Seizures

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • (Aryloxy)aryl semicarbazones and related compounds: a novel class of anticonvulsant agents possessing high activity in the maximal electroshock screen. 
  • A 102-center prospective study of seizure in association with bupropion. 
  • A Closed Loop Brain-machine Interface for Epilepsy Control Using Dorsal Column Electrical Stimulation. 
  • A comparison of EEG signal dynamics in waking, after anesthesia induction and during electroconvulsive therapy seizures. 
  • A complex pattern of disposition of phenytoin in severe intoxication. 
  • A design for the prospective evaluation of the efficacy and toxicity of antiepileptic drugs in adults. 
  • A feasibility study of a new method for electrically producing seizures in man: focal electrically administered seizure therapy [FEAST]. 
  • A method of quantification for the evaluation of antiepileptic drug therapy. 
  • A mini-forum on air breaks and O2 toxicity in clinical HBO2 therapy. 
  • A model of status epilepticus based on electrical stimulation of hippocampal afferent pathways. 
  • A prospective multicenter study of laser ablation for drug resistant epilepsy - One year outcomes. 
  • A review on the management of epilepsy associated with hypothalamic hamartomas. 
  • ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Seizures and Epilepsy. 
  • ASL Metabolically Regulates Tyrosine Hydroxylase in the Nucleus Locus Coeruleus. 
  • Absence of electrographic seizures after transient forebrain ischemia in the Mongolian gerbil. 
  • Absence of histological lesions in primate models of ECT and magnetic seizure therapy. 
  • Acetazolamide-responsive Episodic Ataxia Without Baseline Deficits or Seizures Secondary to GLUT1 Deficiency: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. 
  • Activation of substantia nigra neurons: role in the propagation of seizures in kindled rats. 
  • Activation of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons: role in the initiation and behavioral expression of kindled seizures. 
  • Activity of locus coeruleus neurons in amygdala kindled rats: role in the suppression of afterdischarge. 
  • Acute effects of MK801 on kainic acid-induced seizures in neonatal rats. 
  • Addition of Cannabidiol to Current Antiepileptic Therapy Reduces Drop Seizures in Children and Adults With Treatment-Resistant Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome. 
  • Adverse cerebral outcomes after coronary bypass surgery. Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group and the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation Investigators. 
  • Adverse events associated with meropenem versus imipenem/cilastatin therapy in a large retrospective cohort of hospitalized infants. 
  • Alpers' syndrome presenting with seizures and multiple stroke-like episodes in a 17-year-old male. 
  • Alternating hemiplegia of childhood. 
  • Amygdala kindling induces muscarinic cholinergic receptor declines in a highly specific distribution within the limbic system. 
  • An Unexpected Finding in SUDEP Involving a Child: Focal Myocardial Infarct Adjacent to Bundle of His. 
  • An integrated risk model stratifying seizure risk following brain tumor resection among seizure-naive patients without antiepileptic prophylaxis. 
  • Anesthesia for a child with reflex anoxic seizures. 
  • Anesthetic considerations for magnetic seizure therapy: a novel therapy for severe depression. 
  • Angelman syndrome: are the estimates too low? 
  • Antibodies to the GABA(B) receptor in limbic encephalitis with seizures: case series and characterisation of the antigen. 
  • Anticonvulsant action and long-term effects of gabapentin in the immature brain. 
  • Anticonvulsant action of intranigral gamma-vinyl-GABA: role of nonadrenergic neurotransmission. 
  • Antiepileptic drugs prevent seizures in hyperbaric oxygen: A novel model of epileptiform activity. 
  • Antiseizure Medication Withdrawal in Seizure-Free Patients: Practice Advisory Update Summary: Report of the AAN Guideline Subcommittee. 
  • Antiseizure effects of TrkB kinase inhibition. 
  • Apolipoprotein E is localized to the cytoplasm of human cortical neurons: a light and electron microscopic study. 
  • Applications of transcranial magnetic stimulation and magnetic seizure therapy in the study and treatment of disorders related to cerebral aging. 
  • Arfgef1 haploinsufficiency in mice alters neuronal endosome composition and decreases membrane surface postsynaptic GABAA receptors. 
  • Arsenic poisoning and seizures. 
  • Association Between Increased Seizures During Rewarming After Hypothermia for Neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy and Abnormal Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 2-Year Follow-up: A Nested Multisite Cohort Study. 
  • Association of an Electroencephalography-Based Risk Score With Seizure Probability in Hospitalized Patients. 
  • Association of the missense variant p.Arg203Trp in PACS1 as a cause of intellectual disability and seizures. 
  • Associations between Infant and Parent Characteristics and Measures of Family Well-Being in Neonates with Seizures: A Cohort Study. 
  • Augmentation of ECT seizures with caffeine. 
  • Autoantibodies to glutamate receptor GluR3 in Rasmussen's encephalitis. 
  • Autoimmunity to munc-18 in Rasmussen's encephalitis. 
