Risk

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 'I'll do what they did": social norm information and cancer treatment decisions. 
  • 30-day mortality and readmission after hemorrhagic stroke among Medicare beneficiaries in Joint Commission primary stroke center-certified and noncertified hospitals. 
  • 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT and PET/MRI in high-risk prostate cancer patients. 
  • A Community-Based Physical Activity Program May Increase Sustained Physical Activity at 2 Years and Reduce the Risk of Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Older Adults. 
  • A Multisite Randomized Controlled Two-Phase Trial of the Early Start Denver Model Compared to Treatment as Usual. 
  • A Processed Electroencephalogram-Based Brain Anesthetic Resistance Index Is Associated With Postoperative Delirium in Older Adults: A Dual Center Study. 
  • A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses of the Association Between Anti-Hypertensive Classes and the Risk of Falls Among Older Adults. 
  • A TOMM40 variable-length polymorphism predicts the age of late-onset Alzheimer's disease. 
  • A calibration hierarchy for risk models was defined: from utopia to empirical data. 
  • A cohort study of incident myopia in Singaporean children. 
  • A comparison of administrative versus clinical data: coronary artery bypass surgery as an example. Ischemic Heart Disease Patient Outcomes Research Team. 
  • A comparison of adverse reaction rates for PAS C versus plasma platelet units. 
  • A comparison of low-molecular-weight heparin with unfractionated heparin for unstable coronary artery disease. Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous Enoxaparin in Non-Q-Wave Coronary Events Study Group. 
  • A comparison of perceived uselessness between centenarians and non-centenarians in China. 
  • A comparison of three techniques for rapid model development: an application in patient risk-stratification. 
  • A comprehensive gene-environment interaction analysis in Ovarian Cancer using genome-wide significant common variants. 
  • A critical review of the risks to water resources from unconventional shale gas development and hydraulic fracturing in the United States. 
  • A cytosine-thymine (CT)-rich haplotype in intron 4 of SNCA confers risk for Lewy body pathology in Alzheimer's disease and affects SNCA expression. 
  • A decade of change--risk profiles and outcomes for isolated coronary artery bypass grafting procedures, 1990-1999: a report from the STS National Database Committee and the Duke Clinical Research Institute. Society of Thoracic Surgeons. 
  • A diagnostic and family study of posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • A dynamic analysis of chronic disease development: a study of sex specific changes in coronary heart disease incidence and risk factors in Framingham. 
  • A functional variant at the miR-885-5p binding site of CASP3 confers risk of both index and second primary malignancies in patients with head and neck cancer. 
  • A genetic stochastic process model for genome-wide joint analysis of biomarker dynamics and disease susceptibility with longitudinal data. 
  • A genome-wide association scan (GWAS) for mean telomere length within the COGS project: identified loci show little association with hormone-related cancer risk. 
  • A genome-wide association study of variants associated with acquisition of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in a healthcare setting. 
  • A genomic approach to improve prognosis and predict therapeutic response in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 
  • A genomic strategy to refine prognosis in early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer. 
  • A history of stroke/transient ischemic attack indicates high risks of cardiovascular event and hemorrhagic stroke in patients with coronary artery disease. 
  • A large-scale genome-wide association study meta-analysis of cannabis use disorder. 
  • A linear models application of competing risks to multiple causes of death. 
  • A mathematical model of the physiological dynamics of aging and correlated mortality selection: II. Application to the Duke Longitudinal Study. 
  • A new modality in nonstress testing: evaluation of beat-to-beat fetal heart rate variability. 
  • A novel XPF -357A>C polymorphism predicts risk and recurrence of bladder cancer. 
  • A novel bioresorbable polymer paclitaxel-eluting stent for the treatment of single and multivessel coronary disease: primary results of the COSTAR (Cobalt Chromium Stent With Antiproliferative for Restenosis) II study. 
  • A phase 2 trial of azacitidine and gemtuzumab ozogamicin therapy in older patients with acute myeloid leukemia. 
  • A physiologic model of the dehydroepiandrosterone to estrogen conversion system in the fetoplacental unit. II. Preliminary clinical application--the dehydroepiandrosterone loading test. 
  • A plane layered model to estimate in situ ultrasound exposures. 
  • A preliminary investigation of the parallelogram concept in genetic monitoring and risk estimation. 
  • A pri-miR-218 variant and risk of cervical carcinoma in Chinese women. 
  • A putative causal relationship between genetically determined female body shape and posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • A randomised controlled trial of providing personalised cardiovascular risk information to modify health behaviour. 
  • A randomized trial examining the effectiveness of switching from olanzapine, quetiapine, or risperidone to aripiprazole to reduce metabolic risk: comparison of antipsychotics for metabolic problems (CAMP). 
  • A randomized trial of aspirin to prevent colorectal adenomas in patients with previous colorectal cancer. 
  • A reappraisal of the results of stopping therapy in childhood leukemia. 
  • A risk score to identify HIV-infected women most likely to become lost to follow-up in the postpartum period. 
  • A simplified method to predict occurrence of complete heart block during acute myocardial infarction. 
  • A single nucleotide polymorphism in the alcohol dehydrogenase 7 gene (alanine to glycine substitution at amino acid 92) is associated with the risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. 
  • A splicing variant of TERT identified by GWAS interacts with menopausal estrogen therapy in risk of ovarian cancer. 
  • A study of decompression sickness using recorded depth-time profiles. 
  • A study of oral pain experience in sickle cell patients. 
  • A surgical oncology perspective on AIDS. 
  • A systematic assessment of cardiovascular outcomes in the saxagliptin drug development program for type 2 diabetes. 
  • A systematic review of randomized trials of disease management programs in heart failure. 
  • A tailored minimal self-help intervention to promote condom use in young women: results from a randomized trial. 
  • A tale of two trials: a comparison of the post-acute coronary syndrome lipid-lowering trials A to Z and PROVE IT-TIMI 22. 
  • A theoretical model of the physiological dynamics of circulatory disease in human populations. 
  • A theoretically based Behavioral Nutrition Intervention for Community Elders at high risk: the B-NICE randomized controlled clinical trial. 
  • A usability problem: conveying health risks to consumers on the Internet. 
  • ACC expert consensus document. Present use of bedside right heart catheterization in patients with cardiac disease. American College of Cardiology. 
  • ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing: summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1997 Exercise Testing Guidelines). 
  • ACC/AHA Guidelines for Exercise Testing. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Exercise Testing). 
  • ACC/AHA expert consensus document. Use of sildenafil (Viagra) in patients with cardiovascular disease. American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association. 
  • ACCF/SCAI/AATS/AHA/ASE/ASNC/HFSA/HRS/SCCM/SCCT/SCMR/STS 2012 appropriate use criteria for diagnostic catheterization: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Rhythm Society, Society of Critical Care Medicine, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, Society of Thoracic Surgeons. 
  • ALSUntangled 38: L-serine. 
  • ALSUntangled No. 36: Accilion. 
  • ALSUntangled No. 37: Inosine. 
  • APOE2 allele increased in tardive dyskinesia. 
  • APOL1 kidney disease risk variants cause cytotoxicity by depleting cellular potassium and inducing stress-activated protein kinases. 
  • ASCO/SSO review of current role of risk-reducing surgery in common hereditary cancer syndromes. 
  • ASCO/SSO review of current role of risk-reducing surgery in common hereditary cancer syndromes. 
  • Abnormalities of the cervical spine in Down's syndrome: diagnosis, risks, and review of the literature, with particular reference to the Special Olympics. 
  • Abnormalities of the corpus callosum in nonpsychotic children with chromosome 22q11 deletion syndrome. 
  • Absence of bacteremia after insertion or removal of intrauterine devices. 
  • Access and non-access site bleeding after percutaneous coronary intervention and risk of subsequent mortality and major adverse cardiovascular events: systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). 
  • Acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome after pulmonary resection. 
  • Adaptive prediction of internal target motion using external marker motion: a technical study. 
  • Addition of frailty and disability to cardiac surgery risk scores identifies elderly patients at high risk of mortality or major morbidity. 
  • Addressing the vaccine confidence gap. 
  • Adherence to diabetes guidelines for screening, physical activity and medication and onset of complications and death. 
  • Adhesion molecules, platelet activation, and cardiovascular risk. 
  • Adiposity and risk of ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke in 0·5 million Chinese men and women: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Adjunctive erythromycin treatment for idiopathic preterm labor: results of a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. 
  • Adjuvant chemotherapy in nonmetastatic osteosarcoma: a Southwest Oncology Group Study. 
  • Adolescent binge/purge and weight loss behaviors: associations with developmental assets. 
  • Adrenal function links to early postnatal growth and blood pressure at age 6 in children born extremely preterm. 
  • Adult Spinal Deformity Patients Recall Fewer Than 50% of the Risks Discussed in the Informed Consent Process Preoperatively and the Recall Rate Worsens Significantly in the Postoperative Period. 
  • Adult physical health outcomes of adolescent girls with conduct disorder, depression, and anxiety. 
  • Advances in antithrombotic therapy in acute myocardial infarction: the ExTRACT-TIMI 25 and OASIS-6 Trials. 
  • After myocardial infarction. How to determine future risk and what to do then. 
  • Age, Alzheimer's disease and dementia in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Ageing. 
  • Age-incidence and risk of diethylstilbestrol-related clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina and cervix. 
  • Age-of-onset heterogeneity in Huntington disease families. 
  • Aggressive therapy of acute MI in the elderly. 
  • Aging and Direct-to-Consumer Prescription Drug Television Ads: The Effects of Individual Differences and Risk Presentation. 
  • Alcohol abuse and dependence in the rural South. 
  • Alcohol withdrawal and blood pressure. 
  • Alcohol-Impaired Driving and Perceived Risks of Legal Consequences. 
  • Alcoholism as a risk factor in methadone maintenance. A randomized controlled trial. 
  • Allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation may be associated with a high risk of chronic graft-versus-host disease. 
  • Altered neurotransmission in the lateral amygdala in aged human apoE4 targeted replacement mice. 
  • Altered striatal functional connectivity in subjects with an at-risk mental state for psychosis. 
  • Alternative Approaches to Valuing Intangible Health Losses: The Evidence for Multiple Sclerosis 
  • Alzheimer's disease: genetic aspects and associated clinical disorders. 
  • Ambulatory blood pressure phenotypes and the risk for hypertension. 
  • American Joint Committee on Cancer acceptance criteria for inclusion of risk models for individualized prognosis in the practice of precision medicine. 
  • Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure. 
  • Amyloid-β assessed by florbetapir F 18 PET and 18-month cognitive decline: a multicenter study. 
  • An "almost exhaustive" search-based sequential permutation method for detecting epistasis in disease association studies. 
  • An EXITS strategy for decreasing cancer risk in women. 
  • An analysis of disenrollment from Medicare managed care plans by Medicare beneficiaries with diabetes. 
  • An improving prognosis over time in medically treated patients with coronary artery disease. 
  • An initial experiment with personalized antiplatelet therapy: the GRAVITAS trial. 
  • Analyses of cancer data from three ezetimibe trials. 
  • Analysis of pleiotropic genetic effects on cognitive impairment, systemic inflammation, and plasma lipids in the Health and Retirement Study. 
  • Analysis of risk factors for sudden death after acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Analysis of the components of CHD risk in the Framingham study: new multivariate procedures for the analysis of chronic disease development. 
  • Ancestry and pharmacogenomics of relapse in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Anemia of prematurity. Current concepts in the issue of when to transfuse. 
  • Anesthesia Care Handovers and Risk of Adverse Outcomes. 
  • Ankyrin-B syndrome: enhanced cardiac function balanced by risk of cardiac death and premature senescence. 
  • Annual research review: Optimal outcomes of child and adolescent mental illness. 
  • Antibiotic therapy in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Antibiotics exposure and risk of inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review. 
  • Anticoagulation with otamixaban and ischemic events in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: the TAO randomized clinical trial. 
  • Antidepressant use and the risk of myocardial infarction. 
  • Antipsychotics and the risk of sudden cardiac death. 
  • Anxiety and Depression Increase in a Stepwise Manner in Parallel With Multiple FGIDs and Symptom Severity and Frequency. 
  • Aortocoronary bypass grafting in patients without left main stenosis. Relation of risk factors to early and late survival. 
  • Apolipoprotein E and neuromuscular disease: a critical review of the literature. 
  • Apolipoprotein E controls the risk and age at onset of Parkinson disease. 
  • Application of isolated hepatocytes to studies of drug metabolism in large food animals. 
  • Applying antithrombotic therapies to improve outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation. 
  • Appropriate use of antibiotics in serious obstetric and gynecologic infections. 
  • Appropriateness of percutaneous coronary intervention. 
  • Are Higher Global Alignment and Proportion Scores Associated With Increased Risks of Mechanical Complications After Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery? An External Validation. 
  • Are adult patients more tolerant of treatment risks than parents of juvenile patients? 
  • Are smoking and alcohol misuse associated with subsequent hospitalizations for ambulatory care sensitive conditions? 
  • Aspirin, nonaspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, and acetaminophen use and risk of invasive epithelial ovarian cancer: a pooled analysis in the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium. 
  • Assessing patients' risk of febrile neutropenia: is there a correlation between physician-assessed risk and model-predicted risk? 
  • Assessing risk of breast cancer in an ethnically South-East Asia population (results of a multiple ethnic groups study). 
  • Assessing the Causality between Blood Pressure and Retinal Vascular Caliber through Mendelian Randomisation. 
  • Assessment of spatial variation of risks in small populations. 
  • Assessment of the genetic variance of late-onset Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Association Between African American Race and Clinical Outcomes in Men Treated for Low-Risk Prostate Cancer With Active Surveillance. 
  • Association Between Baseline LDL-C Level and Total and Cardiovascular Mortality After LDL-C Lowering: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 
  • Association Between Blood Pressure Variability With Dementia and Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 
  • Association Between Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement for Bicuspid vs Tricuspid Aortic Stenosis and Mortality or Stroke. 
  • Association between DNA damage response and repair genes and risk of invasive serous ovarian cancer. 
  • Association between common germline genetic variation in 94 candidate genes or regions and risks of invasive epithelial ovarian cancer. 
  • Association between cyclosporin neurotoxicity and hypomagnesaemia. 
  • Association between familial atrial fibrillation and risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation. 
  • Association between functional polymorphisms in genes involved in the MAPK signaling pathways and cutaneous melanoma risk. 
  • Association between high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and breast cancer varies by menopausal status. 
  • Association between miRNA-binding site polymorphisms in double-strand break repair genes and risk of recurrence in patients with squamous cell carcinomas of the non-oropharynx. 
  • Association between novel PLCE1 variants identified in published esophageal cancer genome-wide association studies and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. 
  • Association between perceived life chaos and medication adherence in a postmyocardial infarction population. 
  • Association between prophylactic implantable cardioverter-defibrillators and survival in patients with left ventricular ejection fraction between 30% and 35%. 
  • Association between single nucleotide polymorphisms of the transforming growth factor β1 gene and the risk of severe radiation esophagitis in patients with lung cancer. 
  • Association between the V109G polymorphism of the p27 gene and the risk and progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma. 
  • Association between use of bleeding avoidance strategies and risk of periprocedural bleeding among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. 
  • Association of Atrial Septal Defects and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants. 
  • Association of Coronary Artery Calcium Score vs Age With Cardiovascular Risk in Older Adults: An Analysis of Pooled Population-Based Studies. 
  • Association of GATA3 Polymorphisms With Minimal Residual Disease and Relapse Risk in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. 
  • Association of Hearing Impairment With Incident Frailty and Falls in Older Adults. 
  • Association of Hospital and Physician Characteristics and Care Processes With Racial Disparities in Procedural Outcomes Among Contemporary Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery. 
  • Association of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Among Patients Taking Non-Vitamin K Antagonist vs Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants With In-Hospital Mortality. 
