Sodium Chloride

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • (i, i + 4) Ion pairs stabilize helical peptides derived from smooth muscle caldesmon. 
  • 3D MRI of impaired hyperpolarized 129Xe uptake in a rat model of pulmonary fibrosis. 
  • 6-hydroxydopamine destruction of central adrenergic neurones prevents or reverses developing DOCA-salt hypertension in rats. 
  • 64-section multidetector CT of the upper abdomen: optimization of a saline chaser injection protocol for improved vascular and parenchymal contrast enhancement. 
  • A Trial of Wound Irrigation in the Initial Management of Open Fracture Wounds. 
  • A clinical trial of oral therapy in a rural cholera-treatment center. 
  • A conserved bulged adenosine in a peripheral duplex of the antigenomic HDV self-cleaving RNA reduceskinetic trapping of inactive conformations. 
  • A feasibility study to evaluate pelvic peritoneal anatomy with a saline intraperitoneal sonogram (SIPS). 
  • A new technique allowing prolonged temporary cerebral artery occlusion. 
  • A pH-sensitive RNA tertiary interaction affects self-cleavage activity of the HDV ribozymes in the absence of added divalent metal ion. 
  • A predictive model for transcriptional control of physiology in a free living cell. 
  • A prospective, randomized comparison of thromboelastographic coagulation profile in patients receiving lactated Ringer's solution, 6% hetastarch in a balanced-saline vehicle, or 6% hetastarch in saline during major surgery. 
  • A randomized clinical trial of the effect of intraoperative saline perfusion on postvasectomy azoospermia. 
  • A toggle duplex in hepatitis delta virus self-cleaving RNA that stabilizes an inactive and a salt-dependent pro-active ribozyme conformation. 
  • AV blockade via selective AV nodal artery injection in a patient. 
  • Abiotic stress mediates top-down and bottom-up control in a Southwestern Atlantic salt marsh. 
  • Ablation of renal tumors in a rabbit model with interstitial saline-augmented radiofrequency energy. 
  • Ablation of renal tumors in a rabbit model with interstitial saline-augmented radiofrequency energy: preliminary report of a new technology. 
  • Abnormalities in the response of plasma arginine vasopressin during hypertonic saline infusion in patients with eating disorders. 
  • Abnormalities of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in Dahl rats. 
  • Accuracy of endometrial thickness in detecting benign endometrial pathology in postmenopausal women. 
  • Activation by saccharides of a cation-selective pathway on canine lingual epithelium. 
  • Acute in-vivo evaluation of bleeding with Gelfoam plus saline and Gelfoam plus human thrombin using a liver square lesion model in swine. 
  • Adjunctive use of the Rinspiration system for fluidic thrombectomy during primary angioplasty: the Rinspiration international registry. 
  • Advantage of the Mark-III FEL for biophysical research and biomedical applications. 
  • Amphitrite ornata erythrocruorin. II. Molecular controls of function. 
  • An N-terminal truncation of the ncd motor protein supports diffusional movement of microtubules in motility assays. 
  • Angiotensin II and hypertonicity modulate proximal tubular aquaporin 1 expression. 
  • Association between Initial Fluid Choice and Subsequent In-hospital Mortality during the Resuscitation of Adults with Septic Shock. 
  • Balanced Crystalloid versus Saline in Adults with Traumatic Brain Injury: Secondary Analysis of a Clinical Trial. 
  • Balanced Crystalloids versus Saline in Noncritically Ill Adults. 
  • Bilateral infusion pump implants as therapy for refractory corneal ulcers in a patient with CREST syndrome: an interdisciplinary approach. 
  • Capture and release of proteins on the nanoscale by stimuli-responsive elastin-like polypeptide "switches". 
  • Catalytic properties of the HhaII restriction endonuclease. 
  • Changes in hydrology and salinity accompanying a century of agricultural conversion in Argentina. 
  • Ciprofloxacin. Use as a topical otic preparation. 
  • Cisplatinum-induced renal salt wasting. 
  • Combined general-epidural anesthesia decreases the desflurane requirement for equivalent A-line ARX index in colorectal surgery. 
  • Combining lung-protective strategies in experimental acute lung injury: The impact of high-frequency partial liquid ventilation. 
  • Comparison of prostaglandin F2alpha and hypertonic saline for induction of midtrimester abortion. 
  • Comparison of the physical and functional properties of the 48-subunit native molecule and the 24- and 12-subunit dissociation intermediates of Limulus polyphemus hemocyanin. 
  • Compartment pressure monitoring during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. 
  • Compensatory response to hemorrhage in conscious dogs on normal and low salt intake. 