  • B6 and Bleeding: A Case Report of a Novel Vitamin Toxicity. 
  • Baseline EEG pattern on continuous ICU EEG monitoring and incidence of seizures. 
  • Behavioral characterization of P311 knockout mice. 
  • Benzodiazepine administration patterns before escalation to second-line medications in pediatric refractory convulsive status epilepticus. 
  • Benzodiazepine receptor declines in hippocampal formation following limbic seizures. 
  • Benzodiazepine receptor increases after repeated seizures: evidence for localization to dentate granule cells. 
  • Biochemical evidence of decreased muscarinic cholinergic neuronal communication following amygdala-kindled seizures. 
  • Blockade of hyperbaric oxygen induced seizures by excitatory amino acid antagonists. 
  • Brain network properties in depressed patients receiving seizure therapy: A graph theoretical analysis of peri-treatment resting EEG. 
  • Brain oxygenation and CNS oxygen toxicity after infusion of perfluorocarbon emulsion. 
  • Bupropion and guanfacine. 
  • Bupropion dosing recommendations. 
  • Cardiac causes of sudden death: virtual panel discussion of posed questions. 
  • Cardiac phenotype in ATP1A3-related syndromes: A multicenter cohort study. 
  • Cefepime and Ceftazidime Safety in Hospitalized Infants. 
  • Central nervous system oxygen toxicity during hyperbaric treatment of patients with carbon monoxide poisoning. 
  • Central neurotoxicity after exposure to organic lead: susceptibility to seizures. 
  • Cerebral aneurysms associated with seizures but without clinical signs of rupture: seemingly distinctive MR imaging findings in two patients. 
  • Changes in seizure threshold over the course of electroconvulsive therapy affect therapeutic response and are detected by ictal EEG ratings. 
  • Characteristics of Neonates with Cardiopulmonary Disease Who Experience Seizures: A Multicenter Study. 
  • Characteristics of Veterans diagnosed with seizures within Veterans Health Administration. 
  • Characterization of Death in Infants With Neonatal Seizures. 
  • Characterization of sedation and anesthesia complications in patients with alternating hemiplegia of childhood. 
  • Characterization of the supplementary motor area syndrome and seizure outcome after medial frontal lobe resections in pediatric epilepsy surgery. 
  • Chlamydia pneumoniae and acute coronary syndrome. 
  • Chronic loss of inhibition in piriform cortex following brief, daily optogenetic stimulation. 
  • Chronopharmacology of strychnine and allylglycine in the mouse. 
  • Clinical Reasoning: An 11-year-old girl with focal seizures, fevers, and unilateral, enhancing cortical lesions. 
  • Clinical and imaging findings suggesting human herpesvirus 6 encephalitis. 
  • Clinical characteristics of antiepileptic-induced liver injury in patients from the DILIN prospective study. 
  • Clinical features and the management of pyridoxine-dependent and pyridoxine-responsive seizures: review of 63 North American cases submitted to a patient registry. 
  • Clinical predictors of post-traumatic seizures in children with head trauma. 
  • Clinical seizures in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy have no independent impact on neurodevelopmental outcome: secondary analyses of data from the neonatal research network hypothermia trial. 
  • Clozapine-induced electroencephalogram changes as a function of clozapine serum levels. 
  • Coexisting preexcitation syndrome and intermittent heart block presenting as neonatal seizures. 
  • Common Data Elements for Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms and Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Recommendations from the Working Group on Hospital Course and Acute Therapies-Proposal of a Multidisciplinary Research Group. 
  • Comorbid HIV encephalopathy and cocaine use as a risk factor for new-onset seizure disorders. 
  • Comparative efficacy of antiepileptic drugs. 
  • Comparison of electric field strength and spatial distribution of electroconvulsive therapy and magnetic seizure therapy in a realistic human head model. 
  • Comparison of seizures and brain lesions produced by intracerebroventricular kainic acid and bicuculline methiodide. 
  • Complex choristoma of the gyrus rectus: a distinct clinicopathologic entity? 
  • Computed tomography brain scanning in alcohol withdrawal seizures. Value of the neurologic examination. 
  • Conditional deletion of TrkB but not BDNF prevents epileptogenesis in the kindling model. 
  • Continuous electroencephalography in pediatric traumatic brain injury: Seizure characteristics and outcomes. 
  • Conversational analysis of consciousness during seizures. 
  • Critical Assessment of Myelography Practices: A Call for Rational Guideline Revision. 
  • Current perspectives on pyridoxine-dependent seizures. 
  • De Novo Mutations in SLC1A2 and CACNA1A Are Important Causes of Epileptic Encephalopathies. 
  • Deliberate seizure induction with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in nonhuman primates. 
  • Demographics and diagnosis of pyridoxine-dependent seizures. 
  • Depressed excitability and integrated EEGs following hippocampal afterdischarges. 
  • Detection of seizure activity in the paralyzed neonate using continuous monitoring. 
  • Determinants of seizure threshold in ECT: benzodiazepine use, anesthetic dosage, and other factors. 
