Sensitivity and Specificity

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • "Pseudoendoleak"--residual intrasaccular contrast after endovascular stent-graft repair. 
  • 1990 ARRS Executive Council Award. Renal transplant rejection: diagnosis with 31P MR spectroscopy. 
  • 1992 ARRS Executive Council Award. Detection of deep venous thrombosis: prospective comparison of MR imaging with contrast venography. 
  • 1H MRI phase thermometry in vivo in canine brain, muscle, and tumor tissue. 
  • 2-D arrays. 
  • 2007 guideline for the management of ureteral calculi. 
  • 2016 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism Criteria for Minimal, Moderate, and Major Clinical Response in Juvenile Dermatomyositis: An International Myositis Assessment and Clinical Studies Group/Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation Collaborative Initiative. 
  • 2017 European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology Classification Criteria for Adult and Juvenile Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies and Their Major Subgroups. 
  • 2017 European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology classification criteria for adult and juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies and their major subgroups. 
  • 3-D transcranial ultrasound imaging with bilateral phase aberration correction of multiple isoplanatic patches: a pilot human study with microbubble contrast enhancement. 
  • 3D fiber tractography with susceptibility tensor imaging. 
  • 4-(Dimethylamino)butyric acid labeling for electrochemiluminescence detection of biological substances by increasing sensitivity with gold nanoparticle amplification. 
  • 4D MRI of polycystic kidneys from rapamycin-treated Glis3-deficient mice. 
  • 64-Section multi-detector row CT in the preoperative diagnosis of peritoneal carcinomatosis: correlation with histopathological findings. 
  • 64-section multidetector CT of the upper abdomen: optimization of a saline chaser injection protocol for improved vascular and parenchymal contrast enhancement. 
  • A 'just-in-time' HN(CA)CO experiment for the backbone assignment of large proteins with high sensitivity. 
  • A Bayesian approach to joint feature selection and classifier design. 
  • A Bayesian method for evaluating medical test operating characteristics when some patients' conditions fail to be diagnosed by the reference standard. 
  • A Bayesian network approach to operon prediction. 
  • A Brief Clinical Tool to Estimate Individual Patients' Risk of Depressive Relapse Following Remission: Proof of Concept. 
  • A Case for Wide-Angle Breast Tomosynthesis. 
  • A Fiber-Based Ratiometric Optical Cardiac Mapping Channel using a Diffraction Grating and Split Detector 
  • A Hough transform global probabilistic approach to multiple-subject diffusion MRI tractography. 
  • A Monte Carlo and physical phantom evaluation of quantitative In-111 SPECT. 
  • A Prognostic Model of Persistent Bacteremia and Mortality in Complicated Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infection. 
  • A Regression Model for Prediction of Cesarean-Associated Blood Transfusion. 
  • A Trial of Real-Time Electrographic Seizure Detection by Neuro-ICU Nurses Using a Panel of Quantitative EEG Trends. 
  • A Web-Based Calculator for Predicting the Occurrence of Wound Complications, Wound Infection, and Unplanned Reoperation for Wound Complications in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Spinal Metastases. 
  • A brief screening instrument to detect posttraumatic stress disorder in outpatient gynecology. 
  • A case study of the reproducibility of transcriptional reporter cell-based RNAi screens in Drosophila. 
  • A case-controlled study of 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in the detection of pelvic recurrence in previously irradiated rectal cancer patients. 
  • A centrifugal fluidic immunoassay for ocular diagnostics with an enzymatically hydrolyzed fluorogenic substrate. 
  • A clinical approach for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus: an analysis using glycosylated hemoglobin levels. Meta-analysis Research Group on the Diagnosis of Diabetes Using Glycated Hemoglobin Levels. 
  • A colloidal Au monolayer modulates the conformation and orientation of a protein at the electrode/solution interface. 
  • A colorimetric gold nanoparticle sensor to interrogate biomolecular interactions in real time on a surface. 
  • A comparative contrast-detail study of five medical displays. 
  • A comparison by medicine residents of physical examination versus hand-carried ultrasound for estimation of right atrial pressure. 
  • A comparison of a new rapid real-time polymerase chain reaction system to traditional culture in determining group B streptococcus colonization. 
  • A comparison of dermatologists' and primary care physicians' accuracy in diagnosing melanoma: a systematic review. 
  • A comparison of in vitro acylcarnitine profiling methods for the diagnosis of classical and variant short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. 
  • A comparison of optimal MIMO linear and nonlinear models for brain-machine interfaces. 
  • A comparison of the performance of time-delay estimators in medical ultrasound. 
  • A comparison of the sensitivities of contrast and isotope voiding cystourethrograms for the detection of pancreas transplant bladder leaks. 
  • A comprehensive evaluation of the PRESAGE/optical-CT 3D dosimetry system. 
  • A computer simulated phantom study of tomotherapy dose optimization based on probability density functions (PDF) and potential errors caused by low reproducibility of PDF. 
  • A computer-aided diagnosis system of nuclear cataract via ranking. 
  • A computerized scheme for lung nodule detection in multiprojection chest radiography. 
  • A cost-effectiveness analysis of alternative HIV retesting strategies in sub-saharan Africa. 
  • A cost-effectiveness analysis of hepatitis B vaccine in predialysis patients. 
  • A covariance-based algorithm: a novel technique for rhythm discrimination in ICDs. 
  • A disease-specific activity index for Wegener's granulomatosis: modification of the Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score. International Network for the Study of the Systemic Vasculitides (INSSYS). 
  • A fast spin echo technique with circular sampling. 
  • A fluorescent PEBBLE nanosensor for intracellular free zinc. 
  • A fluorescent assay for agonist-activated phospholipase D in mammalian cell extracts. 
  • A formal cognitive model of the go/no-go discrimination task: evaluation and implications. 
  • A fully automated method for late ventricular diastole frame selection in post-dive echocardiography without ECG gating. 
  • A geometric method for automatic extraction of sulcal fundi. 
  • A global sensitivity analysis of performance of a medical diagnostic test when verification bias is present. 
  • A high-precision contrast injector for small animal x-ray digital subtraction angiography. 
  • A high-temperature superconducting Helmholtz probe for microscopy at 9.4 T. 
  • A highly selective Hsp90 affinity chromatography resin with a cleavable linker. 
  • A highly sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of antibodies to hepatitis C virus. 
  • A knotless flexor tendon repair technique using a bidirectional barbed suture: an ex vivo comparison of three methods. 
  • A longitudinal replicate study of immunosuppressive drugs: a College of American Pathologists study. 
  • A low-cost, scalable, current-sensing digital headstage for high channel count μECoG. 
  • A lyophilized colorimetric RT-LAMP test kit for rapid, low-cost, at-home molecular testing of SARS-CoV-2 and other pathogens. 
  • A mathematical model platform for optimizing a multiprojection breast imaging system. 
  • A meta-analysis and systematic review of computed tomography angiography as a diagnostic triage tool for patients with chest pain presenting to the emergency department. 
  • A method for modifying the image quality parameters of digital radiographic images. 
  • A miniaturized catheter 2-D array for real-time, 3-D intracardiac echocardiography. 
  • A minimally invasive method for the determination of force in the interosseous ligament. 
  • A mitotic recombination system for mouse chromosome 17. 
  • A modified SPIHT algorithm for image coding with a joint MSE and classification distortion measure. 
  • A moment-adjusted imputation method for measurement error models. 
  • A motion-based approach to abdominal clutter reduction. 
  • A multicenter prospective evaluation of the clinical utility of F-18 FDG-PET/CT in patients with AJCC stage IIIB or IIIC extremity melanoma. 
  • A multiobserver study of the effects of including point-of-care patient photographs with portable radiography: a means to detect wrong-patient errors. 
  • A nCounter CNV Assay to Detect HER2 Amplification: A Correlation Study with Immunohistochemistry and In Situ Hybridization in Advanced Gastric Cancer. 
  • A new look at screening and diagnosing diabetes mellitus. 
  • A novel approach to systematically implement the universal definition of myocardial infarction: insights from the CHAMPION PLATFORM trial. 
  • A novel beamformer design method for medical ultrasound. Part II: Simulation results. 
  • A novel high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry method for improved selective and sensitive measurement of methotrexate polyglutamation status in human red blood cells. 
  • A novel method for quantifying scanner instability in fMRI. 
  • A novel silicon array designed for intraoperative charged particle imaging. 
  • A novel, rapid assay for detection and differentiation of serotype-specific antibodies to Venezuelan equine encephalitis complex alphaviruses. 
  • A parallel tracking method for acoustic radiation force impulse imaging 
  • A pattern-based approach to bowel obstruction in the newborn. 
  • A phantom study on the positioning accuracy of the Novalis Body system. 
  • A pilot study using "ROPtool" to quantify plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • A pilot study using ROPtool to measure retinal vascular dilation. 
  • A population-based cohort study comparing laparoscopic and open cholecystectomies: research in the new millennium. 
  • A primer of biostatistic and economic methods for diagnostic and prognostic modeling in nuclear cardiology: Part I. 
  • A probe for specimen magnetic resonance microscopy. 
  • A prognostic scoring system for locoregional control in nasopharyngeal carcinoma following conformal radiotherapy. 
  • A proposed EGFR inhibitor dermatologic adverse event-specific grading scale from the MASCC skin toxicity study group. 
  • A prospective comparison of fiberoptic transbronchial needle aspiration and bronchial biopsy for bronchoscopically visible lung carcinoma. 
  • A prospective evaluation of the incidence of complications associated with Mohs micrographic surgery. 
  • A prospective multicenter validation study for a novel angiography-derived physiological assessment software: Rationale and design of the radiographic imaging validation and evaluation for Angio-iFR (ReVEAL iFR) study. 
  • A prospective study of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (c-ANCA) and clinical criteria in diagnosing Wegener's granulomatosis. 
  • A prospective study of modified Ottawa ankle rules in a military population. Interobserver agreement between physical therapists and orthopaedic surgeons. 
  • A protocol of early spiral computed tomography for the detection of stones in patients with renal colic has reduced the time to diagnosis and overall management costs. 
  • A psychometric investigation of fear-avoidance model measures in patients with chronic low back pain. 
  • A quality control program within a clinical trial Consortium for PCR protocols to detect Plasmodium species. 
  • A quantitative microscopic approach to predict local recurrence based on in vivo intraoperative imaging of sarcoma tumor margins. 
  • A randomized comparison of EUS-guided FNA versus CT or US-guided FNA for the evaluation of pancreatic mass lesions. 
  • A rapid method for detection of group B streptococcal colonization: testing at the bedside. 
  • A rapid troponin I assay is not optimal for determination of troponin status and prediction of subsequent cardiac events at suspicion of unstable coronary syndromes. 
  • A real-time PCR assay to identify and discriminate among wild-type and vaccine strains of varicella-zoster virus and herpes simplex virus in clinical specimens, and comparison with the clinical diagnoses. 
  • A registration based approach for 4D cardiac micro-CT using combined prospective and retrospective gating. 
  • A report of a gastrinoma localized preoperatively by endoscopic ultrasound only and a review of the approach to imaging in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. 
  • A semi-automated tool for treatment plan-quality evaluation and clinical trial quality assurance. 
  • A series of new organic-inorganic molybdenum arsenate complexes based on [(ZnO6)(As3O3)2Mo6O18]4- and [HxAs2Mo6O26](6-x)- clusters as SBUs. 
  • A simplified method for the measurement of nonmetabolized 2-[18F]F-A-85380 in blood plasma using solid-phase extraction. 
  • A spline-based algorithm for continuous time-delay estimation using sampled data. 
  • A spline-based approach for computing spatial impulse responses. 
  • A statistical 3-D pattern processing method for computer-aided detection of polyps in CT colonography. 
  • A strategy for the rapid identification of phosphorylation sites in the phosphoproteome. 
  • A suite of microplate reader-based colorimetric methods to quantify ammonium, nitrate, orthophosphate and silicate concentrations for aquatic nutrient monitoring. 
  • A survey of current problems in meta-analysis. Discussion from the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research inter-PORT Work Group on Literature Review/Meta-Analysis. 
  • A systematic review of randomized trials assessing human papillomavirus testing in cervical cancer screening. 
  • A systematic review of the factors affecting accuracy of SUV measurements. 
  • A systematic review of the psychometric properties of self-reported scales assessing burn contractures reveals the need for a new tool to measure contracture outcomes. 
  • A systematic review of vision screening tests for the detection of amblyopia. 
  • A tale of two methods: comparing regression and instrumental variables estimates of the effects of preschool child care type on the subsequent externalizing behavior of children in low-income families. 
  • A technique optimization protocol and the potential for dose reduction in digital mammography. 
  • A tenascin knockout with a phenotype. 
  • A three-dimensional finite element model of human atrial anatomy: new methods for cubic Hermite meshes with extraordinary vertices. 
  • A two-phase innate host response to alphavirus infection identified by mRNP-tagging in vivo. 
  • ACC/AHA Guidelines for Exercise Testing. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Exercise Testing). 
  • ACCF/HRS/AHA/ASE/HFSA/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR 2013 appropriate use criteria for implantable cardioverter-defibrillators and cardiac resynchronization therapy: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation appropriate use criteria task force, Heart Rhythm Society, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, Heart Failure Society of America, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. 
  • ACR Appropriateness Criteria Staging of Testicular Malignancy. 
  • ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Acute Pancreatitis. 
  • ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Acute Respiratory Illness in Immunocompromised Patients. 
  • ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Headache. 
  • ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Palpable Abdominal Mass-Suspected Neoplasm. 
  • ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Penetrating Trauma-Lower Abdomen and Pelvis. 
  • ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Post-Treatment Follow-up and Active Surveillance of Clinically Localized Renal Cell Cancer. 
  • ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Post-Treatment Surveillance of Bladder Cancer. 
  • ACR clinical statement on noninvasive cardiac imaging. 
  • AI-guided parameter optimization in inverse treatment planning. 
  • APC I1307K and the risk of prostate cancer. 
  • APOE related hippocampal shape alteration in geriatric depression. 
  • ASH evidence-based guidelines: is the IgG-specific anti-PF4/heparin ELISA superior to the polyspecific ELISA in the laboratory diagnosis of HIT? 
  • Abbreviated screening protocol for breast MRI: a feasibility study. 
  • Abdominal and lumbar multifidus muscle size and symmetry at rest and during contracted States. Normative reference ranges. 
  • Abdominal aortic aneurysms: CT evaluation of renal artery involvement. 
  • Abdominal fat pad aspiration biopsy for tissue confirmation of systemic amyloidosis: specificity, positive predictive value, and diagnostic pitfalls. 
  • Abdominal magnetic resonance imaging at 3 T: oncological applications. 
  • Abdominal magnetic resonance imaging at 3.0 T what is the ultimate gain in signal-to-noise ratio? 
  • Abdominal pain: coronal reformations from isotropic voxels with 16-section CT--reader lesion detection and interpretation time. 
  • Abdominopelvic and lower extremity deep venous thrombosis: evaluation with contrast-enhanced MR venography with a blood-pool agent. 
  • Ability of positron emission tomography to detect residual neck node disease in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma after definitive chemoradiotherapy. 
  • Accelerating non-contrast-enhanced MR angiography with inflow inversion recovery imaging by skipped phase encoding and edge deghosting (SPEED). 
  • Accounting for nonignorable verification bias in assessment of diagnostic tests. 
  • Accuracy and cost-effectiveness of cervical cancer screening by high-risk human papillomavirus DNA testing of self-collected vaginal samples. 
  • Accuracy and reliability of apical S3 gallop detection. 
  • Accuracy and reliability of teleophthalmology for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy and macular edema: a review of the literature. 
  • Accuracy and validation of an automated electronic algorithm to identify patients with atrial fibrillation at risk for stroke. 
  • Accuracy of ROPtool vs individual examiners in assessing retinal vascular tortuosity. 
  • Accuracy of abdominal radiography in acute small-bowel obstruction: does reviewer experience matter? 
  • Accuracy of clinical assessment of paravaginal defects in women with anterior vaginal wall prolapse. 
  • Accuracy of detecting enlargement of aneurysms using different MRI modalities and measurement protocols. 
  • Accuracy of diabetic retinopathy screening by trained non-physician graders using non-mydriatic fundus camera. 
  • Accuracy of inhomogeneity correction in photon radiotherapy from CT scans with different settings. 
  • Accuracy of low-dose computed tomography (CT) for detecting and characterizing the most common CT-patterns of pulmonary disease. 
  • Accuracy of respiratory motion measurement of 4D-MRI: A comparison between cine and sequential acquisition. 
  • Accuracy of segmentation of a commercial computer-aided detection system for mammography. 
  • Accuracy of selective sentinel lymphadenectomy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy: effect of clinical node status at presentation. 
  • Accuracy of self-reports of fecal occult blood tests and test results among individuals in the carpentry trade. 
  • Accuracy of the Papanicolaou test in screening for and follow-up of cervical cytologic abnormalities: a systematic review. 
  • Accuracy of three-dimensional echocardiography with unrestricted selection of imaging planes for measurement of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction. 
  • Accuracy of transesophageal echocardiography for identifying left atrial thrombi. A prospective, intraoperative study. 
  • Accuracy of visual inspection with acetic acid to detect cervical cancer precursors among HIV-infected women in Kenya. 
  • Accurate in vivo tumor detection using plasmonic-enhanced shifted-excitation Raman difference spectroscopy (SERDS). 
  • Accurate event-driven motion compensation in high-resolution PET incorporating scattered and random events. 
  • Acetabular fracture. 
  • Acetylcholine receptor antibody measurements in acquired myasthenia gravis. Diagnostic sensitivity and predictive value for thymoma. 
  • Acoustic radiation force impulse imaging of human prostates ex vivo. 
  • Acoustic radiation force impulse imaging of human prostates: initial in vivo demonstration. 
  • Acoustic radiation force impulse imaging on ex vivo abdominal aortic aneurysm model. 
  • Acupuncture accelerates delayed gastrointestinal transit after abdominal surgery in conscious rats. 
  • Acute HIV infection among pregnant women in Malawi. 
  • Acute coronary syndromes: introducing new therapies into established guidelines. 
  • Acute detection of ST-elevation myocardial infarction missed on standard 12-Lead ECG with a novel 80-lead real-time digital body surface map: primary results from the multicenter OCCULT MI trial. 
  • Acute pulmonary embolism: cost-effectiveness analysis of the effect of artificial neural networks on patient care. 
  • Acute pulmonary thromboembolism: comparison of the diagnostic capabilities of conventional film-screen and digital angiography. 
  • Acute spinal ligament disruption: MR imaging with anatomic correlation. 
  • Acute testicular torsion: comparison of unenhanced and contrast-enhanced power Doppler US, color Doppler US, and radionuclide imaging. 
  • Acute-onset floaters and flashes: is this patient at risk for retinal detachment? 
  • Acylcarnitines in plasma and blood spots of patients with long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase defiency. 
  • Adaptive algebraic reconstruction technique. 
  • Adaptive border marching algorithm: automatic lung segmentation on chest CT images. 
  • Adaptive imaging and spatial compounding in the presence of aberration. 
  • Adaptive imaging on a diagnostic ultrasound scanner at quasi real-time rates. 
  • Adaptive on-line classification for EEG-based brain computer interfaces with AAR parameters and band power estimates. 
  • Addition of right-sided and posterior precordial leads during stress testing. 
  • Adenosine deaminase 2 as a biomarker of macrophage activation syndrome in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. 
  • Adenosine diphosphate-induced platelet-fibrin clot strength: a new thrombelastographic indicator of long-term poststenting ischemic events. 
  • Adenosine stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Admission, discharge, or change in B-type natriuretic peptide and long-term outcomes: data from Organized Program to Initiate Lifesaving Treatment in Hospitalized Patients with Heart Failure (OPTIMIZE-HF) linked to Medicare claims. 
  • Adnexal ring sign and hemoperitoneum caused by hemorrhagic ovarian cyst: pitfall in the sonographic diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. 
  • Adoption of Splenic Enhancement to Time and Trigger the Late Hepatic Arterial Phase During MDCT of the Liver: Proof of Concept and Clinical Feasibility. 
  • Adrenal nodules at FDG PET/CT in patients known to have or suspected of having lung cancer: a proposal for an efficient diagnostic algorithm. 
  • Adult abdomen-pelvis CT: Does equilibrium dose-pitch product better account for the kVp dependence of organ dose than conventional CTDI? 
  • Advanced Imaging Adds Little Value in the Diagnosis of Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome. 
  • Advanced Modeling to Predict Pneumonia in Combat Trauma Patients. 
  • Advanced magnetic resonance imaging of cerebral cavernous malformations: part II. Imaging of lesions in murine models. 
  • Advances in the diagnosis of neuromuscular junction disorders. 
  • Advances in video and imaging in ureteroscopy. 
  • African-American heredity prostate cancer study: a model for genetic research. 
  • Age adjusted prostate specific antigen and prostate specific antigen velocity cut points in prostate cancer screening. 
  • Age and alarm symptoms do not predict endoscopic findings among patients with dyspepsia: a multicentre database study. 
  • Age-related differences in biomarkers of acute inflammation during hospitalization for sepsis. 
  • Age-specific demographic profiles of longevity mutants in Caenorhabditis elegans show segmental effects. 
  • Age-specific reference ranges for serum prostate-specific antigen in black men. 
  • Agonist/endogenous peptide-MHC heterodimers drive T cell activation and sensitivity. 
  • Agreement between a brief mailed screener and an in-depth telephone survey: observations from the Fresh Start study. 
  • Agreement for detecting glaucoma progression with the GDx guided progression analysis, automated perimetry, and optic disc photography. 
  • Aiming to induce broadly reactive neutralizing antibody responses with HIV-1 vaccine candidates. 
  • Albuminuria: is it time to screen the general population? 
  • Alcohol dehydrogenase 3 genotype is not associated with risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and pharynx. 
  • Algorithm and performance of a clinical IMRT beam-angle optimization system. 
  • Alterations in cortical thickness and white matter integrity in mild cognitive impairment measured by whole-brain cortical thickness mapping and diffusion tensor imaging. 
  • Alzheimer disease: operating characteristics of PET--a meta-analysis. 
  • Ambient illumination revisited: a new adaptation-based approach for optimizing medical imaging reading environments. 
  • American Chinese glaucoma imaging study: a comparison of the optic disc and retinal nerve fiber layer in detecting glaucomatous damage. 
  • American College of Cardiology/ European Society of Cardiology international study of angiographic data compression phase I. The effects of lossy data compression on recognition of diagnostic features in digital coronary angiography. 
  • American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Expert Consensus Document on electron-beam computed tomography for the diagnosis and prognosis of coronary artery disease. 
  • American College of Cardiology/European Society of Cardiology International Study of Angiographic Data Compression Phase I: The effect of lossy data compression on recognition of diagnostic features in digital coronary angiography. 
  • An Analytical Comparison of Dako 28-8 PharmDx Assay and an E1L3N Laboratory-Developed Test in the Immunohistochemical Detection of Programmed Death-Ligand 1. 
  • An Automated Grading System for Detection of Vision-Threatening Referable Diabetic Retinopathy on the Basis of Color Fundus Photographs. 
  • An abbreviated Mini-Mental State Exam for medically ill older adults. 
  • An abnormal cervicovaginal cytology smear in uterine carcinosarcoma is an adverse prognostic sign: analysis of 25 cases. 
  • An alternative method to examine the predictive value of mechanical dyssynchrony. 
  • An analysis from the Quality Outcomes Database, Part 1. Disability, quality of life, and pain outcomes following lumbar spine surgery: predicting likely individual patient outcomes for shared decision-making. 
  • An analysis of antenatal tests to detect infection in preterm premature rupture of the membranes. 
  • An analysis of time and staff utilization for open versus percutaneous tracheostomies. 
  • An antibody panel for highly specific detection and differentiation of Zika virus. 
  • An assessment of ST-segment measurement variability between two core electrocardiogram laboratories. 
  • An automated method for nonparametric kinetic analysis of clinical DCE-MRI data: application to glioblastoma treated with bevacizumab. 
  • An economic evaluation of screening 60- to 70-year-old adults for hearing loss. 
  • An efficient broadband metamaterial wave retarder. 
  • An energy-based three-dimensional segmentation approach for the quantitative interpretation of electron tomograms. 
  • An evaluation of copy number variation detection tools from whole-exome sequencing data. 
  • An evaluation of lesion detectability with cone-beam, fanbeam and parallel-beam collimation in SPECT by continuous ROC study. 
  • An evaluation of the shoulder relocation test. 
  • An examination of the dynamic changes in prostate-specific antigen occurring in a population-based cohort of men over time. 
  • An experimental comparison of detector performance for direct and indirect digital radiography systems. 
  • An immunohistochemical comparison of cytokeratin 7, cytokeratin 15, cytokeratin 19, CAM 5.2, carcinoembryonic antigen, and nestin in differentiating porocarcinoma from squamous cell carcinoma. 
  • An in vivo analysis of the effect and duration of treatment with botulinum toxin type A using digital image speckle correlation. 
  • An independent and prospective comparison of two commercial fibrosis marker panels (HCV FibroSURE and FIBROSpect II) during albinterferon alfa-2b combination therapy for chronic hepatitis C. 
  • An information-theoretic criterion for intrasubject alignment of FMRI time series: motion corrected independent component analysis. 
  • An integrated genomic-based approach to individualized treatment of patients with advanced-stage ovarian cancer. 
  • An integrative model using flow cytometry identifies nosocomial infection after trauma. 
  • An interdisciplinary expert consensus statement on assessment of pain in older persons. 
  • An interlaboratory comparison of dosimetry for a multi-institutional radiobiological research project: Observations, problems, solutions and lessons learned. 
  • An inverse problem approach for elasticity imaging through vibroacoustics. 
  • An investigation into the dosimetry of a nine-field tomotherapy irradiation using BANG-gel dosimetry. 
  • An observer study methodology for evaluating detection of motion abnormalities in gated myocardial perfusion SPECT. 
  • An ontology-based segmentation scheme for tracking postnatal changes in the developing rodent brain with MRI. 
  • Analyses of black and white differentials in the age trajectory of mortality in two closed cohort studies. 
  • Analysis of Regional Left Ventricular Strain in Patients with Chagas Disease and Normal Left Ventricular Systolic Function. 
  • Analysis of a glucose tetrasaccharide elevated in Pompe disease by stable isotope dilution-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. 
  • Analysis of air contrast barium enema, computed tomographic colonography, and colonoscopy: prospective comparison. 
  • Analysis of ankle deflection during a forward fall in snowboarding. 
  • Analysis of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and its hydrolytic metabolites in biological specimens by high-performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry. 
  • Analysis of colorectal cancer screening regimens. 
  • Analysis of first-derivative based QRS detection algorithms. 
  • Analysis of long range correlations due to coherent light scattering from in-vitro cell arrays using angle-resolved low coherence interferometry. 
  • Analysis of nonylphenol and nonylphenol ethoxylates in environmental samples by mixed-mode high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry. 
  • Analysis of normal-appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis: comparison of diffusion tensor MR imaging and magnetization transfer imaging. 
  • Analysis of semen parameters in male referrals: impact of reference limits, stratification by fertility categories, predictors of change, and comparison of normal semen parameters in subfertile couples. 
  • Analysis of total uncertainty in spectral peak measurements for plasmonic nanoparticle-based biosensors. 
  • Analytic determination of the pinhole collimator's point-spread function and RMS resolution with penetration. 
  • Analytical Evaluation of the Abbott RealTime CT/NG Assay for Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Rectal and Pharyngeal Swabs. 
  • Analytical performance and clinical utility of a direct LDL-cholesterol assay in a hyperlipidemic pediatric population. 
  • Analyzing the Impact of Increasing Mechanical Index and Energy Deposition on Shear Wave Speed Reconstruction in Human Liver. 
  • Androgen decline and survival during docetaxel therapy in metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). 
  • Angiogenesis, p53, bcl-2 and Ki-67 in the progression of prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy. 
  • Angiotensin-(1-7) Attenuates Skeletal Muscle Fibrosis and Stiffening in a Mouse Model of Extremity Sarcoma Radiation Therapy. 
  • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and progression of nondiabetic renal disease. A meta-analysis of patient-level data. 
  • Angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry: an optical biopsy technique for clinical detection of dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus. 
  • Ankle alignment on lateral radiographs. Part 1: sensitivity of measures to perturbations of ankle positioning. 
  • Anterior cruciate ligament tear: prospective evaluation of diagnostic accuracy of middle- and high-field-strength MR imaging at 1.5 and 0.5 T. 
  • Anti-DNA antibodies--quintessential biomarkers of SLE. 
  • Anti-Ebola MAb 17A3 reacts with bovine and human alpha-2-macroglobulin proteins. 
  • Anti-U1A monoclonal antibodies recognize unique epitope targets of U1A which are involved in the binding of U1 RNA. 
  • Antifungal therapy and its use in surgical treatment. 
  • Antiproteinase 3 antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies and disease activity in Wegener granulomatosis. 
  • Anxiety sensitivity as a predictor of the clinical course of panic disorder: a 1-year follow-up study. 
  • Aortic aneurysmal disease: assessment of stent-graft treatment-CT versus conventional angiography. 
  • Apolipoprotein E genotypes in a neuropathological series from the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease. 
  • Apolipoprotein E4 polymorphism as a genetic predisposition to delirium in critically ill patients. 
  • Application of MOSFET detectors for dosimetry in small animal radiography using short exposure times. 
  • Application of an antibody biochip for p53 detection and cancer diagnosis. 
  • Application of k-space energy spectrum analysis for inherent and dynamic B0 mapping and deblurring in spiral imaging. 
  • Application of likelihood ratio to classification of mammographic masses; performance comparison to case-based reasoning. 
  • Application of lipoarabinomannan antigen in tuberculosis diagnostics: current evidence. 
  • Application of mixed spin iMQCs for temperature and chemical-selective imaging. 
  • Application of rejection criteria for stool ovum and parasite examinations. 
  • Application of singular value decomposition to the analysis of time-resolved macromolecular x-ray data. 
  • Application of smartphone cameras for detecting clinically active trachoma. 
  • Application of the theory of optimal experiments to adaptive electromagnetic-induction sensing of buried targets. 
  • Applying the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound recommendations for fine-needle aspiration of thyroid nodules: effect on workup and malignancy detection. 
  • Applying the neoadjuvant paradigm to ductal carcinoma in situ. 
  • Arteriovenous malformation mimicking recurrent medulloblastoma. 
  • Artificial intelligence for teleophthalmology-based diabetic retinopathy screening in a national programme: an economic analysis modelling study. 
  • Artificial intelligence using deep learning to screen for referable and vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy in Africa: a clinical validation study. 
  • Artificial neural network-based glaucoma diagnosis using retinal nerve fiber layer analysis. 
  • Artificial neural network: improving the quality of breast biopsy recommendations. 
  • Artificial neural networks for single photon emission computed tomography. A study of cold lesion detection and localization. 
  • Ascertaining the importance of neurons to develop better brain-machine interfaces. 
  • Asking family about memory loss. Is it helpful? 
  • Aspiration of the hip joint before revision total hip arthroplasty. Clinical and laboratory factors influencing attainment of a positive culture. 
  • Assay validation for left-censored data. 
  • Assessing clinically significant prostate cancer: Diagnostic properties of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging compared to three-dimensional transperineal template mapping histopathology. 
  • Assessing depression symptoms in those with insomnia: an examination of the beck depression inventory second edition (BDI-II). 
  • Assessing electronic health record phenotypes against gold-standard diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus. 
  • Assessing observer agreement in studies involving replicated binary observations. 
  • Assessing operating characteristics of CAD algorithms in the absence of a gold standard. 
  • Assessing the effectiveness of mental health care in routine clinical practice. Characteristics, development, and uses of patient outcomes modules. 
  • Assessing the safety and efficacy of a test-based, targeted donor screening strategy to minimize transfusion transmitted malaria. 
  • Assessing the utility of digital rectal exams in the ED. 
  • Assessment of Clinical Palliative Care Trigger Status vs Actual Needs Among Critically Ill Patients and Their Family Members. 
  • Assessment of a modified acoustic lens for electromagnetic shock wave lithotripters in a swine model. 
  • Assessment of a new self-rating scale for post-traumatic stress disorder. 
  • Assessment of a quantitative multiplex 5' nuclease real-time PCR for spotted fever and typhus group rickettsioses and Orientia tsutsugamushi. 
  • Assessment of detective quantum efficiency: intercomparison of a recently introduced international standard with prior methods. 
  • Assessment of flat panel LCD primary class display performance based on AAPM TG 18 acceptance protocol. 
  • Assessment of functional capacity before major non-cardiac surgery: an international, prospective cohort study. 
  • Assessment of hairline EEG as a screening tool for nonconvulsive status epilepticus. 
  • Assessment of instability of the long head of the biceps tendon by MRI. 
  • Assessment of left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony by phase analysis of ECG-gated SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging. 
  • Assessment of living renal donors with spiral CT. 
  • Assessment of soil microbial community structure by use of taxon-specific quantitative PCR assays. 
  • Assessment of the COBAS Amplicor HBV Monitor Test for quantitation of serum hepatitis B virus DNA levels. 
  • Assessment of the Feasibility of Using Noninvasive Wearable Biometric Monitoring Sensors to Detect Influenza and the Common Cold Before Symptom Onset. 
  • Assessment of the sensitivity and specificity of tissue-specific-based and anatomical-based optical biomarkers for rapid detection of human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. 
  • Assessment of the utility of biomarkers of osteoarthritis in the guinea pig. 
  • Association Between Features of Spontaneous Late Preterm Labor and Late Preterm Birth. 
  • Association between rates of binocular visual field loss and vision-related quality of life in patients with glaucoma. 
  • Association between single nucleotide polymorphisms of the transforming growth factor β1 gene and the risk of severe radiation esophagitis in patients with lung cancer. 
  • Association of body weight with efficacy and safety outcomes in phase III randomized controlled trials of direct oral anticoagulants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Association of early physician follow-up and 30-day readmission after non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction among older patients. 
  • Association of internal carotid artery injury with carotid canal fractures in patients with head trauma. 
  • Association of noninvasive markers of coronary artery reperfusion to assess microvascular obstruction in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with primary angioplasty. 
