Synapses

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • "Silent" NMDA Synapses Enhance Motion Sensitivity in a Mature Retinal Circuit. 
  • 5' flanking sequences of the rat tyrosine hydroxylase gene target accurate tissue-specific, developmental, and transsynaptic expression in transgenic mice. 
  • A Monte Carlo model reveals independent signaling at central glutamatergic synapses. 
  • A cerebellar learning model of vestibulo-ocular reflex adaptation in wild-type and mutant mice. 
  • A circuit for motor cortical modulation of auditory cortical activity. 
  • A comparison of chemical and electrical synaptic transmission between single sensory cells and a motoneurone in the central nervous system of the leech. 
  • A cortico-hippocampal learning rule shapes inhibitory microcircuit activity to enhance hippocampal information flow. 
  • A craniofacial-specific monosynaptic circuit enables heightened affective pain. 
  • A gut-brain neural circuit for nutrient sensory transduction. 
  • A model for the computation and encoding of azimuthal information by the lateral superior olive. 
  • A perfusion chamber for the study of CNS physiology and pharmacology in vitro. 
  • A rapid cytoplasmic mechanism for PI3 kinase regulation by the nuclear thyroid hormone receptor, TRβ, and genetic evidence for its role in the maturation of mouse hippocampal synapses in vivo. 
  • A synaptic basis for auditory-vocal integration in the songbird. 
  • ALS-associated mutation FUS-R521C causes DNA damage and RNA splicing defects. 
  • AMPA receptor-dependent clustering of synaptic NMDA receptors is mediated by Stargazin and NR2A/B in spinal neurons and hippocampal interneurons. 
  • ANK2 autism mutation targeting giant ankyrin-B promotes axon branching and ectopic connectivity. 
  • ASTN2 modulates synaptic strength by trafficking and degradation of surface proteins. 
  • Absence of carboxypeptidase E leads to adult hippocampal neuronal degeneration and memory deficits. 
  • Absence of synaptic regulation by phosducin in retinal slices. 
  • Actin Out: Regulation of the Synaptic Cytoskeleton. 
  • Action potential-coupled Rho GTPase signaling drives presynaptic plasticity. 
  • Activation of Glutamatergic Fibers in the Anterior NAc Shell Modulates Reward Activity in the aNAcSh, the Lateral Hypothalamus, and Medial Prefrontal Cortex and Transiently Stops Feeding. 
  • Activation of Rod Input in a Model of Retinal Degeneration Reverses Retinal Remodeling and Induces Formation of Functional Synapses and Recovery of Visual Signaling in the Adult Retina. 
  • Activity dependent localization of synaptic NMDA receptors in spinal neurons. 
  • Activity-dependent development of inhibitory synapses and innervation pattern: role of GABA signalling and beyond. 
  • Activity-dependent modulation of synaptic AMPA receptor accumulation. 
  • Activity-induced remodeling of olfactory bulb microcircuits revealed by monosynaptic tracing. 
  • Activity-mediated neural change. 
  • Acute restraint stress redirects prefrontal cortex circuit function through mGlu₅ receptor plasticity on somatostatin-expressing interneurons. 
  • Additive and synergistic effects of fetal nicotine and dexamethasone exposure on cholinergic synaptic function in adolescence and adulthood: Implications for the adverse consequences of maternal smoking and pharmacotherapy of preterm delivery. 
  • Adhesion GPCR Latrophilin 3 regulates synaptic function of cone photoreceptors in a trans-synaptic manner. 
  • Adolescent Intermittent Alcohol Exposure: Dysregulation of Thrombospondins and Synapse Formation are Associated with Decreased Neuronal Density in the Adult Hippocampus. 
  • Adolescent intermittent alcohol exposure: persistence of structural and functional hippocampal abnormalities into adulthood. 
  • Age-dependent inhibition of long-term potentiation by ethanol in immature versus mature hippocampus. 
  • Alterations of serotonin synaptic proteins in brain regions of neonatal Rhesus monkeys exposed to perinatal environmental tobacco smoke. 
  • Aminopyridines and sparteine as inhibitors of membrane potassium conductance: effects on Myxicola giant axons and the lobster neuromuscular junction. 
  • An in vitro study of horizontal connections in the intermediate layer of the superior colliculus. 
  • Analysis of pairs of individual Ia-E.P.S.P.S in single motoneurones. 
  • Analysis of short-term plasticity at the perforant path-granule cell synapse. 
  • Analysis of synaptic gene expression in the neocortex of primates reveals evolutionary changes in glutamatergic neurotransmission. 
  • Ankyrin-G regulates forebrain connectivity and network synchronization via interaction with GABARAP. 
  • Ankyrin-based subcellular gradient of neurofascin, an immunoglobulin family protein, directs GABAergic innervation at purkinje axon initial segment. 
  • AnkyrinG is required to maintain axo-dendritic polarity in vivo. 
  • Apportionment of the terminals from single preganglionic axons to target neurones in the rabbit ciliary ganglion. 
  • Assessing some dynamic properties of the living nervous system. 
  • Association of CSF CD40 levels and synaptic degeneration across the Alzheimer's disease spectrum. 
  • Astrocytes "Chordinate" Synapse Maturation and Plasticity. 
  • Astrocytes Assemble Thalamocortical Synapses by Bridging NRX1α and NL1 via Hevin. 
  • Astrocytes Control Synapse Formation, Function, and Elimination. 
  • Astrocytes in chronic pain and itch. 
  • Astrocytes refine cortical connectivity at dendritic spines. 
  • Astrocytes: Orchestrating synaptic plasticity? 
  • Astrocytic neuroligins control astrocyte morphogenesis and synaptogenesis. 
  • Attenuation of hippocampal long-term potentiation by ethanol: a patch-clamp analysis of glutamatergic and GABAergic mechanisms. 
  • Autistic-like behaviour and cerebellar dysfunction in Purkinje cell Tsc1 mutant mice. 
  • Axon terminal hyperexcitability seen in epileptogenesis in vitro. 
  • Baclofen selectively inhibits transmission at synapses made by axons of CA3 pyramidal cells in the hippocampal slice. 
  • Baclofen suppresses hippocampal epileptiform activity at low concentrations without suppressing synaptic transmission. 
  • Balanced synaptic impact via distance-dependent synapse distribution and complementary expression of AMPARs and NMDARs in hippocampal dendrites. 
  • Barbiturates: inhibition of sustained firing in Aplysia neurons. 
  • Bayesian analysis of mixtures applied to post-synaptic potential fluctuations. 