  • Contrast material administration protocols for 64-MDCT angiography: altering volume and rate and use of a saline chaser to better match the imaging window--physiologic phantom study. 
  • Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography: first-pass arterial enhancement as a function of gadolinium-chelate concentration, and the saline chaser volume and injection rate. 
  • Cytoplasmic localization of the transforming protein of Fujinami sarcoma virus: salt-sensitive association with subcellular components. 
  • Degradation and resilience in Louisiana salt marshes after the BP-Deepwater Horizon oil spill. 
  • Detection and exclusion of interatrial shunts by two-dimensional echocardiography and peripheral venous injection. 
  • Diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of hyponatremia: expert panel recommendations. 
  • Differential aerosol challenge studies in byssinosis. 
  • Drought, snails, and large-scale die-off of southern U.S. salt marshes. 
  • Dynamic and multimodal responses of gustatory cortical neurons in awake rats. 
  • Effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine on tissue blood flow and microwave heating of rat tumors. 
  • Effect of captopril on the release of the components of the renin-angiotensin system into plasma and lymph. 
  • Effect of irrigation fluids on arterial and venous endothelium after ischemia. 
  • Effect of normal saline bolus on cerebral blood flow in regions with low baseline flow in patients with vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage. 
  • Effect of oxygen and allosteric effects on structural stability of oligomeric hemocyanins of the arthropod, Limulus polyphemus, and the mollusc, Helix pomatia. 
  • Effect of varying injection rates of a saline chaser on aortic enhancement in CT angiography: phantom study. 
  • Effectiveness of Prevention Strategies for Contrast-Induced Nephropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 
  • Effects of indocyanine green on the retina and retinal pigment epithelium in a porcine model of retinal hole. 
  • Efficacy of saline vs heparin in maintaining 24-gauge intermittent intravenous catheters in a rabbit model. 
  • Enhanced receptor-cyclase coupling and augmented catecholamine-stimulated lipolysis in exercising rats. 
  • Enhancement of cardiac function by cyclocreatine in models of cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Equilibrium and nonequilibrium phase transformations of quaternary solutions based on a physiologic support medium containing NaCl, dimethyl sulfoxide, and glycerol. 
  • Evaluation of poly(L-lactic acid) as a material for intravascular polymeric stents. 
  • Evaluation of solutions for small intestinal preservation. Biochemical changes as a function of storage time. 
  • Evaluation of the effects of olopatadine ophthalmic solution, 0.2% on the ocular surface of patients with allergic conjunctivitis and dry eye. 
  • Exacerbation of radiocontrast nephrotoxicity by endothelin receptor antagonism. 
  • Extended storage of AS-1 and AS-3 leukoreduced red blood cells for 15 days after deglycerolization and resuspension in AS-3 using an automated closed system. 
  • Factors influencing flux decline during nanofiltration of solutions containing dyes and salts. 
  • Formulations which increase the size of lipoplexes prevent serum-associated inhibition of transfection. 
  • Free energy landscape of salt-actuated reconfigurable DNA nanodevices. 
  • From icy roads to salty streams. 
  • Functional differences in the multiple hemocyanins of the horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus L. 
  • Functional effects of lymphotoxin on crushed peripheral nerve. 
  • Fusion order controls expression level and activity of elastin-like polypeptide fusion proteins. 
  • Haemodilution-induced profibrinolytic state is mitigated by fresh-frozen plasma: implications for early haemostatic intervention in massive haemorrhage. 
  • Hemoglobin of the electric Atlantic torpedo, Torpedo nobiliana: a cooperative hemoglobin without Bohr effects. 
  • Hemoglobin providence. Functional consequences of two alterations of the 2,3-diphosphoglycerate binding site at position beta 82. 
  • Heritability of salt sensitivity in black Americans. 
  • High-Pressure Transvenous Perfusion of the Upper Extremity in Human Muscular Dystrophy: A Safety Study with 0.9% Saline. 
  • Hydraulic lift and tolerance to salinity of semiarid species: consequences for species interactions. 
  • Impact of saline irrigation and topical corticosteroids on the postsurgical sinonasal microbiota. 
  • Improved non-chromatographic purification of a recombinant protein by cationic elastin-like polypeptides. 
  • In situ hybridization analysis of osmotic stimulus-induced changes in ribosomal RNA in rat supraoptic nucleus. 
  • In vitro fluid dynamics of the Ahmed glaucoma valve modified with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene. 
  • Inflammation in Salt-Sensitive Hypertension and Renal Damage. 
  • Influence of denaturing agents on solvent structure. 
  • Influence of the renal excretion of sodium chloride upon the renal excretion of magnesium and other ions by human subjects. 