  • Associations between dopamine D2 receptor availability and BMI depend on age. 
  • Associations between prenatal and postnatal growth and adult body size and composition. 
  • Associations between the chemokine biomarker CCL2 and knee osteoarthritis outcomes: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. 
  • Asymmetric versus symmetric tethering patterns in ischemic mitral regurgitation: geometric differences from three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography. 
  • Athletic pubalgia and the "sports hernia": MR imaging findings. 
  • Atlas-based automated segmentation of spleen and liver using adaptive enhancement estimation. 
  • Atrioventricular and ventricular-to-ventricular programming in patients with cardiac resynchronization therapy: results from ALTITUDE. 
  • Atypical cellular blue nevi (cellular blue nevi with atypical features): lack of consensus for diagnosis and distinction from cellular blue nevi and malignant melanoma ("malignant blue nevus"). 
  • Atypical estradiol secretion and ovulation patterns caused by luteal out-of-phase (LOOP) events underlying irregular ovulatory menstrual cycles in the menopausal transition. 
  • Autoantibodies before the clinical onset of systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Autoantibodies to DEK oncoprotein in human inflammatory disease. 
  • Autofluorescence and diffuse reflectance properties of malignant and benign breast tissues. 
  • Automated J wave detection from digital 12-lead electrocardiogram. 
  • Automated breast mass detection in 3D reconstructed tomosynthesis volumes: a featureless approach. 
  • Automated liver sampling using a gradient dual-echo Dixon-based technique. 
  • Automated lung segmentation in digital chest tomosynthesis. 
  • Automated segmentation of CBCT image using spiral CT atlases and convex optimization. 
  • Automated segmentation of mouse brain images using extended MRF. 
  • Automated segmentation of the actively stained mouse brain using multi-spectral MR microscopy. 
  • Automated segmentation of the canine corpus callosum for the measurement of diffusion tensor imaging. 
  • Automatic colon polyp flagging via geometric and texture features. 
  • Automatic detection of cortical and PSC cataracts using texture and intensity analysis on retro-illumination lens images. 
  • Automatic detection of the macula in retinal fundus images using seeded mode tracking approach. 
  • Automatic glaucoma diagnosis through medical imaging informatics. 
  • Automatic grading of nuclear cataracts from slit-lamp lens images using group sparsity regression. 
  • Automatic grading of retinal vessel caliber. 
  • Automatic localization of retinal landmarks. 
  • Automatic pterygium detection on cornea images to enhance computer-aided cortical cataract grading system. 
  • Automatic registration between reference and on-board digital tomosynthesis images for positioning verification. 
  • Automatic white matter lesion segmentation using contrast enhanced FLAIR intensity and Markov Random Field. 
  • Autopsy validation study of the academic research consortium stent thrombosis definition. 
  • Availability of a baseline Electrocardiogram changes the application of the Sclarovsky-Birnbaum Myocardial Ischemia Grade. 
  • Available space and extracellular transport of macromolecules: effects of pore size and connectedness. 
  • Average Weighted Accuracy: Pragmatic Analysis for a Rapid Diagnostics in Categorizing Acute Lung Infections (RADICAL) Study. 
  • Axillary lymph nodes: mammographic, pathologic, and clinical correlation. 
  • B-scan ultrasonography for the detection of macular thickening. 
  • BAEPs in infants with myelomeningocele and later development of Chiari II malformation-related brainstem dysfunction. 
  • BRCAPRO validation, sensitivity of genetic testing of BRCA1/BRCA2, and prevalence of other breast cancer susceptibility genes. 
  • Basic Bronchoscopy: Technology, Techniques, and Professional Fees. 
  • Bayesian approach to decompression sickness model parameter estimation. 
  • Bayesian inference for prevalence in longitudinal two-phase studies. 
  • Bayesian inference for smoking cessation with a latent cure state. 
  • Bayesian inference in two-phase prevalence studies. 
  • Bayesian k -space-time reconstruction of MR spectroscopic imaging for enhanced resolution. 
  • Bayesian methods for correcting misclassification: an example from birth defects epidemiology. 
  • Bayesian model selection and averaging in additive and proportional hazards models. 
  • Bayesian probit regression model for the diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis: proof-of-principle. 
  • Bedside markers of coronary artery patency and short-term prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction and thrombolysis. 
  • Behavioral Health Integration into Primary Care: a Microsimulation of Financial Implications for Practices. 
  • Best screening tests for prostate cancer. 
  • Best tests/clinical findings for screening and diagnosis of patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review. 
  • Bilaterality and recurrence rates for lobular breast cancer: considerations for treatment. 
  • Bile-esculin test for presumptive identification of enterococci and streptococci: effects of bile concentration, inoculation technique, and incubation time. 
  • Biomarker analysis by fluorokine multianalyte profiling distinguishes patients requiring intervention from patients with long-term quiescent coronary artery disease: a potential approach to identify atherosclerotic disease progression. 
  • Biomarkers for early detection and screening in pancreatic cancer. Highlights from the 45th ASCO annual meeting. Orlando, FL, USA. May 29-June 2, 2009. 
  • Biomarkers to help guide management of patients with pulmonary nodules. 
  • Biomarkers: Troponin testing--risk stratification to stratified medicine. 
  • Biomechanical Comparison of External Fixation and Compression Screws for Transverse Tarsal Joint Arthrodesis. 
  • Biophysical characteristics of anti-Gal(alpha)1-3Gal IgM binding to cell surfaces: implications for xenotransplantation. 
  • Biopsy accuracy in identifying unilateral prostate cancer depends on prostate weight. 
  • Biosensor system for continuous monitoring of organophosphate aerosols. 
  • Blau syndrome and related genetic disorders causing childhood arthritis. 
  • Blipped multi gradient-echo slice excitation profile imaging (bmGESEPI) for fast T2 * measurements with macroscopic B0 inhomogeneity compensation. 
  • Blockade of L-selectin attenuates reperfusion injury in a rat model. 
  • Body temperature is a poor predictor of malaria parasitaemia in children with acute diarrhoea. 
  • Bone scanning of limited value for diagnosis of symptomatic oligofocal and multifocal osteonecrosis. 
  • Brain computerized tomography after hyperbaric oxygen therapy for carbon monoxide poisoning. 
  • Breast biopsy: a comparative study of stereotaxically guided core and excisional techniques. 
  • Breast cancer: prediction with artificial neural network based on BI-RADS standardized lexicon. 
  • Breast carcinoma: MR imaging before re-excisional biopsy. 
  • Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma: sensitivity, specificity, and findings of imaging studies in 44 patients. 
  • Breast mass lesions: computer-aided diagnosis models with mammographic and sonographic descriptors. 
  • Breast tomosynthesis: state-of-the-art and review of the literature. 
  • Breath-hold three-dimensional CT of the liver with multi-detector row helical CT. 
  • Brief Report: Circulating Cytokine Profiles and Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody Specificity in Patients With Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis. 
  • Brief Report: Diagnostic Accuracy of Oral Mucosal Transudate Tests Compared with Blood-Based Rapid Tests for HIV Among Children Aged 18 Months to 18 Years in Kenya and Zimbabwe. 
  • Broad-range (pan) Salmonella and Salmonella serotype typhi-specific real-time PCR assays: potential tools for the clinical microbiologist. 
  • Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma: the clinical importance and research relevance of the 2004 World Health Organization pathologic criteria. 
  • Burnout in Pediatric Residents: Comparing Brief Screening Questions to the Maslach Burnout Inventory. 
  • C1-esterase inhibitor and a novel peptide inhibitor improve contractile function in reperfused skeletal muscle. 
  • CA 125 in peritoneal fluid and serum from patients with benign gynecologic conditions and ovarian cancer. 
  • CD4 enumeration technologies: a systematic review of test performance for determining eligibility for antiretroviral therapy. 
  • CD83 expression is a sensitive marker of activation required for B cell and CD4+ T cell longevity in vivo. 
  • CE coupling with end-column electrochemiluminescence detection for chiral separation of disopyramide. 
  • COVID-19 Imaging: What We Know Now and What Remains Unknown. 
  • COVID19 antibody detection using lateral flow assay tests in a cohort of convalescent plasma donors. 
  • CT angiography in the detection of carotid body enlargement in patients with hypertension and heart failure. 
  • CT angiography of the circle of Willis: is spiral technology always necessary? 
  • CT colonography: investigation of the optimum reader paradigm by using computer-aided detection software. 
  • CT evaluation of subarachnoid hemorrhage: a practical review for the radiologist interpreting emergency room studies. 
  • CT findings and temporal course of persistent pulmonary interstitial emphysema in neonates: a multiinstitutional study. 
  • CT fluoroscopy--guided interventional procedures: techniques and radiation dose to radiologists. 
  • CT for thromboembolic disease. 
  • CT in the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism: sensitivity in 29 patients. 
  • CT metrics of airway disease and emphysema in severe COPD. 
  • CT patterns of fungal pulmonary infections of the lung: comparison of standard-dose and simulated low-dose CT. 
  • CT perfusion parameter values in regions of diffusion abnormalities. 
  • CT screening and follow-up of lung nodules: effects of tube current-time setting and nodule size and density on detectability and of tube current-time setting on apparent size. 
  • CT with a computer-simulated dose reduction technique for detection of pediatric nephroureterolithiasis: comparison of standard and reduced radiation doses. 
  • CT-guided lumbar nerve root injections: are we using the correct radiation dose settings? 
  • CT/MRI and CEUS LI-RADS Major Features Association with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis. 
  • Calcaneal "Z" osteotomy effect on hindfoot varus after triple arthrodesis in a cadaver model. 
  • Calcitonin elevation in small cell lung cancer without ectopic production. 
  • Calculation and prediction of the effect of respiratory motion on whole breast radiation therapy dose distributions. 
  • Calmodulin-myosin light chain kinase inhibition changes fibroblast-populated collagen lattice contraction, cell migration, focal adhesion formation, and wound contraction. 
  • Can compression be reduced for breast tomosynthesis? Monte carlo study on mass and microcalcification conspicuity in tomosynthesis. 
  • Can immune cell function assay identify patients at risk of infection or rejection? A meta-analysis. 
  • Can my patient dive after a first episode of primary spontaneous pneumothorax? A systematic review of the literature. 
  • Can the localization of primary colonic tumors be improved by staging CT without specific bowel preparation compared to optical colonoscopy? 
  • Cancer cases from ACRIN digital mammographic imaging screening trial: radiologist analysis with use of a logistic regression model. 
  • Cancer in pregnancy: cross-sectional oncologic imaging utilization at a tertiary care center with an algorithmic approach to imaging. 
  • Capillary electrophoresis coupled with electrochemiluminescence detection using porous etched joint. 
  • Capillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection of curcumin in Chinese herbal medicine pretreated by solid-phase extraction. 
  • Capillary electrophoresis with electrochemiluminescence detection for measurement of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase activities in biofluids. 
  • Capillary electrophoresis with solid-state electrochemiluminescence detector. 
  • Capromab Pendetide imaging of prostate cancer. 
  • Captopril renography in the diagnosis of renovascular disease. 
  • Cardiac cell therapy in vitro: reproducible assays for comparing the efficacy of different donor cells. 
  • Cardiac computed tomographic angiography what's the prognosis? 
  • Cardiac marker testing: where should we focus? 
  • Cardiac markers in the assessment of acute coronary syndromes. 
  • Cardiac resynchronization therapy: Identifying an activation delay by regional strain analysis. 
  • Cardiac strain during upright cycle ergometry in adolescent males. 
  • Cardiac troponin T and cardiac troponin I: relative values in short-term risk stratification of patients with acute coronary syndromes. GUSTO-IIa Investigators. 
  • Cardiorespiratory exercise testing in clinical oncology research: systematic review and practice recommendations. 
  • Cardiovascular MRI: its current and future use in clinical practice. 
  • Cardiovascular PET/MR: We need evidence, not hype. 
  • Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. 
  • Cascaded Multi-view Canonical Correlation (CaMCCo) for Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease via Fusion of Clinical, Imaging and Omic Features. 
  • Case report: optimizing intraoperative detection of pulmonary embolism using contrast-enhanced echocardiography. 
  • Case-based reasoning computer algorithm that uses mammographic findings for breast biopsy decisions. 
  • Case-finding for depression in primary care: a randomized trial. 
  • Case-finding instruments for depression in primary care settings. 
  • Caspase 8 is absent or low in many ex vivo gliomas. 
  • Catabolism of 4-fluoro-3-iodobenzylguanidine and meta-iodobenzylguanidine by SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells. 
  • Catheter access for hemodialysis: an overview. 
  • Cell-free DNA analysis for noninvasive examination of trisomy. 
  • Cellular immunology markers postransplantation predictive of long-term graft outcome. 
  • Central veins of the chest: evaluation with time-resolved MR angiography. 
  • Cerebral PET with florbetapir compared with neuropathology at autopsy for detection of neuritic amyloid-β plaques: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Cerebrovascular reactivity mapping in patients with low grade gliomas undergoing presurgical sensorimotor mapping with BOLD fMRI. 
  • Cervical carcinoma: determination of recurrent tumor extent versus radiation changes with MR imaging. 
  • Challenges and implementation of radiation-force imaging with an intracardiac ultrasound transducer. 
  • Chance-corrected sensitivity and specificity for three-zone diagnostic tests. 
  • Changes in aneurysm volume after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm. 
  • Changes in functional status among persons over age sixty-five undergoing total knee arthroplasty. 
  • Changes in novel biomarkers of disease activity in juvenile and adult dermatomyositis are sensitive biomarkers of disease course. 
  • Changes in seizure threshold over the course of electroconvulsive therapy affect therapeutic response and are detected by ictal EEG ratings. 
  • Changes in standard electrocardiographic ST-segment elevation predictive of successful reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Changing the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction: implications for practice and clinical investigations. 
  • Characteristic cortical thickness patterns in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders: interactions with age and intellectual ability revealed by canonical correlation analysis. 
  • Characteristics associated with older adolescents who have a television in their bedrooms. 
  • Characteristics of Detected and Missed Prostate Cancer Foci on 3-T Multiparametric MRI Using an Endorectal Coil Correlated With Whole-Mount Thin-Section Histopathology. 
  • Characteristics of Gafchromic XRQA2 films for kV image dose measurement. 
  • Characteristics of sensitometric curves of radiographic films. 
  • Characterization of 3-Dimensional PET Systems for Accurate Quantification of Myocardial Blood Flow. 
  • Characterization of Small Incidental Indeterminate Hypoattenuating Hepatic Lesions: Added Value of Single-Phase Contrast-Enhanced Dual-Energy CT Material Attenuation Analysis. 
  • Characterization of a new radiochromic three-dimensional dosimeter. 
  • Characterization of procaine metabolism as probe for the butyrylcholinesterase enzyme investigation by simultaneous determination of procaine and its metabolite using capillary electrophoresis with electrochemiluminescence detection. 
  • Characterization of prolidase activity using capillary electrophoresis with tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) electrochemiluminescence detection and application to evaluate collagen degradation in diabetes mellitus. 
  • Characterization of the ADII-33 diamond detector. 
  • Chemical denervation with botulinum neurotoxin a improves the surgical manipulation of the muscle-tendon unit: an experimental study in an animal model. 
  • Chest radiographic findings in patients with acute pulmonary embolism: observations from the PIOPED Study. 
  • Chiari malformation Type I surgery in pediatric patients. Part 1: validation of an ICD-9-CM code search algorithm. 
  • Childhood cerebral X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy: diffusion tensor imaging measurements for prediction of clinical outcome after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 
  • Chimerism in myositis. 
  • Chlamydia Prevalence Trends Among Women and Men Entering the National Job Training Program From 1990 Through 2012. 
  • Chromatographic analysis and decomposition product characterization of compound SR16157 (NSC 732011). 
  • Circulating Cancer-Associated Macrophage-Like Cells Differentiate Malignant Breast Cancer and Benign Breast Conditions. 
  • Circulating donor antigen and response to donor antigen as predictors of long-term lung and kidney transplant success. 
  • Circulating tumor cells in HER-2 positive metastatic breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab and chemotherapy. 
  • Circumferential ablation of Barrett's esophagus that contains high-grade dysplasia: a U.S. Multicenter Registry. 
  • Clarification of subtle reciprocal rearrangements using fluorescence in situ hybridization. 
  • Classic-pattern dyssynchrony and electrical activation delays in pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy. 
  • Classification of SD-OCT volumes with multi pyramids, LBP and HOG descriptors: application to DME detections. 
  • Classification of eating disturbance in children and adolescents: proposed changes for the DSM-V. 
  • Classification, presentation, and initial treatment of Wegener's granulomatosis in childhood. 
  • Cleavage of oligoribonucleotides by a ribozyme derived from the hepatitis delta virus RNA sequence. 
  • Clinical Indications and Impact on Management: Fourth and Subsequent Posttherapy Follow-up 18F-FDG PET/CT Scans in Oncology Patients. 
  • Clinical Prediction Models for Sleep Apnea: The Importance of Medical History over Symptoms. 
  • Clinical and Economic Implications of Inconclusive Noninvasive Test Results in Stable Patients With Suspected Coronary Artery Disease: Insights From the PROMISE Trial. 
  • Clinical and economic implications of the Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial-II. 
  • Clinical and electrographic manifestations of lesional neocortical temporal lobe epilepsy. 
  • Clinical assessment and characterization of a dual tube kilovoltage X-ray localization system in the radiotherapy treatment room. 
  • Clinical assessment of beta blockade. 
  • Clinical breast examination screening by trained laywomen in Malawi integrated with other health services. 
  • Clinical effectiveness of coronary stents in elderly persons: results from 262,700 Medicare patients in the American College of Cardiology-National Cardiovascular Data Registry. 
  • Clinical evaluation for sinusitis. Making the diagnosis by history and physical examination. 
  • Clinical evaluation of affirm VPIII in the detection and identification of Trichomonas vaginalis, Gardnerella vaginalis, and Candida species in vaginitis/vaginosis. 
  • Clinical evaluation of positioning verification using digital tomosynthesis and bony anatomy and soft tissues for prostate image-guided radiotherapy. 
  • Clinical evaluation of the FreeStyle Precision Pro system. 
  • Clinical examination following preoperative chemoradiation for rectal cancer is not a reliable surrogate end point. 
  • Clinical examination for the detection of protective sensation in the feet of diabetic patients. International Cooperative Group for Clinical Examination Research. 
  • Clinical identifiers for detecting underlying closed cervical fractures. 
  • Clinical impact of an adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction algorithm for detection of hypervascular liver tumours using a low tube voltage, high tube current MDCT technique. 
  • Clinical outcomes for patients classified by fear-avoidance beliefs and centralization phenomenon. 
  • Clinical practice. Suspected appendicitis. 
  • Clinical tests for screening and diagnosis of cervical spine myelopathy: a systematic review. 
  • Clinical use of serum CA-125 levels in patients undergoing radical cystectomy for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. 
  • Clinical utility of a patient-specific algorithm for simulating intracerebral drug infusions. 
  • Clinical utility of an intimate partner violence screening tool for female VHA patients. 
  • Clinical utility of available methods for determining platelet function. 
  • Clinical utility of cytomegalovirus viral load testing for predicting CMV disease in D+/R- solid organ transplant recipients. 
  • Clinical utility of fetal fibronectin for predicting preterm birth. 
  • Clinical utility of indium 111-capromab pendetide immunoscintigraphy in the detection of early, recurrent prostate carcinoma after radical prostatectomy. 
  • Clinical utility of positron emission tomography in the diagnosis and management of periampullary neoplasms. 
  • Clinical utility of serum amyloid A and macrophage migration inhibitory factor as serum biomarkers for the detection of nonsmall cell lung carcinoma. 
  • Clinical utility of total HCV core antigen quantification: a new indirect marker of HCV replication. 
  • Coarse and reliable geometric alignment for protein docking. 
  • Cocaine augments contractility of the pregnant human uterus by both adrenergic and nonadrenergic mechanisms. 
  • Cocaine sensitization in periadolescent and adult rats. 
  • Cognitive performance and informant reports in the diagnosis of cognitive impairment and dementia in African Americans and whites. 
  • Cognitive-behavioral screening reveals prevalent impairment in a large multicenter ALS cohort. 
  • Colon sentinel lymph node mapping: practical surgical applications. 
  • Colorectal polyps: detection with low-dose multi-detector row helical CT colonography versus two sequential colonoscopies. 
  • Combination of Goldman risk and initial cardiac troponin I for emergency department chest pain patient risk stratification. 
  • Combination of converging collimators for high-sensitivity brain SPECT. 
  • Combination of multiple serum markers using an artificial neural network to improve specificity in discriminating malignant from benign pelvic masses. 
  • Combinations of multiple serum markers are superior to individual assays for discriminating malignant from benign pelvic masses. 
  • Combined coagulation phase-directed factor Xa inhibition with heparin compounds and DX-9065a - a direct and selective antagonist. 
  • Combined hyperspectral and spectral domain optical coherence tomography microscope for noninvasive hemodynamic imaging. 
  • Combining ROPtool measurements of vascular tortuosity and width to quantify plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Combining multiple FDG-PET radiotherapy target segmentation methods to reduce the effect of variable performance of individual segmentation methods. 
  • Combining structural and functional measurements to improve detection of glaucoma progression using Bayesian hierarchical models. 
  • Combining structural and functional testing for detection of glaucoma. 
  • Comments on "sensitivity of noncontrast cranial computed tomography for the emergency department diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage". 
  • Commercially Available Polymerase Chain Reaction Has Minimal Utility in the Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Joint Infection. 
  • Common cancer biomarkers. 
  • Comparative Cost-Effectiveness of Clinic, Home, or Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurement for Hypertension Diagnosis in US Adults. 
  • Comparative accuracies of electrodiagnostic and imaging studies in neonatal brachial plexus palsy. 
  • Comparative dose evaluations between XVI and OBI cone beam CT systems using Gafchromic XRQA2 film and nanoDot optical stimulated luminescence dosimeters. 
  • Comparative strengths and structural properties of the upper and lower cervical spine in flexion and extension. 
  • Comparative toxicities of selected compounds to nauplii of Balanus amphitrite amphitrite Darwin and Artemia sp. 
  • Comparing a medical records-based and a claims-based index for measuring comorbidity in patients with lung or colon cancer. 
  • Comparing the 7-day physical activity recall with a triaxial accelerometer for measuring time in exercise. 
  • Comparison of Bayesian penalized likelihood reconstruction versus OS-EM for characterization of small pulmonary nodules in oncologic PET/CT. 
  • Comparison of Detection Limits of Fourth- and Fifth-Generation Combination HIV Antigen-Antibody, p24 Antigen, and Viral Load Assays on Diverse HIV Isolates. 
  • Comparison of Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Standard 7-Field Imaging With Ultrawide-Field Imaging for Determining Severity of Diabetic Retinopathy. 
  • Comparison of LCD and CRT displays based on efficacy for digital mammography. 
  • Comparison of PCR, culture, and histopathology for diagnosis of tuberculous pericarditis. 
  • Comparison of PF4/heparin ELISA assay with the 14C-serotonin release assay in the diagnosis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. 
  • Comparison of Scheimpflug imaging and spectral domain anterior segment optical coherence tomography for detection of narrow anterior chamber angles. 
  • Comparison of [18 F]fluorocholine and [18 F]fluorodeoxyglucose for positron emission tomography of androgen dependent and androgen independent prostate cancer. 
  • Comparison of a novel assay for breast cancer mucin to CA15-3 and carcinoembryonic antigen. 
  • Comparison of algorithms for detection of localised nerve fibre layer defects using scanning laser polarimetry. 
  • Comparison of an automated algorithm to expert physician interpretation of 80-lead body surface mapping in the evaluation of acute myocardial ischemia and infarction in patients presenting to the emergency department with chest pain: results from the Optimal Cardiovascular Diagnostic Evaluation Enabling Faster Treatment of Myocardial Infarction trial. 
  • Comparison of an automated thrombolytic predictive instrument to both diagnostic software and an expert cardiologist for diagnosis of an ST elevation acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Comparison of an enzyme immunoassay to an indirect fluorescent immunoassay for the detection of antinuclear antibodies. 
  • Comparison of bilateral-subtraction and single-image processing techniques in the computerized detection of mammographic masses. 
  • Comparison of central corneal thickness measurements by visante anterior segment optical coherence tomography with ultrasound pachymetry. 
  • Comparison of color fundus photographs and fundus autofluorescence images in measuring geographic atrophy area. 
  • Comparison of commercial influenza A virus assays in detecting avian influenza H7N9 among poultry cloacal swabs, China. 
  • Comparison of commercial kits for detection of cryptococcal antigen. 
  • Comparison of continuous ST-segment recovery analysis with methods using static electrocardiograms for noninvasive patency assessment during acute myocardial infarction. Thrombolysis and Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction (TAMI) 7 Study Group. 
  • Comparison of cytomegalovirus polymerase chain reaction and serology for screening umbilical cord blood components. 
  • Comparison of diagnostic and management sensitivity to melanoma between dermatologists and MelaFind: a pilot study. 
  • Comparison of diagnostic and relapse flow cytometry phenotypes in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: implications for residual disease detection: a report from the children's oncology group. 
  • Comparison of diagnostic markers with repeated measurements: a non-parametric ROC curve approach. 
  • Comparison of different spectral domain optical coherence tomography scanning areas for glaucoma diagnosis. 
  • Comparison of dyssynchrony parameters for VV-optimization in CRT patients. 
  • Comparison of edge analysis techniques for the determination of the MTF of digital radiographic systems. 
  • Comparison of electrocardiogram and intrathoracic electrogram signals for detection of ischemic ST segment changes during normal sinus and ventricular paced rhythms. 
  • Comparison of ferumoxytol-enhanced MRA with conventional angiography for assessment of severity of transplant renal artery stenosis. 
  • Comparison of flow cytometry with the surgeon regarding ability to predict the ultimate success of surgery for proliferative vitreoretinopathy. 
  • Comparison of guided bone formation from periosteum and muscle fascia. 
  • Comparison of human immunodeficiency virus 1 DNA polymerase chain reaction and qualitative and quantitative RNA polymerase chain reaction in human immunodeficiency virus 1-exposed infants. 
  • Comparison of invasive and non-invasive pressure gradients in aortic arch obstruction. 
  • Comparison of measurements obtained with microtip and external water pressure transducers. 
  • Comparison of methods based on different molecular epidemiological markers for typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains: interlaboratory study of discriminatory power and reproducibility. 
  • Comparison of monoclonal versus polyclonal calretinin antibodies for immunohistochemical diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma. 
  • Comparison of multiexcitation fluorescence and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for the diagnosis of breast cancer (March 2003). 
  • Comparison of online IGRT techniques for prostate IMRT treatment: adaptive vs repositioning correction. 
  • Comparison of operational characteristics for binary tests with clustered data. 
  • Comparison of optical coherence tomography and ultrasound biomicroscopy for detection of narrow anterior chamber angles. 
  • Comparison of patient age with MR imaging features of gangliogliomas. 
  • Comparison of pregnancy dating by last menstrual period, ultrasound scanning, and their combination. 
  • Comparison of radiation dose estimates and scan performance in pediatric high-resolution thoracic CT for volumetric 320-detector row, helical 64-detector row, and noncontiguous axial scan acquisitions. 
  • Comparison of radiation dose estimates, image noise, and scan duration in pediatric body imaging for volumetric and helical modes on 320-detector CT and helical mode on 64-detector CT. 
  • Comparison of radiologists and technologists in the performance of air-contrast barium enemas. 
  • Comparison of real-time PCR and microscopy for malaria parasite detection in Malawian pregnant women. 
  • Comparison of residential geocoding methods in population-based study of air quality and birth defects. 
  • Comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer and optic disc imaging for diagnosing glaucoma in patients suspected of having the disease. 
  • Comparison of seven techniques for typing international epidemic strains of Clostridium difficile: restriction endonuclease analysis, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, PCR-ribotyping, multilocus sequence typing, multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis, amplified fragment length polymorphism, and surface layer protein A gene sequence typing. 
  • Comparison of test performance characteristics of MRI, MR angiography, and CT angiography in the diagnosis of carotid and vertebral artery dissection: a review of the medical literature. 
  • Comparison of the Digene Hybrid Capture System Cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA (version 2.0), Roche CMV UL54 analyte-specific reagent, and QIAGEN RealArt CMV LightCycler PCR reagent tests using AcroMetrix OptiQuant CMV DNA quantification panels and specimens from allogeneic-stem-cell transplant recipients. 
  • Comparison of the GDx VCC scanning laser polarimeter, HRT II confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope, and stratus OCT optical coherence tomograph for the detection of glaucoma. 
  • Comparison of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment and the Mini-Mental State Examination in detecting multi-domain mild cognitive impairment in a Chinese sub-sample drawn from a population-based study. 
  • Comparison of the Rome IV criteria with the Rome III criteria for the diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome in secondary care. 
  • Comparison of the accuracy of telehealth examination versus clinical examination in the detection of shoulder pathology. 
  • Comparison of the diagnostic accuracies of the Spectralis, Cirrus, and RTVue optical coherence tomography devices in glaucoma. 
  • Comparison of the prognostic value of regadenoson and adenosine myocardial perfusion imaging. 
  • Comparison of unenhanced, hepatic arterial-dominant, and portal venous-dominant phase helical CT for the detection of liver metastases in women with breast carcinoma. 
  • Comparison of use of phenotypic and genotypic characteristics for identification of species of the anamorph genus Candida and related teleomorph yeast species. 
  • Complex partial seizures and mesial temporal sclerosis: evaluation with fast spin-echo MR imaging. 
  • Comprehensive molecular diagnosis of 179 Leber congenital amaurosis and juvenile retinitis pigmentosa patients by targeted next generation sequencing. 
  • Compressed-sensing motion compensation (CosMo): a joint prospective-retrospective respiratory navigator for coronary MRI. 
  • Computational approach to radiogenomics of breast cancer: Luminal A and luminal B molecular subtypes are associated with imaging features on routine breast MRI extracted using computer vision algorithms. 
  • Computational correction of copy number effect improves specificity of CRISPR-Cas9 essentiality screens in cancer cells. 
  • Computational techniques for fast hyperthermia temperature optimization. 
  • Computationally efficient spline-based time delay estimation. 
  • Computed tomography findings in liver fibrosis and cirrhosis. 
  • Computed tomography pulmonary angiogram diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. 
  • Computer aid for decision to biopsy breast masses on mammography: validation on new cases. 
  • Computer vision analysis captures atypical attention in toddlers with autism. 
  • Computer-aided classification of breast masses: performance and interobserver variability of expert radiologists versus residents. 
  • Computer-aided detection (CAD) in screening mammography: sensitivity of commercial CAD systems for detecting architectural distortion. 
  • Computer-aided detection (CAD) of lung nodules in CT scans: radiologist performance and reading time with incremental CAD assistance. 
  • Computer-aided detection in screening mammography: variability in cues. 
  • Computer-aided detection of amorphous calcifications. 
  • Computer-aided diagnosis of breast cancer: artificial neural network approach for optimized merging of mammographic features. 
  • Computer-assisted assessment of plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity using video indirect ophthalmoscopy images. 
  • Computer-assisted measurement of retinal vascular width and tortuosity in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Computer-assisted tibia preparation for total ankle arthroplasty: a cadaveric study. 
  • Computerized digital dermoscopy: sensitivity and specificity aren't enough. 
  • Computerized tomographic colonography: performance evaluation in a retrospective multicenter setting. 
  • ConceFT for Time-Varying Heart Rate Variability Analysis as a Measure of Noxious Stimulation During General Anesthesia. 
  • Concerns for the reliability and validity of the National Stroke Project Stroke Severity Scale. 
  • Concordance of hypervascular liver nodule characterization between the organ procurement and transplant network and liver imaging reporting and data system classifications. 
  • Constrained sparse functional connectivity networks for MCI classification. 
  • Contemporary Imaging of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations. 
  • Continuous delay estimation with polynomial splines 
  • Continuously updated 12-lead ST-segment recovery analysis for myocardial infarct artery patency assessment and its correlation with multiple simultaneous early angiographic observations. 
  • Contrast in intracardiac acoustic radiation force impulse images of radiofrequency ablation lesions. 
  • Contrast-enhanced MRI and routine single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) perfusion imaging for detection of subendocardial myocardial infarcts: an imaging study. 
  • Contrast-enhanced anatomic imaging as compared to contrast-enhanced tissue characterization for detection of left ventricular thrombus. 
  • Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography of carotid arteries: utility in routine clinical practice. 
  • Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography: first-pass arterial enhancement as a function of gadolinium-chelate concentration, and the saline chaser volume and injection rate. 
  • Control of a biomolecular motor-powered nanodevice with an engineered chemical switch. 
  • Control of electrical alternans in simulations of paced myocardium using extended time-delay autosynchronization. 
  • Controlled clinical comparison of BacT/ALERT standard aerobic and standard anaerobic blood culture bottles inoculated directly or after transport in sodium polyanethol sulfonate tubes. 
  • Controlled clinical comparison of BacT/alert FA plus and FN plus blood culture media with BacT/alert FA and FN blood culture media. 
  • Controlled clinical comparison of new pediatric medium with adsorbent polymeric beads (PF Plus) versus charcoal-containing PF medium in the BacT/alert blood culture system. 
  • Controlled comparison of BACTEC 13A, MYCO/F LYTIC, BacT/ALERT MB, and ISOLATOR 10 systems for detection of mycobacteremia. 
  • Controlled comparison of BacT/Alert MB system, manual Myco/F lytic procedure, and isolator 10 system for diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Bacteremia. 
  • Controlled evaluation of Bactec Peds Plus/F and Bactec lytic/10 anaerobic/F media for isolation of Salmonella enterica serovars typhi and paratyphi A from blood. 
  • Controlled multicenter evaluation of a bacteriophage-based method for rapid detection of Staphylococcus aureus in positive blood cultures. 
  • Conversion between hexagonal GaN and beta-Ga(2)O(3) nanowires and their electrical transport properties. 
  • Coordinate system for learning in the smooth pursuit eye movements of monkeys. 