  • Bergmann glia and the recognition molecule CHL1 organize GABAergic axons and direct innervation of Purkinje cell dendrites. 
  • Beta adrenergic control of macromolecule synthesis in neonatal rat heart, kidney and lung: relationship to sympathetic neuronal development. 
  • Beta-arrestin2, a novel member of the arrestin/beta-arrestin gene family. 
  • Biochemical mechanisms of developmental neurotoxicity of methylmercury. 
  • Blocking the interaction between apolipoprotein E and Aβ reduces intraneuronal accumulation of Aβ and inhibits synaptic degeneration. 
  • Brain region-specific disruption of Shank3 in mice reveals a dissociation for cortical and striatal circuits in autism-related behaviors. 
  • Brief embryonic strychnine exposure in zebrafish causes long-term adult behavioral impairment with indications of embryonic synaptic changes. 
  • Building and destroying synaptic bridges: How do Hevin/Sparcl1, SPARC, and MDGAs modify trans-synaptic neurexin-neuroligin interactions? 
  • CNS location of uterine-related neurons revealed by trans-synaptic tracing with pseudorabies virus and their relation to estrogen receptor-immunoreactive neurons. 
  • Calcium regulation of neuronal gene expression. 
  • Calcium-based plasticity model explains sensitivity of synaptic changes to spike pattern, rate, and dendritic location. 
  • Calmodulin activation by calcium transients in the postsynaptic density of dendritic spines. 
  • Cell Biology of Astrocyte-Synapse Interactions. 
  • Cell adhesion molecules regulating astrocyte-neuron interactions. 
  • Cell-Type-Specific Analysis of Molecular Pathology in Autism Identifies Common Genes and Pathways Affected Across Neocortical Regions. 
  • Cellular and Synaptic Properties of Local Inhibitory Circuits. 
  • Cellular effects of deep brain stimulation: model-based analysis of activation and inhibition. 
  • Cellular projections from sensory hair cells form polarity-specific scaffolds during synaptogenesis. 
  • Central Mechanisms Mediating Thrombospondin-4-induced Pain States. 
  • Changes in the dendritic branching of adult mammalian neurones revealed by repeated imaging in situ. 
  • Characteristics of antidromically identified oculomotor internuclear neurons during vergence and versional eye movements. 
  • Characterization of barbiturate-stimulated chloride efflux from rat brain synaptoneurosomes. 
  • Chemico-genetic discovery of astrocytic control of inhibition in vivo. 
  • Chemogenetics-mediated acute inhibition of excitatory neuronal activity improves stroke outcome. 
  • Chlorpyrifos exposure during neurulation: cholinergic synaptic dysfunction and cellular alterations in brain regions at adolescence and adulthood. 
  • Chronic loss of inhibition in piriform cortex following brief, daily optogenetic stimulation. 
  • Circuit and synaptic organization of forebrain-to-midbrain pathways that promote and suppress vocalization. 
  • Circuit-selective striatal synaptic dysfunction in the Sapap3 knockout mouse model of obsessive-compulsive disorder. 
  • Cold temperature improves mobility and survival in Drosophila models of autosomal-dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia (AD-HSP). 
  • Common synaptic effects of pentylenetetrazol and penicillin. 
  • Competitive and non-competitive re-innervation of mammalian sympathetic neurones by native and foreign fibres. 
  • Complement activation contributes to perioperative neurocognitive disorders in mice. 
  • Complement-Dependent Synaptic Uptake and Cognitive Decline after Stroke and Reperfusion Therapy. 
  • Complexity of calcium signaling in synaptic spines. 
  • Computer simulations of morphologically reconstructed CA3 hippocampal neurons. 
  • Consequences of inhibiting amyloid precursor protein processing enzymes on synaptic function and plasticity. 
  • Control of excitatory CNS synaptogenesis by astrocyte-secreted proteins Hevin and SPARC. 
  • Control of neural development and function by glial neuroligins. 
  • Correlation between axonal morphologies and synaptic input kinetics of interneurons from mouse visual cortex. 
  • Correlations between synapses in pairs of neurons slow down dynamics in randomly connected neural networks. 
  • Cortical inhibition modified by embryonic neural precursors grafted into the postnatal brain. 
  • Cortical plasticity induced by inhibitory neuron transplantation. 
  • Cortical representations of olfactory input by trans-synaptic tracing. 
  • Cortico-striatal synaptic defects and OCD-like behaviours in Sapap3-mutant mice. 
  • Data acquisition and analysis system for intracellular neuronal signals. 
  • Deficiency of Shank2 causes mania-like behavior that responds to mood stabilizers. 
  • Degeneration of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cells induced by intraventricular kainic acid. 
  • Delays in growth and biochemical development of rat brain caused by maternal methadone administration: are the alterations in synaptogenesis and cellular maturation independent of reduced maternal food intake? 
  • Deletion of the glutamate carboxypeptidase II gene in mice reveals a second enzyme activity that hydrolyzes N-acetylaspartylglutamate. 
  • Depressed responses to applied and synaptically-released GABA in CA1 pyramidal cells, but not in CA1 interneurons, after transient forebrain ischemia. 
  • Depression at thalamocortical synapses: the key for cortical neuronal adaptation? 
  • Depression of glutamate-mediated synaptic transmission by benzyl alcohol. 
  • Desensitization-like changes in GABA receptor binding of rat fascia dentata after entorhinal lesion. 
  • Development and regulation of dendrites in the rat superior cervical ganglion. 
  • Development of GABA innervation in the cerebral and cerebellar cortices. 
  • Development of intrinsic and synaptic properties in a forebrain nucleus essential to avian song learning. 
  • Development of polyamine and biogenic amine systems in brains and hearts of neonatal rats given dexamethasone: role of biochemical alterations in cellular maturation for producing deficits in ontogeny of neurotransmitter levels, uptake, storage and turnover. 
  • Development of sympathetic ganglionic neurotransmission in the neonatal rat. Pre- and postganglionic nerve response to asphyxia and 2-deoxyglucose. 
  • Development of the cochlear innervation of the dorsal cochlear nucleus of the hamster. 
  • Developmental Neurotoxicity of Tobacco Smoke Directed Toward Cholinergic and Serotonergic Systems: More Than Just Nicotine. 
  • Developmental exposure to chlorpyrifos elicits sex-selective alterations of serotonergic synaptic function in adulthood: critical periods and regional selectivity for effects on the serotonin transporter, receptor subtypes, and cell signaling. 
  • Developmental modification of synaptic NMDAR composition and maturation of glutamatergic synapses: matching postsynaptic slots with receptor pegs 
  • Developmental shift from local to central control of norepinephrine release in the cardiac-sympathetic axis: effects of cocaine and related drugs. 