  • Association of Patient Perceptions of Cardiovascular Risk and Beliefs on Statin Drugs With Racial Differences in Statin Use: Insights From the Patient and Provider Assessment of Lipid Management Registry. 
  • Association of Survival With Adherence to the American Cancer Society Nutrition and Physical Activity Guidelines for Cancer Survivors After Colon Cancer Diagnosis: The CALGB 89803/Alliance Trial. 
  • Association of XRCC1 polymorphisms and risk of differentiated thyroid carcinoma: a case-control analysis. 
  • Association of a novel functional promoter variant (rs2075533 C>T) in the apoptosis gene TNFSF8 with risk of lung cancer--a finding from Texas lung cancer genome-wide association study. 
  • Association of aspirin use and hormone receptor status with breast cancer risk. 
  • Association of autism with induced or augmented childbirth in North Carolina Birth Record (1990-1998) and Education Research (1997-2007) databases. 
  • Association of body weight with efficacy and safety outcomes in phase III randomized controlled trials of direct oral anticoagulants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Association of center volume with mortality and complications in pediatric heart surgery. 
  • Association of distant recurrence-free survival with algorithmically extracted MRI characteristics in breast cancer. 
  • Association of free vitamin D3 concentrations and asthma treatment failures in the VIDA Trial. 
  • Association of genetic polymorphisms with risk of renal injury after coronary bypass graft surgery. 
  • Association of hospital admission and forced vital capacity endpoints with survival in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: analysis of a pooled cohort from three clinical trials. 
  • Association of leukemia with radium groundwater contamination. 
  • Association of myocardial enzyme elevation and survival following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. 
  • Association of p53 codon 72 polymorphism with risk of second primary malignancy in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. 
  • Association of parental heart failure with risk of heart failure in offspring. 
  • Association of plasma micronutrient levels and urinary isoprostane with risk of lung cancer: the multiethnic cohort study. 
  • Association of postoperative proteinuria with AKI after cardiac surgery among patients at high risk. 
  • Association of preterm birth with long-term survival, reproduction, and next-generation preterm birth. 
  • Association of respiratory viruses with outcomes of severe childhood pneumonia in Botswana. 
  • Association of risk-reducing surgery in BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers with cancer risk and mortality. 
  • Association of tumor necrosis factor-alpha promoter variants with risk of HPV-associated oral squamous cell carcinoma. 
  • Associations between aldosterone antagonist therapy and risks of mortality and readmission among patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction. 
  • Associations between depression and anxiety symptoms and retinal vessel caliber in adolescents and young adults. 
  • Associations between smoking behavior-related alleles and the risk of melanoma. 
  • Associations of PI3KR1 and mTOR polymorphisms with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma risk and gene-environment interactions in Eastern Chinese populations. 
  • Associations of a regulatory polymorphism of monoamine oxidase-A gene promoter (MAOA-uVNTR) with symptoms of depression and sleep quality. 
  • Associations of elevated interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein levels with mortality in the elderly. 
  • Associations of housing mobility interventions for children in high-poverty neighborhoods with subsequent mental disorders during adolescence. 
  • Asymptomatic Deep Vein Thrombosis is Associated with an Increased Risk of Death: Insights from the APEX Trial. 
  • Atenolol use and clinical outcomes after thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction: the GUSTO-I experience. Global Utilization of Streptokinase and TPA (alteplase) for Occluded Coronary Arteries. 
  • Atherogenic dyslipidemia and residual cardiovascular risk in statin-treated patients. 
  • Atorvastatin reduces the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with carotid atherosclerosis: a secondary analysis of the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial. 
  • Atrial fibrillation and mortality risk: seeing the big picture. 
  • Atrial fibrillation and risk of clinical events in chronic heart failure with and without left ventricular systolic dysfunction: results from the Candesartan in Heart failure-Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) program. 
  • Atrial fibrillation and risk of postoperative complications. 
  • Attempted lead extraction in low-risk patients without surgical backup: Progress or peril? 
  • Atypical antipsychotics and pituitary neoplasms in the WHO database. 
  • Augmentation of mortality risk discriminating power of left ventricular ejection fraction by measures of nonuniformity in systolic emptying on radionuclide ventriculography. 
  • Aurora-A and p16 polymorphisms contribute to an earlier age at diagnosis of pancreatic cancer in Caucasians. 
  • Autologous bone marrow transplantation for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Awareness of family health history in a predominantly young adult population. 
  • Awareness of medical radiation exposure among patients: A patient survey as a first step for effective communication of ionizing radiation risks. 
  • B-type natriuretic peptide - a biomarker for all seasons? 
  • B7-h1 as a biomarker for therapy failure in patients with favorable histology Wilms tumor. 
  • Bacterial colonization of amniotic fluid in the presence of ruptured membranes. 
  • Balancing the risk of mortality and major bleeding in the treatment of NSTEMI patients - a report from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. 
  • Barriers and facilitators of risk-based health care for adult survivors of childhood cancer: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Barriers to universal prenatal HIV testing in 4 US locations in 1997. 
  • Baseline subject characteristics predictive of compliance with study-mandated prostate biopsy in men at risk of prostate cancer: results from REDUCE. 
  • Basic emergency medical care of patients with acute myocardial infarction: initial prehospital characteristics and in-hospital complications. 
  • Behavioral approaches to secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. 
  • Behavioral assessment of the type A behavior pattern. 
  • Behaviour and coronary artery disease: is this the missing link? 
  • Benefits and Harms of Breast Cancer Screening: A Systematic Review. 
  • Benefits and risks of multiple transfer with in vitro fertilisation. 
  • Benzodiazepine use and risk of recurrence in bipolar disorder: a STEP-BD report. 
  • Beta2-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphisms as systemic determinants of healthy aging in an evolutionary context. 
  • Beyond the First Wave: Consequences of COVID-19 on High-Risk Infants and Families. 
  • Bioavailability of estradiol as a marker for breast cancer risk assessment. 
  • Biopsy Detected Gleason Pattern 5 is Associated with Recurrence, Metastasis and Mortality in a Cohort of Men with High Risk Prostate Cancer. 
  • Biopsychosocial Influences on Shoulder Pain: Analyzing the Temporal Ordering of Postoperative Recovery. 
  • Biostatistical modeling using traditional variables and genetic biomarkers for predicting the risk of prostate carcinoma recurrence after radical prostatectomy. 
  • Bleeding avoidance strategies. Consensus and controversy. 
  • Bleeding risk comparing targeted low-dose heparin with bivalirudin in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: results from a propensity score-matched analysis of the Evaluation of Drug-Eluting Stents and Ischemic Events (EVENT) registry. 
  • Bleeding risk in warfarinized patients with a therapeutic international normalized ratio: the effect of low factor IX levels. 
  • Blood pressure and mortality risk in the elderly. 
  • Blood pressure control and stroke or bleeding risk in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation: Results from the ROCKET AF Trial. 
  • Blood transfusion in patients with acute coronary syndrome. 
  • Body mass index and effectiveness of reperfusion strategies: implications for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. 
  • Breast Cancer Screening for Women at Average Risk: 2015 Guideline Update From the American Cancer Society. 
  • Breast cancer and estrogen replacement therapy. 
  • Breast cancer following spinal irradiation for a childhood cancer: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Breast cancer: integrating the patient with her genome. 
  • Brief report of a test of differential alcohol risk using sibling attributions of paternal alcoholism. 
  • CASP3 polymorphisms and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. 
  • CKD progression and mortality among older patients with diabetes. 
  • CT dose and risk estimates in children. 
  • Calcium channel blockers and cancer. 
  • Cancer risk in men exposed in utero to diethylstilbestrol. 
  • Cancer-specific mortality after surgery or radiation for patients with clinically localized prostate cancer managed during the prostate-specific antigen era. 
  • Candidate gene analysis using imputed genotypes: cell cycle single-nucleotide polymorphisms and ovarian cancer risk. 
  • Carbohydrate intake, glycemic index and prostate cancer risk. 
  • Carboxyhemoglobin levels in banked blood. 
  • Carcinogenic effects of wood dust: review and discussion. 
  • Cardiac function in alcohol-associated systemic hypertension. 
  • Cardiac troponin T levels for risk stratification in acute myocardial ischemia. GUSTO IIA Investigators. 
  • Cardiovascular effects of caffeine and stress in regular coffee drinkers. 
  • Carotid endarterectomy. 
  • Cataracts after total body irradiation and marrow transplantation: a sparing effect of dose fractionation. 
  • Catechol-O-methyltransferase and breast cancer risk. 
  • Catheter-related bacteremia and outcome of attempted catheter salvage in patients undergoing hemodialysis. 
  • Causes of death in long-term survivors of head and neck cancer. 
  • Cerebellar networks in individuals at ultra high-risk of psychosis: impact on postural sway and symptom severity. 
  • Cerebral white matter lesions, retinopathy, and stroke. 
  • Cervical Cerclage versus Vaginal Progesterone for Management of Short Cervix in Low-Risk Women. 
  • Cessation of alcohol drinking, tobacco smoking and the reversal of head and neck cancer risk. 
  • Challenges in Surgical Care of High Risk Newborns. 
  • Changes in plasma HIV-1 RNA and CD4+ lymphocyte counts and the risk of progression to AIDS. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on AIDS. 
  • Changing knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding cervical cancer screening: The effects of an educational intervention in rural Kenya. 
  • Characteristics of preeclampsia- and eclampsia-related maternal death in rural Haiti. 
  • Characteristics of socially isolated patients with coronary artery disease who are at elevated risk for mortality. 
  • Characterizing chronological accumulation of comorbidities in healthy veterans: a computational approach. 
  • Childhood IQ and adult mental disorders: a test of the cognitive reserve hypothesis. 
  • Childhood and adolescent obesity: progress in behavioral assessment and treatment. 
  • Childhood cancer and occupational radiation exposure in parents. 
  • Childhood obesity in relation to poor asthma control and exacerbation: a meta-analysis. 
  • Chimpanzees and bonobos distinguish between risk and ambiguity. 
  • Cholesterol controversy--where do we go from here? 'Toward healthful diets' reevaluated. 
  • Chronic health conditions in adult survivors of childhood cancer. 
  • Chronic kidney disease is associated with increased risk of sudden cardiac death among patients with coronary artery disease. 
  • Chronic pain and depression. III. Family history study of depression and alcoholism in chronic low back pain patients. 
  • Cigarette smoking and the risk of female reproductive cancer. 
  • Cimetidine versus antacids in the prevention of stress erosions in critically ill patients. 
  • Circulating levels of inflammatory cytokines and risk of colorectal adenomas. 
  • Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Randomly Assigned to Sacubitril/Valsartan or Enalapril in the PIONEER-HF Trial. 
  • Clinical Perspective on Antihypertensive Drug Treatment in Adults With Grade 1 Hypertension and Low-to-Moderate Cardiovascular Risk: An International Expert Consultation. 
  • Clinical characteristics and current management of medically refractory unstable angina. 
  • Clinical characteristics and in-hospital outcomes of patients with cardiogenic shock undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: insights from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Cardiac Database. 
  • Clinical correlates of atrial tachyarrhythmias after valve replacement for aortic stenosis. 
  • Clinical importance of "breakthrough" bacteremia. 
  • Clinical outcomes after detection of elevated cardiac enzymes in patients undergoing percutaneous intervention. IMPACT-II Investigators. Integrilin (eptifibatide) to Minimize Platelet Aggregation and Coronary Thrombosis-II. 
  • Clinical risk factors for age-related macular degeneration: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Clinical study of the cardiac findings in patients on chronic maintenance hemodialysis: the relationship to coronary risk factors. 
  • Clopidogrel efficacy and cigarette smoking status. 
  • Coital risk factors for cervical cancer. Sexual activity among white middle class women. 
  • Colorectal cancer risk perceptions and screening intentions in a minority population. 
  • Colorectal cancer screening for average-risk adults: 2018 guideline update from the American Cancer Society. 
  • Combination chemotherapy with intermittent 1-3-bis(2-chloroethyl)1-nitrosourea (BCNU), cyclophosphamide, and prednisone for multiple myeloma. 
  • Combined effects of the p53 and p73 polymorphisms on lung cancer risk. 
  • Combined liver-kidney and liver transplantation in patients with renal failure outcomes in the MELD era. 
  • Combined p53-related genetic variants together with HPV infection increase oral cancer risk. 
  • Combining baseline clinical descriptors and real-time response to therapy: the incremental prognostic value of continuous ST-segment monitoring in acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Combining multiple models to generate consensus: application to radiation-induced pneumonitis prediction. 
  • Coming unmoored: disproportionate increases in obesity prevalence among young, disadvantaged white women. 
  • Comment on Nasrallah et al: lower mortality in geriatric patients receiving risperidone and olanzapine versus haloperidol. 
  • Common Genetic Variation In Cellular Transport Genes and Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (EOC) Risk. 
  • Common genetic variants on 8q24 contribute to susceptibility to bladder cancer in a Chinese population. 
  • Communicating quantitative risks and benefits in promotional prescription drug labeling or print advertising. 
  • Comparative effectiveness of surfactant preparations in premature infants. 
  • Comparative mortality risks of antipsychotic medications in community-dwelling older adults. 
  • Comparing the prevalence of chlamydial infection across populations--what is appropriate? 
  • Comparison of 30-day mortality models for profiling hospital performance in acute ischemic stroke with vs without adjustment for stroke severity. 
  • Comparison of amaurosis fugax and transient cerebral ischemia: a prospective clinical and arteriographic study. 
  • Comparison of bivalirudin and radial access across a spectrum of preprocedural risk of bleeding in percutaneous coronary intervention: analysis from the national cardiovascular data registry. 
  • Comparison of breast cancer risk in women with and without systemic lupus erythematosus in a Medicare population. 
  • Comparison of risk and age at diagnosis of myocardial infarction, end-stage renal disease, and non-AIDS-defining cancer in HIV-infected versus uninfected adults. 
  • Compartment model approaches for estimating the parameters of a chronic disease process under changing risk factor exposures. 
  • Competing risk analysis in a large cardiovascular clinical trial: An APEX substudy. 
  • Competing risk events in antimalarial drug trials in uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria: a WorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network individual participant data meta-analysis. 
  • Completeness of reporting and risks of overstating impact in cluster randomised trials: a systematic review. 
  • Complex immune correlates of protection in HIV-1 vaccine efficacy trials. 
  • Complications of prenatal therapy with diethylstilbestrol. 
  • Complications related to percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy. 
  • Components of Type A, hostility, and anger-in: relationship to angiographic findings. 
  • Comprehensive analysis of chromosome 1p deletions in neuroblastoma. 
  • Computed tomography and radiation exposure. 
  • Computed tomography and radiation risks: what pediatric health care providers should know. 
  • Conditional disease-free survival after surgical resection of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a multi-institutional analysis of 502 patients. 
  • Consensus document: antithrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing coronary stenting. A North-American perspective. 
  • Consolidation and maintenance therapy in multiple myeloma: randomized comparison of a new approach to therapy after initial response to treatment. 
  • Contextualizing Risk Among Patients With Heart Failure. 
  • Continuing anticoagulation following venous thromboembolism. 
  • Continuous intravenous dobutamine is associated with an increased risk of death in patients with advanced heart failure: insights from the Flolan International Randomized Survival Trial (FIRST). 
  • Contraceptive Management for Women Who Are at High Risk of Thrombosis. 
  • Contractarianism and the "trolley" problem. 
  • Contraindicated medication use in dialysis patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. 
  • Contribution of environmental fibers to respiratory cancer. 
  • Contribution of individual components to composite end points in contemporary cardiovascular randomized controlled trials. 
  • Controlling risk in capitation payment. Multivariate definitions of risk groups. 
  • Conversion Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Distinct Surgical Procedure With Increased Resource Utilization. 
  • Coping with genetic testing for breast cancer susceptibility. 