  • Copeptin helps in the early detection of patients with acute myocardial infarction: primary results of the CHOPIN trial (Copeptin Helps in the early detection Of Patients with acute myocardial INfarction). 
  • Copeptin to rule out myocardial infarction in Blacks versus Caucasians. 
  • Corneal Scheimpflug topography values to distinguish between normal eyes, ocular allergy, and keratoconus in children. 
  • Coronary artery disease after radiation therapy for Hodgkin's lymphoma: coronary CT angiography findings and calcium scores in nine asymptomatic patients. 
  • Coronary artery disease in women: diagnosis and prevention. 
  • Coronary artery dynamics in vivo 
  • Correlation between generalized and focal retinal arteriolar narrowing in an older population. 
  • Correlation between germline mutations in MMR genes and microsatellite instability in ovarian cancer specimens. 
  • Correlation between quantitative whole-body muscle magnetic resonance imaging and clinical muscle weakness in Pompe disease. 
  • Correlation of DNA ploidy and histologic diagnosis from prostate core-needle biopsies: is DNA ploidy more sensitive than histology for the diagnosis of carcinoma in small specimens? 
  • Correlation of FIBROSpect II with histologic and morphometric evaluation of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C. 
  • Correlation of cefoxitin MICs with the presence of mecA in Staphylococcus spp. 
  • Correlation of intracellular organisms with quantitative endotracheal aspirate. 
  • Correlation of neurodevelopmental features and MRI findings in infantile Krabbe's disease. 
  • Correlation of serologic and urinary tests with allograft biopsy in the diagnosis of pancreas rejection. 
  • Cost effectiveness of a test to detect metastases for endometrial cancer. 
  • Cost-Effectiveness of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Testing With Messenger RNA Versus DNA Under United States Guidelines for Cervical Cancer Screening. 
  • Cost-based decision analysis of postreduction imaging in the management of mandibular fractures. 
  • Cost-effective diffuse reflectance spectroscopy device for quantifying tissue absorption and scattering in vivo. 
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis based on the atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance/low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion Triage Study (ALTS). 
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis of a non-contrast screening MRI protocol for vestibular schwannoma in patients with asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss. 
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis of lead poisoning screening strategies following the 1997 guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis of the diagnosis of meniscus tears. 
  • Cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit analysis of using methotrexate vs Goeckerman therapy for psoriasis. A pilot study. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of HIV monitoring strategies in resource-limited settings: a southern African analysis. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of HIV screening in patients older than 55 years of age. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of alternative management strategies for patients with solitary pulmonary nodules. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of botulinum toxin a versus anticholinergic medications for idiopathic urge incontinence. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of collecting routine cytologic specimens during fiberoptic bronchoscopy for endoscopically visible lung tumor. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of consensus guideline based management of pancreatic cysts: The sensitivity and specificity required for guidelines to be cost-effective. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of defending against bioterrorism: a comparison of vaccination and antibiotic prophylaxis against anthrax. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of diagnostic strategies for patients with chest pain. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of electrocardiography vs. electrocardiography plus limited echocardiography to diagnose LVH in young, newly identified, hypertensives. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of fetal lung maturity testing in preterm labor. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of pegfilgrastim versus filgrastim primary prophylaxis in women with early-stage breast cancer receiving chemotherapy in the United States. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of prophylactic indomethacin in very-low-birth-weight infants. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of radiofrequency ablation for supraventricular tachycardia. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of screening for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis due to chronic hepatitis C. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of transesophageal echocardiography to determine the duration of therapy for intravascular catheter-associated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of treatment strategies for cervical infection among women at high risk in Madagascar. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of universal cystoscopy to identify ureteral injury at hysterectomy. 
  • Costs and effectiveness of alternative strategies for cervical cancer screening in military beneficiaries. 
  • Costs, effectiveness, and workload impact of management strategies for women with an adnexal mass. 
  • Could Nonenhanced Computer Tomography Suffice as the Imaging Study of Choice for the Screening of Asymptomatic Microscopic Hematuria? 
  • Covered transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts: accuracy of ultrasound in detecting shunt malfunction. 
  • Cranial computed tomography before lumbar puncture: a prospective clinical evaluation. 
  • Criterion validation of the rate of recovery, single alphanumeric measure, in patients with low back pain. 
  • Critical Review of Current Approaches for Echocardiographic Reproducibility and Reliability Assessment in Clinical Research. 
  • Critical assessment of automated flow cytometry data analysis techniques. 
  • Cross-institutional evaluation of BI-RADS predictive model for mammographic diagnosis of breast cancer. 
  • Cumulative deficits better characterize susceptibility to death in elderly people than phenotypic frailty: lessons from the Cardiovascular Health Study. 
  • Current and future techniques of neuromodulation for bladder dysfunction. 
  • Cyclic Alopecia and Abnormal Epidermal Cornification in Zdhhc13-Deficient Mice Reveal the Importance of Palmitoylation in Hair and Skin Differentiation. 
  • Cyclic coronary flow: defining preinfarction angina at the crossroads of unstable angina and myocardial infarction. 
  • Cyclophosphamide resistance in medulloblastoma. 
  • Cystic fibrosis: usefulness of thoracic CT in the examination of patients before lung transplantation. 
  • Cystic resolution: a performance metric for ultrasound imaging systems. 
  • Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) gene polymorphisms and cervical cancer risk: a meta-analysis. 
  • Cytokine profiling for prediction of symptomatic radiation-induced lung injury. 
  • Cytokines and adhesion molecules in the pathogenesis of vasculitis. 
  • Cytologic evaluation of lumpectomy margins in patients with ductal carcinoma in situ: clinical outcome. 
  • D-dimer levels in VTE patients with distal and proximal clots. 
  • D-dimers and efficacy of clinical risk estimation algorithms: sensitivity in evaluation of acute pulmonary embolism. 
  • DNA polymerases versus HIV reverse transcriptase in AIDS therapy. 
  • DNase-chip: a high-resolution method to identify DNase I hypersensitive sites using tiled microarrays. 
  • Data-Driven Modification of the LI-RADS Major Feature System on Gadoxetate Disodium-Enhanced MRI: Toward Better Sensitivity and Simplicity. 
  • Deblurring using regularized locally adaptive kernel regression. 
  • Decreasing the radiation dose for renal stone CT: a feasibility study of single- and multidetector CT. 
  • Dedicated breast computed tomography: volume image denoising via a partial-diffusion equation based technique. 
  • Deep Learning to Classify Radiology Free-Text Reports. 
  • Defining ADHD symptom persistence in adulthood: optimizing sensitivity and specificity. 
  • Defining care provided for breast cancer based on medical record review or Medicare claims: information from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Patterns of Care Study. 
  • Defining insomnia: quantitative criteria for insomnia severity and frequency. 
  • Defining sepsis on the wards: results of a multi-centre point-prevalence study comparing two sepsis definitions. 
  • Defining wound microbial flora: molecular microbiology opening new horizons. 
  • Definitive Characterization of CA 19-9 in Resectable Pancreatic Cancer Using a Reference Set of Serum and Plasma Specimens. 
  • Delivery efficiency of an Elekta linac under gated operation. 
  • Dementia diagnoses from clinical and neuropsychological data compared: the Cache County study. 
  • Dependence of residual dipolar couplings on foot angle in (1)H MR spectra from skeletal muscle. 
  • Depressed responses to applied and synaptically-released GABA in CA1 pyramidal cells, but not in CA1 interneurons, after transient forebrain ischemia. 
  • Depressive symptoms and depressive diagnoses in a community population. Use of a new procedure for analysis of psychiatric classification. 
  • Depressive symptoms and nine-year survival of 1,001 male veterans hospitalized with medical illness. 
  • Derivation of a clinical decision guide in the diagnosis of cervical facet joint pain. 
  • Design and in vivo evaluation of more efficient and selective deep brain stimulation electrodes. 
  • Design and validation of an angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry fiber probe for in vivo clinical measurements of depth-resolved nuclear morphology. 
  • Design of an integrated sensor for in vivo simultaneous electrocontractile cardiac mapping. 
  • Design of multishell sampling schemes with uniform coverage in diffusion MRI. 
  • Designing a Better Mousetrap: Reflections on the November 28, 2017, US Food and Drug Administration Meeting on Next-Generation "High-Sensitivity" Cardiac Troponin Assays to Diagnose Myocardial Infarction. 
  • Detecting pheochromocytoma: defining the most sensitive test. 
  • Detecting reliable cognitive change in individual patients with the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery. 
  • Detecting respiratory viruses in asymptomatic children. 
  • Detecting the onset of hyper-reflexive bladder contractions from the electrical activity of the pudendal nerve. 
  • Detecting ultraviolet damage in single DNA molecules by atomic force microscopy. 
  • Detection and Quantification of Symptomatic Atherosclerotic Plaques With High-Resolution Imaging in Cryptogenic Stroke. 
  • Detection and characteristics of microvascular obstruction in reperfused acute myocardial infarction using an optimized protocol for contrast-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Detection and quantification of mutations in the plasma of patients with colorectal tumors. 
  • Detection of APC mutations in fecal DNA from patients with colorectal tumors. 
  • Detection of Changes in Cervical Softness Using Shear Wave Speed in Early versus Late Pregnancy: An in Vivo Cross-Sectional Study. 
  • Detection of DNA damage in transcriptionally active genes by RT-PCR and assessment of repair of cisplatin-induced damage in the glutathione S-transferase-pi gene in human glioblastoma cells. 
  • Detection of E. coli using a microfluidics-based antibody biochip detection system. 
  • Detection of Helicobacter pylori gastritis by PCR: correlation with inflammation scores and immunohistochemical and CLOtest findings. 
  • Detection of Pneumocystis jiroveci in respiratory specimens by four staining methods. 
  • Detection of abnormal memory decline in mild cases of Alzheimer's disease using CERAD neuropsychological measures. 
  • Detection of bromobenzene-induced hepatocellular necrosis using magnetic resonance microscopy. 
  • Detection of bursts in extracellular spike trains using hidden semi-Markov point process models. 
  • Detection of colonic polyps in a phantom model: implications for virtual colonoscopy data acquisition. 
  • Detection of cytochrome C in a single cell using an optical nanobiosensor. 
  • Detection of deep venous thrombosis by magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Detection of deep venous thrombosis: prospective comparison of MR imaging and sonography. 
  • Detection of depression in low resource settings: validation of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and cultural concepts of distress in Nepal. 
  • Detection of dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus with in vivo depth-resolved nuclear morphology measurements. 
  • Detection of early-stage pancreatic adenocarcinoma. 
  • Detection of endocrine disrupting chemicals in samples of second trimester human amniotic fluid. 
  • Detection of glaucoma progression with stratus OCT retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head, and macular thickness measurements. 
  • Detection of hepatic lesions in candidates for surgery: comparison of ferumoxides-enhanced MR imaging and dual-phase helical CT. 
  • Detection of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer: prospective evaluation of gray scale US versus SonoVue® low mechanical index real time-enhanced US as compared with multidetector-CT or Gd-BOPTA-MRI. 
  • Detection of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis: added value of coronal reformations from isotropic voxels with 64-MDCT. 
  • Detection of inducible clindamycin resistance in staphylococci by broth microdilution using erythromycin-clindamycin combination wells. 
  • Detection of iron-labeled single cells by MR imaging based on intermolecular double quantum coherences at 14 T. 
  • Detection of micrometastases in peritoneal washings of pancreatic cancer patients by the reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. 
  • Detection of minor drug-resistant populations by parallel allele-specific sequencing. 
  • Detection of pancreatic tumors, image quality, and radiation dose during the pancreatic parenchymal phase: effect of a low-tube-voltage, high-tube-current CT technique--preliminary results. 
  • Detection of phylogenetically diverse human immunodeficiency virus type 1 groups M and O from plasma by using highly sensitive and specific generic primers. 
  • Detection of primary and recurrent lung cancer by means of F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET). 
  • Detection of primary breast carcinoma with a dedicated, large-field-of-view FDG PET mammography device: initial experience. 
  • Detection of proximal colorectal cancers through analysis of faecal DNA. 
  • Detection of renal lesion enhancement with dual-energy multidetector CT. 
  • Detection of subtle lung nodules: relative influence of quantum and anatomic noise on chest radiographs. 
  • Detection of the JAK2 V617F mutation by LightCycler PCR and probe dissociation analysis. 
  • Determination of an optimal image frame interval for frame-to-frame ultrasound image motion tracking. 
  • Determination of biogenic amines by capillary electrophoresis with pulsed amperometric detection. 
  • Determination of mechanical and electronic shifts for pinhole SPECT using a single point source. 
  • Determination of morphine and morphine glucuronides in human plasma by 96-well plate solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. 
  • Determination of optimal graft lengths for posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction--a theoretical analysis. 
  • Determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in indoor dust standard reference materials. 
  • Determination of potassium by dry reagent carrier technology: a multicentre evaluation. 
  • Determination of the halothane metabolites trifluoroacetic acid and bromide in plasma and urine by ion chromatography. 
  • Determination of the hemodynamics and histamine release of rocuronium (Org 9426) when administered in increased doses under N2O/O2-sufentanil anesthesia. 
  • Determination of total folate in plant material by chemical conversion into para-aminobenzoic acid followed by high performance liquid chromatography combined with on-line postcolumn derivatization and fluorescence detection. 
  • Determining ethyl glucuronide cutoffs when detecting self-reported alcohol use in addiction treatment patients. 
  • Determining organ dose: the holy grail. 
  • Determining the accuracy of caudal needle placement in children: a comparison of the swoosh test and ultrasonography. 
  • Determining the incidence of horseshoe kidney from radiographic data at a single institution. 
  • Developing a claim-based version of the ACE-27 comorbidity index: a comparison with medical record review. 
  • Developing and validating a perinatal depression screening tool in Kenya blending Western criteria with local idioms: A mixed methods study. 
  • Development and Validation of a Deep Learning System for Diabetic Retinopathy and Related Eye Diseases Using Retinal Images From Multiethnic Populations With Diabetes. 
  • Development and Verification of an RNA Sequencing (RNA-Seq) Assay for the Detection of Gene Fusions in Tumors. 
  • Development and characterization of a vitreous mimicking material for radiation force imaging. 
  • Development and psychometric properties of the Pulmonary-specific Quality-of-Life Scale in lung transplant patients. 
  • Development and utilization of a combined LC-UV and LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous analysis of tegafur and 5-fluorouracil in human plasma to support a phase I clinical study of oral UFT®/leucovorin. 
  • Development and validation of a scoring system to identify patients with microscopic colitis. 
  • Development and validation of an electronic medical record (EMR)-based computed phenotype of HIV-1 infection. 
  • Development and validation of skinfold-thickness prediction equations with a 4-compartment model. 
  • Development of a Non-invasive Device for Swallow Screening in Patients at Risk of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia: Results from a Prospective Exploratory Study. 
  • Development of a TaqMan Array Card for Acute-Febrile-Illness Outbreak Investigation and Surveillance of Emerging Pathogens, Including Ebola Virus. 
  • Development of a high-throughput screening assay for inhibitors of small ubiquitin-like modifier proteases. 
  • Development of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay of six antimicrobials in plasma for pharmacokinetic studies in premature infants. 
  • Development of a multimarker assay for early detection of ovarian cancer. 
  • Development of a real-time RT-PCR assay for detecting EGFRvIII in glioblastoma samples. 
  • Development of a scale for grading pre-plus and plus disease using retinal images: A pilot study. 
  • Development of a serological test for Haemophilus ducreyi for seroprevalence studies. 
  • Development of a standardized screening method for detection of vancomycin-resistant enterococci. 
  • Development of an advanced hyperspectral imaging (HSI) system with applications for cancer detection. 
  • Development of an ovarian cancer screening decision model that incorporates disease heterogeneity: implications for potential mortality reduction. 
  • Development of mammalian serum albumin affinity purification media by peptide phage display. 
  • Development of the Brief Bipolar Disorder Symptom Scale for patients with bipolar disorder. 
  • Diagnosing attention deficit disorders with the Behavioral Assessment System for Children and the Child Behavior Checklist: test and construct validity analyses using optimal discriminant classification trees. 
  • Diagnosis and screening of HIV/AIDS using clinical criteria in Tanzanian adults. 
  • Diagnosis of LI-RADS M lesions on gadoxetate-enhanced MRI: identifying cholangiocarcinoma-containing tumor with serum markers and imaging features. 
  • Diagnosis of acute cholecystitis with color Doppler sonography: significance of arterial flow in thickened gallbladder wall. 
  • Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia: proposed modification of the Task Force Criteria. 
  • Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia: proposed modification of the task force criteria. 
  • Diagnosis of breast cancer using fluorescence and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy: a Monte-Carlo-model-based approach. 
  • Diagnosis of canine visceral leishmaniasis with a dot-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. 
  • Diagnosis of cardiac defects: where we've been, where we are and where we're going. 
  • Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus using HbA1c in Asians: relationship between HbA1c and retinopathy in a multiethnic Asian population. 
  • Diagnosis of glaucoma and detection of glaucoma progression using spectral domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Diagnosis of human congenital cytomegalovirus infection by amplification of viral DNA from dried blood spots on perinatal cards. 
  • Diagnosis of melanoma by imaging mass spectrometry: Development and validation of a melanoma prediction model. 
  • Diagnosis of pancreatic carcinoma: role of FDG PET. 
  • Diagnosis of placental malaria in poorly fixed and processed placental tissue. 
  • Diagnosis of renal angiomyolipoma with hounsfield unit thresholds: effect of size of region of interest and nephrographic phase imaging. 
  • Diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis by detection of Streptococcus pyogenes in posterior pharyngeal versus oral cavity specimens. 
  • Diagnostic Accuracy of Electrographic Seizure Detection by Neurophysiologists and Non-Neurophysiologists in the Adult ICU Using a Panel of Quantitative EEG Trends. 
  • Diagnostic Accuracy of Imaging Modalities and Injection Techniques for the Diagnosis of Femoroacetabular Impingement/Labral Tear: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis. 
  • Diagnostic Accuracy of Noninvasive Fibrosis Models to Detect Change in Fibrosis Stage. 
  • Diagnostic Accuracy of the Spectralis and Cirrus Reference Databases in Differentiating between Healthy and Early Glaucoma Eyes. 
  • Diagnostic Properties of Total and Free Prostate-Specific Antigen to Predict Overall and Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer Among Men With Low Testosterone and Prior Negative Biopsy. 
  • Diagnostic Tools for Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Comparing CT and RT-PCR Viral Nucleic Acid Testing. 
  • Diagnostic Value of Ultrasound in Female Patients With Nipple Discharge. 
  • Diagnostic ability of Heidelberg Retina Tomography in detecting glaucoma in a population setting: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Diagnostic ability of optical coherence tomography with a normative database to detect band atrophy of the optic nerve. 
  • Diagnostic ability of retinal nerve fiber layer imaging by swept-source optical coherence tomography in glaucoma. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy and cost analysis of the Alere™ i Influenza A&B near-patient test using throat swabs. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy and inter-rater reliability of 64-multislice 3D-CTA compared to intra-arterial DSA for intracranial aneurysms. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy and precision in assessing dermatologic disease. Problem or promise? 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of C-reactive protein for active pulmonary tuberculosis: a meta-analysis. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of Fischer Senoscan Digital Mammography versus screen-film mammography in a diagnostic mammography population. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of Spanish language depression-screening instruments. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests and signs of temporomandibular joint disorders: a systematic review of the literature. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of clinically reported adenomyosis on pelvic ultrasound and MRI compared to surgical pathology. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of digital mammography in patients with dense breasts who underwent problem-solving mammography: effects of image processing and lesion type. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of fractional flow reserve from anatomic CT angiography. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of intra-abdominal fluid collection characterization in the era of multidetector computed tomography. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of leptospirosis whole-cell lateral flow assays: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of serum antibodies to human papillomavirus type 16 early antigens in the detection of human papillomavirus-related oropharyngeal cancer. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of the Heidelberg Retina Tomograph for glaucoma a population-based assessment. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of translucency rendering to differentiate polyps from pseudopolyps at 3D endoluminal CT colonography: a feasibility study. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of whole slide imaging for cutaneous, soft tissue, and melanoma sentinel lymph node biopsies with and without immunohistochemistry. 
  • Diagnostic efficiency of home pregnancy test kits. A meta-analysis. 
  • Diagnostic efficiency of the personality assessment inventory LOGIT function for posttraumatic stress disorder in women. 
  • Diagnostic evaluation of the MRP-8/14 for the emergency assessment of chest pain. 
  • Diagnostic imaging for pediatric scrotal disorders. 
  • Diagnostic impact of SPECT image display on assessment of obstructive coronary artery disease. 
  • Diagnostic performance characteristics of architectural features revealed by high spatial-resolution MR imaging of the breast. 
  • Diagnostic performance of 64-multidetector row coronary computed tomographic angiography for evaluation of coronary artery stenosis in individuals without known coronary artery disease: results from the prospective multicenter ACCURACY (Assessment by Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography of Individuals Undergoing Invasive Coronary Angiography) trial. 
  • Diagnostic performance of MDCT in identifying closed loop small bowel obstruction. 
  • Diagnostic performance of computed tomography angiography for differentiating ischemic vs nonischemic cardiomyopathy. 
  • Diagnostic performance of imaging criteria for distinguishing autoimmune cholangiopathy from primary sclerosing cholangitis and bile duct malignancy. 
  • Diagnostic protein discovery using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry for proteolytic peptide targeting. 
  • Diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of dark adaptometry for detection of age-related macular degeneration. 
  • Diagnostic strategies for unknown primary cancer. 
  • Diagnostic tests: understanding results, assessing utility, and predicting performance. 
  • Diagnostic ultrasound and pars plana vitrectomy in penetrating ocular trauma. 
  • Diagnostic utility of alarm features for colorectal cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Diagnostic utility of clinical tests for spinal dysfunction. 
  • Did This Patient Have Cardiac Syncope?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review. 
  • Dideoxy fingerprinting assay for BRCA1 mutation analysis. 
  • Differences between computer-aided diagnosis of breast masses and that of calcifications. 
  • Differences between univariate and bivariate models for summarizing diagnostic accuracy may not be large. 
  • Different methods of sample preparation influence sensitivity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Borrelia burgdorferi PCR. 
  • Differential recognition by proteins of alpha-galactosyl residues on endothelial cell surfaces. 
  • Differentiating normal from abnormal inferior thoracic paravertebral soft tissues on chest radiography in children. 
  • Differentiation of strains in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex by DNA sequence polymorphisms, including rapid identification of M. bovis BCG. 
  • Diffuse nodular lung disease on chest radiographs: a pilot study of characterization by fractal dimension. 
  • Diffusion tensor imaging fiber tracking with local tissue property sensitivity: phantom and in vivo validation. 
  • Diffusion-weighted MR imaging in acute stroke: theoretic considerations and clinical applications. 
  • Diffusion-weighted hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI in healthy volunteers and subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
  • Diffusion-weighted imaging for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: quantifying repeatability to understand early treatment-induced change. 
  • Digital Breast Tomosynthesis and Detection of Interval Invasive and Advanced Breast Cancers. 
  • Digital mammography: effects of reduced radiation dose on diagnostic performance. 
  • Digital pathology with Fourier ptychography. 
  • Digital tomosynthesis of hand joints for arthritis assessment. 
  • Digital tomosynthesis of the chest for lung nodule detection: interim sensitivity results from an ongoing NIH-sponsored trial. 
  • Dipyridamole myocardial SPECT with low heart rate response indicates cardiac autonomic dysfunction in patients with diabetes. 
  • Direct Detection of Unamplified Pathogen RNA in Blood Lysate using an Integrated Lab-in-a-Stick Device and Ultrabright SERS Nanorattles. 
  • Direct Estimation of Sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum Rapid Diagnostic Test for Active Case Detection in a High-Transmission Community Setting. 
  • Direct analysis of traditional Chinese medicines using Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS). 
  • Direct and Label-Free Detection of MicroRNA Cancer Biomarkers using SERS-Based Plasmonic Coupling Interference (PCI) Nanoprobes. 
  • Direct electrochemical detection of glucose in human plasma on capillary electrophoresis microchips. 
  • Direct electrochemistry of hemoglobin in egg-phosphatidylcholine films and its catalysis to H(2)O(2). 
  • Direct measurement of lung motion using hyperpolarized helium-3 MR tagging. 
  • Direct sampled I/Q beamforming for compact and very low-cost ultrasound imaging. 
  • Discriminative capacity of biomarkers for acute stroke in the emergency department. 
  • Diseased region detection of longitudinal knee MRI data. 
  • Dispersion-based stimulated Raman scattering spectroscopy, holography, and optical coherence tomography 
  • Disproportionately high risk of left ventricular hypertrophy in Indo-Asian women: a call for more studies. 
  • Distinct mouse coronary anatomy and myocardial infarction consequent to ligation. 
  • Distributed decision support using a web-based interface: prevention of sudden cardiac death. 
  • Dive, food, and exercise effects on blood microparticles in Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus): exploring a biomarker for decompression sickness. 
  • Dobutamine stress echocardiography for preoperative cardiac risk stratification in patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation. 
  • Documentation of study medication dispensing in a prospective large randomized clinical trial: experiences from the ARISTOTLE Trial. 
  • Does Breast Imaging Experience During Residency Translate Into Improved Initial Performance in Digital Breast Tomosynthesis? 
  • Does PACS improve diagnostic accuracy in chest radiograph interpretations in clinical practice? 
  • Does This Adult Patient Have Hypertension?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review. 
  • Does This Patient Have Hip Osteoarthritis?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review. 
  • Does This Patient Have Posttraumatic Stress Disorder?: Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review. 
  • Does This Patient With Acute Infectious Conjunctivitis Have a Bacterial Infection?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review. 
  • Does This Patient With Chest Pain Have Acute Coronary Syndrome?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review. 
  • Does an immunochromatographic D-dimer exclude acute lower limb deep venous thrombosis? 
  • Does diffusion-weighted imaging represent the ischemic core? An evidence-based systematic review. 
  • Does early ultrasonography affect management of pediatric appendicitis? A prospective analysis. 
  • Does myocardial perfusion imaging provide incremental prognostic information to left ventricular ejection fraction? 
  • Does physiotherapy diagnosis of shoulder pathology compare to arthroscopic findings? 
  • Does the CT whirl sign really predict small bowel volvulus?: Experience in an oncologic population. 
  • Does this adult patient have a blunt intra-abdominal injury? 
  • Does this child have acute otitis media? 
  • Does this patient have delirium?: value of bedside instruments. 
  • Does this patient with liver disease have cirrhosis? 
  • Doppler contrast sonography for detecting reduced perfusion in experimental ischemia of prepubertal rabbit testes. 
  • Doppler flow imaging of cytoplasmic streaming using spectral domain phase microscopy. 
  • Doppler sonography in the diagnosis of antepartum pyelonephritis: value of intrarenal resistive index measurements. 
  • Dose and pulse sequence considerations for hyperpolarized (129)Xe ventilation MRI. 
  • Dose dependence of mass and microcalcification detection in digital mammography: free response human observer studies. 
  • Dose-toxicity relationship of gadoxetate disodium and transient severe respiratory motion artifact. 
  • Dosimetric characteristics of Novalis shaped beam surgery unit. 
  • Dosimetric effect of translational and rotational errors for patients undergoing image-guided stereotactic body radiotherapy for spinal metastases. 
  • Dosimetric effects of rotational offsets in stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for lung cancer. 
  • Doubly-robust estimators of treatment-specific survival distributions in observational studies with stratified sampling. 
  • Drivers of Inter-individual Variation in Dengue Viral Load Dynamics. 
  • Dual randomization in cardiovascular trials. 
  • Dual window method for processing spectroscopic optical coherence tomography signals with simultaneously high spectral and temporal resolution. 
  • Dual-Energy CT to Differentiate Small Foci of Intracranial Hemorrhage from Calcium. 
  • Dual-Energy Multidetector Computed Tomography With Iodine Quantification in the Evaluation of Portal Vein Thrombosis: Is It Possible to Discard the Unenhanced Phase? 
  • Dual-Energy Multidetector-Row Computed Tomography of the Hepatic Arterial System: Optimization of Energy and Material-Specific Reconstruction Techniques. 
  • Dual-Source Single-Energy Multidetector CT Used to Obtain Multiple Radiation Exposure Levels within the Same Patient: Phantom Development and Clinical Validation. 
  • Dual-energy CT for characterization of adrenal nodules: initial experience. 
  • Dual-energy MDCT in hypervascular liver tumors: effect of body size on selection of the optimal monochromatic energy level. 
  • Dual-energy micro-CT of the rodent lung. 
  • Dual-energy multi-detector row CT with virtual monochromatic imaging for improving patient-to-patient uniformity of aortic enhancement during CT angiography: an in vitro and in vivo study. 
  • Dual-energy multidetector CT for the characterization of incidental adrenal nodules: diagnostic performance of contrast-enhanced material density analysis. 
  • Dual-interference-channel quantitative-phase microscopy of live cell dynamics. 
  • Dynamic and inherent B0 correction for DTI using stimulated echo spiral imaging. 
  • Dynamic contrast enhanced-MRI in head and neck cancer patients: Variability of the precontrast longitudinal relaxation time (T10). 
  • EBUS-FNA cytologic-histologic correlation of PD-L1 immunohistochemistry in non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • ECG myocardial scar quantification predicts reverse left ventricular remodeling and survival after cardiac resynchronization therapy implantation: A retrospective pilot study. 
  • ECG-based signal analysis technologies for evaluating patients with acute coronary syndrome: a systematic review. 
  • EUS-guided fine needle aspiration of the liver: indications, yield, and safety based on an international survey of 167 cases. 
  • EXiO-A Brain-Controlled Lower Limb Exoskeleton for Rhesus Macaques. 
  • Early Reduction in ctDNA Predicts Survival in Patients with Lung and Bladder Cancer Treated with Durvalumab. 
  • Early acute lung injury: criteria for identifying lung injury prior to the need for positive pressure ventilation*. 
  • Early biomarkers of stroke. 
  • Early experience with mesh excision for adverse outcomes after transvaginal mesh placement using prolapse kits. 
  • Early melanoma detection: nonuniform dermoscopic features and growth. 
  • Early photon tomography allows fluorescence detection of lung carcinomas and disease progression in mice in vivo. 
  • Early systole in the healthy kidney: variability of Doppler US waveform parameters. 
  • Echocardiographic risk stratification for early surgery with endocarditis: a cost-effectiveness analysis. 
  • Economic analysis of influenza vaccination and antiviral treatment for healthy working adults. 
  • Economic and radiation costs of initial imaging approaches after a child's first febrile urinary tract infection. 
  • Edge displacement field-based classification for improved detection of polyps in CT colonography. 
  • Effect of Aging on Adipose Tissue Inflammation in the Knee Joints of F344BN Rats. 
  • Effect of Ankle Position and Noninvasive Distraction on Arthroscopic Accessibility of the Distal Tibial Plafond. 
  • Effect of Type A behavior on exercise test outcome in coronary artery disease. 
  • Effect of a NOS inhibitor, L-NMMA, on the contractile function of reperfused skeletal muscle. 
  • Effect of anatomical variability on neural stimulation strength and focality in electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and magnetic seizure therapy (MST). 
  • Effect of automatic tube current modulation on radiation dose and image quality for low tube voltage multidetector row CT angiography: phantom study. 
  • Effect of beam hardening on arterial enhancement in thoracoabdominal CT angiography with increasing patient size: an in vitro and in vivo study. 
  • Effect of disease severity and optic disc size on diagnostic accuracy of RTVue spectral domain optical coherence tomograph in glaucoma. 
  • Effect of disease severity on the performance of Cirrus spectral-domain OCT for glaucoma diagnosis. 
  • Effect of dose reduction on the detection of mammographic lesions: a mathematical observer model analysis. 
  • Effect of echo time pair selection on quantitative analysis for adrenal tumor characterization with in-phase and opposed-phase MR imaging: initial experience. 
  • Effect of health care delivery models on melanoma thickness and stage in a university-based referral center: an observational pilot study. 
  • Effect of improving the quality of radiographic interpretation on the ability to predict pulmonary tuberculosis relapse. 
  • Effect of increased body mass index on accuracy of two-dimensional echocardiography for measurement of left ventricular volume, ejection fraction, and mass. 
  • Effect of insurance status on postacute care among working age stroke survivors. 
  • Effect of outpatient treatment of febrile neutropenia on the risk threshold for the use of CSF in patients with cancer treated with chemotherapy. 
  • Effect of patient history data on the prediction of breast cancer from mammographic findings with artificial neural networks. 
  • Effect of patient setup errors on simultaneously integrated boost head and neck IMRT treatment plans. 
  • Effect of reduction in tube current on reader confidence in paediatric computed tomography. 
  • Effect of tumor size and tumor-to-liver contrast of hypovascular liver tumors on the diagnostic performance of hepatic CT imaging. 
  • Effect of varying injection rates of a saline chaser on aortic enhancement in CT angiography: phantom study. 
  • Effectiveness and use of reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction point of care testing in a large-scale COVID-19 surveillance system. 
  • Effectiveness of Glycerol Mono-oleate as a Biosealant. 
  • Effectiveness of a breath-hold monitoring system in improving the reproducibility of different breath-hold positions in multiphasic CT imaging. 
  • Effectiveness of a three-dimensional dual gradient echo two-point Dixon technique for the characterization of adrenal lesions at 3 Tesla. 
  • Effects of alcohol consumption on disability among the near elderly: a longitudinal analysis. 
  • Effects of breathing variation on gating window internal target volume in respiratory gated radiation therapya). 
  • Effects of coping skills training and sertraline in patients with non-cardiac chest pain: a randomized controlled study. 
  • Effects of diabetes definition on global surveillance of diabetes prevalence and diagnosis: a pooled analysis of 96 population-based studies with 331,288 participants. 
  • Effects of methylphenidate on sensitivity to reinforcement in children diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: an application of the matching law. 
  • Effects of sampling strategy on image quality in noncontact panoramic fluorescence diffuse optical tomography for small animal imaging. 
  • Effects of static and radiofrequency magnetic field inhomogeneity in ultra-high field magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Efficacy and safety of MR imaging with liver-specific contrast agent: U.S. multicenter phase III study. 