  • Different presynaptic roles of synapsins at excitatory and inhibitory synapses. 
  • Differential activity-dependent, homeostatic plasticity of two neocortical inhibitory circuits. 
  • Differential dynamics and activity-dependent regulation of alpha- and beta-neurexins at developing GABAergic synapses. 
  • Differential regulation of polarized synaptic vesicle trafficking and synapse stability in neural circuit rewiring in Caenorhabditis elegans. 
  • Discrimination of post- and presynaptic GABAB receptor-mediated responses by tetrahydroaminoacridine in area CA3 of the rat hippocampus. 
  • Disrupted motor learning and long-term synaptic plasticity in mice lacking NMDAR1 in the striatum. 
  • Disruption of Arp2/3 results in asymmetric structural plasticity of dendritic spines and progressive synaptic and behavioral abnormalities. 
  • Disruption of Fgf13 causes synaptic excitatory-inhibitory imbalance and genetic epilepsy and febrile seizures plus. 
  • Disruption of TrkB-mediated phospholipase Cgamma signaling inhibits limbic epileptogenesis. 
  • Distinct timing in the activity of cannabinoid-sensitive and cannabinoid-insensitive basket cells. 
  • Dlg5 regulates dendritic spine formation and synaptogenesis by controlling subcellular N-cadherin localization. 
  • Dopamine Neurons That Cotransmit Glutamate, From Synapses to Circuits to Behavior. 
  • Dose-dependent glucocorticoid effects on noradrenergic synaptogenesis in rat brain: ontogeny of [3H]desmethylimipramine binding sites after fetal exposure to dexamethasone. 
  • Downregulation of NR3A-containing NMDARs is required for synapse maturation and memory consolidation. 
  • Drosophila spastin regulates synaptic microtubule networks and is required for normal motor function. 
  • Dual role of the exocyst in AMPA receptor targeting and insertion into the postsynaptic membrane. 
  • Dynamic changes in the dendritic geometry of individual neurons visualized over periods of up to three months in the superior cervical ganglion of living mice. 
  • Dynamic microtubules drive circuit rewiring in the absence of neurite remodeling. 
  • Dynamics and plasticity of stimulus-selective persistent activity in cortical network models. 
  • Dynamics of networks of randomly connected excitatory and inhibitory spiking neurons. 
  • Dynamics of sparsely connected networks of excitatory and inhibitory spiking neurons. 
  • Dynamics of the firing probability of noisy integrate-and-fire neurons. 
  • Dysregulation of oxygen hemodynamic responses to synaptic train stimulation in a rat hippocampal model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. 
  • Early loss of synaptic protein PSD-95 from rod terminals of rhodopsin P347L transgenic porcine retina. 
  • Ectopic myelinating oligodendrocytes in the dorsal spinal cord as a consequence of altered semaphorin 6D signaling inhibit synapse formation. 
  • Ectopic synaptogenesis during retinal degeneration in the royal college of surgeons rat. 
  • Ectopic synaptogenesis in the mammalian retina caused by rod photoreceptor-specific mutations. 
  • Effect of nerve growth factor on synaptic depression after axotomy. 
  • Effects of halothane on synaptogenesis and learning behavior in rats. 
  • Effects of mRNA untranslated regions on translational efficiency of NMDA receptor subunits. 
  • Effects of neuromodulation in a cortical network model of object working memory dominated by recurrent inhibition. 
  • Effects of perinatal exposure to methadone on development of neurotransmission: biochemical bases for behavioral alterations. 
  • Effects of synaptic connectivity on liquid state machine performance. 
  • Effects of synaptic noise and filtering on the frequency response of spiking neurons. 
  • Effects of transient forebrain ischemia in area CA1 of the gerbil hippocampus: an in vitro study. 
  • Efferent synapses return to inner hair cells in the aging cochlea. 
  • Efficient quantification of afferent cochlear ultrastructure using design-based stereology. 
  • Efficient supervised learning in networks with binary synapses. 
  • Elimination of synapses in the developing nervous system. 
  • Emerging roles for α2δ subunits in calcium channel function and synaptic connectivity. 
  • Endogenous opioids regulate long-term potentiation of synaptic inhibition in the dentate gyrus of rat hippocampus. 
  • Enhancement of transmission at the developing retinogeniculate synapse. 
  • Essential role for InSyn1 in dystroglycan complex integrity and cognitive behaviors in mice. 
  • Estimating network parameters from combined dynamics of firing rate and irregularity of single neurons. 
  • Evolution in action: giant ankyrins awake. 
  • Excitatory synaptic potentials in kainic acid-denervated rat CA1 pyramidal neurons. 
  • Excitatory synaptic site heterogeneity during paired pulse plasticity in CA1 pyramidal cells in rat hippocampus in vitro. 
  • Excitatory synaptic transmission between interneurons and motoneurons in chick spinal cord cell cultures. 
  • Expanding views of presynaptic terminals: new findings from Caenorhabditis elegans. 
  • Experience and activity-dependent maturation of perisomatic GABAergic innervation in primary visual cortex during a postnatal critical period. 
  • Experience-dependent modification of a central amygdala fear circuit. 
  • Extracellular caspase-6 drives murine inflammatory pain via microglial TNF-α secretion. 
  • Extracellular ions, hypoxic irreversible loss of function and delayed postischemic neuron degeneration studied in vitro. 
  • Fast global oscillations in networks of integrate-and-fire neurons with low firing rates. 
  • Fate of the hippocampal mossy fiber projection after destruction of its postsynaptic targets with intraventricular kainic acid. 
  • Feed-forward inhibitory potentials and excitatory interactions in guinea-pig hippocampal pyramidal cells. 
  • Feedback in the brainstem: an excitatory disynaptic pathway for control of whisking. 
  • Firing rate of the noisy quadratic integrate-and-fire neuron. 
  • Focal expression of mutant huntingtin in the songbird basal ganglia disrupts cortico-basal ganglia networks and vocal sequences. 
  • Formation and maintenance of synaptic connections in autonomic ganglia. 
  • Frequency-dependent antidromic activation in thalamocortical relay neurons: effects of synaptic inputs. 
  • From induction to conduction: how intrinsic transcriptional priming of extrinsic neuronal connectivity shapes neuronal identity. 
  • From subthreshold to firing-rate resonance. 
  • From synapse to network: models of information storage and retrieval in neural circuits. 
  • Frontal eye field neurons orthodromically activated from the superior colliculus. 
