Tanzania

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • "At home, no one knows": A qualitative study of retention challenges among women living with HIV in Tanzania. 
  • "Being faithful" in a sexual relationship: perceptions of Tanzanian adolescents in the context of HIV and pregnancy prevention. 
  • "If You Have No Money, You Might Die": A Qualitative Study of Sociocultural and Health System Barriers to Care for Decedent Febrile Inpatients in Northern Tanzania. 
  • "It's all the time in my mind": facilitators of adherence to antiretroviral therapy in a Tanzanian setting. 
  • "It's because I think too much": Perspectives and experiences of adults with hypertension engaged in HIV care in northern Tanzania. 
  • "She Just Told Me Not To Cry": A Qualitative Study of Experiences of HIV Testing and Counseling (HTC) Among Pregnant Women Living with HIV in Tanzania. 
  • 'If you have children, you have responsibilities': motherhood, sex work and HIV in southern Tanzania. 
  • 'Impact hunters' catalyse cooperative hunting in two wild chimpanzee communities. 
  • 'One Health´ approach to end zoonotic TB. 
  • A Mixed-Methods Study: Sex Differences in Experiences of Stigma Associated With Alcoholism and Alcohol Use Disorders Among Injury Patients in Tanzania. 
  • A Qualitative Exploration of the Mental Health and Psychosocial Contexts of HIV-Positive Adolescents in Tanzania. 
  • A Qualitative Study of Mental Health Problems Among Orphaned Children and Adolescents in Tanzania. 
  • A Randomized Longitudinal Factorial Design to Assess Malaria Vector Control and Disease Management Interventions in Rural Tanzania 
  • A cluster-randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of using 15% DEET topical repellent with long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) compared to a placebo lotion on malaria transmission. 
  • A community health worker delivered intervention to address hypertension among adults engaged in HIV care in northern Tanzania: Outcomes from a pilot feasibility study. 
  • A counseling intervention to address HIV stigma at entry into antenatal care in Tanzania (Maisha): study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial. 
  • A group-based mental health intervention for Tanzanian youth living with HIV: Secondary analysis of a pilot trial. 
  • A group-based mental health intervention for young people living with HIV in Tanzania: results of a pilot individually randomized group treatment trial. 
  • A longitudinal cohort study of malaria exposure and changing serostatus in a malaria endemic area of rural Tanzania. 
  • A new NOS2 promoter polymorphism associated with increased nitric oxide production and protection from severe malaria in Tanzanian and Kenyan children. 
  • A promoter polymorphism in the gene encoding interleukin-12 p40 (IL12B) is associated with mortality from cerebral malaria and with reduced nitric oxide production. 
  • A prospective registry evaluating the epidemiology and clinical care of traumatic brain injury patients presenting to a regional referral hospital in Moshi, Tanzania: challenges and the way forward. 
  • A prospective study of Escherichia coli bloodstream infection among adolescents and adults in northern Tanzania. 
  • A randomized controlled trial of standard versus intensified tuberculosis diagnostics on treatment decisions by physicians in Northern Tanzania. 
  • A randomized longitudinal factorial design to assess malaria vector control and disease management interventions in rural Tanzania. 
  • A retrospective analysis of factors correlated to chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) respiratory health at Gombe National Park, Tanzania. 
  • AMBITION-cm: intermittent high dose AmBisome on a high dose fluconazole backbone for cryptococcal meningitis induction therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. 
  • APOL1 risk alleles among individuals with CKD in Northern Tanzania: A pilot study. 
  • Acceptability of a group intervention for initiates of antiretroviral therapy in Tanzania. 
  • Access to essential cancer medicines for children: a comparative mixed-methods analysis of availability, price, and health-system determinants in east Africa. 
  • Active or prior GB virus C infection does not protect against vertical transmission of HIV in coinfected women from Tanzania. 
  • Acute myocardial infarction under-diagnosis and mortality in a Tanzanian emergency department: A prospective observational study. 
  • Adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected children receiving care at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre (KCMC), Northern Tanzania: A cross- sectional analytical study. 
  • Adolescent mental health research in Tanzania: a study protocol for a priority setting exercise and the development of an interinstitutional capacity strengthening programme. 
  • Age-Related Differences in Socio-demographic and Behavioral Determinants of HIV Testing and Counseling in HPTN 043/NIMH Project Accept. 
  • Age-related decline in urine concentration may not be universal: Comparative study from the U.S. and two small-scale societies. 
  • Ageing and physical function in East African foragers and pastoralists. 
  • Alcohol Availability, Cost, Age of First Drink, and Its Association with At-Risk Alcohol Use in Moshi, Tanzania. 
  • Alcohol consumption among pregnant women in Northern Tanzania 2000-2010: a registry-based study. 
  • Alcohol stigma as it relates to drinking behaviors and perceptions of drink drivers: A mixed method study in Moshi, Tanzania. 
  • Alcohol-Related Risky Behavior Patterns and Their Association With Alcohol Use and Perceived Alcohol Stigma in Moshi, Tanzania. 
  • Alpha male chimpanzee grooming patterns: implications for dominance "style". 
  • An In-Depth Examination of Reasons for Autopsy Acceptance and Refusal in Northern Tanzania. 
  • An analysis of emergency care delays experienced by traumatic brain injury patients presenting to a regional referral hospital in a low-income country. 
  • An archive of longitudinal recordings of the vocalizations of adult Gombe chimpanzees. 
  • An evaluation of outcomes in patients with traumatic brain injury at a referral hospital in Tanzania: evidence from a survival analysis. 
  • An outbreak of Rift Valley fever among peri-urban dairy cattle in northern Tanzania. 
  • Antiretroviral drug concentrations in hair are associated with virologic outcomes among young people living with HIV in Tanzania. 
  • Antiretroviral treatment literacy among HIV voluntary counseling and testing clients in Moshi, Tanzania, 2003 to 2005. 
  • Assessing the Influence of Community Health Worker Support on Early Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence, Anticipated Stigma, and Mental Health Among People Living with HIV in Tanzania. 
  • Assessing the cost and economic impact of tertiary-level pediatric cancer care in Tanzania. 
  • Association of HIV-infection, antiretroviral treatment and metabolic syndrome with large artery stiffness: a cross-sectional study. 
  • Association of knowledge on ART line of treatment, scarcity of treatment options and adherence. 
  • Associations Between Peer Network Gender Norms and the Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence Among Urban Tanzanian Men: a Multilevel Analysis. 
  • Associations between methylation of paternally expressed gene 3 (PEG3), cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive cervical cancer. 
  • Attitudes Toward Long-Term Use of Antiretroviral Therapy Among HIV-Infected Pregnant Women in Moshi, Tanzania: A Longitudinal Study. 
  • Attitudes Toward Pregnancy Among Women Enrolled in Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV (PMTCT) Services in Moshi, Tanzania. 
  • Awareness of Cancer Risk Factors and Its Signs and Symptoms in Northern Tanzania: a Cross-Sectional Survey in the General Population and in People Living with HIV. 
  • Bacteremic disseminated tuberculosis in sub-saharan Africa: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Barriers to implementing antimicrobial stewardship programs in three low- and middle-income country tertiary care settings: findings from a multi-site qualitative study. 
  • Beyond coverage: Rural-urban disparities in the timeliness of childhood vaccinations in Tanzania. 
  • Blood culture contamination in Tanzania, Malawi, and the United States: a microbiological tale of three cities. 
  • Boosting with Subtype C CN54rgp140 Protein Adjuvanted with Glucopyranosyl Lipid Adjuvant after Priming with HIV-DNA and HIV-MVA Is Safe and Enhances Immune Responses: A Phase I Trial. 
  • Breast cancer in Tanzanian, black American, and white American women: An assessment of prognostic and predictive features, including tumor infiltrating lymphocytes. 