  • Efficacy of High-Sensitivity Troponin T in Identifying Very-Low-Risk Patients With Possible Acute Coronary Syndrome. 
  • Efficacy of radiographic chest imaging in patients with testicular cancer. 
  • Efficiency comparison between 99m Tc-tetrofosmin and 99m Tc-sestamibi myocardial perfusion studies. 
  • Efficiency of the CATIE and BACS neuropsychological batteries in assessing cognitive effects of antipsychotic treatments in schizophrenia. 
  • Efficient multiple acquisitions by Skipped Phase Encoding and Edge Deghosting (SPEED) using shared spatial information. 
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI results from a nonsense mutation and a splice site-mediated exon-skipping mutation in the lysyl hydroxylase gene. 
  • Elective nodal irradiation for locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: it's called cancer for a reason. 
  • Electrocardiographic diagnosis of evolving acute myocardial infarction in the presence of left bundle-branch block. GUSTO-1 (Global Utilization of Streptokinase and Tissue Plasminogen Activator for Occluded Coronary Arteries) Investigators. 
  • Electrocardiographic features of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. 
  • Electrocardiographic identification of the culprit coronary artery in inferior wall ST elevation myocardial infarction. 
  • Electrochemical detection of nitric oxide in biological fluids. 
  • Electrode systems for measuring cardiac impedances using optical transmembrane potential sensors and interstitial electrodes--theoretical design. 
  • Elevated levels of apoptosis regulator proteins p53 and bcl-2 are independent prognostic biomarkers in surgically treated clinically localized prostate cancer. 
  • Elevated uric acid levels predict allograft vasculopathy in cardiac transplant recipients. 
  • Embryo toxicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin to the wood duck (Aix sponsa). 
  • Emergency department point-of-care ultrasound in out-of-hospital and in-ED cardiac arrest. 
  • Emerging applications for ferumoxytol as a contrast agent in MRI. 
  • Empirical therapy for neonatal candidemia in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Enabling hyperpolarized (129) Xe MR spectroscopy and imaging of pulmonary gas transfer to the red blood cells in transgenic mice expressing human hemoglobin. 
  • End-stage renal disease and intensive care unit prognosis: are current tools good enough? 
  • Endoscopic brush cytology of the upper urinary tract. Evaluation of its efficacy and potential limitations in diagnosis. 
  • Endoscopic evaluation of the gastrojejunostomy in laparoscopic gastric bypass. A series of 340 patients without postoperative leak. 
  • Endoscopic nasobiliary drain placement facilitates subsequent percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography. 
  • Energy-Specific Optimization of Attenuation Thresholds for Low-Energy Virtual Monoenergetic Images in Renal Lesion Evaluation. 
  • Enhanced Sensitivity for Detection of HIV-1 p24 Antigen by a Novel Nuclease-Linked Fluorescence Oligonucleotide Assay. 
  • Enhanced catalytic DNAzyme for label-free colorimetric detection of DNA. 
  • Enhanced cognitive performance with estrogen use in nondemented community-dwelling older women. 
  • Enhanced method performance due to a shorter chromatographic run-time in a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay for paclitaxel. 
  • Enhanced quantum efficiency of the visible light photon counter in the ultraviolet wavelengths. 
  • Enhanced refocusing of fat signals using optimized multipulse echo sequences. 
  • Enhancement pattern of small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) at contrast-enhanced US (CEUS), MDCT, and MRI: intermodality agreement and comparison of diagnostic sensitivity between 2005 and 2010 American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) guidelines. 
  • Enhancing Diagnostic Performance of Symptom-Based Criteria for Irritable Bowel Syndrome by Additional History and Limited Diagnostic Evaluation. 
  • Enhancing and confirming the specificity of RNAi experiments. 
  • Enlarged fetal gallbladder: prognostic importance for aneuploidy or biliary abnormality at antenatal US. 
  • Enzyme immunoassay for detection of human immunodeficiency virus-specific immunoglobulin A antibodies. 
  • Epoetin treatment of anemia associated with cancer therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. 
  • Epstein-Barr-associated leiomyomatosis and T-cell chimerism after haploidentical bone marrow transplantation for severe combined immunodeficiency disease. 
  • Establishing a malaria diagnostics centre of excellence in Kisumu, Kenya. 
  • Establishing an accurate gas phase reference frequency to quantify 129 Xe chemical shifts in vivo. 
  • Establishing the diagnosis of lung cancer: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. 
  • Estimated cases of blindness and visual impairment from neovascular age-related macular degeneration avoided in Australia by ranibizumab treatment. 
  • Estimates of echo correlation and measurement bias in acoustic radiation force impulse imaging. 
  • Estimating the incidence of typhoid fever and other febrile illnesses in developing countries. 
  • Estimating the rate of retinal ganglion cell loss in glaucoma. 
  • Estimation of computed tomography dose index in cone beam computed tomography: MOSFET measurements and Monte Carlo simulations. 
  • Estimation of shear wave speed in the human uterine cervix. 
  • Estimation of the heart respiratory motion with applications for cone beam computed tomography imaging: a simulation study. 
  • Estrogen levels in childhood determined by an ultrasensitive recombinant cell bioassay. 
  • Ethnic differences translate to inadequacy of high-risk screening for gestational diabetes mellitus in an Asian population: a cohort study. 
  • Evaluating brief screeners to discriminate between drug use disorders in a sample of treatment-seeking adults. 
  • Evaluating marker-guided treatment selection strategies. 
  • Evaluating medical diagnostic tests at the subunit level in the presence of verification bias. 
  • Evaluating the effect of image preprocessing on an information-theoretic CAD system in mammography. 
  • Evaluating the number of stages in development of squamous cell and adenocarcinomas across cancer sites using human population-based cancer modeling. 
  • Evaluating the role of magnetic resonance imaging post-neoadjuvant therapy for breast cancer in the NEONAB trial. 
  • Evaluating the uncertainty in exchange parameters determined from off-resonance R1ρ relaxation dispersion for systems in fast exchange. 
  • Evaluating the use and utility of noninvasive angiography in diagnosing traumatic blunt cerebrovascular injury. 
  • Evaluation and optimisation of indel detection workflows for ion torrent sequencing of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. 
  • Evaluation of Combined Artificial Intelligence and Radiologist Assessment to Interpret Screening Mammograms. 
  • Evaluation of Commercially Available High-Throughput SARS-CoV-2 Serologic Assays for Serosurveillance and Related Applications. 
  • Evaluation of Criteria to Detect Masked Hypertension. 
  • Evaluation of ECG algorithms designed to improve detect of transient myocardial ischemia to minimize false alarms in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome. 
  • Evaluation of Modified 2-Tiered Serodiagnostic Testing Algorithms for Early Lyme Disease. 
  • Evaluation of Screening for Retinopathy of Prematurity by ROPtool or a Lay Reader. 
  • Evaluation of T-Wave Morphology in Patients With Left Bundle Branch Block and Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome. 
  • Evaluation of a 2D diode array for IMRT quality assurance. 
  • Evaluation of a Remote Diagnosis Imaging Model vs Dilated Eye Examination in Referable Macular Degeneration. 
  • Evaluation of a digital microfluidic real-time PCR platform to detect DNA of Candida albicans in blood. 
  • Evaluation of a dried blood spot HIV-1 RNA program for early infant diagnosis and viral load monitoring at rural and remote healthcare facilities. 
  • Evaluation of a modified procedure for Staclot LA for the confirmation of lupus anticoagulants. 
  • Evaluation of a quality control phantom for digital chest radiography. 
  • Evaluation of a recombinant yeast cell estrogen screening assay. 
  • Evaluation of adrenal masses in patients with bronchogenic carcinoma using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography. 
  • Evaluation of an indirect ophthalmoscopy digital photographic system as a retinopathy of prematurity screening tool. 
  • Evaluation of cervical cytology. 
  • Evaluation of chemicals with endocrine modulating activity in a yeast-based steroid hormone receptor gene transcription assay. 
  • Evaluation of combined cardiac positron emission tomography and coronary computed tomography angiography for the detection of coronary artery disease. 
  • Evaluation of command algorithms for control of upper-extremity neural prostheses. 
  • Evaluation of disease-state management of dialysis patients. 
  • Evaluation of four commercially available rapid serologic tests for diagnosis of leptospirosis. 
  • Evaluation of fully 3-D emission mammotomography with a compact cadmium zinc telluride detector. 
  • Evaluation of information-theoretic similarity measures for content-based retrieval and detection of masses in mammograms. 
  • Evaluation of left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony as determined by phase analysis of ECG-gated SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging in patients with left ventricular dysfunction and conduction disturbances. 
  • Evaluation of macular thickness measurements for detection of band atrophy of the optic nerve using optical coherence tomography. 
  • Evaluation of malaria rapid diagnostic test (RDT) use by community health workers: a longitudinal study in western Kenya. 
  • Evaluation of multiple image-based modalities for image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) of prostate carcinoma: a prospective study. 
  • Evaluation of pediatric skull fracture imaging techniques. 
  • Evaluation of quantitative imaging methods for organ activity and residence time estimation using a population of phantoms having realistic variations in anatomy and uptake. 
  • Evaluation of retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head, and macular thickness measurements for glaucoma detection using optical coherence tomography. 
  • Evaluation of spike-detection algorithms for a brain-machine interface application. 
  • Evaluation of the Healthy Eating Index-2005. 
  • Evaluation of the QRS complex on the standard 12-lead electrocardiogram in normal subjects 70 to 79 years of age. 
  • Evaluation of the YSI 2300 glucose analyzer: algorithm-corrected results are accurate and specific. 
  • Evaluation of the accuracy and reproducibility of a practical PCR panel assay for rapid detection and differentiation of Mycobacterium avium subspecies. 
  • Evaluation of the accuracy of grading indirect ophthalmoscopy video images for retinopathy of prematurity screening. 
  • Evaluation of the effectiveness of making Weight Watchers available to Tennessee Medicaid (TennCare) recipients. 
  • Evaluation of tilted cone-beam CT orbits in the development of a dedicated hybrid mammotomograph. 
  • Evidence for the treatment of patients with pulmonary nodules: when is it lung cancer?: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition). 
  • Evidence of off-target effects associated with long dsRNAs in Drosophila melanogaster cell-based assays. 
  • Evidence-based medicine in otolaryngology Part 4: everyday probabilities--nonbinary diagnostic tests. 
  • Evidence-based medicine in otolaryngology, Part 3: everyday probabilities: diagnostic tests with binary results. 
  • Evolving role of multidetector computed tomography in evaluation of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. 
  • Examining the inventory of interpersonal problems as a tool for conducting analogue studies of mechanisms underlying Borderline Personality Disorder. 
  • Exercise echocardiography or exercise SPECT imaging? A meta-analysis of diagnostic test performance. 
  • Expediting the identification of impaired channels in cochlear implants via analysis of speech-based confusion matrices. 
  • Experience with a CT screening program for individuals at high risk for developing lung cancer. 
  • Experimental 3D dosimetry around a high-dose-rate clinical 192Ir source using a polyacrylamide gel (PAG) dosimeter. 
  • Experimental detection of iron overload in liver through neutron stimulated emission spectroscopy. 
  • Experimental system prototype of a portable, low-cost, C-scan ultrasound imaging device. 
  • Exploring the potential of context-sensitive CADe in screening mammography. 
  • Expression microarray identifies novel markers of free flap failure in a rat model. 
  • Expression of SOX9 and CDX2 in nongoblet columnar-lined esophagus predicts the detection of Barrett's esophagus during follow-up. 
  • Expression profiling using microarrays fabricated by an ink-jet oligonucleotide synthesizer. 
  • Extending assembly of short DNA sequences to handle error. 
  • External validation of a shortened screening tool using individual participant data meta-analysis: A case study of the Patient Health Questionnaire-Dep-4. 
  • Extravasation detection accessory: clinical evaluation in 500 patients. 
  • Eye Symptom Questionnaire to Evaluate Anterior Eye Health. 
  • FDG Avidity and Tumor Burden: Survival Outcomes for Patients With Recurrent Breast Cancer. 
  • FDG PET imaging in patients with pathologically verified dementia. 
  • FDG PET/CT in the management of colorectal and anal cancers. 
  • FDG-PET for management of cervical and ovarian cancer. 
  • FDG-PET sensitivity for melanoma lymph node metastases is dependent on tumor volume. 
  • FDG-PET/CT characterization of adrenal nodules: diagnostic accuracy and interreader agreement using quantitative and qualitative methods. 
  • Facilitated Versus Self-guided Training of Non-ophthalmologists for Grading Pre-plus and Plus Disease Using Fundus Images for Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening. 
  • Factors impacting echocardiographic imaging after the Fontan procedure: a report from the pediatric heart network fontan cross-sectional study. 
  • Factors predicting prostatic biopsy Gleason sum under grading. 
  • False Positive Lyme Disease IgM Immunoblots in Children. 
  • False positives in multiplex PCR-based next-generation sequencing have unique signatures. 
  • Fast and robust multiframe super resolution. 
  • Fast measurement of blood T1 in the human carotid artery at 3T: Accuracy, precision, and reproducibility. 
  • Fast modelling of the collimator-detector response in Monte Carlo simulation of SPECT imaging using the angular response function. 
  • Fast spoiled gradient-recalled MR imaging of thoracic aortic dissection: preliminary clinical experience at 1.5 T. 
  • Fast tomographic reconstruction strategy for diffuse optical tomography. 
  • Fast verification of Gamma Knifetrade mark treatment plans. 
  • Feasibility of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Assessment Based on Cardiovascular Response to Postural Change. 
  • Feasibility of clinical detection of cervical dysplasia using angle-resolved low coherence interferometry measurements of depth-resolved nuclear morphology. 
  • Feasibility of combining serial smartphone single-lead electrocardiograms for the diagnosis of ST-elevation myocardial infarction. 
  • Feasibility of near real-time lesion assessment during radiofrequency catheter ablation in humans using acoustic radiation force impulse imaging. 
  • Feasibility of using orthogonal fluoroscopic images to measure in vivo joint kinematics. 
  • Feedback control of T-cell receptor activation. 
  • Femtomolar sensitivity using a channel-etched thin film waveguide fluoroimmunosensor. 
  • Fetal gene transfer with lentiviral vectors: long-term in vivo follow-up evaluation in a rat model. 
  • Fiber-optic nanosensors for single-cell monitoring. 
  • Fibroblast growth factor 23, high-sensitivity cardiac troponin, and left ventricular hypertrophy in CKD. 
  • Fibroblast growth factor-23 and cardiovascular events in CKD. 
  • Field evaluation and comparison of five methods of sampling lead dust on carpets. 
  • Field stimulation of cardiac fibers with random spatial structure. 
  • Field-amplified sample stacking capillary electrophoresis with electrochemiluminescence applied to the determination of illicit drugs on banknotes. 
  • Fifteen-year survival and osteolysis associated with a modular posterior stabilized knee replacement. A concise follow-up of a previous report. 
  • Final results of the Department of Defense multicenter breast lymphatic mapping trial. 
  • Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome. 
  • First, do no harm. 
  • First-trimester placental protein 13 screening for preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction. 
  • Flexible organic electronics for use in neural sensing. 
  • Flow cytometric determination of ploidy in prostatic adenocarcinoma: a comparison with seminal vesicle involvement and histopathological grading as a predictor of clinical recurrence. 
  • Flow cytometry analysis of adenosine deaminase (ADA) expression: a simple and reliable tool for the assessment of ADA-deficient patients before and after gene therapy. 
  • Fluorescence in situ hybridization method for measuring transfection efficiency. 
  • Fluoresein diacetate uptake to determine the viability of human fetal cerebral cortical cells. 
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computerized tomography in differentiated thyroid cancer management: Importance of clinical justification and value in predicting survival. 
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron-emission tomography imaging of head and neck squamous cell cancer. 
  • Focal Breast Pain: Does Breast Density Affect the Need for Ultrasound? 
  • Focal Therapy Eligibility Determined by Magnetic Resonance Imaging/Ultrasound Fusion Biopsy. 
  • Focal fibrosis: a common breast lesion diagnosed at imaging-guided core biopsy. 
  • Focal therapy of prostate cancer: making steady progress toward a first-line image-guided treatment modality. 
  • Foci of endemic simian immunodeficiency virus infection in wild-living eastern chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii). 
  • Following unenhanced MRI assessment for local recurrence after surgical resection of mesenchymal soft tissue tumors, do additional gadolinium-enhanced images change reader confidence or diagnosis? 
  • Four-dimensional MRI of renal function in the developing mouse. 
  • Four-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging (4D-MRI) using image-based respiratory surrogate: a feasibility study. 
  • Fourier analysis of scanning laser polarimetry measurements with variable corneal compensation in glaucoma. 
  • Fourier-domain angle-resolved low coherence interferometry through an endoscopic fiber bundle for light-scattering spectroscopy. 
  • Frequency and clinical implications of discordant creatine kinase-MB and troponin measurements in acute coronary syndromes. 
  • Frequent Activation Delay-Induced Mechanical Dyssynchrony and Dysfunction in the Systemic Right Ventricle. 
  • From ST-elevation myocardial infarction to ST elevation with no myocardial infarction--review and overview of a new horizon of computerized electrocardiographic ischemia detection using high-fidelity implantable devices. 
  • From the RSNA refresher courses: MR imaging in hyperthermia. 
  • Functional evaluation of cystic duct patency with Gd-EOB-DTPA MR imaging: an alternative to hepatobiliary scintigraphy for diagnosis of acute cholecystitis? 
  • Functional evolution of mammalian odorant receptors. 
  • Functional expression of human 5-HT1A receptors and differential coupling to second messengers in CHO cells. 
  • Functional recordings from awake, behaving rodents through a microchannel based regenerative neural interface. 
  • Fundamental imaging characteristics of a slot-scan digital chest radiographic system. 
  • Fungal diagnosis: how do we do it and can we do better? 
  • Ga3+ as a mechanistic probe in Fe3+ transport: characterization of Ga3+ interaction with FbpA. 
  • Gadofosveset-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography of the thoracic vasculature in the equilibrium phase: feasibility and impact of dose. 
  • Gadoxetate-enhanced abbreviated MRI is highly accurate for hepatocellular carcinoma screening. 
  • Gastric graft-versus-host disease: a blinded histologic study. 
  • Gastroduodenal ulcers on CT: forgotten, but not gone. 
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding in adult patients with Meckel's diverticulum: the role of technetium 99m pertechnetate scan. 
  • Gating provides improved accuracy for differentiating artifacts from true lesions in equivocal fixed defects on technetium 99m tetrofosmin perfusion SPECT. 
  • Gender and Letters of Recommendation: A Linguistic Comparison of the Impact of Gender on General Surgery Residency Applicants✰. 
  • Gene by sex interaction in the etiology of coronary heart disease and the preceding metabolic syndrome. 
  • Gene delivery to aortocoronary saphenous vein grafts in a large animal model of intimal hyperplasia. 
  • Gene expression profile assays as predictors of distant recurrence-free survival in early-stage breast cancer. 
  • Gene expression profile assays as predictors of recurrence-free survival in early-stage breast cancer: a metaanalysis. 
  • Gene expression signatures that predict radiation exposure in mice and humans. 
  • Gene expression-based classifiers identify Staphylococcus aureus infection in mice and humans. 
  • General considerations for lung function testing. 
  • Generalized cystic resolution: a metric for assessing the fundamental limits on beamformer performance. 
  • Generation of a suite of 3D computer-generated breast phantoms from a limited set of human subject data. 
  • Genes, demography, and life span: the contribution of demographic data in genetic studies on aging and longevity. 
  • Genetic evidence and integration of various data sources for classifying uncertain variants into a single model. 
  • Genetically engineered probiotic competition. 
  • Genome-wide copy number analysis using copy number inferring tool (CNIT) and DNA pooling. 
  • Genomic mismatch scanning: a new approach to genetic linkage mapping. 
  • Genomic sequencing is required for identification of tuberculosis transmission in Hawaii. 
  • Genomic tests for ovarian cancer detection and management. 
  • Glaucomatous patterns in Frequency Doubling Technology (FDT) perimetry data identified by unsupervised machine learning classifiers. 
  • Global Protease Activity Profiling Provides Differential Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cysts. 
  • Gold nanocages as contrast agents for spectroscopic optical coherence tomography. 
  • Grade 3 ischemia on admission electrocardiogram and chest pain duration predict failure of ST-segment resolution after primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Gray-scale inversion radiographic display for the detection of pulmonary nodules on chest radiographs. 
  • Growth as a prognostic indicator in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection treated with zidovudine. AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 043 Study Group. 
  • HIV viral load assay. 
  • HIV-Selectest enzyme immunoassay and rapid test: ability to detect seroconversion following HIV-1 infection. 
  • HPLC measurement, blood distribution, and pharmacokinetics of oral clotrimazole, potentially useful antisickling agent. 
  • Half-cone beam collimation for triple-camera SPECT systems. 
  • Hallway Conversations in Physics. 
  • Hand-held echocardiographic examination of patients with symptoms of acute coronary syndromes in the emergency department: the 30-day outcome associated with normal left ventricular wall motion. 
  • Haplotypes of two variants in p16 (CDKN2/MTS-1/INK4a) exon 3 and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a case-control study. 
  • Have randomized controlled trials of neuroprotective drugs been underpowered? An illustration of three statistical principles. 
  • Head and Neck Cancer and PET/Computed Tomography. 
  • Head and neck cancer: dedicated FDG PET/CT protocol for detection--phantom and initial clinical studies. 
  • Head and neck squamous cell cancer (stages III and IV) induction chemotherapy assessment: value of FDG volumetric imaging parameters. 
  • Helical CT angiography of renal artery stenosis. 
  • Helical CT for nephrolithiasis and ureterolithiasis: comparison of conventional and reduced radiation-dose techniques. 
  • Helical CT for the detection of acute pulmonary embolism: experts debate. 
  • Helical computed tomography for identification of crossing vessels in ureteropelvic junction obstruction-comparison with operative findings. 
  • Hemi-bucket-handle tears of the meniscus: appearance on MRI and potential surgical implications. 
  • Hemorrhage and thrombus formation in early experimental osteonecrosis. 
  • Hepatic MR imaging for in vivo differentiation of steatosis, iron deposition and combined storage disorder: single-ratio in/opposed phase analysis vs. dual-ratio Dixon discrimination. 
  • Hepatic gadoxetic acid uptake as a measure of diffuse liver disease: Where are we? 
  • Hepatic hemangiomas: difference in enhancement pattern on 3T MR imaging with gadobenate dimeglumine versus gadoxetate disodium. 
  • Hepatic imaging characteristics predict overall survival in hepatocellular carcinoma. 
  • Hepatic tumors: comparison of CT during arterial portography, delayed CT, and MR imaging for preoperative evaluation. 
  • Hepatic venous pressure measurements: comparison of end-hole and balloon catheter methods. 
  • Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk of Compensated Cirrhosis Patients with Elevated HBV DNA Levels according to Serum Aminotransferase Levels. 
  • Hepatocellular MR contrast agents: enhancement characteristics of liver parenchyma and portal vein after administration of gadoxetic acid in comparison to gadobenate dimeglumine. 
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma in a North American population: does hepatobiliary MR imaging with Gd-EOB-DTPA improve sensitivity and confidence for diagnosis? 
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis: qualitative comparison of gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced MR imaging and multiphasic 64-section CT. 
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma lesion characterization: single-institution clinical performance review of multiphase gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging--comparison to prior same-center results after MR systems improvements. 
  • Heterodyne swept-source optical coherence tomography for complete complex conjugate ambiguity removal. 
  • High Dimensional Variable Selection with Error Control. 
  • High frequency of immunophenotype changes in acute myeloid leukemia at relapse: implications for residual disease detection (Cancer and Leukemia Group B Study 8361). 
  • High performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry assay for polymyxin B1 and B2 in human plasma. 
  • High predictive accuracy of an unbiased proteomic profile for sustained virologic response in chronic hepatitis C patients. 
  • High sensitivity and specificity of clinical microscopy in rural health facilities in western Kenya under an external quality assurance program. 
  • High-intensity focused ultrasound for prostate cancer: comparative definitions of biochemical failure. 
  • High-performance liquid chromatography method for quantifying sphingomyelin in rat brain. 
  • High-resolution MR imaging of the breast: clinical context. 
  • High-resolution cross-sectional imaging of the gastrointestinal tract using optical coherence tomography: preliminary results. 
  • High-resolution endoscopic imaging of the GI tract using optical coherence tomography. 
  • High-resolution mapping and characterization of open chromatin across the genome. 
  • High-risk and intermediate-high-risk results from the ThyroSeq v2 and v3 thyroid genomic classifier are associated with neoplasia: Independent performance assessment at an academic institution. 
  • High-sensitivity analysis of buprenorphine, norbuprenorphine, buprenorphine glucuronide, and norbuprenorphine glucuronide in plasma and urine by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. 
  • High-sensitivity troponin I for risk assessment in patients with atrial fibrillation: insights from the Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation (ARISTOTLE) trial. 
  • High-speed complex conjugate resolved retinal spectral domain optical coherence tomography using sinusoidal phase modulation. 
  • High-throughput detection of glutathione s-transferase polymorphic alleles in a pediatric cancer population. 
  • High-throughput morphologic phenotyping of the mouse brain with magnetic resonance histology. 
  • High-throughput pooling and real-time PCR-based strategy for malaria detection. 
  • Highly accelerated MRI by skipped phase encoding and edge deghosting with array coil enhancement (SPEED-ACE). 
  • Histogram analysis of small solid renal masses: differentiating minimal fat angiomyolipoma from renal cell carcinoma. 
  • Home surveillance program prevents interstage mortality after the Norwood procedure. 
  • Host APOL1 genotype is independently associated with proteinuria in HIV infection. 
  • How accurately can we control the FDR in analyzing microarray data? 
  • How common are ALS plateaus and reversals? 
  • How common is normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure in spontaneous intracranial hypotension? 
  • How do statistical properties influence findings of tracking (maintenance) in epidemiologic studies? An example of research in tracking of obesity. 
  • How obesity affects the cut-points for B-type natriuretic peptide in the diagnosis of acute heart failure. Results from the Breathing Not Properly Multinational Study. 
  • How reader perception of capsule affects interpretation of washout in hypervascular liver nodules in patients at risk for hepatocellular carcinoma. 
  • How should we describe the radioblologic effect of extracranial stereotactic radlosurgery: equivalent uniform dose or tumor control probability? 
  • How stereotactic core-needle biopsy affected breast fine-needle aspiration utilization: an 11-year institutional review. 
  • How to use a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. 
  • How to use an article about a diagnostic test. 
  • Human Trial of a Genetically Modified Herpes Simplex Virus for Rapid Detection of Positive Peritoneal Cytology in the Staging of Pancreatic Cancer. 
  • Human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 are not involved in human prostate carcinogenesis: analysis of archival human prostate cancer specimens by differential polymerase chain reaction. 
  • Human papillomavirus types important in progression of inverted papilloma. 
  • Hybrid silica nanoparticles for multimodal imaging. 
  • Hyperintense MRI lesions in bipolar disorder: A meta-analysis and review. 
  • Hyperparathyroidism in high-risk surgical patients: evaluation with double-phase technetium-99m sestamibi imaging. 
  • Hyperpolarized 3He NMR lineshape measurements in the live guinea pig lung. 
  • Hyposalivation and xerostomia in dentate older adults. 
  • IMPROVED SPECIFICITY OF POLYPOIDAL CHOROIDAL VASCULOPATHY DIAGNOSIS USING A MODIFIED EVEREST CRITERIA. 
  • Ideal high sensitivity troponin baseline cutoff for patients with renal dysfunction. 
  • Ideal high sensitivity troponin baseline cutoff for patients with renal dysfunction. 
  • Ideal methodology to assess systemic blood pressure in patients with continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices. 
  • Identification of a glutathione S-transferase without affinity for glutathione sepharose in human kidney. 
  • Identification of borderline personality disorder with the NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule. 
  • Identification of clusters of rapid and slow decliners among subjects at risk for Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Identification of distant metastases with PET-CT in patients with suspected recurrent head and neck cancer. 
  • Identification of distant metastases with positron-emission tomography-computed tomography in patients with previously untreated head and neck cancer. 
  • Identification of material properties of orthotropic elastic cylinders immersed in fluid using vibroacoustic techniques. 
  • Identification of patients with diabetic macular edema from claims data: a validation study. 
  • Identifying Low-risk Patients for Early Discharge From Emergency Department Without Using Subjective Descriptions of Chest Pain: Insights From Providing Rapid Out of Hospital Acute Cardiovascular Treatment (PROACT) 3 and 4 Trials. 
  • Identifying frailty in hospitalized older adults with significant coronary artery disease. 
  • Identifying glaucomatous vision loss with visual-function-specific perimetry in the diagnostic innovations in glaucoma study. 
  • Identifying human immunodeficiency virus infection at birth: application of polymerase chain reaction to Guthrie cards. 
  • Identifying substance misuse in primary care: TAPS Tool compared to the WHO ASSIST. 
  • Identifying wildlife reservoirs of neglected taeniid tapeworms: Non-invasive diagnosis of endemic Taenia serialis infection in a wild primate population. 
  • Image quality and dose in mammography in 17 countries in Africa, Asia and Eastern Europe: results from IAEA projects. 
  • Image quality in two phosphor-based flat panel digital radiographic detectors. 
  • Imaging of paediatric mediastinal masses. 
  • Imaging of the renal arteries: value of MR angiography. 
  • Imaging of traumatic brain injury: a review of the recent medical literature. 
  • Imaging properties of digital magnification radiography. 
  • Imaging taxane-induced tumor apoptosis using PEGylated, 111In-labeled annexin V. 
  • Imaging the distribution of magnetic nanoparticles with ultrasound. 
  • Imaging whole-brain cytoarchitecture of mouse with MRI-based quantitative susceptibility mapping. 
  • Immediate mechanical effects of acute left bundle branch block by speckle tracked strain. 
  • Immune Correlates Analysis of the mRNA-1273 COVID-19 Vaccine Efficacy Trial. 
  • Immune correlates analysis of the mRNA-1273 COVID-19 vaccine efficacy clinical trial. 
  • Immune status assay (ISA): a noninvasive procedure for studying allograft rejection. 
  • Immunohistochemical expression of p16 and Ki-67 correlates with degree of anal intraepithelial neoplasia. 
  • Immunoperoxidase and immunofluorescent staining of Rickettsia rickettsii in skin biopsies. A comparative study. 
  • Immunotherapy using allogeneic squamous cell tumor-dendritic cell fusion hybrids. 
  • Impact of Normal Aging and Progression Definitions on the Specificity of Detecting Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thinning. 
  • Impact of Point-Spread Function Reconstruction on 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT Quantitative Imaging Parameters. 
  • Impact of Reference Standard on CT, MRI, and Contrast-enhanced US LI-RADS Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Meta-Analysis. 
  • Impact of a chemoresponse assay on treatment costs for recurrent ovarian cancer. 
  • Impact of computed tomography (CT)-derived fractional flow reserve on reader confidence for interpretation of coronary CT angiography. 
  • Impact of cryopreservation on tetramer, cytokine flow cytometry, and ELISPOT. 
  • Impact of dual-energy multi-detector row CT with virtual monochromatic imaging on renal cyst pseudoenhancement: in vitro and in vivo study. 
  • Impact of early, late, and no ST-segment resolution measured by continuous ST Holter monitoring on left ventricular ejection fraction and infarct size as determined by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Impact of image quality, radiologists, lung segments, and Gunnar eyewear on detectability of lung nodules in chest CT. 
  • Impact of impaired fasting glucose on cardiovascular disease: the Framingham Heart Study. 
  • Impact of magnitude and percentage of global sagittal plane correction on health-related quality of life at 2-years follow-up. 
  • Impact of missing data in evaluating artificial neural networks trained on complete data. 
  • Impact of precontrast T10 relaxation times on dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI pharmacokinetic parameters: T10 mapping versus a fixed T10 reference value. 
  • Impact of saphenous vein graft radiographic markers on clinical events and angiographic parameters. 
  • Impact of signal-to-noise on functional MRI of the human amygdala. 
  • Impact of signal-to-noise on functional MRI. 
  • Impact of strain type on detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile: comparison of molecular diagnostic and enzyme immunoassay approaches. 
  • Impact of valvular calcification on the diagnostic accuracy of transesophageal echocardiography for the detection of congenital aortic valve malformation. 
  • Implantable Cardiac Alert System for Early Recognition of ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. 
  • Implementation of Abbreviated Breast MRI for Screening: AJR Expert Panel Narrative Review. 
  • Implementation of a three-tiered approach to identify and characterize anti-drug antibodies raised against HIV-specific broadly neutralizing antibodies. 
  • Implementation of an accelerated iterative algorithm for cone-beam SPECT. 
  • Implementation of antibiotic rotation protocol improves antibiotic susceptibility profile in a surgical intensive care unit. 
  • Implementing an evidence-based risk assessment tool to predict chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in women with breast cancer. 
  • Importance of nonlinear and multivariable flexibility coefficients in the prediction of human cervical spine motion. 
  • Improved interferometric detection of scattered light with a 4f imaging system. 
  • Improved liver lesion conspicuity by increasing the flip angle during hepatocyte phase MR imaging. 
  • Improved peak detection in mass spectrum by incorporating continuous wavelet transform-based pattern matching. 
  • Improving Postoperative Efficiency: An Algorithm for Expedited Void Trials After Urogynecologic Surgery. 
  • Improving indel detection specificity of the Ion Torrent PGM benchtop sequencer. 
  • Improving mammographic decision accuracy by incorporating observer ratings with interpretation time. 
  • Improving sensitivity and specificity of capturing and detecting targeted cancer cells with anti-biofouling polymer coated magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. 
  • Improving temporal resolution of pulmonary perfusion imaging in rats using the partially separable functions model. 
  • Improving the detection of pressure ulcers using the TMI ImageMed system. 
  • Improving the quantitative accuracy of optical-emission computed tomography by incorporating an attenuation correction: application to HIF1 imaging. 
  • Improving the robustness of time-of-flight based shear wave speed reconstruction methods using RANSAC in human liver in vivo. 