  • Coronary heart disease in black Americans: suggestions for research on psychosocial factors. 
  • Correction of misleading information in prescription drug television advertising: The roles of advertisement similarity and time delay. 
  • Correlation between two markers of inflammation, serum C-reactive protein and interleukin 6, and indices of oxidative stress in patients with high risk of cardiovascular disease. 
  • Cost effectiveness of thrombolytic therapy with tissue plasminogen activator as compared with streptokinase for acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis of lead poisoning screening strategies following the 1997 guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of a cardiovascular disease risk reduction program aimed at financially vulnerable women: the Massachusetts WISEWOMAN project. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of an injury and drowning prevention program in Bangladesh. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of ancrod treatment of acute ischaemic stroke: results from the Stroke Treatment with Ancrod Trial (STAT). 
  • Cost-effectiveness of antiplatelet agents in secondary stroke prevention: the limits of certainty. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of primary versus secondary prophylaxis with pegfilgrastim in women with early-stage breast cancer receiving chemotherapy. 
  • Could beaked whales get the bends? Effect of diving behaviour and physiology on modelled gas exchange for three species: Ziphius cavirostris, Mesoplodon densirostris and Hyperoodon ampullatus. 
  • CpG-related SNPs in the MS4A region have a dose-dependent effect on risk of late-onset Alzheimer disease. 
  • Craniotomy for resection of meningioma in the elderly: a multicentre, prospective analysis from the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. 
  • Creatinine versus cystatin C for renal function-based mortality prediction in an elderly cohort: The Northern Manhattan Study. 
  • Crohn's disease IRGM risk alleles are associated with altered gene expression in human tissues. 
  • Cumulative index of elderly disorders and its dynamic contribution to mortality and longevity. 
  • Cumulative index of health disorders as an indicator of aging-associated processes in the elderly: results from analyses of the National Long Term Care Survey. 
  • Cumulative risks of foster care placement for Danish children. 
  • Current evidence on treatment of patients with chronic systolic heart failure and renal insufficiency: practical considerations from published data. 
  • Current issues and actions in radiation protection of patients. 
  • Cyclin D1 polymorphism and increased risk of colorectal cancer at young age. 
  • Cynicism and paranoid alienation in the Cook and Medley HO Scale. 
  • Cytochrome P450 1A1 gene polymorphisms and endometrial cancer risk: a meta-analysis. 
  • Cytomegalovirus infection and chronic hemodialysis. 
  • DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans. 
  • DNA repair gene polymorphisms and risk of pancreatic cancer. 
  • Deciding for Others 
  • Decision strategies to reduce teenage and young adult deaths in the United States. 
  • Declining Risk of Sudden Death in Heart Failure. 
  • Decreased incidence of marrow graft rejection in patients with severe aplastic anemia: changing impact of risk factors. 
  • Defective release of vascular plasminogen activator in patients with gynecologic malignancies. 
  • Definitive roles of TOMM40-APOE-APOC1 variants in the Alzheimer's risk. 
  • Dehydration effects on the risk of severe decompression sickness in a swine model. 
  • Delineation of children's behavior problems: a basis for assessment and intervention. 
  • Dementia: the leading predictor of death in a defined elderly population: the Cache County Study. 
  • Demographic analysis and modeling of human populations exposed to ionizing radiation. 
  • Dependent competing risks: a stochastic process model. 
  • Deployment and the use of mental health services among U.S. Army wives. 
  • Depressed parents and their children. General health, social, and psychiatric problems. 
  • Depression and ADHD-Related Risk for Substance Use in Adolescence and Early Adulthood: Concurrent and Prospective Associations in the MTA. 
  • Depression and long-term mortality risk in patients with coronary artery disease. 
  • Derivation of Anthracycline and Anthraquinone Equivalence Ratios to Doxorubicin for Late-Onset Cardiotoxicity. 
  • Designing risk prediction models for ambulatory no-shows across different specialties and clinics. 
  • Desirability of Outcome Ranking (DOOR) and Response Adjusted for Duration of Antibiotic Risk (RADAR). 
  • Determinants of Risk for Childhood Obesity. 
  • Development and Validation of a Risk Prediction Model for In-Hospital Mortality After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. 
  • Development of a breast cancer screening & research program. 
  • Development of a brief self-report measure of the type A (coronary prone) behavior pattern. 
  • Development of a screening and brief intervention and referral for treatment for ED patients at risk for undiagnosed hypertension: a qualitative study. 
  • Development of the St. Louis audit of fall risks at residential construction sites. 
  • Developmental and neurologic sequelae of neonatal hyperviscosity syndrome. 
  • Diabetes incidence and prevalence in Hong Kong, China during 2006-2014. 
  • Diabetic retinopathy and the risk of coronary heart disease: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. 
  • Diagnosis and management of Q fever--United States, 2013: recommendations from CDC and the Q Fever Working Group. 
  • Dialysate Potassium, Dialysate Magnesium, and Hemodialysis Risk. 
  • Dietary patterns, food groups, and rectal cancer risk in Whites and African-Americans. 
  • Differences in baseline characteristics and outcomes at 1- and 2-year follow-up of cancer survivors accrued via self-referral versus cancer registry in the FRESH START Diet and exercise trial. 
  • Differences in risk perception and quit rates among hospitalized veteran pipe smokers, cigarette smokers, and dual users. 
  • Differences in the profile, treatment, and prognosis of patients with cardiogenic shock by myocardial infarction classification: A report from NCDR. 
  • Disaster risk, social vulnerability, and economic development. 
  • Disentangling the risk of atrial fibrillation detected after ischemic stroke (AFDAS): A real challenge in clinical practice. 
  • Disrupted salience network functional connectivity and white-matter microstructure in persons at risk for psychosis: findings from the LYRIKS study. 
  • Distance Traveled to Treatment and Client Retention 
  • Diuretics and sudden cardiac death. 
  • Do animals living in larger groups experience greater parasitism? A meta-analysis. 
  • Do seniors understand their risk of moving to a nursing home? 
  • Does This Patient Have Posttraumatic Stress Disorder?: Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review. 
  • Does change in health-related quality of life score predict survival? Analysis of EORTC 08975 lung cancer trial. 
  • Does contact by a family nurse practitioner decrease early school absence? 
  • Does coronary surgery prolong life in comparison with medical management? 
  • Does transurethral resection of the prostate promote metastatic disease? 
  • Donor-derived infections in solid organ transplant patients: toward a holistic approach. 
  • Dose-intense cyclophosphamide and etoposide for patients with refractory or high-risk non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. 
  • Dosimetric and geometric evaluation of a hybrid strategy of offline adaptive planning and online image guidance for prostate cancer radiotherapy. 
  • Driveline Infection Risk with Utilization of a Temporary External Anchoring Suture After Implantation of a Left Ventricular Assist Device. 
  • Ductal carcinoma in situ: knowledge of associated risks and prognosis among Latina and non-Latina white women. 
  • Duration to Admission and Hospital Transfers Affect Facility Rankings from the Postacute 30-Day Rehospitalization Quality Measure. 
  • ERCC1 and ERCC2 polymorphisms predict clinical outcomes of oxaliplatin-based chemotherapies in gastric and colorectal cancer: a systemic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Early Caffeine Prophylaxis and Risk of Failure of Initial Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Very Low Birth Weight Infants. 
  • Early Risks of Death, Stroke/Systemic Embolism, and Major Bleeding in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Atrial Fibrillation. 
  • Early and late interstitial pneumonia following human bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Early and self-injurious behavior in young children born at-risk: a preliminary analysis. 
  • Early indicators of male reproductive toxicity. 
  • Early intensification with abacavir in subjects at high risk for incomplete viral suppression. 
  • Early intervention program for adolescent mothers and their infants. 
  • Early malaria infection, dysregulation of angiogenesis, metabolism and inflammation across pregnancy, and risk of preterm birth in Malawi: A cohort study. 
  • Early results of intensified remission induction chemotherapy for childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia. 
  • Early versus delayed invasive intervention in acute coronary syndromes. 
  • Early vs Late Discharge in Low-Risk ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients Treated With Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 
  • Ectopic pregnancy: 'classic' vs common presentation. 
  • Editorial comment--Prenatal influences on stroke mortality in England and Wales. 
  • Editorial comment. Which patients with undetectable PSA levels 5 years after radical prostatectomy are still at risk of recurrence?--Implications for a risk-adapted follow-up strategy. 
  • Effect of BRCA1 and BRCA2 on the association between breast cancer risk and family history. 
  • Effect of Falls on Frequency of Atrial Fibrillation and Mortality Risk (from the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke Study). 
  • Effect of Smoking Cessation on the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Clopidogrel after PCI: The Smoking Cessation Paradox Study. 
  • Effect of Tandem Autologous Stem Cell Transplant vs Single Transplant on Event-Free Survival in Patients With High-Risk Neuroblastoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of disodium EDTA chelation regimen on cardiovascular events in patients with previous myocardial infarction: the TACT randomized trial. 
  • Effect of hospital use of oral nutritional supplementation on length of stay, hospital cost, and 30-day readmissions among Medicare patients with COPD. 
  • Effect of residential air cleaning interventions on risk of cancer associated with indoor semi-volatile organic compounds: a comprehensive simulation study. 
  • Effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on the risk of fracture. 
  • Effect of socioeconomic status on weight change patterns in adolescents. 
  • Effectiveness of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy by QRS Morphology in the Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial-Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (MADIT-CRT). 
  • Effectiveness of a home based early intervention program with infants of adolescent mothers. 
  • Effectiveness of right heart catheterization: time for a randomized trial. 
  • Effects of Exercise and Sertraline on Measures of Coronary Heart Disease Risk in Patients With Major Depression: Results From the SMILE-II Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effects of a brief Early Start Denver model (ESDM)-based parent intervention on toddlers at risk for autism spectrum disorders: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Effects of cranial radiation in children with high risk T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a Pediatric Oncology Group report. 
  • Effects of exercise on the Type A (coronary prone) behavior pattern. 
  • Effects of gender on the health and development of medically at-risk infants. 
  • Effects of indirect and additional direct costs on the risk threshold for prophylaxis with colony-stimulating factors in patients at risk for severe neutropenia from cancer chemotherapy. 
  • Effects of intense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial. 
  • Effects of protocol and obesity on dose conversion factors in adult body CT. 
  • Efficacy and Safety of Apixaban Versus Warfarin in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Extremes in Body Weight. 
  • Efficacy and Safety of Sacubitril/Valsartan in High-Risk Patients in the PIONEER-HF Trial. 
  • Efficacy and safety of alirocumab, a monoclonal antibody to PCSK9, in statin-intolerant patients: design and rationale of ODYSSEY ALTERNATIVE, a randomized phase 3 trial. 
  • Efficacy and safety of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (MC-1) in high-risk patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: the MEND-CABG II randomized clinical trial. 
  • Efficacy and safety of tenecteplase in combination with the low-molecular-weight heparin enoxaparin or unfractionated heparin in the prehospital setting: the Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New Thrombolytic Regimen (ASSENT)-3 PLUS randomized trial in acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Efficacy of 5-aminosalicylates in ulcerative colitis: systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Efficacy of biological therapies in inflammatory bowel disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Efficacy of the adjuvanted subunit protein COVID-19 vaccine, SCB-2019: a phase 2 and 3 multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. 
  • Ehrlichiosis in children. 
  • Eight-year follow-up of exercise electrocardiograms in healthy, middle-aged aviators. 
  • Electrocardiographic predictors of arrhythmic death and total mortality in the multicenter unsustained tachycardia trial. 
  • Electroconvulsive therapy in the presence of brain tumor. Case reports and an evaluation of risk. 
  • Electrophysiologic testing to identify patients at risk for sudden death. 
  • Electrophysiologic testing to identify patients with coronary artery disease who are at risk for sudden death. Multicenter Unsustained Tachycardia Trial Investigators. 
  • Elevated prothrombin results in clots with an altered fiber structure: a possible mechanism of the increased thrombotic risk. 
  • Elevated risk of prostate cancer among men with Lynch syndrome. 
  • Elevations of inflammatory proteins in neonatal blood are associated with obesity and overweight among 2-year-old children born extremely premature. 
  • Endarterectomy in carotid artery disease. A decision analysis. 
  • Endocrine activity in air traffic controllers at work. III. Relationship to physical and psychiatric morbidity. 
  • Endogenous and exogenous hormone exposure and the risk of meningioma in men. 
  • Endogenous opiate peptides, stress reactivity, and risk for hypertension. 
  • Endometriosis, in vitro fertilisation and the risk of gynaecological malignancies, including ovarian and breast cancer. 
  • Environmental factors in the etiology of rhabdomyosarcoma in childhood. 
  • Environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer risk in nonsmoking women. 
  • Epidemiology of basal-like breast cancer. 
  • Epidemiology of persecutory ideation in an elderly population in the community. 
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) Gene Variants and Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (EOC) Risk. 
  • Equity and accuracy in medical malpractice insurance pricing. 
  • Errors in Programming and Coding Affecting Cohorts Included in the Study Deriving and Validating the PROMISE Minimal-Risk Tool. 
  • Escalating intravenous methotrexate improves event-free survival in children with standard-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Estimating extinction risk with metapopulation models of large-scale fragmentation. 
  • Estimating haplotype relative risks on human survival in population-based association studies. 
  • Estimating the effectiveness of interventions to prevent youth suicides. 
  • Estimating the likelihood of significant coronary artery disease. 
  • Estimation and testing of the relative risk of disease in case-control studies with a set of k matched controls per case with known prevalence of disease. 
  • Ethical considerations in research involving human subjects. 
  • Ethical issues in the use of human subjects. 
  • Evacetrapib and Cardiovascular Outcomes in High-Risk Vascular Disease. 
  • Evaluation of CRUSADE and ACUITY-HORIZONS Scores for Predicting Long-term Out-of-Hospital Bleeding after Percutaneous Coronary Interventions. 
  • Evaluation of chromatin accessibility in prefrontal cortex of individuals with schizophrenia. 
  • Evaluation of markers and risk prediction models: overview of relationships between NRI and decision-analytic measures. 
  • Evaluation of the modified asthma predictive index in high-risk preschool children. 
  • Evaluation study of congestive heart failure and pulmonary artery catheterization effectiveness: the ESCAPE trial. 
  • Events leading to the treatment of coronary artery disease: implications for nursing care. 
  • Evidence against transmission of human T-lymphotropic virus/lymphadenopathy-associated virus (HTLV-III/LAV) in families of children with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. 
  • Evidence for a role of the rare p.A152T variant in MAPT in increasing the risk for FTD-spectrum and Alzheimer's diseases. 
  • Evidence for genetic homogeneity in a familial platelet disorder with predisposition to acute myelogenous leukemia (FPD/AML) 
  • Evidence for prevention of death and myocardial infarction with platelet membrane glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor blockade by abciximab (c7E3 Fab) among patients with unstable angina undergoing percutaneous coronary revascularization. EPIC Investigators. Evaluation of 7E3 in Preventing Ischemic Complications. 
  • Evidence strength in FDA premarket approval of cardiovascular devices. 
  • Examining the relation between posttraumatic stress disorder and suicidal ideation in an OEF/OIF veteran sample. 
  • Excess dosing of antiplatelet and antithrombin agents in the treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. 
  • Excess heparin dosing among fibrinolytic-treated patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. 
  • Exome sequencing in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis identifies risk genes and pathways. 
  • Exon 3 polymorphisms and haplotypes of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase and risk of bladder cancer in southern China: a case-control analysis. 
  • Expanding Our Understanding of Ovarian Cancer Risk: The Role of Incomplete Pregnancies. 
  • Experience rating: does it make sense for medical malpractice insurance? 
  • Experimental evaluation of rodent exclusion methods to reduce hantavirus transmission to residents in a Native American community in New Mexico. 
  • Exploratory analysis of social cognition and neurocognition in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis. 
