Singapore

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 7th College of Physicians lecture: the changing face of medicine, medicine: past, present and future. 
  • A Comparison of Practices During the Confinement Period among Chinese, Malay, and Indian Mothers in Singapore. 
  • A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of a Randomized Control Trial of a Tailored, Multifactorial Program to Prevent Falls Among the Community-Dwelling Elderly. 
  • A Mobile Lifestyle Management Program (GlycoLeap) for People With Type 2 Diabetes: Single-Arm Feasibility Study. 
  • A Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Relative Effectiveness of the Multiple Traffic Light and Nutri-Score Front of Package Nutrition Labels. 
  • A Vision "Bolt-On" Item Could Increase the Discriminatory Power of the EQ-5D Index Score. 
  • A cluster randomised controlled trial evaluating an incentive-based outdoor physical activity programme to increase outdoor time and prevent myopia in children. 
  • A cohort study of incident myopia in Singaporean children. 
  • A feasible and acceptable multicultural psychosocial intervention targeting symptom management in the context of advanced breast cancer. 
  • A global partnership in medical education between Duke University and the National University of Singapore. 
  • A new community-based outdoor intervention to increase physical activity in Singapore children: findings from focus groups. 
  • A new method to measure peripheral retinal vascular caliber over an extended area. 
  • A pilot randomized controlled trial using EEG-based brain-computer interface training for a Chinese-speaking group of healthy elderly. 
  • A prospective study of risk factors for first trimester miscarriage in Asian women with threatened miscarriage. 
  • A qualitative study of quality of life domains and subdomains relevant to patients with spondyloarthritis. 
  • A questionnaire-based assessment of symptoms associated with tear film dysfunction and lid margin disease in an Asian population. 
  • A randomized controlled trial testing the effects of a positive front-of-pack label with or without a physical activity equivalent label on food purchases. 
  • A study assessing the association of glycated hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) associated variants with HbA1C, chronic kidney disease and diabetic retinopathy in populations of Asian ancestry. 
  • Academic achievement, close up work parameters, and myopia in Singapore military conscripts. 
  • Academic medicine: vision to reality. 
  • Acceptability and Feasibility of Perioperative Music Listening: A Rapid Qualitative Inquiry Approach. 
  • Accuracy of diabetic retinopathy screening by trained non-physician graders using non-mydriatic fundus camera. 
  • Adenoviral Infections in Singapore: Should New Antiviral Therapies and Vaccines Be Adopted? 
  • Adiposity measures and pre-diabetes or diabetes in adults with hypertension in Singapore polyclinics. 
  • Age of onset of myopia predicts risk of high myopia in later childhood in myopic Singapore children. 
  • Aggregate Effects of Intraocular Pressure and Cup-to-Disc Ratio Genetic Variants on Glaucoma in a Multiethnic Asian Population. 
  • An assessment of the understanding and motivations of patients with schizophrenia about participating in a clinical trial. 
  • An evaluation of the reliability and validity of the visual functioning questionnaire (VF-11) using Rasch analysis in an Asian population. 
  • An outbreak of Fusarium keratitis associated with contact lens wear in Singapore. 
  • Ancestry, Socioeconomic Status, and Age-Related Cataract in Asians: The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study. 
  • Angiographic and platelet reactivity outcomes with prasugrel 60 mg pretreatment and clopidogrel 600 mg pretreatment in primary percutaneous coronary intervention. 
  • Anterior chamber dimensions and posterior corneal arc length in Malay eyes: an anterior segment optical coherence tomography study. 
  • Anterior segment optical coherence tomography study of the cornea and anterior segment in adult ethnic South Asian Indian eyes. 
  • Anti-GAD antibodies in Chinese patients with youth and adult-onset IDDM and NIDDM. 
  • Anti-hypertensive medications and injurious falls in an older population of low socioeconomic status: a nested case-control study. 
  • Applicability of the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery in Singapore. 
  • Application description and policy model in collaborative environment for sharing of information on epidemiological and clinical research data sets. 
  • Applying economic incentives to increase effectiveness of an outpatient weight loss program (TRIO) - A randomized controlled trial. 
  • Are C-reactive protein associated genetic variants associated with serum levels and retinal markers of microvascular pathology in Asian populations from Singapore? 
  • Are extra-spinal symptoms associated with quality of life in patients with axial spondyloarthritis? A 1-year follow-up study. 
  • Are myopic eyes less likely to have diabetic retinopathy? 
  • Artificial intelligence for teleophthalmology-based diabetic retinopathy screening in a national programme: an economic analysis modelling study. 
  • Asian age-related macular degeneration phenotyping study: rationale, design and protocol of a prospective cohort study. 
  • Aspirin and dry eye? 
  • Assessing risk of breast cancer in an ethnically South-East Asia population (results of a multiple ethnic groups study). 
  • Assessing the Causality between Blood Pressure and Retinal Vascular Caliber through Mendelian Randomisation. 
  • Assessment of iris surface features and their relationship with iris thickness in Asian eyes. 
  • Assessment of the psychometric properties of the Chinese Impact of Vision Impairment questionnaire in a population-based study: findings from the Singapore Chinese Eye Study. 
  • Association Between Perceived Barriers to Diabetes Self-management and Diabetic Retinopathy in Asian Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. 
  • Association Between the Severity of Diabetic Retinopathy and Falls in an Asian Population With Diabetes: The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study. 
  • Association between access to health-promoting facilities and participation in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk screening among populations with low socioeconomic status (SES) in Singapore. 
  • Association between body mass index and chronic kidney disease in men and women: population-based study of Malay adults in Singapore. 
  • Association between diabetic retinopathy and incident cognitive impairment. 
  • Association of Changes in Visual Acuity With Vision-Specific Functioning in the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Association of Diabetes With Central Corneal Thickness Among a Multiethnic Asian Population. 
  • Association of Systemic Medication Use With Intraocular Pressure in a Multiethnic Asian Population: The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study. 
  • Association of Vision Impairment and Major Eye Diseases With Mobility and Independence in a Chinese Population. 
  • Association of common SIX6 polymorphisms with peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness: the Singapore Chinese Eye Study. 
  • Association of narrow angles with anterior chamber area and volume measured with anterior-segment optical coherence tomography. 
  • Association of neuropsychiatric symptoms and sub-syndromes with cognitive impairment in community-dwelling Asian elderly. 
  • Association of obesity with patient-reported outcomes in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: a cross-sectional study in an urban Asian population. 
  • Association of serum lutein and zeaxanthin with quantitative measures of retinal vascular parameters. 
  • Association of silent lacunar infarct with brain atrophy and cognitive impairment. 
  • Association of variants in FRAP1 and PDGFRA with corneal curvature in Asian populations from Singapore. 
  • Associations between complications and health-related quality of life in individuals with diabetes. 
  • Associations between elevated homocysteine, cognitive impairment, and reduced white matter volume in healthy old adults. 
  • Associations between sleep duration, sleep quality and diabetic retinopathy. 
  • Associations between understanding of current treatment intent, communication with healthcare providers, preferences for invasive life-sustaining interventions and decisional conflict: results from a survey of patients with advanced heart failure in Singapore. 
  • Associations of iris structural measurements in a Chinese population: the Singapore Chinese Eye Study. 
  • Associations of physical activity and television viewing time with retinal vascular caliber in a multiethnic Asian population. 
  • BMI and retinal vascular caliber in children. 
  • Barriers to Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening in Singapore: a Mixed Methods Analysis. 