  • Inhibition of basal and meal-stimulated choleresis by somatostatin. 
  • Inhibitory controls of ingestion in 6-day-old rat pups. 
  • Interactions between salt and acid stimuli: a lesson in gustation from simultaneous epithelial and neural recordings. 
  • Intrarenal distribution of blood flow during saline loading in the dog. 
  • Kinase MPK17 and the Peroxisome Division Factor PMD1 Influence Salt-induced Peroxisome Proliferation. 
  • Kindled seizures result in decreased responsiveness of benzodiazepine receptors to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). 
  • Loss of resistance to normal saline is preferred to identify the epidural space: a survey of Canadian pediatric anesthesiologists. 
  • Magnetic resonance arthrography of the shoulder: accuracy of gadolinium versus saline for rotator cuff and labral pathology. 
  • Mammary implants, diving, and altitude exposure. 
  • Means for load variation during echocardiographic assessment of the Frank-Starling relationship. 
  • Microwave versus saline-linked radiofrequency (Aquamantys) assisted liver resection in a porcine liver resection model. A safety and feasibility pilot study. 
  • Modeling the Concentration of Volatile and Semivolatile Contaminants in Direct Contact Membrane Distillation (DCMD) Product Water. 
  • Modulation of rat chorda tympani nerve activity by lingual nerve stimulation. 
  • Mutations in kelch-like 3 and cullin 3 cause hypertension and electrolyte abnormalities. 
  • Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus with new onset diabetic ketoacidosis in a child - challenges in fluid and electrolyte management. 
  • Neuroprotective effect of curcumin in an experimental rat model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. 
  • Nitric oxide enhances salt secretion and Na+ sequestration in a mangrove plant, Avicennia marina, through increasing the expression of H+-ATPase and Na+/H+ antiporter under high salinity 
  • Normal flux through ATP-citrate lyase or fatty acid synthase is not required for glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. 
  • OSCA1 is an osmotic specific sensor: a method to distinguish Ca²⁺ -mediated osmotic and ionic perception. 
  • Optical coherence tomography guided microinjections in live mouse embryos: high-resolution targeted manipulation for mouse embryonic research. 
  • Optimized solubilization of TRIzol-precipitated protein permits Western blotting analysis to maximize data available from brain tissue. 
  • Overexpression of CaDSR6 increases tolerance to drought and salt stresses in transgenic Arabidopsis plants. 
  • Pathophysiology of Hypertension: The Mosaic Theory and Beyond. 
  • Phase diagram relationships in cryobiology. 
  • Phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II CTD fragments results in tight binding to the WW domain from the yeast prolyl isomerase Ess1. 
  • Physical and economic potential of geological CO 2 storage in saline aquifers 
  • Plant cell-surface GIPC sphingolipids sense salt to trigger Ca²⁺ influx. 
  • Postfreeze viability of human epithelial carcinoma cells in quaternary solutions. 
  • Preliminary evidence of linkage of salt sensitivity in black Americans at the beta 2-adrenergic receptor locus. 
  • Prophylactic hydration to prevent contrast-induced nephropathy: much ado about nothing? 
  • Prospective, randomized trial comparing blood and oxygenated crystalloid cardioplegia in reoperative coronary artery bypass grafting. 
  • Protein glycosylation as an adaptive response in Archaea: growth at different salt concentrations leads to alterations in Haloferax volcanii S-layer glycoprotein N-glycosylation. 
  • Purification of a naturally produced, low molecular weight organic factor that reversibly blocks encystment of Blastocladiella emersonii zoospores. 
  • Rate of vascularization of coralline hydroxyapatite spherical implants pretreated with saline/gentamicin, rTGF-beta 2, and autogenous plasma. 
  • Real-time, three-dimensional echocardiography: feasibility of dynamic right ventricular volume measurement with saline contrast. 
  • Relationship between NaCl- and H2O2-induced cytosolic Ca2+ increases in response to stress in Arabidopsis. 
  • Relief of blood-induced arterial vasospasm by pharmacologic solutions. 
  • Renal autotransplants in sheep: investigation of renal function and renovascular hypertension. 
  • Respiration and osmoregulation of the estuarine crab, Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Gould): effects of the herbicide, alachlor. 
  • Rvs161p and sphingolipids are required for actin repolarization following salt stress. 
  • Safety and feasibility of high-pressure transvenous limb perfusion with 0.9% saline in human muscular dystrophy. 
  • Saline infusion in excimer laser coronary angioplasty. 
  • Saline vs Tissue Plasminogen Activator Irrigations after Drain Placement for Appendicitis-Associated Abscess: A Prospective Randomized Trial. 