  • Improving the sensitivity of cervical cytology: what are the issues? 
  • In situ assessment of intraepithelial neoplasia in hamster trachea epithelium using angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry. 
  • In situ nuclear morphology measurements using light scattering as biomarkers of neoplastic change in animal models of carcinogenesis. 
  • In the face of chronic aspiration, prolonged ischemic time exacerbates obliterative bronchiolitis in rat pulmonary allografts. 
  • In vitro polymerization of tau protein monitored by laser light scattering: method and application to the study of FTDP-17 mutants. 
  • In vivo 31P MR spectral patterns and reproducibility in cancer patients studied in a multi-institutional trial. 
  • In vivo photoacoustic tomography of myoglobin oxygen saturation. 
  • In vivo protein expression and immune responses generated by DNA vaccines expressing mycobacterial antigens fused with a reporter protein. 
  • In vivo total retinal blood flow measurement by Fourier domain Doppler optical coherence tomography. 
  • Incidence and occurrence of total (first-ever and recurrent) stroke. 
  • Incidence and predictors of sudden cardiac death in patients with diastolic heart failure. 
  • Incidence of caffeine in serum of patients undergoing dipyridamole myocardial perfusion stress test by an intensive versus routine caffeine history screening. 
  • Incidence of gadolinium or fluid signal within surgically proven glenoid labral tears at MR arthrography. 
  • Incidental findings on cardiac computed tomography in incident hemodialysis patients: the predictors of arrhythmic and cardiovascular events in end-stage renal disease (PACE) study. 
  • Incidental thyroid nodules on CT: evaluation of 2 risk-categorization methods for work-up of nodules. 
  • Incorporating privileged genetic information for fundus image based glaucoma detection. 
  • Incorporating relaxivities to more accurately reconstruct MR images. 
  • Incorporation of designed extended chromophores into amphiphilic 4-helix bundle peptides for nonlinear optical biomolecular materials. 
  • Increased pretreatment serum IFN-β/α ratio predicts non-response to tumour necrosis factor α inhibition in rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • Increased risk of radiographic emphysema in HIV is associated with elevated soluble CD14 and nadir CD4. 
  • Increased sensitivity of the European medicines agency algorithm for classification of childhood granulomatosis with polyangiitis. 
  • Increasing BCI communication rates with dynamic stopping towards more practical use: an ALS study. 
  • Increasing body mass index and the incidence of intraoperative hypoxemia. 
  • Increasing hyperpolarized spin lifetimes through true singlet eigenstates. 
  • Increasing uptake and bioactivation with development positively modulate diazinon toxicity in early life stage medaka (Oryzias latipes). 
  • Increasing weight-bearing physical activity and calcium intake for bone mass growth in children and adolescents: a review of intervention trials. 
  • Incremental and independent value of cardiopulmonary exercise test measures and the Seattle Heart Failure Model for prediction of risk in patients with heart failure. 
  • Incremental benefit of 80-lead electrocardiogram body surface mapping over the 12-lead electrocardiogram in the detection of acute coronary syndromes in patients without ST-elevation myocardial infarction: Results from the Optimal Cardiovascular Diagnostic Evaluation Enabling Faster Treatment of Myocardial Infarction (OCCULT MI) trial. 
  • Incremental prognostic value of biomarkers beyond the GRACE (Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events) score and high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome. 
  • Indeterminate CT angiography in blunt thoracic trauma: is CT angiography enough? 
  • Indications, labeling, and outcomes assessment for drugs aimed at improving functional status in older persons: a conversation between aging researchers and FDA regulators. 
  • Indirect CT venography following CT pulmonary angiography: spectrum of CT findings. 
  • Individualised multiplexed circulating tumour DNA assays for monitoring of tumour presence in patients after colorectal cancer surgery. 
  • Induction of hyperintense signal on T2-weighted MR images correlates with infusion distribution from intracerebral convection-enhanced delivery of a tumor-targeted cytotoxin. 
  • Infarct morphology identifies patients with substrate for sustained ventricular tachycardia. 
  • Infectious pathogen detection arrays: viral detection in cell lines and postmortem brain tissue. 
  • Inferences about prostate intrafraction motion from pre- and posttreatment volumetric imaging. 
  • Infinite hidden Markov models for unusual-event detection in video. 
  • Inflammatory cytokines and cellular metabolites as synovial fluid biomarkers of posttraumatic ankle arthritis. 
  • Infliximab (chimeric anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha monoclonal antibody) versus placebo in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving concomitant methotrexate: a randomised phase III trial. ATTRACT Study Group. 
  • Influence of QRS infarct score and QRS duration prior to transcatheter aortic valve replacement on follow-up left ventricular end systolic volume in patients with new persistent left bundle branch block. 
  • Influence of analysis technique on measurement of diffusion tensor imaging parameters. 
  • Influence of diabetes and diabetic retinopathy on the performance of Heidelberg retina tomography II for diagnosis of glaucoma. 
  • Influence of disease severity and optic disc size on the diagnostic performance of imaging instruments in glaucoma. 
  • Influence of the type of surgery on the histologic diagnosis in patients with anaplastic gliomas. 
  • Informing Antibiotic Treatment Decisions: Evaluating Rapid Molecular Diagnostics To Identify Susceptibility and Resistance to Carbapenems against Acinetobacter spp. in PRIMERS III. 
  • Infrared imaging of trauma patients for detection of acute compartment syndrome of the leg. 
  • Inherent correction of motion-induced phase errors in multishot spiral diffusion-weighted imaging. 
  • Inhibition of Clostridium difficile toxin A-induced colitis in rats by APAZA. 
  • Inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases enhances in vitro repair of the meniscus. 
  • Innate immunity influences long-term outcomes after human lung transplant. 
  • Insulin resistance and alterations in angiogenesis: additive insults that may lead to preeclampsia. 
  • Integrated catheter for 3-D intracardiac echocardiography and ultrasound ablation. 
  • Integrated parallel reception, excitation, and shimming (iPRES). 
  • Integrating carthage-specific T1rho MRI into knee clinic diagnostic imaging. 
  • Integration of sparse multi-modality representation and geometrical constraint for isointense infant brain segmentation. 
  • Integration of statistical theory and practical clinical expertise. Polymerase chain reaction testing of the HIV-exposed infant. 
  • Intelligent fusion of cup-to-disc ratio determination methods for glaucoma detection in ARGALI. 
  • Intensified biochip system using chemiluminescence for the detection of Bacillus globigii spores. 
  • Inter- and intra-rater reproducibility of quantitative dynamic contrast enhanced MRI using TWIST perfusion data in a uterine fibroid model. 
  • Inter-rater reliability of ultrasound imaging of the trunk musculature among novice raters. 
  • Inter-site and inter-scanner diffusion MRI data harmonization. 
  • Interactive image segmentation via adaptive weighted distances. 
  • Interactive volume rendering of real-time three-dimensional ultrasound images. 
  • Intercomparison of methods for image quality characterization. I. Modulation transfer function. 
  • Intercomparison of methods for image quality characterization. II. Noise power spectrum. 
  • Interdependencies of acquisition, detection, and reconstruction techniques on the accuracy of iodine quantification in varying patient sizes employing dual-energy CT. 
  • Interleaved acquisition for cross scatter avoidance in dual cone-beam CT. 
  • Internal Validation of the Sepsis in Obstetrics Score to Identify Risk of Morbidity From Sepsis in Pregnancy. 
  • International Workshop on Standardization in Clinical Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Measurements: proceedings and recommendations. 
  • International network for comparison of HIV neutralization assays: the NeutNet report II. 
  • International technology transfer of a GCLP-compliant HIV-1 neutralizing antibody assay for human clinical trials. 
  • Interobserver agreement for detection of malignant features of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas on MDCT. 
  • Interpersonal assessment of borderline personality disorder: preliminary findings. 
  • Interpretation of digital mammograms: comparison of speed and accuracy of soft-copy versus printed-film display. 
  • Interpreting cardiac troponin results from high-sensitivity assays in chronic kidney disease without acute coronary syndrome. 
  • Interrater reliability and diagnostic accuracy of pelvic girdle pain classification. 
  • Interrogation of esophagogastric junction barrier function using the esophagogastric junction contractile integral: an observational cohort study. 
  • Intertumoral differences in hypoxia selectivity of the PET imaging agent 64Cu(II)-diacetyl-bis(N4-methylthiosemicarbazone). 
  • Intervals for posttest probabilities: a comparison of 5 methods. 
  • Intestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP) for the detection of strangulated mechanical small bowel obstruction. 
  • Intracapsular implant rupture: MR findings of incomplete shell collapse. 
  • Intracardiac acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) and shear wave imaging in pigs with focal infarctions. 
  • Intracardiac acoustic radiation force impulse imaging: a novel imaging method for intraprocedural evaluation of radiofrequency ablation lesions. 
  • Intracardiac echocardiography measurement of dynamic myocardial stiffness with shear wave velocimetry. 
  • Intracellular measurements in mammary carcinoma cells using fiber-optic nanosensors. 
  • Intracranial hemorrhage risk and new thrombolytic therapies in acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Intraindividual comparison of gadoxetate disodium-enhanced MR imaging and 64-section multidetector CT in the Detection of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis. 
  • Intramyocardial and intracoronary basic fibroblast growth factor in porcine hibernating myocardium: a comparative study. 
  • Intraoperative dynamic MRI: localization of sites of brain tumor recurrence after high-dose radiotherapy. 
  • Intraoperative frozen section analysis of sentinel lymph nodes in breast cancer patients: a meta-analysis and single-institution experience. 
  • Intratumoral heterogeneity as a source of discordance in breast cancer biomarker classification. 
  • Intraurethral stimulation evokes bladder responses via 2 distinct reflex pathways. 
  • Invasive staging of non-small cell lung cancer: a review of the current evidence. 
  • Inverse consistent mapping in 3D deformable image registration: its construction and statistical properties. 
  • Inverse correlation between cerebral blood flow measured by continuous arterial spin-labeling (CASL) MRI and neurocognitive function in children with sickle cell anemia (SCA). 
  • Inverse techniques in hyperthermia: a sensitivity study. 
  • Investigation of antiestrogenic properties of unleaded gasoline in female mice. 
  • Investigation of long-term reproducibility of intrinsic connectivity network mapping: a resting-state fMRI study. 
  • Investigation of longitudinal vascular changes in control and chemotherapy-treated tumors to serve as therapeutic efficacy predictors. 
  • Investigation of sliced body volume (SBV) as respiratory surrogate. 
  • Investigation of the support vector machine algorithm to predict lung radiation-induced pneumonitis. 
  • Investigations on spinal cord fMRI of cats under ketamine. 
  • Invited commentary. 
  • Invited commentary. 
  • Invited commentary. 
  • Involvement of R-cadherin in the early stage of glomerulogenesis. 
  • Iodine 131-labeled metaiodobenzylguanidine scintigraphy and biochemical analyses in suspected pheochromocytoma. 
  • Ion channel behavior of amphotericin B in sterol-free and cholesterol- or ergosterol-containing supported phosphatidylcholine bilayer model membranes investigated by electrochemistry and spectroscopy. 
  • Ionic liquid-assisted PDMS microchannel modification for efficiently resolving fluorescent dye and protein adsorption. 
  • Irisin - a myth rather than an exercise-inducible myokine. 
  • Is Gadolinium contrast enhancement necessary in screening MRI for asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss? 
  • Is measurement of adult height useful in screening for primary angle closure? 
  • Is stroke history reliably reported by elderly with cognitive impairment? A community-based study. 
  • Is the height/plasma creatinine formula of Schwartz useful as a screening test in detecting Nigeria children with low GFR? 
  • Is there a definition of remission in late-life depression that predicts later relapse? 
  • Is this patient having a stroke? 
  • Ischemic modulation of vulnerable period and the effects of pharmacological treatment of ischemia-induced arrhythmias: a simulation study. 
  • Isolation and minimization of head motion-induced signal variations in fMRI data using independent component analysis. 
  • It May Be Time to Abandon Urine Tests for Bladder Cancer. 
  • Joint modeling of sensitivity and specificity. 
  • Keratosis reduces sensitivity of anal cytology in detecting anal intraepithelial neoplasia. 
  • Klotho and phosphate are modulators of pathologic uremic cardiac remodeling. 
  • LC-UV/MS methods for the analysis of prochelator-boronyl salicylaldehyde isonicotinoyl hydrazone (BSIH) and its active chelator salicylaldehyde isonicotinoyl hydrazone (SIH). 
  • LGR5 is associated with tumor aggressiveness in papillary thyroid cancer. 
  • LI-RADS treatment response algorithm for detecting incomplete necrosis in hepatocellular carcinoma after locoregional treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis using individual patient data. 
  • LI-RADS: Diagnostic Performance of Hepatobiliary Phase Hypointensity and Major Imaging Features of LR-3 and LR-4 Lesions Measuring 10-19 mm With Arterial Phase Hyperenhancement. 
  • Label-free biosensing by surface plasmon resonance of nanoparticles on glass: optimization of nanoparticle size. 
  • Label-free plasmonic detection of biomolecular binding by a single gold nanorod. 
  • Lack of circulating megakaryoblasts in newborn peripheral blood: development and validation of a sensitive flow cytometric detection method. 
  • Lack of specificity of cyclosporine immunoassays. Results of a College of American Pathologists Study. 
  • Lack of usefulness of radiographic screening for pulmonary disease in asymptomatic HIV-infected adults. Pulmonary Complications of HIV Infection Study Group. 
  • Lack of utility of cigarettes per day cutoffs for clinical and laboratory smoking research. 
  • Lack of utility of symptoms and signs at first presentation as predictors of inflammatory bowel disease in secondary care. 
  • Laparoscopic versus open appendectomy: outcomes comparison based on a large administrative database. 
  • Large sample test of defibrillation waveform sensitivity. 
  • Laser-capture microdissection. 
  • Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy for in vivo diagnosis of non-melanoma skin cancers. 
  • Latent class analysis: an illustrative application for education in the assessment of resident otoscopic skills. 
  • Left ventricular dysfunction screening in hypertensive patients with N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide and electrocardiogram. 
  • Left ventricular functional assessment in mice: feasibility of high spatial and temporal resolution ECG-gated blood pool SPECT. 
  • Left ventricular myocardial performance index change for detection of acute cellular rejection in pediatric heart transplantation. 
  • Left ventricular regional contraction abnormalities by echocardiographic speckle tracking in combined right bundle branch with left anterior fascicular block compared to left bundle branch block. 
  • Leptospirosis as frequent cause of acute febrile illness in southern Sri Lanka. 
  • Lesion detection and assessment of extrahepatic findings in abdominal MRI using hepatocyte specific contrast agents--comparison of Gd-EOB-DTPA and Gd-BOPTA. 
  • LigAmp for sensitive detection of single-nucleotide differences. 
  • Likelihood ratios for continuous test results--making the clinicians' job easier or harder? 
  • Likelihood ratios with confidence: sample size estimation for diagnostic test studies. 
  • Likelihood ratios, sensitivity, and specificity values can be back-calculated when the odds ratios are known. 
  • Limitations of ejection fraction for prediction of sudden death risk in patients with coronary artery disease: lessons from the MUSTT study. 
  • Limited role of Chromogranin A as clinical biomarker for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. 
  • Limits of detection of regional differences in vasodilated flow in viable myocardium by first-pass magnetic resonance perfusion imaging. 
  • Linearity, Bias, and Precision of Hepatic Proton Density Fat Fraction Measurements by Using MR Imaging: A Meta-Analysis. 
  • Linking Genes to Cardiovascular Diseases: Gene Action and Gene-Environment Interactions. 
  • Linking evidence-based medicine therapeutic summary measures to clinical decision analysis. 
  • Lipid-poor adenomas on unenhanced CT: does histogram analysis increase sensitivity compared with a mean attenuation threshold? 
  • Liquid chromatographic assay for a glucose tetrasaccharide, a putative biomarker for the diagnosis of Pompe disease. 
  • Liver MRI in the hepatocyte phase with gadolinium-EOB-DTPA: does increasing the flip angle improve conspicuity and detection rate of hypointense lesions? 
  • Liver function tests: inadequate screening modality for detection of liver metastasis in head and neck carcinoma. 
  • Liver lesions: manganese-enhanced MR and dual-phase helical CT for preoperative detection and characterization comparison with receiver operating characteristic analysis. 
  • Local cost structures and the economics of robot assisted radical prostatectomy. 
  • Local recurrence of rectal cancer: evaluation with F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose PET imaging. 
  • Localization of myocardial scar in patients with cardiomyopathy and left bundle branch block using electrocardiographic Selvester QRS scoring. 
  • Localization of pacing and defibrillator leads using standard x-ray views is frequently inaccurate and is not reproducible. 
  • Locating, quantifying and characterising radiation hazards in contaminated nuclear facilities using a novel passive non-electrical polymer based radiation imaging device. 
  • Logarithmic amplifier for computed tomography tasks using fluoroscopic projections. 
  • Logistic regression analysis of low grade spindle cell lesions. A cytologic study. 
  • Loneliness and Neighborhood Characteristics: A Multi-Informant, Nationally Representative Study of Young Adults. 
  • Long-circulating liposomal contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Long-term cortisol measures predict Alzheimer disease risk. 
  • Longitudinal changes in quality of life and rates of progressive visual field loss in glaucoma patients. 
  • Longitudinal measurement and hierarchical classification framework for the prediction of Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Low Serum IgE Is a Sensitive and Specific Marker for Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID). 
  • Low accuracy of interpretation of rotator cuff MRI in patients with osteoarthritis. 
  • Low birth weight and retinal vascular caliber in young children. 
  • Low sensitivity of T-cell based detection of tuberculosis among HIV co-infected Tanzanian in-patients. 
  • Low-cost, scalable laser scanning module for real-time reflectance and fluorescence confocal microscopy. 
  • Low-density lipoprotein 4: a novel predictor of coronary artery disease severity. 
  • Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol was inversely associated with 3-year all-cause mortality among Chinese oldest old: data from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. 
  • Low-dose spiral computed tomography screening for lung cancer: not ready for prime time. 
  • Low-dose unenhanced CT for IV contrast bolus timing: is it reliable to assess hepatic steatosis? 
  • Low-level exertions of the neck musculature: a study of research methods. 
  • Low-molecular-weight heparins compared with unfractionated heparin for treatment of acute deep venous thrombosis. A cost-effectiveness analysis. 
  • Low-rank total variation for image super-resolution. 
  • Lumbar spinal stenosis. 
  • Lung nodule detection in pediatric chest CT: quantitative relationship between image quality and radiologist performance. 
  • Lung nodule enhancement at CT: multicenter study. 
  • Lung nodules: dual-kilovolt peak analysis with CT--multicenter study. 
  • Lung perfusion imaging in small animals using 4D micro-CT at heartbeat temporal resolution. 
  • Lung tumor growth correlates with glucose metabolism measured by fluoride-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography. 
  • Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymphadenectomy after preoperative therapy for stage II and III breast cancer. 
  • Lymphatic mapping and sentinel node biopsy in the patient with breast cancer. 
  • Lymphocyte subsets in children younger than 2 years old: normal values in a population at risk for human immunodeficiency virus infection and diagnostic and prognostic application to infected children. 
  • MDCT urography of upper tract urothelial neoplasms. 
  • MOSFET dosimetry for radiation dose assessment of bismuth shielding of the eye in children. 
  • MR cholangiopancreatography of bile and pancreatic duct abnormalities with emphasis on the single-shot fast spin-echo technique. 
  • MR cholangiopancreatography: efficacy of three-dimensional turbo spin-echo technique. 
  • MR detection of leakage from silicone breast implants: value of a silicone-selective pulse sequence. 
  • MR imaging in adenocarcinoma of the prostate: interobserver variation and efficacy for determining stage C disease. 
  • MR imaging of ductal carcinoma in situ. 
  • MR imaging of spinal trauma. 
  • MR microscopy of lung airways with hyperpolarized 3He. 
  • MR of focal liver lesions: comparison of breath-hold and non-breath-hold hybrid RARE and conventional spin-echo T2-weighted pulse sequences. 
  • MRI assessment of biliary ductal obstruction: is there added value of T1-weighted gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid-enhanced MR cholangiography? 
  • MSIseq: Software for Assessing Microsatellite Instability from Catalogs of Somatic Mutations. 
  • MVP predicts the pathogenicity of missense variants by deep learning. 
  • Machine Learning-Based Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiomics for Prediction of H3K27M Mutation in Midline Gliomas. 
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Abnormalities of the Optic Nerve Sheath and Intracranial Internal Carotid Artery in Giant Cell Arteritis. 
  • Magnetic resonance arthrography of the shoulder: accuracy of gadolinium versus saline for rotator cuff and labral pathology. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging as a predictor of pathologic response in patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic treatment for operable breast cancer. Translational Breast Cancer Research Consortium trial 017. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of patellofemoral malalignment. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging findings associated with surgically proven rotator interval lesions. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging of acute appendicitis in pregnancy: a 5-year multiinstitutional study. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging of traumatic knee articular cartilage injuries. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging-derived parameter of portal flow predicts volume-mediated pulmonary hypertension in liver transplantation candidates. 
  • Magnetic resonance microscopy and histopathology: comparative approach of bromobenzene-induced hepatotoxicity in the rat. 
  • Magnetic resonance perfusion for differentiating low-grade from high-grade gliomas at first presentation. 
  • Magnetization structure contrast based on intermolecular multiple-quantum coherences. 
  • Malaria surveillance in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: comparison of microscopy, PCR, and rapid diagnostic test. 
  • Malaria vaccine efficacy: the difficulty of detecting and diagnosing malaria. 
  • Malignant lesion segmentation in contrast-enhanced breast MR images based on the marker-controlled watershed. 
  • Malignant pleural mesothelioma: value of CT and MR imaging in predicting resectability. 
  • Mammographic density: intersection of science, the law, and clinical practice. 
  • Mammotomography with pinhole incomplete circular orbit SPECT. 
  • Management of Thyroid Nodules Seen on US Images: Deep Learning May Match Performance of Radiologists. 
  • Management of adnexal mass. 
  • Management of asymptomatic chronic aortic regurgitation with left ventricular dysfunction: a decision analysis. 
  • Management of patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation: report of a NAMDRC consensus conference. 
  • Management of the child with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and supraventricular tachycardia: model for cost effectiveness. 
  • Management of thyroid nodules detected at US: Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound consensus conference statement. 
  • Maximizing sensitivity in medical diagnosis using biased minimax probability machine. 
  • Maximum-Intensity-Projection and Computer-Aided-Detection Algorithms as Stand-Alone Reader Devices in Lung Cancer Screening Using Different Dose Levels and Reconstruction Kernels. 
  • Mean platelet volume improves upon the megathrombocyte index but cannot replace the blood film examination in the evaluation of thrombocytopenia. 
  • Measurement of Scapular Asymmetry and Assessment of Shoulder Dysfunction Using the Lateral Scapular Slide Test: A Reliability and Validity Study. 
  • Measurement of cerebral blood flow in rats and mice by hydrogen clearance during hyperbaric oxygen exposure. 
  • Measurement of chemoresistance markers in patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer: a novel approach for patient selection. 
  • Measurement of depression treatment among patients receiving HIV primary care: Whither the truth? 
  • Measurement of felbamate by wide-bore capillary gas chromatography and flame ionization detection. 
  • Measurement of the alpha4beta2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligand 2-[(18)F]Fluoro-A-85380 and its metabolites in human blood during PET investigation: a methodological study. 
  • Measurement of the detective quantum efficiency in digital detectors consistent with the IEC 62220-1 standard: Practical considerations regarding the choice of filter material. 
  • Measurement of the transverse strain tensor in the coronary arterial wall from clinical intravascular ultrasound images. 
  • Measurements of protein stability by H/D exchange and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry using picomoles of material. 
  • Measures of cardiac repolarization and body position in infants. 
  • Measures of social class based on education for use in health studies in developing countries. 
  • Measuring Exposure to Incarceration Using the Electronic Health Record. 
  • Measuring disease-free survival and cancer relapse using Medicare claims from CALGB breast cancer trial participants (companion to 9344). 
  • Measuring fatigue in people living with HIV/AIDS: psychometric characteristics of the HIV-related fatigue scale. 
  • Measuring left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony from ECG-gated SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging. 
  • Measuring outcomes of care for adolescents with emotional and behavioral problems. 
  • Measuring the effectiveness of protected area networks in reducing deforestation. 
  • Measuring tumor cycling hypoxia and angiogenesis using a side-firing fiber optic probe. 
  • Medial or lateral dislocation (snapping) of a portion of the distal triceps: a biomechanical, anatomic explanation. 
  • Medical image segmentation using analysis of isolable-contour maps. 
  • Melanoma patients evaluated by four different positron emission tomography reconstruction techniques. 
  • Memorial consequences of answering SAT II questions. 
  • Meta-analysis: the detection of pancreatic malignancy with positron emission tomography. 
  • Metabolomics of human cerebrospinal fluid identifies signatures of malignant glioma. 
  • Metallothionein abrogates GTP cyclohydrolase I inhibition-induced cardiac contractile and morphological defects: role of mitochondrial biogenesis. 
  • Methodological standardization for a multi-institutional in vivo trial of localized 31P MR spectroscopy in human cancer research. In vitro and normal volunteer studies. 
  • Methodology to correct for differential misclassification. 
  • Methods to improve diagnostic accuracy in a community mental health setting. 
  • Micro-anatomical quantitative optical imaging: toward automated assessment of breast tissues. 
  • Microarray-based comparison of three amplification methods for nanogram amounts of total RNA. 
  • Microchimerism in children with rheumatic disorders: what does it mean? 
  • Microfluidic platform versus conventional real-time polymerase chain reaction for the detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in respiratory specimens. 
  • Micrometer-scale resolution imaging of the anterior eye in vivo with optical coherence tomography. 
  • Microtome shaving radiography: demonstration of loss of mammographic microcalcifications during histologic sectioning. 
  • Military body fat standards and equations applied to middle-aged women. 
  • Mini-SPIN: A brief screening assessment for generalized social anxiety disorder. 
  • Minimizing the risk of reporting false positives in large-scale RNAi screens. 
  • Minimum energy single-shock internal atrial defibrillation in sheep. 
  • Misconceptions concerning gastroesophageal reflux in children. 
  • Mitochondrial hTERT exacerbates free-radical-mediated mtDNA damage. 
  • Mitochondrial resequencing arrays detect tumor-specific mutations in salivary rinses of patients with head and neck cancer. 
  • Mixture model-based approach for optic cup segmentation. 
  • Mobile bearings in primary knee arthroplasty. 
  • Modeling flow cytometry data for cancer vaccine immune monitoring. 
  • Modeling of a foamed emulsion bioreactor: II. model parametric sensitivity. 
  • Modeling pathologic response of esophageal cancer to chemoradiation therapy using spatial-temporal 18F-FDG PET features, clinical parameters, and demographics. 
  • Modeling the axial extension of a transmission line source within iterative reconstruction via multiple transmission sources. 
  • Modifying peripheral IV catheters with side holes and side slits results in favorable changes in fluid dynamic properties during the injection of iodinated contrast material. 
  • Modulation of the Coagulation Cascade Using Aptamers. 
  • Molecular Imaging in the Head and Neck: Diagnosis and Therapy. 
  • Molecular biologic staging of lung cancer. 
  • Molecular diagnosis of pancreatic and biliary cancer: ready for broad implementation? 
  • Molecular genetic testing for fragile X syndrome: laboratory performance on the College of American Pathologists proficiency surveys (2001-2009). 
  • Molecular imaging of epidermal growth factor receptor in live cells with refractive index sensitivity using dark-field microspectroscopy and immunotargeted nanoparticles. 
  • Molecular imaging of small animals with a triple-head SPECT system using pinhole collimation. 
  • Molecular mechanisms of G protein-coupled receptor desensitization and resensitization. 
  • Molecular testing for the BRCA1 and BRCA2 Ashkenazi Jewish founder mutations: a report on the College of American Pathologists proficiency testing surveys. 
  • Monitored isoniazid prophylaxis for low-risk tuberculin reactors older than 35 years of age: a risk-benefit and cost-effectiveness analysis. 
  • Monitoring platelet inhibition during chronic oral platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade: are we missing something? 
  • Monitoring significant ST changes through deep learning. 
  • Monitoring the ACTIVE-W trial: some issues in monitoring a noninferiority trial. 
  • More sensitive assays for better drug resistance prediction? 
  • Morphological studies of the murine heart based on probabilistic and statistical atlases. 
  • Morse description and geometric encoding of digital elevation maps. 
  • Mothers' perceptions of their adolescents' weight status: are they accurate? 
  • Motion and flow insensitive adiabatic T2 -preparation module for cardiac MR imaging at 3 Tesla. 
  • Moving Away From Error-Related Potentials to Achieve Spelling Correction in P300 Spellers. 
  • Multi-Institutional Evaluation of Digital Tomosynthesis, Dual-Energy Radiography, and Conventional Chest Radiography for the Detection and Management of Pulmonary Nodules. 
  • Multi-atlas based simultaneous labeling of longitudinal dynamic cortical surfaces in infants. 
  • Multi-detector row CT of the small bowel: peak enhancement temporal window--initial experience. 
  • Multi-institutional external validation of urinary TWIST1 and NID2 methylation as a diagnostic test for bladder cancer. 
  • Multi-organ segmentation from multi-phase abdominal CT via 4D graphs using enhancement, shape and location optimization. 
  • Multi-parametric quantitative microvascular imaging with optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy in vivo. 
  • Multicenter Pivotal Clinical Trial of Urine Malaria Test for Rapid Diagnosis of Plasmodium falciparum Malaria. 
  • Multicenter Validation of an Emergency Department-Based Screening Tool to Identify Elder Abuse. 
  • Multicenter clinical evaluation of the (1-->3) beta-D-glucan assay as an aid to diagnosis of fungal infections in humans. 
  • Multicenter evaluation of a Candida albicans peptide nucleic acid fluorescent in situ hybridization probe for characterization of yeast isolates from blood cultures. 
  • Multicenter evaluation of the Candida albicans/Candida glabrata peptide nucleic acid fluorescent in situ hybridization method for simultaneous dual-color identification of C. albicans and C. glabrata directly from blood culture bottles. 
  • Multicenter evaluation of the LightCycler methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) advanced test as a rapid method for detection of MRSA in nasal surveillance swabs. 
  • Multicenter evaluation of the Vitek 2 anaerobe and Corynebacterium identification card. 
  • Multicenter evaluation of the new Vitek 2 Neisseria-Haemophilus identification card. 
  • Multicenter imaging outcomes study of The Cancer Genome Atlas glioblastoma patient cohort: imaging predictors of overall and progression-free survival. 
  • Multicenter retrospective development and validation of a clinical prediction rule for nosocomial invasive candidiasis in the intensive care setting. 
  • Multicenter study to determine disk diffusion and broth microdilution criteria for prediction of high- and low-level mupirocin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Multicenter validation of the diagnostic accuracy of a blood-based gene expression test for assessing obstructive coronary artery disease in nondiabetic patients. 
  • Multicenter, prospective clinical evaluation of respiratory samples from subjects at risk for Pneumocystis jirovecii infection by use of a commercial real-time PCR assay. 
  • Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory in People With Hepatitis B Infection: Cross-cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Persian Version. 
  • Multimodal and Multiscale Deep Neural Networks for the Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease using structural MR and FDG-PET images. 
  • Multiparametric Prostate MR Imaging: Impact on Clinical Staging and Decision Making. 
  • Multiphase multi-detector row computed tomography in the setting of chronic liver disease and orthotopic liver transplantation: can a series be eliminated in order to reduce radiation dose? 
  • Multiple Q-shell ODF reconstruction in Q-ball imaging. 
  • Multiple-analyte fluoroimmunoassay using an integrated optical waveguide sensor. 
  • Multiplex 5' nuclease quantitative real-time PCR for clinical diagnosis of malaria and species-level identification and epidemiologic evaluation of malaria-causing parasites, including Plasmodium knowlesi. 
  • Multiplex 5' nuclease-quantitative PCR for diagnosis of relapsing fever in a large Tanzanian cohort. 
  • Multiplex PCR to diagnose bloodstream infections in patients admitted from the emergency department with sepsis. 
  • Multiplex assay for simultaneous measurement of antibodies to multiple Plasmodium falciparum antigens. 
  • Multiplex newborn screening for Pompe, Fabry, Hunter, Gaucher, and Hurler diseases using a digital microfluidic platform. 
  • Multiplexed broadband beam steering system utilizing high speed MEMS mirrors. 
  • Multiplexed, quantitative serological profiling of COVID-19 from blood by a point-of-care test. 
  • Multisite, multivendor validation of the accuracy and reproducibility of proton-density fat-fraction quantification at 1.5T and 3T using a fat-water phantom. 
  • Multivalent Binding and Biomimetic Cell Rolling Improves the Sensitivity and Specificity of Circulating Tumor Cell Capture. 
  • Multivariate analysis for predicting the presence of bacteria in bile in patients with acute cholecystitis. 
  • Mutation analysis of IL2RG in human X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Mycobacteria in stool specimens: the nonvalue of smears for predicting culture results. 
  • Myelin water weighted diffusion tensor imaging. 
  • Myocardial Infarction Risk Stratification With a Single Measurement of High-Sensitivity Troponin I. 
  • Myocardial salvage after reperfusion. Observations from analysis of serial electrocardiographic and biochemical indices. 
  • N-(6-chloro-pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-difluoro-benzamide (ICA-27243): a novel, selective KCNQ2/Q3 potassium channel activator. 
  • N/2 ghosting artifacts: elimination at 3.0-T MR cholangiography with SPACE pulse sequence. 
  • Nanoparticle-based diagnostic imaging of inflammation in rheumatic disease. 
  • Nanosensor for in vivo measurement of the carcinogen benzo[a]pyrene in a single cell. 
  • Natriuretic peptides in the diagnosis and management of heart failure. 
  • Natural antibody and complement mediate neutralization of influenza virus in the absence of prior immunity. 
  • Natural limits of pregnancy testing in relation to the expected menstrual period. 
  • Necrosis avidity of (99m)Tc(CO)3-labeled pamoic acid derivatives: synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation in animal models of necrosis. 