  • Benefits of Population Segmentation Analysis for Developing Health Policy to Promote Patient-Centred Care. 
  • Beyond vision loss: the independent impact of diabetic retinopathy on vision-related quality of life in a Chinese Singaporean population. 
  • Bioaerosol Sampling for Respiratory Viruses in Singapore's Mass Rapid Transit Network. 
  • Biopsychosocial experiences and coping strategies of elderly ESRD patients: a qualitative study to inform the development of more holistic and person-centred health services in Singapore. 
  • Birth order and myopia. 
  • Blood pressure and retinal microvascular characteristics during pregnancy: Growing Up in Singapore Towards Healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) Study. 
  • Body mass index and preclinical kidney disease in Indian adults aged 40 years and above without chronic kidney disease. 
  • Branch retinal vein occlusion and optic nerve head topographic parameters: the Singapore Indian eye study. 
  • Breast-feeding and overweight in Singapore school children. 
  • C-reactive protein and age-related macular degeneration and cataract: the singapore malay eye study. 
  • C-reactive protein and retinal microvascular caliber in a multiethnic asian population. 
  • C-reactive protein, body mass index, and diabetic retinopathy. 
  • CAMERA2 - combination antibiotic therapy for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. 
  • Calculated overhaul versus cultivating the status quo in clinical education. 
  • Can an inexperienced observer accurately plot disc contours using Heidelberg retinal Tomograph? 
  • Can caregivers report their care recipients' post-stroke hospitalizations and outpatient visits accurately? Findings of an Asian prospective stroke cohort. 
  • Can we understand population healthcare needs using electronic medical records? 
  • Cardio-metabolic risk factors and prehypertension in persons without diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. 
  • Cardiovascular risk factors, inflammation, and corneal arcus: the singapore malay eye study. 
  • Caregiver-Reported Sleep Disturbances Are Associated With Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms in an Asian Elderly Cohort With Cognitive Impairment-No Dementia. 
  • Caregiving-related needs of family caregivers of older Singaporeans. 
  • Cataract prevalence varies substantially with assessment systems: comparison of clinical and photographic grading in a population-based study. 
  • Central corneal thickness and its associations with ocular and systemic factors: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Cerebral microbleeds and cognition: the epidemiology of dementia in Singapore study. 
  • Certificate course in outcomes research. 
  • Challenges faced by older nurses in Singapore: a mixed methods study. 
  • Change in peripheral refraction over time in Singapore Chinese children. 
  • Change in vision-related quality of life and influencing factors in Asians receiving treatment for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. 
  • Changes in Informed Consent Policy and Treatment Delays in Stroke Thrombolysis. 
  • Changes in nocturnal sleep and daytime nap durations predict all-cause mortality among older adults: the Panel on Health and Ageing of Singaporean Elderly. 
  • Changing indications for penetrating keratoplasty: a newly developed country's experience. 
  • Characteristics of myopic traction maculopathy in myopic Singaporean adults. 
  • Choroidal Nevi in the Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Disease Study. 
  • Choroidal thickness and high myopia: a case-control study of young Chinese men in Singapore. 
  • Chronic kidney disease and intraocular pressure: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease and mortality: A prospective cohort study in a multi-ethnic Asian population. 
  • Circulating MicroRNA Profiling in Non-ST Elevated Coronary Artery Syndrome Highlights Genomic Associations with Serial Platelet Reactivity Measurements. 
  • Clinical Impact of External Laryngeal Manipulation During Laryngoscopy on Tracheal Intubation Success in Critically Ill Children. 
  • Clinical and microbial spectrum of fungal keratitis in Singapore: a 5-year retrospective study. 
  • Cohort Profile: Panel on Health and Ageing of Singaporean Elderly (PHASE). 
  • Cohort profile: Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) birth cohort study. 
  • Colchicine effectiveness in symptom and inflammation modification in knee osteoarthritis (COLKOA): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Collagen-related genes influence the glaucoma risk factor, central corneal thickness. 
  • Common variants near ABCA1 and in PMM2 are associated with primary open-angle glaucoma. 
  • Community-Based Long-Term Care Services: If We Build It, Will They Come? 
  • Comorbid visual and cognitive impairment: relationship with disability status and self-rated health among older Singaporeans. 
  • Comparing stereometric parameters between Heidelberg Retinal Tomography 2 and 3 in Asian eyes: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Comparison of Corneal Biomechanical Properties between Indian and Chinese Adults. 
  • Comparison of Long-Term Mortality of Patients Aged ≤40 Versus >40 Years With Acute Myocardial Infarction. 
  • Comparison of measurements of time outdoors and light levels as risk factors for myopia in young Singapore children. 
  • Comparison of scanning laser ophthalmoscopy and high-definition optical coherence tomography measurements of optic disc parameters. 
  • Complexities and Challenges of Singapore Nurses Providing Postacute Home Care in Multicultural Communities: A Grounded Theory Study. 
  • Composite Measures of Individual and Area-Level Socio-Economic Status Are Associated with Visual Impairment in Singapore. 
  • Consistent Belief in a Good True Self in Misanthropes and Three Interdependent Cultures. 
  • Consumption of Coffee but Not of Other Caffeine-Containing Beverages Reduces the Risk of End-Stage Renal Disease in the Singapore Chinese Health Study. 
  • Corneal arcus is a sign of cardiovascular disease, even in low-risk persons. 
  • Corneal biomechanical properties and retinal vascular caliber in children. 
  • Correlation of Color Fundus Photograph Grading with Risks of Early Age-related Macular Degeneration by using Automated OCT-derived Drusen Measurements. 
  • Cortical cerebral microinfarcts on 3T MRI: A novel marker of cerebrovascular disease. 
  • Cost Minimization Analysis of Precut Cornea Grafts in Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty. 
  • Cost of Medical Care of Patients with Advanced Serious Illness in Singapore (COMPASS): prospective cohort study protocol. 
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis of genotyping for HLA-B*5801 and an enhanced safety program in gout patients starting allopurinol in Singapore. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of HLA-B*1502 genotyping in adult patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy in Singapore. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of a National Telemedicine Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Program in Singapore. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of alternative strategies for interferon-γ release assays and tuberculin skin test in tuberculous uveitis. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of epidermal growth factor receptor mutation testing and first-line treatment with gefitinib for patients with advanced adenocarcinoma of the lung. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of osteo-odonto keratoprosthesis in Singapore. 
  • Cricoid Pressure During Induction for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Children: A Report From National Emergency Airway Registry for Children. 
  • Cumulative incidence and risk factors of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes in a Singaporean Malay cohort. 
  • Cycloplegic refraction in preschool children: comparisons between the hand-held autorefractor, table-mounted autorefractor and retinoscopy. 
  • Deep whole-genome sequencing of 100 southeast Asian Malays. 
  • Demand for Cancer Screening Services: Results From Randomized Controlled Discrete Choice Experiments. 
  • Depressive symptoms among informal caregivers of older adults: insights from the Singapore Survey on Informal Caregiving. 
  • Design and baseline characteristics of participants in the TRial of Economic Incentives to Promote Physical Activity (TRIPPA): a randomized controlled trial of a six month pedometer program with financial incentives. 
  • Determinants of angle closure in older Singaporeans. 
  • Determinants of angle width in Chinese Singaporeans. 
  • Determinants of anterior chamber depth: the Singapore Chinese Eye Study. 