  • Functional and structural changes in mammalian sympathetic neurones following colchicine application to post-ganglionic nerves. 
  • Functional and structural changes in mammalian sympathetic neurones following interruption of their axons. 
  • Functional elongation of CA1 hippocampal neurons with aging in Fischer 344 rats. 
  • Functional mapping of neurons that control locomotory behavior in Caenorhabditis elegans. 
  • Functional maturation of hPSC-derived forebrain interneurons requires an extended timeline and mimics human neural development. 
  • GABA and neuroligin signaling: linking synaptic activity and adhesion in inhibitory synapse development. 
  • GABA signaling promotes synapse elimination and axon pruning in developing cortical inhibitory interneurons. 
  • GABAB receptors mediate disinhibition and facilitate long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus. 
  • GABAB-Receptor-mediated currents in interneurons of the dentate-hilus border. 
  • GABAB-receptor-mediated inhibition of the N-methyl-D-aspartate component of synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus. 
  • GABAergic signaling beyond synapses: an emerging target for cancer therapy. 
  • GAD67-mediated GABA synthesis and signaling regulate inhibitory synaptic innervation in the visual cortex. 
  • GRIP: a synaptic PDZ domain-containing protein that interacts with AMPA receptors. 
  • Gabapentin receptor alpha2delta-1 is a neuronal thrombospondin receptor responsible for excitatory CNS synaptogenesis. 
  • Gain modulation by nicotine in macaque v1. 
  • Gating of CaMKII by cAMP-regulated protein phosphatase activity during LTP. 
  • Generation of silent synapses by acute in vivo expression of CaMKIV and CREB. 
  • Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology. 
  • Geometry of neonatal neurones and the regulation of synapse elimination. 
  • Glutamate as transmitter of hippocampal perforant path. 
  • Glutamic acid decarboxylase-immunoreactive neurons and terminals in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. 
  • Graphene-oxide interface for optoelectronic synapse application. 
  • Hebbian learning of context in recurrent neural networks. 
  • Heroin neuroteratogenicity: delayed-onset deficits in catecholaminergic synaptic activity. 
  • Heterogeneity in presynaptic regulation of GABA release from hippocampal inhibitory neurons. 
  • Hippocampal mossy fiber sprouting and synapse formation after status epilepticus in rats: visualization after retrograde transport of biocytin. 
  • Holography in artificial neural networks. 
  • Homer: a protein that selectively binds metabotropic glutamate receptors. 
  • How connectivity, background activity, and synaptic properties shape the cross-correlation between spike trains. 
  • How many channels should there be in a gap junction? 
  • Human Astrocytes Exhibit Tumor Microenvironment-, Age-, and Sex-Related Transcriptomic Signatures. 
  • Human Umbilical Tissue-Derived Cells Promote Synapse Formation and Neurite Outgrowth via Thrombospondin Family Proteins. 
  • Human apoE4-targeted replacement mice display synaptic deficits in the absence of neuropathology. 
  • Huntingtin is required for normal excitatory synapse development in cortical and striatal circuits. 
  • Identifying Synaptic Proteins by In Vivo BioID from Mouse Brain. 
  • Imaging synaptic inhibition in transgenic mice expressing the chloride indicator, Clomeleon. 
  • Impaired thermoregulation and beneficial effects of thermoneutrality in the 3×Tg-AD model of Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Impairment of synaptic vesicle clustering and of synaptic transmission, and increased seizure propensity, in synapsin I-deficient mice. 
  • In vivo and in vitro analyses of amygdalar function reveal a role for copper. 
  • In vivo proximity proteomics of nascent synapses reveals a novel regulator of cytoskeleton-mediated synaptic maturation. 
  • Increased spontaneous unit activity and appearance of spontaneous negative potentials in the goldfish tectum during refinement of the optic projection. 
  • Independent sources of quantal variability at single glutamatergic synapses. 
  • Induction of spine growth and synapse formation by regulation of the spine actin cytoskeleton. 
  • Inhibitors of metalloendoprotease activity prevent K+-stimulated neurotransmitter release from the retina of Xenopus laevis. 
  • Inhibitory and excitatory mechanisms underlying auditory responses to learned vocalizations in the songbird nucleus HVC. 
  • Innervation of sympathetic neurones in the guinea-pig thoracic chain. 
  • Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase a functions as a scaffold for synaptic Rac signaling. 
  • Interaction of anaesthetics with electrical synapses. 
  • Interneuron Transplantation Rescues Social Behavior Deficits without Restoring Wild-Type Physiology in a Mouse Model of Autism with Excessive Synaptic Inhibition. 
  • Intracellular Neural Recording with Pure Carbon Nanotube Probes. 
  • Intracerebral Expression of AAV-APOE4 Is Not Sufficient to Alter Tau Burden in Two Distinct Models of Tauopathy. 
  • Intrinsic pulsatile secretory activity of immortalized luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone-secreting neurons. 
  • Involvement of a calcineurin/inhibitor-1 phosphatase cascade in hippocampal long-term depression. 
  • Iterated patterns of brain circuitry (or how the cortex gets its spots) 
  • LTP in the mouse nucleus accumbens is developmentally regulated. 
  • Lambert-Eaton sera reduce low-voltage and high-voltage activated Ca2+ currents in murine dorsal root ganglion neurons. 
  • Large-Scale Cognitive GWAS Meta-Analysis Reveals Tissue-Specific Neural Expression and Potential Nootropic Drug Targets. 
  • Lasting effects of developmental dexamethasone treatment on neural cell number and size, synaptic activity, and cell signaling: critical periods of vulnerability, dose-effect relationships, regional targets, and sex selectivity. 
  • Lateral entorhinal cortical kindling can be established without potentiation of the entorhinal-granule cell synapse. 
  • Learning. A mechanism of learning found? 
  • Localizing synaptic mRNAs at the neuromuscular junction: it takes more than transcription. 
  • Long-range inhibition within the zebra finch song nucleus RA can coordinate the firing of multiple projection neurons. 
  • Long-term plasticity mediated by mGluR1 at a retinal reciprocal synapse. 
  • Look who is weaving the neural web: glial control of synapse formation. 
  • Loss and reacquisition of hippocampal synapses after selective destruction of CA3-CA4 afferents with kainic acid. 
  • Loss of Drosophila melanogaster p21-activated kinase 3 suppresses defects in synapse structure and function caused by spastin mutations. 
  • Luminopsins integrate opto- and chemogenetics by using physical and biological light sources for opsin activation. 
  • Maternal Loss of Ube3a Impairs Experience-Driven Dendritic Spine Maintenance in the Developing Visual Cortex. 
