may provide one basis for organ allocation. 
  • Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in the Americas: the early years. 
  • Healing of a free tracheal autograft is enhanced by topical vascular endothelial growth factor in an experimental rabbit model. 
  • Health-related quality of life of persons with sarcoidosis. 
  • Heart Transplantation After HeartMate 3 Use Shortens Hospitalization but Might Impose Increased Risk of Rejection. 
  • Heart Transplantation After Left Ventricular Assist Device 
  • Heart Transplantation Survival Outcomes of HIV Positive and Negative Recipients. 
  • Heart reduction surgery: An analysis of the impact on cardiac function - Commentary 
  • Heart reduction surgery: an analysis of the impact on cardiac function. 
  • Heart transplantation for adults with congenital heart disease: analysis of the United network for organ sharing database. 
  • HeartMate XVE malfunction caused by fluid aspiration into the vent port. 
  • Helical computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of venous thromboembolic disease: Case report and review of the literature 
  • Heliox as Adjunctive Therapy for Pediatric Critical Asthma: Time to Question Its Role? 
  • Hematologic and economic impact of aprotinin in reoperative pediatric cardiac operations. 
  • Heme Oxygenase-1 Is Cardioprotective Against Hyperoxia 
  • Hemiarch replacement at 28°C: an analysis of mild and moderate hypothermia in 500 patients. 
  • Hemodynamic clues to the discrepancy between the angiographic and intraoperative assessment of aortic regurgitation. 
  • Hemodynamic consequences of right ventricular isolation: the contribution of the right ventricular free wall to cardiac performance. 
  • Hemodynamic monitoring in respiratory care. 
  • Hemoglobin Transfusion Thresholds in Patients on VV-ECMO for ARDS 
  • Hemoglobin drift after cardiac surgery 
  • Heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin: Mechanisms of action, Pharmacokinetics, dosing considerations, monitoring, efficacy, and safety 
  • Heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin: mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, dosing considerations, monitoring, efficacy, and safety. 
  • Heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin: mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, dosing, monitoring, efficacy, and safety. 
  • Heparin-based blood purification attenuates organ injury in baboons with Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia. 
  • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in left ventricular assist device bridge-to-transplant patients. 
  • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: bovine versus porcine heparin in cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. 
  • Hepcidin expression in human airway epithelial cells is regulated by interferon-γ. 
  • Herpesviruses: Silent Instigators of Lung Injury after Hematopoietic Cell Transplant. 
  • High Attenuation Areas On Computed Tomography, Subclinical Interstitial Lung Disease, And Mortality In Community Dwelling Adults 
  • High Dose Brachytherapy For Bronchial Stenosis In Lung Transplant Recipients 
  • High Quality Spirometry Can Be Performed at Diverse Primary Care Practice Based Research Network Sites 
  • High Yield of Pleural Cell-Free DNA for Diagnosis of Oncogenic Mutations in Lung Adenocarcinoma. 
  • High attenuation areas on chest computed tomography in community-dwelling adults: the MESA study. 
  • High incidence of late infective endocarditis in bovine jugular vein valved conduits. 
  • High intensive care unit admission rate for 2013-2014 influenza is associated with a low rate of vaccination. 
  • High vascular pressure-induced lung injury requires P450 epoxygenase-dependent activation of TRPV4. 
  • High-Flow Nasal Cannula in Pediatric Critical Asthma. 
  • High-Frequency Jet Ventilation in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease. 
  • High-Frequency Jet Ventilation in Neonatal and Pediatric Subjects: A Narrative Review. 
  • High-Frequency Jet Ventilation in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Failure. 
  • High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation Use and Severe Pediatric ARDS in the Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipient. 
  • High-dose aprotinin effectively reduces blood loss during on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting with bivalirudin anticoagulation. 
  • High-flow nasal cannula for neonatal respiratory distress: is it enough? 
  • High-frequency jet ventilation. 
  • High-frequency ventilation. 
  • High-resolution computed tomography in the diagnosis of miliary tuberculosis. 
  • Higher Use of Surgery Confers Superior Survival in Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. 
  • Higher urine desmosine levels are associated with mortality in patients with acute lung injury. 
  • Higher urine nitric oxide is associated with improved outcomes in patients with acute lung injury. 
  • Histologic considerations for individualized systemic therapy approaches for the management of non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Histopathology and transmurality of acute microwave lesions on the beating human atrium. 
  • Historical perspective: surgery for chronic thromboembolic disease. 
  • Historical perspectives of The American Association for Thoracic Surgery: Dr David B. Skinner (1935-2003)--a surgeon and something more. 
  • Historical perspectives of The American Association for Thoracic Surgery: Evarts A. Graham (1883-1957). 
  • Historical perspectives of The American Association for Thoracic Surgery: Henry T. Bahnson (1920-2003). 
  • Historical perspectives of The American Association for Thoracic Surgery: Paul A. Ebert (1932-2009). 
  • Historical perspectives of The American Association for Thoracic Surgery: Robert Edward Gross (1905-1988). 
  • Home surveillance program prevents interstage mortality after the Norwood procedure. 
  • Homeostatic regulation of airway smooth muscle tone by catecholamine secretion in swine. 
  • Homozygous sickle cell disease and cystic fibrosis in an adolescent. 
  • Hospital Length of Stay Following Lung Transplantation for Connective Tissue Disease-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis 
  • Hospital management of patients suspected of pulmonary TB in a high incidence area for MOTT. 
  • Hospital variability in length of stay after coronary artery bypass surgery: results from the Society of Thoracic Surgeon's National Cardiac Database. 
  • Hospital variation in postoperative infection and outcome after congenital heart surgery. 
  • Hospital-Based Resource Use and Costs Among Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Enrolled in the Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Prospective Outcomes (IPF-PRO) Registry. 
  • Hospitalizations in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. 
  • Household Air Pollution Is Associated with Altered Cardiac Function among Women in Kenya. 
  • How I Teach a Thoracoscopic Lobectomy. 
  • How irritating: the role of TRPA1 in sensing cigarette smoke and aerogenic oxidants in the airways. 
  • How to interpret recent restrictive transfusion trials in cardiac surgery: More new data or new more data? 
  • Htr4 Regulates Pulmonary Function Through Neural Innervation 
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Smoking, and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Case of T Cells Stuck in the Wrong Place? 
  • Human Plasma Proteome Analysis Following Endotoxin Challenge Identifies New Proteins that Contribute to Molecular Phenotype of Innate Immunity 
  • Human lung stem cells: has the future arrived? 
  • Humidification and Filtration in Anesthesia and Intensive Care 
  • Hyaluronan In Diacetyl-Induced Obliterative Bronchiolitis 
  • Hyaluronan Regulation of AT2 Cell Proliferation at the Terminal Airway Following Ozone Exposure Is Age Dependent 
  • Hyaluronan contributes to bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome and stimulates lung allograft rejection through activation of innate immunity. 
  • Hybrid Palliation: Outcomes After the Comprehensive Stage 2 Procedure. 
  • Hybrid palliation versus nonhybrid management for a multi-institutional cohort of infants with critical left heart obstruction. 
  • Hybrid thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair: concomitant visceral revascularization and endovascular aneurysm exclusion. 
  • Hydraulic Fracturing (Fracking) and the Clean Air Act. 
  • Hydrogen Sulfide Prevents and Partially Reverses Ozone-Induced Features of Lung Inflammation and Emphysema in Mice. 
  • Hyoid Arch Displacement with Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation. 
  • Hyperammonemia in the ICU. 
  • Hyperbaric oxygen as a chemotherapy adjuvant in the treatment of metastatic lung tumors in a rat model. 
  • Hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of life-threatening soft-tissue infections. 
  • Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for treatment of neurologic sequela after atrioesophageal fistula. 
  • Hyperbaric oxygen therapy: from the nineteenth to the twenty-first century. 
  • Hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI Is Sensitive to Variations in Gas Exchange Impairment in Patients with Long Haul COVID-19 and Normal Cardiac Structure and Function 
  • Hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI in Healthy Control Subjects Reveals Age-Related Changes in Measurements of Ventilation and Red Blood Cell Transfer but Not Interstitial Tissue Barrier 
  • Hyperpolarized 129Xe Magnetic Resonance Imaging Is Sensitive to Therapy Response in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis 
  • Hyperpolarized 129Xe Magnetic Resonance Imaging Measures of Gas Exchange in Non-Specific Interstitial Pneumonia 
  • Hyperpolarized 129xe Mri To Quantify Regional Ventilation Differences In Older Versus Younger Asthmatics 
  • Hyperpolarized 129xe Spectroscopy As A Biomarker For Gas-Transfer Impairment In Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis 
  • Hyperpolarized Xe-129 MR Imaging of Alveolar-Capillary Gas Transfer in Healthy Subjects and COPD Patients 
  • Hyperpolarized Xe-129 MRI Features Identify Functional Differences That Do Not Correlate with Chest CT in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis 
  • Hyperpolarized Xe-129 MRI Identifies Ventilation Responders to Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol Fumarate in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 
  • Hyperpolarized Xe-129 MRI in the Imaging of Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction 
  • Hyperpolarized Xe-129 MRI of Regional Capillary-Level Cardio-Pulmonary Dynamics Predict Outcomes in IPF Patients 
  • Hyperpolarized Xe-129 Magnetic Resonance Oscillation Imaging in Pulmonary Hypertension 
  • Hyperpolarized helium-3 magnetic resonance imaging of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome in lung transplant recipients. 
  • Hypersecretion of mucin in response to inflammatory mediators by guinea pig tracheal epithelial cells in vitro is blocked by inhibition of nitric oxide synthase. 
  • Hypothermia and S-Nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) Increase Expression and Maturation of DF508 CFTR by Different, Complementary Mechanisms in Human Airway Epithelial Cells 
  • Hypothermia and cerebral protection strategies in aortic arch surgery: a comparative effectiveness analysis from the STS Adult Cardiac Surgery Database. 
  • Hypoxia compared with normoxia alters the effects of nitric oxide in ischemia-reperfusion lung injury 
  • Hypoxia inhibits nitric oxide synthesis in isolated rabbit lung 
  • Hypoxic Gene Expression of Donor Bronchi Linked to Airway Complications after Lung Transplantation. 
  • ICN spokesmen emphasize virazole (ribavirin) efficacy and safety [1] 
  • ICU procedures of the critically ill. 
  • IDENTIFICATION OF CFTR AND FLUID SECRETION REGULATORS IN ZEBRAFISH 
  • IDENTIFICATION OF THREE CFTR REGULATORS USING FORWARD GENETICS IN ZEBRAFISH 
  • INVITED COMMENTARY. 
  • IRAK-M Regulates Airway Hyperreactivity in a Novel Model of Ozone Induced Allergic Inflammation 
  • IRF4 expression in dendritic cells regulates Th2 immune responses 
  • IVC Filters and Postoperative Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery: A Meta-analysis 
  • Identification And Validation Of Novel Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase-41 Gene Up-Regulation By Whole Transcriptomic Profiling Of Human Bal Cells Following LPS Stimulation 
  • Identification of Distinct Clinical Subphenotypes in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19. 
  • Identification of Gas Exchange Phenotypes Using Hyperpolarized Xe-129 MRI in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 
  • Identification of Trajectory-Based Acute Kidney Injury Phenotypes Among Cardiac Surgery Patients. 
  • Identification of a Novel Inhibitor of Human Rhinovirus Replication and Inflammation in Airway Epithelial Cells. 
  • Identification of myeloid cell subsets in murine lungs using flow cytometry. 
  • Identification of putative endothelial progenitor cells (CD34+CD133+Flk-1+) in endarterectomized tissue of patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: The Association between the Adaptive Multiple Features Method and Fibrosis Outcomes. 
  • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: clinically meaningful primary endpoints in phase 3 clinical trials. 
  • Ifn-Gamma And Cxcr3 Axis Is Important To Ozone-Induced Pathobiology 
  • IgA plasma cell infiltration of proximal respiratory tract, pancreas, kidney, and coronary artery in acute Kawasaki disease. 
  • Imagine all the people... 
  • Imaging Collateral Ventilation - Strategies Using 19F Perfluorinated Gas Magnetic Resonance Imaging 
  • Imaging Lung Cancer Using Hyperpolarized MRI Technology: A Preliminary Study 
  • Imaging Surveillance After Proximal Aortic Operations: Is it Necessary? 
  • Imaging bronchogenic carcinoma. 
  • Imaging of pulmonary hypertension in adults: a position paper from the Fleischner Society. 
  • Imaging of the Thoracic Manifestations of Connective Tissue Disease. 
  • Imaging of the axillary subsegment of the right upper lobe. 
  • Imaging of the intensive care unit patient. 
  • Imaging of the solitary pulmonary nodule 
  • Imaging of the solitary pulmonary nodule 
  • Imaging of the thoracic aorta before and after stent-graft repair of aneurysms and dissections. 
  • Immediate versus delayed coronary grafting after streptokinase treatment. Postoperative blood loss and clinical results. 
  • Immersion-Induced Mitral Regurgitation: A Novel Risk Factor for Swimming-Induced Pulmonary Edema. 
  • Immune cells in a mouse airway model of obliterative bronchiolitis. 
  • Immune mechanisms of lung allograft rejection. 
  • Immunity to Vaccine-Preventable Viral Infections in Patients Evaluated for Lung Transplantation 
  • Immunoglobulin Deficiency and the Unified Airway. 
  • Immunomodulatory roles of surfactant proteins A and D: implications in lung disease. 
  • Immunosuppression related to collagen-vascular disease or its treatment. 
  • Immunotherapy for Resected Pulmonary Metastases. 
  • Immunotherapy for refractory pulmonary infection after adult cardiac surgery: immune dysregulation syndrome. 
  • Impact Of Age And Icu Mobility Scores On Healthcare Outcomes 
  • Impact Of The Lung Allocation Score On Survival Beyond One Year Post Lung Transplantation 
  • Impact of ABO compatibility on outcomes after heart transplantation in a national cohort during the past decade. 
  • Impact of Age on Surgical Outcomes for Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer. 
  • Impact of Age, Illness Severity, and ICU Mobility Status on Patient Outcomes 
  • Impact of Aortic Atherosclerosis Burden on Outcomes of Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement. 
  • Impact of Chest Wall Resection on Mortality After Lung Resection for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. 
  • Impact of Diabetes on Pathologic Response to Multimodality Therapy for Esophageal Cancer. 
  • Impact of Donor Brain Death Duration on Outcomes After Lung Transplantation. 
  • Impact of High-Dose Prophylactic Anticoagulation in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19 Pneumonia. 
  • Impact of Microbiological Organism Type on Surgically Managed Endocarditis. 
  • Impact of Operative and Postoperative Factors on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes After Cardiac Operations. 
  • Impact of Patient Characteristics on Hospital-Level Outcomes Assessment in Congenital Heart Surgery. 
  • Impact of Positive Margins and Radiation After Tracheal Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Resection on Survival. 
  • Impact of Positive Margins on Survival in Patients Undergoing Esophagogastrectomy for Esophageal Cancer. 
  • Impact of Pre-Transplant Anti-Fibrotic Therapy for IPF Upon Lung Transplant Outcomes 
  • Impact of Psychiatric Comorbidities on Surgical Outcomes for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer 
  • Impact of Pulmonary Function Measurements on Long-Term Survival After Lobectomy for Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. 
  • Impact of Retrograde Arch Extension in Acute Type B Aortic Dissection on Management and Outcomes. 
  • Impact of T status and N status on perioperative outcomes after thoracoscopic lobectomy for lung cancer. 
  • Impact of Time to Endoscopic Resection on Outcomes for Stage I Esophageal Adenocarcinoma. 
  • Impact of Timing of Lobectomy on Survival for Clinical Stage IA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma. 
  • Impact of Ventricular Dominance on Long-Term Fontan Outcomes: A 25-year Single-institution Study. 
  • Impact of a Daily, Respiratory Therapist ECMO Specialist Driven Protocol to Assess Readiness to Wean from VV-ECMO in Patients with ARDS 
  • Impact of a Formal Research Committee on Respiratory Therapists' Publications. 
  • Impact of a winter respiratory virus season on patients with COPD and association with influenza vaccination. 
  • Impact of computed tomography-positron emission tomography fusion in staging patients with thoracic malignancies. 
  • Impact of concurrent surgical valve procedures in patients receiving continuous-flow devices. 
  • Impact of early renal recovery on survival after cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury. 
  • Impact of extracardiac vascular disease on vein graft failure and outcomes after coronary artery bypass surgery 
  • Impact of extracardiac vascular disease on vein graft failure and outcomes after coronary artery bypass surgery. 
  • Impact of forced vital capacity loss on survival after the onset of chronic lung allograft dysfunction. 
  • Impact of left ventricular assist device bridging on posttransplant outcomes. 
  • Impact of lung transplantation on recipient quality of life: a serial, prospective, multicenter analysis through the first posttransplant year. 
  • Impact of oropharyngeal dysphagia on long-term outcomes of lung transplantation. 
  • Impact of patient selection and treatment strategies on outcomes after lobectomy for biopsy-proven stage IIIA pN2 non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Impact of pre-stage II hemodynamics and pulmonary artery anatomy on 12-month outcomes in the Pediatric Heart Network Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial. 
  • Impact of preoperative chronic lung disease on survival after surgical aortic valve replacement. 
  • Impact of preoperative renal dysfunction in patients undergoing off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass. 
  • Impact of preoperative renal dysfunction on long-term survival for patients undergoing aortic valve replacement. 
  • Impact of residency status on perfusion times and outcomes for coronary artery bypass graft surgery. 
  • Impact of saphenous vein graft radiographic markers on clinical events and angiographic parameters. 
  • Impact of the 2019 Community Acquired Pneumonia Guideline on Use of Antibiotics Among Critically Ill Patients with Community Acquired Pneumonia 
  • Impact of the New Pulmonary Hypertension Definition on Heart Transplant Outcomes: Expanding the Hemodynamic Risk Profile. 
  • Impact of the Percepta Genomic Classifier on Clinical Management Decisions in a Multicenter Prospective Study. 
  • Impact of tricuspid valve regurgitation in patients treated with implantable left ventricular assist devices. 
  • Impaired Cytomegalovirus Immunity in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Lung Transplant Recipients with Short Telomeres. 
  • Implementation of a Standing Order Set Improves Time to Treatment in Pediatric Patients with Severe Asthma Exacerbations 
  • Implementation of guideline recommendations and outcomes in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Data from the IPF-PRO registry. 
  • Implication of right ventricular dysfunction on long-term outcome in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting with or without surgical ventricular reconstruction. 
  • Implications for human leukocyte antigen antibodies after lung transplantation: a 10-year experience in 441 patients. 
  • Implications of cost in treatment selection for patients with coronary heart disease. 
  • Importance of high-performing teams in the cardiovascular intensive care unit. 
  • Importance of stratifying acute kidney injury in cardiogenic shock resuscitated with mechanical circulatory support therapy. 
  • Important role of mechanical circulatory support in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. 
  • Improved Risk Stratification in Pediatric Septic Shock Using Both Protein and mRNA Biomarkers. PERSEVERE-XP. 
  • Improved early survival with a nonsternotomy approach for continuous-flow left ventricular assist device replacement. 
  • Improved lung allograft function after fundoplication in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease undergoing lung transplantation. 
  • Improved perfusion and contractile reserve after transmyocardial laser revascularization in a model of hibernating myocardium. 
  • Improved results treating lung allograft failure with venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Improved survival but marginal allograft function in patients treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after lung transplantation. 
  • Improved survival of surgically treated patients with triple vessel coronary artery disease and severe angina pectoris. A report from the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS) registry. 
  • Improved survival with pulmonary metastasectomy: an analysis of 1720 patients with pulmonary metastatic melanoma. 
  • Improved tolerance to ischemia in hypertrophied myocardium by preischemic enhancement of adenosine triphosphate. 
  • Improving Our Understanding of Progressive Fibrosing Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILDs): Design of the ILD-PRO Registry 
  • Improving hip fractures outcomes for COPD patients. 
  • Improving post-intensive care unit neuropsychiatric outcomes: understanding cognitive effects of physical activity. 
  • Improving the Quality and Reproducibility of Flow Cytometry in the Lung. An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report. 
  • Improving the management of dyspnea in the community using rapid learning approaches. 
  • Impulse Oscillometry Identifies Small Airways Pathology Among Obese Patients Otherwise Missed by Traditional Spirometry 
  • In A Model Of Innate Immunity The Interaction Between Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase And Surfactant Protein-A Regulates Airway Responsiveness 
  • In Vitro Evaluation of the Fresenius Kabi CATSmart Autotransfusion System. 
  • In Vivo Evidence In A Xenograft Model For Asthmatic Epithelium Driving Airway Remodeling 
  • In acute lung injury, inhaled nitric oxide improves ventilation-perfusion matching, pulmonary vascular mechanics, and transpulmonary vascular efficiency. 
  • In reply 
  • In vitro circuit stability of 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin in support of hyperthermic isolated hepatic perfusion. 
  • In vitro effects of lidocaine on anaerobic respiratory pathogens and strains of Hemophilus influenzae. 
  • In vitro evaluation of neonatal human immunity against the pig. 
  • In vitro modeling of nonhypoxic cold ischemia-reperfusion simulating lung transplantation. 
  • In vivo evaluations of a new thromboresistant polyurethane for artificial heart blood pumps. 
  • In-Hospital Mortality in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Prior to and Following Approval of Antifibrotic Drugs 
  • In-Hospital Mortality in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A US Cohort Study. 
  • In-Vivo Visualization Of Slow To Fast Filling Compartments In Human Lungs Using 19f Mri Of Perfluorinated Gases Mixed With Oxygen 
  • In-hospital and long-term outcome after porcine tricuspid valve replacement. 
  • Inaccuracy of doppler echocardiographic estimates of pulmonary artery pressures in patients with pulmonary hypertension: Implications for clinical practice 
  • Inaccuracy of reporting of meconium ileus on case report forms of the gene modifier study 
  • Incidence and Risk Factors for Intensive Care Unit-related Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Veterans and Civilians. 
  • Incidence of postoperative stroke using the Heartstring device in 1,380 coronary artery bypass graft patients with mild to severe atherosclerosis of the ascending aorta. 
  • Incorporating research into thoracic surgery practice. 
  • Incorporation of biotinylated SP-A into rat lung surfactant layer, type II cells, and clara cells. 
  • Increased Amphiregulin Expression Is Associated With Chronic Allograft Dysfunction After Lung Transplantation 
  • Increased CMV-Specific CD8(+) Effectors and Viral Loads in the Lung Allograft Predict Pneumonitis during Primary Infection. 
  • Increased Calculated Panel Reactive Antigen Is Associated With Increased Waitlist Time and Mortality in Lung Transplantation. 
  • Increased Calculated Panel Reactive Antigen and Symbiosis: The Art of Living and Surviving Together. 
  • Increased Central Venous Pressure Reduces Renal Perfusion Pressure And Increases Risk Of Acute Kidney Injury In Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome 
  • Increased Tissue Eosinophilia In Obese Asthma May Be Due To Decreased Surfactant Protein-A Levels 
  • Increased anticoagulation during cardiopulmonary bypass by aprotinin. 
  • Increased expression of senescence markers in cystic fibrosis airways. 
  • Increased lethality and defective pulmonary clearance of Streptococcus pneumoniae in microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1-knockout mice. 
  • Increased mortality at low-volume orthotopic heart transplantation centers: should current standards change? 
  • Increased wedge pressure facilitates decreased lung vascular resistance during upright exercise. 
  • Increasing mitral valve repair rates with nonresectional techniques. 
  • Increasing the United States heart transplant donor pool with donation after circulatory death. 
  • Incremenal Value of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for Assessing Pulmonic Valve Regurgitation 
  • Incremenal Value of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for Assessing Pulmonic Valve Regurgitation. 
  • Incremental Value of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Assessing Pulmonic Valve Regurgitation 
  • Independent Validation of the Ozaki Procedure: A Welcome Addition to the Literature But the Jury Is Still Out. 
  • Indium lung disease. 
  • Individualized thoracic aortic replacement for the aortopathy of biscuspid aortic valve disease. 
  • Individualizing duration of antibiotic therapy in community-acquired pneumonia. 
  • Induction Chemotherapy is Not Superior to a Surgery-First Strategy for Clinical N1 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. 
  • Induction Therapy or Upfront Surgery? The Debate Rages On: Reply. 
  • Induction and spontaneous regression of pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia in a hamster model. 
  • Induction chemoradiation is not superior to induction chemotherapy alone in stage IIIA lung cancer. 
  • Induction chemotherapy for T3N0M0 non-small-cell lung cancer increases the rate of complete resection but does not confer improved survival. 
  • Induction of angiogenesis after TMR: a comparison of holmium: YAG, CO2, and excimer lasers. 
  • Induction of arginase isoforms in the lung during hyperoxia 
  • Induction of donor-specific tolerance to heart transplantation: From concept to clinical translation. 
  • Induction of ferritin and heme oxygenase-1 by endotoxin in the lung 
  • Infant cardiopulmonary bypass: a procoagulant state. 
  • Infections due to zygomycetes and other rare fungal opportunists 
  • Infections in patients with cystic fibrosis following lung transplantation. 
  • Inflammation Gets on the Lung's Nerves: IL-17 and Neuroendocrine Cells Mediate Ozone Responses in Obesity. 
  • Inflammatory and oxidative stress responses of healthy young adults to changes in air quality during the Beijing Olympics. 
  • Inflammatory cell distribution within and along asthmatic airways. 
  • Inflammatory pulmonary nodules in Kawasaki disease. 
  • Inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Influence of Mesh Density on Airflow and Particle Deposition in Sinonasal Airway Modeling. 
  • Influence of body mass index on the efficacy of revascularization in patients with coronary artery disease. 
  • Influence of donor brain death duration on outcomes following heart transplantation: A United Network for Organ Sharing Registry analysis. 
  • Influence of panel-reactive antibodies on posttransplant outcomes in lung transplant recipients. 
  • Influence of patient age on procedural selection in mitral valve surgery. 
  • Influence of preoperative renal dysfunction on one-year bypass graft patency and two-year outcomes in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. 
  • Influence of pretransplant panel-reactive antibody on outcomes in 8,160 heart transplant recipients in recent era. 
  • Influenza Vaccination and de novo Donor Specific Antibody (DSA) in Lung Transplant Recipient: Is There a Causal Relationship? 
  • Influenza pneumonia in lung transplant recipients: clinical features and association with bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome. 
  • Informing Healthcare Decisions with Observational Research Assessing Causal Effect. An Official American Thoracic Society Research Statement. 
  • Inhalation exposures to barium aerosols: physical, chemical and mathematical analysis. 
  • Inhaled Aztreonam In Lung Transplant Recipients: A Single Center Retrospective Cohort Study 
  • Inhaled Iloprost Versus Epoprostenol in Heart Transplant Recipients. 
  • Inhaled Lipopolysaccharide Enhances Alloimmune Lung Disease Via The TLR4-TRIF Pathway 
  • Inhaled Treprostinil Dosage in Pulmonary Hypertension Associated With Interstitial Lung Disease and Its Effects on Clinical Outcomes. 
  • Inhaled azithromycin therapy. 
  • Inhaled carbon monoxide and hyperoxic lung injury in rats. 
  • Inhaled corticosteroids in obstructive airway disease. 
  • Inhaled epoprostenol during one-lung ventilation. 
  • Inhaled ethyl nitrite prevents hyperoxia-impaired postnatal alveolar development in newborn rats. 
  • Inhaled nitric oxide, right ventricular efficiency, and pulmonary vascular mechanics: selective vasodilation of small pulmonary vessels during hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. 
  • Inhibition Of L-Type Amino Acid Transporter 1 (lat-1) Export Of S-Nitrosothiols (sno) Promotes Red Blood Cell Adhesion To Endothelial Cells 
  • Inhibition of Cyclin G-Associated Kinase (GAK) Impairs Growth of Alveolar Type 2 Cells in a 3-Dimensional Culture System 
  • Inhibition of anion exchange function increases epithelial permeability in perfused lung. 
  • Inhibition of complement activation by pexelizumab reduced death and myocardial infarction in higher risk cardiac surgical patients 
  • Inhibition of complement activation by pexelizumab reduces death in patients undergoing combined aortic valve replacement and coronary artery bypass surgery. 
  • Inhibition of factor IXa by the pegnivacogin system during cardiopulmonary bypass: a potential substitute for heparin. A study in baboons. 
  • Inhibition of mTOR attenuates store-operated Ca2+ entry in cells from endarterectomized tissues of patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Inhibition of the transcriptional activator protein nuclear factor kappaB prevents hemodynamic instability associated with the whole-body inflammatory response syndrome. 