  • Extent, location, and clinical significance of non-infarct-related coronary artery disease among patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. 
  • External beam radiation therapy for clinically localized prostate cancer: when and how we optimize with concurrent hormonal deprivation. 
  • Extinction risks and the conservation of Madagascar's reptiles. 
  • FASTSNP: an always up-to-date and extendable service for SNP function analysis and prioritization. 
  • Facial fractures of the upper craniofacial skeleton predict mortality and occult intracranial injury after blunt trauma: an analysis. 
  • Facial pain with localized and widespread manifestations: separate pathways of vulnerability. 
  • Factor structure of the positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) in people at ultra high risk (UHR) for psychosis. 
  • Family history of cancer: pooled analysis in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium. 
  • Fertility drugs and risk of ovarian cancer: dispelling the myth. 
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 and Risk of Hospitalization with Infection in Chronic Kidney Disease: The Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study. 
  • Fibroblast growth factor-23 and cardiovascular events in CKD. 
  • Fibroblast growth factor-23, cardiovascular prognosis, and benefit of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in stable ischemic heart disease. 
  • Fluids are drugs: type, dose and toxicity. 
  • Fluoxetine, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and their combination for adolescents with depression: Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study (TADS) randomized controlled trial. 
  • Food and Drug Administration: Cardiovascular and Renal Drugs Advisory Committee, 98th meeting, January 6th-7th, 2003. 
  • For patients with predicted low risk for choledocholithiasis undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, selective intraoperative cholangiography and postoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is an effective strategy to limit unnecessary procedures. 
  • Fotemustine, dacarbazine, vindesine combination chemotherapy in advanced malignant melanoma: a phase II study of 43 patients. 
  • Fournier's gangrene: a complication of penile prosthetic implantation in a renal transplant patient. 
  • Frailty and mortality among Chinese at advanced ages. 
  • Frequency of physical activity, exercise capacity, and atherosclerotic heart disease risk factors in male police officers. 
  • Frequent detection and isolation of cytopathic retroviruses (HTLV-III) from patients with AIDS and at risk for AIDS. 
  • Functional analysis of novel SNPs and mutations in human and mouse genomes. 
  • Functional connectivity of the amygdala in early-childhood-onset depression. 
  • Functional polymorphisms of matrix metalloproteinase-9 are associated with risk of occurrence and metastasis of lung cancer. 
  • Functional promoter variant rs2868371 of HSPB1 is associated with risk of radiation pneumonitis after chemoradiation for non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Functional variants in DCAF4 associated with lung cancer risk in European populations. 
  • Functional variants in TNFAIP8 associated with cervical cancer susceptibility and clinical outcomes. 
  • Functional variants of the NEIL1 and NEIL2 genes and risk and progression of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and oropharynx. 
  • GRADE guidelines 6. Rating the quality of evidence--imprecision. 
  • Gamma-radiation sensitivity and polymorphisms in RAD51L1 modulate glioma risk. 
  • Gamma-radiation sensitivity and risk of glioma. 
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation treated with Apixaban or warfarin: Insights from the Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation (ARISTOTLE) trial. 
  • Gender, cardiology, and optimal medical care. 
  • Gene-environment interactions in cancer epidemiology: a National Cancer Institute Think Tank report. 
  • Genes and longevity: lessons from studies of centenarians. 
  • Genes with high penetrance for syndromic and non-syndromic autism typically function within the nucleus and regulate gene expression. 
  • Genetic Data from Nearly 63,000 Women of European Descent Predicts DNA Methylation Biomarkers and Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Risk. 
  • Genetic Risk for Overall Cancer and the Benefit of Adherence to a Healthy Lifestyle. 
  • Genetic analysis of complex diseases. 
  • Genetic ancestry-smoking interactions and lung function in African Americans: a cohort study. 
  • Genetic epidemiology of the susceptibility to leprosy. 
  • Genetic polymorphisms and the risk of stroke after cardiac surgery. 
  • Genetic polymorphisms in glutathione S-transferase mu and theta, N-acetyltransferase, and CYP1A1 and risk of gliomas. 
  • Genetic polymorphisms in the PTPN13 gene and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck. 
  • Genetic screen of African Americans with Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy. 
  • Genetic variant in DNA repair gene GTF2H4 is associated with lung cancer risk: a large-scale analysis of six published GWAS datasets in the TRICL consortium. 
  • Genetic variants and associations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations with major clinical outcomes. 
  • Genetic variants in TNF-α promoter are predictors of recurrence in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of oropharynx after definitive radiotherapy. 
  • Genetic variants in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma gene are associated with risk of lung cancer in a Chinese population. 
  • Genetic variants in the H2AFX promoter region are associated with risk of sporadic breast cancer in non-Hispanic white women aged  
  • Genetic variants in the TEP1 gene are associated with prostate cancer risk and recurrence. 
  • Genetic variants in the liver kinase B1-AMP-activated protein kinase pathway genes and pancreatic cancer risk. 
  • Genetic variants near TIMP3 and high-density lipoprotein-associated loci influence susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration. 
  • Genetic variants of JNK and p38α pathways and risk of non-small cell lung cancer in an Eastern Chinese population. 
  • Genetic variants of NOXA and MCL1 modify the risk of HPV16-associated squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. 
  • Genetic variants of the ADPRT, XRCC1 and APE1 genes and risk of cutaneous melanoma. 
  • Genetic variation in heat shock protein 60 gene and coronary heart disease in China: tagging-SNP haplotype analysis in a case-control study. 
  • Genetically Determined Plasma Lipid Levels and Risk of Diabetic Retinopathy: A Mendelian Randomization Study. 
  • Genome-Wide Association Analysis of the Sense of Smell in U.S. Older Adults: Identification of Novel Risk Loci in African-Americans and European-Americans. 
  • Genome-wide association study identifies germline polymorphisms associated with relapse of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Genome-wide association study identifies multiple risk loci for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 
  • Genome-wide association study identifies nidogen 1 (NID1) as a susceptibility locus to cutaneous nevi and melanoma risk. 
  • Genome-wide association study implicates a chromosome 12 risk locus for late-onset Alzheimer disease. 
  • Glioma risk associated with extent of estimated European genetic ancestry in African Americans and Hispanics. 
  • Global, Regional, and Country-Specific Lifetime Risks of Stroke, 1990 and 2016. 
  • Glucocorticosteroid therapy in inflammatory bowel disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Graphical assessment of incremental value of novel markers in prediction models: From statistical to decision analytical perspectives. 
  • Guidelines for carotid endarterectomy. A multidisciplinary consensus statement from the ad hoc Committee, American Heart Association. 
  • Guidelines for prevention of stroke in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Council on Stroke: co-sponsored by the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention: the American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline. 
  • Guidelines for risk stratification after myocardial infarction. American College of Physicians. 
  • HIV/AIDS-related institutional mistrust among multiethnic men who have sex with men: effects on HIV testing and risk behaviors. 
  • HSPB1 gene polymorphisms predict risk of mortality for US patients after radio(chemo)therapy for non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Habitual anger-coping styles: I. Effect on mean blood pressure and risk for essential hypertension. 
  • Health and societal implications of medical and technological advances. 
  • Health benefits of gastric bypass surgery after 6 years. 
  • Health care of young adult survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Health expenditures among high-risk patients after gastric bypass and matched controls. 
  • Health-based population forecasting: effects of smoking on mortality and fertility. 
  • Hearing and vision care for older adults: sensing a need to update Medicare policy. 
  • Heart disease epidemic in Pakistan: women and men at equal risk. 
  • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in cancer. 
  • Hereditary progressive atrioventricular conduction defect. 
  • High-dose atorvastatin after stroke or transient ischemic attack. 
  • High-risk patients with acute coronary syndromes treated with low-molecular-weight or unfractionated heparin: outcomes at 6 months and 1 year in the SYNERGY trial. 
  • Histopathologic distinctions in the relationship of estrogens and endometrial cancer. 
  • History of chickenpox in glioma risk: a report from the glioma international case-control study (GICC). 
  • History of hypertension, heart disease, and diabetes and ovarian cancer patient survival: evidence from the ovarian cancer association consortium. 
  • Hormone-related factors and risk of breast cancer in relation to estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor status. 
  • How Low Is Too Low? Postpartum Hemorrhage Risk among Women with Thrombocytopenia. 
  • How can we better predict the risk of spontaneous miscarriage among women experiencing threatened miscarriage? 
  • How does autism spectrum disorder affect the risk and severity of childhood asthma? 
  • How good is screening for colorectal cancer? 
  • Human papillomavirus type 16 infection and squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck in never-smokers: a matched pair analysis. 
  • Hyaluronan molecular weight distribution is associated with the risk of knee osteoarthritis progression. 
  • Hypertension in pregnancy and adverse outcomes among low-risk nulliparous women expectantly managed at or after 39 weeks: a secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. 
  • Hypertensive retinopathy and risk of stroke. 
  • Hypnotic Medications and Suicide: Risk, Mechanisms, Mitigation, and the FDA. 
  • Hypoventilation patterns during bronchoscopic sedation and their clinical relevance based on capnographic and respiratory impedance analysis. 
  • INSPstI polymorphism and prostate cancer in African-American men. 
  • Identification of comatose patients at high risk for death or severe disability. SUPPORT Investigators. Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments. 
  • Identification of high-risk patients with silent myocardial ischemia after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty by multilead monitoring. 
  • Identification of independent association signals and putative functional variants for breast cancer risk through fine-scale mapping of the 12p11 locus. 
  • Identification of risk and age-at-onset genes on chromosome 1p in Parkinson disease. 
  • Identification of six new susceptibility loci for invasive epithelial ovarian cancer. 
  • Identification, diagnosis, treatment, and in-hospital outcomes of acute pulmonary embolism: Results from a single integrated health system. 
  • Identifying Low-risk Patients for Early Discharge From Emergency Department Without Using Subjective Descriptions of Chest Pain: Insights From Providing Rapid Out of Hospital Acute Cardiovascular Treatment (PROACT) 3 and 4 Trials. 
  • Identifying patients at high risk of a cardiovascular event in the near future: current status and future directions: report of a national heart, lung, and blood institute working group. 
  • Immune Tolerance-Adjusted Personalized Immunogenicity Prediction for Pompe Disease. 
  • Immune-correlates analysis of an HIV-1 vaccine efficacy trial. 
  • Immunological and virological mechanisms of vaccine-mediated protection against SIV and HIV. 
  • Impact of Regulatory Guidance on Evaluating Cardiovascular Risk of New Glucose-Lowering Therapies to Treat Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Lessons Learned and Future Directions. 
  • Impact of body mass index on outcomes and treatment-related toxicity in patients with stage II and III rectal cancer: findings from Intergroup Trial 0114. 
  • Impact of common genetic determinants of Hemoglobin A1c on type 2 diabetes risk and diagnosis in ancestrally diverse populations: A transethnic genome-wide meta-analysis. 
  • Impact of dialysis dose and membrane on infection-related hospitalization and death: results of the HEMO Study. 
  • Impact of increases in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol on cardiovascular outcomes during the armed forces regression study. 
  • Impact of perioperative dexamethasone on postoperative analgesia and side-effects: systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Impact of postoperative nausea and vomiting prophylaxis with dexamethasone on the risk of recurrence of endometrial cancer. 
  • Impact of postoperative prostate-specific antigen disease recurrence and the use of salvage therapy on the risk of death. 
  • Impact of preoperative depression on 2-year clinical outcomes following adult spinal deformity surgery: the importance of risk stratification based on type of psychological distress. 
  • Impact of primary Gleason grade on risk stratification for Gleason score 7 prostate cancers. 
  • Impact of progestin and estrogen potency in oral contraceptives on ovarian cancer risk. 
  • Impact of smoking and smokeless tobacco on the risk of cancer of the head and neck. 
  • Impact of smoking status on outcomes of primary coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction--the smoker's paradox revisited. 
  • Implanted Monitor Alerting to Reduce Treatment Delay in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome Events. 
  • Implications of M bias in epidemiologic studies: a simulation study. 
  • Implications of cost in treatment selection for patients with coronary heart disease. 
  • In patients with MI, new-onset or existing AF increased risk for CV events at 90 days. 
  • In-Hospital Initiation of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors for Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction. 
  • Incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injury among active duty U.S. military servicemen and servicewomen. 
  • Incidence of secondary acute myelogenous leukemia after treatment of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 
  • Incidence of venous thromboembolism among patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer. 
  • Inconsistent mammography perceptions and practices among women at risk of breast cancer following a pediatric malignancy: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Incorporating single-nucleotide polymorphisms into the Lyman model to improve prediction of radiation pneumonitis. 
  • Increased local failure for patients with intermediate-risk rhabdomyosarcoma on ARST0531: A report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • Increasing activity of H(2)-metabolizing microbes lowers decompression sickness risk in pigs during H(2) dives. 
  • Increasing cardiomyopathy screening in at-risk adult survivors of pediatric malignancies: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Increasing cardiovascular disease burden due to diabetes mellitus: the Framingham Heart Study. 
  • Independent predictors of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review. 
  • Indications for ascending aortic replacement size alone is not enough. 
  • Individual-level factors attributable to urban-rural disparity in mortality among older adults in China. 
  • Infant birth weight among women with or at high risk for HIV infection: the impact of clinical, behavioral, psychosocial, and demographic factors. 
  • Infection with varicella-zoster virus after marrow transplantation. 
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients' Willingness to Accept Medication Risk to Avoid Future Disease Relapse. 
  • Inflammatory gene polymorphisms and risk of postoperative myocardial infarction after cardiac surgery. 
  • Influence of transcutaneous oxygen monitoring on the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Informed Consent for Electroconvulsive Therapy--Finding Balance. 
  • Informed Consent for Radiation Risk from CT Is Unjustified Based on the Current Scientific Evidence. 
  • Informed consent in human research: what to say and how to say it. 
  • Innate immune signatures to a partially-efficacious HIV vaccine predict correlates of HIV-1 infection risk. 
  • Insights into the contemporary epidemiology and outpatient management of congestive heart failure. 
  • Instrumental variable estimation of causal odds ratios using structural nested mean models. 
  • Insulin-like growth factor 2/H19 methylation at birth and risk of overweight and obesity in children. 
  • Integrating Surveillance Data to Estimate Race/Ethnicity-specific Hysterectomy Inequalities Among Reproductive-aged Women: Who's at Risk? 
  • Integrating machine learning and physician knowledge to improve the accuracy of breast biopsy. 
  • Integration of cancer registry and electronic health record data to construct a childhood cancer survivorship cohort, facilitate risk stratification for late effects, and assess appropriate follow-up care. 
  • Intensity-modulated radiation therapy, proton therapy, or conformal radiation therapy and morbidity and disease control in localized prostate cancer. 
  • Intensive glycemic control and the risk of end-stage renal disease: an ADVANCE in the management of diabetes? 
  • Interactions of IL-12A and IL-12B polymorphisms on the risk of cervical cancer in Chinese women. 
  • Intercostal artery laceration during thoracocentesis: increased risk in elderly patients. 
  • Intergenerational continuity in high-conflict family environments: Investigating a mediating depressive pathway. 
  • Interleukin-1B gene promoter variants are associated with an increased risk of gastric cancer in a Chinese population. 
  • Interpreting analyses of continuous covariates in affected sibling pair linkage studies. 
  • Interstitial implant alone or in combination with external beam radiation therapy for intermediate-risk prostate cancer: a survey of practice patterns in the United States. 
  • Intimate partner violence and new-onset depression: a longitudinal study of women's childhood and adult histories of abuse. 
  • Intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation reduces mortality in large anterior myocardial infarction complicated by persistent ischaemia: a CRISP-AMI substudy. 
  • Introduction: The science of survivorship: moving from risk to risk reduction. 