  • Maternal methadone administration: deficit in development of alpha-noradrenergic responses in developing rat brain as assessed by norepinephrine stimulation of 33Pi incorporation into phospholipids in vivo. 
  • Maturation of GABAergic inhibition promotes strengthening of temporally coherent inputs among convergent pathways. 
  • Maturation of sympathetic neurotransmission in the efferent pathway to the rat heart: ultrastructural analysis of ganglionic synaptogenesis in euthyroid and hyperthyroid neonates. 
  • Maturation of sympathetic neurotransmission in the rat heart. IV. Effects guanethidine-induced sympathectomy on neonatal development of synaptic vesicles, synaptic terminal function and heart growth. 
  • Maturation of sympathetic neurotransmission in the rat heart. IX. Development of transsynaptic regulation of cardiac adrenergic sensitivity. 
  • Maturation of sympathetic neurotransmission in the rat heart. VIII. Slowed development of noradrenergic synapses resulting from hypothyroidism. 
  • MeCP2 in the nucleus accumbens contributes to neural and behavioral responses to psychostimulants. 
  • Measuring Feedforward Inhibition and Its Impact on Local Circuit Function. 
  • Memory capacity of networks with stochastic binary synapses. 
  • Memory maintenance in synapses with calcium-based plasticity in the presence of background activity. 
  • Methods to Visualize Structural and Functional Changes at Synapses. 
  • MicroRNA-29 is an essential regulator of brain maturation through regulation of CH methylation. 
  • Microglia Drive Pockets of Neuroinflammation in Middle Age. 
  • Microglia and Sensitive Periods in Brain Development. 
  • Mimicking maternal smoking and pharmacotherapy of preterm labor: interactions of fetal nicotine and dexamethasone on serotonin and dopamine synaptic function in adolescence and adulthood. 
  • Missense Variants in RHOBTB2 Cause a Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy in Humans, and Altered Levels Cause Neurological Defects in Drosophila. 
  • Mitochondrial ROS cause motor deficits induced by synaptic inactivity: Implications for synapse pruning. 
  • MoS₂ Synapses with Ultra-low Variability and Their Implementation in Boolean Logic. 
  • Modeling effects of spinal cord stimulation on wide-dynamic range dorsal horn neurons: influence of stimulation frequency and GABAergic inhibition. 
  • Models of dopaminergic and serotonergic signaling. 
  • Modulation of Synaptic Plasticity by Glutamatergic Gliotransmission: A Modeling Study. 
  • Molecular and genetic approaches for the analysis of C. elegans neuronal development. 
  • Molecular mechanisms of astrocyte-induced synaptogenesis. 
  • Molecular mechanisms of glutamate receptor clustering at excitatory synapses. 
  • Monosynaptic premotor circuit tracing reveals neural substrates for oro-motor coordination. 
  • Mossy fiber-granule cell synapses in the normal and epileptic rat dentate gyrus studied with minimal laser photostimulation. 
  • Mu opioid receptor-mediated modulation of synaptic currents in dentate granule cells of rat hippocampus. 
  • Mu-opioid receptors selectively regulate basal inhibitory transmission in the central amygdala: lack of ethanol interactions. 
  • Multifaceted Changes in Synaptic Composition and Astrocytic Involvement in a Mouse Model of Fragile X Syndrome. 
  • Multifocal electroretinogram in rhodopsin P347L transgenic pigs. 
  • Multiple forms of working memory emerge from synapse-astrocyte interactions in a neuron-glia network model. 
  • Multiwavelength Optoelectronic Synapse with 2D Materials for Mixed-Color Pattern Recognition. 
  • N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors strongly regulate postsynaptic activity levels during optic nerve regeneration. 
  • NMDA-Receptor-dependent synaptic activation of voltage-dependent calcium channels in basolateral amygdala. 
  • Narp and NP1 form heterocomplexes that function in developmental and activity-dependent synaptic plasticity. 
  • Neocortical disynaptic inhibition requires somatodendritic integration in interneurons. 
  • Neonatal central catecholaminergic lesions with intracisternal 6-hydroxydopamine: effects on development of presynaptic and postsynaptic components of peripheral sympathetic pathways and on the ornithine decarboxylase/polyamine system in heart, lung and kidney. 
  • Neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure alters synaptic development and neuronal activity in cholinergic and catecholaminergic pathways. 
  • Neonatal hyperthyroidism causes premature development of baroreceptor-mediated cardiac sympathetic reflexes. 
  • Neural cell adhesion molecule-mediated Fyn activation promotes GABAergic synapse maturation in postnatal mouse cortex. 
  • Neural correlates of single-vessel haemodynamic responses in vivo. 
  • Neural grafting reverses prenatal drug-induced alterations in hippocampal PKC and related behavioral deficits. 
  • Neural recordings and behavioral observations in the monkey vestibulo-ocular reflex constrain the cellular mechanisms for cerebellum-dependent behavioral learning. 
  • Neurobehavioral effects of chronic halothane exposure during developmental and juvenile periods in the rat. 
  • Neurofilament-L is a protein phosphatase-1-binding protein associated with neuronal plasma membrane and post-synaptic density. 
  • Neurogranin, Encoded by the Schizophrenia Risk Gene NRGN, Bidirectionally Modulates Synaptic Plasticity via Calmodulin-Dependent Regulation of the Neuronal Phosphoproteome. 
  • Neuroligins provide molecular links between syndromic and nonsyndromic autism. 
  • Neuromechanobiology: An Expanding Field Driven by the Force of Greater Focus. 
  • Neuronal activity-regulated gene transcription in synapse development and cognitive function. 
  • Neuronal competition. 
  • Neuronal integrity and complement control synaptic material clearance by microglia after CNS injury. 
  • Neuropod Cells: The Emerging Biology of Gut-Brain Sensory Transduction. 
  • New functions and signaling mechanisms for the class of adhesion G protein-coupled receptors. 
  • Nicotine therapy in adulthood reverses the synaptic and behavioral deficits elicited by prenatal exposure to phenobarbital. 
  • Nonlinear signal transfer from mouse rods to bipolar cells and implications for visual sensitivity. 
  • Novel hybrid action of GABA mediates inhibitory feedback in the mammalian retina. 
  • Okadaic acid disrupts synaptic vesicle trafficking in a ribbon-type synapse. 
  • Olfactory Bulb Deep Short-Axon Cells Mediate Widespread Inhibition of Tufted Cell Apical Dendrites. 
  • On the mechanism of acetylcholine receptor accumulation at newly formed synapses on chick myotubes. 