  • Inhibitory effect of hydrogen sulfide on ozone-induced airway inflammation, oxidative stress, and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. 
  • Initial Application of a Bicuspid Aortic Annuloplasty Ring in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery. 
  • Initial Desensitization Therapy Experience In Lung Transplant Candidates With Elevated Human Leukocyte Antigen Antibodies 
  • Initial Experience With Perfluorinated Gases As Lung Imaging Contrast Agents In Humans 
  • Initial Modified Pulmonary Index Score Predicts Hospital Length of Stay for Asthma Subjects Admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Initial Noninvasive Oxygenation Strategies in Subjects With De Novo Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure. 
  • Initial Pseudomonas aeruginosa treatment failure is associated with exacerbations in cystic fibrosis. 
  • Initial Pulmonary Function Patterns Define Clinical Characteristics in Veterans Affairs Cohort with Interstitial Lung Disease 
  • Initial United States experience with the Paracor HeartNet myocardial constraint device for heart failure. 
  • Initial and Longitudinal Cost of Surgical Resection for Lung Cancer. 
  • Initial characterization of micafungin pulmonary delivery via two different nebulizers and multivariate data analysis of aerosol mass distribution profiles. 
  • Innate immunity influences long-term outcomes after human lung transplant. 
  • Innate-Like B1 B Cells Recognize Type V Collagen As A Danger Signal And Initiate Humoral Immune Response 
  • Innate-like Gene Expression of Lung-Resident Memory CD8+ T Cells during Experimental Human Influenza: A Clinical Study. 
  • Innovations in mechanical ventilation: What are (and what should be) the drivers? 
  • Innovations in mechanical ventilation: what are (and what should be) the drivers? The Roger C. Bone Memorial Lecture. 
  • Insights from the STICH trial: change in left ventricular size after coronary artery bypass grafting with and without surgical ventricular reconstruction. 
  • Inspiratory Muscle Rehabilitation Training in Pediatrics: What Is the Evidence? 
  • Inspiratory muscle strength and endurance during hyperinflation and histamine induced bronchoconstriction. 
  • Institutional volume and the effect of recipient risk on short-term mortality after orthotopic heart transplant. 
  • Insurance status predicts acuity of thoracic aortic operations. 
  • Integrated cardiothoracic surgery: Navigating interviews and the match. 
  • Integrative "omic" analysis of experimental bacteremia identifies a metabolic signature that distinguishes human sepsis from systemic inflammatory response syndromes. 
  • Integrative Analysis Of The Metabolome, Proteome, And Transcriptome In Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome 
  • Integrative clustering analysis to discover novel IPF disease subtypes in the IPF-PRO Registry 
  • Intensive Care Unit and Inpatient Admission for SARS-CoV-2 Infection Is Associated with Lower Forced Vital Capacity at 3 Months 
  • Intensive management of severe head injury [2] 
  • Intensive management of severe head injury. 
  • Inter- and intrasite variability of mortality and stroke for sites performing both surgical and transcatheter aortic valve replacement for aortic valve stenosis in intermediate-risk patients. 
  • Interaction of lung collectin SP-A with NO regulates airway hyperresponsiveness in a mouse model of allergic asthma 
  • Interactions between respiratory epithelial cells and cytokines: relationships to lung inflammation. 
  • Interactions of oxygen radicals with airway epithelium. 
  • Intercostal artery laceration during thoracocentesis: increased risk in elderly patients. 
  • Interhospital ECMO Transport: Regional Focus. 
  • Interleukin-13 Induces Airway Fibroblast Invasion In Asthma: Implications For A Mechanism Dependent On MMPs And TGF-beta 
  • Interleukin-13 induces collagen type-1 expression through matrix metalloproteinase-2 and transforming growth factor-β1 in airway fibroblasts in asthma. 
  • Interleukin-13 stimulates the proliferation of lung myofibroblasts via a signal transducer and activator of transcription-6-dependent mechanism: A possible mechanism for the development of airway fibrosis in asthma 
  • Interleukin-13 stimulates the proliferation of lung myofibroblasts via a signal transducer and activator of transcription-6-dependent mechanism: a possible mechanism for the development of airway fibrosis in asthma. 
  • Interleukin-17 And Leptin Contribute To Airway Fibrosis And Altered Interleukin-13 Receptor Expression In Obese Asthma 
  • Interleukin-1beta mediates human airway epithelial cell migration via NF-kappaB. 
  • Interleukin-8 and Tumor Necrosis Factor Predict Acute Kidney Injury After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery. 
  • Intermediate Outcomes After Repair of Anomalous Left Coronary Artery From the Pulmonary Artery. 
  • Intermediate-term mortality and cardiac transplantation in infants with single-ventricle lesions: risk factors and their interaction with shunt type. 
  • Intermediate-term results of 505 consecutive minithoracotomy mitral valve procedures. 
  • Intermittent hypoxia during recovery from neonatal hyperoxic lung injury causes long-term impairment of alveolar development: A new rat model of BPD. 
  • Intermittent perfusion protects the brain during deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. 
  • International Experience Of Lung Transplant In Telomerase Mutation Carriers With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis 
  • International Patient-Reported Barriers to Asthma Medication Adherence by Countries' Gross National Income and Presence of Universal Health Care 
  • Interplay between Immune and Airway Smooth Muscle Cells in Obese Asthma. 
  • Interpretative strategies for lung function tests 
  • Interpretative strategies for lung function tests. 
  • Intersession variability in single-breath diffusing capacity in diabetics without overt lung disease. 
  • Interstage mortality after the Norwood procedure: Results of the multicenter Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial. 
  • Intervention for Supravalvar Pulmonary Stenosis After the Arterial Switch Operation. 
  • Intervention for arch obstruction after the Norwood procedure: Prevalence, associated factors, and practice variability. 
  • Interventional Bronchoscopy. 
  • Interventional Pulmonology Fellowship Accreditation Standards: Executive Summary of the Multisociety Interventional Pulmonology Fellowship Accreditation Committee. 
  • Intimal hyperplasia, saphenous vein graft disease, and clinical outcomes: Insights from the CTSN VEST randomized trial. 
  • Intrabreath analysis of carbon monoxide uptake during exercise in patients at risk for lung injury. 
  • Intrabreath diffusing capacity of the lung in healthy individuals at rest and during exercise. 
  • Intracardiac transplantation of skeletal myoblasts yields two populations of striated cells in situ. 
  • Intralobar Pulmonary Sequestration With Aneurysmal Feeding Vessel: Use of Hybrid Surgical Management. 
  • Intramural hematoma of the thoracic aorta in a woman with neurofibromatosis 
  • Intramyocardial and intracoronary basic fibroblast growth factor in porcine hibernating myocardium: a comparative study. 
  • Intraoperative device closure of postinfarction ventricular septal defects. 
  • Intraoperative echocardiography during congenital heart operations: experience from 1,000 cases. 
  • Intraoperative echocardiography is indicated in high-risk coronary artery bypass grafting. 
  • Intraoperative hyperglycemia and cognitive decline after CABG. 
  • Intraoperative management of severe endobronchial hemorrhage. 
  • Intraoperative perfusion contrast echocardiography. Initial experience during coronary artery bypass grafting. 
  • Intraoperative physiologic variables and outcome in cardiac surgery: Part I. In-hospital mortality. 
  • Intraoperative physiologic variables and outcome in cardiac surgery: Part II. Neurologic outcome. 
  • Intraoperative prebypass and postbypass epicardial color flow imaging in the repair of atrioventricular septal defects. 
  • Intraoperative pulmonary artery stenting: an alternative technique for the management of pulmonary artery stenosis. 
  • Intraoperative radioisotope sentinel lymph node mapping in non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Intraoperative techniques to prevent air leaks. 
  • Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography in congenital heart disease. 
  • Intraoperative use of low-dose recombinant activated factor VII during thoracic aortic operations. 
  • Intrapulmonary Activated Factor VII for Hemoptysis Complicating Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy. 
  • Intrathoracic Adipose Gene Expression and Primary Graft Dysfunction After Lung Transplantation 
  • Intratracheal catheters as drug delivery systems. 
  • Intravascular Gas Exchange: Physiology, Literature Review, and Current Efforts. 
  • Intravenous acetaminophen analgesia after cardiac surgery: A randomized, blinded, controlled superiority trial. 
  • Intravenous acetaminophen: Can the benefit outweigh the cost in selected patients? 
  • Intravenous milrinone in cardiac surgery. 
  • Intravenous oxygen: a novel method of oxygen delivery in hypoxemic respiratory failure? 
  • Intravenous thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Introduction to the STS National Database Series: Outcomes Analysis, Quality Improvement, and Patient Safety. 
  • Invasive Mediastinal Staging for Lung Cancer by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database Participants. 
  • Invasive mechanical ventilation in adults: conference summary. 
  • Invasive staging of non-small cell lung cancer: A review of the current evidence 
  • Invasive staging of non-small cell lung cancer: a review of the current evidence. 
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  • Iron Induces Heme-oxygenase-1 Expression And Activity In Endothelial Cells 
  • Iron accumulates in the lavage and explanted lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. 
  • Iron accumulation in lung allografts after transplantation. 
  • Iron homeostasis and oxidative stress in idiopathic pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: a case-control study. 
  • Iron increases expression of iron-export protein MTP1 in lung cells. 
  • Iron transport in bronchial epithelial cells requires superoxide and anion exchange activity. 
  • Iron uptake and Nramp2/DMT1/DCT1 in human bronchial epithelial cells. 
  • Is Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Saving Lives, or Are We Just Using It in Healthier Patients? 
  • Is Functional Independence Associated With Improved Long-Term Survival After Lung Transplantation? 
  • Is Septal Myectomy Needed During Mitral Replacement for Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy? 
  • Is There A Role for Aortic Wrapping in Acute Type A Dissection? 
  • Is age-related decline in lean mass and physical function accelerated by obstructive lung disease or smoking? 
  • Is bronchial thermoplasty cost-effective as treatment for problematic asthma patients? Singapore's perspective on a global model. 
  • Is cellular energy monitoring more responsive to hypoxia than pulse oximetry? 
  • Is chronic asthma associated with shorter leukocyte telomere length at midlife? 
  • Is chronically dysfunctional yet viable myocardium distal to a severe coronary stenosis hypoperfused? 
  • Is early too early? Effect of shorter stays after bypass surgery. 
  • Is idiopathic chronic pancreatitis a form of cystic fibrosis? 
  • Is impaired glucose metabolism the missing piece in the obesity-asthma puzzle? 
  • Is it time for the United States to engage in heart transplantation using donation after circulatory death? 
  • Is permissive hypercapnia a beneficial strategy for pediatric acute lung injury? 
  • Is the incidence of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia affected by the increased use of heparin for VTE prophylaxis? 
  • Is the incidence of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia affected by the increased use of heparin for the prevention of deep venous thrombosis? 
  • Is there a best way to set positive expiratory-end pressure for mechanical ventilatory support in acute lung injury? 
  • Is there a best way to set tidal volume for mechanical ventilatory support? 
  • Is there a role for screening spirometry? 
  • Is there a role for upper-extremity intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation as a bridge-to-recovery or a bridge-to-transplant in the treatment of end-stage heart failure? 
  • Is there still a role for high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in neonates, children and adults? 
  • Is there still a role for high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in neonates, children and adults? 
  • Is transplant operation important in determining posttransplant risk of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome in lung transplant recipients? 
  • Isoflurane for life-threatening bronchospasm: a 15-year single-center experience. 
  • Isolated Mitral Valve Surgery: The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database Analysis. 
  • Isolated aortic valve replacement in North America comprising 108,687 patients in 10 years: changes in risks, valve types, and outcomes in the Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Database. 
  • Isolated first rib fracture: clinical significance after blunt chest trauma. 
  • Isolated intrapulmonary adenopathy in leukemia. 
  • Isolated mitral valve repair in patients with depressed left ventricular function. 
  • Isolated mitral valve surgery risk in 77,836 patients from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons database. 
  • Issues in quality measurement: target population, risk adjustment, and ratings. 
  • Issues in ventilator weaning. 
  • It Depends What the Definition of "Safe" Is. 
  • It is better to light a candle ... than to repeat the opinions of experts. 
  • It's not just an open or shut case. 
  • J. Maxwell Chamberlain Memorial Paper for adult cardiac surgery. Less-invasive mitral valve operations: trends and outcomes from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database. 
  • J. Maxwell Chamberlain Memorial Paper. Early fundoplication prevents chronic allograft dysfunction in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease. 
  • Japanese Oncology Group 0802: Another giant leap. 
  • Jugular bulb saturation and cognitive dysfunction after cardiopulmonary bypass 
  • Jugular bulb saturation and cognitive dysfunction after cardiopulmonary bypass [6] 
  • Jugular bulb saturation and cognitive dysfunction after cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Just buckle up. 
  • Keep moving forward. 
  • Key Highlights From the American Association for Bronchology and Interventional Pulmonology Evidence-Informed Guidelines and Expert Panel Report for the Management of Indwelling Pleural Catheters. 
  • Key Highlights for the College of American Pathology Statement on Collection and Handling of Thoracic Small Biopsy and Cytology Specimens for Ancillary Studies. 
  • Kicking the can down the road-For 42 years! 
  • Klotho, an antiaging molecule, attenuates oxidant-induced alveolar epithelial cell mtDNA damage and apoptosis. 
  • Know Where You Are: Pulmonary Macrophage Locations in the Human Lung. 
  • L-Citrulline Prevents Asymmetric Di-Methyl Arginine Uncoupling Of Nitric Oxide Synthase In Primary Human Airway Epithelial Cells 
  • L-Citrulline as Add-On Therapy to Increase Exhaled Nitric Oxide and Improve Lung Function and Asthma Control in Obese Asthmatics 
  • LARGE VOLUME THORACENTESIS AND THE RISK OF RE-EXPANSION PULMONARY EDEMA 
  • LL Leptin Modulates The Expression Of Procollagen 1 alpha In Airway Fibroblasts In Asthma 
  • LPA1 antagonist BMS-986020 changes collagen dynamics and exerts antifibrotic effects in vitro and in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. 
  • LPS Potentiates Th17 And Th2 Mediated Chronic Pulmonary Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) After Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) 
  • LPS amplifies or attenuates endotoxin-induced acute lung injury in mice depending on route of priming exposure. 
  • Lack of correlation between short- and long-term performance after lung cancer surgery. 
  • Laparoscopic Robot-Assisted Diaphragm Plication. 
  • Laparoscopic anti-reflux surgery for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis at a single centre. 
  • Large clinical databases for the study of lung cancer: Making up for the failure of randomized trials. 
  • Large vessel pulmonary arteritis mimicking chronic thromboembolic disease. 
  • Laser-assisted extraction of pacemaker and defibrillator leads: the role of the cardiac surgeon. 
  • Late Breaking Abstract - B cell adaptive immune profile in emphysema-predominant COPD 
  • Late Breaking Abstract - Differences in flavorant levels and synthetic coolant use between USA, EU and Canadian Juul products 
  • Late Breaking Abstract - The airway sensory nerve transcriptome: evidence for neuropathic injury following lipopolysaccharide induced lung inflammation 
  • Late Durability of Mitral Repair for Ischemic Versus Nonischemic Functional Mitral Regurgitation. 
  • Late conduit occlusion after modified Fontan procedure with classic Glenn shunt. 
  • Late survival after valve operation in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. 
  • Latent class analysis identifies distinct phenotypes of primary graft dysfunction after lung transplantation. 
  • Lateral caval flap repair of adult sinus venosus atrial septal defect: A natural novel approach. 
  • Latest advances in advanced diagnostic and therapeutic pulmonary procedures. 
  • Learning experience of linear endobronchial ultrasound among pulmonary trainees. 
  • Left Anterior Mini-Incision for Pulmonary Valve Replacement Following Tetralogy of Fallot Repair. 
  • Left Anterior Mini-Incision for Pulmonary Valve Replacement in a 12-Year-Old. 
  • Left Transthoracic Approach for Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation Device LINX Implantation. 
  • Left main coronary artery-to-pulmonary artery fistula with severe aneurysmal dilatation. 
  • Left main stenosis. 
  • Left ventricular adaptation to aortic regurgitation in conscious dogs. 
  • Left ventricular assist device as destination therapy in doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy. 
  • Left ventricular assist device destination therapy versus extended criteria cardiac transplant. 
  • Left ventricular assist device failure due to outflow graft compression by thrombofibrotic exudate. 
  • Left vocal cord paralysis after patent ductus arteriosus ligation: A systematic review. 
  • Leiomyoma of the esophagus presenting as a bleeding epiphrenic diverticulum. 
  • Leiomyosarcoma of the esophagus. Report of two cases, one with associated squamous cell carcinoma. 
  • Length oscillation induces force potentiation in infant guinea pig airway smooth muscle. 
  • Leptin Augments Human Airway Fibroblast Invasion and IL-13-Induced Eotaxin Production in a Murine Model of Allergic Airway Disease 
  • Leptin Augments Interleukin-13-Induced Eotaxin-1 And Eotaxin-3 Production By Airway Fibroblasts In Asthma 
  • Leptin mediates the parathyroid hormone-related protein paracrine stimulation of fetal lung maturation. 
  • Less Is More in Post Pediatric Heart Transplant Care. 
  • Less is more. 
  • Less is sometimes less. 
  • Lessons From the Pandemic’s Disruption of Surgical Training: An Opportunity to Promote Inclusivity 
  • Lessons Learned From Web- and Social Media-Based Educational Initiatives by Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Societies. 
  • Lessons learned from 119 consecutive cardiac transplants for pediatric and congenital heart disease (Annals of Thoracic Surgery (2011) 91 (1248-1255)) 
  • Lessons learned from 119 consecutive cardiac transplants for pediatric and congenital heart disease. 
  • Letter: Discovery of paravalvular defects. 
  • Leukocyte-derived IL-10 reduces subepithelial fibrosis associated with chronically inhaled endotoxin. 
  • Levosimendan in patients with reduced left ventricular function undergoing isolated coronary or valve surgery. 
  • Life at the Editorial "COVID Frontline". The American Thoracic Society Journal Family. 
  • Life-threatening asthma: pathophysiology and management. 
  • Like a phoenix: The rise of an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation program. 
  • Lineage Tracing Of Mature Type 2 Alveolar Epithelial Cells Reveals New Insights Into Alveolar Maintenance And Repair 
  • Linking ICU practice to long-term outcome: fostering a longitudinal vision for ICU-acquired morbidity. 
  • Lipopolysaccharide Potentiates Pulmonary Graft-Versus-Host Disease In Murine Bone Marrow Transplantation Across Minor Histocompatibility Antigen Mismatch 
  • Lipopolysaccharide- induced lung injury is associated with post-translational modifications of Surfactant Protein D 
  • Liquid ventilation improves pulmonary function and cardiac output in a neonatal swine model of cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Lobar Emphysema Distribution Is Associated With 5-Year Radiological Disease Progression. 
  • Local control without resection. 
  • Local delivery of osteopontin attenuates vascular remodeling by altering matrix metalloproteinase-2 in a rabbit model of aortic injury. 
  • Local recurrence after surgery for non-small cell lung cancer: a recursive partitioning analysis of multi-institutional data. 
  • Localization of occult bronchogenic carcinoma by bronchography. 
  • Location and upstaging for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer 
  • Long-Term Clinical Outcomes of Silzone Era St. Jude Medical Mechanical Heart Valves. 
  • Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Bronchial Thermoplasty (BT): 3 Year Follow-Up Results from a Large Scale Prospective Study 
  • Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Bronchial Thermoplasty (BT): 4 Year Follow-Up Results from a Large Scale Prospective Study 
  • Long-Term Outcomes of Lobectomy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer After Definitive Radiation Treatment. 
  • Long-Term Survival After Bovine Pericardial Versus Porcine Stented Bioprosthetic Aortic Valve Replacement: Does Valve Choice Matter? 
  • Long-Term Survival in Patients Receiving a Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Device. 
  • Long-Term Survival in Patients With Acute Kidney Injury After Acute Type A Aortic Dissection Repair. 
  • Long-term dynamics of death rates of emphysema, asthma, and pneumonia and improving air quality. 
  • Long-term exposure of chemokine CXCL10 causes bronchiolitis-like inflammation. 
  • Long-term intersession variability for single-breath diffusing capacity. 
  • Long-term outcome after biologic versus mechanical aortic valve replacement in 841 patients. 
  • Long-term outcome after pulmonary thromboendarterectomy. 
  • Long-term outcomes after isolated aortic valve replacement in octogenarians: a modern perspective. 
  • Long-term outcomes after lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer when unsuspected pN2 disease is found: A National Cancer Data Base analysis. 
  • Long-term outcomes after transmyocardial revascularization. 
  • Long-term outcomes following development of new-onset atrial fibrillation during sepsis. 
  • Long-term outcomes of aortic root operations in the United States among Medicare beneficiaries. 
  • Long-term outcomes of thoracoscopic lobectomy. 
  • Long-term oxygen therapy: conference summary. 
  • Long-term stabilization of vein graft wall architecture and prolonged resistance to experimental atherosclerosis after E2F decoy oligonucleotide gene therapy. 
  • Long-term survival benefits of coronary artery bypass grafting and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in patients with coronary artery disease. 
  • Long-term survival following open versus thoracoscopic lobectomy after preoperative chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Long-term survival for patients with preoperative renal failure undergoing bioprosthetic or mechanical valve replacement. 
  • Long-term survival of patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy treated by coronary artery bypass grafting versus medical therapy. 
  • Long-term ventilatory support, part I 
  • Long-term ventilatory support, part II 
  • Long-termoutcomes after lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer when unsuspected pN2 disease is found: A National Cancer Data Base analysis (vol 151, pg 1380, 2016)ty 
  • Longitudinal Changes in Pathological Specimens Obtained from Patients with Chronic Fibrotic Interstitial Pneumonia 
  • Longitudinal Changes in Regional Cerebral Perfusion and Cognition After Cardiac Operation. 
  • Longitudinal Follow Up After Xe-129 MRI Scan; Potential to Stratify Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Disease Progression 
  • Longitudinal Follow-up of Lung Cancer Resection From the Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery Database in Patients 65 Years and Older. 
  • Longitudinal Phenotypes and Mortality in Preserved Ratio Impaired Spirometry in the COPDGene Study. 
  • Longitudinal outcome of isolated mitral repair in older patients: results from 14,604 procedures performed from 1991 to 2007. 
  • Loss of basal cells precedes bronchiolitis obliterans-like pathological changes in a murine model of chlorine gas inhalation. 
  • Loss of caveolin-1 expression leads to decreased calcium flux in freshly isolated airway smooth muscle cells 
  • Low Tidal Volumes for Everyone? 
  • Low income as a determinant of exercise capacity in COPD. 
  • Low morbidity and mortality for bronchoplastic procedures with and without induction therapy. 
  • Low-Dose vs Standard Warfarin After Mechanical Mitral Valve Replacement: A Randomized Trial. 
  • Low-Flow Domiciliary Oxygen as a Mechanism of Ongoing Oxidative Stress. 
  • Low-dose computed tomographic screening for lung cancer. 
  • Low-dose spiral computed tomography screening for lung cancer: not ready for prime time. 
  • Low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass produces greater pulmonary dysfunction than circulatory arrest. 
  • Lower Airway Obstruction Is Associated With Free Hemoglobin In Sickle Cell Disease 
  • Loxl-2 Contributes To The Development Of Obliterative Bronchiolitis (ob) In Humans 
  • Lung Allograft Microbiome Association with Gastroesophageal Reflux, Inflammation, and Allograft Dysfunction. 
  • Lung Cancer Screening in Academic and Community Practice: A Tale of Two Cities 
  • Lung Donation After Death Resulting From a Stanford Type A Aortic Dissection. 
  • Lung EC-SOD overexpression attenuates hypoxic induction of Egr-1 and chronic hypoxic pulmonary vascular remodeling. 
  • Lung Function Trajectories in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Data from the IPFPRO Registry 
  • Lung Histopathology in Coronavirus Disease 2019 as Compared With Severe Acute Respiratory Sydrome and H1N1 Influenza: A Systematic Review. 
  • Lung Retransplantation. 
  • Lung Transplant Outcomes in Patients With Pulmonary Fibrosis With Telomere-Related Gene Variants. 
  • Lung Transplantation For Pulmonary Complications After Bone Marrow Transplantation 
  • Lung Transplantation: Controversies and Evolving Concepts. 
  • Lung Volume Reduction Surgery Using the NETT Selection Criteria DISCUSSION 
  • Lung cancer chemoprevention: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd Edition). 
  • Lung cancer screening: No more excuses. 
  • Lung cancer staging: proteomics. 
  • Lung compliance measurement in mice. 
  • Lung heme oxygenase-1 in chronic hypoxia. 
  • Lung injury after ozone exposure is iron dependent. 
  • Lung protective ventilation: a summary of the current evidence from the 2012 American Association for Respiratory Care International Congress. 
  • Lung transplantation after long-term mechanical ventilation : results and 1-year follow-up. 
  • Lung transplantation exacerbates gastroesophageal reflux disease. 
  • Lung transplantation for Williams-Campbell syndrome. 
  • Lung transplantation for cystic fibrosis patients with Burkholderia cepacia complex. Survival linked to genomovar type. 
  • Lung transplantation in advanced COPD: is it worth it? 
  • Lung transplantation in telomerase mutation carriers with pulmonary fibrosis. 
  • Lung transplantation: advances in immunosuppression. 
  • Lung transplantation: evolving concepts and controversies. 
  • Lung tumor growth correlates with glucose metabolism measured by fluoride-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography. 
  • Lung-resident mesenchymal stromal cells. A new player in post-transplant bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome? 
  • LungMAP: The Molecular Atlas of Lung Development Program. 
  • Lymph node evaluation by open or video-assisted approaches in 11,500 anatomic lung cancer resections. 
  • Lymphatic angiogenesis induced by transmyocardial laser revascularization. 
  • MELD-XI Score Predicts Early Mortality in Patients After Heart Transplantation. 
  • MMP Inhibition Attenuates IL-13 Induced Procollagen 1 MRNA Expression In Human Airway Fibroblasts In Asthma 
  • MODEL-BASED INVESTIGATION OF INFECTIOUS AEROSOL GENERATION BY NON-INVASIVE SUPPLEMENTAL OXYGEN DELIVERY DEVICES IN USE WITH COVID-19 PATIENTS 
  • MODIFIED APPROACHES IN MEDICAL THORACOSCOPY: USING THAL-QUICK CHEST TUBE AND RADIAL GUIDE SHEATH 
  • Macrophage-stimulating protein and its receptor in non-small-cell lung tumors: induction of receptor tyrosine phosphorylation and cell migration. 
  • Magnesium supplementation during cardiopulmonary bypass to prevent junctional ectopic tachycardia after pediatric cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled study. 
  • Major infection after pediatric cardiac surgery: a risk estimation model. 
  • Making Effective Educational Videos for Clinical Teaching. 
  • Making cardiac surgery feasible in African countries: Experience from Namibia, Uganda, and Zambia. 
  • Maladaptive aortic properties after the Norwood procedure: An angiographic analysis of the Pediatric Heart Network Single Ventricle Reconstruction Trial. 
  • Malignant melanoma presenting as a mediastinal mass. 
  • Malignant pleural effusions: Recent advances and ambulatory sclerotherapy 
  • Malignant pleural effusions: recent advances and ambulatory sclerotherapy. 
  • Malignant pleural mesothelioma and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database: an analysis of surgical morbidity and mortality. 
  • Management of 239 patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and related malformations from 1993 to 2007. 
  • Management of Indwelling Tunneled Pleural Catheters: A Modified Delphi Consensus Statement. 
  • Management of Malignant Pleural Effusions. An Official ATS/STS/STR Clinical Practice Guideline. 
  • Management of Perioperative Iron Deficiency in Cardiac Surgery: A Modified RAND Delphi Study. 
  • Management of T2N0 Esophageal Cancer Reply 
  • Management of acute exacerbations of COPD: a summary and appraisal of published evidence. 
  • Management of brain malperfusion in acute type A aortic dissection. 
  • Management of immune dysfunction after adult cardiac surgery. 
  • Management of patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation: report of a NAMDRC consensus conference. 
  • Management of spontaneous pneumothorax: an American College of Chest Physicians Delphi consensus statement. 
  • Managing Respiratory Failure in Obstructive Lung Disease. 
  • Managing oral anticoagulant therapy. 
  • Managing respiratory care services 
  • Managing thrombosis and cardiovascular complications of COVID-19: answering the questions in COVID-19-associated coagulopathy. 