  • Inverse relationship of serum albumin to the risk of venous thromboembolism among acutely ill hospitalized patients: Analysis from the APEX trial. 
  • Invited commentary: (Mass) Imprisonment and (Inequities in) Health. 
  • Involuntary smoking and head and neck cancer risk: pooled analysis in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium. 
  • Irritable mood as a symptom of depression in youth: prevalence, developmental, and clinical correlates in the Great Smoky Mountains Study. 
  • Is Food Irrigated with Oilfield-Produced Water in the California Central Valley Safe to Eat? A Probabilistic Human Health Risk Assessment Evaluating Trace Metals Exposure. 
  • Is Ki67 prognostic for aggressive prostate cancer? A multicenter real-world study. 
  • Is clinical stage T2c prostate cancer an intermediate- or high-risk disease? 
  • Is it important to prevent early exposure to drugs and alcohol among adolescents? 
  • Is pregnancy a teachable moment for smoking cessation among US Latino expectant fathers? A pilot study. 
  • Is radical prostatectomy appropriate for very-high-risk prostate cancer patients? No. 
  • Is there a causal relationship between the amount of alcohol consumption and stroke risk? 
  • Isotretinoin and Staphylococcus aureus infection. A possible association. 
  • JCL roundtable: Lipid treatment targets. 
  • JCL roundtable: South Asian atherosclerotic risk. 
  • Job stress and preeclampsia. 
  • Joint Effects of Intraocular Pressure and Myopia on Risk of Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study. 
  • Joint effect of hostility and severity of depressive symptoms on plasma interleukin-6 concentration. 
  • Joint models for toxicology studies with dose-dependent number of implantations. 
  • Kinetic modeling of tumor growth and dissemination in the craniospinal axis: implications for craniospinal irradiation. 
  • Knowledge about cervical cancer screening and perception of risk among women attending outpatient clinics in rural Kenya. 
  • Knowledge of myocardial infarction symptoms and perceptions of self-risk in Tanzania. 
  • L-dopa challenge and relapse in schizophrenia. 
  • Labor Induction versus Expectant Management in Low-Risk Nulliparous Women. 
  • Lack of Evidence for Regional Brain Volume or Cortical Thickness Abnormalities in Youths at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: Findings From the Longitudinal Youth at Risk Study. 
  • Lack of association between patients' measured burden of disease and risk for hospital readmission. 
  • Language processing in age-related macular degeneration associated with unique functional connectivity signatures in the right hemisphere. 
  • Large prospective study of ovarian cancer screening in high-risk women: CA125 cut-point defined by menopausal status. 
  • Large-scale gene-centric analysis identifies novel variants for coronary artery disease. 
  • Large-scale genetic investigation reveals genetic liability to multiple complex traits influencing a higher risk of ADHD. 
  • Late morbidity and mortality in patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma treated during adulthood. 
  • Latitude may modify the effect of TP53 codon 72 polymorphism on cancer risk. 
  • Left atrial appendage characteristics and the risk of stroke: Sorting out the contenders from the pretenders. 
  • Left ventricular myocardial performance index change for detection of acute cellular rejection in pediatric heart transplantation. 
  • Letter by Hasan et al Regarding Article, "Aspirin and Risk of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". 
  • Leukocyte telomere length, breast cancer risk in the offspring: the relations with father's age at birth. 
  • Lifetime risk for developing dyslipidemia: the Framingham Offspring Study. 
  • Linking evidence-based medicine therapeutic summary measures to clinical decision analysis. 
  • Lipids and diabetic retinopathy. 
  • Lithotrites and postoperative fever: does lithotrite type matter? Results from the Clinical Research Office of the Endourological Society Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Global Study. 
  • Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) Version 2018: Imaging of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in At-Risk Patients. 
  • Lives versus Livelihoods? Perceived economic risk has a stronger association with support for COVID-19 preventive measures than perceived health risk. 
  • Living alongside more affluent neighbors predicts greater involvement in antisocial behavior among low-income boys. 
  • Living arrangement and coronary heart disease: the JPHC study. 
  • Loneliness and social isolation and increased risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: clinical implications. 
  • Long-term clinical course of patients after termination of ventricular tachyarrhythmia by an implanted defibrillator. 
  • Long-term cortisol measures predict Alzheimer disease risk. 
  • Long-term incense use and the risk of end-stage renal disease among Chinese in Singapore: the Singapore Chinese health study. 
  • Long-term outcomes among older patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. 
  • Long-term outcomes and costs of ventricular assist devices among Medicare beneficiaries. 
  • Long-term outcomes following abdominal sacrocolpopexy for pelvic organ prolapse. 
  • Long-term results of adjuvant imatinib mesylate in localized, high-risk, primary gastrointestinal stromal tumor: ACOSOG Z9000 (Alliance) intergroup phase 2 trial. 
  • Long-term results of an RTOG Phase II trial (00-19) of external-beam radiation therapy combined with permanent source brachytherapy for intermediate-risk clinically localized adenocarcinoma of the prostate. 
  • Long-term safety and effectiveness of mechanical versus biologic aortic valve prostheses in older patients: results from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery National Database. 
  • Long-term trends in the incidence of heart failure after myocardial infarction. 
  • Longitudinal analysis of the dynamics and risk of coronary heart disease in the Framingham Study. 
  • Longitudinal models for chronic disease risk: an evaluation of logistic multiple regression and alternatives. 
  • Low Accuracy of the HeartMate Risk Score for Predicting Mortality Using the INTERMACS Registry Data. 
  • Low early and late dislocation rates with 36- and 40-mm heads in patients at high risk for dislocation. 
  • Low use of routine medical care among African Americans with high CKD risk: the Jackson Heart Study. 
  • Low-Dose Radiation Therapy (LDRT) for COVID-19: Benefits or Risks? 
  • Low-molecular-weight heparin for thromboprophylaxis in pregnant women with mechanical heart valves. 
  • Low-risk prostate cancer patient: active treatment. 
  • Lower versus Standard INR Targets in Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. 
  • Lung cancer in Florida. Risks associated with residence in the central Florida phosphate mining region. 
  • Lutein + zeaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids for age-related macular degeneration: the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) randomized clinical trial. 
  • MRI assessment of bone structure and microarchitecture. 
  • Machine Learning for Treatment Assignment: Improving Individualized Risk Attribution. 
  • Magnitude of preoperative cervical lordotic compensation and C2-T3 angle are correlated to increased risk of postoperative sagittal spinal pelvic malalignment in adult thoracolumbar deformity patients at 2-year follow-up. 
  • Main outcomes of the FRESH START trial: a sequentially tailored, diet and exercise mailed print intervention among breast and prostate cancer survivors. 
  • Malposition of a pacemaker lead. 
  • Malpractice: provider risk or consumer protection? 
  • Mammographic density: intersection of science, the law, and clinical practice. 
  • Management of Menopausal Symptoms for Women Who Are at High Risk of Thrombosis. 
  • Management of Patients with Asymptomatic and Symptomatic Carotid Artery Disease: Update on Anti-Thrombotic Therapy. 
  • Management of Ventricular Arrhythmias and Sudden Cardiac Death Risk Associated With Cardiac Channelopathies. 
  • Managing Heavy Menstrual Bleeding in Women at Risk of Thrombosis. 
  • Marginal cardiac allografts do not have increased primary graft dysfunction in alternate list transplantation. 
  • Marine omega-3 fatty acids and cardiac death. 
  • Maternal PUFA status and offspring allergic diseases up to the age of 18 months. 
  • Maternal obesity and major intraoperative complications during cesarean delivery. 
  • Matrix metalloproteinase-9 genetic polymorphisms and the risk for advanced pelvic organ prolapse. 
  • Maximizing survival benefit with primary prevention implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy in a heart failure population. 
  • Mayo Clinic Risk Score for percutaneous coronary intervention predicts in-hospital mortality in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. 
  • Measurements of health and disease, a transitional perspective. 
  • Measuring addiction propensity and severity: the need for a new instrument. 
  • Media portrayals of suicide. 
  • Mediation considerations: serum potassium and the racial disparity in diabetes risk. 
  • Medical approaches to prevention of restenosis after coronary angioplasty. 
  • Medical device innovation: prospective solutions for an ecosystem in crisis. Adding a professional society perspective. 
  • Medical diagnostic radiation exposures and risk of gliomas. 
  • Medical imaging dose optimisation from ground up: expert opinion of an international summit. 
  • Medications that prolong the QT interval. 
  • Menstrual pain and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer: Results from the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium. 
  • Mental illness and firearm violence. 
  • Metaanalysis and review of heart failure disease management randomized controlled clinical trials. 
  • Metabolic syndrome and risk of stroke: Protocol for an update systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Metastasis and Mortality in Men With Low- and Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer on Active Surveillance. 
  • Methods for the analysis of mortality risks across heterogeneous small populations: examination of space-time gradients in cancer mortality in North Carolina counties 1970-75. 
  • Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphisms and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a case-control analysis. 
  • Minimizing the risk of reporting false positives in large-scale RNAi screens. 
  • Missing data in the 2 x 2 table: patterns and likelihood-based analysis for cross-sectional studies with supplemental sampling. 
  • Missouri Children's Behavior Checklist ratings of preschool children as a function of risk status for developmental and learning problems. 
  • Mitochondrial DNA sequence associations with dementia and amyloid-β in elderly African Americans. 
  • Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation associated with dementia and cognitive function in the elderly. 
  • Mitochondrial alterations may underlie race-specific differences in cancer risk and outcome. 
  • Mitral valve prolapse. Disease or illness? 
  • Model validity and risk of bias in randomised placebo-controlled trials of individualised homeopathic treatment. 
  • Modelling the cumulative risk for a false-positive under repeated screening events 
  • Moderate consumption of white and fortified wine is associated with reduced odds of diabetic retinopathy. 
  • Modifying effect of mouse double minute-2 promoter variants on risk of recurrence for patients with squamous cell carcinoma of oropharynx. 
  • Molecular prediction of recurrence of breast cancer. 
  • More Than Incremental: Harnessing Machine Learning to Predict Breast Cancer Risk. 
  • Morphologically normal-appearing mammary epithelial cells obtained from high-risk women exhibit methylation silencing of INK4a/ARF. 
  • Mortality among heroin users and users of other internationally regulated drugs: A 27-year follow-up of users in the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program household samples. 
  • Mortality and aging in a heterogeneous population: a stochastic process model with observed and unobserved variables. 
  • Mortality patterns among female and male chrysotile asbestos textile workers. 
  • Motivations for genetic testing for lung cancer risk among young smokers. 
  • Motor symptoms at onset of Parkinson disease and risk for cognitive impairment and depression. 
  • Multicenter preoperative stroke risk index for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia (McSPI) Research Group. 
  • Multifactorial/threshold models and their application to cleft lip and cleft palate. 
  • Multiple myeloma and family history of cancer. A case-control study. 
  • Multiple myeloma in the elderly. 
  • Multiple prior years of health expenditures and Medicare health plan choice. 
  • Multivitamin use is not associated with cancer recurrence or survival in patients with stage III colon cancer: findings from CALGB 89803. 
  • Nanomaterials as possible contaminants: the fullerene example. 
  • Nanostring-based multigene assay to predict recurrence for gastric cancer patients after surgery. 
  • National Heart, Lung, And Blood Institute Clinical Proteomics Working Group report. 
  • Natural history of patients with single-vessel disease suitable for percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. 
  • Navigating risks and professional roles: research with lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, and queer young people with intellectual disabilities. 
  • Necropsy diagnosis of endometrial cancer and detection-bias in case/control studies. 
  • Neisseria meningitidis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteremia associated with C6, C7, or C8 deficiency. 
  • Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis risk after liver magnetic resonance imaging with gadoxetate disodium in patients with moderate to severe renal impairment: results of a prospective, open-label, multicenter study. 
  • Nephrolithiasis from calcium supplementation. 
  • Neural mechanisms of genetic risk for impulsivity and violence in humans. 
  • Neuropsychological status of subjects at high risk for a first episode of psychosis. 
  • New oral anticoagulant-induced bleeding: clinical presentation and management. 
  • Newly diagnosed and previously known diabetes mellitus and 1-year outcomes of acute myocardial infarction: the VALsartan In Acute myocardial iNfarcTion (VALIANT) trial. 
  • No association of 9p21 with arterial elasticity and retinal microvascular findings. 
  • No relationship between ovarian cancer risk and progesterone receptor gene polymorphism in a population-based, case-control study in North Carolina. 
  • Nocturnal blood pressure and cardiovascular disease: a review of recent advances. 
  • Non-A, non-B hepatitis and chronic dialysis--another dilemma. 
  • Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Among Individuals with HIV Mono-infection: A Growing Concern? 
  • Nonfasting triglycerides and cardiovascular risk. 
  • Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and risk of gastric adenocarcinoma: the multiethnic cohort study. 
  • Novel genetic variants in the P38MAPK pathway gene ZAK and susceptibility to lung cancer. 
  • Nucleotide excision repair as a marker for susceptibility to tobacco-related cancers: a review of molecular epidemiological studies. 
  • Nutritional status, body size and severity of diarrhoea associated with rotavirus or enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. 
  • Obesity and mode of delivery in primigravid and multigravid women. 
  • Obesity and risk of ovarian cancer subtypes: evidence from the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium. 
  • Occult spontaneous esophageal perforation. Unusual clinical and radiographic presentation. 
  • Occupational injuries among aides and nurses in acute care. 
  • Occurrence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis among Gulf War veterans. 
  • Odds ratios and risk ratios: what's the difference and why does it matter? 
  • Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Excellent results in a group of selected high-risk patients. 
  • Opportunistic infections with anti-tumor necrosis factor-α therapy in inflammatory bowel disease: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. 
  • Oral contraceptive pills as primary prevention for ovarian cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Oral contraceptives and survival in breast cancer patients aged 20 to 54 years. 
  • Outcome in medically treated coronary artery disease. Ischemic events: nonfatal infarction and death. 
  • Outcomes among 562 recipients of placental-blood transplants from unrelated donors. 
  • Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery Who Decline Transfusion and Received Erythropoietin Compared to Patients Who Did Not: A Matched Cohort Study. 
  • Outcomes in the Randomized CoreValve US Pivotal High Risk Trial in Patients With a Society of Thoracic Surgeons Risk Score of 7% or Less. 
  • Outcomes of Modular Dual Mobility Acetabular Components in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty. 
  • Outcomes of diabetic patients following acute myocardial infarction: a review of the major thrombolytic trials. 
  • Outcomes of left ventricular assist device implantation as destination therapy in the post-REMATCH era: implications for patient selection. 
  • Outcomes of noncardiac surgery after coronary bypass surgery or coronary angioplasty in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). 
  • Outcomes of patients with chronic renal insufficiency in the bypass angioplasty revascularization investigation. 
  • Ovarian cancer risk associated with inherited inflammation-related variants. 
  • Overuse of antenatal care amongst low-risk patients in France: Study underscores the need for an evidence-based standard for adequate antenatal care. 
  • P53 codon 72 polymorphism and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a case-control study. 
  • PALB2, CHEK2 and ATM rare variants and cancer risk: data from COGS. 
  • Parental attitudes regarding carrier testing in children at risk for fragile X syndrome. 
  • Parental divorce: effects on individual behavior and longevity. 
  • Parents' and clinicians' attitudes toward the risks and benefits of child psychotherapy: a study of informed-consent content. 
  • Parents' informed consent decisions regarding psychotherapy for their children: consideration of therapeutic risks and benefits. 
  • Participation in a women's breast cancer risk counseling trial. Who participates? Who declines? High Risk Breast Cancer Consortium. 
  • Pathogenetic and prognostic significance of altered coagulation and fibrinolysis in acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome. 
  • Patient Perceptions of Breast Cancer Risk in Imaging-Detected Low-Risk Scenarios and Thresholds for Desired Intervention: A Multi-Institution Survey. 