  • On the purpose of selective innervation of guinea-pig superior cervical ganglion cells. 
  • Opioid-mediated facilitation of long-term potentiation at the lateral perforant path-dentate granule cell synapse. 
  • Opposing action of conantokin-G on synaptically and extrasynaptically-activated NMDA receptors. 
  • Optimal information storage and the distribution of synaptic weights: perceptron versus Purkinje cell. 
  • Optimal properties of analog perceptrons with excitatory weights. 
  • Organization of cholinergic synapses in the cat's dorsal lateral geniculate and perigeniculate nuclei. 
  • Organization of intralaminar and translaminar neuronal connectivity in the superficial spinal dorsal horn. 
  • Oxygen dependency of synaptic transmission at the squid Loligo pealei giant synapse. 
  • Partial quantification of the associative synaptic learning rule of the dentate gyrus. 
  • Paternal Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure Prior to Mating Elicits Deficits in Cholinergic Synaptic Function in the Offspring. 
  • Pathophysiology of pH and Ca2+ in bloodstream and brain. 
  • Pathway from the zona incerta to the superior colliculus in the rat. 
  • Patterns of excitation and inhibition evoked by horizontal connections in visual cortex share a common relationship to orientation columns. 
  • Patterns of innervation of outer hair cells in a chimpanzee: I. Afferent and reciprocal synapses. 
  • Perinatal methadone addiction affects brain synaptic development of biogenic amine systems in the rat. 
  • Peripheral axonal injury results in reduced mu opioid receptor pre- and post-synaptic action in the spinal cord. 
  • Persistent activity and the single-cell frequency-current curve in a cortical network model. 
  • Phosducin regulates transmission at the photoreceptor-to-ON-bipolar cell synapse. 
  • Photoreceptor synapses degenerate early in experimental choroidal neovascularization. 
  • Pik3c3 deletion in pyramidal neurons results in loss of synapses, extensive gliosis and progressive neurodegeneration. 
  • Plasticity of both excitatory and inhibitory synapses is associated with seizures induced by removal of chronic blockade of activity in cultured hippocampus. 
  • Plasticity of directional place fields in a model of rodent CA3. 
  • Post-natal reduction of neural unit size in the rabbit ciliary ganglion. 
  • Postischemic synaptic physiology in area CA1 of the gerbil hippocampus studied in vitro. 
  • Postischemic synaptic physiology of CA1 hippocampal pyramidal cells. 
  • Postnatal construction of neural circuitry in the mouse olfactory bulb. 
  • Postsynaptic Mechanisms Render Syn I/II/III Mice Highly Responsive to Psychostimulants. 
  • Postsynaptic effect of La3+ at the frog neuromuscular junction. 
  • Postsynaptic mechanisms govern the differential excitation of cortical neurons by thalamic inputs. 
  • Postsynaptic requirement for Abl kinases in assembly of the neuromuscular junction. 
  • Postsynaptic response to stimulation of the Schaffer collaterals with properties similar to those of synaptosomal aspartate release. 
  • Posttranscriptional generation of macromolecular complexes. 
  • Prenatal choline exposure alters hippocampal responsiveness to cholinergic stimulation in adulthood. 
  • Presynaptic and postsynaptic contributions to ontogeny of sympathetic control of heart rate in the pre-weanling rat. 
  • Presynaptic nicotinic cholinergic receptors labeled by [3H]acetylcholine on catecholamine and serotonin axons in brain. 
  • Primary Blast Injury Depressed Hippocampal Long-Term Potentiation through Disruption of Synaptic Proteins. 
  • Primary Cilia Signaling Shapes the Development of Interneuronal Connectivity. 
  • Probabilistic fluorescence-based synapse detection. 
  • Progressive loss of synaptic integrity in human apolipoprotein E4 targeted replacement mice and attenuation by apolipoprotein E2. 
  • Prolonged inhibition in burst firing neurons: synaptic inactivation of the slow regenerative inward current. 
  • Properties of artificial networks evolved to contend with natural spectra. 
  • Protein kinase C mediates potentiation of synaptic transmission by phorbol ester at parallel fibers in the dorsal cochlear nucleus. 
  • Pyruvate incubation enhances glycogen stores and sustains neuronal function during subsequent glucose deprivation. 
  • Quantifying synapses: an immunocytochemistry-based assay to quantify synapse number. 
  • Rapid spine stabilization and synaptic enhancement at the onset of behavioural learning. 
  • Re-innervation of guinea-pig superior cervical ganglion cells by preganglionic fibres arising from different levels of the spinal cord. 
  • Recruitment and inhibitory action of hippocampal axo-axonic cells during behavior. 
  • Recurrent circuitry is required to stabilize piriform cortex odor representations across brain states. 
  • Recurrent mossy fiber pathway in rat dentate gyrus: synaptic currents evoked in presence and absence of seizure-induced growth. 
  • Redistribution and stabilization of cell surface glutamate receptors during synapse formation. 
  • Reduced cortical BDNF expression and aberrant memory in Carf knock-out mice. 
  • Reduced sensitivity of the N-methyl-D-aspartate component of synaptic transmission to magnesium in hippocampal slices from immature rats. 
  • Region-Specific Differences in Morphometric Features and Synaptic Colocalization of Astrocytes During Development. 
  • Region-specific impairments in striatal synaptic transmission and impaired instrumental learning in a mouse model of Angelman syndrome. 
  • Regional innervation of rabbit ciliary ganglion cells by the terminals of preganglionic axons. 
  • Regulation of glutamate and aspartate release from slices of the hippocampal CA1 area: effects of adenosine and baclofen. 
  • Regulation of morphological postsynaptic silent synapses in developing hippocampal neurons. 
  • Regulation of neuregulin signaling by PSD-95 interacting with ErbB4 at CNS synapses. 
  • Regulation of spine structural plasticity by Arc/Arg3.1. 
  • Regulation of synaptic connections in the rabbit ciliary ganglion. 
  • Regulation of synaptic connectivity by glia. 
  • Regulation of synaptic strength by protein phosphatase 1. 
  • Regulation of the postsynaptic cytoskeleton: roles in development, plasticity, and disorders. 
  • Regulatory changes in presynaptic cholinergic function assessed in rapid autopsy material from patients with Alzheimer disease: implications for etiology and therapy. 
  • Regulatory mechanisms that govern nicotinic synapse formation in neurons. 
  • Relative contributions of rod and cone bipolar cell inputs to AII amacrine cell light responses in the mouse retina. 
  • Rem2-targeted shRNAs reduce frequency of miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents without altering voltage-gated Ca²⁺ currents. 