  • Marco Regulates The In Vivo Response To Low Molecular Weight Hyaluronan Fragments 
  • Marginal Donor Use in Patients Undergoing Heart Transplantation With Left Ventricular Assist Device Explantation. 
  • Marked enhancement in myocardial function resulting from overexpression of a human beta-adrenergic receptor gene. 
  • Massive pulmonary edema and death after prostacyclin infusion in a patient with pulmonary veno-occlusive disease. 
  • Massive pulmonary pseudotumor. 
  • Mast Cells Are Required for the Development of Allograft Rejection in a Murine Model of Obliterative Bronchiolitis 
  • Mast cell activation and arterial hypotension during proximal aortic repair requiring hypothermic circulatory arrest. 
  • Mast cell modulation of neutrophil influx and bacterial clearance at sites of infection through TNF-alpha 
  • Maternal exposure to particulate matter increases postnatal ozone-induced airway hyperreactivity in juvenile mice. 
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 (mmp-1) Mediates Interleukin-13 (il-13)-Induced Suppression Of Elastin Expression In Airway Fibroblasts In Asthma 
  • Maturation of acetylcholinesterase expression in tracheal smooth muscle contraction 
  • Maturation of guinea pig tracheal strip stiffness. 
  • Measurement of chemoresistance markers in patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer: a novel approach for patient selection. 
  • Measurement of quality and assurance of safety in the critically ill. 
  • Mechanical Characteristics of 3D Printed Airway Stent 
  • Mechanical Ventilation during ECMO: Best Practices. 
  • Mechanical Ventilator Discontinuation Process. 
  • Mechanical pleurodesis aided by peritoneal drainage: procedure for hepatic hydrothorax. 
  • Mechanical ventilation following cardiac surgery in children 
  • Mechanical ventilation in an airborne epidemic. 
  • Mechanical ventilation in asthma. 
  • Mechanical ventilation strategies for lung protection. 
  • Mechanical ventilation: The next 50 years 
  • Mechanical ventricular support lowers pulmonary vascular resistance in a patient with congential heart disease. 
  • Mechanisms of airway smooth muscle relaxation during maturation. 
  • Mechanisms of functional loss in patients with chronic lung disease. 
  • Medial smooth muscle cell loss in arterial allografts occurs by cytolytic cell induced apoptosis. 
  • Mediastinal masses of vascular origin. A review. 
  • Medical and economic implications of prolonged mechanical ventilation and expedited post-acute care. 
  • Medical therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. 
  • Medication Nonadherence After Lung Transplantation in Adult Recipients. 
  • Medication Regimens for Managing Stable Asthma. 
  • Meeting the challenges of asthma 
  • Menthol Blocks Respiratory Irritation Responses To Cigarette Smoke Via Trpm8 Receptor Pathways 
  • Menthol attenuates respiratory irritation responses to multiple cigarette smoke irritants. 
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy and Chronic Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterium Infection 
  • Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Deficient in Autophagy Proteins Are Susceptible to Oxidative Injury and Mitochondrial Dysfunction. 
  • Mesothelioma in the age of "Omics": Before and after The Cancer Genome Atlas. 
  • Meta-analysis of minimally invasive coronary artery bypass versus drug-eluting stents for isolated left anterior descending coronary artery disease. 
  • Metabolic Syndrome and the Lung. 
  • Metabolic deterioration during global ischemia as a function of time in the intact normal dog heart. 
  • Metabolic profiles predict adverse events after coronary artery bypass grafting. 
  • Metabolomics Characterizes Asthma In Children With Sickle Cell Disease 
  • Metered-dose inhalers and dry powder inhalers in aerosol therapy 
  • Metformin exposure is associated with improved progression-free survival in diabetic patients after resection for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Methemoglobinemia after infusion of ifosfamide chemotherapy 
  • Methemoglobinemia after infusion of ifosfamide chemotherapy: first report of a potentially serious adverse reaction related to ifosfamide. 
  • Methemoglobinemia complicating topical anesthesia during bronchoscopic procedures. 
  • Methodological issues in the assessment of neuropsychologic function after cardiac surgery. 
  • Methodology and grading for pulmonary hypertension evidence review and guideline development. 
  • Methodology and grading of the evidence for the diagnosis and management of cough: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. 
  • Methodology for lung cancer evidence review and guideline development: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd Edition). 
  • Microbial community assembly and host-microbial interactions in the intestine 
  • Microvascular disease in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: the story continues. 
  • Midline lucency following median sternotomy. 
  • Midterm results for endovascular repair of complicated acute and chronic type B aortic dissection. 
  • Midterm results with thoracic endovascular aortic repair for chronic type B aortic dissection with associated aneurysm. 
  • Milestones in thoracic surgery. 
  • Milrinone improves pulmonary hemodynamics and right ventricular function in chronic pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Mindin Protects From Silica-Induced Lung Fibrosis In Mice And Contributes To Pulmonary Recruitment Of Exudative Macrophages 
  • Minimally Invasive Approach for Cardiac Hemangioma Resection in a Teenager. 
  • Minimally Invasive Mitral Repair: Direct Aortic Cannulation Via Right 2nd Intercostal Space. 
  • Minimally Invasive Pulmonary Fibroelastoma Resection. 
  • Minimally Invasive Versus Open Esophagectomy for Esophageal Cancer: A Comparison of Early Surgical Outcomes From The Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Database. 
  • Minimally Invasive Versus Open Esophagectomy for Esophageal Cancer: A Population-Based Analysis. 
  • Minimally invasive edge-to-edge mitral repair with or without artificial chordae. 
  • Minimally invasive right lateral thoracotomy without aortic cross-clamping: an attractive alternative to repeat sternotomy for reoperative mitral valve surgery. 
  • Minimally invasive thymectomy for myasthenia gravis favours left-sided approach and low severity class. 
  • Minimally invasive tricuspid operation using port access. 
  • Minimizing alveolar stretch injury during mechanical ventilation 
  • Minimum Core Data Elements for Evaluation of TAVR: A Scientific Statement by PASSION CV, HVC, and TVT Registry. 
  • Minithoracotomy versus sternotomy for mitral surgery in patients with chronic renal impairment: a propensity-matched study. 
  • Minitransseptal versus left atrial approach to the mitral valve: a comparison of outcomes. 
  • Mitigating the Impact of Using Female Donor Hearts in Male Recipients Using BMI Difference. 
  • Mitochondria in lung biology and pathology: more than just a powerhouse. 
  • Mitochondrial DNA-depleted A549 cells are resistant to bleomycin. 
  • Mitochondrial biogenesis restores oxidative metabolism during Staphylococcus aureus sepsis. 
  • Mitochondrial disease: a pulmonary and critical-care medicine perspective. 
  • Mitochondrial quality control in alveolar epithelial cells damaged by S. aureus pneumonia in mice. 
  • Mitochondrial respiration after sepsis and prolonged hypoxia 
  • Mitral gradients and frequency of recurrence of mitral regurgitation after ring annuloplasty for ischemic mitral regurgitation. 
  • Mitral procedure selection in patients on dialysis: does mitral repair influence outcomes? 
  • Mitral regurgitation in left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy assessed by cardiac MRI. 
  • Mitral surgery after prior cardiac operation: port-access versus sternotomy or thoracotomy. 
  • Mitral valve implantation 
  • Mitral valve operation via Port Access versus median sternotomy. 
  • Mitral valve repair for degenerative disease: a 20-year experience. 
  • Mitral valve surgery and acute renal injury: port access versus median sternotomy. 
  • Mobile Mindfulness Intervention to Reduce Emotional Distress and Burnout in Frontline Healthcare Workers: The LIFT-HCW Pilot RCT 
  • Modeling Outcomes 
  • Modeling Outcomes: Modified Aortic Arch Advancement for Neonatal Hypoplastic Arch. 
  • Moderate Versus Deep Hypothermia With Unilateral Selective Antegrade Cerebral Perfusion for Acute Type A Dissection. 
  • Moderate hypothermia and unilateral selective antegrade cerebral perfusion: a contemporary cerebral protection strategy for aortic arch surgery. 
  • Modern Management of Pulmonary Metastases. 
  • Modified ultrafiltration improves cerebral metabolic recovery after circulatory arrest. 
  • Modified uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy: Duke approach. 
  • Modulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling reduces intimal hyperplasia in aortocoronary saphenous vein grafts. 
  • Molds: hyalohyphomycosis, phaeohyphomycosis, and zygomycosis. 
  • Molecular and functional mechanisms of right ventricular adaptation in chronic pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Molecular and genetic markers in thoracic surgery. 
  • Molecular biologic staging of esophageal cancer. 
  • Molecular biologic staging of lung cancer. 
  • Molecular biologic substaging of non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Molecular biologic substaging of stage I lung cancer according to gender and histology. 
  • Molecular biology of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Molecular biology of esophageal cancer. 
  • Molecular pathologic substaging in 244 stage I non-small-cell lung cancer patients: Clinical implications 
  • Molecular staging and the selection of therapy for non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Molecular staging of lung cancer: real-time polymerase chain reaction estimation of lymph node micrometastatic tumor cell burden in stage I non-small cell lung cancer--preliminary results of Cancer and Leukemia Group B Trial 9761. 
  • Monaghan 225 ventilator use under hyperbaric conditions. 
  • Monitoring During Mechanical Ventilation. 
  • Monitoring Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Using an Implantable Hemodynamic Sensor. 
  • Monitoring Response to Inhaled Prostacyclin Therapy with (129)Xenon MR Imaging and Spectroscopy in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension 
  • Monitoring oxygen delivery in the critically ill. 
  • Montelukast for Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome After Lung Transplantation: Response. 
  • Morbidity and 30-day mortality after decortication for parapneumonic empyema and pleural effusion among patients in the Society of Thoracic Surgeons' General Thoracic Surgery Database. 
  • Morbidity and mortality of major pulmonary resections in patients with early-stage lung cancer: initial results of the randomized, prospective ACOSOG Z0030 trial. 
  • Morphology of the small-animal lung using magnetic resonance microscopy. 
  • Mortality Trends in Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Mortality and Respiratory Failure After Thoracoscopic Lung Biopsy for Interstitial Lung Disease. 
  • Moving toward Tuberculosis Elimination. Critical Issues for Research in Diagnostics and Therapeutics for Tuberculosis Infection. 
  • Mucus Plugs Persist in Asthma, and Changes in Mucus Plugs Associate with Changes in Airflow over Time. 
  • Mucus Plugs and Emphysema in the Pathophysiology of Airflow Obstruction and Hypoxemia in Smokers. 
  • Mucus concentration-dependent biophysical abnormalities unify submucosal gland and superficial airway dysfunction in cystic fibrosis. 
  • Multi-Breath Steady-State Ventilation Distribution Via 19fluorine-Enhanced Mri 
  • Multi-institutional Care in Clinical Stage II and III Esophageal Cancer. 
  • Multicenter Analysis of Early Childhood Outcomes After Repair of Truncus Arteriosus. 
  • Multidisciplinary approach to treatment of radiation-induced chest wall sarcoma. 
  • Multilamellar bodies in alveolar septal cells. 
  • Multimodal Treatment of Advanced Endobronchial Disease. Photodynamic Therapy with Curative Intent. 
  • Multimodality Treatment for Advanced Endobronchial Tumors- A Single-Center's Experience Using Photodynamic Therapy with Curative Intent 
  • Multiorgan Dysfunction After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Epidemiology, Mechanisms, and Clinical Management. 
  • Multiple lung nodules in a woman with a history of melanoma. 
  • Multiple, objectively measured sleep dimensions including hypoxic burden and chronic kidney disease: findings from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. 
  • Multisociety task force recommendations of competencies in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine. 
  • Multistrain genetic comparisons reveal CCR5 as a receptor involved in airway hyperresponsiveness. 
  • Multivessel coronary artery disease and poor left ventricle function: It is consistent and clear, coronary artery bypass grafting wins again. 
  • Murine model of oropharyngeal gastric fluid aspiration-A new assessment method for intrapulmonary liquid distribution using digital pixel calculation. 
  • Muscle dysfunction associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
  • Musical intervals in speech. 
  • Mustard Baffle Revision With Systemic Ventricular Assist Device Placement. 
  • Mutations in the gene encoding for the beta 2-adrenergic receptor in normal and asthmatic subjects. 
  • Myasthenia gravis: recommendations for clinical research standards. Task Force of the Medical Scientific Advisory Board of the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America. 
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis in lung transplant recipients. 
  • Mycophenolate Induced Colitis in a Lung Transplant Recipient 
  • Mycoplasma hominis pneumonia complicating bilateral lung transplantation: case report and review of the literature. 
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae induces airway epithelial cell expression of MUC5AC in asthma. 
  • Mycotoxins and interstitial lung disease. 
  • Myocardial blood flow and oxygen consumption in the empty-beating, fibrillating, and potassium-arrested hypertrophied canine heart. 
  • Myocardial distribution of cardioplegic solution after retrograde delivery in patients undergoing cardiac surgical procedures. 
  • Myocardial function in hearts with transgenic overexpression of the G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5. 
  • Myocardial performance after graft preservation and subsequent cardiac transplantation from brain-dead donors. 
  • Myocardial protection isn't dead yet. 
  • Myocardial viability and impact of surgical ventricular reconstruction on outcomes of patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: results of the Surgical Treatment for Ischemic Heart Failure trial. 
  • Myocardial viability mapping by magnetic resonance-based multiparametric systolic strain analysis. 
  • Myxoid liposarcoma of the supraclavicular fossa. 
  • NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1 is essential for ozone-induced oxidative stress in mice and humans. 
  • NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1 regulates neutrophil elastase-induced mucous cell metaplasia. 
  • NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase1 regulates neutrophil elastase-induced mucous cell metaplasia. Am JPhysiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 303: L181–L188, 2012; doi:10.1152/ajplung.00084.2012. 
  • NADPH oxidase promotes NF-kappaB activation and proliferation in human airway smooth muscle. 
  • NEDD9 Is a Novel and Modifiable Mediator of Platelet-Endothelial Adhesion in the Pulmonary Circulation. 
  • NEUTROPHIL ELASTASE INCREASES EXPRESSION OF SENESCENCE BIOMARKERS IN NORMAL HUMAN BRONCHIAL EPITHELIAL CELLS 
  • NO waiting to exhale in asthma. 
  • NOS2 regulation of LPS-induced airway inflammation via S-nitrosylation of NF-{kappa}B p65. 
  • NPAS1 regulates branching morphogenesis in embryonic lung. 
  • National Benchmarks for Proportions of Patients Receiving Blood Transfusions During Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery: An Analysis of the STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • National Biologic Sample And Data Repository For Pah Update 
  • National Biological Sample And Data Repository For Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension 
  • National Biological Sample And Data Repository For Who Group 1 Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension 
  • National Comprehensive Cancer Network Guidelines: Who Makes Them? What Are They? Why Are They Important? 
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and American Association for Thoracic Surgery Workshop Report: Identifying collaborative clinical research priorities in lung transplantation. 
  • National estimations of airway foreign bodies in children in the United States, 2000 to 2009. 
  • Natriuretic peptides and long-term mortality in patients with severe aortic stenosis. 
  • Natural history and clinical effect of aortic valve regurgitation after left ventricular assist device implantation. 
  • Navigational Bronchoscopy with Airo CT Confirmation - Biopsy of a Cystic Lesion 
  • Needs assessment for an errors-based curriculum on thoracoscopic lobectomy. 
  • Negative regulation of myofibroblast differentiation by PTEN (Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog Deleted on chromosome 10). 
  • Neighborhoods with 25% Minority Residents Are Still Mostly White. 
  • Neovascularization after transmyocardial laser revascularization in a model of chronic ischemia. 
  • Neuroanatomical evidence for a putative autocrine/paracrine signaling system involving nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, purinergic receptors, and nitric oxide synthase in the airways. 
  • Neurobehavioral functioning and survival following lung transplantation. 
  • Neurocognitive dysfunction and quality of life after cardiac surgery 
  • Neuroimmune interactions in itch: Do chronic itch, chronic pain, and chronic cough share similar mechanisms? 
  • Neurologic complications after the frozen elephant trunk procedure: A meta-analysis of more than 3000 patients 
  • Neurologic outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting with and without cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Neurological event rates and associated risk factors in acute type B aortic dissections treated by thoracic aortic endovascular repair 
  • Neutralizing COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma in Adults Hospitalized With COVID-19: A Blinded, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. 
  • Neutrophil CD11b upregulation during cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with postoperative renal injury. 
  • Neutrophil elastase increases MUC4 expression in normal human bronchial epithelial cells. 
  • Neutrophil elastase increases MUC5AC mRNA and protein expression in respiratory epithelial cells 
  • Neutrophil elastase induces MUC5AC gene expression in airway epithelium via a pathway involving reactive oxygen species. 
  • Neutrophil elastase induces MUC5AC messenger RNA expression by an oxidant-dependent mechanism. 
  • Neutrophil elastase induces mucus cell metaplasia in mouse lung. 
  • Neutrophil elastase inhibition of cell cycle progression in airway epithelial cells in vitro is mediated by p27kip1. 
  • Neutrophil extracellular traps are pathogenic in primary graft dysfunction after lung transplantation. 
  • Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in normal and neoplastic human tissues. Cell type-specific pattern of expression. 
  • New Artificial Butter Flavoring, 2,3-Pentanedione, Induces Similar Amphiregulin And Inflammatory Cytokine Interleukin 8 Production By Pulmonary Epithelial Cells As Diacetyl 
  • New Concepts in the Diagnosis of Mineral Pneumoconioses 
  • New antihyperglycemic medications with cardiovascular protection for patients with diabetes: What do surgeons need to know? 
  • New developments in Sjögren's syndrome. 
  • New developments in the diagnosis and treatment of infections in lung transplant recipients. 
  • New endotracheal tubes designed to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia: do they make a difference? 
  • New forms of mechanical ventilation in the adult. 
  • New horizons in respiratory care pulmonary function testing: Updates and answers 
  • New modes of mechanical ventilation. 
  • New-onset postoperative atrial fibrillation impact on 5-year clinical outcomes and costs. 
  • Newborn baboon immunity: lessons in cross-species transplantation. 
  • Newly Diagnosed IPF at Tertiary Care Pulmonary Centers: Initial Results From the Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis — PROspective Outcomes (IPF-PRO) Registry 
  • Nine-year single center experience with cervical mediastinoscopy: complications and false negative rate. 
  • Nitric Oxide Mediates Relative Airway Hyporesponsiveness to Lipopolysaccharide in Surfactant Protein A-Deficient Mice (Retraction of vol 44, pg 175, 2011) 
  • Nitric oxide improves pulmonary vascular impedance, transpulmonary efficiency, and left ventricular filling in chronic pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Nitric oxide improves vascular impedance and efficiency following cardiac transplantation in the setting of recipient pulmonary hypertension 
  • Nitric oxide in the human respiratory cycle. 
  • Nitric oxide mediates relative airway hyporesponsiveness to lipopolysaccharide in surfactant protein A-deficient mice. 
  • Nitric oxide modulates branching morphogenesis in fetal rat lung explants. 
  • Nitrogen Mustard (mechlorethamine Hydrochloride) Induces Amphiregulin Shedding And Hyaluronan Synthesis In Human Epithelial Cells 
  • Nitrous oxide for blood pressure control after coronary artery surgery: a dose-response hemodynamic study in postoperative patients. 
  • No heroic measures: how soon is too soon to stop? 
  • Nodular pulmonary infiltrate in a patient with Sjögren's syndrome. 
  • Non invasive monitoring in mechanically ventilated pediatric patients. 
  • Non-Aspergillus fungal pneumonia in transplant recipients. 
  • Non-Q wave myocardial infarction. Pathophysiology and prognostic implications. 
  • Non-blood-contacting biventricular support: Direct mechanical ventricular actuation 
  • Non-emphysematous chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is associated with diabetes mellitus. 
  • Non-infectious aortitis: an important cause of severe aortic regurgitation. 
  • Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation Following Esophagectomy 
  • Noninvasive Ventilation Exposure Prior to Intubation in Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients. 
  • Noninvasive staging of non-small cell lung cancer: A review of the current evidence 
  • Noninvasive staging of non-small cell lung cancer: ACCP evidenced-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition) 
  • Noninvasive staging of non-small cell lung cancer: a review of the current evidence. 
  • Nonoperative management of postintubation tracheal injuries. 
  • Nontraditional modes of mechanical ventilation: progress or distraction? 
  • Normal values for single exhalation diffusing capacity and pulmonary capillary blood flow in sitting, supine positions, and during mild exercise. 
  • Normothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass with Beating Heart for Management of Renal Cell Carcinoma with Atrial Tumor Thrombus 
  • Normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass with beating heart for management of renal cell carcinoma with atrial tumor thrombus. 
  • Norwood operation versus comprehensive stage II after bilateral pulmonary artery banding palliation for infants with critical left heart obstruction. 
  • Norwood reconstruction using continuous coronary perfusion: a safe and translatable technique. 
  • Nos2 Is Essential For The Therapeutic Effects Of Gsnor Inhibition In Experimental Allergic Asthma 
  • Notch-1 regulates pulmonary neuroendocrine cell differentiation in cell lines and in transgenic mice. 
  • Novel Airway and Ventilator Management of Tracheobronchial Disruption After Blunt Trauma. 
  • Novel Cumulative Deficits Frailty Index Associated with Early Outcomes in Lung Transplant Recipients 
  • Novel Utilization of the Bridge During Weaning Off Venoarterial ECMO: The Hoffman Clamp Method. 
  • Novel Utilization of the Bridge during Weaning off Venoarterial ECMO: The Hoffman Clamp Method 
  • Novel critical role of Toll-like receptor 4 in lung ischemia-reperfusion injury and edema. 
  • Novel emboli protection cannula during cardiac surgery: first animal study. 
  • Novel human bronchial epithelial cell lines for cystic fibrosis research. 
  • Novel modes of mechanical ventilation. 
  • Novel oral anticoagulation agents: new drugs create new paradigms. 
  • Nox4 mediates TGF-beta1-induced retinoblastoma protein phosphorylation, proliferation, and hypertrophy in human airway smooth muscle cells. 
  • Number of Ribs Resected is Associated with Respiratory Complications Following Lobectomy with en bloc Chest Wall Resection. 
  • OBESITY, HYPERTENSION, AND SLEEP APNEA CONFOUND THE DIAGNOSIS OF PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION 
  • OUTCOMES OF PATIENTS ACROSS THE SPECTRUM OF PULMONARY HYPERTENSION GROUPS PRESCRIBED INHALED TREPROSTINIL 
  • Obesity Influences Airway Fibroblast Invasiveness And Extracellular Matrix Expression In Asthma: Implications For The Pathobiology Of Airway Remodeling In Distinct Asthma Endotypes 
  • Obesity Is Associated With An Increased Risk Of Primary Graft Dysfunction After Lung Transplantation: The LTOG Obesity Study 
  • Obesity and Asthma. 
  • Obesity and childhood asthma. 
  • Obesity and primary graft dysfunction after lung transplantation: the Lung Transplant Outcomes Group Obesity Study. 
  • Obesity and symptoms of depression contribute independently to the poor asthma control of obesity. 
  • Obesity hypoventilation syndrome: bicarbonate concentration and acetazolamide. 
  • Obesity in children with poorly controlled asthma: Sex differences. 
  • Obesity-related asthma in children: A role for vitamin D. 
  • Objective Assessment of Rescue Medication Use and Inhalation Characteristics of COPD Patients Recorded by the Electronic ProAir Digihaler 
  • Observation of physical activity patterns in patients intubated at least 48 hours in intensive care 
  • Obstructive lung disease among the urban homeless. 
  • Obstructive sleep apnea and delirium: exploring possible mechanisms. 
  • Occult spontaneous esophageal perforation. Unusual clinical and radiographic presentation. 
  • Occupational and environmental lung disease. 
  • Occurrence and complications of tracheal reintubation in critically ill adults. 
  • Off-Pump Versus On-Pump Impact: Diabetic Patient 5-Year Coronary Artery Bypass Clinical Outcomes. 
  • Off-label use of recombinant human factor VIIa 
  • Off-label use of recombinant human factor VIIa. 
  • Off-pump coronary artery bypass disproportionately benefits high-risk patients. 
  • Off-pump coronary artery bypass with bivalirudin for patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia or antiplatelet factor four/heparin antibodies. 
  • Off-pump coronary bypass provides reduced mortality and morbidity and equivalent 10-year survival. 
  • Off-pump techniques benefit men and women and narrow the disparity in mortality after coronary bypass grafting. 
  • Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation in Obese Adolescents and Young Adults with Poor Asthma Control 
  • Omnia munda mundis ('to the pure, all things are pure'). 
  • On Goldilocks, care coordination, and palliative care: making it 'just right'. 
  • On-pump versus off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery: cost-effectiveness analysis alongside a multisite trial. 
  • Onasemnogene Abeparvovec-xioi Gene-Replacement Therapy for Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 1: Pulmonary and Ventilatory Findings from the Pivotal Phase 3 US Study (STR1VE) 
  • Once anomaly, twice coincidence, thrice…. 
  • Oncologic Equivalence of Minimally Invasive Lobectomy: The Scientific and Practical Arguments. 
  • One-year results from the first US-based enhanced recovery after cardiac surgery (ERAS Cardiac) program. 
  • Ontogenesis of myosin light chain kinase mRNA and protein content in guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle. 
  • Ontogenesis of myosin light chain phosphorylation in guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle. 
  • Ontogenic expression of acetylcholinesterase activity in trachealis of young swine 
  • Ontogeny and localization of TGF-beta type I receptor expression during lung development. 
  • Ontogeny of dry gas hyperpnea-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs. 
  • Ontogeny of shortening velocity in porcine trachealis 
  • Ontogeny of the eotaxins in human lung. 
  • Open lung biopsy for the diagnosis of acute, diffuse pulmonary infiltrates in the immunosuppressed patient. 
  • Operational Definitions Related to Pediatric Ventilator Liberation. 
  • Operational use and patient monitoring in a multiplace hyperbaric chamber. 
  • Operative Outcomes of Multiple-Arterial Versus Single-Arterial Coronary Bypass Grafting. 
  • Operator Perception of a Single-Use Flexible Bronchoscope: Comparison With Current Standard Bronchoscopes. 
  • Opposing Actions Of Leptin And Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (glp-1) To Regulate Interleukin-13 (il-13)-Directed Airway Fibroblast Responses 
  • Optimal NIV Medicare Access Promotion: Patients With COPD: A Technical Expert Panel Report From the American College of Chest Physicians, the American Association for Respiratory Care, the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, and the American Thoracic Society. 
  • Optimal NIV Medicare Access Promotion: Patients With Central Sleep Apnea: A Technical Expert Panel Report From the American College of Chest Physicians, the American Association for Respiratory Care, the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, and the American Thoracic Society. 
  • Optimal NIV Medicare Access Promotion: Patients With Hypoventilation Syndromes: A Technical Expert Panel Report From the American College of Chest Physicians, the American Association for Respiratory Care, the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, and the American Thoracic Society. 
  • Optimal NIV Medicare Access Promotion: Patients With OSA: A Technical Expert Panel Report From the American College of Chest Physicians, the American Association for Respiratory Care, the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, and the American Thoracic Society. 
  • Optimal NIV Medicare Access Promotion: Patients With Thoracic Restrictive Disorders: A Technical Expert Panel Report From the American College of Chest Physicians, the American Association for Respiratory Care, the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, and the American Thoracic Society. 
  • Optimal circulatory arrest temperature for aortic hemiarch replacement with antegrade brain perfusion. 
  • Optimal medical therapy with or without surgical revascularization and long-term outcomes in ischemic cardiomyopathy. 
  • Optimal surgical management of severe ischemic mitral regurgitation: to repair or to replace? 
  • Optimal timing of ventricular septal defect repair: Is it worth the weight? 
  • Optimising pyrazinamide for the treatment of tuberculosis. 
  • Optimizing the Design of Latent Tuberculosis Treatment Trials: Insights from Mathematical Modeling. 
  • Optimizing therapy for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Optimum surgical treatment for tricuspid valve infective endocarditis: An analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons national database. 
  • Optoacoustic Evaluation of Endotracheal Tube Depth in Pediatrics. 
  • Orchestrating Airway Smooth Muscle Cell Migration: GMFγ Phosphorylation Is the Key. 
  • Oropharyngeal Oxygen Concentration Is Dependent on the Oxygen Mask System and Sampling Location. 
  • Orthotopic Transplantation of Human Bioartificial Lung Grafts in a Porcine Model: A Feasibility Study. 
  • Osteopontin expression and adventitial angiogenesis induced by local vascular endothelial growth factor 165 reduces experimental aortic calcification. 