  • Patient Preferences in Treatment Choices for Early-Stage Lung Cancer. 
  • Patient race and decisions to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatments for seriously ill hospitalized adults. SUPPORT Investigators. Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments. 
  • Patient risk or physician practice: what factors drive resource use in unstable angina? 
  • Patient risk perceptions for carotid endarterectomy: which patients are strongly averse to surgery? 
  • Patient-specific radiation dose and cancer risk for pediatric chest CT. 
  • Patterns and outcomes of red blood cell transfusion in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. 
  • Patterns of change in hostility from college to midlife in the UNC Alumni Heart Study predict high-risk status. 
  • Pediatric Emergency Department Study of Cardiac Risk in the Novel Patient (PED SCReeN). 
  • Pelvic lymphadenectomy is not essential to staging accuracy in all patients with localized prostate cancer. 
  • Perceptions of Equipoise, Risk-Benefit Ratios, and "Otherwise Healthy Volunteers" in the Context of Early-Phase HIV Cure Research in the United States: A Qualitative Inquiry. 
  • Perceptions of smoking-related risk and worry among dual-smoker couples. 
  • Percutaneous cryoablation of renal masses under CT fluoroscopy: radiation doses to the patient and interventionalist. 
  • Percutaneous edge-to-edge leaflet repair: a solution to the risk-treatment paradox of mitral regurgitation complicated by pulmonary hypertension? 
  • Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty as palliation for patients considered poor surgical candidates. 
  • Performance of current guidelines for coronary heart disease prevention: optimal use of the Framingham-based risk assessment. 
  • Performance of propensity score methods when comparison groups originate from different data sources. 
  • Perfusion imaging and recurrent cerebrovascular events in intracranial atherosclerotic disease or carotid occlusion. 
  • Perinatal factors, parenting behavior, and reactive aggression: does cortisol reactivity mediate this developmental risk process? 
  • Perioperative Antibiotic Choice in Labored versus Unlabored Cesareans and Risk of Postcesarean Infectious Morbidity. 
  • Perioperative Management of High-Risk Patients: Going Beyond "Avoid Hypoxia and Hypotension". 
  • Perioperative management of patients on chronic antithrombotic therapy. 
  • Perioperative management of patients receiving new oral anticoagulants: an international survey. 
  • Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, NOS, and anaplastic large cell lymphoma. 
  • Periprocedural antiplatelet therapy: recommendations for standardized reporting in patients on antiplatelet therapy: communication from the SSC of the ISTH. 
  • Persistence and perceived consequences of cannabis use and dependence among young adults: implications for policy. 
  • Phobic anxiety, depression, and risk of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with coronary heart disease. 
  • Physical activity patterns and biomarkers of cardiovascular disease risk in hunter-gatherers. 
  • Physician views regarding the benefits and burdens of prenatal surgery for myelomeningocele. 
  • Physician-diagnosed depression as a correlate of hospitalizations in patients receiving long-term hemodialysis. 
  • Physicians' preferences for active-controlled versus placebo-controlled trials of new antihypertensive drugs. 
  • Physicians' recommendations to patients for use of antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent endocarditis. 
  • Physiologic goal-directed therapy in the perioperative period: the volume prescription for high-risk patients. 
  • Plasma IgG to linear epitopes in the V2 and V3 regions of HIV-1 gp120 correlate with a reduced risk of infection in the RV144 vaccine efficacy trial. 
  • Plasma carotenoids, retinol, and tocopherols and postmenopausal breast cancer risk in the Multiethnic Cohort Study: a nested case-control study. 
  • Polygenic risk and the developmental progression to heavy, persistent smoking and nicotine dependence: evidence from a 4-decade longitudinal study. 
  • Polymerase chain reaction detection of the BCR-ABL fusion transcript after allogeneic marrow transplantation for chronic myeloid leukemia: results and implications in 346 patients. 
  • Polymorphisms and haplotypes of the NBS1 gene are associated with risk of sporadic breast cancer in non-Hispanic white women  
  • Polymorphisms in the mTOR gene and risk of sporadic prostate cancer in an Eastern Chinese population. 
  • Polymorphisms of the DNMT3B gene and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a case-control study. 
  • Polymorphisms of the vascular endothelial growth factor gene and severe radiation pneumonitis in non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with definitive radiotherapy. 
  • Polymorphisms of vitamin D receptor gene protect against the risk of head and neck cancer. 
  • Population-based cohort studies of type 2 diabetes and stomach cancer risk in Chinese men and women. 
  • Postoperative statin use and risk of biochemical recurrence following radical prostatectomy: Results from the SEARCH database 
  • Potassium intake and risk of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. 
  • Potential functional variants in SMC2 and TP53 in the AURORA pathway genes and risk of pancreatic cancer. 
  • Potentially functional polymorphisms in the ERCC2 gene and risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in Chinese populations. 
  • Practical implementation of the Guidelines for Unstable Angina/Non-ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction in the emergency department. 
  • Precision diagnosis: a view of the clinical decision support systems (CDSS) landscape through the lens of critical care. 
  • Prediagnostic serum vitamin D and breast cancer. 
  • Predicting Thromboembolic and Bleeding Event Risk in Patients with Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review. 
  • Predicting adolescents' longitudinal risk for sexually transmitted infection: results from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. 
  • Predicting pressure ulcer risk: a multisite study of the predictive validity of the Braden Scale. 
  • Predicting the cumulative risk of false-positive mammograms. 
  • Predicting the risk of abrupt vessel closure after angioplasty in an individual patient. 
  • Predicting the sites of metastases from lung cancer using molecular biologic markers. 
  • Predicting urinary incontinence after surgery for pelvic organ prolapse. 
  • Prediction of rehospitalization and death in severe heart failure by physicians and nurses of the ESCAPE trial. 
  • Prediction of subsequent ischemic heart disease using serial resting electrocardiograms. 
  • Predictive ability of perioperative atrial fibrillation risk indices in cardiac surgery patients: a retrospective cohort study. 
  • Predictive factors in chronic graft-versus-host disease in patients with aplastic anemia treated by marrow transplantation from HLA-identical siblings. 
  • Predictive value of digital rectal examination for prostate cancer detection is modified by obesity. 
  • Pregnancy outcomes among adolescent and older women receiving comprehensive prenatal care. 
  • Pregnancy, contraception and venous thromboembolism (deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism). 
  • Pregnancy, pregnancy loss, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in Chinese women: findings from the China Kadoorie Biobank. 
  • Pregnancy-associated thrombosis. 
  • Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) for genetic prion disorder due to F198S mutation in the PRNP gene. 
  • Prenatal diethylstilbestrol exposure and high-grade squamous cell neoplasia of the lower genital tract. 
  • Prenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances and the risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. 
  • Prenatal gene tranfer: scientific, medical, and ethical issues: a report of the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee. 
  • Preoperative predictors of pathologic stage T2a in low-risk prostate cancer: implications for focal therapy. 
  • Prepregnancy handling of antineoplastic drugs and risk of miscarriage in female nurses. 
  • Presenting quantitative information about decision outcomes: a risk communication primer for patient decision aid developers. 
  • Pretransplantation Supportive and Palliative Care Consultation for High-Risk Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Patients. 
  • Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. 
  • Prevalence and outcomes of same-day discharge after elective percutaneous coronary intervention among older patients. 
  • Prevalence and repair of intraoperatively diagnosed patent foramen ovale and association with perioperative outcomes and long-term survival. 
  • Prevalence of HIV infection in a general psychiatric outpatient population. 
  • Prevalence of Pragmatically Defined High CV Risk and its Correlates in LMIC: A Report From 10 LMIC Areas in Africa, Asia, and South America. 
  • Prevalence of reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate among the oldest old from 1988-1994 through 2005-2010. 
  • Prevention and health services delivery. 
  • Prevention of thrombotic risk in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and hemostasis monitoring. 
  • Previous cesarean section, placenta increta, and uterine rupture in second-trimester abortion. 
  • Pricing and Welfare in Health Plan Choice. 
  • Primary care pediatrics and child psychopathology: a review of diagnostic, treatment, and referral practices. 
  • Prior Hip Arthroscopy Increases Risk for Perioperative Total Hip Arthroplasty Complications: A Matched-Controlled Study. 
  • Priorities for autism spectrum disorder risk communication and ethics. 
  • Probability of carrying a mutation of breast-ovarian cancer gene BRCA1 based on family history. 
  • Progesterone receptor gene polymorphism and risk for breast and ovarian cancer. 
  • Prognostic applications of the epidermal growth factor receptor and its ligand, transforming growth factor-alpha. 
  • Prognostic estimation of coronary artery disease risk with resting perfusion abnormalities and stress ischemia on myocardial perfusion SPECT. 
  • Prognostic factors that increase the risk for reduced white matter volumes and deficits in attention and learning for survivors of childhood cancers. 
  • Prognostic implications of angiographically normal and insignificantly narrowed coronary arteries. 
  • Prognostic importance of defibrillator shocks in patients with heart failure. 
  • Prognostic validation of an algorithm to convert myocardial perfusion SPECT imaging data from a 12-segment model to a 17-segment model. 
  • Prognostic value of a coronary artery jeopardy score. 
  • Prognostic value of radionuclide exercise testing after myocardial infarction. 
  • Progressive Decline in Hippocampal CA1 Volume in Individuals at Ultra-High-Risk for Psychosis Who Do Not Remit: Findings from the Longitudinal Youth at Risk Study. 
  • Prophylactic mastectomy in women with a high risk of breast cancer. 
  • Prospective evaluation of risk of protamine reactions in patients with NPH insulin-dependent diabetes. 
  • Prostate-specific antigen-enhanced testing and risk stratification for chemoprevention trials. 
  • Pseudophakic retinal detachments in the presence of various IOL types. 
  • Psoriasis patients' willingness to accept side-effect risks for improved treatment efficacy. 
  • Psychological factors in coronary artery disease: epidemiologic evidence. 
  • Psychological predictors of heart disease: a quantitative review. 
  • Psychological risk factors in coronary artery disease. 
  • Psychological symptoms and disease-free and overall survival in women with stage II breast cancer. Cancer and Leukemia Group B. 
  • Psychophysiological mediators of caregiver stress and differential cognitive decline. 
  • Psychosocial risk factors and urban/rural differences in the prevalence of major depression. 
  • Psyllium fiber improves glycemic control proportional to loss of glycemic control: a meta-analysis of data in euglycemic subjects, patients at risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and patients being treated for type 2 diabetes mellitus. 
  • Public health approaches to obesity and its management. 
  • Purged versus non-purged peripheral blood stem-cell transplantation for high-risk neuroblastoma (COG A3973): a randomised phase 3 trial. 
  • QRS duration, bundle-branch block morphology, and outcomes among older patients with heart failure receiving cardiac resynchronization therapy. 
  • Quality of Care and Ischemic Stroke Risk After Hospitalization for Transient Ischemic Attack: Findings From Get With The Guidelines-Stroke. 
  • Quality of Life in Patients With Low-Risk Prostate Cancer Treated With Hypofractionated vs Conventional Radiotherapy: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Quality of pharmacotherapy and outcomes for older veterans discharged from the emergency department. 
  • Quantifying Benefit-Risk Preferences for Heart Failure Devices: A Stated-Preference Study. 
  • Quantifying Risk for Anxiety Disorders in Preschool Children: A Machine Learning Approach. 
  • REM latency concordance in depressed family members. 
  • REV3L 3'UTR 460 T>C polymorphism in microRNA target sites contributes to lung cancer susceptibility. 
  • RNA sequencing of isolated cell populations expressing human APOL1 G2 risk variant reveals molecular correlates of sickle cell nephropathy in zebrafish podocytes. 
  • Race does not predict skeletal-related events and all-cause mortality in men with castration-resistant prostate cancer. 
  • Race, gender, and risk perceptions of the legal consequences of drinking and driving. 
  • Racial variations in treatment and outcomes of black and white patients with high-risk non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: insights from CRUSADE (Can Rapid Risk Stratification of Unstable Angina Patients Suppress Adverse Outcomes With Early Implementation of the ACC/AHA Guidelines?). 
  • Radiation cataract risk in interventional cardiology personnel. 
  • Radiation dose-volume effects in the stomach and small bowel. 
  • Radiation safety in the cardiac catheterization laboratory. 
  • Radiation-associated liver injury. 
  • Radon risk communication research: practical lessons. 
  • Radon risk information and voluntary protection: evidence from a natural experiment. 
  • Randomised placebo-controlled trial of effect of eptifibatide on complications of percutaneous coronary intervention: IMPACT-II. Integrilin to Minimise Platelet Aggregation and Coronary Thrombosis-II. 
  • Randomised trials of secondary prevention programmes in coronary heart disease: systematic review. 
  • Recognition of medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in asymptomatic siblings of children dying of sudden infant death or Reye-like syndromes. 
  • Recognizing the risk of postpartum thrombosis among obese women and planning accordingly. 
  • Recreational physical activity and ovarian cancer risk in African American women. 
  • Recurrence risk and margin status in granular cell tumors of the breast: a clinicopathologic study of 13 patients. 
  • Redefining medical treatment in the management of unstable angina. 
  • Reduced mRNA expression of nucleotide excision repair genes in lymphocytes and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. 
  • Reduced-function CYP2C19 genotype and risk of adverse clinical outcomes among patients treated with clopidogrel predominantly for PCI: a meta-analysis. 
  • Reducing harmful alcohol-related behaviors: effective regulatory methods. 
  • Reduction in the risk of clinical fractures after a single dose of zoledronic Acid 5 milligrams. 
  • Regression modelling strategies for improved prognostic prediction. 
  • Rejuvenation of Neutrophil Functions in Association With Reduced Diabetes Risk Following Ten Weeks of Low-Volume High Intensity Interval Walking in Older Adults With Prediabetes - A Pilot Study. 
  • Relation of lead and social factors to IQ of low-SES children: a partial replication. 
  • Relationship between cancer patients' predictions of prognosis and their treatment preferences. 
  • Relationship between lifetime ovulatory cycles and overexpression of mutant p53 in epithelial ovarian cancer. 
  • Relationship between race and mortality and morbidity after valve replacement surgery. 
  • Relationship of T2-Weighted MRI Myocardial Hyperintensity and the Ischemic Area-At-Risk. 
  • Relationship of cognitive reserve and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers to the emergence of clinical symptoms in preclinical Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Relationship of depression to increased risk of mortality and rehospitalization in patients with congestive heart failure. 
  • Relationship of plasma lipoprotein Lp(a) levels to race and to apolipoprotein B. 
  • Relationships among breast cancer perceived absolute risk, comparative risk, and worries. 
  • Relationships among factual and perceived knowledge of harms of waterpipe tobacco, perceived risk, and desire to quit among college users. 
  • Relationships among ventricular arrhythmias, coronary artery disease, and angiographic and electrocardiographic indicators of myocardial fibrosis. 
  • Repair capacity for UV light induced DNA damage associated with risk of nonmelanoma skin cancer and tumor progression. 
  • Replication studies in longevity: puzzling findings in Danish centenarians at the 3'APOB-VNTR locus. 
  • Report of the Canadian Cardiovascular Society's consensus conference on the Management of the Postmyocardial Infarction Patient. 
  • Reproduction and work. 
  • Resection of vestibular schwannomas. 
  • Respiratory illnesses in survivors of infant respiratory distress syndrome. 
  • Respiratory symptoms among crab processing workers in Alaska: epidemiological and environmental assessment. 
  • Response to "Reassessing the death risk related to probiotics in critically ill patients". 
  • Response to Letter Regarding Article, "Hyperlipidemia in Early Adulthood Increases Long-Term Risk of Coronary Heart Disease". 
  • Restenosis and risk of stroke after stenting or endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis in the International Carotid Stenting Study (ICSS): secondary analysis of a randomised trial. 
  • Retinal microvascular signs and 10-year risk of cerebral atrophy: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. 