  • Salinity-dependent silver nanoparticle uptake and transformation by Atlantic killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) embryos. 
  • Salt Responsive Morphologies of ssDNA-Based Triblock Polyelectrolytes in Semi-Dilute Regime: Effect of Volume Fractions and Polyelectrolyte Length. 
  • Salt and acid studies on canine lingual epithelium. 
  • Salt marshes. 
  • Salt stress increases abundance and glycosylation of CFTR localized at apical surfaces of salt gland secretory cells. 
  • Salt, Hypertension, and Immunity. 
  • Salt-split human skin substrate for the immunofluorescent screening of serum from patients with cicatricial pemphigoid and a new method of immunoprecipitation with IgA antibodies. 
  • Scaling up oral rehydration salts and zinc for the treatment of diarrhoea. 
  • Selectivity of lingual nerve fibers to chemical stimuli. 
  • Sequential changes in atrial pressures, dimensions, and plasma atrial natriuretic factor concentrations during volume loading in hemodynamically normal human subjects. 
  • Silver toxicity across salinity gradients: the role of dissolved silver chloride species (AgCl x ) in Atlantic killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) and medaka (Oryzias latipes) early life-stage toxicity. 
  • Sodium bicarb vs sodium chloride, and acetylcysteine vs placebo, did not differ for adverse events after angiography. 
  • Sodium excretion patterns during and following intravenous sodium chloride loads in normal and hypertensive pregnancies. 
  • Spatial map of salts and saccharides on dog tongue. 
  • Steady state kinetics of soluble and membrane-bound mitochondrial ATPase. 
  • Stressors and antistressors: how do they influence life span in HER-2/neu transgenic mice? 
  • Structure of the major peanut allergen Ara h 1 may protect IgE-binding epitopes from degradation. 
  • Studies on cellular autophagocytosis. Cyclic AMP- and dibutyryl cyclic AMP-stimulated autophagy in rat liver. 
  • Taste-specific neuronal ensembles in the gustatory cortex of awake rats. 
  • The 'Doppler-swoosh' test: a further modification to the 'swoosh' test. 
  • The H2O-NaCl-glycerol phase diagram and its application in cryobiology. 
  • The Immune System in Hypertension: a Lost Shaker of Salt 2021 Lewis K. Dahl Memorial Lecture. 
  • The Role of Sodium and Chloride in Heart Failure: Does It Take Two to Tango? 
  • The anion in salt taste: a possible role for paracellular pathways. 
  • The effect of intraocular irrigating solutions on lens clarity in normal and diabetic rabbits. 
  • The effect of irrigation solution at different temperatures on articular cartilage metabolism. 
  • The effect of osmotic stress on the production of nukacin ISK-1 from Staphylococcus warneri ISK-1. 
  • The negative charge of Glu-111 is required to activate the cleavage center of EcoRI endonuclease. 
  • The operant assessment of taste discrimination. 
  • The reply. 
  • The restoration potential of the Mesopotamian marshes of Iraq. 
  • The water crisis in the gaza strip: prospects for resolution. 
  • Thermal-turbidimetric studies of membranes from Acholeplasma laidlawii. 
  • Thermodynamic parameters governing interaction of EcoRI endonuclease with specific and nonspecific DNA sequences. 
  • Thiazide-Associated Hyponatremia, Report of the Hyponatremia Registry: An Observational Multicenter International Study. 
  • Transport and retention of colloidal aggregates of C60 in porous media: effects of organic macromolecules, ionic composition, and preparation method. 
  • Transport pathways in rat lingual epithelium. 
  • Traumatic brain injury and hemorrhagic shock: evaluation of different resuscitation strategies in a large animal model of combined insults. 
  • Urea tolerance as a molecular adaptation of elasmobranch hemoglobins. 
  • Urethral afferent nerve activity affects the micturition reflex; implication for the relationship between stress incontinence and detrusor instability. 
  • Using decision analysis to determine optimal experimental design for monitoring sewer exfiltration with tracers. 
  • Vasodilator action of prostaglandin E1 on microcirculation of rat cremaster muscle. 
  • Vein graft preservation solutions, patency, and outcomes after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: follow-up from the PREVENT IV randomized clinical trial. 
  • Volume changes induced by osmotic stress in freshly isolated rat hippocampal neurons. 
  • Wound hematoma: prophylaxis with topical thrombin. 
  • Xylem-phloem hydraulic coupling explains multiple osmoregulatory responses to salt stress. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Alexander, John Hunter Peel, Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology
  • Driehuys, Bastiaan, Professor of Radiology, Biomedical Engineering