  • Osteopontin expression in particle-induced lung disease. 
  • Outcome after pulmonary thromboendarterectomy. 
  • Outcome of lung transplant patients admitted to the medical ICU. 
  • Outcome of lung transplantation in patients with mycetomas. 
  • Outcomes After Extracorporeal Right Ventricular Assist Device Combined With Durable Left Ventricular Assist Device Support. 
  • Outcomes In Lung Transplant Recipients With Pulmonary Fibrosis At High Risk Of Death 
  • Outcomes Research in Critical Care: Results of the American Thoracic Society Critical Care Assembly Workshop on Outcomes Research 
  • Outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with myocardial infarction, cardiogenic shock and unresponsive neurological state: analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database. 
  • Outcomes after esophagectomy: a ten-year prospective cohort. 
  • Outcomes after surgical management of synchronous bilateral primary lung cancers. 
  • Outcomes after treatment of 17,378 patients with locally advanced (T3N0-2) non-small-cell lung cancer. 
  • Outcomes and prosthesis choice for active aortic valve infective endocarditis: analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database. 
  • Outcomes associated with the use of secondary prevention medications after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. 
  • Outcomes before and after implementation of a pediatric rapid-response extracorporeal membrane oxygenation program. 
  • Outcomes following acute exacerbation of severe chronic obstructive lung disease. The SUPPORT investigators (Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments). 
  • Outcomes following redo sternotomy for aortic surgery. 
  • Outcomes for endocarditis surgery in North America: a simplified risk scoring system. 
  • Outcomes in Patients Bridged With Univentricular and Biventricular Devices in the Modern Era of Heart Transplantation. 
  • Outcomes of Major Lung Resection After Induction Therapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in Elderly Patients. 
  • Outcomes of Patients With Severe Chronic Lung Disease Who Are Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. 
  • Outcomes of Planned Two-Stage Hybrid Aortic Repair With Dacron-Replaced Proximal Landing Zone. 
  • Outcomes of Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair in Acute Type B Aortic Dissection: Results From the Valiant United States Investigational Device Exemption Study. 
  • Outcomes of cardiac surgical procedures performed by trainees versus consultants: A systematic review with meta-analysis 
  • Outcomes of early extubation after bypass surgery in the elderly. 
  • Outcomes of lung disease-associated pulmonary hypertension and impact of elevated pulmonary vascular resistance. 
  • Outcomes of lung transplant recipients with respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation 
  • Outcomes of off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: Impact of preoperative risk. 
  • Outcomes of repair of common arterial trunk with truncal valve surgery: a review of the society of thoracic surgeons congenital heart surgery database. 
  • Outcomes of surgery versus chemoradiotherapy in patients with clinical or pathologic stage N3 non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Outcomes of tracheobronchial stents in patients with malignant airway disease. 
  • Outcomes of video-assisted thoracoscopic decortication. 
  • Outdoor air pollution and respiratory health in Asia. 
  • Over-Expression Of Hyaluronan Synthase 2 (has2) In Contractile Cells Reduces Airways Hyperresponsiveness In A Mouse Model Of Chronic Allergic Airways Disease 
  • Overexpression of extracellular superoxide dismutase decreases lung injury after exposure to oil fly ash. 
  • Overview of genetic and molecular events in the pathogenesis of lung cancer 
  • Overview of genetic and molecular events in the pathogenesis of lung cancer. 
  • Overview of methodology for lung cancer evidence review and guideline development. 
  • Overview of the management of cough: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. 
  • Oxidant generation promotes iron sequestration in BEAS-2B cells exposed to asbestos. 
  • Oxidative Stress In Diacetyl-Induced Airway Epithelial Injury And Bronchiolitis Obliterans 
  • Oxidative Stress and Nerve Function After Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Patients With Diabetes DISCUSSION 
  • Oxidative stress activates anion exchange protein 2 and AP-1 in airway epithelial cells. 
  • Oxidative stress and inflammation contribute to lung toxicity after a common breast cancer chemotherapy regimen. 
  • Oxidative stress and nerve function after cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with diabetes. 
  • Oxygen for relief of dyspnoea in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who would not qualify for home oxygen: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Oxygen therapy and exercise response in lung disease. 
  • Oxygen toxicity. 
  • Oxygen uptake and mechanical ventilation. 
  • Oxygen-Free Days as an Outcome Measure in Clinical Trials of Therapies for COVID-19 and Other Causes of New-Onset Hypoxemia. 
  • Ozone Reaction Products Associated with Biomarkers of Cardiorespiratory Pathophysiology. 
  • Ozone Responses and Diet: Does Sex Determine the Relationship? 
  • Ozone-Stimulated Secretion Of Tnfa Is Inhibited By Cyclopentenone A2-Isoprostane In Alveolar Macrophages 
  • Ozone-induced respiratory symptoms: exposure-response models and association with lung function. 
  • PAPILLARY CARCINOMA OF THYROID RECURRING AS PLEURAL EFFUSION 26 YEARS AFTER CURATIVE THERAPY 
  • PATIENT PREFERENCES FOR TREATMENT OF CHRONIC COUGH: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS FROM A DISCRETE CHOICE EXPERIMENT 
  • PERFLUORINATED GAS MRI DETECTS REGIONAL VENTILATION HETEROGENEITY IN CF 
  • PET-CT: current applications and new developments in the thorax. 
  • PM2.5 constituents and oxidative DNA damage in humans. 
  • PNEUMOMEDIASTINUM FROM PNEUMATIC NAIL GUN INJURY TO THE HAND 
  • PO₂ -dependent hydroxyl radical production during ischemia-reperfusion lung injury 
  • POINT: Is It Ethically Appropriate for Physicians to Offer to Pray With Patients in the ICU? Yes. 
  • PROGRESSIVE ALVEOLAR SEPTAL INJURY IN PRIMATES EXPOSED TO 60-PERCENT OXYGEN FOR 14 DAYS 
  • PROPHETIC: Prospective Identification of Pneumonia in Hospitalized Patients in the ICU. 
  • PROSTACYCLIN INTERNATIONAL EXPERT PANEL CONSENSUS-BASED RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE USE OF SELEXIPAG IN PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION 
  • PUMP OXYGENATORS AND HYPOTHERMIA. 
  • Paecilomyces varioti endocarditis on a prosthetic aortic valve. 
  • Pain management and opioid stewardship in adult cardiac surgery: Joint consensus report of the PeriOperative Quality Initiative and the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Cardiac Society. 
  • Palivizumab prophylaxis of respiratory syncytial virus disease in 2000-2001: results from The Palivizumab Outcomes Registry. 
  • Palliative Care Early in the Care Continuum among Patients with Serious Respiratory Illness An Official ATS/AAHPM/HPNA/SWHPN Policy Statement: Executive Summary 
  • Palliative Care Early in the Care Continuum among Patients with Serious Respiratory Illness: An Official ATS/AAHPM/HPNA/SWHPN Policy Statement. 
  • Palliative Care Planner (pcplanner): A Pilot Study To Evaluate An Electronic Health Records System-Integrated Care Delivery Assistant Application 
  • Palliative Care Triggers vs Actual Unmet Needs Among ICU Patients and Family Members 
  • Palliative management of refractory dyspnea in COPD. 
  • Pannus-related prosthetic valve dysfunction and life-threatening aortic regurgitation. 
  • Paradoxical tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in children. 
  • Parapneumonic empyema. A pitfall in diagnosis. 
  • Paravertebral block: the first procedure with "no contraindications" … really? 
  • Parenchymal scarring is associated with restrictive spirometric defects in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Parietal pleural plaques, asbestos bodies, and neoplasia. A clinical, pathologic, and roentgenographic correlation of 25 consecutive cases. 
  • Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria and cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection and Pulmonary Hypertension 
  • Partial Heart Transplantation in Adult Cardiac Surgery. 
  • Partial and transitional atrioventricular septal defect outcomes. 
  • Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection and pulmonary arterial hypertension. 
  • Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return to azygos vein with absent segmental bronchus. 
  • Partnership with patients: a prescription for ICU safety. 
  • Passages: The journal, the editors and the specialty 
  • Pathogenic triad in COPD: oxidative stress, protease-antiprotease imbalance, and inflammation. 
  • Pathologic T0N1 Esophageal Cancer After Neoadjuvant Therapy and Surgery: An Orphan Status DISCUSSION 
  • Pathologic correlates of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome in pulmonary retransplant recipients. 
  • Pathologic findings and long-term sequelae in Legionnaires' disease. 
  • Pathologic staging of the mediastinum: when and how? 
  • Pathophysiology and management of life-threatening asthma. 
  • Patient Characteristic Cluster Analysis Predicts Response To Therapy To Oral Treprostinil In Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension 
  • Patient Genotypes Impact Survival After Surgery for Isolated Congenital Heart Disease DISCUSSION 
  • Patient Preferences in Treatment Choices for Early-Stage Lung Cancer. 
  • Patient and ventilator work of breathing and ventilatory muscle loads at different levels of pressure support ventilation. 
  • Patient blood management during cardiac surgery: do we have enough evidence for clinical practice? 
  • Patient survival characteristics after routine mitral valve repair for ischemic mitral regurgitation. 
  • Patient, Provider and Community Stakeholder Recommendations for Asthma Interventions in Adult High-Risk Populations 
  • Patient-Ventilator Interactions. 
  • Patient-ventilator interaction 
  • Patient-ventilator interactions. Implications for clinical management. 
  • Patient-ventilator interactions: optimizing conventional ventilation modes. 
  • Patients with asthma demonstrate airway inflammation after exposure to concentrated ambient particulate matter. 
  • Patterns of Care in Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy for Node-Positive Esophageal Adenocarcinoma. 
  • Patterns of Treatment and Outcomes for Definitive Therapy of Early Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. 
  • Patterns of Use of Induction Therapy for T2N0 Esophageal Cancer. 
  • Patterns of antibiotic use for patients with mild cystic fibrosis 
  • Patterns of anticoagulation following bioprosthetic valve implantation: observations from ANSWER. 
  • Pediatric Persistent Inflammation, Immunosuppression, and Catabolism Syndrome (pPICS) Prevalence in Sepsis-Related Mortalities: A 23 Year Institutional History. 
  • Pediatric acute respiratory failure: areas of debate in the pediatric critical care setting. 
  • Pediatric pulmonology cross-talk: Refining the dialogue between the journal and the specialty 
  • Penetration, Completeness, and Representativeness of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database. 
  • Penetration, Completeness, and Representativeness of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery Database for Lobectomy. 
  • Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy tube placement can be safely performed by the Interventional Pulmonologist 
  • Percutaneous intervention, surgery, and medical therapy: a perspective from the Duke Databank for Cardiovascular Diseases. 
  • Perfluoropropane gas as a magnetic resonance lung imaging contrast agent in humans. 
  • Performance Characteristics of a Simplified Bedside Strength Assessment in Critically Ill Patients 
  • Performance characteristics of different modalities for diagnosis of suspected lung cancer: Summary of published evidence 
  • Performance characteristics of different modalities for diagnosis of suspected lung cancer: summary of published evidence. 
  • Performance of RESP Score to Predict Survival in Patients with COVID-19 ARDS managed with VV-ECMO 
  • Performance of an Electronic Decision Support System as a Therapeutic Intervention During a Multicenter PICU Clinical Trial: Heart and Lung Failure-Pediatric Insulin Titration Trial (HALF-PINT). 
  • Performance of the Percepta Genomic Sequencing Classifier (GSC) as a Complement to Bronchoscopy for Indeterminate Lung Nodules 
  • Performing Concomitant Tricuspid Valve Repair at the Time of Mitral Valve Operations Is Not Associated With Increased Operative Mortality. 
  • Perfusion techniques of profound hypothermia and circulatory arrest for pulmonary thromboendarterectomy 
  • Perioperative Anemia and Transfusions and Late Mortality in Coronary Artery Bypass Patients. 
  • Perioperative Management of Antithrombotic Therapy: An American College of Chest Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline. 
  • Perioperative Outcomes and 5-year Survival After Open versus Thoracoscopic Sleeve Resection for Lung Cancer. 
  • Perioperative Outcomes and Survival After Preoperative Immunotherapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. 
  • Perioperative Outcomes of Thymectomy in Myasthenia Gravis: A Thoracic Surgery Database Analysis. 
  • Perioperative Removal of Autologous Platelets. 
  • Perioperative Transfusion Practices and Aortic Root Replacement: The Devil Is in the Details. 
  • Perioperative blood transfusion and blood conservation in cardiac surgery: the Society of Thoracic Surgeons and The Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists clinical practice guideline. 
  • Perioperative management of patients on clopidogrel (Plavix) undergoing major lung resection. 
  • Perioperative nesiritide and possible renal protection in patients with moderate to severe kidney dysfunction. 
  • Perioperative outcomes of pulmonary resection after neoadjuvant pembrolizumab in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Perioperative use of dexmedetomidine is associated with decreased incidence of ventricular and supraventricular tachyarrhythmias after congenital cardiac operations. 
  • Peripheral Blood Gene Expression Profiling in the Multicenter IPF-PRO Registry Cohort 
  • Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Demonstrate Reversible Mitochondrial Distress In Patients With Sepsis 
  • Peripheral Blood Proteomic Profiling to Distinguish Disease Biomarkers in the Multicenter IPF-PRO Registry Cohort 
  • Peripheral blood levels of matrix metalloproteinases in patients referred for percutaneous balloon mitral valve commissurotomy. 
  • Peripheral blood proteomic profiling of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis biomarkers in the multicentre IPF-PRO Registry. 
  • Periventricular leukomalacia is common after neonatal cardiac surgery. 
  • Permissive Hypertension and Collateral Revascularization May Allow Avoidance of Cerebrospinal Fluid Drainage in Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair. 
  • Persistent Mucus Plugs in Asthma Associate with Changes in Airflow Over Time 
  • Persistent N2 disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for non-small-cell lung cancer. 
  • Persistent systemic inflammation in chronic critical illness. 
  • Personal Growth and Associated Factors Among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in China: A Cross-Sectional Study. 
  • Personalized cardiac surgery: Can noninvasive flow imaging lead to individualized resection strategies for bicuspid aortopathy? 
  • Pexelizumab reduces death and myocardial infarction in higher risk cardiac surgical patients. 
  • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of milrinone administration to increase oxygen delivery in critically ill patients. 
  • Pharmacologic adjuncts during mechanical ventilation. 
  • Pharmacologic preservation of the hemostatic system during cardiac surgery. 
  • Pharmacomechanical thrombolysis of experimental pulmonary emboli. Rapid low-dose intraembolic therapy. 
  • Phase II study of troxacitabine (BCH-4556) in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. 
  • Phase III intergroup study of talc poudrage vs talc slurry sclerosis for malignant pleural effusion. 
  • Phenotype of Spirometric Impairment in an Aging Population. 
  • Phenotype of normal spirometry in an aging population. 
  • Phentolamine for neurogenic pulmonary edema: bench to bedside progress. 
  • Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors Attenuate the Asthma Phenotype Produced by β2-Adrenoceptor Agonists in Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase-Knockout Mice. 
  • Physical Function As Measured By 6-Minute Walk Distance Or Accelerometry Predicts Clinical Outcomes In COPD Patients Independent Of Gold 2011 
  • Physician heal thyself. 
  • Physician payment for 2007: a description of the process by which major changes in valuation of cardiothoracic surgical procedures occurred. 
  • Physician practices in the diagnostic evaluation of suspected Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) 
  • Physician subsidies for tobacco advertising. 
  • Physicians Should Not Offer to Pray With Patients in the ICU. 
  • Physiologic Effects of Noninvasive Ventilation. 
  • Physiologic Markers of Exercise as a Potential Screening Tool for the Detection of Pulmonary Hypertension 
  • Physiologic determinants of coronary blood flow during external cardiac massage. 
  • Physiologic effects of extracellular superoxide dismutase transgene overexpression on myocardial function after ischemia and reperfusion injury. 
  • Physiology of hyperbaric hyperoxia. 
  • Physiorack: An Mri Safe/conditional Gas Delivery, Subject Monitoring And Respiratory Gating Solution For Real-Time Assessments Of Global Function During Imaging Sessions 
  • Pilot study of sternal plating for primary closure of the sternum in cardiac surgical patients. 
  • Pilus and nonpilus bacterial adhesins: assembly and function in cell recognition. 
  • Pirfenidone In Patients Aged 80 Years And Older With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (ipf): Safety Findings From Pooled Trial Databases 
  • Pitfalls of chest pain. Pseudoxanthoma elasticum. 
  • Planned right ventricular support for combined heart-liver transplantation. 
  • Plasma Metabolomics Analysis Identifies Candidate Biomarkers Of Flavoring-Induced Bronchiolitis Obliterans 
  • Plasma antibodies against heat shock protein 70 correlate with the incidence and severity of asthma in a Chinese population. 
  • Plasma biomarkers for distinguishing etiologic subtypes of thoracic aortic aneurysm disease. 
  • Plasma complement levels are associated with primary graft dysfunction and mortality after lung transplantation. 
  • Plasma levels of receptor for advanced glycation end products, blood transfusion, and risk of primary graft dysfunction. 
  • Plastic bronchitis: resolution after heart transplantation. 
  • Platelet PlA2 polymorphism enhances risk of neurocognitive decline after cardiopulmonary bypass. Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia (McSPI) Research Group. 
  • Platelet and Airway Epithelium Bioenergetics Are Different in Obese Versus Lean Asthmatics 
  • Platelet inhibitors and bleeding in cardiac surgical patients. 
  • Platelet inhibitors and cardiac surgery. 
  • Pleural Effusions Underlying Rejection After Lung Transplantation 
  • Pleural effects of indium phosphide in B6C3F1 mice: nonfibrous particulate induced pleural fibrosis. 
  • Pleural effusion and renal cell carcinoma: an angiographic-pathologic correlation. 
  • Pneumococcal (Pneumonia) Vaccines. 
  • Pneumococcal Pneumonia And Sepsis In Baboons Mirrors The Human Disease 
  • Pneumonia after cardiac surgery: Experience of the National Institutes of Health/Canadian Institutes of Health Research Cardiothoracic Surgical Trials Network. 
  • Point: Is pressure assist-control preferred over volume assist-control mode for lung protective ventilation in patients with ARDS? Yes. 
  • Point: Should UItrasonographic Endoscopy Be the Preferred Modality for Staging of Lung Cancer? Yes. 
  • Point: Should endobronchial ultrasound guide every transbronchial needle aspiration of lymph nodes? Yes. 
  • Point: should positive end-expiratory pressure in patients with ARDS be set on oxygenation? Yes. 
  • Polychromatic Flow Cytometry Identifies T Cell Subsets In Human Lung Transplant Recipients 
  • Polyfunctional T Cell Immunity Predicts Cytomegalovirus Infection After Lung Transplant 
  • Polyfunctional T-Cell Signatures to Predict Protection from Cytomegalovirus after Lung Transplantation. 
  • Polymerized bovine hemoglobin solution as a replacement for allogeneic red blood cell transfusion after cardiac surgery: results of a randomized, double-blind trial. 
  • Polymicrobial Sepsis Related To Strongyloides Infection In A Lung Transplant Recipient 
  • Polypharmacy and Risk of Medical Intensive Care Unit Admission Among Hospitalized Participants with and Without HIV Infection 
  • Polysomnography II 
  • Population-based burden of COPD-related visits in the ED: return ED visits, hospital admissions, and comorbidity risks. 
  • Port-Access Mitral Valve Surgery-An Evolution of Technique. 
  • Port-access approach for combined aortic and mitral valve surgery. 
  • Positive Results from Two Randomized Phase III Trials Assessing Hyperpolarized (129)Xenon Gas MRI as a Measure of Regional Lung Function as Compared to Imaging with (133)Xenon Scintigraphy 
  • Positive heparin-platelet factor 4 antibody complex and cardiac surgical outcomes. 
  • Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography Imaging of Selective Lobar Delivery of Stem Cells in Ex Vivo Lung Model of Mechanical Ventilation. 
  • Positron emission tomographic imaging with fluorodeoxyglucose is efficacious in evaluating malignant pulmonary disease - Commentary 
  • Positron emission tomographic imaging with fluorodeoxyglucose isefficacious in evaluating malignant pulmonary disease. 
  • Positron emission tomography combined with diagnostic chest computed tomography enhances detection of regional recurrence after stereotactic body radiation therapy for early stage non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Positron emission tomography imaging in the thorax. 
  • Post Cardiac Surgery Pleural Effusions and Thoracentesis 
  • Post Lung Transplant Status Asthmaticus Complicating Severe Primary Graft Dysfunction Necessitating Urgent Redo-Bilateral Lung Transplantation 
  • Post-Approval Study For Bronchial Thermoplasty (bt): Results To 2 Years 
  • Post-Hospitalization Mortality in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Data from the IPF-PRO Registry 
  • Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Erosion Into A Large Pulmonary Artery With Death Secondary To Hemorrhagic Shock 
  • Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder: A Retrospective 17-Year Analysis 
  • Post-Transplant Pulmonary Embolism Is Associated With Allograft Dysfunction and Worse Survival 
  • Post-cardiac transplant survival after support with a continuous-flow left ventricular assist device: impact of duration of left ventricular assist device support and other variables. 
  • Postlipopolysaccharide oxidative damage of mitochondrial DNA. 
  • Postnatal hypoxia evokes persistent changes within the male rat's dopaminergic system. 
  • Postoperative Renal Failure, Shunt Type, and Mortality After Norwood Palliation. 
  • Postoperative atrial fibrillation impacts on costs and one-year clinical outcomes: the Veterans Affairs Randomized On/Off Bypass Trial. 
  • Postoperative atrial fibrillation: Sex-specific characteristics and effect on survival. 
  • Postoperative management of the patient undergoing pulmonary thromboendarterectomy. 
  • Postresectional Airway Fistula Occlusion via Stem-Cell Transplantation: Is It Oncologically Safe? 
  • Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder: incidence, presentation, and response to treatment in lung transplant recipients. 
  • Potential conflict of interest in AJRCCM 
  • Potential conflict of interest in AJRCCM. 
  • Potentially Ineffective Care (PIC) and Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation (PMV) 
  • Potentiation of paclitaxel cytotoxicity in lung and esophageal cancer cells by pharmacologic inhibition of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B (Akt)-mediated signaling pathway. 
  • Practice recommendations in the diagnosis, management, and prevention of carbon monoxide poisoning. 
  • Pre-cessation varenicline treatment vs post-cessation NRT: an uneven playing field. 
  • Precision medicine in asthma 
  • Predicted Risk of Mortality, Transfusion, and Postoperative Outcomes in Isolated Primary Valve Operations. 
  • Predicting Latent Tuberculosis Treatment Initiation And Completion At A Public Health Clinic 
  • Predicting Mortality for Patients Eligible for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for COVID-19. 
  • Predicting Pneumonia: A Prospective Observational Study Of The Risk Factors For Hospital-Acquired And Ventilator-Associated Bacterial Pneumonia 
  • Predicting Response to PEEP in Mechanically Ventilated Pediatric Patients: What Are the Odds? 
  • Predicting aspiration in patients with ischemic stroke: comparison of clinical signs and aerodynamic measures of voluntary cough. 
  • Predicting recurrent mitral regurgitation after mitral valve repair for severe ischemic mitral regurgitation. 
  • Predicting survival after coronary revascularization for ischemic cardiomyopathy. 
  • Predicting the sites of metastases from lung cancer using molecular biologic markers. 
  • Predicting tuberculosis: does the IGRA tell the tale? 
  • Prediction of Long-Term Survival After Lung Cancer Surgery for Elderly Patients in The Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery Database. 
  • Prediction of acute respiratory disease in current and former smokers with and without COPD. 
  • Prediction of bronchopulmonary dysplasia by postnatal age in extremely premature infants. 
  • Prediction of early and late re-intubation: is it a crossed or separate line?--Reply. 
  • Prediction values for the ventilatory capacity in male West Pakistani workers in the United Kingdom. 
  • Predictors Associated With Success of Therapeutic Bronchoscopy in Malignant Central Airway Obstruction 
  • Predictors Of 30-Day Survival In Acute Pulmonary Embolism 
  • Predictors of Major Morbidity or Mortality After Resection for Esophageal Cancer: A Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery Database Risk Adjustment Model. 
  • Predictors of Mortality and Survival Outcomes in Lung Transplant Recipients Over 65: A Retrospective Cohort Study of 5,800 Patients in the UNOS Registry 
  • Predictors of Older Donor Lung Use: Are We Too Good at Saying No? 
  • Predictors of Response to Endobronchial Coil Therapy in Patients With Advanced Emphysema. 
  • Predictors of Survival after Onset of BOS in Lung Transplant Recipients 
  • Predictors of Treatment Failure Among Infants with Acute Lower Respiratory Infection Due to Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Botswana 
  • Predictors of anastomotic leak after esophagectomy: an analysis of the society of thoracic surgeons general thoracic database. 
  • Predictors of cognitive decline after cardiac operation. 
  • Predictors of contemporary coronary artery bypass grafting outcomes. 
  • Predictors of death or lung transplant after a diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: insights from the IPF-PRO Registry. 
  • Predictors of death or transplant in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in the IPF-PRO Registry 
  • Predictors of electrocerebral inactivity with deep hypothermia. 
  • Predictors of major morbidity and mortality after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: a Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery Database risk adjustment model. 
  • Predictors of massive transfusion with thoracic aortic procedures involving deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. 
  • Predictors of mitral valve repair: clinical and surgeon factors. 
  • Predictors of moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea: identification of sex differences. 
  • Predictors of nonuse of donation after circulatory death lung allografts. 
  • Predictors of prolonged length of stay after lobectomy for lung cancer: a Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery Database risk-adjustment model. 
  • Predictors of reintubation in critically ill patients. 
  • Predictors of staging accuracy, pathologic nodal involvement, and overall survival for cT2N0 carcinoma of the esophagus. 
  • Preemptive use of bivalirudin for urgent on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with potential heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. 
  • Preface 
  • Preface 
  • Preface 
  • Preface 
  • Preface: Innovations in mechanical ventilation 
  • Preliminary Analysis of the Association Between Therapeutic-Dose Anticoagulation and Long Term Outcomes from the ACTIV-4a and ATTACC Multiplatform Adaptive Trial of Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 
  • Preliminary Analysis of the Symptoms and Quality of Life After Discharge in Noncritically Ill Patients with COVID-19: The ACTIV-4a and ATTACC Randomized Controlled Trial 
  • Preliminary evaluation of the Arctic Sun temperature-controlling system during off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. 
  • Preliminary report of a genetic basis for cognitive decline after cardiac operations. The Neurologic Outcome Research Group of the Duke Heart Center. 
  • Preliminary report on the interaction of apolipoprotein E polymorphism with aortic atherosclerosis and acute nephropathy after CABG. 
  • Prenatal hypoxia decreases lung extracellular superoxide dismutase expression and activity. 
  • Preoperative CYP2D6 metabolism-dependent β-blocker use and mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. 
  • Preoperative Eccentric Aortic Regurgitation and Outcomes Following Valve-Sparing Root Replacement. 
  • Preoperative Evaluation and Indications for Pulmonary Metastasectomy. 
  • Preoperative anti-PF4/heparin antibody level predicts adverse outcome after cardiac surgery. 
  • Preoperative assessment of left ventricular function in patients selected for direct myocardial revascularization. 
  • Preoperative preparation of patients with myasthenia gravis forestalls postoperative respiratory complications after thymectomy. 
  • Preoperative pulmonary function as a prognostic factor for stage I non-small cell lung carcinoma: Invited commentary 
  • Presentations and outcomes of interstitial lung disease and the anti-Ro52 autoantibody. 
  • Preservation of aortic valve in type A aortic dissection complicated by aortic regurgitation. 
  • Preservation of myocardial high-energy phosphates with vagal stimulation and hypothermic cardioplegia. 
  • Pressure support ventilation: Effects on ventilatory reflexes and ventilatory-muscle workloads 
  • Prevalence Of Pulmonary Hypertension In Newly Diagnosed Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (ipf) Enrolled In The Ipf-Pro Registry 
  • Prevalence and risk factors for Enterobacteriaceae in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia. 
  • Prevalence of Burnout Among Respiratory Therapists Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic. 
  • Prevalence of Noncardiac and Genetic Abnormalities in Neonates Undergoing Cardiac Operations: Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Prevalence of Sleep Disordered Breathing in an Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Population 
  • Prevalence of abnormal spirometry in individuals with a smoking history and no known obstructive lung disease. 
  • Prevalence, Risk-Factors, and Outcomes of Financial Stress in Survivors of Critical Illness 
  • Preventing VTE in Outpatients With Cancer. 