  • Retrospective analysis underestimates neurological deficits in complex spinal deformity surgery: a Scoli-RISK-1 Study. 
  • Reuse of disposable catheters and guide wires. 
  • Revisiting the Role of Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease. 
  • Right-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia: high utilization of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and high survival. 
  • Risk Stratification for Arrhythmic Events in Patients With Asymptomatic Pre-Excitation: A Systematic Review for the 2015 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Management of Adult Patients With Supraventricular Tachycardia: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. 
  • Risk and markets for ecosystem services. 
  • Risk and physical therapy. 
  • Risk and protective factors for fires, burns, and carbon monoxide poisoning in U.S. households. 
  • Risk factors for cancer of the testis. 
  • Risk factors for methotrexate-induced lung injury in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. A multicenter, case-control study. Methotrexate-Lung Study Group. 
  • Risk for cardiovascular outcomes among subjects with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and greater-than-normal estimated glomerular filtration rate. 
  • Risk of Epidural Hematoma after Neuraxial Techniques in Thrombocytopenic Parturients: A Report from the Multicenter Perioperative Outcomes Group. 
  • Risk of Guillain-Barré syndrome after meningococcal conjugate vaccination. 
  • Risk of Pelvic Fracture With Radiation Therapy in Older Patients. 
  • Risk of Premature Cardiovascular Disease vs the Number of Premature Cardiovascular Events. 
  • Risk of Transmitting Coronavirus Disease 2019 During Nebulizer Treatment: A Systematic Review. 
  • Risk of acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome among older women receiving anthracycline-based adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer on Modern Cooperative Group Trials (Alliance A151511). 
  • Risk of cervical cancer associated with extending the interval between cervical-cancer screenings. 
  • Risk of exogenous estrogen therapy and endometrial cancer. 
  • Risk of febrile neutropenia among patients with intermediate-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma receiving CHOP chemotherapy. 
  • Risk of hemorrhagic complication associated with ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients on dual antiplatelet therapy. 
  • Risk of incident diabetes with intensive-dose compared with moderate-dose statin therapy: a meta-analysis. 
  • Risk of ischemic stroke with tamoxifen treatment for breast cancer: a meta-analysis. 
  • Risk of melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer among patients with inflammatory bowel disease. 
  • Risk of metachronous breast cancer after BRCA mutation-associated ovarian cancer. 
  • Risk of mortality in patients with cancer who experience febrile neutropenia. 
  • Risk of obstructive coronary artery disease and major adverse cardiac events in patients with noncoronary atherosclerosis: Insights from the Veterans Affairs Clinical Assessment, Reporting, and Tracking (CART) Program. 
  • Risk of ovarian cancer and the NF-κB pathway: genetic association with IL1A and TNFSF10. 
  • Risk of post-traumatic knee osteoarthritis after knee injury in military service members. 
  • Risk of second primary cancers among survivors of gynecological cancers. 
  • Risk of severe primary graft dysfunction in patients bridged to heart transplantation with continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices. 
  • Risk of stroke associated with abciximab among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. 
  • Risk of unwanted sex for college women: evidence for a red zone. 
  • Risk of ventriculostomy-related hemorrhage in patients with acutely ruptured aneurysms treated using stent-assisted coiling. 
  • Risk perception and the value of safety. 
  • Risk perception measures' associations with behavior intentions, affect, and cognition following colon cancer screening messages. 
  • Risk profiles among adolescent nonmedical opioid users in the United States. 
  • Risk reconsidered: targets of violence in the social networks of people with serious psychiatric disorders. 
  • Risk status for dropping out of developmental followup for very low birth weight infants. 
  • Risk stratification of childhood cancer survivors necessary for evidence-based clinical long-term follow-up. 
  • Risk, Risk Factors, and Surveillance of Subsequent Malignant Neoplasms in Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Review. 
  • Risks of intracranial hemorrhage among patients with acute ischemic stroke receiving warfarin and treated with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator. 
  • Risks to the blood supply of the talus with four methods of total ankle arthroplasty: a cadaveric injection study. 
  • Risky feelings: why a 6% risk of cancer does not always feel like 6%. 
  • Role of noninvasive testing in the clinical evaluation of women with suspected ischemic heart disease: a consensus statement from the American Heart Association. 
  • Rolofylline, an adenosine A1-receptor antagonist, in acute heart failure. 
  • Routine early eptifibatide versus delayed provisional use at percutaneous coronary intervention in high-risk non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes patients: an analysis from the Early Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibition in Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome trial. 
  • Routine laboratory results and thirty day and one-year mortality risk following hospitalization with acute decompensated heart failure. 
  • SARS-CoV-2 Cardiac Involvement in Young Competitive Athletes. 
  • SLC2A10 genetic polymorphism predicts development of peripheral arterial disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. SLC2A10 and PAD in type 2 diabetes. 
  • SRTR center-specific reporting tools: Posttransplant outcomes. 
  • Sarcoma of bone and soft tissue following treatment of Hodgkin's disease. 
  • Screening mammography and Pap tests among older American women 1996-2000: results from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) and Asset and Health Dynamics Among the Oldest Old (AHEAD). 
  • Secondary analysis of the CHOIR trial epoetin-alpha dose and achieved hemoglobin outcomes. 
  • Secretive eating among youth with overweight or obesity. 
  • Secular Trends in Meal and Snack Patterns among Adolescents from 1999 to 2010. 
  • Selected polymorphisms of DNA repair genes and risk of pancreatic cancer. 
  • Selection of patients with Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma for bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Self-ratings of type A (coronary prone) adults: do type A's know they are type A's? 
  • Self-reported delay in seeking care has poor validity for predicting adverse outcomes. 
  • Self-reported sleep disturbances associated with procedural learning impairment in adolescents at ultra-high risk for psychosis. 
  • Self-reported vitamin supplementation in early pregnancy and risk of miscarriage. 
  • Sensitivity and specificity can change in opposite directions when new predictive markers are added to risk models. 
  • Sensory and Psychological Factors Predict Exercise-Induced Shoulder Injury Responses in a High-Risk Phenotype Cohort. 
  • Sensory hypersensitivity predicts enhanced attention capture by faces in the early development of ASD. 
  • Serious and actionable risks, plus disclosure: Investigating an alternative approach for presenting risk information in prescription drug television advertisements. 
  • Serum brain natriuretic peptide and risk of acute kidney injury after cardiac operations in children. 
  • Service system involvement and delinquent offending at system of care entry. 
  • Seven-Year Follow-Up Analysis of Adjuvant Paclitaxel and Trastuzumab Trial for Node-Negative, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive Breast Cancer. 
  • Severity and duration of nausea and vomiting symptoms in pregnancy and spontaneous abortion. 
  • Sex differences in clinical characteristics and outcomes after myocardial infarction: insights from the Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial (VALIANT). 
  • Shared genetics underlying epidemiological association between endometriosis and ovarian cancer. 
  • Short and Long-Term Postoperative Complications Following Total Joint Arthroplasty in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C. 
  • Short- and long-term outcomes of coronary stenting in women versus men: results from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry Centers for Medicare & Medicaid services cohort. 
  • Short-term risk of disease progression in HIV-1-infected children receiving no antiretroviral therapy or zidovudine monotherapy: a meta-analysis. 
  • Should the definition for the negative likelihood ratio be changed? 
  • Should we just let the anticoagulation service do it? 
  • Should we obtain informed consent for examinations that expose patients to radiation? 
  • Similarities and differences in contraceptive use reported by women and men in the National Survey of Family Growth. 
  • Similarity of drug names. 
  • Single-Center Experience with Magnetic Retraction in Colorectal Surgery. 
  • Sleep electroencephalographic coherence abnormalities in individuals at high risk for depression: a pilot study. 
  • Sling revision/removal for mesh erosion and urinary retention: long-term risk and predictors. 
  • Smoking and risk of low- and high-grade prostate cancer: results from the REDUCE study. 
  • Social dominance and 22-year all-cause mortality in men. 
  • Social support, type A behavior, and coronary artery disease. 
  • Sociodemographic Factors Associated With Knowledge and Risk Perception of Human Papillomavirus and Human Papillomavirus-Associated Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Among a Predominantly Black Population. 
  • Socioeconomic influences on coronary heart disease in black populations. 
  • Socioeconomic status and risk of multiple myeloma. 
  • Socioeconomic status, John Henryism, and hypertension in blacks and whites. 
  • Sodium bicarbonate use and the risk of hypernatremia in thoracic aortic surgical patients with metabolic acidosis following deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. 
  • Solitary pulmonary metastases in high-risk melanoma patients: a prospective comparison of conventional and computed tomography. 
  • Spatial analysis of the etiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis among 1991 Gulf War veterans. 
  • Special care unit research: ethical issues. 
  • Spelling it out in black and white: Absolute measures of effect for binary outcomes: quantifying the public health impact of interventions. 
  • Spirituality, religion, and clinical outcomes in patients recovering from an acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Staging lymphadenectomy should not be an antecedent to treatment in localized prostatic carcinoma. 
  • Staging pelvic lymphadenectomy for carcinoma of the prostate risk versus benefit. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia among elderly vs younger adult patients: comparison of clinical features and mortality. 
  • Statin Utilization and Recommendations Among HIV- and HCV-infected Veterans: A Cohort Study. 
  • Statin use and stroke outcomes in the Heart and Estrogen-Progestin Replacement Study (HERS). 
  • Statins and cancer risk: what do we know and where do we go from here? 
  • Statistical modeling using preoperative prognostic variables in predicting extracapsular extension and progression after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer. 
  • Steroid 5-alpha-reductase type 2 (SRD5A2) V89L and A49T polymorphisms and sporadic prostate cancer risk: a meta-analysis. 
  • Stimulant treatment of ADHD and cigarette smoking: a meta-analysis. 
  • Strategies for analysing ecological health data: models of the biological risk of individuals. 
  • Stressful life events and the onset of a generalized anxiety syndrome. 
  • Strict Versus Lenient Versus Poor Rate Control Among Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure (from the Get With The Guidelines - Heart Failure Program). 
  • Stroke in patients with asymptomatic internal-carotid-artery stenosis. 
  • Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation. 
  • Study of renal safety in amphotericin B lipid complex-treated patients. 
  • Subcutaneous mastectomy: an evolution of concept and technique. 
  • Subgrouping for patients with low back pain: a multidimensional approach incorporating cluster analysis and the STarT Back Screening Tool. 
  • Subsequent malignant neoplasms in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study: Occurrence of cancer types in which human papillomavirus is an established etiologic risk factor. 
  • Substance use disorders and medical comorbidities among high-need, high-risk patients with diabetes. 
  • Successful chemoprophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis. 
  • Sudden death in cancer patients receiving lithium. 
  • Sudden death in patients with myocardial infarction and left ventricular dysfunction, heart failure, or both. 
  • Sudden death in patients with myocardial infarction. 
  • Suicide risk analysis among patients assigned to psychotropics and placebo. 
  • Summary of FDA antibody-mediated rejection workshop. 
  • Supplemental security income and social security disability insurance coverage among long-term childhood cancer survivors. 
  • Surgeons' economic profiles: can we get the "right" answers? 
  • Surgical management of chronic pulmonary embolism. 
  • Surgical management of high-risk, localized prostate cancer. 
  • Survival among high-risk patients after bariatric surgery. 
  • Survival and low-grade glioma: the emergence of genetic information. 
  • Survival in medically treated coronary artery disease. 
  • Survivorship after childhood, adolescent, and young adult cancer. 
  • Susceptibility locus for clinical and subclinical coronary artery disease at chromosome 9p21 in the multi-ethnic ADVANCE study. 
  • Symptoms of depression, acute myocardial infarction, and total mortality in a community sample. 
  • Syncope predicts the outcome of cardiomyopathy patients: analysis of the SCD-HeFT study. 
  • Systematic review and metasummary of attitudes toward research in emergency medical conditions. 
  • Systematic review with meta-analysis: malignancies with anti-tumour necrosis factor-α therapy in inflammatory bowel disease. 
  • Systematic review: The epidemiology of the hepatobiliary manifestations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. 
  • TOLLIP, MUC5B, and the Response to N-Acetylcysteine among Individuals with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. 
  • Taking the wrong drugs: the role of substance abuse and medication noncompliance in violence among severely mentally ill individuals. 
  • Talking about treatment. 
  • Targeted Biopsy to Detect Gleason Score Upgrading during Active Surveillance for Men with Low versus Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer. 
  • Telomere structure and maintenance gene variants and risk of five cancer types. 
  • Tertiary excess of fibroblast growth factor 23 and hypophosphatemia following kidney transplantation. 
  • The "disease-prone personality". A meta-analytic view of the construct. 
  • The APOE4 allele shows opposite sex bias in microbleeds and Alzheimer's disease of humans and mice. 
  • The ASOS Surgical Risk Calculator: development and validation of a tool for identifying African surgical patients at risk of severe postoperative complications. 
  • The Burden of Hypertension and Associated Risk for Cardiovascular Mortality in China. 
  • The CHARM programme. 
  • The Cobalt chromium STent with Antiproliferative for Restenosis II (COSTAR II) trial study design: advancing the active-control evaluation of second-generation drug-eluting stents. 
  • The Color of COVID-19: Structural Racism and the Disproportionate Impact of the Pandemic on Older Black and Latinx Adults. 
  • The Emerging Importance of the Cerebellum in Broad Risk for Psychopathology. 
  • The French-American-British (FAB) classification of leukemia. The Pediatric Oncology Group experience with lymphocytic leukemia. 
  • The Legal Ethics of Pediatric Research 
  • The PROTECT pilot study: a randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-finding study of the adenosine A1 receptor antagonist rolofylline in patients with acute heart failure and renal impairment. 
  • The Preschool Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment Study (PATS) 6-year follow-up. 
  • The Risk of Congenital Anomalies by Fertility Treatment Modality. 
  • The Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death in Mitral Valve Prolapse: Are All Patients Created Equal? 
  • The Role of Cognition and Social Functioning as Predictors in the Transition to Psychosis for Youth With Attenuated Psychotic Symptoms. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Mitral Repair/Replacement Composite Score: A Report of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Quality Measurement Task Force. 
  • The age-specific quantitative effects of metabolic risk factors on cardiovascular diseases and diabetes: a pooled analysis. 
  • The annual risk of melanoma progression. Implications for the concept of cure. 
  • The application of official policy. Prophylaxis recommendations for patients with mitral valve prolapse. 
  • The association between caudal anesthesia and increased risk of postoperative surgical complications in boys undergoing hypospadias repair. 
  • The association between vitamin D and cardiometabolic risk factors in children: a systematic review. 
  • The association of dyslipoproteinemia with corneal arcus and xanthelasma. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study. 
  • The bootstrap and identification of prognostic factors via Cox's proportional hazards regression model. 
  • The challenge of measuring community values in ways appropriate for setting health care priorities. 
  • The clinical significance of positive blood cultures: a comprehensive analysis of 500 episodes of bacteremia and fungemia in adults. II. Clinical observations, with special reference to factors influencing prognosis. 
  • The clinician as investigator: participating in clinical trials in the practice setting: Appendix 2: statistical concepts in study design and analysis. 
  • The course of cognitive functioning over six months in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis. 
  • The dehydroepiandrosterone loading test. III. A possible placental function test. 
  • The dexamethasone suppression test in borderline personality disorder. 
  • The diagnosis and management of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas: has progress been made? 
  • The difference between clopidogrel responsiveness and posttreatment platelet reactivity. 
  • The doctor and the computer. 
  • The effect of corticosteroids for acute optic neuritis on the subsequent development of multiple sclerosis. The Optic Neuritis Study Group. 
  • The effects of a valgus collapse knee position on in vivo ACL elongation. 
  • The effects of antipoverty programs on children's cumulative level of poverty-related risk. 
  • The enigma of drug-eluting stents: hope, hype, humility, and advancing patient care. 