  • Determinants of image quality of Heidelberg Retina Tomography II and its association with optic disc parameters in a population-based setting. 
  • Determinants of intraocular pressure and its association with glaucomatous optic neuropathy in Chinese Singaporeans: the Tanjong Pagar Study. 
  • Determinants of macular thickness using spectral domain optical coherence tomography in healthy eyes: the Singapore Chinese Eye study. 
  • Determinants of posterior corneal biometric measurements in a multi-ethnic Asian population. 
  • Determinants of pupil diameters and pupil dynamics in an adult Chinese population. 
  • Determinants of quantitative optic nerve measurements using spectral domain optical coherence tomography in a population-based sample of non-glaucomatous subjects. 
  • Determinants of regret in elderly dialysis patients. 
  • Determinants of the optic cup to disc ratio in an Asian population: the Singapore Malay Eye Study (SiMES). 
  • Determining optimal gestational weight gain in a multiethnic Asian population. 
  • Development of an instrument to measure the clinical learning environment in diagnostic radiology. 
  • Diabetes, hyperglycemia, and central corneal thickness: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Diabetes, metabolic abnormalities, and glaucoma. 
  • Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus using HbA1c in Asians: relationship between HbA1c and retinopathy in a multiethnic Asian population. 
  • Diagnostic ability of Heidelberg Retina Tomography in detecting glaucoma in a population setting: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Diagnostic performance of short portable mental status questionnaire for screening dementia among patients attending cognitive assessment clinics in Singapore. 
  • Diet and risk of myopia in three-year-old Singapore children: the GUSTO cohort. 
  • Dietary Intakes of Trace Elements and the Risk of Kidney Cancer: The Singapore Chinese Health Study. 
  • Dietary factors, myopia, and axial dimensions in children. 
  • Differential association of retinal arteriolar and venular caliber with diabetes and retinopathy. 
  • Differential associations of cortical and subcortical cerebral atrophy with retinal vascular signs in patients with acute stroke. 
  • Differential associations of myopia with major age-related eye diseases: the Singapore Indian Eye Study. 
  • Differential effect of body mass index on the incidence of diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in two Asian populations. 
  • Discordance between dementia caregivers' goal of care and preference for life-extending treatments. 
  • Distribution and associations of retinal vascular caliber with ethnicity, gender, and birth parameters in young children. 
  • Distribution and determinants of ocular biometric parameters in an Asian population: the Singapore Malay eye study. 
  • Distribution of ankle--brachial index and the risk factors of peripheral artery disease in a multi-ethnic Asian population. 
  • Distribution of ocular perfusion pressure and its relationship with open-angle glaucoma: the singapore malay eye study. 
  • Does diet influence the retinal microvasculature in children? 
  • Does support from foreign domestic workers decrease the negative impact of informal caregiving? Results from Singapore survey on informal caregiving. 
  • Downregulation of TOMM40 expression in the blood of Alzheimer disease subjects compared with matched controls. 
  • Dr Robert Loh Choo Kiat, JP, BBM, PJG (1925 - 2017). 
  • Dyadic approach to post-stroke hospitalizations: role of caregiver and patient characteristics. 
  • Dynamic Responses in Retinal Vessel Caliber With Flicker Light Stimulation and Risk of Diabetic Retinopathy and Its Progression. 
  • Early childcare enrollment and childhood wheezing phenotypes. 
  • Early retinal arteriolar changes and peripheral neuropathy in diabetes. 
  • Education influences the association between genetic variants and refractive error: a meta-analysis of five Singapore studies. 
  • Education, socio-economic status and age-related macular degeneration in Asians: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Education, socioeconomic status, and ocular dimensions in Chinese adults: the Tanjong Pagar Survey. 
  • Effect of Housing Type and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Indicators on Survival After Low Falls in Older Adults. 
  • Effect of blood pressure on the retinal vasculature in a multi-ethnic Asian population. 
  • Effect of corneal arcus on central corneal thickness, intraocular pressure, and primary open-angle glaucoma: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Effect of maternal body mass index on the retinal microvasculature in pregnancy. 
  • Effectiveness of a brain-computer interface based programme for the treatment of ADHD: a pilot study. 
  • Effects of Mental Health Paraprofessional Training for Filipina Foreign Domestic Workers in Singapore. 
  • Effects of financial incentives on motivating physical activity among older adults: results from a discrete choice experiment. 
  • Emergency medical services use and its association with acute ischaemic stroke evaluation and treatment in Singapore. 
  • Emerging trends in breastfeeding practices in Singaporean Chinese women: findings from a population-based study. 
  • End-of-life cost trajectories and the trade-off between treatment costs and life-extension: Findings from the Cost and Medical Care of Patients with Advanced Serious Illness (COMPASS) cohort study. 
  • Endophthalmitis in an Asian population. 
  • Epidemiology of 21-hydroxylase deficiency in Singapore. 
  • Ethnic Differences in the Association Between Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Vision-Specific Functioning. 
  • Ethnic differences in undercorrected refractive error in Asians. 
  • Ethnic differences translate to inadequacy of high-risk screening for gestational diabetes mellitus in an Asian population: a cohort study. 
  • Ethnic disparities in prevalence and impact of risk factors of chronic kidney disease. 
  • Ethnic variation in central corneal refractive power and steep cornea in Asians. 
  • Ethnic variation in early age-related macular degeneration lesions between white Australians and Singaporean Asians. 
  • Ethnic variation in the impact of metabolic syndrome components and chronic kidney disease. 
  • Evaluation of Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma Susceptibility Loci in Patients with Early Stages of Angle-Closure Disease. 
  • Evidence of retinal vascular narrowing in glaucomatous eyes in an Asian population. 
  • Evolving practice patterns in treatment of major retinal diseases in Singapore. 
  • Examining the effect of publishing of bill sizes to reduce information asymmetry on healthcare costs. 
  • Expert estimates of caregiver hours for older Singaporeans with dementia. 
  • Exploring Factors Underlying Ethnic Difference in Age-related Macular Degeneration Prevalence. 
  • Extent and correlates of change in anthropometric and fitness outcomes among participants in a corporate team-based weight loss challenge in Singapore: lose to win 2009. 
  • External Validation of Hematoma Expansion Scores in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage in an Asian Patient Cohort. 
  • FTO variants are associated with obesity in the Chinese and Malay populations in Singapore. 
  • Factors Associated With Initiation of Biologics in Patients With Axial Spondyloarthritis in an Urban Asian City: A PRESPOND Study. 
  • Factors Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease and Their Clinical Utility in Primary Care Clinics in a Multi-Ethnic Southeast Asian Population. 
  • Factors Contributing to Inappropriate Visits of Frequent Attenders and Their Economic Effects at an Emergency Department in Singapore. 
  • Factors that influence tear meniscus area and conjunctivochalasis: The Singapore Indian eye study. 
  • Falls and Recurrent Falls among Adults in A Multi-ethnic Asian Population: The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study. 
  • Familial correlation of retinal vascular caliber in Singapore Chinese. 
  • Family caregivers of advanced cancer patients: self-perceived competency and meaning-making. 
  • Family dynamics in a multi-ethnic Asian society: comparison of elderly CKD patients and their family caregivers experience with medical decision making for managing end stage kidney disease. 
  • Family history, near work, outdoor activity, and myopia in Singapore Chinese preschool children. 
  • Female reproductive factors and major eye diseases in Asian women -the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Finding the "Right-Size" Physical Therapy Workforce: International Perspective Across 4 Countries. 