  • Prevention of VTE in orthopedic surgery patients: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. 
  • Prevention of influenza-induced lung injury in mice overexpressing extracellular superoxide dismutase. 
  • Prevention of laboratory animal allergy 
  • Prevention of lung cancer: Summary of published evidence 
  • Prevention of lung cancer: summary of published evidence. 
  • Preventive use of noninvasive ventilation after extubation: a prospective, multicenter randomized controlled trial. 
  • Previously unreported adverse reaction to encainide. 
  • Primary Endobronchial Schwannoma Successfully Removed Via Rigid Bronchoscopy On Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (vv-Ecmo) Support 
  • Primary Palliative Care Needs And Practices During Rapid Response Events In Hospitalized Patients 
  • Primary pulmonary hypertension in families with hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia. 
  • Primary tumour standardised uptake value is prognostic in nonsmall cell lung cancer: a multivariate pooled analysis of individual data. 
  • Principal strain orientation in the normal human left ventricle. 
  • Priorities in coronary artery bypass grafting: Is midterm survival more dependent on completeness of revascularization or multiple arterial grafts? 
  • Prisoners on death row should be accepted as organ donors. 
  • Probing Diffusive Gas Uptake In Mice Using Hyperpolarized 129xe Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy And Imaging 
  • Problems in the evaluation of thymectomy for myasthenia gravis. 
  • Procainamide-induced sinus node dysfunction in patients with chronic renal failure. 
  • Procedural Outcomes of Pulmonary Atresia With Intact Ventricular Septum in Neonates: A Multicenter Study. 
  • Procedure-based complications to guide informed consent: analysis of society of thoracic surgeons-congenital heart surgery database. 
  • Prognosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. 
  • Prognostic and pathogenetic value of combining clinical and biochemical indices in patients with acute lung injury. 
  • Prognostic factors for recurrence after pulmonary resection of colorectal cancer metastases. 
  • Prognostic modeling in early stage lung cancer: an evolving process from histopathology to genomics. 
  • Prognostic significance of HER-2/neu overexpression in stage I adenocarcinoma of lung 
  • Progression of aortic valve insufficiency during centrifugal versus axial flow left ventricular assist device support. 
  • Progression of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in native lungs after single lung transplantation. 
  • Proliferation and differentiation defects during lung development in corticotropin-releasing hormone-deficient mice. 
  • Prolonged Periods of Antegrade Cerebral Perfusion Are Safe During Elective Arch Surgery. 
  • Prolonged discordant xenograft survival and delayed xenograft rejection in a pig-to-baboon orthotopic cardiac xenograft model. 
  • Propensity matched comparison of outcomes in older and younger patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. 
  • Prophylactic Beta Blockade To Prevent Peri-Extubation Cardiac Ischemia and Congestive Heart Failure 
  • Propylene Glycol and Glycerin in E-Cigarettes Elicit Respiratory Irritation Responses and Modulate Human Sensory Irritant Receptor Function 
  • Prospective Multicentered Safety and Feasibility Pilot for Endobronchial Intratumoral Chemotherapy. 
  • Prospective Pilot Study of Endobronchial Ultrasound Transbronchial Needle Aspiration with 19-Gauge Needle to Detect PD-L1 in Lung Cancer 
  • Prospective investigation of positron emission tomography in lung nodules 
  • Prospective phase II trial of preresection thoracoscopic mediastinal restaging after neoadjuvant therapy for IIIA (N2) non-small cell lung cancer: results of CALGB Protocol 39803. 
  • Prospective randomized study evaluating a biodegradable polymeric sealant for sealing intraoperative air leaks that occur during pulmonary resection. 
  • Prospective, randomized trial comparing blood and oxygenated crystalloid cardioplegia in reoperative coronary artery bypass grafting. 
  • Prosthetic mitral valve replacement: late complications after native valve preservation. 
  • Protection from lipopolysaccharide-induced lung injury by augmentation of airway S-nitrosothiols. 
  • Protection of perfused lung from oxidant injury by inhibitors of anion exchange 
  • Protective role of T-bet and Th1 cytokines in pulmonary graft-versus-host disease and peribronchiolar fibrosis. 
  • Protein kinase C and Ca2+ activation of mucin secretion in airway goblet cells 
  • Protein phosphorylation responses in normal and cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cell lines. 
  • Proteomic Analysis Of Human Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid After Subsegmental Challenge 
  • Proteomic Analysis Reveals Significant Epithelial Remodeling After In Vitro Exposure To Diacetyl Vapor 
  • Proteomics Of Bronchoalveolar Lavage (bal) Fluid In Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome (bos) 
  • Proteomics of cerebral injury in a neonatal model of cardiopulmonary bypass with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. 
  • Protocolized Postextubation Respiratory Support to Prevent Reintubation: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Pseudoaneurysm formation after medtronic freestyle porcine aortic bioprosthesis implantation: a word of caution. 
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa activates the unfolded protein response in airway epithelia: Relevance for airway inflammation 
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa elastase degrades surfactant proteins A and D. 
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa serology and risk for re-isolation in the EPIC trial. 
  • Pseudosarcoma of the esophagus. 
  • Psychiatric disorder and quality of life in patients awaiting lung transplantation. 
  • Psychoemotional and quality of life response to mitral operations in patients with mitral regurgitation: a prospective study. 
  • Psychological factors in weaning from mechanical ventilatory support. 
  • Psychological outcomes of a pulmonary rehabilitation program. 
  • Psychosocial issues in the assessment and management of patients undergoing lung transplantation. 
  • Public reporting of cardiac surgery performance: Part 1 - History, rationale, consequences 
  • Public reporting of cardiac surgery performance: Part 1--history, rationale, consequences. 
  • Public reporting of cardiac surgery performance: Part 2--implementation. 
  • Pulling strings on the mitral valve. 
  • Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis In Indium-Exposed Workers 
  • Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis in Workers at an Indium Processing Facility 
  • Pulmonary Artery Band Reduces Left Atrial Pressure in Dilated Cardiomyopathy. 
  • Pulmonary Delivery of Therapeutic and Diagnostic Gases. 
  • Pulmonary Dysfunction After Thoracic Aortic Surgery Utilizing Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest 
  • Pulmonary Function and Blood DNA Methylation: A Multiancestry Epigenome-Wide Association Meta-analysis. 
  • Pulmonary Heart Valves: Redefining Outcomes. 
  • Pulmonary Hemosiderosis with Calcification Associated with IgA Nephropathy. 
  • Pulmonary Innate Immune Activation By Poly I:C Promotes Lung Inflammation And Epithelial Injury Following Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation 
  • Pulmonary Innate Immune Activation In Allotransplantation Induces A Distinct Antigen Presenting Cell Profile Followed By Lymphocytic Inflammation 
  • Pulmonary Open, Robotic, and Thoracoscopic Lobectomy study: Outcomes and risk factors of conversion during minimally invasive lobectomy. 
  • Pulmonary alveolar epithelial uptake of S-nitrosothiols is regulated by L-type amino acid transporter. 
  • Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis diagnosed in pregnancy and managed with whole-lung lavage 
  • Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in workers at an indium processing facility. 
  • Pulmonary angiography. 
  • Pulmonary artery hypertension and sleep-disordered breathing: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. 
  • Pulmonary complications of childhood rheumatic disease. 
  • Pulmonary complications of primary immunodeficiencies. 
  • Pulmonary edema in a young, healthy woman. 
  • Pulmonary effects of inhalation of spark-generated silver nanoparticles in Brown-Norway and Sprague-Dawley rats. 
  • Pulmonary endarterectomy: experience and lessons learned in 1,500 cases. 
  • Pulmonary endarterectomy: recent changes in a single institution's experience of more than 2,700 patients. 
  • Pulmonary fibrogenesis after three consecutive inhalation exposures to chrysotile asbestos. 
  • Pulmonary flow study predicts survival in pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries. 
  • Pulmonary follow-up 2.5 years after a randomized, controlled, multiple dose bovine surfactant study of preterm newborn infants. 
  • Pulmonary function and adverse cardiovascular outcomes: Can cardiac function explain the link? 
  • Pulmonary function in mechanically-ventilated patients during 24-hour use of a hygroscopic condensor humidifier. 
  • Pulmonary function testing: coding and billing issues. 
  • Pulmonary function tests do not predict pulmonary complications after thoracoscopic lobectomy. 
  • Pulmonary functional MRI: Detecting the structure-function pathologies that drive asthma symptoms and quality of life. 
  • Pulmonary fungal infections: Making the diagnosis 
  • Pulmonary hemodynamics and blood flow characteristics in chronic pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Pulmonary hemorrhage syndrome as a manifestation of disseminated intravascular coagulation: analysis of ten cases. 
  • Pulmonary homograft monocusp reconstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract: outcomes to the intermediate term. 
  • Pulmonary hypertension and cor pulmonale. 
  • Pulmonary hypertension and elevated transpulmonary gradient in patients with mitral stenosis. 
  • Pulmonary metastasectomy for metastatic malignant melanoma. 
  • Pulmonary outcome measures in long-term survivors of infantile Pompe disease on enzyme replacement therapy: A case series. 
  • Pulmonary rehabilitation in the surgical patient. Lung transplantation and lung volume reduction surgery. 
  • Pulmonary rehabilitation of the patient with nonobstructive lung disease. 
  • Pulmonary sarcoidosis following stem cell transplantation: is it more than a chance occurrence? 
  • Pulmonary segmentectomy by thoracotomy or thoracoscopy: reduced hospital length of stay with a minimally-invasive approach. 
  • Pulmonary stenting for the treatment of sarcoid induced pulmonary vascular stenosis. 
  • Pulmonary surfactant - Basic biology and clinical use: Preface 
  • Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy combined with other cardiac operations: indications, surgical approach, and outcome. 
  • Pulmonary toxicity of induction chemotherapy prior to standard or high-dose chemotherapy with autologous hematopoietic support. 
  • Pulmonary vascular and airway responses to endothelin-1 are mediated by different mechanisms in the cat. 
  • Pulmonary vascular impedance and recipient chronic pulmonary hypertension following cardiac transplantation. 
  • Pulmonary vascular steal in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Pulmonary vasculitis: CT features. 
  • Pulmonary vasoconstriction by serotonin is inhibited by S-nitrosoglutathione. 
  • Pulmonary vein Doppler echocardiography after left atrial operation. 
  • Pulsed delivery of inhaled nitric oxide to patients with primary pulmonary hypertension: An ambulatory delivery system and initial clinical tests 
  • Pump replacement for left ventricular assist device failure can be done safely and is associated with low mortality. 
  • Pure annular dilation as a cause of mitral regurgitation: a clinically distinct entity of female heart disease. 
  • Qualifying Patients for Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation Devices on Hospital Discharge. 
  • Quality measurement in adult cardiac surgery: part 1--Conceptual framework and measure selection. 
  • Quality measurement in adult cardiac surgery: part 2--Statistical considerations in composite measure scoring and provider rating. 
  • Quality of life after early mitral valve repair using conventional and robotic approaches. 
  • Quality of life outcomes are equivalent after lobectomy in the elderly. 
  • Quality of occupational history assessments in working age adults with newly diagnosed asthma. 
  • Quality, quantity, or both? Life after lung transplantation. 
  • Quantifying the safety benefits of wedge resection: a society of thoracic surgery database propensity-matched analysis. 
  • Quantitative Analysis Of 3he And 1h Mr Images Of Regional Pulmonary Injury In House-Dust-Mite Allergic Mice 
  • Quantitative Analysis of Mucus Plugs in Computed Tomography (CT) Lung Scans from Patients with Severe Asthma Reveals Heterogeneous Mucus Plug Phenotypes and Enables Automation via Deep Learning Approaches 
  • Quantitative CT Analysis And Survival In Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis 
  • Quantitative Effects of Ansa Cervicalis Stimulation in Obstructive Sleep Apnea. 
  • Quantitative Evidence for Revising the Definition of Primary Graft Dysfunction after Lung Transplant. 
  • Quantitative Proteomics Of The Cytokine-Modulated Nos2 Interactome In Airway Epithelium 
  • Quantitative assessment of mitral valve coaptation using three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography. 
  • RECURRENCE OF DIFFUSE PANBRONCHIOLITIS AFTER LUNG TRANSPLANTATION 
  • REPLY FROM AUTHORS: THE BOAT, THE SWORD, AND THE OPACITY OF CHINESE TRANSPLANT DATA 
  • REPLY: Patch and unload. 
  • RESPIRATORY SYMPTOM ASSESSMENT OF PATIENTS SEEN IN A PRIMARY CARE SETTING 
  • ROLE OF CF-RELATED INCREASES IN MUCUS CONCENTRATION AND MUC5AC MUCIN EXPRESSION IN THE FAILURE OF COUGH-MEDIATED CLEARANCE 
  • RU486 reversed the exercised-induced anti-inflammatory effects in asthma 
  • Rabbit antithymocyte globulin decreases acute rejection after lung transplantation: results of a randomized, prospective study. 
  • Race/Ethnicity Reporting for Pulmonary Clinical Trials in ClinicalTrials.gov 
  • Racial Differences in Clinician Shared Decision-Making Behaviors During Intensive Care Unit Family Meetings: A Rapid Qualitative Content Analysis 
  • Racial Disparities in Pulmonary and Quality of Life Outcomes Among COVID-19 Survivors in the Southeast 
  • Racial and Ethnic Differences in Lung Cancer Surgical Stage: An STS Database Study. 
  • Radial artery pulse pressure variation correlates with brachial artery peak velocity variation in ventilated subjects when measured by internal medicine residents using hand-carried ultrasound devices. 
  • Radial artery versus saphenous vein versus right internal thoracic artery for coronary artery bypass grafting. 
  • Radiation-associated valvular heart disease. 
  • Radiofrequency ablation followed by conventional radiotherapy for medically inoperable stage I non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Radiographic Findings After Isolated Traumatic Brain Injury And The Association With Cardiac Dysfunction 
  • Radiographic features of mediastinal anatomy. 
  • Radiographic findings in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. 
  • Radiosensitization with Carboplatin for patients with unresectable stage III non-small-cell lung cancer: A phase III trial of the Cancer and Leukemia Group B and the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 
  • Randomized Controlled Trial of a Novel Communication Device Assessed During Noninvasive Ventilation Therapy. 
  • Randomized Phase III Trial Assessing Regional Lung Function for Lung Transplant by Hyperpolarized 129Xenon Gas MRI 
  • Randomized Phase III Trial Assessing Regional Lung Function for Thoracic Resection by Hyperpolarized 129Xenon Gas MRI 
  • Randomized Trial of Pleural Fluid Drainage Frequency in Patients with Malignant Pleural Effusions. The ASAP Trial. 
  • Randomized comparison of the clinical outcome of single versus multiple arterial grafts: the ROMA trial-rationale and study protocol. 
  • Randomized evaluation of fibrinogen versus placebo in complex cardiovascular surgery: post hoc analysis and interpretation of phase III results. 
  • Randomized pilot trial of ipratropium versus placebo in children with critical asthma. 
  • Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2 Trial of BMS-986020, a Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor Antagonist for the Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. 
  • Randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of an aerosolized β₂-agonist for treatment of acute lung injury. 
  • Rapid Clinical and Radiological Improvement of ANCA-Negative Limited Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis Induced by Rituximab: Is the B Cell Depletion? 
  • Rapid Onset Of Ozone-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis In Diabetic Kkay Mice 
  • Rapid analysis of exhaled CO2 to assess endotracheal tube placement 
  • Rapid and accurate diagnosis of pulmonary emboli in a canine model using intravascular ultrasound imaging. 
  • Rapid resolution of acute cor pulmonale with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator 
  • Rare Case Of Cyanosis: Severe Acute Lidocaine-Induced Methemoglobinemia Due To Local Anesthetic 
  • Rare Presentation of Endocarditis and Mycotic Brain Aneurysm. 
  • Rare Protein-Altering Telomere-related Gene Variants in Patients with Chronic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis. 
  • Rare and Common Variants in KIF15 Contribute to Genetic Risk of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. 
  • Rare and emerging fungal pulmonary infections. 
  • Rationale and design of The National Emphysema Treatment Trial: a prospective randomized trial of lung volume reduction surgery. The National Emphysema Treatment Trial Research Group. 
  • Rationale and design of the national emphysema treatment trial (NETT): A prospective randomized trial of lung volume reduction surgery 
  • Re-Operative Aortic Arch Surgery in a Contemporary Series. 
  • Re-expansion pulmonary edema. 
  • Readmission After Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database. 
  • Readmissions after cardiac surgery: experience of the National Institutes of Health/Canadian Institutes of Health research cardiothoracic surgical trials network. 
  • Reasons for nonenrollment in a clinical trial of acute lung injury. 
  • Rebuttal From Dr MacIntyre 
  • Rebuttal From Dr MacIntyre. 
  • Rebuttal From Dr Miller et al 
  • Rebuttal From Drs Frush and Curlin. 
  • Rebuttal from Dr Marik et al. 
  • Rebuttal from Drs Wahidi and Yasufuku. 
  • Rebuttal from drs Wahidi and Ernst. 
  • Reclosure of sternotomy disruption produced by hiccups. 
  • Recognition of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and initiation of argatroban therapy after cardiothoracic surgery in the intensive care unit. 
  • Recombinant human antithrombin III restores heparin responsiveness and decreases activation of coagulation in heparin-resistant patients during cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Recombinant human pentraxin-2 therapy in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: safety, pharmacokinetics and exploratory efficacy. 
  • Recommendations for Management of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial (NTM) in Lung Transplant Recipients: An International Delphi Study 
  • Recommendations for a Standardized Pulmonary Function Report. An Official American Thoracic Society Technical Statement. 
  • Recommendations from the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons (ESTS) regarding computed tomography screening for lung cancer in Europe. 
  • Recruited exudative macrophages selectively produce CXCL10 after noninfectious lung injury. 
  • Recurrence of diffuse panbronchiolitis after lung transplantation 
  • Recurrence of diffuse panbronchiolitis after lung transplantation. 
  • Recurrent Life Threatening Pneumothorax Associated with Diffuse Subpleural Cystic Lung Disease in a Trisomy 21 Infant with Congenital Heart Disease: A Unique Case Report! 
  • Red Blood Cell Hemoglobin-Bound Nitric Oxide In Human Blood Stored For Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution (anh) 
  • Red Blood Cell Release Of ATP Prevents Endothelial Adhesion: Implications For Post-Transfusion Lung Dysfunction 
  • Redo mitral surgery without transcatheter options: A case of 7 consecutive mitral operations. 
  • Redox activation of intracellular calcium release channels (ryanodine receptors) in the sustained phase of hypoxia-induced pulmonary vasoconstriction. 
  • Reduced anticoagulation after mechanical aortic valve replacement: interim results from the prospective randomized on-X valve anticoagulation clinical trial randomized Food and Drug Administration investigational device exemption trial. 
  • Reduced inspiratory flow attenuates IL-8 release and MAPK activation of lung overstretch. 
  • Reduced pediatric urgent asthma utilization and exacerbations during the COVID-19 pandemic. 
  • Reduced spontaneous relaxation in immature guinea pig airway smooth muscle is associated with increased prostanoid release. 
  • Reducing hospital morbidity and mortality following esophagectomy. 
  • Reducing severe intraprocedural complications during transcatheter aortic valve implantation with an interdisciplinary heart team approach. 
  • Refining The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database Mortality Risk Model With Enhanced Risk Adjustment for Chromosomal Abnormalities, Syndromes, and Noncardiac Congenital Anatomic Abnormalities. 
  • Reflux Surgery in Lung Transplantation: A Multicenter Retrospective Study. 
  • Reflux and allograft dysfunction: is there a connection? 
  • Regional Changes in Ventilation Following Bronchodilation in COPD Are Not Associated with Improved Gas Exchange on Xenon-129 MRI 
  • Regional Gas Exchange Function Before and After Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol Fumarate Measured by Hyperpolarized Xe-129 MRI in Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease 
  • Regional variation in patient risk factors and mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting. 
  • Regulation of nitric oxide synthesis by oxygen in vascular endothelial cells 
  • Regulation of the G protein Galphai2 by growth and development in fetal airway epithelium. 
  • Regulation of the double-edge sword effects of eosinophils in mycoplasma exacerbations of allergic airway disease by Surfactant protein-A 
  • Regulation of tumor necrosis factor cytotoxicity by calcineurin. 
  • Rehabilitation of candidates for lung transplantation: exercise capacity, symptomotology, and quality of life outcomes 
  • Reimplantation technique (David operation) for multiple sinus of valsalva aneurysms. 
  • Rejection after Lung Transplantation? 
  • Relationship Between MRNA-microRNA Interactions and Forced Vital Capacity in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis 
  • Relationship between diffusion capacity and small airway abnormality in COPDGene. 
  • Relationship between pulmonary emphysema and renal function in smokers. 
  • Relationship between quantitative CT metrics and health status and BODE in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
  • Relationship between renal function and left ventricular assist device use. 
  • Relative impact of surgeon and center volume on early mortality after the Norwood operation. 
  • Reliability of single-lead and multiple-lead electrocardiography during and after exercise. 
  • Relief of superior vena cava syndrome due to fibrosing mediastinitis using the Palmaz stent. 
  • Renal Outcomes in Patients Bridged to Heart Transplant With a Left Ventricular Assist Device. 
  • Renal function and coronary bypass surgery in patients with ischemic heart failure. 
  • Reoperation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: the future is here. 
  • Reoperations for pediatric and congenital heart disease: an analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) congenital heart surgery database. 
  • Reoperative aortic root replacement: Outcome in a contemporary series. 
  • Reoperative pulmonary thromboendarterectomy. 
  • Reoperative sternotomy is associated with increased mortality after heart transplantation. 
  • Repair and regeneration of the respiratory system: complexity, plasticity, and mechanisms of lung stem cell function. 
  • Repair of Bicuspid Aortic Valve Syndrome with Anomalous Right Coronary Artery in Osteogenesis Imperfecta. 
  • Replacement of Fetal-Derived with Bone Marrow-Derived Pulmonary Resident Macrophages Reduces House Dust Mite-Induced Airway Hyperresponsiveness 
  • Replacement of continuous-flow left ventricular assist device via left subcostal incision. 
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  • Reply from authors: Heart donor brain death duration-external validation from across the pond. 
  • Reply from authors: The boat, the sword, and the opacity of Chinese transplant data. 
  • Reply from the authors: O is for nOrmoxia. 
  • Reply from the authors: We do not know what we do not know-Mechanism of donor brain death and transplant recipient outcomes. 
  • Reply to Amirav and Newhouse: PC20 versus PD20: Why Change a Scientifically Well-Established and Clinically Relevant Test? 
  • Reply to Eisenhut [2] 
  • Reply to Gilbert et al.: The Impact of the ASAP Trial: Maybe We Shouldn't Act So Quickly. 
  • Reply to Johnson: Improve Pulmonary Function Test Reporting. 
  • Reply to Moris et al. 
  • Reply to Perna et al. 
  • Reply to Perna et al. 
  • Reply to Spiliopoulos et al. 
  • Reply to Suissa and Ariel: The FULFIL Trial. 
  • Reply to Swindells et al.: Trials of Tuberculosis-Preventive Therapy in People with HIV Infection. 
  • Reply to the editor 
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  • Reply: Adverse effects of long-acting beta-agonists on airway hyperresponsiveness. 
  • Reply: Cusp repair to achieve successful sparing of the valve in bicuspid aortopathy. 
  • Reply: Practice guideline for pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell: direct evidence needed before universal adoption. 
  • Reply: Surgical and transcatheter therapy for secondary mitral regurgitation. 
  • Reply: Taking surgical advancements in the developing world to heart-a case for trickle-up innovation? 
  • Reply: The future of guideline-based prophylactic proximal aortic surgery is "patient-specific" but not diameter-based metrics. 
  • Reply: To PMID 22632483. 
  • Reply: To PMID 23063200. 
  • Reply: To PMID 23545195. 
  • Reply: To PMID 23673070. 
  • Reply: To PMID 24266946. 
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  • Reply: carbon monoxide treatment guidelines must acknowledge the limitations of the existing evidence. 
  • Reply: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: perspectives on clinically meaningful primary endpoints in phase 3 clinical trials. 
  • Repolarization variant vs acute pericarditis. A prospective electrocardiographic and echocardiographic evaluation. 
  • Report of a substudy on warm versus cold cardiopulmonary bypass: changes in creatinine clearance. 
  • Report of neoaortic valve replacement in a ten-year-old girl after an arterial switch procedure for transposition. 
  • Report of the 2010 society of thoracic surgeons congenital heart surgery practice and manpower survey. 
  • Report of the 2015 Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Practice Survey. 
  • Representation of Women in The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Authorship and Leadership Positions 
  • Representation of Women in the Southern Thoracic Surgical Association: Evidence for Positive Change 
  • Reproducibility Of Hyperpolarized 129xe Mri: Alveolar Capillary Gas-Transfer Spectroscopy And Imaging 
  • Reproducibility of left atrial ablation with high-intensity focused ultrasound energy in a calf model. 
  • Resection of Carcinoid Tumor Metastatic to the Right Ventricle and Tricuspid Valve. 
  • Resident cellular components of the human lung: current knowledge and goals for research on cell phenotyping and function. 
  • Resident versus attending surgeon graft patency and clinical outcomes in on- versus off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. 
  • Resident versus attending surgeon graft patency and clinical outcomes in on-versus off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery (vol 150, pg 1428, 2015) 
  • Residual oil fly ash and charged polymers activate epithelial cells and nociceptive sensory neurons. 
  • Resilience And Psychological Distress Among Surrogate Decision Makers Of Critically Ill Patients 
  • Resilience and Burnout Resources in Respiratory Care Departments. 
  • Resolution of vascular steal after pulmonary thromboendarterectomy. 
  • Respiratory And Airway Smooth Muscle Pathology In A Pompe Disease Mouse Model 
  • Respiratory Compromise as a New Paradigm for the Care of Vulnerable Hospitalized Patients. 
  • Respiratory Directed Gene Therapy Prolongs Survival In An Als Mouse Model 
  • Respiratory Failure and Unplanned Intubations in General Floor Patients 
  • Respiratory Therapist Intubation Practice in Pediatric ICUs: A Multicenter Registry Study. 
  • Respiratory care controversies II. 
  • Respiratory care controversies II: 44th journal conference. 
  • Respiratory care year in review 2010: part 2. Invasive mechanical ventilation, noninvasive ventilation, pediatric mechanical ventilation, aerosol therapy. 
  • Respiratory care year in review 2011: long-term oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, airway management, acute lung injury, education, and management. 
  • Respiratory complications after esophagectomy. 
  • Respiratory controversies in the critical care setting 
  • Respiratory controversies in the critical care setting. Conference summary. 
  • Respiratory controversies in the critical care setting. Does airway pressure release ventilation offer important new advantages in mechanical ventilator support? 
  • Respiratory controversies in the critical care setting. Part I. 
  • Respiratory dysfunction in Guillain-Barré syndrome. 
  • Respiratory emergencies in children. 
  • Respiratory epithelium in a cystic choristoma of the limbus. 
  • Respiratory factors in weaning from mechanical ventilatory support 
  • Respiratory failure early after lung transplantation: now that we know the extent of the problem, what are the solutions? 
  • Respiratory function during pressure support ventilation. 
  • Respiratory mechanics in the patient who is weaning from the ventilator 
  • Respiratory mechanics in the patient who is weaning from the ventilator. 
  • Respiratory monitoring without machinery 
  • Respiratory setback associated with extubation failure in extremely preterm infants. 
  • Respiratory system simulations and modeling. 
  • Respiratory therapies in the critical care setting. Should aerosolized antibiotics be administered to prevent or treat ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients who do not have cystic fibrosis? 
  • Respiratory viral infections in lung transplant recipients: Radiologic findings with clinical correlation 
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  • Response of hypertrophied myocardium to ischemia: correlation with biochemical and physiological parameters. 
  • Response. 
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  • Rest and exercise cardiac output and diffusing capacity assessed by a single slow exhalation of methane, acetylene, and carbon monoxide. 
  • Restrictive Lung Disease in the Cu/Zn Superoxide-Dismutase 1 G93A Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Mouse Model. 
  • Restrictive Mitral Annuloplasty: Patient Selection Is the Key. 
  • Restrictive Spirometry At Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome Onset Predicts Worse Survival 
  • Results From the United States Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension Registry: Enrollment Characteristics and 1-Year Follow-up. 
  • Results of 141 consecutive minimally invasive tricuspid valve operations: an 11-year experience. 