  • Needle-in-a-haystack detection and identification of base substitution mutations in human tissues. 
  • Negative T waves shortly after ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction are a powerful marker for improved survival rate. 
  • Neonatal meningitis: what is the correlation among cerebrospinal fluid cultures, blood cultures, and cerebrospinal fluid parameters? 
  • Neural network analysis of quantitative histological factors to predict pathological stage in clinical stage I nonseminomatous testicular cancer. 
  • Neurolaw and Consciousness Detection 
  • Neuroradiologic findings in polyarteritis nodosa. 
  • Neutron spectrometry using CR-39 track etch detectors. 
  • Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Predictor of Invasive Carcinoma in Patients With Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas. 
  • New mass spectrometric assay for angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 activity. 
  • New method of measuring coronary diameter by electron-beam computed tomographic angiography using adjusted thresholds determined by calibration with aortic opacity. 
  • New technology for assessing microstructural components of tendons and ligaments. 
  • Next-generation sequencing not superior to culture in periprosthetic joint infection diagnosis. 
  • Nitrosylation of manganese(II) tetrakis(N-ethylpyridinium-2-yl)porphyrin: a simple and sensitive spectrophotometric assay for nitric oxide. 
  • Nitroxide conjugate of a thermally responsive elastin-like polypeptide for noninvasive thermometry. 
  • Nomograms for estimating coronary artery disease prognosis with gated stress myocardial perfusion SPECT. 
  • Non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: targeted imaging to refine upstream risk stratification. 
  • Non-convulsive status epilepticus: usefulness of clinical features in selecting patients for urgent EEG. 
  • Non-invasive body temperature measurement of wild chimpanzees using fecal temperature decline. 
  • Non-small cell lung cancer: FDG PET for nodal staging in patients with stage I disease. 
  • Non-verbal cues to osteoarthritic knee and/or hip pain in elders. 
  • Noncompartmental kinetic analysis of DCE-MRI data from malignant tumors: Application to glioblastoma treated with bevacizumab. 
  • Nondiagnostic Computed Tomography-guided Percutaneous Lung Biopsies Are More Likely When Infection Is Suspected. 
  • Nonenhanced helical CT and US in the emergency evaluation of patients with renal colic: prospective comparison. 
  • Noninvasive Predictors of High-Risk Varices in Patients with Non-Cirrhotic Portal Hypertension. 
  • Noninvasive assessment of hemodynamics: an emphasis on bioimpedance cardiography. 
  • Noninvasive carotid artery testing. A meta-analytic review. 
  • Noninvasive evaluation of hepatic fibrosis using acoustic radiation force-based shear stiffness in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. 
  • Noninvasive fractional flow on MRA predicts stroke risk of intracranial stenosis. 
  • Noninvasive monitoring of tissue hemoglobin using UV-VIS diffuse reflectance spectroscopy: a pilot study. 
  • Noninvasive screening for intracranial hypertension in children with acute, severe traumatic brain injury. 
  • Noninvasive temperature mapping with MRI using chemical shift water-fat separation. 
  • Nonlinear image blending for dual-energy MDCT of the abdomen: can image quality be preserved if the contrast medium dose is reduced? 
  • Nonlinear phase correction with an extended statistical algorithm. 
  • Nonmolecular methods for the diagnosis of respiratory fungal infections. 
  • Nonparametric Bayes modeling for case control studies with many predictors. 
  • Nonparametric Bayesian dictionary learning for analysis of noisy and incomplete images. 
  • Nonstenotic internal carotid arteries: effects of age and blood pressure at the time of scanning on Doppler US velocity measurements. 
  • Normal and pathological NCAT image and phantom data based on physiologically realistic left ventricle finite-element models. 
  • Normal visual field test results following glaucomatous visual field end points in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study. 
  • Novel association of smaller anterior chamber width with angle closure in Singaporeans. 
  • Novel diagnostic test for acute stroke. 
  • Novel electrocardiogram configurations and transmission procedures in the prehospital setting: effect on ischemia and arrhythmia determination. 
  • Novel intravascular defibrillator: defibrillation thresholds of intravascular cardioverter-defibrillator compared to conventional implantable cardioverter-defibrillator in a canine model. 
  • Novel tumor sampling strategies to enable microarray gene expression signatures in breast cancer: a study to determine feasibility and reproducibility in the context of clinical care. 
  • Novel versus traditional risk markers for diabetic retinopathy. 
  • Nuclear morphology measurements with angle-resolved low coherence interferometry for application to cell biology and early cancer detection. 
  • ODF maxima extraction in spherical harmonic representation via analytical search space reduction. 
  • OVX1 as a marker for early stage endometrial carcinoma. 
  • OVX1, macrophage-colony stimulating factor, and CA-125-II as tumor markers for epithelial ovarian carcinoma: a critical appraisal. 
  • Obesity is associated with better survival and functional outcome after acute intracerebral hemorrhage. 
  • Objective quantification of contrast enhancement of unruptured intracranial aneurysms: a high-resolution vessel wall imaging validation study. 
  • Observer detection limits for a dedicated SPECT breast imaging system. 
  • Observer sensitivity to retinal vessel diameter and tortuosity in retinopathy of prematurity: a model system. 
  • Obstetric Ultrasound Efficiency and Accuracy Using a Protocol-Based Examination. 
  • Obstetrics and Gynecology Residents Can Accurately Classify Benign Ovarian Tumors Using the International Ovarian Tumor Analysis Rules. 
  • On classification with incomplete data. 
  • On the measurement of cholecystokinin. 
  • On the quantitative assessment of predictive biomarkers. 
  • On the robustness of latent class models for diagnostic testing with no gold standard. 
  • On-axis sensitivity and resolution of a slit-slat collimator. 
  • On-board SPECT for localizing functional targets: a simulation study. 
  • On-line re-optimization of prostate IMRT plans for adaptive radiation therapy. 
  • Optic cup segmentation for glaucoma detection using low-rank superpixel representation. 
  • Optical coherence tomography in children: analysis of 44 eyes with intraocular tumors and simulating conditions. 
  • Optical coherence tomography: a new high-resolution imaging technology to study cardiac development in chick embryos. 
  • Optical spectral surveillance of breast tissue landscapes for detection of residual disease in breast tumor margins. 
  • Optical-CT gel-dosimetry I: basic investigations. 
  • Optical-CT gel-dosimetry. II: Optical artifacts and geometrical distortion. 
  • Optimal apodization design for medical ultrasound using constrained least squares part I: theory. 
  • Optimal apodization design for medical ultrasound using constrained least squares part II: simulation results. 
  • Optimal contrast concentration for CT-guided epidural steroid injections. 
  • Optimal imaging of in vitro clot sonothrombolysis by MR-guided focused ultrasound. 
  • Optimal methods for fluorescence and diffuse reflectance measurements of tissue biopsy samples. 
  • Optimal visual perception and detection of oral cavity neoplasia. 
  • Optimization and qualification of an Fc Array assay for assessments of antibodies against HIV-1/SIV. 
  • Optimization of immunolabeled plasmonic nanoparticles for cell surface receptor analysis. 
  • Optimization of impedance-measured reflux events in GORD utilizing acid exposure time. 
  • Optimization of the matrix inversion tomosynthesis (MITS) impulse response and modulation transfer function characteristics for chest imaging. 
  • Optimized approach to decision fusion of heterogeneous data for breast cancer diagnosis. 
  • Optimized radiographic spectra for small animal digital subtraction angiography. 
  • Optimizing monoscopic kV fluoro acquisition for prostate intrafraction motion evaluation. 
  • Optimizing the Design of Latent Tuberculosis Treatment Trials: Insights from Mathematical Modeling. 
  • Ordered subset analysis in genetic linkage mapping of complex traits. 
  • Osmotic loading to determine the intrinsic material properties of guinea pig knee cartilage. 
  • Out-of-hospital stroke screen accuracy in a state with an emergency medical services protocol for routing patients to acute stroke centers. 
  • Overestimation of test effects in clinical judgment. 
  • Overexpression of SOX11 and TFE3 in Solid-Pseudopapillary Neoplasms of the Pancreas. 
  • Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein-β2-Glycoprotein I Complex But Not Free Oxidized LDL Is Associated With the Presence and Severity of Coronary Artery Disease. 
  • Oxygen transport dynamics after resuscitation with a conjugated hemoglobin solution. 
  • PACS in sonography: accuracy of interpretation using film compared with monitor display. Picture archiving and communication systems. 
  • PCR identification of Mycobacterium bovis BCG. 
  • PDI-4A: an augmented provisional screening instrument assessing 5 additional common anxiety-related diagnoses in adult primary care patients. 
  • PET imaging in patients with bronchioloalveolar cell carcinoma. 
  • PET-based primary tumor volumetric parameters and survival of patients with non-small cell lung carcinoma. 
  • PET/CT in the management of thyroid cancers. 
  • PET/CT mediastinal and liver FDG uptake: effects of biological and procedural factors. 
  • PET/Computed Tomography and Precision Medicine: Gastric Cancer. 
  • Pain assessment and treatment disparities: a virtual human technology investigation. 
  • Pairing of competitive and topologically distinct regulatory modules enhances patterned gene expression. 
  • Pancreatic FNA in 1000 cases: a comparison of imaging modalities. 
  • Pancreatic duct strictures: identifying risk of malignancy. 
  • Pancreatic malignancy: effect of dual-phase helical CT in tumor detection and vascular opacification. 
  • Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor with cystlike changes: evaluation with MDCT. 
  • Panel of serum biomarkers for the diagnosis of lung cancer. 
  • Paradox of serial interferon-gamma release assays: variability width more important than specificity size. 
  • Parallel on-axis holographic phase microscopy of biological cells and unicellular microorganism dynamics. 
  • Paraoxon toxicity is not potentiated by prior reduction in blood acetylcholinesterase. 
  • Parathyroid 4D CT and Scintigraphy: What Factors Contribute to Missed Parathyroid Lesions? 
  • Parathyroid lesions: characterization with dual-phase arterial and venous enhanced CT of the neck. 
  • Parents' worries about recurrent abdominal pain in children. 
  • Patellar tendinitis: the significance of magnetic resonance imaging findings. 
  • Patient-Centered Communication for Discussing Oncotype DX Testing. 
  • Pattern electroretinogram and psychophysical tests of visual function for discriminating between healthy and glaucoma eyes. 
  • Patterns of Mechanical Inefficiency in Pediatric Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Their Relation to Left Ventricular Function and Clinical Outcomes. 
  • Pediatric Emergency Department Study of Cardiac Risk in the Novel Patient (PED SCReeN). 
  • Pediatric MDCT: towards assessing the diagnostic influence of dose reduction on the detection of small lung nodules. 
  • Pelvic CT morphometry in Down syndrome: implications for prenatal US evaluation--preliminary results. 
  • PenPC: A two-step approach to estimate the skeletons of high-dimensional directed acyclic graphs. 
  • Percent tumor involvement and risk of biochemical progression after radical prostatectomy. 
  • Perception versus reality?: Virtual crossmatch--how to overcome some of the technical and logistic limitations. 
  • Percutaneous Peritoneal Lavage for the Rapid Staging of Gastric and Pancreatic Cancer. 
  • Percutaneous image-guided core biopsy of solid renal masses: analysis of safety, efficacy, pathologic interpretation, and clinical significance. 
  • Percutaneous intravascular defibrillator: preliminary data and many questions. 
  • Percutaneous liver biopsy: a cost-benefit analysis comparing sonographic and CT guidance. 
  • Percutaneous pin placement in the medial calcaneus: is anywhere safe? 
  • Percutaneous pin placement in the medial calcaneus: is anywhere safe? 
  • Performance assessment for radiologists interpreting screening mammography. 
  • Performance characteristics and costs of serological tests for brucellosis in a pastoralist community of northern Tanzania. 
  • Performance characteristics of a whole-body PET scanner. 
  • Performance characteristics of different modalities for diagnosis of suspected lung cancer: summary of published evidence. 
  • Performance evaluation of computed radiography systems. 
  • Performance of HIV Rapid Tests Among Breastfeeding, Malawian Infants. 
  • Performance of a Machine Learning Classifier of Knee MRI Reports in Two Large Academic Radiology Practices: A Tool to Estimate Diagnostic Yield. 
  • Performance of a method for identifying the unique dietary patterns of adult women and men: the Framingham nutrition studies. 
  • Performance of a new, rapid, automated immunoassay for the detection of anti-platelet factor 4/heparin complex antibodies. 
  • Performance of case-finding tools for depression in the nursing home: influence of clinical and functional characteristics and selection of optimal threshold scores. 
  • Performance of delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging with gadoversetamide contrast for the detection and assessment of myocardial infarction: an international, multicenter, double-blinded, randomized trial. 
  • Performance of nucleic acid amplification following extraction of 5 milliliters of whole blood for diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteremia. 
  • Performance of p16INK4a ELISA as a primary cervical cancer screening test among a large cohort of HIV-infected women in western Kenya: a 2-year cross-sectional study. 
  • Performance of phonoelectrocardiographic left ventricular systolic time intervals and B-type natriuretic peptide levels in the diagnosis of left ventricular dysfunction. 
  • Performance of polymerase chain reaction techniques detecting perforin in the diagnosis of acute renal rejection: a meta-analysis. 
  • Performance of rapid streptococcal antigen testing varies by personnel. 
  • Performance of recombinant K39 antigen in the diagnosis of Brazilian visceral leishmaniasis. 
  • Performance of the 10-2 and 24-2 Visual Field Tests for Detecting Central Visual Field Abnormalities in Glaucoma. 
  • Performance of the Moorfields motion displacement test for identifying eyes with glaucoma. 
  • Performance of the Tobacco, Alcohol, Prescription Medication, and Other Substance Use (TAPS) Tool for Substance Use Screening in Primary Care Patients. 
  • Performing a cost-effectiveness analysis: surveillance of patients with ulcerative colitis. 
  • Performing cost-effectiveness analysis by integrating randomized trial data with a comprehensive decision model: application to treatment of acute ischemic stroke. 
  • Perfusion and function assessment by nuclear cardiology techniques. 
  • Perinatal screening for group B streptococci: cost-benefit analysis of rapid polymerase chain reaction. 
  • Peritoneal carcinomatosis: preoperative CT with intraperitoneal contrast material. 
  • Peritumoral brain regions in gliomas and meningiomas: investigation with isotropic diffusion-weighted MR imaging and diffusion-tensor MR imaging. 
  • Persistent Pure Ground-Glass Nodules Larger Than 5 mm: Differentiation of Invasive Pulmonary Adenocarcinomas From Preinvasive Lesions or Minimally Invasive Adenocarcinomas Using Texture Analysis. 
  • Persistent or recurrent bronchogenic carcinoma: detection with PET and 2-[F-18]-2-deoxy-D-glucose. 
  • Pharmacogenomic strategies provide a rational approach to the treatment of cisplatin-resistant patients with advanced cancer. 
  • Pharmacokinetic analysis of the perivascular distribution of bifunctional antibodies and haptens: comparison with experimental data. 
  • Pharmacokinetic interactions between buprenorphine and antiretroviral medications. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of rifampicin. 
  • Phase II study of predictive biomarker profiles for response targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) in advanced inflammatory breast cancer with lapatinib monotherapy. 
  • Phase retrieval in low-coherence interferometric microscopy. 
  • Phase-aberration correction with a 3-D ultrasound scanner: feasibility study. 
  • Phase-updated regularized SENSE for navigator-free multishot diffusion imaging. 
  • Phenotypic and functional differences between human saphenous vein (HSVEC) and umbilical vein (HUVEC) endothelial cells. 
  • Physical examination tests for hip dysfunction and injury. 
  • Physical examination tests of the shoulder: a systematic review with meta-analysis of individual tests. 
  • Pilot Study of [18F] Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography (FDG-PET)/Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for Staging of Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer (MIBC). 
  • Pilot assessment of the sensitivity of the malaria thin film. 
  • Pinhole collimation for ultra-high-resolution, small-field-of-view SPECT. 
  • Pivotal findings for a high-sensitivity cardiac troponin assay: Results of the HIGH-US study. 
  • Plasma biomarker profiles differ depending on breast cancer subtype but RANTES is consistently increased. 
  • Plasma biomarkers for distinguishing etiologic subtypes of thoracic aortic aneurysm disease. 
  • Plasma protein profiling for diagnosis of pancreatic cancer reveals the presence of host response proteins. 
  • Plasmonic detection of a model analyte in serum by a gold nanorod sensor. 
  • Plasmonic multi-mode interference couplers. 
  • Plasmonics nanoprobes: detection of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the breast cancer BRCA1 gene. 
  • Platelet-derived CD154: ultrastructural localization and clinical correlation in organ transplantation. 
  • Polarization effects on scatterer sizing accuracy analyzed with frequency-domain angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry. 
  • Pooling of case specimens to create standard serum sets for screening cancer biomarkers. 
  • Population of anatomically variable 4D XCAT adult phantoms for imaging research and optimization. 
  • Portable Neuromonitoring Device Detects Large Vessel Occlusion in Suspected Acute Ischemic Stroke. 
  • Portable UV-visible spectrometer for measuring absorbance and dichroism of Langmuir monolayers at air-water interfaces. 
  • Positron emission tomographic imaging with fluorodeoxyglucose isefficacious in evaluating malignant pulmonary disease. 
  • Positron emission tomography in evaluation of dementia: Regional brain metabolism and long-term outcome. 
  • Positron emission tomography in hepatobiliary and pancreatic malignancies: a review. 
  • Post-treatment 18F-FDG-PET/CT versus contrast-enhanced CT in patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: comparative effectiveness study. 
  • Potential Use of American College of Radiology BI-RADS Mammography Atlas for Reporting and Assessing Lesions Detected on Dedicated Breast CT Imaging: Preliminary Study. 
  • Potential cost-effectiveness of prophylactic use of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator or amiodarone after myocardial infarction. 
  • Potential of an intracardiac electrogram for the rapid detection of coronary artery occlusion. 
  • Potential of immuno-positron emission tomography for tumor imaging and immunotherapy planning. 
  • Potential sensitivity of bias analysis results to incorrect assumptions of nondifferential or differential binary exposure misclassification. 
  • Practical approach to MRI of female pelvic masses. 
  • Practice management guidelines for the screening of thoracolumbar spine fracture. 
  • Preanalytical Variables for the Genomic Assessment of the Cellular and Acellular Fractions of the Liquid Biopsy in a Cohort of Breast Cancer Patients. 
  • Precision and accuracy of joint space width measurements of the medial compartment of the knee using standardized MTP semi-flexed radiographs. 
  • Precision of iodine quantification in hepatic CT: effects of iterative reconstruction with various imaging parameters. 
  • Preclinical drug trials in the mdx mouse: assessment of reliable and sensitive outcome measures. 
  • Predicting 10-year care requirements for older people with suspected Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Predicting CD4 lymphocyte count <200 cells/mm(3) in an HIV type 1-infected African population. 
  • Predicting aspiration in patients with ischemic stroke: comparison of clinical signs and aerodynamic measures of voluntary cough. 
  • Predicting bone scan positivity in non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. 
  • Predicting breast cancer invasion with artificial neural networks on the basis of mammographic features. 
  • Predicting gestational diabetes: choosing the optimal early serum marker. 
  • Predicting glaucomatous progression in glaucoma suspect eyes using relevance vector machine classifiers for combined structural and functional measurements. 
  • Predicting grade of cerebral glioma using vascular-space occupancy MR imaging. 
  • Predicting mortality in patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery by utilizing two scoring systems. 
  • Predicting radiotherapy-induced cardiac perfusion defects. 
  • Predicting response to multidrug regimens in cancer patients using cell line experiments and regularised regression models. 
  • Predicting sleep apnea in bariatric surgery patients. 
  • Predicting the threshold of pulse-train electrical stimuli using a stochastic auditory nerve model: the effects of stimulus noise. 
  • Predicting the threshold of single-pulse electrical stimuli using a stochastic auditory nerve model: the effects of noise. 
  • Predicting tuberculosis: does the IGRA tell the tale? 
  • Predicting unilateral prostate cancer on routine diagnostic biopsy: sextant vs extended. 
  • Prediction for unimpaired subjects is different from diagnosis of demented patients. 
  • Prediction of birthweight from third-trimester ultrasound in morbidly obese women. 
  • Prediction of breast cancer malignancy using an artificial neural network. 
  • Prediction of death and nonfatal myocardial infarction in high-risk patients: a comparison between the Duke treadmill score, peak exercise radionuclide angiography, and SPECT perfusion imaging. 
  • Prediction of genome-wide DNA methylation in repetitive elements. 
  • Prediction of lupus nephritis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus using artificial neural networks. 
  • Prediction of medical morbidity and mortality after acute myocardial infarction in patients at increased psychosocial risk in the Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease Patients (ENRICHD) study. 
  • Prediction of myelinated nerve fiber stimulation thresholds: limitations of linear models. 
  • Prediction of the infarct-related artery in acute myocardial infarction by a scoring system using summary ST-segment and T-wave changes. 
  • Predictive Model for Neoplastic Potential of Gallbladder Polyp. 
  • Predictive accuracy in the neuroprediction of rearrest. 
  • Predictive validity of biochemical biomarkers in knee osteoarthritis: data from the FNIH OA Biomarkers Consortium. 
  • Predictive value of cerebrospinal fluid parameters in neonates with intraventricular drainage devices. 
  • Predictors and Prognostic Implications of Incident Heart Failure in Patients With Prevalent Atrial Fibrillation. 
  • Predictors of coronary artery visualization in Kawasaki disease. 
  • Predictors of high sensitivity cardiac troponin T in chronic kidney disease patients: a cross-sectional study in the chronic renal insufficiency cohort (CRIC). 
  • Predictors of initial weight loss after gastric bypass surgery in twelve Veterans Affairs Medical Centers. 
  • Predictors of outcome of myocarditis. 
  • Preliminary evaluation of biplane correlation (BCI) stereographic imaging for lung nodule detection. 
  • Prenatal alcohol exposure reduces magnetic susceptibility contrast and anisotropy in the white matter of mouse brains. 
  • Prenatal protease inhibitor use and risk of preterm birth among HIV-infected women initiating antiretroviral drugs during pregnancy. 
  • Preoperative CA 19-9 and the yield of staging laparoscopy in patients with radiographically resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma. 
  • Preoperative MR imaging in hyperparathyroidism: results and factors affecting parathyroid detection. 
  • Preoperative appearance of facial muscles on magnetic resonance predicts final facial function after acoustic neuroma surgery. 
  • Preoperative evaluation of macrophage colony-stimulating factor levels in patients with endometrial cancer. 
  • Preoperative sensitivity and specificity for early-stage ovarian cancer when combining cancer antigen CA-125II, CA 15-3, CA 72-4, and macrophage colony-stimulating factor using mixtures of multivariate normal distributions. 
  • Preoperative vascular imaging in pediatric liver transplantation. 
  • Preparation of antibodies and development of an enzyme immunoassay for determination of atrazine in environmental samples. 
  • Pressure phosphene self-tonometry: a comparison with goldmann tonometry in glaucoma patients. 
  • Prevalence and density-related concordance of three diagnostic tests for malaria in a region of Tanzania with hypoendemic malaria. 
  • Prevalence and predictors of mechanical dyssynchrony as defined by phase analysis in patients with left ventricular dysfunction undergoing gated SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging. 
  • Prevalence estimation and validation of new instruments in psychiatric research: an application of latent class analysis and sensitivity analysis. 
  • Prevalence of overweight and obesity and their association with hypertension and diabetes mellitus in an Indo-Asian population. 
  • Prevalence, clinical correlates, and prognosis of discrete upper septal thickening on echocardiography: the Framingham Heart Study. 
  • Preventing tomorrow's sudden cardiac death today: part I: Current data on risk stratification for sudden cardiac death. 
  • Primary care clinicians' performance for detecting actinic keratoses and skin cancer. 
  • Primary interpretation of thoracic MDCT images using coronal reformations. 
  • Prion disease diagnosis by proteomic profiling. 
  • Pro: intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography is of utility in patients at high risk of adverse cardiac events undergoing noncardiac surgery. 
  • Probabilistic computer model developed from clinical data in national mammography database format to classify mammographic findings. 
  • Problems created in attenuation-corrected SPECT images by artifacts in attenuation maps: a simulation study. 
  • Process control analysis of IMRT QA: implications for clinical trials. 
  • Profound and reproducible patterns of reduced regional gray matter characterize major depressive disorder. 
  • Prognosis by coronary computed tomographic angiography: matched comparison with myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography. 
  • Prognostic implications of quantitative evaluation of baseline Q-wave width in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. 
  • Prognostic model predicting metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer survival in men treated with second-line chemotherapy. 
  • Prognostic significance of elevated troponin I after percutaneous coronary intervention. 
  • Prognostic value of FDG PET metabolic tumor volume in human papillomavirus-positive stage III and IV oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. 
  • Prognostic value of the cadmium-zinc-telluride camera: A comparison with a conventional (Anger) camera. 
  • Progress and promise of FDG-PET imaging for cancer patient management and oncologic drug development. 
  • Progress in the operative management of sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism over 34 years. 
  • Proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression to predict occult disease in clinical stage I nonseminomatous testicular germ cell tumors. 
  • Prolonged RV endocardial activation duration: a novel marker of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. 
  • Pros and cons of organ shielding for CT imaging. 
  • Prospective Aspergillus galactomannan antigen testing in pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. 
  • Prospective analysis of strategies for diagnosing renovascular hypertension. 
  • Prospective comparison of helical CT and MR imaging in clinically suspected acute pulmonary embolism. 
  • Prospective data collection of a new procedure by a specialty society: the FIBROID registry. 
  • Prospective double-blinded study of abdominal-pelvic computed tomography guided by the region of tenderness: estimation of detection of acute pathology and radiation exposure reduction. 
  • Prospective grading of neoplastic change in rat esophagus epithelium using angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry. 
  • Prospective investigation of positron emission tomography in lung nodules. 
  • Prostate Cancer Detection Using 3-D Shear Wave Elasticity Imaging. 
  • Prostate cancer assessment using MR elastography of fresh prostatectomy specimens at 9.4 T. 
  • Prostate cancer early detection practices among men with a family history of disease. 
  • Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and PSA velocity for prostate cancer detection in men aged <50 years. 
  • Prostate-specific antigen as a marker of disease activity in prostate cancer. 
  • Prostate-specific antigen as a marker of disease activity in prostate cancer. 
  • Prostate-specific antigen in black men. 
  • Prostate-specific antigen nadir and cancer-specific mortality following hormonal therapy for prostate-specific antigen failure. 
  • Protein microarray signature of autoantibody biomarkers for the early detection of breast cancer. 
  • Proteomic analysis of S-nitrosylation and denitrosylation by resin-assisted capture. 
  • Proteomic profiling identifies CLEC4C expression as a novel biomarker of primary graft dysfunction after heart transplantation. 
  • Providing Rapid Out of Hospital Acute Cardiovascular Treatment 4 (PROACT-4). 
  • Provocative mesenteric angiography for lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage: results from a single-institution study. 
  • Psychiatric diagnostic interviews for children and adolescents: a comparative study. 
  • Psychometric and clinical assessment of the 13-item reduced version of the fatigue scale-adolescent instrument. 
  • Psychometric properties of the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN). New self-rating scale. 
  • Public education and cancer control. 
  • Pulling geometry-induced errors in single molecule force spectroscopy measurements. 
  • Pulmonary angiography with MR imaging: preliminary clinical experience. 
  • Pulmonary kinematics from tagged hyperpolarized helium-3 MRI. 
  • Pulmonary nodules on multi-detector row CT scans: performance comparison of radiologists and computer-aided detection. 
  • Purification of G protein beta gamma from bovine brain. 
  • Quality Improvement Implementation: Improving Reproducibility in the Echocardiography Laboratory. 
  • Quantification of 1,3-beta-D-glucan levels in children: preliminary data for diagnostic use of the beta-glucan assay in a pediatric setting. 
  • Quantification of Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein-2 in cerebrospinal spinal fluid from cerebral malaria patients. 
  • Quantification of myocardial hypoperfusion with 99m Tc-sestamibi in patients undergoing prolonged coronary artery balloon occlusion. 
  • Quantification of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in human brain using [123I]5-I-A-85380 SPET. 
  • Quantification of prostate and seminal vesicle interfraction variation during IMRT. 
  • Quantifying Myocardial Contractility Changes Using Ultrasound-Based Shear Wave Elastography. 
  • Quantifying Risk for Anxiety Disorders in Preschool Children: A Machine Learning Approach. 
  • Quantifying cardiometabolic risk using modifiable non-self-reported risk factors. 
  • Quantifying global-brain metabolite level changes with whole-head proton MR spectroscopy at 3T. 
  • Quantifying the effect of intrafraction motion during breast IMRT planning and dose delivery. 
  • Quantitative analysis of QRS detection algorithms based on the first derivative of the ECG. 
  • Quantitative analysis of hyperpolarized 3He ventilation changes in mice challenged with methacholine. 
  • Quantitative analysis of twelve sulfonamides in honey after acidic hydrolysis by high-performance liquid chromatography with post-column derivatization and fluorescence detection. 
  • Quantitative and selective fluorophore labeling of phosphoserine on peptides and proteins: characterization at the attomole level by capillary electrophoresis and laser-induced fluorescence. 
  • Quantitative assessment of the time course of infarct signal intensity on diffusion-weighted images. 
  • Quantitative dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI of pelvic and lumbar bone marrow: effect of age and marrow fat content on pharmacokinetic parameter values. 
  • Quantitative evaluation of acute renal transplant dysfunction with low-dose three-dimensional MR renography. 
  • Quantitative evaluation of noise reduction strategies in dual-energy imaging. 
  • Quantitative imaging in breast tomosynthesis and CT: Comparison of detection and estimation task performance. 
  • Quantitative iris parameters and association with narrow angles. 
  • Quantitative optical spectroscopy can identify long-term local tumor control in irradiated murine head and neck xenografts. 
  • Quantitative phase imaging with molecular sensitivity using photoacoustic microscopy with a miniature ring transducer. 
  • Quantum dots-bienzyme hybrid system for the sensitive determination of glucose. 
  • RESEARCHCognition and Capacity to Consent for Elective Surgery. 
  • ROC methodology within a monitoring framework. 
  • ROPtool analysis of images acquired using a noncontact handheld fundus camera (Pictor)--a pilot study. 
  • ROPtool analysis of plus and pre-plus disease in narrow-field images: a multi-image quadrant-level approach. 
  • Radiation dose for routine clinical adult brain CT: Variability on different scanners at one institution. 
  • Radiation force imaging of viscoelastic properties with reduced artifacts. 
  • Radiographic detection of hip and pelvic fractures in the emergency department. 
  • Radiographic imaging of bronchioloalveolar carcinoma: screening, patterns of presentation and response assessment. 
  • Radiographical spinopelvic parameters and disability in the setting of adult spinal deformity: a prospective multicenter analysis. 
  • Radiologists' agreement when using a 10-point scale to report abdominal radiographic findings of necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates and infants. 
  • Radiologists' preferences for digital mammographic display. The International Digital Mammography Development Group. 
  • Radiology Trainee Performance in Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: Relationship Between Difficulty and Error-Making Patterns. 
  • Radiology resident mammography training: interpretation difficulty and error-making patterns. 
  • Rank tests for clustered survival data. 
  • Rapid Diagnostic Test Performance Assessed Using Latent Class Analysis for the Diagnosis of Plasmodium falciparum Placental Malaria. 
  • Rapid Molecular Diagnostics to Inform Empiric Use of Ceftazidime/Avibactam and Ceftolozane/Tazobactam Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa: PRIMERS IV. 
  • Rapid Nanophotonics Assay for Head and Neck Cancer Diagnosis. 
  • Rapid and accurate diagnosis of pulmonary emboli in a canine model using intravascular ultrasound imaging. 
  • Rapid detection of SMARCB1 sequence variation using high resolution melting. 
  • Rapid diagnosis of homocystinuria and other hypermethioninemias from newborns' blood spots by tandem mass spectrometry. 
  • Rapid diagnosis of maple syrup urine disease in blood spots from newborns by tandem mass spectrometry. 
  • Rapid diagnosis of typhoid fever by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay detection of Salmonella serotype typhi antigens in urine. 
  • Rapid identification of pathogenic fungi directly from cultures by using multiplex PCR. 
  • Rapid molecular detection of tuberculosis and rifampin resistance. 
  • Rapid-sequence brain magnetic resonance imaging for Chiari I abnormality. 
  • Rational testing of the HIV-exposed infant. 
  • Re: Axonal injury in head injuries with very short survival. 
  • Re: Dosimetric consequences of increased seed strength for I-125 prostate implants. Radiother Oncol. 2003 Sep;68(3):295-7. 
  • Real-World Simulation of an Alternative Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening System in Thailand: A Pilot Study. 
  • Real-time PCR assays compared to culture-based approaches for identification of aerobic bacteria in chronic wounds. 
  • Real-time detection and alerting for acute ST-segment elevation myocardial ischemia using an implantable, high-fidelity, intracardiac electrogram monitoring system with long-range telemetry in an ambulatory porcine model. 
  • Real-time frequency domain temperature and oxygen sensor with a single optical fiber. 
  • Real-time inverse planning for Gamma Knife radiosurgery. 
  • Real-time monitoring of the gas phase reactions of a single ion population using the remeasurement experiment in Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. 
  • Real-time quadrature projection complex conjugate resolved Fourier domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Real-time spectral domain Doppler optical coherence tomography and investigation of human retinal vessel autoregulation. 
  • Real-time volumetric echocardiography: the technology and the possibilities. 
  • Real-time, 3-D ultrasound with multiple transducer arrays. 
  • Real-time, computer-assisted quantification of plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity at the bedside. 
  • Real-world Evidence of Diagnostic Testing and Treatment Patterns in US Patients With Breast Cancer With Implications for Treatment Biomarkers From RNA Sequencing Data. 
  • Reappraisal of the use of inferior vena cava for estimating right atrial pressure. 
  • Recent advances in the characterization of HIV-1 neutralization assays for standardized evaluation of the antibody response to infection and vaccination. 
  • Recent advances in the treatment of prostate cancer. 