  • Developmental changes in seizure susceptibility during ethanol withdrawal. 
  • Diabetes summer camps: history, safety, and outcomes. 
  • Diagnostic Accuracy of Electrographic Seizure Detection by Neurophysiologists and Non-Neurophysiologists in the Adult ICU Using a Panel of Quantitative EEG Trends. 
  • Dietary and medication adjustments to improve seizure control in patients treated with the ketogenic diet. 
  • Differences in Seizure Expression Between Magnetic Seizure Therapy and Electroconvulsive Shock. 
  • Differences in the anatomic distribution of immediate-early gene expression in amygdala and angular bundle kindling development. 
  • Differential diagnosis of staring spells in children: a video-EEG study. 
  • Differential expression of hippocampal connexins after acute hypoxia in the developing brain. 
  • Differential neurophysiological effects of magnetic seizure therapy (MST) and electroconvulsive shock (ECS) in non-human primates. 
  • Differential seizure sensitivities to picrotoxinin in two inbred strains of mice (DBA/2J and BALB/c ByJ): parallel changes in GABA receptor-mediated chloride flux and receptor binding. 
  • Differentiation of Epileptic and Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures Using Single-Channel Surface Electromyography. 
  • Discriminating preictal and interictal states in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy using wavelet analysis of intracerebral EEG. 
  • Distinguishing Arterial Ischemic Stroke From Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy in the Neonate at Birth. 
  • Do prolonged febrile seizures produce medial temporal sclerosis? Hypotheses, MRI evidence and unanswered questions. 
  • Does accounting for seizure frequency variability increase clinical trial power? 
  • Drosophila as a model for epilepsy: bss is a gain-of-function mutation in the para sodium channel gene that leads to seizures. 
  • Drug Trials in Status Epilepticus: Current Evidence and Future Concepts. 
  • Drugs derived from cannabinoids. 2. Basic esters of nitrogen and carbocyclic analogs. 
  • Drugs derived from cannabinoids. 4. Effect of alkyl substitution in sulfur and carbocyclic analogs. 
  • EEG prior to hemispherectomy: correlation with outcome and pathology. 
  • Early results of intensified remission induction chemotherapy for childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia. 
  • Early-life epilepsy after acute symptomatic neonatal seizures: A prospective multicenter study. 
  • Effect of anatomical variability on electric field characteristics of electroconvulsive therapy and magnetic seizure therapy: a parametric modeling study. 
  • Effect of anatomical variability on neural stimulation strength and focality in electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and magnetic seizure therapy (MST). 
  • Effect of kainic acid-induced status epilepticus on inositol-trisphosphate and seizure-induced brain damage in mature and immature animals. 
  • Effect of kindling on potassium-induced electrographic seizures in vitro. 
  • Effect of sedative and hypnotic doses of propofol on the EEG activity of patients with or without a history of seizure disorders. 
  • Effect of temperature on kainic acid-induced seizures. 
  • Effects of a single dose of erythropoietin on subsequent seizure susceptibility in rats exposed to acute hypoxia at P10. 
  • Effects of age on kindling and kindled seizure-induced increase of benzodiazepine receptor binding. 
  • Effects of creatine and cyclocreatine supplementation on kainate induced injury in pre-pubescent rats. 
  • Effects of intranigral application of clinically-effective anticonvulsants on electroshock-induced seizures. 
  • Effects of kindling on subsequent learning, memory, behavior, and seizure susceptibility. 
  • Effects of quisqualic acid and glutamate on subsequent learning, emotionality, and seizure susceptibility in the immature and mature animal. 
  • Effects of single and repeated alcohol withdrawal on kindling. 
  • Effects of striatal nitric oxide production on regional cerebral blood flow and seizure development in rats exposed to extreme hyperoxia. 
  • Effects of sweetened ethanol solutions on ethanol self-administration and blood ethanol levels. 
  • Effects of tetrahydrocannabinol on hippocampal evoked afterdischarges in cats. 
  • Efficacy and safety of VNS therapy or continued medication management for treatment of adults with drug-resistant epilepsy: systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Efficacy of baclofen and phenobarbital against the kainic acid limbic seizure-brain damage syndrome. 
  • Electric field strength and focality in electroconvulsive therapy and magnetic seizure therapy: a finite element simulation study. 
  • Electric field strength induced by electroconvulsive therapy is associated with clinical outcome. 
  • Electroencephalographic Reporting for Refractory Status Epilepticus. 
  • Electroencephalographic and seizure manifestations in two patients with folate receptor autoimmune antibody-mediated primary cerebral folate deficiency. 
  • Electrolytic entorhinal lesions cause seizures. 
  • Electronic Health Records and Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Assess the Relationship between Ampicillin Exposure and Seizure Risk in Neonates. 
  • Emergence of a seizure phenotype in aged apolipoprotein epsilon 4 targeted replacement mice. 
  • Emergency management of the patient with seizures. 1. Classification and treatment system, common seizure disorders. 