  • Results of ACOSOG Z0050 trial: The utility of FDG-PET in staging potentially operable non-small cell lung cancer (vol 126, pg 1943, 2003) 
  • Results of an Expert Consensus Survey on the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension With Oral Prostacyclin Pathway Agents. 
  • Results of cancer and leukemia group B protocol 8935. A multiinstitutional phase II trimodality trial for stage IIIA (N2) non-small-cell lung cancer. Cancer and Leukemia Group B Thoracic Surgery Group. 
  • Results of the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0050 trial: the utility of positron emission tomography in staging potentially operable non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Results of thoracic endovascular aortic repair 6 years after United States Food and Drug Administration approval. 
  • Results of valve replacement with mechanical and biological prostheses in chronic renal dialysis patients. 
  • Results with a selective revascularization strategy for left subclavian artery coverage during thoracic endovascular aortic repair. 
  • Rethinking Aortic Root Replacement With Anomalous Left Coronary After Computed Tomographic Angiogram. 
  • Rethinking the ross procedure in adults. 
  • Retraction. S-nitrosoglutathione supplementation to ovalbumin-sensitized and -challenged mice ameliorates methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction. 
  • Retreatment of patients surviving cancer-free 2 or more years after initial treatment of small cell lung cancer. 
  • Revascularization Strategies and Outcomes in Elderly Patients With Multivessel Coronary Disease. 
  • Reversible cardiac dysfunction associated with pandemic 2009 influenza A(H1N1). 
  • Ribose-enhanced myocardial recovery following ischemia in the isolated working rat heart. 
  • Richard E. Clark Award. Aortic dissection as a complication of cardiac surgery: report from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons database. 
  • Right Minithoracotomy Versus Median Sternotomy for Mitral Valve Surgery: A Propensity Matched Study. 
  • Right Upper Lobe Sleeve Resection 
  • Right heart dysfunction after left ventricular assist device implantation: a comparison of the pulsatile HeartMate I and axial-flow HeartMate II devices. 
  • Right thoracotomy for reoperative right coronary artery bypass procedures. 
  • Right ventricular diastolic relaxation in conscious dog models of pressure overload, volume overload, and ischemia. 
  • Right ventricular dysfunction after cardiac transplantation: primarily related to status of donor heart. 
  • Right ventricular failure in patients with the HeartMate II continuous-flow left ventricular assist device: incidence, risk factors, and effect on outcomes. 
  • Right ventricular free wall isolation: effects on regional myocardial blood flow. 
  • Right ventricular gene therapy with a beta-adrenergic receptor kinase inhibitor improves survival after pulmonary artery banding. 
  • Right ventricular hypertrophy with early dysfunction: A proteomics study in a neonatal model. 
  • Right ventricular isolation procedures for nonischemic ventricular tachycardia. 
  • Right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction using a Gore-Tex membrane monocusp valve in infant goats 
  • Right-Sided Versus Left-Sided Pneumonectomy After Induction Therapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. 
  • Right-sided heart catheterization: de rigueur in sarcoidosis? 
  • Rigor before speculation in COVID-19 therapy. 
  • Risk Analysis and Outcomes of Postoperative Renal Failure After Aortic Valve Surgery in the United States. 
  • Risk Factors for Acute Rejection in the First Year after Lung Transplant. A Multicenter Study. 
  • Risk Factors for Lung Cancer Death Among Former Department of Energy Construction Workers 
  • Risk Factors for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Family Caregivers for the Chronically Critically Ill 
  • Risk Prediction Model for Major Adverse Outcome in Proximal Thoracic Aortic Surgery. 
  • Risk Stratification Of Pulmonary Embolism May Affect Lung Transplant Outcomes 
  • Risk calculators are useful but.... 
  • Risk factors associated with atrial fibrillation after noncardiac thoracic surgery: analysis of 2588 patients. 
  • Risk factors for 1-year mortality after postoperative mediastinitis. 
  • Risk factors for 1-year mortality after thoracic endovascular aortic repair. 
  • Risk factors for COPD exacerbations in inhaled medication users: the COPDGene study biannual longitudinal follow-up prospective cohort. 
  • Risk factors for atrial fibrillation after lung cancer surgery: analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons general thoracic surgery database. 
  • Risk factors for conversion to cardiopulmonary bypass during off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. 
  • Risk factors for morbidity after lobectomy for lung cancer in elderly patients. 
  • Risk factors for mortality and morbidity after the neonatal Blalock-Taussig shunt procedure. 
  • Risk factors for mortality in patients admitted to intensive care units with pneumonia. 
  • Risk factors for nosocomial pneumonia comparing adult critical-care populations 
  • Risk factors for nosocomial pneumonia: comparing adult critical-care populations. 
  • Risk factors for prolonged length of stay after the stage 2 procedure in the single-ventricle reconstruction trial. 
  • Risk factors for pulmonary thromboendarterectomy. 
  • Risk for non-home discharge following surgery for ischemic mitral valve disease. 
  • Risk indexes for exacerbations and hospitalizations due to COPD. 
  • Risk of Each of the Five Lung Lobectomies: A Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database Analysis. 
  • Risk of Surgical Mitral Valve Repair for Primary Mitral Regurgitation. 
  • Risk of Transmitting Coronavirus Disease 2019 During Nebulizer Treatment: A Systematic Review. 
  • Risk stratification for adverse economic outcomes in cardiac surgery. 
  • Risk-adjusted survival after tissue versus mechanical aortic valve replacement: a 23-year assessment. 
  • Risk-stratified Management to Remove Low-Risk Penicillin Allergy Labels in the ICU. 
  • Rituximab For The Treatment Of Humoral Rejection After Human Lung Transplant 
  • Robotic Esophagectomy Trends and Early Surgical Outcomes: The US Experience. 
  • Robotic Mitral Valve Repair in Older Individuals: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database. 
  • Robotic benign esophageal procedures. 
  • Robotic-assisted or minithoracotomy incision for left ventricular lead placement: a single-surgeon, single-center experience. 
  • Robotics in thoracic surgery: applications and outcomes. 
  • Robust two-stage estimation in hierarchical nonlinear models. 
  • Role Of Mitomycin C Application In Lung Transplantation Related Airway Stenosis 
  • Role of C-C motif ligand 2 and C-C motif receptor 2 in murine pulmonary graft-versus-host disease after lipopolysaccharide inhalations. 
  • Role of Matrix Metalloproteinases-1 and -2 in Interleukin-13-Suppressed Elastin in Airway Fibroblasts in Asthma. 
  • Role of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 4 in Neutrophil Activation and Acute Lung Injury. 
  • Role of angiography in cervicothoracic trauma. 
  • Role of closed-needle biopsy in the diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma of the pleura. 
  • Role of imaging in the diagnosis and management of parasitic infections. 
  • Role of nicotine dose and sensory cues in the regulation of smoke intake. 
  • Roles of mitochondrial ROS and NLRP3 inflammasome in multiple ozone-induced lung inflammation and emphysema. 
  • Root replacement surgery versus more conservative management during type A acute aortic dissection repair. 
  • Round And Round We Go: Improving Rounding Efficiency And Learning Climate With An Icu Dashboard 
  • Routine cine-CMR for prosthesis-associated mitral regurgitation: a multicenter comparison to echocardiography. 
  • Routine intraoperative jejunostomy placement and minimally invasive oesophagectomy: an unnecessary step?† 
  • Routine use of intraoperative epicardial echocardiography and Doppler color flow imaging to guide and evaluate repair of congenital heart lesions. A prospective study. 
  • S-Nitrosoglutathione Reductase Inhibitor Blockade of Rhinovirus A16 Replication by Targeting ICAM-1 
  • S-Nitrosylated surfactant protein D (SP-D) exacerbates LPS-induced lung inflammation 
  • S-Nitrosylation Of Sp-D In A Mouse Model Of Pulmonary Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (lam) 
  • S-nitrosoglutathione inhibits alpha1-adrenergic receptor-mediated vasoconstriction and ligand binding in pulmonary artery. 
  • S-nitrosoglutathione reductase: an important regulator in human asthma. 
  • S-nitrosoglutathione supplementation to ovalbumin-sensitized and -challenged mice ameliorates methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction. 
  • S-nitrosohaemoglobin: A dynamic activity of blood involved in vascular control 
  • S-nitrosylation of hemoglobin increases its oxygen affinity 
  • S12 Onasemnogene abeparvovec gene therapy for spinal muscular atrophy type 1: phase 3 study (STR1VE-US) 
  • S61 Onasemnogene abeparvovec gene-replacement therapy (GRT) for spinal muscular atrophy type 1 (SMA1): preliminary pulmonary and ventilatory findings from the phase 3 study (STR1VE) 
  • SARS-CoV-2 Reverse Genetics Reveals a Variable Infection Gradient in the Respiratory Tract. 
  • SICQ Coping and the Health-Related Quality of Life and Recovery of Critically Ill ICU Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study. 
  • SILICONE AIRWAY STENTS FOR LUNG TRANSPLANT ANASTOMOTIC DEHISCENCE 
  • SP-A Modulates CD4+T Cell Phenotype and Function during Allergen-Mediated Inflammation. 
  • SP-A modulates CD4+ T cell phenotype and function during allergen-mediated inflammation 
  • STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE RESIDENT EDUCATION ON DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF INFECTIOUS CONCERNS IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH CYSTIC FIBROSIS 
  • STS database risk models: predictors of mortality and major morbidity for lung cancer resection. 
  • STS-ACC TVT Registry of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. 
  • STUDYING THE DISTINCT SENSITIVITIES OF CFTR MODULATORS USING ZEBRAFISH-CFTR 
  • Saddle nose, red ears, and fatal airway collapse. Relapsing polychondritis. 
  • Safe Reintroduction of Cardiovascular Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic: From the North American Society Leadership. 
  • Safe application of a restrictive transfusion protocol in moderate-risk patients undergoing cardiac operations. 
  • Safety and Efficacy of Remimazolam Compared With Placebo and Midazolam for Moderate Sedation During Bronchoscopy. 
  • Safety and Efficacy of a Manual Isovolumetric Double Volume Exchange Transfusion Protocol in Children 
  • Safety and Feasibility of Erector Spinae Plane (ESP) Block in Diagnostic and Therapeutic Pleuroscopy: A Pilot Study 
  • Safety and efficacy of anti-pseudomonal therapy for early eradication of Pseudomonas: The epic study 
  • Safety and efficacy of median sternotomy versus video-assisted thoracic surgery for lung volume reduction surgery. 
  • Safety of 2 months of rifampin and pyrazinamide for treatment of latent tuberculosis. 
  • Safety of Moderate Hypothermia With Antegrade Cerebral Perfusion in Total Aortic Arch Replacement. 
  • Safety of aprotinin in congenital heart operations: results from a large multicenter database. 
  • Salvage Coronary Artery Bypass Predicts Increased Mortality During Aortic Root Operation. 
  • Same-teams versus different-teams for long distance lung procurement: A cost analysis. 
  • Sanctions for Research Misconduct in Cardiothoracic Surgery Journals. 
  • Sanctions for research misconduct in cardiothoracic surgery journals. 
  • Scavenger Receptor BI Attenuates IL-17A-Dependent Neutrophilic Inflammation in Asthma. 
  • Sclerotherapy for malignant pleural effusions 
  • Sclerotherapy for malignant pleural effusions 
  • Sclerotherapy for malignant pleural effusions: a prospective randomized trial of bleomycin vs doxycycline with small-bore catheter drainage. 
  • Scope of mechanical ventilation and need for innovations 
  • Screening for lung cancer: A review of the current literature 
  • Screening for lung cancer: a review of the current literature. 
  • Screening, early detection, and diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. 
  • Searching for the First Job: A Practical Guide for Fellows-in-Training. 
  • Secondary surgical-site infection after coronary artery bypass grafting: A multi-institutional prospective cohort study. 
  • Secretion of extracellular superoxide dismutase in neonatal lungs. 
  • Secretion of surfactant by rat alveolar type II cells: morphometric analysis and three-dimensional reconstruction. 
  • Secretory Cells Dominate Airway CFTR Expression and Function in Human Airway Superficial Epithelia. 
  • Segmentectomy and Lung Cancer: Why, When, How, and How Good? 
  • Selection of surgical or percutaneous coronary intervention provides differential longevity benefit. 
  • Selective Sexual Dimorphisms in Musculoskeletal and Cardiopulmonary Pathologic Manifestations and Mortality Incidence in the Tumor Necrosis Factor-Transgenic Mouse Model of Rheumatoid Arthritis. 
  • Selective Sinus Replacement for Aortic Root Aneurysm: Durable Approach in Selected Patients. 
  • Self-expanding transcatheter aortic valve replacement using alternative access sites in symptomatic patients with severe aortic stenosis deemed extreme risk of surgery. 
  • Self-perceived video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy proficiency by recent graduates of North American thoracic residencies. 
  • Semiautologous repair for congenital discontinuous right pulmonary artery. 
  • Sensory blockade of smoking satisfaction. 
  • Sensory detection and responses to toxic gases: mechanisms, health effects, and countermeasures. 
  • Sepsis Management in a Resource-Limited Setting: A Clinical Trial of Quantitative Resuscitation in a National Referral Hospital in Kenya 
  • Sequential changes in lung morphology during the repair of acute oxygen-induced lung injury in adult rats. 
  • Sequestration of mitochondrial iron by silica particle initiates a biological effect. 
  • Serial assessment of ventricular performance after valve replacement for aortic stenosis. 
  • Serial changes in left ventricular ejection fraction in the early hours after aortocoronary bypass grafting. 
  • Serum Complement C5a, A Marker For Primary Graft Dysfunction And Mortality After Lung Transplantation 
  • Serum IgG Levels and Risk of COPD Hospitalization: A Pooled Meta-analysis. 
  • Serum Procalcitonin Trends in Hospital-Acquired Infections: A Prospective Multi-Center Observational Cohort 
  • Serum brain natriuretic peptide and risk of acute kidney injury after cardiac operations in children. 
  • Serum protein expression predicts recurrence in patients with early-stage lung cancer after resection. 
  • Serum vascular endothelial growth factor is elevated in cystic fibrosis and decreases with treatment of acute pulmonary exacerbation 
  • Serum vascular endothelial growth factor is elevated in cystic fibrosis and decreases with treatment of acute pulmonary exacerbation. 
  • Serum vascular endothelial growth factor is elevated in cystic fibrosis and decreases with treatment of acute pulmonary exacerbation. 
  • Set the Children Free: Making the Most of Ventilator Liberation Protocols. 
  • Setting the frequency-tidal volume pattern. 
  • Setting the positive expiratory-end pressure-FIO2 in acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome. 
  • Several new considerations in mitral valve repair. 
  • Severe Pneumococcal Pneumonia Causes Cardiac and Skeletal Muscle Injuries in Baboons 
  • Severe aortic insufficiency and normal systolic function: determining regional left ventricular wall stress by finite-element analysis. 
  • Severe childhood asthma exacerbations: Is treatment response variability in the genes? 
  • Severe endobronchial hemorrhage [3] 
  • Severe erythroderma as a complication of continuous epoprostenol therapy. 
  • Severe laryngomalacia and bronchomalacia in DiGeorge syndrome and CHARGE association. 
  • Severely blunted allergen-induced pulmonary Th2 cell response and lung hyperresponsiveness in type 1 transient receptor potential channel-deficient mice. 
  • Severity of Emphysema Predicts Location of Lung Cancer 
  • Sex Differences in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Techniques: A Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database Analysis. 
  • Sex differences in early outcomes after lung cancer resection: analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Database. 
  • Sex differences in respiratory and circulatory cost during hypoxic walking: potential impact on oxygen saturation. 
  • Sex, Racial, and Ethnic Disparities in U.S. Cardiovascular Trials in More Than 230,000 Patients 
  • Sex-Based Genetic Association Study Identifies CELSR1 as a Possible Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Risk Locus among Women. 
  • Shock In An Ethiopian Medical Intensive Care Unit: Characteristics And Outcomes At Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital (tash) In Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 
  • Short Term Repeatability Of Perfluorinated Gas Imaging In A Series Of Subjects With Asthma (mild And Moderate/severe) 
  • Short- and long-term outcomes in patients undergoing valve surgery with end-stage renal failure receiving chronic hemodialysis. 
  • Short-term and intermediate-term outcomes of aortic root replacement with St. Jude mechanical conduits and aortic allografts. 
  • Should Early Mobilization Be Routine in Mechanically Ventilated Patients? 
  • Should High-Frequency Ventilation in the Adult Be Abandoned? 
  • Should We Perform Carotid Doppler Screening Before Surgical or Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement? 
  • Should aerosolized antibiotics be administered to prevent or treat ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients who do not have cystic fibrosis? 
  • Should women with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome be screened for hypothyroidism? 
  • Shunt Failure-Risk Factors and Outcomes: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Shunt vascularity in a young patient with right-sided aortic arch. 
  • Significance of hemoptysis following thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Significance of percutaneous needle biopsy in patients with multiple pulmonary nodules and a single known primary malignancy. 
  • Sildenafil improves walk distance in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. 
  • Sildenafil preserves exercise capacity in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and right-sided ventricular dysfunction. 
  • Silica-induced pleural disease: an unusual case mimicking malignant mesothelioma. 
  • Silver-Impregnated Dressing Does Not Decrease Incidence of Surgical Site Infection After Adult Cardiac Surgery. 
  • Similar but not the same: normobaric and hyperbaric pulmonary oxygen toxicity, the role of nitric oxide. 
  • Simplification of a Septic Shock Endotyping Strategy for Clinical Application. 
  • Simultaneous functional photoacoustic and ultrasonic endoscopy of internal organs in vivo. 
  • Single- Versus Multicenter Surgeons' Risk-Adjusted Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Procedural Outcomes. 
  • Single-Cell Analysis Reveals Distinct Immune and Smooth Muscle Cell Populations that Contribute to Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension. 
  • Single-breath carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (transfer factor): Recommendations for a standard technique - 1995 update 
  • Single-cell meta-analysis of SARS-CoV-2 entry genes across tissues and demographics. 
  • Single-ventricle reconstruction 2.0: A closer look at our understanding of care for infants undergoing the Norwood procedure. 
  • Six-minute walk distance predictors, including CT scan measures, in the COPDGene cohort. 
  • Six-month survival of a calf with an artificial heart. 
  • Sixteen years later and the debate for transcatheter aortic valve replacement or surgical aortic valve replacement remains controversial. 
  • Size matters: How low should we go? 
  • Skeletal muscle adiposity and outcomes in candidates for lung transplantation: a lung transplant body composition cohort study. 
  • Sleep apnea and retinal signs in cardiovascular disease: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. 
  • Sleeve lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer with N1 nodal disease does not compromise survival. 
  • Smad3 deficiency attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. 
  • Small cell lung cancer presenting as a paraneoplastic syndrome characterized by recurrent episodic hypotension and bradycardia: case report. 
  • Small-cell lung cancer: a review of clinical trials. 
  • Smoking Relapse After Lung Transplantation: Is a Second Transplant Justified? 
  • Smoking is associated with an age-related decline in exhaled nitric oxide (European Respiratory Journal (2007) 30, (1074-1081)) 
  • Smoking is associated with an age-related decline in exhaled nitric oxide. 
  • Smoking-related genomic signatures in non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Social Disparities in Lung Cancer Risk and Screening. 
  • Social Risk Factors in Society of Thoracic Surgeons Risk Models. Part 1: Concepts, Indicator Variables, and Controversies. 
  • Social Risk Factors in Society of Thoracic Surgeons Risk Models. Part 2: Empirical Studies in Cardiac Surgery; Risk Model Recommendations. 
  • Society for Vascular Surgery (SVS) and Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) Reporting Standards for Type B Aortic Dissections. 
  • Socioeconomic Status, Not Race, Is Associated With Reduced Survival in Esophagectomy Patients. 
  • Solid Fuel Use and Risks of Respiratory Diseases. A Cohort Study of 280,000 Chinese Never-Smokers. 
  • Solriamfetol for the Treatment of Excessive Sleepiness in OSA: A Placebo-Controlled Randomized Withdrawal Study. 
  • Soluble ICAM-1, MCP-1, and MIP-2 protein secretion by rat pleural mesothelial cells following exposure to amosite asbestos. 
  • Soluble alpha2-macroglobulin receptor is increased in endotracheal aspirates from infants and children after cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Sonomicrometric determination of ischemic contracture of the left ventricle. 
  • Spatial Correlation of 129Xenon Gas Exchange MRI with 99mTc Perfusion Scintigraphy 
  • Species-specific PDGF expression in mesothelioma 
  • Specificity of arrestin subtypes in regulating airway smooth muscle G protein-coupled receptor signaling and function. 
  • Spiracular fluttering decouples oxygen uptake and water loss: a stochastic PDE model of respiratory water loss in insects. 
  • Spiral CT for pulmonary embolism. 
  • Spirituality, Palliative Care, and the Intensive Care Unit. A New Approach. 
  • Spirometric Volumes and Breathlessness across Levels of Airflow Limitation: The COPDGene Study. 
  • Spirometry for the diagnosis and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Respiratory Care (2009) 54, 8, 1050-1057) 
  • Spirometry for the diagnosis and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
  • Spontaneous hemothorax: a comprehensive review. 
  • Spontaneous herniation of the lung and diaphragm treated with surgical repair. 
  • Spontaneous pneumothorax as a presenting pulmonary manifestation of early sarcoidosis. 
  • Spontaneous regression of squamous cell lung carcinoma with adrenal metastasis. 
  • Stage 1 hybrid palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome--assessment of contemporary patterns of use: an analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Stage I NSCLC: elucidating the prognostic factors. 
  • Stage IA Non-small Cell Lung Cancer A Small Proportion of Cases in the General Population 
  • Stage IA non-small cell lung cancer: a small proportion of cases in the general population. 
  • Staging techniques for lung cancer. 
  • Standard care versus protocol based therapy for new onset Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis. 
  • Standardisation of lung function testing: the authors' replies to readers' comments. 
  • Standardisation of spirometry 
  • Standardisation of spirometry. 
  • Standardisation of the measurement of lung volumes 
  • Standardisation of the measurement of lung volumes. 
  • Standardisation of the single-breath determination of carbon monoxide uptake in the lung 
  • Standardisation of the single-breath determination of carbon monoxide uptake in the lung. 
  • Standardization of Spirometry, 1994 Update. American Thoracic Society. 
  • Standardization of the single-breath diffusing capacity in a multicenter clinical trial. 
  • Standardized Instruction And Assessment For Urgent And Emergent Medical Conditions In The 4th Year Of Medical School 
  • Standardizing definitions for hybrid coronary revascularization. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus sepsis and mitochondrial accrual of the 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase DNA repair enzyme in mice. 
  • State of the Art: Interventional Pulmonology. 
  • State of the art: interventional pulmonology. 
  • State of the art: strategies for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in respiratory failure. 
  • State-of-the-art respiratory care education 
  • Statement of consensus on assessment of neurobehavioral outcomes after cardiac surgery. 
  • Statement regarding the pre and post market assessment of durable, implantable ventricular assist devices in the United States. 
  • Statement regarding the pre and post market assessment of durable, implantable ventricular assist devices in the United States: executive summary. 
  • Status quo of hybrid coronary revascularization for multi-vessel coronary artery disease. 
  • Stent Graft-induced Aortic Wall Injury: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes. 
  • Stent graft-induced new entry tear (SINE): Intentional and NOT. 
  • Stereotactic radiotherapy for pulmonary metastases. 
  • Sternal plating for the treatment of sternal nonunion. 
  • Sternal talon offers a solution for secondary sternum osteosynthesis in patients with nonunion. 
  • Steroid Use and Perioperative Complications of Thymectomy in Myasthenia Gravis. 
  • Sticking points in magnetic resonance diagnosis of constrictive pericarditis. 
  • Stimulation of Respiratory Motor Output and Ventilation in a Murine Model of Pompe Disease by Ampakines. 
  • Straightening out chest tubes: what size, what type, and when. 
  • Strategies for Mechanical Right Ventricular Support During Left Ventricular Assist Device Implant. 
  • Strategies for incorporating resource allocation and economic considerations: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). 
  • Streamlining Antibacterial Drug Development Programs To Address Unmet Medical Need: Patient And Provider Attitudes On A Modified Benefit-Risk Calculus 
  • Stress, ADCYAP1R1, and Childhood Asthma. No Sigh of Relief. 
  • Stress: a possible link between genetics, epigenetics, and childhood asthma. 
  • Stroke after cardiac surgery: A retrospective analysis of the effect of aprotinin dosing regimens: Invited commentary 
  • Stroke after cardiac surgery: a retrospective analysis of the effect of aprotinin dosing regimens 
  • Study design implications of death and hospitalization as end points in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. 
  • Subclavian/Axillary Access for Self-Expanding Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Renders Equivalent Outcomes as Transfemoral. 
  • Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Is Associated with Presence of Pulmonary Hypertension in Advanced Lung Disease 
  • Sublingual tacrolimus for immunosuppression in lung transplantation: a potentially important therapeutic option in cystic fibrosis. 
  • Subnormothermic ex vivo lung perfusion attenuates graft inflammation in a rat transplant model. 
  • Substitution of moxifloxacin for isoniazid during intensive phase treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. 
  • Subvalvular thrombotic obstruction of an aortic porcine heterograft. 
  • Subxiphoid pericardiotomy in the diagnosis and management of large pericardial effusions associated with malignancy. 
  • Successful aneurysm resection and coronary artery revascularization following saphenous vein graft aneurysm rupture. 
  • Successful extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory failure in an infant with DiGeorge anomaly, following thymus transplantation. 
  • Successful linking of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database to Social Security data to examine the accuracy of Society of Thoracic Surgeons mortality data. 
  • Successful linking of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons adult cardiac surgery database to Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Medicare data. 
  • Successful linking of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons database to social security data to examine survival after cardiac operations. 
  • Successful pulmonary thromboendarterectomy in a patient with Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome. 
  • Successful pulmonary thromboendarterectomy in two patients with sickle cell disease. 
  • Successful treatment of pleural aspergillosis and bronchopleural fistula. 
  • Sudden death and pacemakers. 
  • Superoxide-dependent iron uptake: a new role for anion exchange protein 2. 
  • Supporting oxygenation in acute respiratory failure. 
  • Supraventricular conduction abnormalities following cardiac operations. A complication of inadequate atrial preservation. 
  • Surfactant Protein A Inhibits Il-13-Induced Inflammatory Response And Mucin Production In Asthma 
  • Surfactant Protein A Inhibits Il-13-Induced Pro-Inflammatory Response In Asthmatic Airway Epithelial Cells 
  • Surfactant Protein-A Promotes Resolution Of Allergic Airways 
  • Surfactant in chronic smokers. 
  • Surfactant protein A is defective in abrogating inflammation in asthma. 
  • Surfactant protein D decreases pollen-induced IgE-dependent mast cell degranulation. 
  • Surgeon and center volume influence on outcomes after arterial switch operation: analysis of the STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Surgery Is Associated With Survival Benefit in T4a Esophageal Adenocarcinoma: A National Analysis. 
  • Surgery Versus Optimal Medical Management for N1 Small Cell Lung Cancer. 
  • Surgery for aortic dilatation in patients with bicuspid aortic valves 
  • Surgery for atrial fibrillation. 
  • Surgery versus stereotactic body radiation therapy for operable stage I non-small cell lung cancer: Can we achieve equipoise? 
  • Surgical Evaluation in Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy for Early-Stage Lung Cancer. 
  • Surgical Management and Outcomes of Ebstein Anomaly in Neonates and Infants: A Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database Analysis. 
  • Surgical Outcomes After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Ipilimumab for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. 
  • Surgical Sutureless and Sutured Aortic Valve Replacement in Low-risk Patients. 
  • Surgical Technique for Replacement of Centrifugal Left Ventricular Assist Device Through a Left Thoracotomy. 
  • Surgical Treatment of Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation in Patients Undergoing Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation: Interim analysis of the TVVAD trial. 
  • Surgical Weight Loss And Exercise-Related Bronchial Reactivity In Adolescents With Severe Obesity With And Without Asthma 
  • Surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation trends and outcomes in North America. 
  • Surgical aortic valve replacement with new-generation bioprostheses: Sutureless versus rapid-deployment Discussion 
  • Surgical considerations in lung transplantation: transplant operation and early postoperative management. 
  • Surgical correction of aortic valve insufficiency after left ventricular assist device implantation. 
  • Surgical correction of gastroesophageal reflux in lung transplant patients is associated with decreased effector CD8 cells in lung lavages: a case series. 
  • Surgical excision for mediastinal synovial sarcoma with limited response to chemoradiotherapy. 
  • Surgical management of Novacor drive-line exit site infections. 