  • The evolution of medical and surgical therapy for coronary artery disease. A 15-year perspective. 
  • The functional IGFBP7 promoter -418G>A polymorphism and risk of head and neck cancer. 
  • The functional promoter polymorphism (-842G>C) in the PIN1 gene is associated with decreased risk of breast cancer in non-Hispanic white women 55 years and younger. 
  • The genetic attributable risk of breast and ovarian cancer. 
  • The immune consequences of trauma. 
  • The impact of abnormal mammograms on psychosocial outcomes and subsequent screening. 
  • The impact of body mass index on the risk of high spinal block in parturients undergoing cesarean delivery: a retrospective cohort study. 
  • The impact of coronary artery disease on carotid endarterectomy. 
  • The impact of gestational age and fetal weight on the risk of failure of spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. 
  • The impact of hepatitis C virus coinfection on HIV-related kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • The impact of hyperglycemia and obesity on hospitalization costs and clinical outcome in general surgery patients. 
  • The implementation and efficacy of the Northwestern High Risk Spine Protocol. 
  • The importance of consistent, high-quality acute myocardial infarction and heart failure care results from the American Heart Association's Get with the Guidelines Program. 
  • The importance of molecular dosimetry and analysis of mutations for estimation of genetic risk. 
  • The influence of abdominal visceral fat on inflammatory pathways and mortality risk in obstructive lung disease. 
  • The influence of radiation modality and lymph node dissection on survival in early-stage endometrial cancer. 
  • The influence of seatback characteristics on cervical injury risk in severe rear impacts. 
  • The influence of various patient characteristics on D-dimer concentration in critically ill patients and its role as a prognostic indicator in the intensive care unit setting. 
  • The inhibited power motive, type A behavior, and patterns of cardiovascular response during the structured interview and Thematic Apperception Test. 
  • The king is dead (warfarin): direct thrombin and factor Xa inhibitors: the next Diadochian War? 
  • The left bundle-branch block puzzle in the 2013 ST-elevation myocardial infarction guideline: from falsely declaring emergency to denying reperfusion in a high-risk population. Are the Sgarbossa Criteria ready for prime time? 
  • The lightpipe luminoscope for monitoring occupational skin contamination. 
  • The need for multiple measures of hospital quality: results from the Get with the Guidelines-Heart Failure Registry of the American Heart Association. 
  • The neural substrates of probabilistic and intertemporal decision making. 
  • The optimal mode of delivery for the haemophilia carrier expecting an affected infant is caesarean delivery. 
  • The problem of decompensated heart failure: nomenclature, classification, and risk stratification. 
  • The prognosis for patients with new-onset angina who have undergone cardiac catheterization. 
  • The psychiatric use of electrically induced seizures. 
  • The psychological risks of Vietnam: the NVVRS perspective. 
  • The relationship of APOE genotype to cognitive functioning in older African-American and Caucasian community residents. 
  • The relative risk of decompression sickness during and after air travel following diving. 
  • The relevance of stage A malignancy in prostatic cancer. 
  • The risk for systemic embolization associated with percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty in adults. A prospective comprehensive evaluation. 
  • The risk of anticholinergic toxicity in the elderly: a study of prescribing practices in two populations. 
  • The risk of radiation-induced cerebrovascular disease in Chernobyl emergency workers. 
  • The risk of stroke after thrombolytic therapy. 
  • The role of KRAS rs61764370 in invasive epithelial ovarian cancer: implications for clinical testing. 
  • The role of anger in psychosocial subgrouping for patients with low back pain. 
  • The role of electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of depression in the elderly. 
  • The role of emotion in decision-making: a cognitive neuroeconomic approach towards understanding sexual risk behavior. 
  • The role of pedunculopontine nucleus in choice behavior under risk. 
  • The role of substance use and emotion dysregulation in predicting risk for incapacitated sexual revictimization in women: results of a prospective investigation. 
  • The rs4774 CIITA missense variant is associated with risk of systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • The safety of contrast echocardiography: report of the Committee on Contrast Echocardiography for the American Society of Echocardiography. 
  • The spectrum of unstable angina: prognostic role of serum creatine kinase determination. 
  • The toxicity of Upstate New York talc. 
  • The value of mammography screening in women under age 50 years. 
  • Therapy and clinical trials. 
  • Thrombocytopenia in patients with an acute coronary syndrome (from the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events [GRACE]). 
  • Thromboembolism in pregnancy: recurrence risks, prevention and management. 
  • Thrombosis and ELISA optical density values in hospitalized patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. 
  • Thrombus Burden of Deep Vein Thrombosis and Its Association with Thromboprophylaxis and D-Dimer Measurement: Insights from the APEX Trial. 
  • Time to onset of antifracture efficacy and year-by-year persistence of effect of zoledronic acid in women with osteoporosis. 
  • Time to treatment influences the impact of ST-segment resolution on one-year prognosis: insights from the assessment of the safety and efficacy of a new thrombolytic (ASSENT-2) trial. 
  • Time trends in management of HIV-positive pregnant women in Northern Tanzania: A registry-based study. 
  • Time-Varying Effects of Prasugrel Versus Clopidogrel on the Long-Term Risks of Stroke After Acute Coronary Syndromes: Results From the TRILOGY ACS Trial. 
  • Tobacco smoking and depressed mood in late childhood and early adolescence. 
  • Total parenteral nutrition in pancreatic disease. 
  • Traditional Beliefs and Learning about Maternal Risk in Zambia. 
  • Traditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Individual Prediction of Cardiovascular Events in Childhood Cancer Survivors. 
  • Trajectories of risk for early sexual activity and early substance use in the Fast Track prevention program. 
  • Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease. 
  • Trauma, proximity, and developmental psychopathology: the effects of war and terrorism on children. 
  • Treatment decisions for terminally ill patients: physicians' legal defensiveness and knowledge of medical law. 
  • Treatment of Higher-Risk Patients With an Indication for Revascularization: Evolution Within the Field of Contemporary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. 
  • Trefoil factor 3 predicts incident chronic kidney disease: a case-control study nested within the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. 
  • Trends in diabetes incidence: the Framingham Heart Study. 
  • Trends in surgical use and associated patient outcomes in the treatment of acoustic neuroma. 
  • Trends in the risk and burden of second primary malignancy among survivors of smoking-related cancers in the United States. 
  • Triglyceride-lowering therapies reduce cardiovascular disease event risk in subjects with hypertriglyceridemia. 
  • Truncating variants in p53AIP1 disrupting DNA damage-induced apoptosis are associated with prostate cancer risk. 
  • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-238G>A promoter polymorphism is associated with increased risk of new hemorrhage in the natural course of patients with brain arteriovenous malformations. 
  • Two Studies of Connectedness to Parents and Suicidal Thoughts and Behavior in Children and Adolescents. 
  • Type A behavior and elevated physiological and neuroendocrine responses to cognitive tasks. 
  • Type A behavior pattern and coronary atherosclerosis. 
  • Type A behavior, nonverbal expressive style, and health. 
  • U.S. cancer mortality 1950-1978: a strategy for analyzing spatial and temporal patterns. 
  • Under Correction of Sagittal Deformities Based on Age-adjusted Alignment Thresholds Leads to Worse Health-related Quality of Life Whereas Over Correction Provides No Additional Benefit. 
  • Understanding and preventing relapse. 
  • Unexpected abrupt increase in left ventricular assist device thrombosis. 
  • Unfractionated heparin dosing and risk of major bleeding in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. 
  • Updates in nutrition and polypharmacy. 
  • Upstream use of small-molecule glycoprotein iib/iiia inhibitors in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: a systematic overview of randomized clinical trials. 
  • Urinary isothiocyanates; glutathione S-transferase M1, T1, and P1 polymorphisms; and risk of colorectal cancer: the Multiethnic Cohort Study. 
  • Use and associated risks of concomitant aspirin therapy with oral anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation: insights from the Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (ORBIT-AF) Registry. 
  • Use of antibiotics and risk of cancer. 
  • Use of antibiotics and risk of cancer. 
  • Use of diuretics is associated with reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease: the Cache County Study. 
  • Use of intravenous immunoglobulin in human disease: a review of evidence by members of the Primary Immunodeficiency Committee of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. 
  • Use of item response theory and latent class analysis to link poly-substance use disorders with addiction severity, HIV risk, and quality of life among opioid-dependent patients in the Clinical Trials Network. 
  • Use of pathway information in molecular epidemiology. 
  • Use of renal allografts from donors positive for hepatitis B core antibody confers minimal risk for subsequent development of clinical hepatitis B virus disease. 
  • Using "big data" to capture overall health status: properties and predictive value of a claims-based health risk score. 
  • V-CLIP: Integrating plasma vascular endothelial growth factor into a new scoring system to stratify patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma for clinical trials. 
  • Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy and preterm birth. 
  • Validating the meta-analytical results on MDM2, CASP8, XRCC3 polymorphisms and breast cancer risk: examination of Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium. 
  • Validation of Postinduction Curie Scores in High-Risk Neuroblastoma: A Children's Oncology Group and SIOPEN Group Report on SIOPEN/HR-NBL1. 
  • Validation of the mIBG skeletal SIOPEN scoring method in two independent high-risk neuroblastoma populations: the SIOPEN/HR-NBL1 and COG-A3973 trials. 
  • Validity of a simple ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction risk index: are randomized trial prognostic estimates generalizable to elderly patients? 
  • Value of surgical resection in children with high-risk neuroblastoma. 
  • Value of the history and physical in identifying patients at increased risk for coronary artery disease. 
  • Values that Fathers Communicate to Sons about Sex, Sexuality, Relationships, and Marriage. 
  • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: risk related to the use of intravenous vancomycin in a university hospital. 
  • Variability of body weight and health outcomes in the Framingham population. 
  • Variables associated with postoperative deep venous thrombosis: a prospective study of 411 gynecology patients and creation of a prognostic model. 
  • Variant ASGR1 Associated with a Reduced Risk of Coronary Artery Disease. 
  • Variants in PPP3R1 and MAPT are associated with more rapid functional decline in Alzheimer's disease: the Cache County Dementia Progression Study. 
  • Variants in nucleotide excision repair core genes and susceptibility to recurrence of squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx. 
  • Vascular risk factors for incident Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia: the Cache County study. 
  • Vascular risk levels affect the predictive value of platelet reactivity for the occurrence of MACE in patients on clopidogrel. Systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data. 
  • Venous thromboembolism in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. 
  • Venous thromboembolism in the patient with cancer: focus on burden of disease and benefits of thromboprophylaxis. 
  • Ventricular fibrillation in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. 
  • Vitamin E and the risk of prostate cancer: the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT). 
  • Vitamin E supplement use and the incidence of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in the Framingham Heart Study: Does the underlying health status play a role? 
  • Vorapaxar in the secondary prevention of atherothrombotic events. 
  • Water quality risks of 'improved' water sources: evidence from Cambodia. 
  • We need better figures! 
  • What can decision analysis do for invasive species management? 
  • What clinicians should know about the QT interval. 
  • What is clearance worth? Patients' stated risk tolerance for psoriasis treatments. 
  • What symptoms of depression predict mortality in community-dwelling elders? 
  • What's time got to do with it? Inattention to duration in interpretation of survival graphs. 
  • Who gains clinical benefit from using insulin pump therapy? A qualitative study of the perceptions and views of health professionals involved in the Relative Effectiveness of Pumps over MDI and Structured Education (REPOSE) trial. 
  • Who should have intravenous pyelograms before hysterectomy for benign disease? 
  • Why "improved" water sources are not always safe. 
  • Why does the private sector underinvest in obesity prevention and treatment? 
  • Why those differences between the U..K. and the Belgian Heart Disease Prevention Project results? 
  • Women's experiences with genomic testing for breast cancer recurrence risk. 
  • Work-related injuries in residential and drywall carpentry. 
  • Worksite smoking cessation initiatives: review and recommendations. 
  • [Association between anemia and 3-year all-cause mortality among oldest old people in longevity areas in China]. 
  • [Most recommended timing to start medication for hypertensive patients]. 
  • p73 G4C14-to-A4T14 polymorphism and risk of human papillomavirus-associated squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx in never smokers and never drinkers. 
  • rs495139 in the TYMS-ENOSF1 Region and Risk of Ovarian Carcinoma of Mucinous Histology. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Abbruzzese, James, D. C. I. Distinguished Professor of Medical Oncology, Medicine, Medical Oncology
  • Alexander, John Hunter Peel, Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology
  • Allen, Kelli Dominick, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, General Internal Medicine
  • Bennett, Vann, George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor of Molecular Biology, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Berchuck, Andrew, James M. Ingram Distinguished Professor of Gynecologic Oncology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology
  • Clyde, Merlise, Professor of Statistical Science, Statistical Science
  • Colsher, James George, Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Radiology, Radiology
  • Crowley, Matthew Janik, Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Nutrition
  • Curtis, Lesley H., Professor in Population Health Sciences, Medicine, General Internal Medicine
  • Dement, John McCray, Professor Emeritus in Family Medicine and Community Health, Family Medicine & Community Health,Occupational & Environmental Medicine
  • Dodge, Kenneth A., William McDougall Distinguished Professor of Public Policy Studies, Duke Science & Society
  • Felgenhauer, Tyler, Research Scientist, Civil and Environmental Engineering
  • Gassman-Pines, Anna, WLF Bass Connections Associate Professor, Duke Science & Society
  • Gavin, Henri P., Professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nicholas Institute-Energy Initiative
  • Grambow, Steven C., Associate Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Halabi, Susan, Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Huettel, Scott, Professor in the Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke Science & Society
  • Jowell, Paul Simon, Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Gastroenterology
  • Levy, Jerrold Henry, Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, Cardiothoracic
  • Li, Rosa, Visiting Assistant Professor, Psychology & Neuroscience
  • Limkakeng Jr., Alexander Tan, Professor of Surgery, Surgery, Emergency Medicine
  • McConnell, Eleanor Schildwachter, Associate Professor in the School of Nursing, School of Nursing
  • Middleton, John Paul, Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Nephrology
  • Milano, Carmelo Alessio, Joseph W. and Dorothy W. Beard Distinguished Professor of Experimental Surgery, Surgery, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
  • Mithani, Suhail Kamrudin, Associate Professor of Surgery, Orthopaedics
  • Moorman, Patricia Gripka, Professor Emeritus in Family Medicine and Community Health, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Muir, Kelly Walton, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Glaucoma
  • O'Connor, Christopher Michael, Richard Sean Stack, M.D. Distinguished Professor, Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology
  • Patel, Uptal Dinesh, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Nephrology
  • Pimm, Stuart L., Doris Duke Distinguished Professor of Conservation Ecology in the Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Duke Science & Society
  • Preminger, Glenn Michael, James F. Glenn, M.D. Distinguished Professor of Urology, Surgery, Urology
  • Reiman Jr., Robert Ellis, Associate Professor of Radiology, Radiology
  • Routh, Jonathan Charles, Paul H. Sherman, M.D. Distinguished Associate Professor of Surgery, Pediatrics
  • Schwartz-Bloom, Rochelle D., Professor Emeritus of Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, Duke Science & Society
  • Shaw, Ryan, Associate Professor in the School of Nursing, Duke Innovation & Entrepreneurship
  • Staddon, John E. R., James B. Duke Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Psychology and Neuroscience, Psychology & Neuroscience
  • Sullivan, Daniel Carl, Professor Emeritus of Radiology, Radiology
  • Van Voorhees, Elizabeth E., Assistant Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine & Neurosciences
  • Vengosh, Avner, Nicholas Distinguished Professor of Environmental Quality, Nicholas Institute-Energy Initiative
  • Wolpert, Robert L., Professor Emeritus of Statistical Science, Environmental Sciences and Policy
  • Wu, Li-Tzy, Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medicine, General Internal Medicine
  • Yancy Jr., William Samuel, Professor of Medicine, Medicine, General Internal Medicine