  • Epilepsy. 
  • Evaluating loss of consciousness in the elderly. 
  • Evidence for an agonist independent down regulation of hippocampal muscarinic receptors in kindling. 
  • Evidence from lesion studies for epileptogenic and non-epileptogenic neurotoxic interactions between kainic acid and excitatory innervation. 
  • Evidence implicating alpha-2 adrenergic receptors in the anticonvulsant action of intranigral muscimol. 
  • Evidence implicating substantia nigra in regulation of kindled seizure threshold. 
  • Exceptionally high seizure threshold: ECT device limitations. 
  • Extracellular superoxide dismutase, nitric oxide, and central nervous system O2 toxicity. 
  • Factors associated with long-term outcomes in pediatric refractory status epilepticus. 
  • Family-Centered Care for Children and Families Impacted by Neonatal Seizures: Advice From Parents. 
  • Fever, Joint Pain, Seizures, and Rash in a 53-Year-Old Woman. 
  • Five percent CO₂ is a potent, fast-acting inhalation anticonvulsant. 
  • Flexible, foldable, actively multiplexed, high-density electrode array for mapping brain activity in vivo. 
  • Focal electrically administered seizure therapy: a novel form of ECT illustrates the roles of current directionality, polarity, and electrode configuration in seizure induction. 
  • Focal prefrontal seizures induced by bilateral ECT. 
  • Formation of complement membrane attack complex in mammalian cerebral cortex evokes seizures and neurodegeneration. 
  • Fragile X syndrome: a review of associated medical problems. 
  • Frontal lobe trauma in the elderly. Personality changes aren't always dementia. 
  • Ganglioglioma: a clinical study with long-term follow-up. 
  • Genetic heterogeneity for autosomal recessive pyridoxine-dependent seizures. 
  • Genotype-phenotype correlation of congenital anomalies in multiple congenital anomalies hypotonia seizures syndrome (MCAHS1)/PIGN-related epilepsy. 
  • Germline De Novo Mutations in GNB1 Cause Severe Neurodevelopmental Disability, Hypotonia, and Seizures. 
  • Glioma-related seizures in relation to histopathological subtypes: a report from the glioma international case-control study. 
  • Guidelines for the acute medical management of severe traumatic brain injury in infants, children, and adolescents--second edition. 
  • Hippocampal afterdischarges and their post-ictal sequelae in rats: a potential tool for assessment of CNS neurotoxicity. 
  • Hippocampal afterdischarges and their post-ictal sequelae in rats: effects of carbon monoxide hypoxia. 
  • Hospital pharmacy and emergency department availability of parenteral pyridoxine. 
  • Human herpesvirus 6 limbic encephalitis after stem cell transplantation. 
  • Human hypoxia and seizures: effects and interactions. 
  • Hypothesis: Presymptomatic treatment of Sturge-Weber Syndrome With Aspirin and Antiepileptic Drugs May Delay Seizure Onset. 
  • Hysterical conversion reactions mimicking neurological disease. 
  • Ictal EEG remains the prominent predictor of seizure-free outcome after temporal lobectomy in epileptic patients with normal brain MRI. 
  • Ictal cognitive assessment of partial seizures and pseudoseizures. 
  • Idazoxan blocks the nicotine-induced reversal of the memory impairment caused by the NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist dizocilpine. 
  • Imaging Evaluation of the Adult Presenting With New-Onset Seizure. 
  • Immunohistochemical evidence of seizure-induced activation of trk receptors in the mossy fiber pathway of adult rat hippocampus. 
  • Immunohistochemical evidence of seizure-induced activation of trkB receptors in the mossy fiber pathway of adult mouse hippocampus. 
  • Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Developmental Service Delivery in Children With a History of Neonatal Seizures. 
  • Impairment of kindling development in phospholipase Cγ1 heterozygous mice. 
  • Impairment of synaptic vesicle clustering and of synaptic transmission, and increased seizure propensity, in synapsin I-deficient mice. 
  • Implementation of Continuous Video-Electroencephalography at a Community Hospital Enhances Care and Reduces Costs. 
  • In vivo profile of ICA-27243 [N-(6-chloro-pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-difluoro-benzamide], a potent and selective KCNQ2/Q3 (Kv7.2/Kv7.3) activator in rodent anticonvulsant models. 
  • In vivo studies with [125I]5-I-A-85380, a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor radioligand. 
  • Increased 4R-Tau Induces Pathological Changes in a Human-Tau Mouse Model. 
  • Increased Antiseizure Effectiveness with Tiagabine Combined with Sodium Channel Antagonists in Mice Exposed to Hyperbaric Oxygen. 
  • Increased survival with enzalutamide in prostate cancer after chemotherapy. 
  • Individualized Low-Amplitude Seizure Therapy: Minimizing Current for Electroconvulsive Therapy and Magnetic Seizure Therapy. 
  • Induction of c-fos mRNA by kindled seizures: complex relationship with neuronal burst firing. 