  • Brucellosis among hospitalized febrile patients in northern Tanzania. 
  • Building Clinical Clerkships Capacity in a Resource-limited Setting: The Case of the Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College in Tanzania. 
  • Building resilience: a mental health intervention for Tanzanian youth living with HIV. 
  • Building sustainable research capacity at higher learning institutions in Tanzania through mentoring of the Young Research Peers. 
  • Built environment analysis for road traffic hotspot locations in Moshi, Tanzania. 
  • Cancer incidence and treatment utilization patterns at a regional cancer center in Tanzania from 2008-2016: Initial report of 2,772 cases. 
  • Cancer registration needs assessment at a tertiary medical centre in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. 
  • Cancer spectrum in HIV-infected patients: A zonal hospital experience in Tanzania. 
  • Capacity of health-care facilities to deliver HIV treatment and care services, Northern Tanzania, 2004. 
  • Caregiver role in HIV medication adherence among HIV-infected orphans in Tanzania. 
  • Causes of death in the Kasekela chimpanzees of Gombe National Park, Tanzania. 
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Pterins, Pterin-Dependent Neurotransmitters, and Mortality in Pediatric Cerebral Malaria. 
  • Challenges and facilitators of transition from adolescent to adult HIV care among young adults living with HIV in Moshi, Tanzania. 
  • Challenges of Maintaining Good Clinical Laboratory Practices in Low-Resource Settings:  A Health Program Evaluation Framework Case Study From East Africa. 
  • Changes in Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Predict Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Young Men Living in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. 
  • Changes in HIV risk behavior and seroincidence among clients presenting for repeat HIV counseling and testing in Moshi, Tanzania. 
  • Characteristics of HIV voluntary counseling and testing clients before and during care and treatment scale-up in Moshi, Tanzania. 
  • Chest radiography for predicting the cause of febrile illness among inpatients in Moshi, Tanzania. 
  • Chikungunya and dengue fever among hospitalized febrile patients in northern Tanzania. 
  • Chronotype variation drives night-time sentinel-like behaviour in hunter-gatherers. 
  • Community-based intervention to increase HIV testing and case detection in people aged 16-32 years in Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and Thailand (NIMH Project Accept, HPTN 043): a randomised study. 
  • Comparative field evaluation of combinations of long-lasting insecticide treated nets and indoor residual spraying, relative to either method alone, for malaria prevention in an area where the main vector is Anopheles arabiensis. 
  • Comparing Perceptions with Actual Reports of Close Friend's HIV Testing Behavior Among Urban Tanzanian Men. 
  • Comparing patterns of sexual risk among adolescent and young women in a mixed-method study in Tanzania: implications for adolescent participation in HIV prevention trials. 
  • Comparison of the Estimated Incidence of Acute Leptospirosis in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania between 2007-08 and 2012-14. 
  • Conservation. Elephants, ivory, and trade. 
  • Correlates of Blood Pressure Awareness, Treatment, and Control Among Adults 50 Years or Older by HIV Status in Northwestern Tanzania. 
  • Corticosteroid Randomization after Significant Head Injury and International Mission for Prognosis and Clinical Trials in Traumatic Brain Injury Models Compared with a Machine Learning-Based Predictive Model from Tanzania. 
  • Cost of microbial larviciding for malaria control in rural Tanzania. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of free HIV voluntary counseling and testing through a community-based AIDS service organization in Northern Tanzania. 
  • Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the AUDIT and CAGE Questionnaires in Tanzanian Swahili for a Traumatic Brain Injury Population. 
  • Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of the Kessler Scale of Psychological Distress to a traumatic brain injury population in Swahili and the Tanzanian Setting. 
  • Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of the MMSE and MoCA questionnaires in Tanzanian Swahili for a traumatic brain injury population. 
  • Cryptosporidium, enterocytozoon, and cyclospora infections in pediatric and adult patients with diarrhea in Tanzania. 
  • Cutpoint selection for categorizing a continuous predictor. 