  • First Medical Contact-to-Device Time and Heart Failure Outcomes Among Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. 
  • Fractal analysis of the retinal vasculature and chronic kidney disease. 
  • Frequency and risk factors of non-retinopathy ocular conditions in people with diabetes: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • From Hospital to Home: Impact of Transitional Care on Cost, Hospitalisation and Mortality. 
  • Future living arrangements of Singaporeans with age-related dementia. 
  • Future requirements for and supply of ophthalmologists for an aging population in Singapore. 
  • Gender, educational and ethnic differences in active life expectancy among older Singaporeans. 
  • Genome-wide association studies reveal genetic variants in CTNND2 for high myopia in Singapore Chinese. 
  • Genome-wide association study in a Chinese population identifies a susceptibility locus for type 2 diabetes at 7q32 near PAX4. 
  • Genome-wide association study in individuals of South Asian ancestry identifies six new type 2 diabetes susceptibility loci. 
  • Glaucoma and associated visual acuity and field loss significantly affect glaucoma-specific psychosocial functioning. 
  • Glycemic and blood pressure control in an asian malay population with diabetes and diabetic retinopathy. 
  • Health burden associated with visual impairment in Singapore: the Singapore epidemiology of eye disease study. 
  • Health impacts of caregiving for older adults with functional limitations: results from the Singapore survey on informal caregiving. 
  • Healthful dietary patterns and risk of end-stage kidney disease: the Singapore Chinese Health Study. 
  • Heidelberg retinal tomography of optic disc and nerve fiber layer in singapore children: variations with disc tilt and refractive error. 
  • Hepatocyte growth factor and retinal arteriolar diameter in Singapore Chinese. 
  • High prevalence of undiagnosed eye diseases in individuals with dementia. 
  • Higher normalized concentrations of tetracycline resistance found in ballast and harbor water compared to ocean water. 
  • Home-based tele-rehabilitation presents comparable positive impact on self-reported functional outcomes as usual care: The Singapore Tele-technology Aided Rehabilitation in Stroke (STARS) randomised controlled trial. 
  • Homocysteine and Cerebral Atrophy: The Epidemiology of Dementia in Singapore Study. 
  • How much eye care services do Asian populations need? Projection from the Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Disease (SEED) study. 
  • How to bridge the "valley of death" between a research discovery and clinical application? 
  • Human pharyngeal microbiota in age-related macular degeneration. 
  • Hypermetropia, axial length, and hypertension: the Tanjong Pagar survey. 
  • Hyperopic refractive error and shorter axial length are associated with age-related macular degeneration: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Hypertension, hypertension control, and chronic kidney disease in a Malay population in Singapore. 
  • Impact of Incidence and Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy on Vision-Specific Functioning. 
  • Impact of Treatment Subsidies and Cash Payouts on Treatment Choices at the End of Life. 
  • Impact of Visual Impairment and Eye diseases on Mortality: the Singapore Malay Eye Study (SiMES). 
  • Impact of advance care planning on the care of patients with heart failure: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Impact of bilateral open and closed-angle glaucoma on glaucoma-specific functioning in Asians. 
  • Impact of bystander-focused public health interventions on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and survival: a cohort study. 
  • Impact of diabetic retinopathy on vision-specific function. 
  • Impact of early and late age-related macular degeneration on vision-specific functioning. 
  • Impact of glaucoma severity and laterality on vision-specific functioning: the Singapore Malay eye study. 
  • Impact of symptomatic dry eye on vision-related daily activities: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Impact of tax and subsidy framed messages on high- and lower-sugar beverages sold in vending machines: a randomized crossover trial. 
  • Implementation of a National 5-Year Plan for Prehospital Emergency Care in Singapore and Impact on Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Outcomes From 2011 to 2016. 
  • Implications of long-term care capacity response policies for an aging population: a simulation analysis. 
  • Improving the end-of-life experience in Singapore: building capacity in palliative care education and research. 
  • Incidence and risk factors of symptomatic dry eye disease in Asian Malays from the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Incidence of myocardial infarction, stroke, and death in patients with age-related macular degeneration treated with intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy. 
  • Increased body mass index is a risk factor for end-stage renal disease in the Chinese Singapore population. 
  • Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Screening Strategies in Singapore. 
  • Incremental cost-effectiveness of algorithm-driven genetic testing versus no testing for Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) in Singapore. 
  • Incremental cost-utility analysis of deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty compared with penetrating keratoplasty for the treatment of keratoconus. 
  • Incremental cost-utility of sevelamer relative to calcium carbonate for treatment of hyperphosphatemia among pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients. 
  • Independent impact of area-level socioeconomic measures on visual impairment. 
  • Influence of diabetes and diabetic retinopathy on the performance of Heidelberg retina tomography II for diagnosis of glaucoma. 
  • Influence of diabetes on macular thickness measured using optical coherence tomography: the Singapore Indian Eye Study. 
  • Influence of height, weight, and body mass index on optic disc parameters. 
  • Influence of intraocular pressure on retinal vascular caliber measurements in children. 
  • Influence of refractive error and axial length on retinal vessel geometric characteristics. 
  • Influence of refractive error on optic disc topographic parameters: the singapore malay eye study. 
  • Instability in End-of-Life Care Preference Among Heart Failure Patients: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial in Singapore. 
  • Instability in Preference for Place of Death Among Patients With Symptoms of Advanced Heart Failure. 
  • Insulin resistance is associated with a metabolic profile of altered protein metabolism in Chinese and Asian-Indian men. 
  • Integrated genetic and genomic approach in the SingaporeTranslational and Clinical Research in Psychosis Study: an overview. 
  • Inter-Relationships Between Retinal Vascular Caliber, Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness, and Glaucoma: A Mediation Analysis Approach. 
  • Inter-relationship between ageing, body mass index, diabetes, systemic blood pressure and intraocular pressure in Asians: 6-year longitudinal study. 
  • Inter-relationship between ocular perfusion pressure, blood pressure, intraocular pressure profiles and primary open-angle glaucoma: the Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases study. 
  • Interaction Between Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor δ and Epithelial Membrane Protein 2 Polymorphisms Influences HDL-C Levels in the Chinese Population. 
  • Interventional strategies associated with improvements in survival for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in Singapore over 10 years. 
  • Is Corneal Arcus Independently Associated With Incident Cardiovascular Disease in Asians? 
  • Is Less Sedentary Behavior, More Physical Activity, or Higher Fitness Associated with Sleep Quality? A Cross-Sectional Study in Singapore. 
  • Is Myopia Associated with the Incidence and Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy? 
  • Is aspirin associated with diabetic retinopathy? The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Disease (SEED) study. 
  • Is aspirin intake associated with early age-related macular degeneration? The Singapore Indian Eye Study. 
  • Is bilateral age-related macular degeneration less common in Asians than Caucasians? 
  • Is bronchial thermoplasty cost-effective as treatment for problematic asthma patients? Singapore's perspective on a global model. 
  • Is measurement of adult height useful in screening for primary angle closure? 
  • Is routine pupil dilation safe among asian patients with diabetes? 
  • Is the pediatric quality of life inventory valid for use in preschool children with refractive errors? 
  • Is there a clear threshold for fasting plasma glucose that differentiates between those with and without neuropathy and chronic kidney disease?: the Singapore Prospective Study Program. 
  • Is there a link between passive smoke exposure and early-onset myopia in preschool Asian children? 
  • Joint Effects of Intraocular Pressure and Myopia on Risk of Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study. 