  • Induction of c-fos mRNA expression by afterdischarge in the hippocampus of naive and kindled rats. 
  • Infantile spasms and hyperekplexia associated with isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency. 
  • Inherited thrombophilia in childhood arterial stroke: data from Lebanon. 
  • Inhibiting glycolysis to reduce seizures: how it might work. 
  • Institutional Pediatric Convulsive Status Epilepticus Protocol Decreases Time to First and Second Line Anti-Seizure Medication Administration. 
  • Inter-rater agreement on identification of electrographic seizures and periodic discharges in ICU EEG recordings. 
  • Interactions between sleep and epilepsy. 
  • Interactions of peptide amidation and copper: novel biomarkers and mechanisms of neural dysfunction. 
  • Interneuron transplantation: a prospective surgical therapy for medically refractory epilepsy. 
  • Interstitial ion concentrations and paroxysmal discharges in hippocampal formation and spinal cord. 
  • Intravenous kainic acid induces status epilepticus and late onset seizures in mice. 
  • Intravenous phenytoin is an effective anticonvulsant in the kindling model. 
  • Intraventricular kainic acid preferentially destroys hippocampal pyramidal cells. 
  • Isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency: review of two cases in one family. 
  • Kainic acid seizures and neuronal cell death: insights from studies of selective lesions and drugs. 
  • Kindled seizures result in decreased responsiveness of benzodiazepine receptors to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). 
  • Kindled seizures selectively reduce a subpopulation of [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate binding sites in rat dentate gyrus. 
  • Kindling induces the long-lasting expression of a novel population of NMDA receptors in hippocampal region CA3. 
  • Kindling model of epilepsy. 
  • Knife cuts of entorhinal cortex: effects on development of amygdaloid kindling and seizure-induced decrease of muscarinic cholinergic receptors. 
  • Knock-in mouse model of alternating hemiplegia of childhood: behavioral and electrophysiologic characterization. 
  • LETM1, a gene deleted in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome, encodes an evolutionarily conserved mitochondrial protein. 
  • Lacosamide in status epilepticus: Update on the TRENdS study. 
  • Lamotrigine-induced blepharospasm. 
  • Laser ablative therapy of sessile hypothalamic hamartomas in children using interventional MRI: report of 5 cases. 
  • Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT): Seizure outcomes for refractory mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. 
  • Lateralized seizure termination: relationship to outcome following anterior temporal lobectomy. 
  • Levetiracetam versus (fos)phenytoin for seizure prophylaxis in pediatric patients with intracranial hemorrhage. 
  • Licorice-associated reversible cerebral vasoconstriction with PRES. 
  • Limbic epilepsy in transgenic mice carrying a Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II alpha-subunit mutation. 
  • Long-term behavioral deficits following pilocarpine seizures in immature rats. 
  • Long-term effects of excitatory amino acid antagonists NBQX and MK-801 on the developing brain. 
  • Long-term seizure control outcomes after resection of gangliogliomas. 
  • Long-term tolerability, pharmacokinetic and preliminary efficacy study of lamotrigine in patients with resistant partial seizures. 
  • Losing neurons: selective vulnerability and mesial temporal sclerosis. 
  • Lumbar puncture and CSF examination. Answers to three commonly asked questions. 
  • MK-801 potently inhibits alcohol withdrawal seizures in rats. 
  • Magnesium-free medium activates seizure-like events in the rat hippocampal slice. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging evidence of hippocampal injury after prolonged focal febrile convulsions. 
  • Managing the risks of repetitive transcranial stimulation. 
  • Maternal Super Obesity and Neonatal Morbidity after Term Cesarean Delivery. 
  • Mechanism of electrographic seizure generation in the hippocampal slice in Mg2+-free medium: the role of GABAa inhibition. 
  • Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency: clinical course in 120 affected children. 
  • Method of lesioning brainstem determines seizure probability. 
  • Methyl parathion: a review of health effects. 
  • MicroRNA-29 is an essential regulator of brain maturation through regulation of CH methylation. 
  • Microinjection of a benzodiazepine into substantia nigra elevates kindled seizure threshold. 
  • Microinjection of muscimol into entopeduncular nucleus suppresses pilocarpine but not maximal electroshock seizures in rats. 
  • Millimeter-scale epileptiform spike patterns and their relationship to seizures. 
  • Millimeter-scale epileptiform spike propagation patterns and their relationship to seizures. 
  • Morbidity and Mortality Associated With Meningioma After Cranial Radiotherapy: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Motor cortex stimulation and neuropathic facial pain. 
  • Moyamoya vasculopathy in a child after hemolytic uremic syndrome: a possible etiopathogenesis. 
  • Multicentre search for genetic susceptibility loci in sporadic epilepsy syndrome and seizure types: a case-control study. 
  • Muscarinic cholinergic receptors participate in the kindling model of epilepsy. 
  • Muscarinic cholinergic regulation of epileptic spiking in kindling. 