  • Removal of GABAergic inhibition facilitates polysynaptic A fiber-mediated excitatory transmission to the superficial spinal dorsal horn. 
  • Respiratory and telencephalic modulation of vocal motor neurons in the zebra finch. 
  • Restoring synaptic connections in the inner ear after noise damage. 
  • Retinal rod photoreceptor-specific gene mutation perturbs cone pathway development. 
  • Retrospective and prospective persistent activity induced by Hebbian learning in a recurrent cortical network. 
  • Reverberation, storage, and postsynaptic propagation of memories during sleep. 
  • Role of astrocytes in synapse formation and maturation. 
  • Role of autophosphorylation in regulating calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. 
  • Role of intrinsic synaptic circuitry in collicular sensorimotor integration. 
  • STDP in a bistable synapse model based on CaMKII and associated signaling pathways. 
  • SUN1 and SUN2 play critical but partially redundant roles in anchoring nuclei in skeletal muscle cells in mice. 
  • Sapap3 deletion anomalously activates short-term endocannabinoid-mediated synaptic plasticity. 
  • Sapap3 deletion causes mGluR5-dependent silencing of AMPAR synapses. 
  • Segmental organization of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the mammalian spinal cord. 
  • Seizure-like activity disrupts LTP in vitro. 
  • Semantic priming in a cortical network model. 
  • Semaphorin 5A inhibits synaptogenesis in early postnatal- and adult-born hippocampal dentate granule cells. 
  • Sequential ionic and conformational signaling by calcium channels drives neuronal gene expression. 
  • Shank3 mutant mice display autistic-like behaviours and striatal dysfunction. 
  • Short-term frequency-dependent plasticity at recurrent mossy fiber synapses of the epileptic brain. 
  • Simultaneous monitoring of tissue PO2 and NADH fluorescence during synaptic stimulation and spreading depression reveals a transient dissociation between oxygen utilization and mitochondrial redox state in rat hippocampal slices. 
  • Slow NMDA-EPSCs at synapses critical for song development are not required for song learning in zebra finches. 
  • Specific agrin isoforms induce cAMP response element binding protein phosphorylation in hippocampal neurons. 
  • Specific connections between nerve cells. 
  • Specific functions of synaptically localized potassium channels in synaptic transmission at the neocortical GABAergic fast-spiking cell synapse. 
  • Specificity of initial synaptic contacts made on guinea-pig superior cervical ganglion cells during regeneration of the cervical sympathetic trunk. 
  • Spine microdomains for postsynaptic signaling and plasticity. 
  • Spontaneous neuronal firing patterns in fetal rat cortical networks during development in vitro: a quantitative analysis. 
  • Stoney vs. Histed: Quantifying the spatial effects of intracortical microstimulation. 
  • Striatal Projection Neurons Require Huntingtin for Synaptic Connectivity and Survival. 
  • Structural characteristics of gap junctions. I. Channel number in coupled and uncoupled conditions. 
  • Structural mechanisms to produce differential dendritic gains. 
  • Subcellular domain-restricted GABAergic innervation in primary visual cortex in the absence of sensory and thalamic inputs. 
  • Subcellular organization of GABAergic synapses: role of ankyrins and L1 cell adhesion molecules. 
  • Subclassification of alpha-adrenergic receptors by direct binding studies. 
  • Subretinal Human Umbilical Tissue-Derived Cell Transplantation Preserves Retinal Synaptic Connectivity and Attenuates Müller Glial Reactivity. 
  • Suppressive effects of halothane on reactive synaptogenesis in the dentate gyrus of rats. 
  • Synapse-specific downregulation of NMDA receptors by early experience: a critical period for plasticity of sensory input to olfactory cortex. 
  • Synaptic Actin Dysregulation, a Convergent Mechanism of Mental Disorders? 
  • Synaptic Organization of Anterior Olfactory Nucleus Inputs to Piriform Cortex. 
  • Synaptic alterations at inner hair cells precede spiral ganglion cell loss in aging C57BL/6J mice. 
  • Synaptic basis for developmental plasticity in a birdsong nucleus. 
  • Synaptic clustering of AMPA receptors by the extracellular immediate-early gene product Narp. 
  • Synaptic connections from multiple subfields contribute to granule cell hyperexcitability in hippocampal slice cultures. 
  • Synaptic dysfunction and abnormal behaviors in mice lacking major isoforms of Shank3. 
  • Synaptic integration of olfactory information in mouse anterior olfactory nucleus. 
  • Synaptic mechanisms and network dynamics underlying spatial working memory in a cortical network model. 
  • Synaptic mechanisms for auditory-vocal integration and the correction of vocal errors. 
  • Synaptic organization and acetylcholine sensitivity of multiply innervated autonomic ganglion cells. 
  • Synaptic plasticity in drug reward circuitry. 
  • Synaptic plasticity in morphologically identified CA1 stratum radiatum interneurons and giant projection cells. 
  • Synaptic removal of diacylglycerol by DGKzeta and PSD-95 regulates dendritic spine maintenance. 
  • Synaptic sites on reinnervated nerve cells visualized at two different times in living mice. 
  • Synaptic, transcriptional and chromatin genes disrupted in autism. 
  • Synaptically targeted narp plays an essential role in the aggregation of AMPA receptors at excitatory synapses in cultured spinal neurons. 
  • Synaptically-released zinc inhibits N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation at recurrent mossy fiber synapses. 
  • Syne-1 and Syne-2 play crucial roles in myonuclear anchorage and motor neuron innervation. 
  • Targeted inactivation of synaptic HRG4 (UNC119) causes dysfunction in the distal photoreceptor and slow retinal degeneration, revealing a new function. 
  • Targeting Tau Mitigates Mitochondrial Fragmentation and Oxidative Stress in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. 
  • Targeting of the synaptic vesicle protein synaptobrevin in the axon of cultured hippocampal neurons: evidence for two distinct sorting steps. 
  • Telencephalic neurons monosynaptically link brainstem and forebrain premotor networks necessary for song. 
  • Temporally distinct mechanisms of use-dependent depression at inhibitory synapses in the rat hippocampus in vitro. 
  • The Arp2/3 Complex Is Essential for Distinct Stages of Spine Synapse Maturation, Including Synapse Unsilencing. 
  • The Cell Death Pathway Regulates Synapse Elimination through Cleavage of Gelsolin in Caenorhabditis elegans Neurons. 
  • The Composition, Development, and Regeneration of Neuromuscular Junctions. 