  • Knowledge and beliefs associated with refractive errors and undercorrection: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Lack of Evidence for Regional Brain Volume or Cortical Thickness Abnormalities in Youths at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: Findings From the Longitudinal Youth at Risk Study. 
  • Lack of association between primary angle-closure glaucoma susceptibility loci and the ocular biometric parameters anterior chamber depth and axial length. 
  • Lack of awareness of common eye conditions in the community. 
  • Language barrier and its relationship to diabetes and diabetic retinopathy. 
  • Lens status influences the association between CFH polymorphisms and age-related macular degeneration: findings from two population-based studies in Singapore. 
  • Lessons from Singapore's national weight management program, Lose To Win. 
  • Level of tear cytokines in population-level participants and correlation with clinical features. 
  • Leveraging family dynamics to increase the effectiveness of incentives for physical activity: the FIT-FAM randomized controlled trial. 
  • Life-course socioeconomic status and obesity among older Singaporean Chinese men and women. 
  • Lifetime cost-effectiveness analysis of ticagrelor in patients with acute coronary syndromes based on the PLATO trial: a Singapore healthcare perspective. 
  • Linking a genome-wide association study signal to a LRRK2 coding variant in Parkinson's disease. 
  • Literacy is an independent risk factor for vision impairment and poor visual functioning. 
  • Living arrangements, social networks and depressive symptoms among older men and women in Singapore. 
  • Living with long-term consequences: Experience of follow-up care and support needs among Asian long-term colorectal cancer survivors. 
  • Long-term incense use and the risk of end-stage renal disease among Chinese in Singapore: the Singapore Chinese health study. 
  • Longitudinal Cognitive Changes in Young Individuals at Ultrahigh Risk for Psychosis. 
  • Lower incidence of vascular events following small artery ischemic stroke. 
  • MRI of posterior eye shape and its associations with myopia and ethnicity. 
  • MYOPIC RETINOSCHISIS IN ASIANS: Structural Features and Determinants of Visual Acuity and Prognostic Factors for Progression. 
  • Macular thickness profile and diabetic retinopathy: the Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study. 
  • Making Clinical Practice Guidelines Pragmatic: How Big Data and Real World Evidence Can Close the Gap. 
  • Management of hypertension and multiple risk factors to enhance cardiovascular health - a feasibility study in Singapore polyclinics. 
  • Marital status and its relationship with the risk and pattern of visual impairment in a multi-ethnic Asian population. 
  • Maternal PUFA status and offspring allergic diseases up to the age of 18 months. 
  • Maternal and infant correlates of maternal feeding beliefs and practices in a multi-ethnic Asian population: the GUSTO (Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes) study. 
  • Metabarcoding and machine learning analysis of environmental DNA in ballast water arriving to hub ports. 
  • Metabolic syndrome components and age-related cataract: the Singapore Malay eye study. 
  • Methodology of the Singapore Indian Chinese Cohort (SICC) eye study: quantifying ethnic variations in the epidemiology of eye diseases in Asians. 
  • Microvascular structure and network in the retina of patients with ischemic stroke. 
  • Ministry of Health Clinical Practice Guidelines: Diabetes Mellitus. 
  • Modeling Emergency Department crowding: Restoring the balance between demand for and supply of emergency medicine. 
  • Mutational landscapes of tongue carcinoma reveal recurrent mutations in genes of therapeutic and prognostic relevance. 
  • Myopia and cognitive dysfunction: the singapore malay eye study. 
  • Myopia, axial length, and OCT characteristics of the macula in Singaporean children. 
  • Myopia, axial length, and age-related cataract: the Singapore Malay eye study. 
  • Myopia-related fundus changes in Singapore adults with high myopia. 
  • Myopia-related optic disc and retinal changes in adolescent children from singapore. 
  • Nationwide trends in residential and non-residential out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and differences in bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. 
  • Normative Values of Hand Grip Strength for Elderly Singaporeans Aged 60 to 89 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study. 
  • Normative pattern and determinants of outer retinal thickness in an Asian population: the Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study. 
  • Novel association of smaller anterior chamber width with angle closure in Singaporeans. 
  • Novel model for predicting inpatient mortality after emergency admission to hospital in Singapore: retrospective observational study. 
  • Occurrence of Vibrio species, beta-lactam resistant Vibrio species, and indicator bacteria in ballast and port waters of a tropical harbor. 
  • Ocular biometry in an urban Indian population: the Singapore Indian Eye Study (SINDI). 
  • Ocular component growth curves among Singaporean children with different refractive error status. 
  • Older person behavioral and psychological symptoms (BPS) and functional limitations mediate the association between older person cognitive impairment and depressive symptoms in the caregiver. 
  • Oncologist-patient-caregiver decision-making discussions in the context of advanced cancer in an Asian setting. 
  • One-year and three-year mortality prediction in adult major blunt trauma survivors: a National Retrospective Cohort Analysis. 
  • Open-label phase 1b pilot study to assess the antiviral efficacy of simvastatin combined with sertraline in chronic hepatitis C patients. 
  • Optic neuritis in Singapore. 
  • Outdoor activity and myopia in Singapore teenage children. 
  • Palliative Care Awareness Among Advanced Cancer Patients and Their Family Caregivers in Singapore. 
  • Pathologic changes in highly myopic eyes of young males in Singapore. 
  • Penetrating keratoplasty in the Singapore National Eye Centre and donor cornea acquisition in the Singapore Eye Bank. 
  • Penile length of newborns in Singapore. 
  • Perceived barriers and facilitators to chronic kidney disease care among patients in Singapore: a qualitative study. 
  • Perceived barriers to and ideas for weight control interventions in Malay homemakers: results from focus groups. 
  • Perceived facilitators and barriers to chronic disease management in primary care networks of Singapore: a qualitative study. 
  • Performance measures for mental healthcare in Singapore. 
  • Performance of the Paediatric Index of Mortality 3 and Paediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction 2 Scores in Critically Ill Children. 
  • Peripapillary choroidal thickness assessed using automated choroidal segmentation software in an Asian population. 
  • Peripheral artery disease and glaucoma: the singapore malay eye study. 
  • Peripheral refraction and refractive error in singapore chinese children. 
  • Peripheral retinal changes in highly myopic young Asian eyes. 
  • Perspectives on COVID-19 from Singapore: Impact on ESKD Care and Medical Education. 
  • Perspectives on decision making amongst older people with end-stage renal disease and caregivers in Singapore: A qualitative study. 
  • Physical activity and risk of end-stage kidney disease in the Singapore Chinese Health Study. 
  • Pilot Trial of a Combined Oncologist-Patient-Caregiver Communication Intervention in Singapore. 
  • Pilot randomized controlled trial testing the influence of front-of-pack sugar warning labels on food demand. 
  • Polymorphisms at newly identified lipid-associated loci are associated with blood lipids and cardiovascular disease in an Asian Malay population. 
  • Polymorphisms identified through genome-wide association studies and their associations with type 2 diabetes in Chinese, Malays, and Asian-Indians in Singapore. 
  • Population differences in associations of serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism (5HTTLPR) di- and triallelic genotypes with blood pressure and hypertension prevalence. 
  • Population frequencies of the Triallelic 5HTTLPR in six Ethnicially diverse samples from North America, Southeast Asia, and Africa. 
  • Post-stroke patients with moderate function have the greatest risk of falls: a National Cohort Study. 