  • Mutations in CUL4B, which encodes a ubiquitin E3 ligase subunit, cause an X-linked mental retardation syndrome associated with aggressive outbursts, seizures, relative macrocephaly, central obesity, hypogonadism, pes cavus, and tremor. 
  • Mutations in NGLY1 cause an inherited disorder of the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation pathway. 
  • N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor plasticity in kindling: quantitative and qualitative alterations in the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-channel complex. 
  • NMDA antagonists differentiate epileptogenesis from seizure expression in an in vitro model. 
  • NMDA receptor dependence of kindling and mossy fiber sprouting: evidence that the NMDA receptor regulates patterning of hippocampal circuits in the adult brain. 
  • Natural history of cerebral complications of coronary artery bypass graft surgery. 
  • Neonatal Encephalopathy: Beyond Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy. 
  • Neonatal vitamin-responsive epileptic encephalopathies. 
  • Nephrolithiasis associated with the ketogenic diet. 
  • Neuroectodermal (CHIME) syndrome: an additional case with long term follow up of all reported cases. 
  • Neurologic complications after allogeneic marrow transplantation for sickle cell anemia. 
  • Neurological Prognostication After Hypoglycemic Coma: Role of Clinical and EEG Findings. 
  • Neurological features of cerebral malaria in Nigerian children. 
  • Neuronal mechanism of a BK channelopathy in absence epilepsy and dyskinesia. 
  • Neurophysiological characterization of high-dose magnetic seizure therapy: comparisons with electroconvulsive shock and cognitive outcomes. 
  • Neurophysiological characterization of magnetic seizure therapy (MST) in non-human primates. 
  • Neuroprotective effect of chronic infusion of basic fibroblast growth factor on seizure-associated hippocampal damage. 
  • Nicotinic antagonist administration into the ventral hippocampus and spatial working memory in rats. 
  • Nonfebrile illness seizures: a unique seizure category? 
  • Null mutation of c-fos impairs structural and functional plasticities in the kindling model of epilepsy. 
  • On the relation between seizures and brain lesions after intracerebroventricular kainic acid. 
  • One-methyl group metabolism in non-ketotic hyperglycinaemia: mildly elevated cerebrospinal fluid homocysteine levels. 
  • Opioid-induced epileptiform bursting in hippocampal slices: higher susceptibility in ventral than dorsal hippocampus. 
  • Opportunities for performance improvement in relation to medication administration during pediatric stabilization. 
  • Optimal estimation for regression models on τ-year survival probability. 
  • Oxidative metabolism during recurrent seizures in the penicillin treated hippocampus. 
  • Oxygen seizure latency and peroxynitrite formation in mice lacking neuronal or endothelial nitric oxide synthases. 
  • Parent experience of caring for neonates with seizures. 
  • Parry-Romberg syndrome with fatal brain stem involvement. 
  • Pattern-induced partial seizures with repetitive affectionate kissing: an unusual manifestation of right temporal lobe epilepsy. 
  • Phenobarbital modifies seizure-related brain injury in the developing brain. 
  • Phenytoin hypersensitivity. 
  • Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors oppose hyperoxic vasoconstriction and accelerate seizure development in rats exposed to hyperbaric oxygen. 
  • Physiologic pseudoseizures: an EEG case report of mistake in identity. 
  • Plasmapheresis in Rasmussen's encephalitis. 
  • Plasticity of both excitatory and inhibitory synapses is associated with seizures induced by removal of chronic blockade of activity in cultured hippocampus. 
  • Positive and negative network correlations in temporal lobe epilepsy. 
  • Post-ictal depression transiently inhibits induction of LTP in area CA1 of the rat hippocampal slice. 
  • Postpartum seizure prophylaxis: using maternal clinical parameters to guide therapy. 
  • Potassium clearance and reactive gliosis in the alumina gel lesion. 
  • Prenatal choline deficiency does not enhance hippocampal vulnerability after kainic acid-induced seizures in adulthood. 
  • Prevalence of ALDH7A1 mutations in 18 North American pyridoxine-dependent seizure (PDS) patients. 
  • Primary myxoma of the parafalcine meninges. Case report. 
  • Proconvulsant and anticonvulsant properties of ethanol: studies of electrographic seizures in vitro. 
  • Programmed cell death in the lithium pilocarpine model: evidence for NMDA receptor and ceramide-mediated mechanisms. 
  • Prolonged Cardiac Dysfunction After Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage and Neurogenic Stunned Myocardium. 
  • Prolonged confusional state and EEG seizure activity following concurrent ECT and lithium use. 
  • Protective effects of mossy fiber lesions against kainic acid-induced seizures and neuronal degeneration. 
  • Pseudoepileptic seizures: methods and video analysis to aid diagnosis. 
  • Pseudoseizure manifestations in two preschool age children. 
  • Pseudoseizures: recognition and treatment. 
  • Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures: Diagnosis, Management, and Bioethics. 
  • Psychogenic seizures: video telemetry observations in 27 patients. 