  • The DLK-1 kinase promotes mRNA stability and local translation in C. elegans synapses and axon regeneration. 
  • The G-protein-coupled receptor kinases beta ARK1 and beta ARK2 are widely distributed at synapses in rat brain. 
  • The action of hydrogen peroxide on paired pulse and long-term potentiation in the hippocampus. 
  • The bushy cells in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat. A study with the electron microscope. 
  • The cardiac-sympathetic axis as a teratological model. 
  • The cellular and synaptic location of activated TrkB in mouse hippocampus during limbic epileptogenesis. 
  • The changing view of neural specificity. 
  • The development of excitatory synapses in cultured spinal neurons. 
  • The distribution of synapses on a physiologically identified motor neuron in the central nervous system of the leech. An electron microscope study after the injection of the fluorescent dye procion yellow. 
  • The effect of acidic amino acid antagonists on synaptic transmission in the hippocampal formation in vitro. 
  • The effect of xanthine/xanthine oxidase generated reactive oxygen species on synaptic transmission. 
  • The effects of cholecystokinin and cholecystokinin antagonists on synaptic function in the CA1 region of the rat hippocampal slice. 
  • The effects of nerve growth factor and its antiserum on synapses in the superior cervical ganglion of the guinea-pig. 
  • The effects of post-ganglionic axotomy on selective synaptic connexions in the superior cervical ganglion of the guinea-pig. 
  • The elimination of redundant preganglionic innervation to hamster sympathetic ganglion cells in early post-natal life. 
  • The fine structure of the lateral superior olivary nucleus of the cat. 
  • The fine structure of two types of stellate cells in the anterior division of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat. 
  • The genesis of seizures in vitro: axon terminal excitability. 
  • The interplay between neurons and glia in synapse development and plasticity. 
  • The neural basis for learning of simple motor skills. 
  • The nigral projection to predorsal bundle cells in the superior colliculus of the rat. 
  • The normal organization of the lateral posterior nucleus in the golden hamster and its reorganization after neonatal superior colliculus lesions. 
  • The normal organization of the lateral posterior nucleus of the golden hamster. 
  • The organization of afferents to the lateral posterior nucleus in the golden hamster after different combinations of neonatal lesions. 
  • The organization of the lateral posterior nucleus of the golden hamster after neonatal superior colliculus lesions. 
  • The organization of the pulvinar in the grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis). II. Synaptic organization and comparisons with the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. 
  • The outer segment serves as a default destination for the trafficking of membrane proteins in photoreceptors. 
  • The preference for sugar over sweetener depends on a gut sensor cell. 
  • The relation of postsynaptic geometry to the number of presynaptic axons that innervate autonomic ganglion cells. 
  • The role of astrocyte structural plasticity in regulating neural circuit function and behavior. 
  • The role of protein phosphatases in synaptic transmission, plasticity and neuronal development. 
  • The whisking oscillator circuit. 
  • Thrombospondin receptor α2δ-1 promotes synaptogenesis and spinogenesis via postsynaptic Rac1. 
  • Thrombospondins 1 and 2 are necessary for synaptic plasticity and functional recovery after stroke. 
  • Tonic and reflex synaptic activity recorded in ciliary ganglion cells of anaesthetized rabbits. 
  • Trans-Seq maps a selective mammalian retinotectal synapse instructed by Nephronectin. 
  • Trans-synaptic increase in RNA coding for tyrosine hydroxylase in a rat sympathetic ganglion. 
  • Trans-synaptic modulation of histamine H-1 receptor development in rat brain. 
  • Transcribing the connectome: roles for transcription factors and chromatin regulators in activity-dependent synapse development. 
  • Transsynaptic Tracing from Peripheral Targets with Pseudorabies Virus Followed by Cholera Toxin and Biotinylated Dextran Amines Double Labeling. 
  • Tripartite synaptomics: Cell-surface proximity labeling in vivo. 
  • Two different mechanisms underlie reversible, intrinsic optical signals in rat hippocampal slices. 
  • Two types of afferent terminals innervate cochlear inner hair cells in C57BL/6J mice. 
  • Ultrastructural abnormalities in CA1 hippocampus caused by deletion of the actin regulator WAVE-1. 
  • Ultrastructural features and synaptic connections of hilar ectopic granule cells in the rat dentate gyrus are different from those of granule cells in the granule cell layer. 
  • Utilizing In Vivo Postnatal Electroporation to Study Cerebellar Granule Neuron Morphology and Synapse Development. 
  • Vagal nerve stimulation modifies neuronal activity and the proteome of excitatory synapses of amygdala/piriform cortex. 
  • Very long transients, irregular firing, and chaotic dynamics in networks of randomly connected inhibitory integrate-and-fire neurons. 
  • Vesicular zinc promotes presynaptic and inhibits postsynaptic long-term potentiation of mossy fiber-CA3 synapse. 
  • Vestibular inputs to brain stem neurons that participate in motor learning in the primate vestibuloocular reflex. 
  • Visual identification of two kinds of nerve cells and their synaptic contacts in a living autonomic ganglion of the mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus). 
  • Vitamin B12 Regulates Glial Migration and Synapse Formation through Isoform-Specific Control of PTP-3/LAR PRTP Expression. 
  • Waveform and amplitude characteristics of evoked responses to dendritic stimulation of CA1 guinea-pig pyramidal cells. 
  • What can we learn from synaptic weight distributions? 
  • Zinc-mediated transactivation of TrkB potentiates the hippocampal mossy fiber-CA3 pyramid synapse. 
  • [Neuregulin/ErbB signal transduction pathway in the development of nervous system]. 
  • [Potential role of presenilin 1 in regulation of synaptic function]. 
  • [Studying pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease in a Drosophila melanogaster model: human APP overexpression in the brain of transgenic flies leads to deficit of the synaptic protein synaptotagmin]. 
  • cAMP response element-binding protein 1 feedback loop is necessary for consolidation of long-term synaptic facilitation in Aplysia. 
  • gamma-Aminobutyrate, alpha-carboxy-2-nitrobenzyl ester selectively blocks inhibitory synaptic transmission in rat dentate gyrus. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Calakos, Nicole, Lincoln Financial Group Distinguished Professor of Neurobiology, Duke Science & Society
  • Field, Greg D., Adjunct Associate Professor of Neurobiology, Neurobiology
  • Pitt, Geoffrey Stuart, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology
  • Schmehl, Meredith, Student, Neurobiology
  • Soderling, Scott Haydn, George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology
  • Tsalik, Ephraim, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases
  • Turner, Dennis Alan, Professor of Neurosurgery, Biomedical Engineering