  • Posterior Eye Shape Measurement With Retinal OCT Compared to MRI. 
  • Predictors and adverse outcomes of inadequate or excessive gestational weight gain in an Asian population. 
  • Predictors of low estimated glomerular filtration rate after living kidney donation in a Southeast Asian population from Singapore. 
  • Preferences for end-of-life care among community-dwelling older adults and patients with advanced cancer: A discrete choice experiment. 
  • Presence of and correction for interviewer error on an instrument assessing cognitive function of older adults. 
  • Prevalence and Associations of Retinal Emboli With Ethnicity, Stroke, and Renal Disease in a Multiethnic Asian Population: The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Disease Study. 
  • Prevalence and Risk Factors for Nonexudative Neovascularization in Fellow Eyes of Patients With Unilateral Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy. 
  • Prevalence and causes of amblyopia in a population-based study of young adult men in Singapore. 
  • Prevalence and causes of decreased visual acuity in Singaporean Chinese preschoolers. 
  • Prevalence and causes of visual impairment and blindness in an urban Indian population: the Singapore Indian Eye Study. 
  • Prevalence and characteristics of choroidal nevi in an Asian vs white population. 
  • Prevalence and clinical correlates of focal choroidal excavation in eyes with age-related macular degeneration, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy and central serous chorioretinopathy. 
  • Prevalence and determinants of undiagnosed diabetic retinopathy and vision-threatening retinopathy in a multiethnic Asian cohort: the Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases (SEED) study. 
  • Prevalence and risk factors for age-related macular degeneration in Indians: a comparative study in Singapore and India. 
  • Prevalence and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Prevalence and risk factors for epiretinal membrane: the Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Disease study. 
  • Prevalence and risk factors for peripheral artery disease in an Asian population with diabetes mellitus. 
  • Prevalence and risk factors for refractive errors and ocular biometry parameters in an elderly Asian population: the Singapore Longitudinal Aging Study (SLAS). 
  • Prevalence and risk factors for refractive errors in Indians: the Singapore Indian Eye Study (SINDI). 
  • Prevalence and risk factors for refractive errors in the Singapore Malay Eye Survey. 
  • Prevalence and risk factors for retinopathy in persons without diabetes: the Singapore Indian Eye Study. 
  • Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy in migrant Indians in an urbanized society in Asia: the Singapore Indian eye study. 
  • Prevalence and risk factors of epiretinal membrane in Asian Indians. 
  • Prevalence and risk factors of meibomian gland dysfunction: the Singapore Malay eye study. 
  • Prevalence and risk factors of ocular trauma in an urban south-east Asian population: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Prevalence and risk factors of retinal arteriolar emboli: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Prevalence and risk factors of retinal vein occlusion in an Asian population. 
  • Prevalence and risk factors of retinopathy in an Asian population without diabetes: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Prevalence and risk factors of undercorrected refractive errors among Singaporean Malay adults: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Prevalence of Cognitive Impairment and Dementia in Malays - Epidemiology of Dementia in Singapore Study. 
  • Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in a Malay population: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Prevalence of amblyopia and strabismus in young singaporean chinese children. 
  • Prevalence of and factors associated with sarcopenia among multi-ethnic ambulatory older Asians with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a primary care setting. 
  • Prevalence of and racial differences in pterygium: a multiethnic population study in Asians. 
  • Prevalence of and risk factors for age-related macular degeneration in a multiethnic Asian cohort. 
  • Prevalence of cataract surgery and post-surgical visual outcomes in an urban Asian population: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Prevalence of cataract surgery and visual outcomes in Indian immigrants in Singapore: the Singapore Indian eye study. 
  • Prevalence of cognitive impairment in Chinese: epidemiology of dementia in Singapore study. 
  • Prevalence of diabetes mellitus, glycemic control, and associated factors in a Malay population in Singapore. 
  • Prevalence of lens opacities in Asian Malays. 
  • Prevalence of lens opacity in Chinese residents of Singapore: the tanjong pagar survey. 
  • Prevalence of pseudoexfoliation in Malay population in Singapore. 
  • Prevalence of refractive error in Singaporean Chinese children: the strabismus, amblyopia, and refractive error in young Singaporean Children (STARS) study. 
  • Prevalence of refractive errors in a multiethnic Asian population: the Singapore epidemiology of eye disease study. 
  • Prevalence, Correlates, and Impact of Uncorrected Presbyopia in a Multiethnic Asian Population. 
  • Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Impact of Myopic Macular Degeneration on Visual Impairment and Functioning Among Adults in Singapore. 
  • Prevalence, awareness, and control of hypertension among Asian Indians living in urban Singapore and rural India. 
  • Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in the elderly population of Singapore. 
  • Prevalence, correlates and perceived causes of limitations in activities of daily living among older Singaporeans. 
  • Prevalence, racial variations, and risk factors of age-related macular degeneration in Singaporean Chinese, Indians, and Malays. 
  • Prevalence, risk factors and impact of posterior staphyloma diagnosed from wide-field optical coherence tomography in Singapore adults with high myopia. 
  • Prevalence, subtypes, severity and determinants of ocular trauma: The Singapore Chinese Eye Study. 
  • Projecting the effects of long-term care policy on the labor market participation of primary informal family caregivers of elderly with disability: insights from a dynamic simulation model. 
  • Projecting the number of older singaporeans with activity of daily living limitations requiring human assistance through 2030. 
  • Projection of Eye Disease Burden in Singapore. 
  • Projection of young-old and old-old with functional disability: does accounting for the changing educational composition of the elderly population make a difference? 
  • Prospective associations of appetitive traits at 3 and 12 months of age with body mass index and weight gain in the first 2 years of life. 
  • Public Preferences for Government Response Policies on Outbreak Control. 
  • Public preferences for interventions to prevent emerging infectious disease threats: a discrete choice experiment. 
  • Pulse Pressure and the Risk of End-Stage Renal Disease Among Chinese Adults in Singapore: The Singapore Chinese Health Study. 
  • Quality improvement study on early recognition and intervention of caregiver burden in a tertiary hospital. 
  • Quantitative retinal vascular calibre changes in diabetes and retinopathy: the Singapore Malay eye study. 
  • Racial and Ethnic Diversity in Studies Funded Under the Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act. 
  • Racial difference in the prevalence of epiretinal membrane between Caucasians and Asians. 
  • Racial differences and determinants of macular thickness profiles in multiethnic Asian population: the Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study. 
  • Racial differences in the prevalence of diabetes but not diabetic retinopathy in a multi-ethnic Asian population. 
  • Rationale and methodology for a population-based study of eye diseases in Malay people: The Singapore Malay eye study (SiMES). 
  • Recalibration of the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events risk score in a multiethnic Asian population. 
  • Refractive error, axial dimensions, and primary open-angle glaucoma: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Refractive errors and strabismus in premature Asian infants with and without retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Relation of age-related cataract with obesity and obesity genes in an Asian population. 
  • Relationship Between Peripapillary Choroid and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in a Population-Based Sample of Nonglaucomatous Eyes. 
  • Relationship Between Sleep and Symptoms of Tear Dysfunction in Singapore Malays and Indians. 
  • Relationship between glycated haemoglobin and microvascular complications: is there a natural cut-off point for the diagnosis of diabetes? 
  • Relationship between intraocular pressure and angle configuration: an anterior segment OCT study. 
  • Relationship between retinal vascular geometry with retinal nerve fiber layer and ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer in nonglaucomatous eyes. 