  • Surgical management of pulmonary metastases. 
  • Surgical pulmonary embolectomy and catheter-based therapies for acute pulmonary embolism: A contemporary systematic review. 
  • Surgical resection after neoadjuvant chemoradiation for oesophageal adenocarcinoma: what is the optimal timing? 
  • Surgical revision after percutaneous mitral repair with the MitraClip device. 
  • Surgical strategies and outcomes after induction therapy for non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Surgical techniques and results of the pulmonary artery reconstruction for patients with central non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Surgical techniques to avoid parenchymal injury during lung resection (fissureless lobectomy). 
  • Surgical treatment of a cavernous haemangioma of the heart. 
  • Surgical treatment of mitral valve endocarditis in North America. 
  • Surgical treatment of pacemaker and defibrillator lead endocarditis: the impact of electrode lead extraction on outcome. 
  • Surgical treatments/interventions for pulmonary arterial hypertension: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. 
  • Surgically Managed Clinical Stage IIIA-Clinical N2 Lung Cancer in The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database. 
  • Surveillance of moderate-size aneurysms of the thoracic aorta. 
  • Survey of clinical infant lung function testing practices. 
  • Survival After Intervention for Single-Ventricle Heart Disease Over 15 Years at a Single Institution. 
  • Survival After Orthotopic Heart Transplantation in Patients Undergoing Bridge to Transplantation With the HeartWare HVAD Versus the Heartmate II. 
  • Survival after bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome among bilateral lung transplant recipients. 
  • Survival after bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome. 
  • Survival in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF): Data from the IPF-PRO Registry 
  • Survival in critical illness is associated with early activation of mitochondrial biogenesis. 
  • Survival of patients removed from the heart transplant waiting list. 
  • Survival of patients with carcinoma of the esophagus treated with combined-modality therapy. 
  • Survival prognosis and surgical management of ischemic mitral regurgitation. 
  • Susceptibilities of neonatal respiratory isolates of Ureaplasma urealyticum to antimicrobial agents. 
  • Suspected acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis as an outcome measure in clinical trials. 
  • Sustained Total All-Region (STAR) Perfusion for Norwood Reconstruction 
  • Sustained Total All-Region Perfusion During the Norwood Operation and Postoperative Recovery. 
  • Sustained release of milrinone delivered via microparticles in a rodent model of myocardial infarction Discussion 
  • Swine lungs expressing human complement-regulatory proteins are protected against acute pulmonary dysfunction in a human plasma perfusion model. 
  • Switching strategies in complex transposition: Sometimes an arterial switch is not the answer. 
  • Sympathectomy for Stabilization of Heart Failure Due to Drug-Refractory Ventricular Tachycardia. 
  • Sympathectomy in the treatment of angina and arrhythmias. 
  • Symptom management in patients with lung cancer: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. 
  • Symptoms Of Depression And High BMI Contribute Independently To Poor Asthma Control In Obesity 
  • Symptoms of patients with silent ischemia as detected by thallium stress testing. 
  • Synergistic role of HSP90α and HSP90β to promote myofibroblast persistence in lung fibrosis. 
  • Synthesis Of A Cross-Linked Hyaluronan Matrix By The Airway Epithelium In Experimental Bronchiolitis Obliterans 
  • Synthetic Cooling Agents in US-Marketed E-cigarette Refill Liquids and Disposable E-cigarettes: Chemical Analysis and Risk Assessment 
  • Systematic Classification of Morbidity and Mortality After Thoracic Surgery DISCUSSION 
  • Systemic And/Or Local Aerosol Inhibition Of S-Nitrosoglutathione Reductase (GSNOR) Ameliorates Physiologic, Biologic, And Proteomic Phenotypes In An Allergic Mouse Model Of Inflammatory Airway Disease 
  • Systemic Biomarkers of Lung Function and FEV ₁ Decline Across Multiple Cohorts 
  • Systemic inflammatory response syndrome and anti-inflammatory strategies 
  • T2 Inflammatory Biomarkers in Mild Persistent Asthma 
  • TEAM: Together Everyone Achieves More. 
  • TEVAR for Chronic Type B Dissection: Highlighting the Importance of Patient Selection, Adjunctive False Lumen Procedures, Speaking the Same Language, and Industry Collaboration. 
  • THE HO/CO SYSTEM PROMOTES HEPATIC MITOCHONDRIAL BIOGENESIS DURING STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS SEPSIS 
  • TNF, IFN-gamma, and endotoxin increase expression of DMT1 in bronchial epithelial cells. 
  • TOLLIP, MUC5B, and the Response to N-Acetylcysteine among Individuals with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. 
  • TRALI by proxy. 
  • TRANSIENT ACQUIRED DIABETES INSIPIDUS AFTER VASOPRESSIN THERAPY FOR HYPOTENSION: A CASE REPORT 
  • TRPA1 is a major oxidant sensor in murine airway sensory neurons. 
  • TRPV1 receptors mediate particulate matter-induced apoptosis. 
  • TRPV4 Inhibitor Improves Pulmonary Function and Oxygen Saturation in a Pig Translational Model of Chlorine Gas-Induced Acute Lung Injury 
  • TRPV4 channels augment macrophage activation and ventilator-induced lung injury. 
  • TRPV4 inhibition counteracts edema and inflammation and improves pulmonary function and oxygen saturation in chemically induced acute lung injury. 
  • TRPV4 initiates the acute calcium-dependent permeability increase during ventilator-induced lung injury in isolated mouse lungs. 
  • Tailored approach and outcomes of aortic arch reconstruction after acute type A dissection repair. 
  • Talc should not be used for pleurodesis in patients with nonmalignant pleural effusions. 
  • Targeted Genome Sequencing Identifies Multiple Rare Variants in Caveolin-1 Associated with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. 
  • Targeted HAS2 Expression Lessens Airway Responsiveness in Chronic Murine Allergic Airway Disease. 
  • Targeted therapy for non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Targeting Healthcare Provider Burnout During the COVID-19 Pandemic 
  • Targeting Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins Protects from Bleomycin-Induced Lung Fibrosis. 
  • Targeting brain tissue oxygenation in traumatic brain injury. 
  • Teaching at the Bedside: Managing Patient and Learner Expectations in Advance Reply 
  • Teaching congenital heart disease: A new era? 
  • Teaching robotic surgery: Making progress. 
  • Technical Aspects of Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. 
  • Technical Options and Approaches to Lengthen the Shortened Esophagus. 
  • Technical performance score is associated with outcomes after the Norwood procedure. 
  • Technique of Thoracoscopic Segmentectomy 
  • Technique of Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Chest Wall Resection 
  • Technique of aortic root reconstruction using a new model of Dacron graft with prefabricated coronary branches. 
  • Technique of aortic root reconstruction using a new model of dacron graft with prefabricated coronary branches 
  • Technique of thoracoscopic basilar segmentectomy. 
  • Techniques and benefits of multiple internal mammary artery bypass at 20 years of follow-up. 
  • Techniques of aortic valve repair. 
  • Technological advances in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory failure. 
  • Telomere length in patients with unclassifiable interstitial lung disease: a cohort study. 
  • Temperature during coronary artery bypass surgery affects quality of life. 
  • Temporal Trends in Tunneled Pleural Catheter Utilization in Patients With Malignancy: A Multicenter Review. 
  • Temporal trends in the management of potentially resectable lung cancer. 
  • Temporary extracorporeal left ventricular assist device support for implantable left ventricular assist device replacement cases. 
  • That Was Then, This Is Now: A Fresh Look at Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Biomarkers in the Antifibrotic Era. 
  • The "best" tidal volume for managing acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome. 
  • The 1995 update of recommendations for a standard technique for measuring the single-breath carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (transfer factor). 
  • The 2010 Thoracic Surgery Residents Association workforce survey report: a view from the trenches. 
  • The 23rd annual New Horizons Symposium. Pulmonary rehabilitation: the expanding evidence base. Foreword. 
  • The ADAMTS13-VWF axis is dysregulated in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. 
  • The ARCH Projects: design and rationale (IAASSG 001). 
  • The Aggressive Cholesterol Therapy to Inhibit Vein Graft Events trial: To continue or not? How to answer the question. 
  • The Airway Sensory Nerve Transcriptome: Evidence for Neuropathic Injury Following Lipopolysaccharide Induced Lung Inflammation 
  • The Airway Sensory Nerve Transcriptome: Evidence for Neuropathic Injury Following Lipopolysaccharide Induced Lung Inflammation 
  • The American Association for Respiratory Care and the National Lung Health Education Program: assuring quality in spirometry. 
  • The American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS) 2022 Expert Consensus Document: The use of mechanical circulatory support in lung transplantation. 
  • The Assassination of Medgar Evers. 
  • The Association Between Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Mortality And Annual Hospital Ards Case Volumes From 2002-2011 In The Nationwide Inpatient Sample 
  • The Association Between Lung Hyperinflation and Coronary Artery Disease in Smokers. 
  • The Association Between Patient Residence in a Healthcare Facility and Family Caregiver Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Symptoms in Chronic Critical Illness 
  • The Association of Aortic Valve Pathology With Renal Resistive Index as a Kidney Injury Biomarker. 
  • The Association of Nicotine Replacement Therapy With Outcomes Among Smokers Hospitalized for a Major Surgical Procedure. 
  • The Association of Post-Transplant Pulmonary Embolism with the Development of Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction 
  • The Association of Provider Support and Communication with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms for Family Caregivers of Patients with Chronic Critical Illness 
  • The Axillary Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump as a Bridge to Recovery Allows Early Ambulation in Long-Term Use: Case Series and Literature Review. 
  • The Bayley-III scale may underestimate neurodevelopmental disability after cardiac surgery in infants. 
  • The Biology of Pulmonary Metastasis. 
  • The Business of Bronchoscopy: How to Set up an Interventional Pulmonology Program. 
  • The CAPTURE Study: Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Primary Care Settings 
  • The Challenges of Identifying an Oxygenation Index Threshold for Increased Mortality in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Failure. 
  • The Changing Role for Tracheostomy in Patients Requiring Mechanical Ventilation. 
  • The Clean Air Act: science, policy, and politics. 
  • The Congenital Heart Surgeon's Society Complete Atrioventricular Septal Defect Cohort: Baseline, Preintervention Echocardiographic Characteristics. 
  • The Diacetyl-Exposed Human Airway Epithelial Secretome: New Insights into Flavoring-Induced Airways Disease. 
  • The Diagnostic Yield of Bronchoalveolar Lavage and Transbronchial Lung Biopsy in Pulmonary Lymphangitic Carcinomatosis 
  • The Educational Impact of In-House Attending Coverage Models in the Pediatric ICU 
  • The Effect Of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy On Tumor Size And Local Control Of Early Stage NSCLC 
  • The Effect of Timing of Adjuvant Therapy on Survival After Esophagectomy. 
  • The Effect of Tumor Size and Histologic Findings on Outcomes After Segmentectomy vs Lobectomy for Clinically Node-Negative Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. 
  • The Effects of Alternative Resuscitation Strategies on Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Septic Shock. 
  • The Epidemiology Of Healthcare-Associated (hca) Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (mrsa) Pneumonia In A Network Of Community Hospitals: A Prospective, Multicenter Study 
  • The Evolving Burden of Drug Use Associated Infective Endocarditis in the United States. 
  • The Evolving Surgical Burden of Fontan Failure: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database 
  • The Evolving Surgical Burden of Fontan Failure: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • The HO-1/CO system regulates mitochondrial-capillary density relationships in human skeletal muscle. 
  • The Hi-Lo-Fidelity Comparative TBNA Training Study: Educational Effectiveness And User Preferences 
  • The History of Duke Thoracic Surgery. 
  • The IPFnet Strategy: Creating a comprehensive approach in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. 
  • The Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Clinical Research Network (IPFnet): diagnostic and adjudication processes. 
  • The Immune Landscape of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. Utility of Cytologic and Histologic Samples Obtained through Minimally Invasive Pulmonary Procedures. 
  • The Impact of Extended Delayed Surgery for Indolent Lung Cancer or Part-Solid Ground Glass Nodules. 
  • The Impact of Mitral Disease Etiology on Operative Mortality After Mitral Valve Operations. 
  • The Importance of a Diverse Specialty: Introducing the STS Workforce on Diversity and Inclusion 
  • The Incidence and Consequence of Prosthesis-Patient Mismatch After Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement. 
  • The Incidence and Outcomes of Surgical Pulmonary Embolectomy in North America. 
  • The Integrated Comprehensive Care Program: A Novel Home Care Initiative After Major Thoracic Surgery. 
  • The Mind Is Your Best Muscle: TAVR/SAVR Outcomes in Patients With Cognitive Impairment. 
  • The Modified Ross Procedure with Prosthetic Graft Wrap Does Not Prevent Autograft Failure. 
  • The Montgomery T-tube tracheal stent. 
  • The Nagoya conference on system design and patient-ventilator interactions during pressure support ventilation. 
  • The Oldest Old: A National Analysis of Outcomes for Patients 90 Years or Older With Lung Cancer. 
  • The Opening Index to Measure Airway Closure in Children and Adults with Asthma 
  • The Optimal Timing of Stage-2-Palliation After the Norwood Operation. 
  • The Optimal Treatment for Stage IIIA-N2 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Network Meta-Analysis. 
  • The Prevalence and Impact of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Among Patients Undergoing Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease. 
  • The Quality of Peer-Reviewed Publications on Surgery for Early Stage Lung Cancer Within the Veterans Health Administration. 
  • The Racial Paradox in Multiarterial Conduit Utilization for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. 
  • The Regulation of Proresolving Lipid Mediator Profiles in Baboon Pneumonia by Inhaled Carbon Monoxide. 
  • The Relationship Between Sleep Quality, Age, and Quality of Life in Patients with COPD and Clinical Depression and Anxiety 
  • The Relative Survival Impact of Guideline-Concordant Clinical Staging and Stage-Appropriate Treatment of Potentially Curable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. 
  • The Robotic Method of Repairing Dysphagia. 
  • The Role Of L-Amino Acid Transporter (lat-1) In The Hypoxia-Induced Export Of Anti-Adhesive S-Nitrosothiols (snos) 
  • The Role Of Soluble And Insoluble Gastric Fluid Components In The Pathogenesis Of Obliterative Bronchiolitis In Rat Lung Allografts 
  • The Role of Chest Imaging in Patient Management During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multinational Consensus Statement From the Fleischner Society. 
  • The Role of IRAK-M in Regulating Innate Immune Responses Following Acute Ozone Exposure 
  • The Ross procedure: shorter hospital stay, decreased morbidity, and cost effective. 
  • The STS AVR+CABG composite score: a report of the STS Quality Measurement Task Force. 
  • The STS Participant-Level, Multiprocedural Composite Measure for Adult Cardiac Surgery. 
  • The Sarcoidosis Health Questionnaire: a new measure of health-related quality of life. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2008 cardiac surgery risk models: part 1--coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2008 cardiac surgery risk models: part 2--isolated valve surgery. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2008 cardiac surgery risk models: part 3--valve plus coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2018 Adult Cardiac Surgery Risk Models: Part 1-Background, Design Considerations, and Model Development. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2018 Adult Cardiac Surgery Risk Models: Part 2-Statistical Methods and Results. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2021 Adult Cardiac Surgery Risk Models for Multiple Valve Operations. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database: 2017 Update on Research. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database: 2018 Update on Research: Outcomes Analysis, Quality Improvement, and Patient Safety. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database: 2019 Update on Research. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database: 2021 Update on Echocardiography. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Composite Measure of Individual Surgeon Performance for Adult Cardiac Surgery: A Report of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Quality Measurement Task Force. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Composite Score Rating for Pulmonary Resection for Lung Cancer. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Composite Score for Evaluating Esophagectomy for Esophageal Cancer. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Composite Score for Rating Program Performance for Lobectomy for Lung Cancer. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database Mortality Risk Model: Part 1-Statistical Methodology. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database Mortality Risk Model: Part 2-Clinical Application. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database: 2016 Update on Outcomes and Quality. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database: 2016 Update on Research. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database: 2017 Update on Outcomes and Quality. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database: 2018 Update on Outcomes and Quality. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database: 2018 Update on Research. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database: 2019 Update on Outcomes and Quality. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database: 2019 Update on Research. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database: 2020 Update on Outcomes and Research. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database: A Tool for Learning, Not Judging. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database: 2017 Update on Research. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Composite Measure: 2021 Methodology Update. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery Database: 2016 Update on Research. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery Database: 2017 Update on Research. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Isolated Aortic Valve Replacement (AVR) Composite Score: a report of the STS Quality Measurement Task Force. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Lung Cancer Resection Risk Model: Higher Quality Data and Superior Outcomes (vol 102, pg 370, 2016) 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Lung Cancer Resection Risk Model: Higher Quality Data and Superior Outcomes. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Mitral Repair/Replacement Composite Score: A Report of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Quality Measurement Task Force. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Mitral Valve Repair/Replacement Plus Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Composite Score: A Report of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Quality Measurement Task Force. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Database 2016 Annual Report. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons practice guidelines on the role of multimodality treatment for cancer of the esophagus and gastroesophageal junction. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons risk model for operative mortality after multiple valve surgery. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons/American Association for Thoracic Surgery Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Type B Aortic Dissection. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons/American Association for Thoracic Surgery clinical practice guidelines on the management of type B aortic dissection. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons: 30-day operative mortality and morbidity risk models. 
  • The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire Definition of Chronic Bronchitis May Be a Better Predictor of COPD Exacerbations Compared With the Classic Definition. 
  • The State of Interventional Clinical Research in Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine: Insights from a Systematic Analysis of Clinicaltrials.gov 
  • The Symptom Burden Of Patients With Non-Malignant Lung Disease As Compared To Lung Cancer: Lessons From A Learning Health System In Palliative Care 
  • The Thoracic Surgery Social Media Network Experience During the COVID-19 Pandemic 
  • The UCSD shortness of breath questionnaire has longitudinal construct validity in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. 
  • The Unified Airway: From Concept to Practice. 
  • The Use and Misuse of Indirectly Standardized, Risk-Adjusted Outcomes and Star Ratings. 
  • The Use of Bronchoscopy During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: CHEST/AABIP Guideline and Expert Panel Report. 
  • The Use of Indwelling Tunneled Pleural Catheters for Recurrent Pleural Effusions in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies: A Multicenter Study. 
  • The Use of Topical Hemostatic Agents in Cardiothoracic Surgery. 
  • The Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic or Open Lobectomy (VIOLET) trial: The final chapter to this epic. 
  • The Voice of Surrogate Decision-Makers. Family Responses to Prognostic Information in Chronic Critical Illness. 
  • The Worldwide End-of-Life Practice for Patients in Intensive Care Units Study: Adding Africa. 
  • The anti-inflammatory effects of eucalyptol in a mouse model of LPS-induced pulmonary inflammation are mediated by TRPM8 
  • The arrhythmogenicity of theophylline. A multivariate analysis of clinical determinants. 
  • The association of chronic lung disease with early mortality and respiratory adverse events after aortic valve replacement. 
  • The association of lowest hematocrit during cardiopulmonary bypass with acute renal injury after coronary artery bypass surgery. 
  • The association of transcatheter aortic valve replacement availability and hospital aortic valve replacement volume and mortality in the United States. 
  • The author responds 
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  • The best that surgery has to offer. 
  • The bias against integrated thoracic surgery residency applicants during general surgery interviews. 
  • The cardiothoracic surgery trainee experience during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: Global insights and opportunities for ongoing engagement 
  • The circulating metabolome in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) 
  • The clinical and environmental determinants of airway transcriptional profiles in allergic asthma. 
  • The clinical features of the overlap between COPD and asthma. 
  • The competence debate. 
  • The complex relationship between center volume and outcome in patients undergoing the Norwood operation. 
  • The complex relationship between pediatric cardiac surgical case volumes and mortality rates in a national clinical database. 
  • The complications of brachial arteriotomy. 
  • The contribution of intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways in Th2-mediated inflammation 
  • The correction index: setting the standard for recommending operative repair of pectus excavatum. 
  • The critical role of hematopoietic cells in lipopolysaccharide-induced airway inflammation. 
  • The diagnosis of CF in patients with non-classical phenotypes 
  • The diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction 
  • The diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. 
  • The differential impact of preoperative comorbidity on perioperative outcomes following thoracoscopic and open lobectomies. 
  • The effect of PEEP on left ventricular diastolic dimensions and systolic performance following myocardial revascularization. 
  • The effect of age on survival after endoscopic resection versus surgery for T1a esophageal cancer. 
  • The effect of blood pressure on cerebral outcome in a rat model of cerebral air embolism during cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • The effect of duration of hypothermic cardioplegia on ventricular function. 
  • The effect of extent of resection on outcomes in patients with limited stage small cell lung cancer. 
  • The effect of levofloxacin on the lung microbiota of laboratory rats. 
  • The effect of prior pneumonectomy or lobectomy on subsequent lung transplantation. 
  • The effect of temperature on cerebral metabolism and blood flow in adults during cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • The effect of thalidomide on corticosteroid-dependent pulmonary sarcoidosis. 
  • The effects of bolus normal-saline instillation in conjunction with endotracheal suctioning 
  • The effects of brain death on cardiopulmonary hemodynamics and pulmonary blood flow characteristics. 
  • The effects of cardioplegic potassium concentration and myocardial temperature on electrical activity in the heart during elective cardioplegic arrest. 
  • The effects of coronary revascularization on left ventricular function in ischemic heart disease. 
  • The effects of dopamine on myocardial functional recovery after reversible ischemic injury. 
  • The effects of pulmonary vascular impedance on right ventricular function pre- and post-heart transplantation 
  • The electrophysiological effects of calcium channel blockade during standard hyperkalemic hypothermic cardioplegic arrest. 
  • The evidence base for management of acute exacerbations of COPD: clinical practice guideline, part 1. 
  • The expanding role of mitral valve repair in triple valve operations: contemporary North American outcomes in 8,021 patients. 
  • The future of pulmonary function testing. 
  • The genetics of innate immunity in the lung. 
  • The high frequency of healthcare use in patients one year prior to a sarcoidosis diagnosis. 
  • The immunotherapeutic landscape in non-small cell lung cancer and its surgical horizons. 
  • The impact of body mass index on morbidity and short- and long-term mortality in cardiac valvular surgery. 
  • The impact of high-risk cases on hospitals' risk-adjusted coronary artery bypass grafting mortality rankings. 
  • The impact of human immunodeficiency virus infection on drug-resistant tuberculosis. 
  • The impact of perioperative stroke and delirium on outcomes after surgical aortic valve replacement. 
  • The impact of pulmonary hypertension on morbidity and mortality following major lung resection. 
  • The impact of race on survival after heart transplantation: an analysis of more than 20,000 patients. 
  • The impact of specific preoperative organ dysfunction in patients undergoing aortic valve replacement. 
  • The importance of patient-specific preoperative factors: an analysis of the society of thoracic surgeons congenital heart surgery database. 
  • The influence of adjuvant therapy on survival in patients with indeterminate margins following surgery for non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • The influence of time on the response to dopamine after coronary artery bypass grafting: assessment of left ventricular performance and contractility using pressure/dimension analyses. 
  • The learning curve for intraoperative echocardiography during congenital heart surgery. 
  • The lung in sickle cell disease. 
  • The mechanism of halothane-induced myocardial depression. Altered diastolic mechanics versus impaired contractility. 
  • The molecular genetics of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. 
  • The natural history and recommended management of patients with traumatic coronary artery fistulas. 
  • The natural history of acute and chronic thromboembolic disease: the search for the missing link. 
  • The necessity of self-promotion: A key component to early practice building. 
  • The obesity hypoventilation syndrome. 
  • The opprobrium of Big Tobacco. 
  • The paradoxical role of SP-A in allergeninduced lung disease 
  • The perioperative management of antithrombotic therapy: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). 
  • The preventability of ventilator-associated events. The CDC Prevention Epicenters Wake Up and Breathe Collaborative. 
  • The primary and secondary prevention of coronary artery disease: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). 
  • The prognostic importance of the number of dissected lymph nodes after induction chemoradiotherapy for esophageal cancer. 
  • The rationale and design of the Surgical Treatment for Ischemic Heart Failure (STICH) trial. 
  • The relationship between immediate outcome after cardiac surgery, homogeneous cardioplegia delivery, and ejection fraction. 
  • The relationship of mucus concentration (hydration) to mucus osmotic pressure and transport in chronic bronchitis 
  • The relationship of plasma transfusion from female and male donors with outcome after cardiac surgery. 
  • The rising tide of asthma. Trends in the epidemiology of morbidity and mortality from asthma. 
  • The risk and extent of neurologic events are equivalent for high-risk patients treated with transcatheter or surgical aortic valve replacement. 
  • The risk of acute kidney injury with co-occurrence of anemia and hypotension during cardiopulmonary bypass relative to anemia alone 
  • The risk of acute kidney injury with co-occurrence of anemia and hypotension during cardiopulmonary bypass relative to anemia alone. 
  • The risk of valve surgery for endocarditis in patients with dialysis-dependent renal failure. 
  • The risk of vitreous hemorrhage caused by coronary artery bypass grafting in proliferative diabetic retinopathy. 
  • The role of Scgb1a1+ Clara cells in the long-term maintenance and repair of lung airway, but not alveolar, epithelium. 
  • The role of Toll-like receptor 4 in environmental airway injury in mice. 
  • The role of antibodies in dysfunction of pig-to-baboon pulmonary transplants 
  • The role of antibodies in dysfunction of pig-to-baboon pulmonary transplants. 
  • The role of bronchoscopy in the management of lung transplant recipients. 
  • The role of cricothyroidotomy in airway management. 
  • The role of echocardiography in the practice of respiratory care 
  • The role of genetics and cigarette smoking in the development of pulmonary fibrosis 
  • The role of high-resolution computed tomography in the follow-up of diffuse lung disease: Number 2 in the Series "Radiology" Edited by Nicola Sverzellati and Sujal Desai. 
  • The role of individualized treatment in patients with oesophageal cancer: mind the patient and not only the disease. 
  • The role of innate immunity in acute allograft rejection after lung transplantation. 
  • The role of intrathoracic free flaps for chronic empyema. 
  • The role of nuclear macromolecules in innate immunity. 
  • The role of radiation therapy in resected T2 N0 esophageal cancer: a population-based analysis. 
  • The role of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in the response of airway epithelium to particulates. 
  • The role of thoracoscopic pneumonectomy in the management of non-small cell lung cancer: A multicenter study. 
  • The science of continuing medical education: Terms, tools, and gaps 
  • The science of neonatal high-frequency ventilation. 
  • The scientific basis for evaluation and management of thrombotic disorders. 
  • The sensory irritant receptor TRPA1 is essential for airway inflammation in the LPS mouse model of acute lung injury 
  • The society of thoracic surgeons 30-day predicted risk of mortality score also predicts long-term survival. 
  • The state of genome-wide association studies in pulmonary disease: a new perspective. 
  • The surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation. II. Intraoperative electrophysiologic mapping and description of the electrophysiologic basis of atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation. 
  • The trade-off of using positive-smoking donor lungs. 
  • The train has left: Can surgeons still get a ticket to treat structural heart disease? 
  • The transient relationship between pressure and volume in the pediatric pulmonary system. 
  • The use of convex probe endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration in a pediatric population: a multicenter study. 
  • The use of cylexin (CY-1503) in prevention of reperfusion lung injury in patients undergoing pulmonary thromboendarterectomy. 
  • The use of pretest probability increases the value of high-resolution CT in diagnosing usual interstitial pneumonia. 
  • The utility of preoperative six-minute-walk distance in lung transplantation. 
  • The ventilator discontinuation process: an expanding evidence base. 
  • Therapeutic Alliance And Patient-Centeredness Of Care As Perceived By Surrogate Decision Makers Of Intensive Care Unit Survivors: A Pilot Study 
  • Therapeutic angiogenesis in chronically ischemic porcine myocardium: comparative effects of bFGF and VEGF. 
  • Therapeutic approaches to the infant with bronchopulmonary dysplasia 
  • Therapeutic bronchoscopy for malignant central airway obstruction: success rates and impact on dyspnea and quality of life. 
  • Therapeutic bronchoscopy improves spirometry, quality of life, and survival in central airway obstruction. 
  • Thinking below the surface in valve-sparing aortic root repair: iceberg or smooth waters? 
  • Thoracic Aortic Surgery in the 21st Century. 
  • Thoracic complications of peritoneal dialysis. 
  • Thoracic duct ligation for persistent chylothorax after pediatric cardiothoracic surgery. 
  • Thoracic endovascular aortic repair for chronic DeBakey IIIb aortic dissection. 