  • Reconstruction of the orientation distribution function in single- and multiple-shell q-ball imaging within constant solid angle. 
  • Red cell distribution width as a novel prognostic marker in heart failure: data from the CHARM Program and the Duke Databank. 
  • Red reflex examination in neonates, infants, and children. 
  • Reduction in Thyroid Nodule Biopsies and Improved Accuracy with American College of Radiology Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System. 
  • Reflectance spectroscopy. 
  • Reformatted images improve the detection rate of acute traumatic subdural hematomas on brain CT compared with axial images alone. 
  • Refractory shadowing from pelvic masses on sonography: a useful diagnostic sign for uterine leiomyomas. 
  • Regional cardiac sympathetic innervation early and late after transmyocardial laser revascularization. 
  • Registered (1)H and (3)He magnetic resonance microscopy of the lung. 
  • Registration of lung nodules using a semi-rigid model: method and preliminary results. 
  • Rejoinder to "On the robustness of latent class models for diagnostic testing with no gold standard". 
  • Relating noise to image quality indicators in CT examinations with tube current modulation. 
  • Relation of depression to severity of illness in heart failure (from Heart Failure And a Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of Exercise Training [HF-ACTION]). 
  • Relations of insulin sensitivity to longitudinal blood pressure tracking: variations with baseline age, body mass index, and blood pressure. 
  • Relationship between accurate auscultation of a clinically useful third heart sound and level of experience. 
  • Relationship between atrial tachyarrhythmias and symptoms. 
  • Relationship between glycated haemoglobin and microvascular complications: is there a natural cut-off point for the diagnosis of diabetes? 
  • Relationship of Estimated GFR and Albuminuria to Concurrent Laboratory Abnormalities: An Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis in a Global Consortium. 
  • Relationships between cardiac magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities in the inter-ventricular septum and Selvester QRS scoring criteria for anterior-septal myocardial infarction in patients with right ventricular volume overload. 
  • Relative importance of systemic determinants of retinal arteriolar and venular caliber: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. 
  • Relative quantification based on logistic models for individual polymerase chain reactions. 
  • Relevance of systemic lupus erythematosus nephritis animal models to human disease. 
  • Relevance vector machine and support vector machine classifier analysis of scanning laser polarimetry retinal nerve fiber layer measurements. 
  • Reliability analysis framework for computer-assisted medical decision systems. 
  • Reliability and convergent validity of two outcome instruments for pemphigus. 
  • Reliability and validity of a brief questionnaire to assess calcium intake of middle-school-aged children. 
  • Reliability and validity of instrumented soccer equipment. 
  • Reliability and validity of self- and other-ratings of symptoms of ADHD in adults. 
  • Reliability of mutagen sensitivity assay: an inter-laboratory comparison. 
  • Reliability, validity and treatment sensitivity of the Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale. 
  • Renal Lesion Characterization with Spectral CT: Determining the Optimal Energy for Virtual Monoenergetic Reconstruction. 
  • Renal Response in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Predicts Outcome Following Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy. 
  • Renal colic. Utility of the plain abdominal roentgenogram. 
  • Renal stone assessment with dual-energy multidetector CT and advanced postprocessing techniques: improved characterization of renal stone composition--pilot study. 
  • Renal vein renins: inability to predict response to revascularization in patients with hypertension. 
  • Renovascular hypertension in blacks. 
  • Repeat polymorphisms within gene regions: phenotypic and evolutionary implications. 
  • Repeatability and reproducibility of phase analysis of gated single-photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging used to quantify cardiac dyssynchrony. 
  • Repeatability of quantitative parameters derived from diffusion tensor imaging in patients with glioblastoma multiforme. 
  • Reply to 'It May be Time to Abandon Urine Tests for Bladder Cancer'. 
  • Reproducibility and accuracy among primary care providers of a screening examination for foot ulcer risk among diabetic patients. 
  • Reproducibility of dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging. Part I. Perfusion characteristics in the female pelvis by using multiple computer-aided diagnosis perfusion analysis solutions. 
  • Reproducibility of dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging. Part II. Comparison of intra- and interobserver variability with manual region of interest placement versus semiautomatic lesion segmentation and histogram analysis. 
  • Reproducibility of interfraction lung motion probability distribution function using dynamic MRI: statistical analysis. 
  • Reproducibility of low galactomannan enzyme immunoassay index values tested in multiple laboratories. 
  • Reproducibility of masked hypertension in adults with untreated borderline office blood pressure: comparison of ambulatory and home monitoring. 
  • Reproducibility of single-subject fMRI language mapping with AMPLE normalization. 
  • Resolving the molecular structure of microtubules under physiological conditions with scanning force microscopy. 
  • Resource use and survival of patients hospitalized with congestive heart failure: differences in care by specialty of the attending physician. SUPPORT Investigators. Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments. 
  • Respiratory motion and cardiac arrhythmia effects on diagnostic accuracy of myocardial delayed-enhanced MR imaging in canines. 
  • Respiratory viral infections in lung transplant recipients: radiologic findings with clinical correlation. 
  • Respiratory-gated noncontrast SPACE MR angiography sequence at 3T for evaluation of the central veins of the chest: a feasibility study. 
  • Resting-state functional connectivity predicts longitudinal pain symptom change in urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a MAPP network study. 
  • Results from the Quality Research in Radiation Oncology (QRRO) survey: Evaluation of dosimetric outcomes for low-dose-rate prostate brachytherapy. 
  • Results of a Phase I study utilizing monocyte-derived dendritic cells pulsed with tumor RNA in children with Stage 4 neuroblastoma. 
  • Retargeting mobile group II introns to repair mutant genes. 
  • Rethinking sensitivity and specificity. 
  • Retinal arteriolar emboli and long-term mortality: pooled data analysis from two older populations. 
  • Retinal blood flow measurement by circumpapillary Fourier domain Doppler optical coherence tomography. 
  • Retinal imaging in premature infants using the Pictor noncontact digital camera. 
  • Retinoic acid receptors: transcription factors modulating gene regulation, development, and differentiation. 
  • Retrospective assessment of the utility of an iron-based agent for contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance venography in patients with endstage renal diseases. 
  • Reverse transcription-PCR-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for rapid detection and differentiation of alphavirus infections. 
  • Right ventricular hypertrophy with early dysfunction: A proteomics study in a neonatal model. 
  • Right ventricular mechanics using a novel comprehensive three-view echocardiographic strain analysis in a normal population. 
  • Right ventricular volumes are rarely right and are right hard to do. 
  • Rim-rent tear of the rotator cuff: a common and easily overlooked partial tear. 
  • Ring array transducers for real-time 3-D imaging of an atrial septal occluder. 
  • Risk of cervical cancer associated with extending the interval between cervical-cancer screenings. 
  • Risk of development of treated retinopathy of prematurity in very low birth weight infants. 
  • Risk stratification in chest pain patients undergoing nuclear stress testing: the Erlanger Stress Score. 
  • Risk stratification in patients with chest pain. 
  • Robotic surgery: a current perspective. 
  • Robust detection of EGFR copy number changes and EGFR variant III: technical aspects and relevance for glioma diagnostics. 
  • Robust finite impulse response beamforming applied to medical ultrasound. 
  • Robust foreground detection in video using pixel layers. 
  • Role of CT in the Diagnosis of Nonspecific Abdominal Pain: A Multicenter Analysis. 
  • Role of E-cadherin in the pathogenesis of gastroesophageal reflux disease. 
  • Role of echocardiography in evaluation of patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: experience in 103 patients. 
  • Role of magnetic resonance imaging in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: insights from the North American arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD/C) study. 
  • Role of soluble and platelet-bound P-selectin in discriminating cardiac from noncardiac chest pain at presentation in the emergency department. 
  • Role of the Quantitative Imaging Biomarker Alliance in optimizing CT for the evaluation of lung cancer screen-detected nodules. 
  • Role of transcription factor NFAT in glucose and insulin homeostasis. 
  • Role of transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS) in focal therapy of prostate cancer: report from a Consensus Panel. 
  • Routine HIV screening in France: clinical impact and cost-effectiveness. 
  • Routine bivalirudin use in percutaneous carotid interventions. 
  • Routine intravenous pyelograms before hysterectomy in cases of benign disease: possibly effective, definitely expensive. 
  • Rt-PCR increases detection of submicroscopic peritoneal metastases in gastric cancer and has prognostic significance. 
  • S-Nitrosylated fetal hemoglobin in neonatal human blood. 
  • S1-nuclease enhancement of the ethidium bromide binding assay of drug-induced DNA interstrand crosslinking in human brain tumor cells. 
  • SERS opens a new way in aptasensor for protein recognition with high sensitivity and selectivity. 
  • SOCS3 inhibiting migration of A549 cells correlates with PYK2 signaling in vitro. 
  • SPECT-CT compared with conventional imaging modalities for the assessment of the varus and valgus malaligned hindfoot. 
  • ST-segment recovery as an endpoint in acute myocardial infarction trials. Past, present, and future. 
  • Safety and antiretroviral activity of chronic subcutaneous administration of T-20 in human immunodeficiency virus 1-infected children. 
  • Safety and efficacy of mangafodipir trisodium (MnDPDP) injection for hepatic MRI in adults: results of the U.S. multicenter phase III clinical trials (safety). 
  • Safety, immunogenicity and efficacy in healthy infants of G1 and G2 human reassortant rotavirus vaccine in a new stabilizer/buffer liquid formulation. 
  • Sample size calculations for evaluating a diagnostic test when the gold standard is missing at random. 
  • Sample size calculations for evaluating a diagnostic test when the gold standard is missing at random. 
  • Sample size for comparing correlated concordance rates. 
  • Sampling the spatial patterns of cancer: optimized biopsy procedures for estimating prostate cancer volume and Gleason Score. 
  • Scalpdex: a quality-of-life instrument for scalp dermatitis. 
  • Schwannoma of the mediastinum diagnosed by EUS-guided fine needle aspiration. 
  • Scientific and Standardization Committee communication: Clinical guidance on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of venous thromboembolism in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. 
  • Screening Veterans for Syphilis: Implementation of the Reverse Sequence Algorithm. 
  • Screening adult survivors of childhood cancer with the distress thermometer: a comparison with the SCL-90-R. 
  • Screening adults for pre-diabetes and diabetes may be cost-saving. 
  • Screening breast MR imaging in women with a history of chest irradiation. 
  • Screening for DSM-IV externalizing disorders with the Child Behavior Checklist: a receiver-operating characteristic analysis. 
  • Screening for cerebral metastases with FDG PET in patients undergoing whole-body staging of non-central nervous system malignancy. 
  • Screening for cognitive impairment: comparing the performance of four instruments in primary care. 
  • Screening for depression in hospitalized elderly medical patients: taking a closer look. 
  • Screening for lung cancer. 
  • Screening for major depression in private practice. 
  • Screening for narrow angles in the singapore population: evaluation of new noncontact screening methods. 
  • Screening for the breast cancer gene (BRCA1) using a biochip system and molecular beacon probes immobilized on solid surfaces. 
  • Second generation automated anti-CCP test better predicts the clinical diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • Seizure prediction for therapeutic devices: A review. 
  • Seizure prediction in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy using EEG measures of state similarity. 
  • Selecting methodologies for the evaluation of differences in time to response between antidepressants. 
  • Selective control of muscle activation with a multipolar nerve cuff electrode. 
  • Selective cutoff reporting in studies of the accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: Comparison of results based on published cutoffs versus all cutoffs using individual participant data meta-analysis. 
  • Selective detection of monohydroxy metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urine using liquid chromatography/triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry. 
  • Self-organizing map for cluster analysis of a breast cancer database. 
  • Self-rated depression scales and screening for major depression in the older hospitalized patient with medical illness. 
  • Self-report versus ultrasound measurement of uterine fibroid status. 
  • Semiautomated 3D mapping of aneurysmal wall enhancement with 7T-MRI. 
  • Semiquantitative and visual analysis of FDG-PET images in pulmonary abnormalities. 
  • Sensitive DNA detection and SNP discrimination using ultrabright SERS nanorattles and magnetic beads for malaria diagnostics. 
  • Sensitive detection of H2S using gold nanoparticle decorated single-walled carbon nanotubes. 
  • Sensitive digital quantification of DNA methylation in clinical samples. 
  • Sensitive quantitation of chromium-DNA adducts by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with a direct injection high-efficiency nebulizer. 
  • Sensitive, label-free protein assay using 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate-supported microchip electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection. 
  • Sensitivity analysis on a chance node with more than two branches. 
  • Sensitivity and resolution in 3D NMR microscopy of the lung with hyperpolarized noble gases. 
  • Sensitivity and specificity of cognitive and functional screening instruments for dementia: the Indo-U.S. Dementia Epidemiology Study. 
  • Sensitivity and specificity of polysomnographic criteria for defining insomnia. 
  • Sensitivity and specificity of the thermodilution technique in detection of access recirculation. 
  • Sensitivity and specificity of urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin and kidney injury molecule-1 for the diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma. 
  • Sensitivity of 3D Dose Verification to Multileaf Collimator Misalignments in Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy of Spinal Tumor. 
  • Sensitivity of C-reactive protein for the identification of patients with laboratory-confirmed bacterial infections in northern Tanzania. 
  • Sensitivity of International Classification of Diseases codes for hyponatremia among commercially insured outpatients in the United States. 
  • Sensitivity of a clinical examination to predict need for radiography in children with ankle injuries: a prospective study. 
  • Sensitivity of a mixed field dosimetry algorithm to uncertainties in thermoluminescent element readings. 
  • Sensitivity of cognitive tests in four cognitive domains in discriminating MDD patients from healthy controls: a meta-analysis. 
  • Sensitivity of hyperthermia trial outcomes to temperature and time: implications for thermal goals of treatment. 
  • Sensitivity of intravenous and oral alfentanil and pupillary miosis as minimally invasive and noninvasive probes for hepatic and first-pass CYP3A activity. 
  • Sensitivity of spiral computed tomography scanning for detecting intraocular foreign bodies. 
  • Sensitivity of temporal excitation properties to the neuronal element activated by extracellular stimulation. 
  • Sensitivity of the ViroSeq HIV-1 genotyping system for detection of the K103N resistance mutation in HIV-1 subtypes A, C, and D. 
  • Sensitivity of the dementia rating scale in vascular dementia: comparison between two sets of criteria to define cognitive impairment. 
  • Sensitivity of whole exome sequencing in detecting infantile- and late-onset Pompe disease. 
  • Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of screening tests for eye conditions in a clinic-based population. 
  • Sentinel node biopsy for head and neck melanoma: a systematic review. 
  • Sentinel node staging of resectable colon cancer: results of a multicenter study. 
  • Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes: An Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. 
  • Serum CA19-9 response as a surrogate for clinical outcome in patients receiving fixed-dose rate gemcitabine for advanced pancreatic cancer. 
  • Serum CYFRA 21-1 in advanced stage non-small cell lung cancer: an early measure of response. 
  • Serum amyloid A as a tumor marker in sera of nude mice with orthotopic human pancreatic cancer and in plasma of patients with pancreatic cancer. 
  • Serum biomarker panels for the detection of pancreatic cancer. 
  • Serum biomarkers for diagnosis and monitoring viral hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma. 
  • Serum cartilage oligomeric matrix protein reflects the presence of clinically diagnosed synovitis in patients with knee osteoarthritis. 
  • Serum creatinine as marker of kidney function in South Asians: a study of reduced GFR in adults in Pakistan. 
  • Serum potassium is a predictor of incident diabetes in African Americans with normal aldosterone: the Jackson Heart Study. 
  • Setting the target for a better cervical screening test: characteristics of a cost-effective test for cervical neoplasia screening. 
  • Shape "break-and-repair" strategy and its application to automated medical image segmentation. 
  • Short stature as a screening test for endocrinopathy in slipped capital femoral epiphysis. 
  • Short-lag spatial coherence imaging of cardiac ultrasound data: initial clinical results. 
  • Short-lag spatial coherence imaging on matrix arrays, part II: Phantom and in vivo experiments. 
  • Shortening increases spontaneous contractility in myometrium from pregnant women at term. 
  • Shortening self-report mental health symptom measures through optimal test assembly methods: Development and validation of the Patient Health Questionnaire-Depression-4. 
  • Shortening the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale using optimal test assembly methods: Development of the EPDS-Dep-5. 
  • Signal irreproducibility in high-field solution magnetic resonance experiments caused by spin turbulence. 
  • Significance and Prognostic Value of Red Blood Cell Distribution as a Severity Index for Patients Diagnosed as Having Acute Pancreatitis. 
  • Similar prevalence of renovascular hypertension in selected blacks and whites. 
  • Simple Factors Associated With Radiation-Induced Lung Toxicity After Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy of the Thorax: A Pooled Analysis of 88 Studies. 
  • Simple regional strain pattern analysis to predict response to cardiac resynchronization therapy: rationale, initial results, and advantages. 
  • Simplified ureteral stent placement with the assistance of a ureteral access sheath. 
  • Simulation of scanning tunneling microscope images of 1,3-cyclohexadiene bound to a silicon surface. 
  • Simulation study of a quasi-monochromatic beam for x-ray computed mammotomography. 
  • Simultaneous ODF estimation and tractography in HARDI. 
  • Simultaneous bilateral real-time 3-d transcranial ultrasound imaging at 1 MHz through poor acoustic windows. 
  • Simultaneous comparison of 3 derived 12-lead electrocardiograms with standard electrocardiogram at rest and during percutaneous coronary occlusion. 
  • Simultaneous determination of guanine, uric acid, hypoxanthine and xanthine in human plasma by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with amperometric detection. 
  • Simultaneously identifying all true vessels from segmented retinal images. 
  • Single grading vs double grading with adjudication in the telemedicine approaches to evaluating acute-phase retinopathy of prematurity (e-ROP) study. 
  • Single photon emission computed tomography myocardial imaging: clinical applications and future directions. 
  • Single-Item Measures for Detecting Sleep Problems in United States Military Veterans. 
  • Single-photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging-assessed stress perfusion defect severity is associated with mortality independent of ethnicity in an Asian population. 
  • Single-therapy androgen suppression in men with advanced prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Single-voxel 1H PRESS at 4.0 T: precision and variability of measurements in anterior cingulate and hippocampus. 
  • Sixty-four-slice multidetector computed tomography: the future of ED cardiac care. 
  • Slow gantry rotation acquisition technique for on-board four-dimensional digital tomosynthesis. 
  • Small-animal PET: advent of a new era of PET research. 
  • Small-bowel obstruction: coronal reformations from isotropic voxels at 16-section multi-detector row CT. 
  • Smartphone ECG for evaluation of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI): Design of the ST LEUIS International Multicenter Study. 
  • Sodium-iodide symporter (NIS)-mediated accumulation of [(211)At]astatide in NIS-transfected human cancer cells. 
  • Soluble interleukin-2 receptor alpha is elevated in sera of patients with benign ovarian neoplasms and epithelial ovarian cancer. 
  • Solving inverse problems with piecewise linear estimators: from Gaussian mixture models to structured sparsity. 
  • Sonographic detection and sonographically guided biopsy of breast microcalcifications. 
  • Sonohysterography: do 3D reconstructed images provide additional value? 
  • Sources of variability: a College of American Pathologists Therapeutic Drug Monitoring study. 
  • Sparse representation for color image restoration. 
  • Sparse representations for range data restoration. 
  • Spatial and temporal aberrator stability for real-time adaptive imaging. 
  • Spatial frequency-domain multiplexed microscopy for simultaneous, single-camera, one-shot, fluorescent, and quantitative-phase imaging 
  • Spatial modeling and classification of corneal shape. 
  • Specific and non-specific measurements of tissue angiotensin II cascade members. 
  • Specific binding of urinary-type plasminogen activator (u-PA) to vitronectin and its role in mediating u-PA-dependent adhesion of U937 cells. 
  • Specific issues in small animal dosimetry and irradiator calibration. 
  • Specificity analysis of antibodies to single-stranded micrococcal DNA in the sera of normal human subjects and patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Specificity for each of the 46 criteria of the Selvester QRS score for electrocardiographic myocardial scar sizing in left bundle branch block. 
  • Specificity of administrative coding for older adults with acute heart failure hospitalizations. 
  • Specificity of electrocardiographic myocardial infarction screening criteria in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathies. 
  • Specificity of putative psychosocial risk factors for psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents. 
  • Specificity, sensitivity, and predictive value of apolipoprotein-E genotyping for sporadic Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Spectral imaging facilitates visualization and measurements of unstable and abnormal microvascular oxygen transport in tumors. 
  • Spectral statistics in natural scenes predict hue, saturation, and brightness. 
  • Spectrotemporal CT data acquisition and reconstruction at low dose. 
  • Spectrum of ischemic heart disease and the role of biochemical markers. 
  • Speed and convergence properties of gradient algorithms for optimization of IMRT. 
  • Spherical beam volume holograms for spectroscopic applications: modeling and implementation. 
  • Spin-echo magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging at 7 T with frequency-modulated refocusing pulses. 
  • Spinal instability neoplastic score: an analysis of reliability and validity from the spine oncology study group. 
  • Spiral CT of renal artery stenosis: comparison of three-dimensional rendering techniques. 
  • Spiral gradient endpoint method compared to standard agar dilution for susceptibility testing of anaerobic gram-negative bacilli. 
  • Squamous cell carcinoma of the palatine tonsils: FDG standardized uptake value ratio as a biomarker to differentiate tonsillar carcinoma from physiologic uptake. 
  • Stability of rotors and focal sources for human atrial fibrillation: focal impulse and rotor mapping (FIRM) of AF sources and fibrillatory conduction. 
  • Stage distribution in patients with a small (< or = 3 cm) primary nonsmall cell lung carcinoma. Implication for lung carcinoma screening. 
  • Staging non-small cell lung cancer with whole-body PET. 
  • Staging of esophageal cancer by EUS: staging accuracy revisited. 
  • Staging of pancreatic cancer before and after neoadjuvant chemoradiation. 
  • Staging techniques for lung cancer. 
  • Standard scales for measurement of functional outcome for cervical pain or dysfunction: a systematic review. 
  • Standardizing the use of the Continuous Performance Test in schizophrenia research: a validation study. 
  • Stanford University Network for Diagnosis of Retinopathy of Prematurity (SUNDROP): 12-month experience with telemedicine screening. 
  • Stanford University Network for Diagnosis of Retinopathy of Prematurity (SUNDROP): 18-month experience with telemedicine screening. 
  • Stanford University Network for Diagnosis of Retinopathy of Prematurity (SUNDROP): 24-month experience with telemedicine screening. 
  • Stanford University network for diagnosis of retinopathy of prematurity (SUNDROP): 36-month experience with telemedicine screening. 
  • Static two-dimensional aperture coding for multimodal, multiplex spectroscopy 
  • Statistical 4D graphs for multi-organ abdominal segmentation from multiphase CT. 
  • Statistical properties of Jacobian maps and the realization of unbiased large-deformation nonlinear image registration. 
  • Stereoselective analysis of bupropion and hydroxybupropion in human plasma and urine by LC/MS/MS. 
  • Stereoselective determination of methadone and the primary metabolite EDDP in human plasma by automated on-line extraction and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. 
  • Stereotactic biopsy of noncalcified breast lesions: utility of vacuum-assisted technique compared to multipass automated gun technique. 
  • Stiffness of simulated radial neck fractures fixed with 4 different devices. 
  • Stochastic noise characteristics in matrix inversion tomosynthesis (MITS). 
  • Stochastic sensitivity analysis and kernel inference via distributional data. 
  • Strategic planning to reduce the burden of stroke among veterans: using simulation modeling to inform decision making. 
  • Stress cardiac MR imaging compared with stress echocardiography in the early evaluation of patients who present to the emergency department with intermediate-risk chest pain. 
  • Stress echocardiography in women. 
  • Structural neuroimaging and mood disorders: recent findings, implications for classification, and future directions. 
  • Structure and measurement of depression in youths: applying item response theory to clinical data. 
  • Structure-function relationships using confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy, optical coherence tomography, and scanning laser polarimetry. 
  • Studies on the mechanism of the synergistic interaction between 2'-deoxy-5-azacytidine and cisplatin. 
  • Substance use among patients with a psychotic disorder in a psychiatric emergency room. 
  • Subtle lung nodules: influence of local anatomic variations on detection. 
  • Sugar-coating wound repair: a review of FGF-10 and dermatan sulfate in wound healing and their potential application in burn wounds. 
  • Superimposed video disambiguation for increased field of view. 
  • Superpixel classification based optic cup segmentation. 
  • Supraorbital ethmoid cell: a consistent landmark for endoscopic identification of the anterior ethmoidal artery. 
  • Surface normal overlap: a computer-aided detection algorithm with application to colonic polyps and lung nodules in helical CT. 
  • Surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate based on a self-assembled monolayer for use in gene diagnostics. 
  • Surfaces with occlusions from layered stereo. 
  • Surgical transplant physical examination: correlation of renal resistance index and biopsy-proven chronic allograft nephropathy. 
  • Surgical volume and the risk of surgical site infection in community hospitals: size matters. 
  • Surveillance for endoleaks: how to detect all of them. 
  • Susceptibility tensor imaging of the kidney and its microstructural underpinnings. 
  • Suspected acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis as an outcome measure in clinical trials. 
  • Suspected appendicitis. 
  • Suspicious breast lesions detected at 3.0 T magnetic resonance imaging: clinical and histological outcomes. 
  • Suspicious ultrasound characteristics predict BRAF V600E-positive papillary thyroid carcinoma. 
  • Swept source optical coherence tomography using an all-fiber 1300-nm ring laser source. 
  • Symptom-based diagnostic criteria for irritable bowel syndrome: the more things change, the more they stay the same. 
  • Synaptic interactions underlying song-selectivity in the avian nucleus HVC revealed by dual intracellular recordings. 
  • Synthesis and Preliminary Evaluation of 5-[18F]fluoroleucine. 
  • Synthetic aperture focusing for short-lag spatial coherence imaging. 
  • Synthetic elevation beamforming and image acquisition capabilities using an 8 x 128 1.75D array. 
  • Synthetic positron emission tomography-computed tomography images for use in perceptual studies. 
  • Synthetic wavelength based phase unwrapping in spectral domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • System matrix modelling of externally tracked motion. 
  • Systematic review and meta-analysis of the accuracy of MRI to diagnose appendicitis in the general population. 
  • Systematic review of CT and MR perfusion imaging for assessment of acute cerebrovascular disease. 
  • Systematic review of diagnostic accuracy of patient history, clinical findings, and physical tests in the diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis. 
  • Systematic review of the performance of HIV viral load technologies on plasma samples. 
  • Systematic review of the use of dried blood spots for monitoring HIV viral load and for early infant diagnosis. 
  • Systematic review with meta-analysis: the accuracy of diagnosing irritable bowel syndrome with symptoms, biomarkers and/or psychological markers. 
  • Systematic review: prognostic tests of paracetamol-induced acute liver failure. 
  • Systems for grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations I: critical appraisal of existing approaches The GRADE Working Group. 
  • T1 lung cancers: sensitivity of diagnosis with fluorodeoxyglucose PET. 
  • T2 hyperintensity of medial lemniscus: higher threshold application to ROI measurements is more accurate in predicting small vessel disease. 
  • TLR9 agonist acts by different mechanisms synergizing with bevacizumab in sensitive and cetuximab-resistant colon cancer xenografts. 
  • Target Product Profile for a Diagnostic Assay to Differentiate between Bacterial and Non-Bacterial Infections and Reduce Antimicrobial Overuse in Resource-Limited Settings: An Expert Consensus. 
  • Targeted deletion of angiotensin II type 1A receptor does not protect mice from progressive nephropathy of overload proteinuria. 
  • Targeted prostate biopsy using statistical image analysis. 
  • Task performance in stapedotomy: comparison between surgeons of different experience levels. 
  • Technical aspects of resolution recovery reconstruction. 
  • Technologic advances for evaluation of cervical cytology: is newer better? 
  • Technology Assessment Status Evaluation: tissue sampling during endosonography. February 1997. ASGE. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 
  • Technology insight: MRI of the myocardium. 
  • Telemedicine for ophthalmic consultation services: use of a portable device and layering information for graders. 
  • Teleophthalmic Approach for Detection of Corneal Diseases: Accuracy and Reliability. 
  • Temozolomide is a novel regional infusion agent for the treatment of advanced extremity melanoma. 
  • Test Accuracy of Human Papillomavirus in Urine for Detection of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia. 
  • Testing an instrument to screen for fibromyalgia syndrome in general population studies: the London Fibromyalgia Epidemiology Study Screening Questionnaire. 
  • Testing for von Willebrand disease in women with menorrhagia: a systematic review. 
  • Testing random effects in the linear mixed model using approximate bayes factors. 
  • Texture Analysis of Magnetic Resonance Enterography Contrast Enhancement Can Detect Fibrosis in Crohn Disease Strictures. 
  • Thallium-201 single-photon emission CT versus CT for the detection of recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. 
  • The "High-Riding" superior pericardial recess: CT findings. 
  • The 'Doppler-swoosh' test: a further modification to the 'swoosh' test. 
  • The (1,3){beta}-D-glucan test as an aid to early diagnosis of invasive fungal infections following lung transplantation. 
  • The 4th Report of the Working Group on ECG diagnosis of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy. 
  • The Accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Algorithm for Screening to Detect Major Depression: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis. 
  • The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive-Plus (ADAS-Cog-Plus): an expansion of the ADAS-Cog to improve responsiveness in MCI. 
  • The Brief Adherence Rating Scale (BARS) validated against electronic monitoring in assessing the antipsychotic medication adherence of outpatients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. 
  • The Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia: reliability, sensitivity, and comparison with a standard neurocognitive battery. 
  • The Brief Social Phobia Scale. 
  • The CHD challenge: comparing four cost-effectiveness models. 
  • The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D) Scale: assessment of depression in the medically ill elderly. 
  • The Effect of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs on Tendon-to-Bone Healing: A Systematic Review with Subgroup Meta-Analysis. 
  • The Function of TrophomiRs and Other MicroRNAs in the Human Placenta. 
  • The Geneva prognostic score and mortality in patients diagnosed with pulmonary embolism by CT pulmonary angiogram. 
  • The Human FSGS-Causing ANLN R431C Mutation Induces Dysregulated PI3K/AKT/mTOR/Rac1 Signaling in Podocytes. 
  • The Impact of Location of Progressive Visual Field Loss on Longitudinal Changes in Quality of Life of Patients with Glaucoma. 
  • The Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology, Clinician Rating (IDS-C) and Self-Report (IDS-SR), and the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology, Clinician Rating (QIDS-C) and Self-Report (QIDS-SR) in public sector patients with mood disorders: a psychometric evaluation. 
  • The LI-RADS Version 2018 MRI Treatment Response Algorithm: Evaluation of Ablated Hepatocellular Carcinoma. 
  • The Limited Sensitivity of Chest Computed Tomography Relative to Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 Infection: A Systematic Review on COVID-19 Diagnostics. 
  • The MG Composite: A valid and reliable outcome measure for myasthenia gravis. 
  • The MG-QOL15 for following the health-related quality of life of patients with myasthenia gravis. 
  • The Montgomery Asberg and the Hamilton ratings of depression: a comparison of measures. 
  • The National Lung Screening Trial: overview and study design. 
  • The PRINTO criteria for clinically inactive disease in juvenile dermatomyositis. 
  • The PROMISE trial: An inside perspective. 
  • The Performance and Association Between Patient-reported and Performance-based Measures of Physical Functioning in Research on Individuals with Arthritis. 
  • The Pseudocavitation Sign of Lung Adenocarcinoma: A Distinguishing Feature and Imaging Biomarker of Lepidic Growth. 
  • The Rational Clinical Examination. Does this patient have abnormal central venous pressure? 
  • The SENSE-Isomorphism Theoretical Image Voxel Estimation (SENSE-ITIVE) model for reconstruction and observing statistical properties of reconstruction operators. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2008 cardiac surgery risk models: part 1--coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2008 cardiac surgery risk models: part 2--isolated valve surgery. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2008 cardiac surgery risk models: part 3--valve plus coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. 
  • The Time Course of Facial Expression Recognition Using Spatial Frequency Information: Comparing Pain and Core Emotions. 
  • The Utility of Novel Renal Biomarkers in Assessment of Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology (CKDu): A Review. 
  • The Value of FDG PET/CT in Treatment Response Assessment, Follow-Up, and Surveillance of Lung Cancer. 
  • The World Health Organization Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report Screening Scale for DSM-5. 
  • The ability of tumor volume to predict local control in surgically treated squamous cell carcinoma of the supraglottic larynx. 
  • The accuracy of Medicare claims as an epidemiological tool: the case of dementia revisited. 
  • The accuracy of photoscreening at detecting treatable ocular conditions in children with Down syndrome. 
  • The accuracy of self-report of herpes zoster. 
  • The accuracy of the electrocardiogram during exercise stress test based on heart size. 
  • The added value of simultaneous myocardial perfusion and left ventricular function. 
  • The adrenal mass: correlation of histopathology with imaging. 
  • The anterior iliac separation: alternative index for pelvic morphometry in fetuses with Down syndrome. 
  • The association of gastric leptin with oesophageal inflammation and metaplasia. 
  • The case for using the correction index obtained from chest radiography for evaluation of pectus excavatum. 
  • The change in B-type natriuretic peptide levels over time predicts significant rejection in cardiac transplant recipients. 
  • The chlorinated AHR ligand 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB126) promotes reactive oxygen species (ROS) production during embryonic development in the killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus). 
  • The clinical utility of transesophageal echocardiography in patients with left-sided infective endocarditis. 
  • The clinical value of a cluster of patient history and observational findings as a diagnostic support tool for lumbar spine stenosis. 
  • The complementary roles of fast spin-echo MR imaging and double-phase 99m Tc-sestamibi scintigraphy for localization of hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands. 
  • The concordance of intraoperative left ventricular wall-motion abnormalities and electrocardiographic S-T segment changes: association with outcome after coronary revascularization. Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia (McSPI) Research Group. 
  • The contemporary value of pretreatment prostatic acid phosphatase to predict pathological stage and recurrence in radical prostatectomy cases. 