  • Pyridoxine or pyridoxal-5'-phosphate for neonatal epilepsy: the distinction just got murkier. 
  • Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy and pyridoxine phosphate oxidase deficiency: unique clinical symptoms and non-specific EEG characteristics. 
  • Pyridoxine-dependent seizures: findings from recent studies pose new questions. 
  • Pyridoxine-dependent seizures: new genetic and biochemical clues to help with diagnosis and treatment. 
  • Quantitative assessment of diffusion abnormalities in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. 
  • Quick recovery of orientation after magnetic seizure therapy for major depressive disorder. 
  • Quisqualic acid-induced seizures during development: a behavioral and EEG study. 
  • RNA aptamer-based functional ligands of the neurotrophin receptor, TrkB. 
  • Real-World Preliminary Experience With Responsive Neurostimulation in Pediatric Epilepsy: A Multicenter Retrospective Observational Study. 
  • Recessive Rare Variants in Deoxyhypusine Synthase, an Enzyme Involved in the Synthesis of Hypusine, Are Associated with a Neurodevelopmental Disorder. 
  • Recurrent seizures induced by potassium in the penicillin treated hippocampus. 
  • Redefining outcome of first seizures by acute illness. 
  • Reduced GABA synthesis in pyridoxine-dependent seizures. 
  • Reduction of pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure activity in awake rats by seizure-triggered trigeminal nerve stimulation. 
  • Regenerative, all-or-none electrographic seizures in the rat hippocampal slice in Mg-free and physiological medium. 
  • Regional H2O2 concentration in rat brain after hyperoxic convulsions. 
  • Regression of Epileptogenesis by Inhibiting Tropomyosin Kinase B Signaling following a Seizure. 
  • Repeated seizures induce long-term increase in hippocampal benzodiazepine receptors. 
  • Response to antiseizure medications in neonates with acute symptomatic seizures. 
  • Rifampin use and safety in hospitalized infants. 
  • Risk for infantile spasms after acute symptomatic neonatal seizures. 
  • Robot-guided pediatric stereoelectroencephalography: single-institution experience. 
  • Role of Na-K pump potassium regulation and IPSPs in seizures and spreading depression in immature rabbit hippocampal slices. 
  • Safety and feasibility of magnetic seizure therapy (MST) in major depression: randomized within-subject comparison with electroconvulsive therapy. 
  • Safety of Early Discontinuation of Antiseizure Medication After Acute Symptomatic Neonatal Seizures. 
  • Safety of antifibrinolytics in 6583 pediatric patients having craniosynostosis surgery: A decade of data reported from the multicenter Pediatric Craniofacial Collaborative Group. 
  • Scale invariance properties of intracerebral EEG improve seizure prediction in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. 
  • Seizure Burden, EEG, and Outcome in Neonates With Acute Intracranial Infections: A Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study. 
  • Seizure Control in Neonates Undergoing Screening vs Confirmatory EEG Monitoring. 
  • Seizure Correlates with Prolonged Hospital Stay, Increased Costs, and Increased Mortality in Nontraumatic Subdural Hematoma. 
  • Seizure Outcomes in Occipital Lobe and Posterior Quadrant Epilepsy Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 
  • Seizure Rates in Enzalutamide-Treated Men With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer and Risk of Seizure: The UPWARD Study. 
  • Seizure associated with zidovudine. 
  • Seizure induction with low-amplitude-current (0.5 A) electroconvulsive therapy. 
  • Seizure prediction for therapeutic devices: A review. 
  • Seizure prediction in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy using EEG measures of state similarity. 
  • Seizure predisposition after perinatal hypoxia: effects of subsequent age and of an epilepsy predisposing gene mutation. 
  • Seizure threshold in electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) II. The anticonvulsant effect of ECT. 
  • Seizure-like activity disrupts LTP in vitro. 
  • Seizures activated by therapeutic levels of lithium carbonate. 
  • Seizures and bupropion: a review. 
  • Seizures and epilepsy after ischemic stroke. 
  • Seizures, cell death, and mossy fiber sprouting in kainic acid-treated organotypic hippocampal cultures. 
  • Seizures, syncope, or breath-holding presenting to the pediatric neurologist--when is the etiology a life-threatening arrhythmia? 
  • Selective alterations of regional beta-adrenergic receptor binding in the kindling model of epilepsy. 
  • Selective suppression of in vitro electrographic seizures by low-dose tetrodotoxin: a novel anticonvulsant effect. 
  • Serum prolactin, electrode placement, and the convulsive threshold during ECT. 
  • Severe theophylline toxicity. Role of conservative measures, antiarrhythmic agents, and charcoal hemoperfusion. 
  • Simultaneous determination of alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde, piperideine-6-carboxylate and pipecolic acid by LC-MS/MS for pyridoxine-dependent seizures and folinic acid-responsive seizures. 
  • Stationarity and redundancy of multichannel EEG data recorded during generalized tonic-clonic seizures. 