  • Thoracic imaging. 
  • Thoracic metastasectomy for adoptive immunotherapy of melanoma: a single-institution experience. 
  • Thoracic nodal staging with PET imaging with 18FDG in patients with bronchogenic carcinoma. 
  • Thoracic radiation therapy added to chemotherapy for small-cell lung cancer: An update of cancer and leukemia group B study 8083 
  • Thoracic splenosis: The scar is the clue 
  • Thoracocentesis of loculated pleural effusions using grey scale ultrasonic guidance. 
  • Thoracoscopic approach to lobectomy for lung cancer does not compromise oncologic efficacy. 
  • Thoracoscopic lobectomy 
  • Thoracoscopic lobectomy facilitates the delivery of chemotherapy after resection for lung cancer. 
  • Thoracoscopic lobectomy is associated with acceptable morbidity and mortality in patients with predicted postoperative forced expiratory volume in 1 second or diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide less than 40% of normal. 
  • Thoracoscopic lobectomy is associated with lower morbidity compared with thoracotomy. 
  • Thoracoscopic lobectomy is associated with lower morbidity than open lobectomy: a propensity-matched analysis from the STS database. 
  • Thoracoscopic lobectomy: a safe and effective strategy for patients receiving induction therapy for non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Thoracoscopic lobectomy: a safe and effective strategy for patients with stage I lung cancer. 
  • Thoracoscopic lobectomy: evolving and improving. 
  • Thoracoscopic lobectomy: the gold standard for early-stage lung cancer? 
  • Thoracoscopic pneumonectomy in management of histoplasmosis and fibrosing mediastinitis. 
  • Thoracoscopic resection of the left atrial appendage after failed focal atrial tachycardia ablation. 
  • Thoracoscopic segmentectomy for lung cancer. 
  • Thoracoscopic segmentectomy: technical considerations and outcomes. 
  • Thoracoscopic versus robotic approaches: advantages and disadvantages. 
  • Thoraflex Hybrid vs. AMDS: To replace the arch or to stent it in type A aortic dissection? 
  • Three-dimensional reconstruction of tubular myelin. 
  • Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography for perioperative right ventricular assessment. 
  • Three-year outcomes of multivessel revascularization in very elderly acute coronary syndrome patients. 
  • Thrombocytopenia Associated with Chronic Intravenous Epoprostenol Therapy 
  • Thrombolysis and adjunctive therapy in acute myocardial infarction: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. 
  • Thrombolytic therapy for acute pulmonary embolism: a critical appraisal. 
  • Thrombolytic therapy with tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) in the first trimester of pregnancy after massive pulmonary embolism (PE) 
  • Thrombophilias: when should we test and how does it help? 
  • Thrombosis of the pulmonary artery stump after distal ligation. 
  • Thromboxane A2 induces airway constriction through an M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-dependent mechanism. 
  • Throw caution to the wind instruments. 
  • Thymectomy for myasthenia gravis: evaluation requires controlled prospective studies. 
  • Thymectomy task force formed by the medical advisory board of the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America 
  • Timing of Treatment Outcomes and Risk Factors for Failure of BPAP in Patients Hospitalized for COPD Exacerbation. 
  • Tissue factor, thrombin, and cancer. 
  • Tissue hypoxia: implications for the respiratory clinician. 
  • Tissue plasminogen activator for the treatment of acute pulmonary embolism. A collaborative study by the PIOPED Investigators. 
  • Titrating Oxygen Requirements During Exercise: Evaluation of a Standardized Single Walk Test Protocol. 
  • Tlr5 Protects From The Development Of Pulmonary Fibrosis 
  • To Err Is Human, to Forgive Is Pharmacodynamic. 
  • To Tweet Or Not To Tweet? Regularly Is The Answer: Lessons From The American Thoracic Society Assembly Twitter Accounts 
  • To stop or not to stop: how much support should be provided to mechanically ventilated pediatric bone marrow and stem cell transplant patients? 
  • Tobacco carcinogen-induced cellular transformation increases Akt activation in vitro and in vivo. 
  • Toll-Like Receptor 4 Prevents Cellular Senescence by Inhibiting SOX9/miR-223/HDAC2 Signaling in Emphysema 
  • Toll-like receptor 4 antagonist (E5564) prevents the chronic airway response to inhaled lipopolysaccharide. 
  • Toll-like receptors and allograft rejection - Response 
  • Toll-like receptors and allograft rejection. 
  • Tools for assessing outcomes in studies of chronic cough: CHEST guideline and expert panel report. 
  • Total Artificial Heart Replacement With 2 Centrifugal Blood Pumps 
  • Total aortic arch replacement using a frozen elephant trunk device: Results of a 1-year US multicenter trial. 
  • Total respiratory support from swine lungs in primate recipients. 
  • Tough problem, creative solution. 
  • Toward Elucidating the Mechanism of Action of High-Flow Nasal Cannula Support in Children. 
  • Toward Reducing COPD Hospitalization. 
  • Toward Theranostic Biomarkers In Pulmonary Hypertension 
  • Toward a new frontier in cardiac surgery. 
  • Toward improved understanding of cardiac development and congenital heart disease: The advent of cardiac organoids. 
  • Tracheal gas insufflation. 
  • Tracheal gas insufflation: overcoming obstacles to clinical implementation. 
  • Tracheal surgery for airway anomalies associated with increased mortality in pediatric patients undergoing heart surgery: Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database analysis. 
  • Tracheobronchial Stents in Selected Patients with Benign Airway Disease 
  • Tracheobronchomalacia: Does One Size Fit All? 
  • Tracheostomy After Operations for Congenital Heart Disease: An Analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Tracheostomy and long-term mechanical ventilation in children after veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Tracheostomy in Patients on VV-ECMO for Acute Respiratory Failure with High Body Mass Index and High Positive End-Expiratory Pressure 
  • Tracking Changes in SARS-CoV-2 Spike: Evidence that D614G Increases Infectivity of the COVID-19 Virus. 
  • Training for endobronchial ultrasound: methods for proper training in new bronchoscopic techniques. 
  • Trajectories of Inpatient Palliative Care Need Prevalence, Type, and Severity Among ICU Patients and Their Family Members 
  • Transaortic Endoclamp for Mitral Valve Operation through Right Minithoracotomy in 369 Patients 
  • Transaortic endoclamp for mitral valve operation through right minithoracotomy in 369 patients. 
  • Transapical Approach for TAVR: Keep It in the Quiver. 
  • Transapical Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair as a Bridge to Open Repair of an Infected Ascending Aortic Pseudoaneurysm. 
  • Transapical and Transaortic Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in the United States. 
  • Transbronchial Biopsy Yields After the First Year Post-Lung Transplantation 
  • Transbronchial Cryobiopsy for the Diagnosis of Interstitial Lung Diseases: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. 
  • Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement After Prior Mitral Valve Surgery: Results From the Transcatheter Valve Therapy Registry. 
  • Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Versus Aortic Valve Bypass: A Comparison of Outcomes and Economics. 
  • Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement for Alkaptonuria-Associated Aortic Stenosis 
  • Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With Aortic Stenosis and Mitral Regurgitation. 
  • Transcatheter Mitral Valve Therapy in the United States: A Report from the STS/ACC TVT Registry. 
  • Transcatheter aortic valve replacement has improved short-term but similar midterm outcomes in isolated aortic valve replacement after prior coronary artery bypass grafting. 
  • Transcatheter aortic valve replacement valve durability: Good enough for young, low-risk patients? 
  • Transcatheter mitral valve repair for functional mitral regurgitation: Evaluating the evidence. 
  • Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. 
  • Transcatheter therapies have not forgotten the tricuspid valve. 
  • Transcerebral platelet activation after aortic cross-clamp release is linked to neurocognitive decline. 
  • Transcriptomic Changes in the Nasal Epithelium Associated with Diesel Engine Exhaust Exposure 
  • Transfusion of Red Blood Cells in Mice with Endothelial Deletion of the S-Nitrosothiol Transporter LAT1 
  • Transfusion outcomes in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting treated with prasugrel or clopidogrel: TRITON-TIMI 38 retrospective data analysis. 
  • Transhiatal esophagogastrectomy for an isolated ovarian cancer metastasis to the esophagus. 
  • Transplantation of high panel-reactive antibody left ventricular assist device patients without crossmatch using on-bypass pheresis and alemtuzumab. 
  • Transplanting a heart with a persistent left superior vena cava. 
  • Transport of the mechanically ventilated patient 
  • Transpulmonary flux of S-nitrosothiols and pulmonary vasodilation during nitric oxide inhalation: role of transport. 
  • Transseptal Access-Gateway to Transcatheter Mitral Interventions. 
  • Transthoracic evacuation and anterior spinal fusion in Pott's paraplegia. 
  • Transthoracic versus transhiatal esophagectomy: a prospective study of 945 patients. 
  • Transthoracic vertebral surgery. 
  • Trazodone-related exercise-induced nonsustained ventricular tachycardia. 
  • Treating latent tuberculosis with rifampin: is it the cheaper option? 
  • Treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008 update U.S. Public Health Service Clinical Practice Guideline executive summary. 
  • Treatment Of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (ipf) With Laparoscopic Anti-Reflux Surgery (lars) Is Associated With Improvement In Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) 
  • Treatment of Mycobacterium abscessus: all macrolides are equal, but perhaps some are more equal than others. 
  • Treatment of decompression illness and latrogenic gas embolism. 
  • Treatment of malignant pleural effusions. 
  • Treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease: an official ATS/ERS/ESCMID/IDSA clinical practice guideline. 
  • Treatment outcome definitions in nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease: an NTM-NET consensus statement. 
  • Treatment selection for coronary artery disease: The collision of a belief system with evidence. 
  • Treatment selection for coronary artery disease: the collision of a belief system with evidence. 
  • Treatment-related biomarkers in pulmonary hypertension patients on oral therapies. 
  • Treatment-related biomarkers in pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Trends in Robotic-Assisted Coronary Artery Bypass Grafts: A Study of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database, 2006 to 2012. 
  • Trends in emergency coronary artery bypass grafting after percutaneous coronary intervention, 1994-2003. 
  • Trends in intraaortic balloon counterpulsation complications and outcomes in cardiac surgery. 
  • Trends in isolated coronary artery bypass grafting: an analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons adult cardiac surgery database. 
  • Trends in mitral valve surgery in the United States: results from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database. 
  • Trends in the clinical characteristics of the U.S. cystic fibrosis patient population from 1995 to 2005. 
  • Trends in the surgical treatment of ischemic mitral regurgitation: effects of mitral valve repair on hospital mortality. 
  • Trends in use of off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: Results from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database. 
  • Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation Immediately After Heart Transplant and Long-Term Outcomes. 
  • Tricuspid endocarditis in a drug addict; detection of tricuspid vegetations by two-dimensional echocardiography. 
  • Tricuspid regurgitation and right ventricular function after mitral valve surgery with or without concomitant tricuspid valve procedure. 
  • Troubleshooting video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy. 
  • Tumor marker expression is predictive of survival in patients with esophageal cancer. 
  • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) stimulates mucin secretion and gene expression in airway epithelium in vitro. 
  • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha stimulates mucin secretion and cyclic GMP production by guinea pig tracheal epithelial cells in vitro. 
  • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced lung injury and its modulation by synthetic polynucleotide: a physiologic-morphometric analysis. 
  • Turbocharged Juul device challenges European tobacco regulators. 
  • Twenty-five-year outcomes after multiple internal thoracic artery bypass. 
  • Two Methods for Measurement of Acute Changes in Endothelial Function Following Diesel Exhaust Inhalation. 
  • Tyloxapol confers durable protection against hyperoxic lung injury in the rat. 
  • Tyloxapol inhibits NF-kappa B and cytokine release, scavenges HOCI, and reduces viscosity of cystic fibrosis sputum. 
  • Type III Interferons in Antiviral Defenses at Barrier Surfaces. 
  • USING ZEBRAFISH GENETICS TO UNDERSTAND CFTR FUNCTION & REGULATION DURING DEVELOPMENT 
  • USING ZEBRAFISH TO STUDY THE ROLE OF CFTR IN ORGANOGENESIS 
  • Ultrasound assessment for extravascular lung water in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Time course for resolution. 
  • Ultrasound guidance for medical thoracoscopy: a novel approach. 
  • Ultrasound: the pulmonologist's new best friend. 
  • Unanticipated Respiratory Compromise and Unplanned Intubations on General Medical and Surgical Floors. 
  • Uncommon Cause of Fever and Embolism: Staphylococcus epidermidis Infected Myxoma. 
  • Understanding and Managing Direct Operating Room Supply Costs in Cardiac Surgery. 
  • Undoing the gaps in quality, cost, and value. 
  • Unethical Studies on Transplantation in Cardiothoracic Surgery Journals. 
  • Unethical studies on transplantation in cardiothoracic surgery journals. 
  • Unexpected observations on tumor size and survival in stage IA non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Unicuspid Aortic Valve Repair Using Geometric Ring Annuloplasty. 
  • Unilateral Do Not Resuscitate Orders: Physician Attitudes and Practices. 
  • Unilateral pulmonary artery thrombotic occlusion: is distal arteriopathy a consequence? 
  • Uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery: a call for better evidence, not just more evidence. 
  • Unique Airway Malformation in Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis Patient: Complete Bronchial Membranous Web and Its Management 
  • United States Pulmonary Hypertension Scientific Registry: Baseline Characteristics. 
  • Unreliability of hemodynamic indexes of left ventricular size during cardiac surgery. 
  • Unsocialized medicine: the decline of surgical collegiality. 
  • Unsuspected Coagulopathy: Epidural Hematoma in Lung Transplant Recipients: A Rare Complication 
  • Unusual aortic calcification associated with volume loss and opacification of the left hemithorax. 
  • Up-Regulation of Paraoxonase 2 in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells 
  • Update in lung transplantation 2013. 
  • Update on the Features and Measurements of Experimental Acute Lung Injury in Animals: An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report. 
  • Updated standardized endpoint definitions for transcatheter aortic valve implantation: the Valve Academic Research Consortium-2 consensus document (VARC-2). 
  • Updated standardized endpoint definitions for transcatheter aortic valve implantation: the Valve Academic Research Consortium-2 consensus document. 
  • Upper airway obstruction in a patient with epidermolysis bullosa acquisita 
  • Upregulation of Paraxonase 1 (PON1) in Severe Asthma 
  • Upregulation of osmo-mechanosensitive TRPV4 channel facilitates chronic hypoxia-induced myogenic tone and pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Urban airborne particle exposure impairs human lung and blood Mycobacterium tuberculosis immunity. 
  • Urban-Rural Disparities in Pulmonary Hypertension Mortality. 
  • Urban-Rural Mortality Disparities from Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases in the United States, 1999-2019. 
  • Urgent And Emergent Medical Conditions: Entrustment Decisions At The End Of Medical School 
  • Urgent reconsideration of lung edema as a preventable outcome in COVID-19: inhibition of TRPV4 represents a promising and feasible approach. 
  • Urine bombesin-like peptide elevation precedes clinical evidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Urine gastrin-releasing peptide in the first week correlates with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and post-prematurity respiratory disease. 
  • Use Of A Simple Prediction Model Improves Pre-Transplant Risk Stratification For Primary Graft Dysfunction After Lung Transplantation 
  • Use Of Hospice In Place In Medical Intensive Care Unit Patients 
  • Use and Outcomes of Minimally Invasive Lobectomy for Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in the National Cancer Data Base. 
  • Use of Adjuncts Reduces Cardiopulmonary Bypass Time During Minimally Invasive Aortic Valve Replacement. 
  • Use of Balloon Atrial Septostomy in Patients With Advanced Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 
  • Use of Doppler echocardiography and amyl nitrite inhalation to characterize left ventricular outflow obstruction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. 
  • Use of Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide to Guide the Treatment of Asthma An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline: Executive Summary 
  • Use of Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide to Guide the Treatment of Asthma: An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline. 
  • Use of Mobile Technology to Provide Formative Feedback on Entrustable Professional Activities in Critical Care 
  • Use of aprotinin in extrapleural pneumonectomy: effect on hemostasis and incidence of complications 
  • Use of both internal thoracic arteries in diabetic patients increases deep sternal wound infection. 
  • Use of custom Dacron branch grafts for "hybrid" aortic debranching during endovascular repair of thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. 
  • Use of extracorporeal life support in adults with severe acute respiratory failure. 
  • Use of human fibrinogen concentrate during proximal aortic reconstruction with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. 
  • Use of lung allografts from brain-dead donors after cardiopulmonary arrest and resuscitation. 
  • Use of percutaneously inserted venous catheters in coronary care units. 
  • Use of pulmonary function test demographic data to identify high-risk patients for lung cancer screening. 
  • Usefulness of Collecting Routine Cytologic Specimens During Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy for Endoscopically Visible and Nonvisible Lung Carcinoma 
  • Usefulness of collecting routine cytologic specimens during fiberoptic bronchoscopy for endoscopically visible and nonvisible lung carcinoma. 
  • User Testing Of A Web-Based Decision Aid For Families Receiving Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation 
  • Using (129)Xenon MR Gas Exchange MRI to Measure the Membrane and Capillary Components of DLCO and KCO 
  • Using BNP levels in the assessment of dyspnea 
  • Using Hyperpolarized 129xe Imaging To Quantify Apical Vs. Basal And Central Vs. Peripheral Gas Exchange Impairment In Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis 
  • Using Technology to Create a More Humanistic Approach to Integrating Palliative Care into the Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Using Zero Balance Ultrafiltration with Dialysate as a Replacement Fluid for Hyperkalemia during Cardiopulmonary Bypass. 
  • Using a Regent Aortic Valve in a Small Annulus Mitral Position Is a Viable Option. 
  • Using hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI to quantify regional gas transfer in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. 
  • Utility of a simple algorithm to grade diastolic dysfunction and predict outcome after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. 
  • Utility of concomitant tricuspid valve procedures for patients undergoing implantation of a continuous-flow left ventricular device. 
  • Utility of fiber-optic bronchoscopy in pulmonary infections among abdominal solid-organ transplant patients: A comprehensive review. 
  • Utility of remote wireless pressure sensing for endovascular leak detection after endovascular thoracic aneurysm repair. 
  • Utilization and Outcomes of the Nikaidoh, Rastelli, and REV Procedures: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Utilization of Lung Cancer Screening in the Medicare Fee-for-Service Population. 
  • VATS and Minimally Invasive Resection in Early-Stage NSCLC. 
  • VATS lobectomy has better perioperative outcomes than open lobectomy: CALGB 31001, an ancillary analysis of CALGB 140202 (Alliance). 
  • VEGF gene transfer mobilizes endothelial progenitor cells in patients with inoperable coronary disease - Discussion 
  • VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM - PREFACE 
  • Vagal innervation is required for pulmonary function phenotype in Htr4-/- mice. 
  • Validation Of The Provent Mortality Prediction Model In Patients With Acute Lung Injury Receiving At Least Ten Days Of Mechanical Ventilation 
  • Validation of European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation (EuroSCORE) in North American cardiac surgery. 
  • Validation of a Noninvasive Assessment of Pulmonary Gas Exchange During Exercise in Hypoxia. 
  • Validation of a thoracoscopic lobectomy simulator. 
  • Validation of alternate modes of administration of the lung function questionnaire (LFQ) in subjects with smoking history. 
  • Validation of association of the apolipoprotein E ε2 allele with neurodevelopmental dysfunction after cardiac surgery in neonates and infants. 
  • Validation of donor fraction cell-free DNA with biopsy-proven cardiac allograft rejection in children and adults. 
  • Validation of two models to estimate the probability of malignancy in patients with solitary pulmonary nodules. 
  • Value of circulating insulin-like growth factor-associated proteins for the detection of stage I non-small cell lung cancer Discussion 
  • Value of imaging in head and neck tumors. 
  • Value of intraoperative pleural lavage in staging non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Value-Based Care for Chest Physicians. 
  • Valve Sparing Root Replacement in Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease 
  • Valve-Sparing Root Replacement vs. Composite Valve Graft Root Replacement: Analysis of >1500 Patients from Two Aortic Centers. 
  • Valve-in-Ring Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement After Left Ventricular Assist Device Therapy. 
  • Vanadium-induced HB-EGF expression in human lung fibroblasts is oxidant dependent and requires MAP kinases. 
  • Variability in Smoking Status for Lobectomy Among Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database Participants. 
  • Variability in care for children with severe acute asthma in Latin America. 
  • Variable Learning Curve of Basic Rigid Bronchoscopy in Trainees. 
  • Variable levels of normal RNA in different fetal organs carrying a cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator splicing mutation. 
  • Variant angina pectoris. Is the parasympathetic nervous system at fault? 
  • Variation in Case-Mix Across Hospitals: Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Variation in Early Management Practices in Moderate-to-Severe ARDS in the United States: The Severe ARDS: Generating Evidence Study. 
  • Variation in PTX3 is associated with primary graft dysfunction after lung transplantation. 
  • Variation in Warfarin Use at Hospital Discharge After Isolated Bioprosthetic Mitral Valve Replacement: An Analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database. 
  • Variation in outcomes for benchmark operations: an analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Variation in outcomes for risk-stratified pediatric cardiac surgical operations: an analysis of the STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Variation in physician threshold to treat Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) 
  • Variation in ventilation time after coronary artery bypass grafting: an analysis from the society of thoracic surgeons adult cardiac surgery database. 
  • Variation in warfarin thromboprophylaxis after mitral valve repair: does equipoise exist and is a randomized trial warranted? 
  • Vascular Remodeling Macrophages Arise From Resident Monocytes, Sense Hypoxia Via Hypoxia-Induced Factor-1 alpha (hif-1 alpha), And mediate Hypoxia-Induced Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension 
  • Vascular impedance characterization in chronic pulmonary hypertension 
  • Vascular release of nonheme iron in perfused rabbit lungs. 
  • Vascular remodeling--the emerging paradigm of programmed cell death (apoptosis): the Francis B. Parker lectureship. 
  • Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis For Esophagectomy: A Survey of Practice Patterns Among Thoracic Surgeons. 
  • Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis With Sequential Compression Devices in Critically Ill Medical Patients: Analysis of the Project IMPACT Databas 
  • Venous admixture to radial artery blood samples during cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Venovenous extracorporeal life support after pulmonary endarterectomy: indications, techniques, and outcomes. 
  • Ventilation and Gas Transfer Distribution in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency After Replacement Therapy 
  • Ventilation and Gas Transfer Measured by 129Xe MRI in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Heterozygotes: A Pilot Study 
  • Ventilation defects observed with hyperpolarized 3He magnetic resonance imaging in a mouse model of acute lung injury. 
  • Ventilator advisory system employing load and tolerance strategy recommends appropriate pressure support ventilation settings: multisite validation study. 
  • Ventilator discontinuation: why are we still weaning? 
  • Ventilator-associated pneumonia: the role of ventilator management strategies. 
  • Ventilatory Management of ALI/ARDS. 
  • Ventricular cryosurgery: short-term effects on intramural electrophysiology. 
  • Ventricular perforation with valvoplasty. 
  • Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy Increased PPAR. Expression in Obese Mice Challenged with House Dust Mite 
  • Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy in Allergen-Challenged Obese Mice Is Associated with Reduced Airway Resistance and Fibrosis 
  • Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy in Chronically Allergen-Challenged Obese Mice Increases Airway Hyperresponsiveness 
  • Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery Technique for Chest Wall Resection 
  • Video-assisted thoracic surgery in the elderly. A review of 307 cases. 
  • Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery lobectomy at 20 years: a consensus statement. 
  • Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus thoracotomy for early-stage lung cancer. 
  • Video-assisted thoracoscopic transplantation of myoblasts into the heart. 
  • Video-assisted wedge resection and local radiotherapy for peripheral lung cancer in high-risk patients: the Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) 9335, a phase II, multi-institutional cooperative group study. 
  • Videothoracoscopic mediastinal lymphadenectomy. 
  • Viral Immunity Is Impaired In The Lungs Of Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplanted Mice 
  • Visualization And Evaluation Of Regional Treatment Response In Subjects With Asthma Using 19f Mri Of Perfluorinated Gases Mixed With Oxygen And 1h Mri Using Oemri 
  • Visualizing Pulmonary Vascular Disease With CT Scanning. 
  • Warfarin therapy does not increase bleeding in patients undergoing heart transplantation. 
  • Warming during cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with jugular bulb desaturation. 
  • Weaning from mechanical ventilatory support: Volume-assisting intermittent breaths versus pressure-assisting every breath 
  • Weighting composite endpoints in clinical trials: essential evidence for the heart team. 
  • What Is "Normal" When Examining Myeloid Cells in Human Airways? 
  • What Is Sepsis: Investigating the Heterogeneity of Patient Populations Captured by Different Sepsis Definitions 
  • What Is the Optimal Transplant for Older Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis? 
  • What Predicts Smoking Cessation and Reduction Among Smokers Enrolled in a Web-Based Intervention Post-Hospitalization? 
  • What is tracheal pressure-triggering? - And do we need it? Yes! We do need it! 
  • What's in a Name? The Diminishing Value of Quality Designations for Donor Lungs. 
  • When Is Prolonged Too Long? Outcomes for Extended Duration VV-ECMO in ARDS 
  • When It Comes to Alternaria, Instant CARMA's Gonna Get You. 
  • When is a biopsy-proven diagnosis necessary before stereotactic ablative radiotherapy for lung cancer?: A decision analysis. 
  • When to Consider Deferral of Surgery in Acute Type A Aortic Dissection: A Review. 
  • Whole Genome Sequencing Identifies CRISPLD2 as a Lung Function Gene in Children With Asthma. 
  • With Every New Technology Comes a Learning Curve. 
  • With age comes…a missed opportunity? 
  • Within-Session Repeatability of Pulmonary Xe-129 Static and Dynamic Spectroscopy 
  • Woodsmoke Particle Exposure in Mice Confers Protective Benefit Against PR8 Influenza Virus 
  • Workshop on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in older adults. 
  • Worldwide Experience of a Durable Centrifugal Flow Pump in Pediatric Patients. 
  • Worldwide Trends in Multi-arterial Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery 2004-2014: A Tale of 2 Continents. 
  • Wrong Sinus Coronary Arteries: Another Piece of the Puzzle. 
  • Yield Evaluation of Biopsied Pulmonary Nodules in Fluoroscopy Integrated Bronchoscopic Navigation System 
  • [A report of 29 cases of silicosis complicated with mediastinal emphysema] 
  • [Detecting respiratory syncytial virus in respiratory epithelial cells in adult patients by electron microscopy and immune electron microscopy] 
  • [Experimental studies on human lung cancer gene-therapy with HSV-TK/GCV system]. 
  • [The relationship between drug sensitivity and expression of drug resistance gene mutations in non-small cell lung cancer]. 
  • beta2 adrenoceptor gene therapy ameliorates left ventricular dysfunction following cardiac surgery. 
  • c-Kit is essential for alveolar maintenance and protection from emphysema-like disease in mice. 
  • eComment. Current debates on late conversion after endovascular aneurysm repair: a step-by-step discussion. 
  • eComment. Mural thrombus in normal appearing aorta: Unfinished saga in uncharted waters. 
  • eComment. Persistent type 2 endoleaks after endovascular aneurysm repair: why and when to intervene? 
  • eComment. The role of local recurrence in the development of post-resectional bronchopleural fistula. 
  • eComment: More with less: the role of minimally invasive surgery as a bridging procedure in the treatment of aorto-oesophageal fistula. 
  • eComment: Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio: Ambitious but Ambiguous marker. 
  • eComment: The value of the correct diagnosis is not inferior to the efficiency of the appropriate treatment. 
  • eComment: Treating endoleak type 2 and disseminated intravascular coagulopathy after EVAR with tranexamic acid: the efficacy of killing two birds with one stone. 
  • p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase regulates growth factor-induced mitogenesis of rat pulmonary myofibroblasts. 
  • p63 Silencing induces reprogramming of cardiac fibroblasts into cardiomyocyte-like cells 
  • pH-stat cooling improves cerebral metabolic recovery after circulatory arrest in a piglet model of aortopulmonary collaterals. 
  • β-Arrestin-2-Dependent Signaling Promotes CCR4-mediated Chemotaxis of Murine T-Helper Type 2 Cells. 
  • β2-Adrenoceptor agonists are required for development of the asthma phenotype in a murine model. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Gunn, Michael Dee, Professor of Medicine, Integrative Immunobiology
  • Hogan, Brigid L. M., Research Professor of Cell Biology, Cell Biology
  • Jordt, Sven Eric, Associate Professor in Anesthesiology, Pharmacology & Cancer Biology
  • Sunday, Mary Elizabeth Anne, Professor of Pathology, Cell Biology