  • Relationship of central corneal thickness with optic disc parameters: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Relationship of ocular biometry and retinal vascular caliber in preschoolers. 
  • Relationship of retinal vascular caliber with optic disc and macular structure. 
  • Relationship of retinal vascular caliber with retinal nerve fiber layer thickness: the singapore malay eye study. 
  • Relationship of retinal vascular tortuosity with the neuroretinal rim: the singapore malay eye study. 
  • Relationship of smoking and cardiovascular risk factors with polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy and age-related macular degeneration in Chinese persons. 
  • Relationships of maternal folate and vitamin B12 status during pregnancy with perinatal depression: The GUSTO study. 
  • Replication of 13 obesity loci among Singaporean Chinese, Malay and Asian-Indian populations. 
  • Resident research: why some do and others don't. 
  • Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in a Multiethnic Normal Asian Population: The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study. 
  • Retinal Vein Occlusion in a Multi-Ethnic Asian Population: The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Disease Study. 
  • Retinal arteriolar wall signs and early age-related macular degeneration: the singapore malay eye study. 
  • Retinal detachment in Chinese, Malay and Indian residents in Singapore: a comparative study on risk factors, clinical presentation and surgical outcomes. 
  • Retinal microvascular abnormalities and risk of renal failure in Asian populations. 
  • Retinal microvascular caliber and chronic kidney disease in an Asian population. 
  • Retinal microvascular changes and risk of stroke: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Retinal vascular caliber and age-related macular degeneration in an Indian population from Singapore. 
  • Retinal vascular caliber and age-related macular degeneration: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Retinal vascular caliber and diabetes in a multiethnic Asian population. 
  • Retinal vascular caliber, blood pressure, and cardiovascular risk factors in an Asian population: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Retinal vascular fractal and blood pressure in a multiethnic population. 
  • Retinal vascular fractal dimension and its relationship with cardiovascular and ocular risk factors. 
  • Retinal vascular geometry and glaucoma: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Retinal vascular geometry in Asian persons with diabetes and retinopathy. 
  • Retinal vascular tortuosity, blood pressure, and cardiovascular risk factors. 
  • Retinal vessel caliber and peripheral neuropathy in diabetic participants. 
  • Review of key findings from the Singapore Malay Eye Study (SiMES-1). 
  • Risk Factors and Consequences of Cortical Thickness in an Asian Population. 
  • Risk factors and midwife-reported reasons for episiotomy in women undergoing normal vaginal delivery. 
  • Risk factors for contact lens-related fusarium keratitis: a case-control study in Singapore. 
  • Risk factors for lower extremity amputation among patients with diabetes in Singapore. 
  • Risk factors for nuclear, cortical and posterior subcapsular cataracts in the Chinese population of Singapore: the Tanjong Pagar Survey. 
  • Risk factors for strabismus and amblyopia in young Singapore Chinese children. 
  • Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Disease and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in First and Second-Generation Indians: The Singapore Indian Eye Study. 
  • Risk stratification on the basis of Deauville score on PET-CT and the presence of Epstein-Barr virus DNA after completion of primary treatment for extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type: a multicentre, retrospective analysis. 
  • Role of caregiver factors in outpatient medical follow-up post-stroke: observational study in Singapore. 
  • SETD2 histone modifier loss in aggressive GI stromal tumours. 
  • Screening for narrow angles in the singapore population: evaluation of new noncontact screening methods. 
  • Self reported pain severity among multiethnic older Singaporeans: does adjusting for reporting heterogeneity matter? 
  • Self-Care for Older People (SCOPE): a cluster randomized controlled trial of self-care training and health outcomes in low-income elderly in Singapore. 
  • Serum C-reactive protein level and prehypertension in two Asian populations. 
  • Serum Cystatin C, Markers of Chronic Kidney Disease, and Retinopathy in Persons with Diabetes. 
  • Serum leptin and age-related macular degeneration. 
  • SgD-CNV, a database for common and rare copy number variants in three Asian populations. 
  • Shared Cared for Stable Glaucoma Patients: Economic Benefits and Patient-centered Outcomes of a Feasibility Trial. 
  • Short-Term Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms in Stroke Survivors and Their Family Caregivers. 
  • Short-term poor glycemic control and retinal microvascular changes in pediatric Type 1 Diabetes patients in Singapore: a pilot study. 
  • Simulating the impact of long-term care policy on family eldercare hours. 
  • Singapore Indian Eye Study-2: methodology and impact of migration on systemic and eye outcomes. 
  • Singapore Malay Eye Study: rationale and methodology of 6-year follow-up study (SiMES-2). 
  • Singapore Tele-technology Aided Rehabilitation in Stroke (STARS) trial: protocol of a randomized clinical trial on tele-rehabilitation for stroke patients. 
  • Single-photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging-assessed stress perfusion defect severity is associated with mortality independent of ethnicity in an Asian population. 
  • Six-Year Changes in Myopic Macular Degeneration in Adults of the Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study. 
  • Six-Year Incidence and Risk Factors of Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Singaporean Indians: The Singapore Indian Eye Study. 
  • Six-Year Incidence of and Risk Factors for Cataract Surgery in a Multi-ethnic Asian Population: The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study. 
  • Six-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy in Indian adults: the Singapore Indian Eye study. 
  • Sleep duration and risk of end-stage renal disease: the Singapore Chinese Health Study. 
  • Smoking and risk of kidney failure in the Singapore Chinese health study. 
  • Smoking, cardiovascular risk factors, and age-related macular degeneration in Asians: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Smoking, socioeconomic factors, and age-related cataract: The Singapore Malay Eye study. 
  • Sociodemographic, lifestyle, and medical risk factors for visual impairment in an urban asian population: the singapore malay eye study. 
  • Socioeconomic status and ethnic variation associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with uncontrolled hypertension in Singapore. 
  • Socioeconomic status and microalbuminuria in an Asian population. 
  • Socioeconomic status and overweight/obesity in an adult Chinese population in Singapore. 
  • Socioeconomic status, systolic blood pressure and intraocular pressure: the Tanjong Pagar Study. 
  • Stakeholders' perspective on issues and challenges associated with care and treatment of aging-related cognitive impairment disorders in Singapore. 
  • Stated Uptake of Physical Activity Rewards Programmes Among Active and Insufficiently Active Full-Time Employees. 
  • Statistical analysis plan for management of hypertension and multiple risk factors to enhance cardiovascular health in Singapore: the SingHypertension pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial. 
  • Strategies for enhancing medical student resilience: student and faculty member perspectives. 
  • Study on Incentives for Glaucoma Medication Adherence (SIGMA): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial to increase glaucoma medication adherence using value pricing. 
  • Study protocol for a cohort study of patients with advanced heart failure in Singapore. 
  • Subcortical Atrophy in Cognitive Impairment and Dementia. 
  • Support for TGFB1 as a susceptibility gene for high myopia in individuals of Chinese descent. 
  • Systemic, Ocular and Genetic Risk Factors for Age-related Macular Degeneration and Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy in Singaporeans. 
  • Testability of vision and refraction in preschoolers: the strabismus, amblyopia, and refractive error study in singaporean children. 
  • The Association of Prehypertension With Meals Eaten Away From Home in Young Adults in Singapore. 
  • The CKD-EPI equation and MDRD study equation find similar prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Asian populations. 
  • The Evolution of Fibrosis and Atrophy and Their Relationship with Visual Outcomes in Asian Persons with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration. 