  • The correlation evaluation of a tumor tracking system using multiple external markers. 
  • The correlation of serial prostate specific antigen measurements with clinical outcome after external beam radiation therapy of patients for prostate carcinoma. 
  • The derotation sign for perioperative diagnosis of significant partial-thickness rotator cuff tears. 
  • The diagnosis of Plasmodium falciparum infection using a new antigen detection system. 
  • The diagnostic accuracy of plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in the prediction of acute kidney injury in emergency department patients with suspected sepsis. 
  • The diagnostic value of the forced expiratory time. 
  • The economic consequences of available diagnostic and prognostic strategies for the evaluation of stable angina patients: an observational assessment of the value of precatheterization ischemia. Economics of Noninvasive Diagnosis (END) Multicenter Study Group. 
  • The effect of ambient pressure on well chamber response: experimental results with empirical correction factors. 
  • The effect of audit and feedback on immunization delivery: a systematic review. 
  • The effect of breast compression on mass conspicuity in digital mammography. 
  • The effect of changing disease risk on clinical reasoning. 
  • The effect of disc size and severity of disease on the diagnostic accuracy of the Heidelberg Retina Tomograph Glaucoma Probability Score. 
  • The effect of draft DSM-V criteria on posttraumatic stress disorder prevalence. 
  • The effect of gamma ray penetration on angle-dependent sensitivity for pinhole collimation in nuclear medicine. 
  • The effect of noise-cancelling headphones or music on pain perception and anxiety in men undergoing transrectal prostate biopsy. 
  • The effect of respiratory motion variability and tumor size on the accuracy of average intensity projection from four-dimensional computed tomography: an investigation based on dynamic MRI. 
  • The effectiveness of ovarian cancer screening. A decision analysis model. 
  • The effectiveness of right heart catheterization in the initial care of critically ill patients. SUPPORT Investigators. 
  • The effects of a break in water fluoridation on the development of dental caries and fluorosis. 
  • The effects of ambient lighting in chest radiology reading rooms. 
  • The effects of gray scale image processing on digital mammography interpretation performance. 
  • The effects of nucleotide substitution model assumptions on estimates of nonparametric bootstrap support. 
  • The effects of postinjection massage on the sensitivity of lymphatic mapping in breast cancer. 
  • The electrodiagnosis of myasthenia gravis and the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. 
  • The end of an electrocardiographic dogma: a prominent R wave in V1 is caused by a lateral not posterior myocardial infarction-new evidence based on contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance-electrocardiogram correlations. 
  • The fallacy of single-agent chemotherapy for cancer. 
  • The first positive: computing positive predictive value at the extremes. 
  • The footprint of old syphilis: using a reverse screening algorithm for syphilis testing in a U.S. Geographic Information Systems-Based Community Outreach Program. 
  • The global burden of typhoid fever. 
  • The hazards of stroke case selection using administrative data. 
  • The immunological axis in heart failure: importance of the leukocyte differential. 
  • The impact of assay quality and reference ranges on clinical decision making in the diagnosis of androgen disorders. 
  • The impact of respiratory gating on improving volume measurement of murine lung tumors in micro-CT imaging. 
  • The impact of respiratory motion and treatment technique on stereotactic body radiation therapy for liver cancer. 
  • The impact of shave biopsy on the management of patients with thin melanomas. 
  • The impact of time on seizure prediction performance in the FSPEEG database. 
  • The importance of dynamic re-analysis in diagnostic whole exome sequencing. 
  • The importance of work-up (verification) bias correction in assessing the accuracy of SPECT thallium-201 testing for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. 
  • The influence of cardiograph design and automated algorithms on the incidence and detection of electrode cable reversals in an academic electrocardiogram laboratory. 
  • The influence of history on interobserver agreement for diagnosing actinic keratoses and malignant skin lesions. 
  • The influence of increased ambient lighting on mass detection in mammograms. 
  • The influence of reduced friction on head injury metrics in helmeted head impacts. 
  • The inter-rater reliability and diagnostic accuracy of patellar mobility tests in patients with anterior knee pain. 
  • The intra-articular component of the subscapularis tendon: anatomic and histological correlation in reference to surgical release in patients with frozen-shoulder syndrome. 
  • The late presenting STEMI: How ECG scores can be used to estimate event time. 
  • The long amplicon quantitative PCR for DNA damage assay as a sensitive method of assessing DNA damage in the environmental model, Atlantic killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus). 
  • The measurement of morphine in the hair of heroin abusers. 
  • The molecular genetics and morphometry-based endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia classification system predicts disease progression in endometrial hyperplasia more accurately than the 1994 World Health Organization classification system. 
  • The monocyte monolayer assay: a noninvasive technique for predicting the severity of in utero hemolysis. 
  • The nitric oxide donor S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine (SNAP) increases free radical generation and degrades left ventricular function after myocardial ischemia-reperfusion. 
  • The nitric oxide synthase inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine decreases defibrillation-induced free radical generation. 
  • The pain provocation-based straight leg raise test for diagnosis of lumbar disc herniation, lumbar radiculopathy, and/or sciatica: a systematic review of clinical utility. 
  • The predictive value of an ECG-estimated Acute Ischemia Index for prognosis of myocardial salvage and infarct healing 3months following inferior ST-elevated myocardial infarction. 
  • The prevalence and etiology of elevated aminotransferase levels in the United States. 
  • The prognostic importance of different definitions of worsening renal function in congestive heart failure. 
  • The prognostic value of mechanical left ventricular dyssynchrony defined by phase analysis from gated single-photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging among patients with coronary heart disease. 
  • The quantitative potential for breast tomosynthesis imaging. 
  • The rational clinical examination. Does this patient have a mole or a melanoma? 
  • The rational clinical examination. Does this patient have a torn meniscus or ligament of the knee? Value of the physical examination. 
  • The rational clinical examination. Does this patient have abdominal aortic aneurysm? . 
  • The rational clinical examination. Does this patient have ascites? How to divine fluid in the abdomen. 
  • The rational clinical examination. Is this patient hypovolemic? 
  • The relation between methods and recommendations in clinical practice guidelines for hypertension and hyperlipidemia. 
  • The relationship between chief complaint and comparable sign in patients with spinal pain: An exploratory study. 
  • The role of F-18 FDG positron emission tomography in preoperative assessment of the liver in patients being considered for curative resection of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer. 
  • The role of PET scanning in the detection of recurrent cervical cancer. 
  • The role of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (c-ANCA) testing in the diagnosis of Wegener granulomatosis. A literature review and meta-analysis. 
  • The role of aspiration and contrast-enhanced arthrography in evaluating the uncemented hip arthroplasty. 
  • The role of bronchoscopy in the management of lung transplant recipients. 
  • The role of cardiovascular MRI in heart failure and the cardiomyopathies. 
  • The role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in focal therapy for prostate cancer: recommendations from a consensus panel. 
  • The smart activatable P2&3TT probe allows accurate, fast, and highly sensitive detection of Staphylococcus aureus in clinical blood culture samples. 
  • The spatial and temporal characteristics of the apparent-diffusion-coefficient-dependent fMRI signal changes during visual stimulation. 
  • The specificity of urinary aquaporin 1 and perilipin 2 to screen for renal cell carcinoma. 
  • The structure of critical care transfer networks. 
  • The use of Bowman's layer vertical topographic thickness map in the diagnosis of keratoconus. 
  • The use of CE-electrochemiluminescence with ionic liquid for the determination of bioactive constituents in Chinese traditional medicine. 
  • The use of a polymerase chain reaction as a diagnostic test for Rocky Mountain spotted fever. 
  • The use of pretest probability increases the value of high-resolution CT in diagnosing usual interstitial pneumonia. 
  • The use of the Modified Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (TICS-M) in the detection of amnestic mild cognitive impairment. 
  • The utility of F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose whole body PET imaging for determining malignancy in cystic lesions of the pancreas. 
  • The utility of clinical measures for the diagnosis of achilles tendon injuries: a systematic review with meta-analysis. 
  • The utility of gestures in patients with chest discomfort. 
  • The utility of modified Butler-Leggett criteria for right ventricular hypertrophy in detection of clinically significant shunt ratio in ostium secundum-type atrial septal defect in adults. 
  • The utility of thyroglobulin washout studies in predicting cervical lymph node metastases: One academic medical center's experience. 
  • The utility of troponin measurement to detect myocardial infarction: review of the current findings. 
  • The vagus nerve and nicotinic receptors modulate experimental pancreatitis severity in mice. 
  • The value of end-of-treatment chest radiograph in predicting pulmonary tuberculosis relapse. 
  • The value of follow-up FDG-PET/CT in the management and prognosis of patients with HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. 
  • The value of fourth and subsequent post-treatment 18F-FDG PET/CT scans in the management of patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. 
  • The ventricular volume variability study of the Pediatric Heart Network: study design and impact of beat averaging and variable type on the reproducibility of echocardiographic measurements in children with chronic dilated cardiomyopathy. 
  • The weighted generalized estimating equations approach for the evaluation of medical diagnostic test at subunit level. 
  • Theoretical basis for sodium and potassium MRI of the human heart at 1.5 T. 
  • Theory of high-speed MR imaging of the human heart with the selective line acquisition mode. 
  • Therapeutic tools in pancreatic cancer. 
  • Thermodynamic analysis of protein stability and ligand binding using a chemical modification- and mass spectrometry-based strategy. 
  • Thermodynamic stability measurements on multimeric proteins using a new H/D exchange- and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry-based method. 
  • Thoracic nodal staging with PET imaging with 18FDG in patients with bronchogenic carcinoma. 
  • Thoracic spiral CT: influence of subsecond gantry rotation on image quality. 
  • Thoracoscopic segmentectomy: technical considerations and outcomes. 
  • Three-Dimensional Dosimetric Validation of a Magnetic Resonance Guided Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy System. 
  • Three-dimensional imaging of whole rodent organs using optical computed and emission tomography. 
  • Three-dimensional imaging of xenograft tumors using optical computed and emission tomography. 
  • Three-dimensional motion measurements using feature tracking. 
  • Thresholds and accuracy in screening tools for early detection of psychopathology. 
  • Thyroid function testing in outpatients: are both sensitive thyrotropin (sTSH) and free thyroxine (FT4) necessary? 
  • Thyroid nodules (≥4 cm): can ultrasound and cytology reliably exclude cancer? 
  • Time to treatment with thrombolytic therapy: determinants and effect on short-term nonfatal outcomes of acute myocardial infarction. Canadian GUSTO Investigators. Global Utilization of Streptokinase and + PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries. 
  • Time-Dependent Changes in Dural Enhancement Associated With Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension. 
  • Time-domain optimized near-field estimator for ultrasound imaging: initial development and results. 
  • Time-resolved CT angiography for the detection and classification of endoleaks. 
  • Time-resolved optical tomography using short-pulse laser for tumor detection. 
  • Timed loaded standing: a measure of combined trunk and arm endurance suitable for people with vertebral osteoporosis. 
  • Tissue harmonic imaging sonography of breast lesions: improved margin analysis, conspicuity, and image quality compared to conventional ultrasound. 
  • Tissue plasminogen activator and thrombin generation measurements using the Thrombinoscope. 
  • To excise or not: impact of MelaFind on German dermatologists' decisions to biopsy atypical lesions. 
  • Total lymphocyte count and World Health Organization pediatric clinical stage as markers to assess need to initiate antiretroviral therapy among human immunodeficiency virus-infected children in Moshi, Northern Tanzania. 
  • Towards optimized acquisition scheme for multiprojection correlation imaging of breast cancer. 
  • Towards task-based assessment of CT performance: System and object MTF across different reconstruction algorithms. 
  • Trace molecular detection via surface-enhanced Raman scattering and surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering at a distance of 15 meters. 
  • Tracking of examination and dose: overview. 
  • Traditional Laboratory Markers Hold Low Diagnostic Utility for Immunosuppressed Patients With Periprosthetic Joint Infections. 
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation coil with electronically switchable active and sham modes. 
  • Transcriptional analysis of tumor-specific T-cell responses in cancer patients. 
  • Transesophageal assessment of left atrial thrombus using a 3.3-mm monoplane probe. 
  • Transesophageal echocardiographically facilitated early cardioversion from atrial fibrillation using short-term anticoagulation: final results of a prospective 4.5-year study. 
  • Transgenic mice as a tool to study the renin-angiotensin system. 
  • Transhepatic catheterization using ultrasound-guided access. 
  • Transjugular biopsy results in the transplanted liver: comparison of two surgical hepatic venous anastomotic configurations in 269 consecutive biopsies over a 14-year period. 
  • Transmission latencies in a telemetry-linked brain-machine interface. 
  • Transmission scanning system for a gamma camera coincidence scanner. 
  • Transthoracic fine needle aspiration biopsy. Sensitivity in relation to guidance technique and lesion size and location. 
  • Transverse flow imaging based on photoacoustic Doppler bandwidth broadening. 
  • Traumatic lumbar punctures in neonates: test performance of the cerebrospinal fluid white blood cell count. 
  • Treatment planning for prostate brachytherapy using region of interest adjoint functions and a greedy heuristic. 
  • Treatment selection for coronary artery disease: The collision of a belief system with evidence. 
  • Trephine needle bone marrow biopsy in the initial staging of Hodgkin disease: sensitivity and specificity of the Ann Arbor staging procedure criteria. 
  • Triangulating differential nonresponse by race in a telephone survey. 
  • Trichomonas vaginalis as a cause of urethritis in Malawian men. 
  • Tripod Index: diagnostic accuracy in symptomatic flatfoot and cavovarus foot: part 2. 
  • Tripod index: a new radiographic parameter assessing foot alignment. 
  • Trophinin is a potent prognostic marker of ovarian cancer involved in platinum sensitivity. 
  • Troponin I in cardiac surgery: marking the future. 
  • Troponin T levels and risk of 30-day outcomes in patients with the acute coronary syndrome: prospective verification in the GUSTO-IV trial. 
  • Troponin T levels in patients with acute heart failure: clinical and prognostic significance of their detection and release during hospitalisation. 
  • Troponin elevation in heart failure prevalence, mechanisms, and clinical implications. 
  • Troponin: an important prognostic marker and risk-stratification tool in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. 
  • Tubular adenomas of the breast: imaging findings with histologic correlation. 
  • Tumor blood flow measured by perfusion computed tomography and 15O-labeled water positron emission tomography: a comparison study. 
  • Two sensitive PCR-based methods for detection of hepatitis B virus variants associated with reduced susceptibility to lamivudine. 
  • Two-Tier Lyme Disease Serology in Children with Previous Lyme Disease. 
  • Two-color, two-photon, and excited-state absorption microscopy. 
  • Two-dimensional tracking of ncd motility by back focal plane interferometry. 
  • UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transferase and glutamine: fructose 6-phosphate amidotransferase activities in insulin-sensitive tissues. 
  • ULTRASOUND IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND MONITORING OF AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS: A REVIEW. 
  • UVA generates pyrimidine dimers in DNA directly. 
  • Ultra-sensitive vibrational spectroscopy of protein monolayers with plasmonic nanoantenna arrays. 
  • Ultrasonic imaging using optoelectronic transmitters. 
  • Ultrasonic tracking of acoustic radiation force-induced displacements in homogeneous media. 
  • Uncluttered Single-Image Visualization of Vascular Structures Using GPU and Integer Programming. 
  • Undertaking positive control studies as part of developmental neurotoxicity testing: a report from the ILSI Research Foundation/Risk Science Institute expert working group on neurodevelopmental endpoints. 
  • Unique oligonucleotide primers in PCR for identification of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Unsupervised Learning of Spike Patterns for Seizure Detection and Wavefront Estimation of High Resolution Micro Electrocorticographic ( $\mu $ ECoG) Data. 
  • Urinary aquaporin 1 and perilipin 2: Can these novel markers accurately characterize small renal masses and help guide patient management? 
  • Urinary biomarkers for sensitive and specific detection of acute kidney injury in humans. 
  • Urinary-cell mRNA profile and acute cellular rejection in kidney allografts. 
  • Urine aquaporin 1 and perilipin 2 differentiate renal carcinomas from other imaged renal masses and bladder and prostate cancer. 
  • Urine bombesin-like peptide elevation precedes clinical evidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Urine osteoprotegerin and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in lupus nephritis. 
  • Urine processing impacts uric acid level in HIV-infected adults: implications for diagnosing tenofovir-associated proximal tubulopathy. 
  • Use of 18F-FDG PET/CT as a predictive biomarker of outcome in patients with head-and-neck non-squamous cell carcinoma. 
  • Use of Model-based Iterative Reconstruction to Improve Detection of Congenital Cardiovascular Anomalies in Infants Undergoing Free-breathing Computed Tomographic Angiography. 
  • Use of Peptide-Based Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay followed by Immunofluorescence Assay To Document Ehrlichia chaffeensis as a Cause of Febrile Illness in Nicaragua. 
  • Use of Subtemporal Electrode Chains and Their Contribution to Presurgical Evaluation. 
  • Use of a Noise Optimized Monoenergetic Algorithm for Patient-Size Independent Selection of an Optimal Energy Level During Dual-Energy CT of the Pancreas. 
  • Use of a three-dimensional, normative database of pediatric craniofacial morphology for modern anthropometric analysis. 
  • Use of albumin creatinine ratio and urine albumin concentration as a screening test for albuminuria in an Indo-Asian population. 
  • Use of data from nonrandomized trial designs in evidence reports: an application to treatment of pulmonary disease following spinal cord injury. 
  • Use of electrocardiogram indices of myocardial ischemia for risk stratification and decision making of reperfusion strategies. 
  • Use of exponential diffusion imaging to determine the age of ischemic infarcts. 
  • Use of genetic algorithms to optimize fiber optic probe design for the extraction of tissue optical properties. 
  • Use of in situ hybridization to detect human papillomavirus in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients without a history of alcohol or tobacco use. 
  • Use of in vivo bioluminescence imaging to predict hepatic tumor burden in mice. 
  • Use of malaria RDTs in various health contexts across sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. 
  • Use of phase analysis of gated SPECT perfusion imaging to quantify dyssynchrony in patients with mild-to-moderate left ventricular dysfunction. 
  • Use of progressive glaucomatous optic disk change as the reference standard for evaluation of diagnostic tests in glaucoma. 
  • Use of prostate-specific antigen in black men: age-adjusted reference ranges for maximal cancer detection. 
  • Use of the SF-36v2 Health Survey as a Screen for Risk of Major Depressive Disorder in a US Population-based Sample and Subgroup With Chronic Pain. 
  • Use of two data sources to estimate odds ratios in case-control studies. 
  • Use of ultrasound guidance improves central venous catheter insertion success rates among junior residents. 
  • Usefulness of Blood Pressure Variability Indices Derived From 24-Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Detecting Autonomic Failure. 
  • Usefulness of a Noninvasive Device to Identify Elevated Left Ventricular Filling Pressure Using Finger Photoplethysmography During a Valsalva Maneuver. 
  • Usefulness of combining necrosis and platelet markers in triaging patients presenting with chest pain to the emergency department. 
  • Usefulness of dobutamine echocardiography for detecting restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. 
  • Usefulness of hand-carried ultrasound to predict elevated left ventricular filling pressure. 
  • Using Artificial Intelligence to Revise ACR TI-RADS Risk Stratification of Thyroid Nodules: Diagnostic Accuracy and Utility. 
  • Using FDG-PET activity as a surrogate for tumor cell density and its effect on equivalent uniform dose calculation. 
  • Using a 2-variable method in radionuclide shuntography to predict shunt patency. 
  • Using age- and sex-specific risk thresholds to guide statin therapy: one size may not fit all. 
  • Using dynamic programming to create isotopic distribution maps from mass spectra. 
  • Using item banks to construct measures of patient reported outcomes in clinical trials: investigator perceptions. 
  • Using machine learning to identify patterns of lifetime health problems in decedents with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Using negative control outcomes to assess the comparability of treatment groups among women with osteoporosis in the United States. 
  • Using plasma transforming growth factor beta-1 during radiotherapy to select patients for dose escalation. 
  • Uteroglobin: a potential novel tumor suppressor and molecular therapeutic for prostate cancer. 
  • Utility of CT angiography in the identification and characterization of supraclinoid internal carotid artery blister aneurysms. 
  • Utility of Deep Inspiration Breath Hold for Left-Sided Breast Radiation Therapy in Preventing Early Cardiac Perfusion Defects: A Prospective Study. 
  • Utility of High-Sensitivity Troponin Among Stable Patients With Chest Pain Undergoing Stress Imaging (from PROMISE). 
  • Utility of a brief computerized battery to assess HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment in a resource-limited setting. 
  • Utility of a clinical risk factor scoring model in predicting infection with extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing enterobacteriaceae on hospital admission. 
  • Utility of biochemical verification of tobacco cessation in the Department of Veterans Affairs. 
  • Utility of fine-needle aspiration in the diagnosis of primary osteosarcoma. 
  • Utility of integrated computed tomography-positron emission tomography for selection of operable malignant pleural mesothelioma. 
  • Utility of paired BACTEC MYCO/F LYTIC blood culture vials for detection of bacteremia, mycobacteremia, and fungemia. 
  • Utility of rapid antibody tests to exclude HIV-1 infection among infants and children aged <18 months in a low-resource setting. 
  • Utility of tissue Doppler and strain echocardiography in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. 
  • Utilization of (111)In-Capromab pendetide SPECT-CT for detecting seminal vesicle invasion with recurrent prostate cancer after primary in situ therapy. 
  • Utilization of the PICO framework to improve searching PubMed for clinical questions. 
  • Utilizing Indocyanine Green Dye Angiography to Detect Simulated Flap Venous Congestion in a Novel Experimental Rat Model. 
  • Utilizing a CdTe quantum dots-enzyme hybrid system for the determination of both phenolic compounds and hydrogen peroxide. 
  • Utilizing an Evidence-Based Alcohol Screening Tool for Identification of Alcohol Misuse. 
  • Vaginal Self-Sampling for Human Papillomavirus Infection as a Primary Cervical Cancer Screening Tool in a Haitian Population. 
  • Validated Risk Score for Predicting 6-Month Mortality in Infective Endocarditis. 
  • Validation and modification of a diagnostic scoring system to predict microscopic colitis. 
  • Validation and sensitivity of the FINE Bayesian network for forecasting aquatic exposure to nano-silver. 
  • Validation of International Classification of Diseases Codes for the Epidemiologic Study of Dermatomyositis. 
  • Validation of a Computerized test of Functional Capacity. 
  • Validation of a brief screening instrument for substance abuse and mental illness in HIV-positive patients. 
  • Validation of a cadaveric model for comprehensive physiologic and anatomic evaluation of rhinoplastic techniques. 
  • Validation of a novel modified wall motion score for estimation of left ventricular ejection fraction in ischemic and non-ischemic cardiomyopathy. 
  • Validation of a novel point of care testing device for sickle cell disease. 
  • Validation of a web-based dietary questionnaire designed for the DASH (dietary approaches to stop hypertension) diet: the DASH online questionnaire. 
  • Validation of consensus panel diagnosis in dementia. 
  • Validation of cross-cultural child mental health and psychosocial research instruments: adapting the Depression Self-Rating Scale and Child PTSD Symptom Scale in Nepal. 
  • Validation of sub-segmental visual scoring for the quantification of ischemic and nonischemic myocardial fibrosis using late gadolinium enhancement MRI. 
  • Validation of the Rome III criteria for the diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome in secondary care. 
  • Validation of the coin rotation test: a simple, inexpensive, and convenient screening tool for impaired psychomotor processing speed. 
  • Validation of the modified Sgarbossa criteria for acute coronary occlusion in the setting of left bundle branch block: A retrospective case-control study. 
  • Validation of the tablet-administered Brief Assessment of Cognition (BAC App). 
  • Validation, performance under field conditions, and cost-effectiveness of Capillus HIV-1/HIV-2 and determine HIV-1/2 rapid human immunodeficiency virus antibody assays using sequential and parallel testing algorithms in Tanzania. 
  • Validations of the OM-6 Parent-Proxy Survey for Infants/Toddlers with Otitis Media. 
  • Validity of a telemedicine system for the evaluation of acute-phase retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Validity of an interviewer-administered patient health questionnaire-9 to screen for depression in HIV-infected patients in Cameroon. 
  • Validity of an observation method for assessing pain behavior in individuals with multiple sclerosis. 
  • Validity of models for predicting BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations. 
  • Validity of teacher ratings in selecting influential aggressive adolescents for a targeted preventive intervention 
  • Validity of the Devereux Scales of Mental Disorders with adolescent psychiatric inpatients. 
  • Validity of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 to screen for depression in a high-HIV burden primary healthcare clinic in Johannesburg, South Africa. 
  • Validity of the posterior tibial edema sign in posterior tibial tendon dysfunction. 
  • Value of PET/CT in the management of liver metastases, part 1. 
  • Value of PET/CT in the management of primary hepatobiliary tumors, part 2. 
  • Value of cardiovascular magnetic resonance stress perfusion testing for the detection of coronary artery disease in women. 
  • Value of fourth and subsequent post-therapy follow-up 18F-FDG PET/CT scans in patients with breast cancer. 
  • Value of frozen-section analysis of sentinel lymph nodes for primary cutaneous malignant melanoma. 
  • Variability in Radiation Dose From Repeat Identical CT Examinations: Longitudinal Analysis of 2851 Patients Undergoing 12,635 Thoracoabdominal CT Scans in an Academic Health System. 
  • Variability in repeated consecutive measurements of plasma human immunodeficiency virus RNA in persons receiving stable nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor therapy or no treatment. 
  • Variability in the interpretation of screening mammograms by US radiologists. Findings from a national sample. 
  • Variability of global left ventricular deformation analysis using vendor dependent and independent two-dimensional speckle-tracking software in adults. 
  • Variation of serum creatinine, cystatin C, and creatinine clearance tests in persons with normal renal function. 
  • Variations in the functional visual field for detection of lung nodules on chest computed tomography: Impact of nodule size, distance, and local lung complexity. 
  • Venous filling defects on portal venous phase CT of the abdomen and pelvis: clinical implications and positive predictive value for diagnosing deep venous thrombosis. 
  • Venous thromboembolic disease: where does multidetector computed tomography fit? 
  • Venous thrombosis in patients with short- and long-term central venous catheter-associated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Ventilation/perfusion imaging in a rat model of airway obstruction. 
  • Ventricular arrhythmia burst is an independent indicator of larger infarct size even in optimal reperfusion in STEMI. 
  • Ventricular arrhythmia inducibility predicts subsequent ICD activation in nonischemic cardiomyopathy patients: a DEFINITE substudy. 
  • Versatile, Reusable, and Inexpensive Ultrasound Phantom Procedural Trainers. 
  • Very-high-resolution tandem Fabry-Perot etalon cylindrical beam volume hologram spectrometer for diffuse source spectroscopy. 
  • Viability assessment by delayed enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance: will low-dose dobutamine dull the shine? 
  • Viability of cancer cells exposed to pulsed electric fields: the role of pulse charge. 
  • Vibratory loading decreases extracellular matrix and matrix metalloproteinase gene expression in rabbit annulus cells. 
  • Video capsule endoscopy for upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in the emergency department: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Video rate spectral imaging using a coded aperture snapshot spectral imager. 
  • Viewing angle performance of medical liquid crystal displays. 
  • Virtual bronchoscopy for directing transbronchial needle aspiration of hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes: a pilot study. 
  • Visual activation in alpha-chloralose-anaesthetized cats does not cause lactate accumulation in the visual cortex as detected by [1H]NMR difference spectroscopy. 
  • Vitrectomy for the diagnosis and management of uveitis of unknown cause. 
  • Voiding cystography practices and preferences of North American pediatric urologists. 
  • Volume-mediated pulmonary responses in liver transplant candidates. 
  • Volumetric CT in lung cancer: an example for the qualification of imaging as a biomarker. 
  • Vulnerable plaque intervention: State of the art. 
  • Week 4 Liver Fat Reduction on MRI as an Early Predictor of Treatment Response in Participants with Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis. 
  • Wegener granulomatosis: CT and MR findings. 
  • What are the issues in the double reading of mammograms? 
  • What does the left atrial v wave signify during balloon commissurotomy of mitral stenosis? 
  • When is a biopsy-proven diagnosis necessary before stereotactic ablative radiotherapy for lung cancer?: A decision analysis. 
  • Which physical examination tests provide clinicians with the most value when examining the shoulder? Update of a systematic review with meta-analysis of individual tests. 
  • Which women with stress incontinence require urodynamic evaluation? 
  • Whole Breast Ultrasound: Comparison of the Visibility of Suspicious Lesions with Automated Breast Volumetric Scanning Versus Hand-Held Breast Ultrasound. 
  • Whose disorder?: a constructive MacIntyrean critique of psychiatric nosology. 
  • Wide-field fast-scanning photoacoustic microscopy based on a water-immersible MEMS scanning mirror. 
  • Will This Patient Be Difficult to Intubate?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review. 
  • Will submandibular TCD prevent stroke in children with sickle cell anemia? 
  • Wireless surveillance for transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS): a feasibility study. 
  • Work-site clinical and neurobehavioral assessment of solvent-exposed microelectronics workers. 
  • Yield of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of bile duct lesions. 
  • Yield of stool culture with isolate toxin testing versus a two-step algorithm including stool toxin testing for detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile. 
  • [Evaluation of a rapid test using recombinant k39 antigen in the diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil ]. 
  • [Fine needle aspiration of pancreatic masses. A study of 81 cases]. 
  • [Is coronary magnetic resonance angiography already a clinically useful diagnostic tool?]. 
  • [The Zung's autoscale for depression as predictor of sensorial and autonomic alterations to pain]. 
  • cis element/transcription factor analysis (cis/TF): a method for discovering transcription factor/cis element relationships. 
  • gli-1 Oncogene is highly expressed in granulomatous skin disorders, including sarcoidosis, granuloma annulare, and necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum. 
  • iDQC anisotropy map imaging for tumor tissue characterization in vivo. 
  • lambda RNA internal standards quantify sensitivity and amplification efficiency of mammalian gene expression profiling. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Abbruzzese, James, D. C. I. Distinguished Professor of Medical Oncology, Medicine, Medical Oncology
  • Alexander, John Hunter Peel, Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology
  • Allen, Andrew Scott, Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Allori, Alexander C, Associate Professor of Surgery, Surgery, Plastic, Maxillofacial, and Oral Surgery
  • Attarian, David Edward, Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedics
  • Badea, Cristian Tudorel, Professor in Radiology, Biomedical Engineering
  • Barker, Piers Christopher Andrew, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Cardiology
  • Berchuck, Andrew, James M. Ingram Distinguished Professor of Gynecologic Oncology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology
  • Charles, Hal Cecil, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Radiology, Radiology
  • Chitneni, Satish K., Associate Professor in Radiology, Radiology
  • Clements III, Dennis Alfred, Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health
  • Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases
  • Colsher, James George, Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Radiology, Radiology
  • Craciunescu, Oana, Professor of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology
  • Curtis, Lesley H., Professor in Population Health Sciences, Medicine, General Internal Medicine
  • Dement, John McCray, Professor Emeritus in Family Medicine and Community Health, Family Medicine & Community Health,Occupational & Environmental Medicine
  • Erickson, Harold Paul, James B. Duke Distinguished Professor of Cell Biology, Cell Biology
  • Farsiu, Sina, Professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering
  • Fox, James Walter, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine
  • Halabi, Susan, Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Hartemink, Alexander J., Professor in the Department of Computer Science, Biology
  • Jokerst, Nan Marie, J. A. Jones Distinguished Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Nicholas Institute-Energy Initiative
  • Jowell, Paul Simon, Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Gastroenterology
  • Lee, Walter T, Professor of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Radiation Oncology
  • Limkakeng Jr., Alexander Tan, Professor of Surgery, Surgery, Emergency Medicine
  • McConnell, Eleanor Schildwachter, Associate Professor in the School of Nursing, School of Nursing
  • McLendon, Roger Edwin, Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Middleton, John Paul, Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Nephrology
  • Milano, Carmelo Alessio, Joseph W. and Dorothy W. Beard Distinguished Professor of Experimental Surgery, Surgery, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
  • Mruthyunjaya, Prithvi, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Vitreoretinal Diseases & Surgery
  • Muir, Kelly Walton, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Glaucoma
  • Myers, Evan Robert, Walter L. Thomas Distinguished Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology in the School of Medicine, Duke Cancer Institute
  • O'Connor, Christopher Michael, Richard Sean Stack, M.D. Distinguished Professor, Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology
  • O'Daniel, Jennifer Colleen, Assistant Professor of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology
  • Odom, Corrie Jane, Associate Professor Emeritus of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedics, Physical Therapy
  • Olson, Steven Arthur, Goldner Jones Distinguished Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedics
  • Orlando, Lori Ann, Professor of Medicine, Medicine, General Internal Medicine
  • Palmer, Gregory M., Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology
  • Patel, Uptal Dinesh, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Nephrology
  • Patz Jr., Edward F., James and Alice Chen Distinguished Professor of Radiology, Pathology
  • Preminger, Glenn Michael, James F. Glenn, M.D. Distinguished Professor of Urology, Surgery, Urology
  • Routh, Jonathan Charles, Paul H. Sherman, M.D. Distinguished Associate Professor of Surgery, Pediatrics
  • Sampson, John Howard, Robert H., M.D. and Gloria Wilkins Professor of Neurosurgery, in the School of Medicine, Biomedical Engineering
  • Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter, Chauncey Stillman Distinguished Professor of Practical Ethics, Duke Science & Society
  • Starmer, Charles Franklin, Professor Emeritus of Computer Science, Computer Science
  • Stinnett, Sandra Sue, Associate Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Sullivan, Daniel Carl, Professor Emeritus of Radiology, Radiology
  • Sunday, Mary Elizabeth Anne, Professor of Pathology, Cell Biology
  • Tornai, Martin Paul, Associate Professor of Radiology, Radiology
  • Toth, Cynthia Ann, Joseph A.C. Wadsworth Distinguished Professor of Ophthalmology, Biomedical Engineering
  • Ulmer, Christi S, Associate Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine & Neurosciences
  • Wu, Li-Tzy, Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medicine, General Internal Medicine