  • Stimulation strength and focality of electroconvulsive therapy and magnetic seizure therapy in a realistic head model. 
  • Stiripentol in Dravet syndrome: results of a retrospective U.S. study. 
  • Successful resuscitation after ropivacaine-induced ventricular fibrillation. 
  • Super-Refractory Status Epilepticus in Children: A Retrospective Cohort Study. 
  • Suppression of cortical epileptiform activity by generalized and localized ECoG desynchronization. 
  • Supratentorial tanycytic ependymoma. 
  • Sustained potential shifts and paroxysmal discharges in hippocampal formation. 
  • Synaptic connections from multiple subfields contribute to granule cell hyperexcitability in hippocampal slice cultures. 
  • Systemic Manifestations in Pyridox(am)ine 5'-Phosphate Oxidase Deficiency. 
  • Teaching Video NeuroImage: Hereditary Hyperekplexia Mimicking Tonic Seizures in an Infant. 
  • The auxiliary subunit KChIP2 is an essential regulator of homeostatic excitability. 
  • The contribution of local blood flow to the rapid clearance of potassium from the cortical extracellular space. 
  • The development and retrospective testing of an electroencephalographic seizure quality-based stimulus dosing paradigm with ECT. 
  • The effects of magnesium sulfate on maternal and fetal platelet aggregation. 
  • The effects of plasma and brain magnesium concentrations on lidocaine-induced seizures in the rat. 
  • The epileptology of alternating hemiplegia of childhood. 
  • The genesis of seizures in vitro: axon terminal excitability. 
  • The histone lysine demethylase Kdm6b is required for activity-dependent preconditioning of hippocampal neuronal survival. 
  • The impact of time on seizure prediction performance in the FSPEEG database. 
  • The kindling model of epilepsy: a review. 
  • The monitoring and management of electrically induced seizures. 
  • The persistence of electroconvulsive therapy-induced changes in the electroencephalogram. 
  • The prepuce as a donor site for reconstruction of an extravasation injury to the foot in a newborn. 
  • The present use of electroconvulsive therapy. 
  • The psychiatric use of electrically induced seizures. 
  • The relative efficiency of altering pulse frequency or train duration when determining seizure threshold. 
  • Therapy of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. 
  • Therapy of seizures associated with stroke. 
  • Time course of carbamazepine autoinduction. The VA Cooperative Study No.118 Group. 
  • Time-varying Spectral Index of Electrodermal Activity to Predict Central Nervous System Oxygen Toxicity Symptoms in Divers: Preliminary results. 
  • Tonic-clonic seizure after unrecognized unintentional dural puncture. 
  • Top Ten Tips Palliative Care Clinicians Should Know About Seizures at the End of Life. 
  • Translational development strategy for magnetic seizure therapy. 
  • Transplant-Free Survival and Interventions at 6 Years in the SVR Trial. 
  • Treatment of reactions to radiographic contrast material. 
  • Treatment outcome of creatine transporter deficiency: international retrospective cohort study. 
  • Treatment outcome of twenty-two patients with guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency: An international retrospective cohort study. 
  • Understanding the Research on Extreme Risk Protection Orders: Varying Results, Same Message. 
  • Unilateral kindling of the inferior collicular cortex does not transfer to the contralateral seizure sensitive site or alter [3H]flunitrazepam and [35S]TBPS binding. 
  • Unsupervised Learning of Spike Patterns for Seizure Detection and Wavefront Estimation of High Resolution Micro Electrocorticographic ( $\mu $ ECoG) Data. 
  • Use of barbiturate therapy in severe perinatal asphyxia: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Use of pregabalin for nonconvulsive seizures and nonconvulsive status epilepticus. 
  • Use of vagal nerve stimulation as a treatment for refractory epilepsy in dogs. 
  • Usefulness of the postkainate spontaneous recurrent seizure model for screening for antiseizure and neuroprotective effects. 
  • Vagus nerve stimulation elevates seizure threshold in the kindling model. 
  • Vagus nerve stimulation in depression. 
  • Valproylcarnitine: a novel drug metabolite identified by fast atom bombardment and thermospray liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. 
  • Variation in a range of mTOR-related genes associates with intracranial volume and intellectual disability. 
  • Video/EEG monitoring in the evaluation of paroxysmal behavioral events: duration, effectiveness, and limitations. 
  • Visual aids to medical data and computational diagnostics: new frontiers in pediatric neurology. 
  • What is a seizure focus? 
  • Young Male With Seizure and Hypoxia. 
  • [Hyperbaric oxygenation: therapy with oxygen using hyperbaric pressure]. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Charles, Hal Cecil, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Radiology, Radiology
  • Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases
  • Gasier, Heath, Assistant Professor in Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology
  • Nicolelis, Miguel Angelo L., Duke School of Medicine Distinguished Professor in Neuroscience, Neurobiology
  • Pitt, Geoffrey Stuart, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology
  • Starmer, Charles Franklin, Professor Emeritus of Computer Science, Computer Science