  • The Feasibility and Acceptability of a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Based Intervention for Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer. 
  • The Impact of Macronutrients on Retinal Microvasculature among Singapore Pregnant Women during the Mid-Late Gestation. 
  • The Informant AD8 Can Discriminate Patients with Dementia From Healthy Control Participants in an Asian Older Cohort. 
  • The Longitudinal Youth at Risk Study (LYRIKS)--an Asian UHR perspective. 
  • The Missed Opportunity of Patient-Centered Medical Homes to Thrive in an Asian Context. 
  • The Prevalence and Types of Glaucoma in an Urban Chinese Population: The Singapore Chinese Eye Study. 
  • The Singapore flagship programme in translational and clinical research in psychosis. 
  • The Use of Wireless, Smartphone App-Assisted Home Blood Pressure Monitoring Among Hypertensive Patients in Singapore: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. 
  • The association between socioeconomic status and overweight/obesity in a Malay population in Singapore. 
  • The changing demography of diabetes mellitus in Singapore. 
  • The continuous performance test, identical pairs: norms, reliability and performance in healthy controls and patients with schizophrenia in Singapore. 
  • The cultural roots of free will beliefs: How Singaporean and U.S. Children judge and explain possibilities for action in interpersonal contexts. 
  • The economic cost of myopia in adults aged over 40 years in Singapore. 
  • The effect of a nurse-led telephone-based care coordination program on the follow-up and control of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with coronary artery disease. 
  • The effect of body mass on health-related quality of life among Singaporean adolescents: results from the SCORM study. 
  • The effectiveness of public health interventions against COVID-19: Lessons from the Singapore experience. 
  • The epidemiology of acute endophthalmitis after cataract surgery in an Asian population. 
  • The epidemiology of ocular trauma in Singapore: perspective from the emergency service of a large tertiary hospital. 
  • The global, regional, and national burden of cirrhosis by cause in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. 
  • The heritability and sibling risk of angle closure in Asians. 
  • The impact of cataract, cataract types, and cataract grades on vision-specific functioning using Rasch analysis. 
  • The impact of corrected and uncorrected refractive error on visual functioning: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • The impact of diabetes on the association between alcohol intake and the risk of end-stage kidney disease in the Singapore Chinese Health Study. 
  • The incidence of neuro-ophthalmic diseases in Singapore: a prospective study in public hospitals. 
  • The influence of birth size on intelligence in healthy children. 
  • The prevalence and risk factors for pterygium in an adult Chinese population in Singapore: the Tanjong Pagar survey. 
  • The prevalence and risk factors of ocular trauma: the Singapore Indian eye study. 
  • The prevalence and types of glaucoma in an urban Indian population: the Singapore Indian Eye Study. 
  • The prevalence and types of glaucoma in malay people: the Singapore Malay eye study. 
  • The prevalence of and risk factors for pterygium in an urban Malay population: the Singapore Malay Eye Study (SiMES). 
  • The relationship between anterior chamber depth and the presence of diabetes in the Tanjong Pagar Survey. 
  • The relationship between aortic stiffness and changes in retinal microvessels among Asian ischemic stroke patients. 
  • The relationship between ocular dimensions and refraction with adult stature: the Tanjong Pagar Survey. 
  • The relationship between workload and length of stay in Singapore. 
  • The relationship of body fatness indices and retinal vascular caliber in children. 
  • The relationship of dietary fish intake to diabetic retinopathy and retinal vascular caliber in patients with type 2 diabetes. 
  • The relationship of intraocular pressure with age, systolic blood pressure, and central corneal thickness in an asian population. 
  • The role of social support in families coping with childhood brain tumor. 
  • The role of vision in academic school performance. 
  • Threatened miscarriage and depressive and anxiety symptoms among women and partners in early pregnancy. 
  • Timing of commencement of maintenance dialysis and mortality in young and older adults in Singapore. 
  • Tobacco smoke exposure and respiratory morbidity in young children. 
  • Toll-like receptor 3 polymorphism rs3775291 is not associated with choroidal neovascularization or polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy in Chinese subjects. 
  • Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) collaborative care for patients with axial spondyloarthritis (AcuSpA): protocol for a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. 
  • Trajectories of positive aspects of caregiving among family caregivers of stroke-survivors: the differential impact of stroke-survivor disability. 
  • Transcriptome changes affecting Hedgehog and cytokine signalling in the umbilical cord: implications for disease risk. 
  • Travel cost analysis of an urban protected area and parks in Singapore: a mobile phone data application. 
  • Trends in age-related macular degeneration management in Singapore. 
  • Trends in the pattern of blindness and major ocular diseases in Singapore and Asia. 
  • Trends of Visual Impairment and Blindness in the Singapore Chinese Population over a Decade. 
  • Type 2 Diabetes Genetic Variants and Risk of Diabetic Retinopathy. 
  • Understanding factors that influence the demand for dialysis among elderly in a multi-ethnic Asian society. 
  • Urinary Isoprostane Levels and Age-Related Macular Degeneration. 
  • Utility of EQ-5D to assess patients undergoing cataract surgery. 
  • Validation of the Total Cerebrovascular Disease Burden Scale in a Community Sample. 
  • Validation of the kidney failure risk equation for end-stage kidney disease in Southeast Asia. 
  • Validity and reliability of the Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score with C-reactive protein (ASDAS-CRP) and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) in Singapore. 
  • Validity and reliability of the Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society Health Index in English-speaking patients with axial spondyloarthritis in Singapore. 
  • Validity and reliability of the Caregiver Reaction Assessment scale among primary informal caregivers for older persons in Singapore. 
  • Validity and reliability of the Health Assessment Questionnaire among patients with spondyloarthritis in Singapore. 
  • Validity and reliability of the Short Form 36 Health Surveys (SF-36) among patients with spondyloarthritis in Singapore. 
  • Validity and reliability of the expectations regarding aging (ERA-12) instrument among middle-aged Singaporeans. 
  • Validity and reliability of the ten-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC10) instrument in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) in Singapore. 
  • Validity of a new optic disc grading software for use in clinical and epidemiological research. 
  • Validity of proxy-reported weight for older adults. 
  • Variation in and correlates of body mass status of older singaporean men and women: results from a national survey. 
  • Variation in physician recommendations, knowledge and perceived roles regarding provision of end-of-life care. 
  • Variation in prevalence of myopia between generations of migrant indians living in Singapore. 
  • Variation of angle parameters in asians: an anterior segment optical coherence tomography study in a population of singapore malays. 
  • Vision impairment and major causes of vision loss impacts on vision-specific functioning independent of socioeconomic factors. 
  • Vision impairment, ocular conditions, and vision-specific function: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Visual Impairment in Old and Very Old Community-dwelling Asian Adults. 
  • Visual acuity and mortality in a chinese population. The Tanjong Pagar Study. 
  • Visual impairment, age-related eye diseases, and cognitive function: the Singapore Malay Eye study. 
  • Visual impairment, causes of vision loss, and falls: the singapore malay eye study. 
  • Vitamin D insufficiency and cognitive impairment in Asians: a multi-ethnic population-based study and meta-analysis. 
  • What factors influence midwives' decision to perform or avoid episiotomies? A focus group study. 
  • Where to go if not the hospital? Reviewing geriatric bed utilization in an acute care hospital in Singapore. 
  • Whole-exome sequencing implicates UBE3D in age-related macular degeneration in East Asian populations. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Ostbye, Truls, Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health, Family Medicine and Community Health