  • Degradation of endothelial glycocalyx in Tanzanian children with falciparum malaria. 
  • Delayed-type hypersensitivity testing in Tanzanian adults with HIV infection. 
  • Delays Experienced by Patients With Pediatric Cancer During the Health Facility Referral Process: A Study in Northern Tanzania. 
  • Delays contributing to the development and repair of obstetric fistula in northern Tanzania. 
  • Demographic and ecological effects on patterns of parasitism in eastern chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in Gombe National Park, Tanzania. 
  • Depression and Sexual Trauma Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in HIV-Prevention Research in Tanzania. 
  • Depression and anxiety among pregnant women living with HIV in Kilimanjaro region, Tanzania. 
  • Depressive symptoms, HIV medication adherence, and HIV clinical outcomes in Tanzania: a prospective, observational study. 
  • Destabilization of the gut microbiome marks the end-stage of simian immunodeficiency virus infection in wild chimpanzees. 
  • Development and validation of a cross-cultural knowledge, attitudes, and practices survey instrument for chronic kidney disease in a Swahili-speaking population. 
  • Development of an intervention to improve mental health for obstetric fistula patients in Tanzania. 
  • Development of cooperative territoriality in juvenile lions. 
  • Diagnosis and screening of HIV/AIDS using clinical criteria in Tanzanian adults. 
  • Direct Comparison of Standard and Ultrasensitive PCR for the Detection of Plasmodium falciparum from Dried Blood Spots in Bagamoyo, Tanzania. 
  • Distribution of Aedes mosquitoes in the Kilimanjaro Region of northern Tanzania. 
  • Do mobile phone-based reminders and conditional financial transfers improve the timeliness of childhood vaccinations in Tanzania? Study protocol for a quasi-randomized controlled trial. 
  • Do topical repellents divert mosquitoes within a community? Health equity implications of topical repellents as a mosquito bite prevention tool. 
  • Does the moon influence sleep in small-scale societies? 
  • Domestic violence among adolescents in HIV prevention research in Tanzania: participant experiences and measurement issues. 
  • Drug susceptibility and resistance mutations after first-line failure in resource limited settings. 
  • Durability of antiretroviral therapy and predictors of virologic failure among perinatally HIV-infected children in Tanzania: a four-year follow-up. 
  • Early versus delayed fixed dose combination abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine in patients with HIV and tuberculosis in Tanzania. 
  • Effect of a Triage-Based Screening Protocol on Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Coronary Syndrome in a Tanzanian Emergency Department: A Prospective Pre-Post Study. 
  • Effect of free distribution of safety equipment on usage among motorcycle-taxi drivers in Tanzania--A cluster randomised controlled trial. 
  • Effect of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis on antimicrobial resistance of fecal Escherichia coli in HIV-infected patients in Tanzania. 
  • Effectiveness of Task-Shifted Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Children Who Experienced Parental Death and Posttraumatic Stress in Kenya and Tanzania: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effects of Evolution, Ecology, and Economy on Human Diet: Insights from Hunter-Gatherers and Other Small-Scale Societies. 
  • Effects of age and parasitemia on nitric oxide production/leukocyte nitric oxide synthase type 2 expression in asymptomatic, malaria-exposed children. 
  • Efficacy of chloroquine on Plasmodium falciparum transmitted at Amani, eastern Usambara Mountains, north-east Tanzania: an area where malaria has recently become endemic. 
  • Egalitarianism in female African lions. 
  • Emergency unit capacity in Northern Tanzania: a cross-sectional survey. 
  • Energy expenditure and activity among Hadza hunter-gatherers. 
  • Enhancing future acceptance of rural placement in Tanzania through peripheral hospital rotations for medical students. 
  • Enteric viruses associated with HIV infection in Tanzanian children with chronic diarrhea. 
  • Environmental management for malaria control: knowledge and practices in Mvomero, Tanzania. 
  • Epidemiology of hypertension in Northern Tanzania: a community-based mixed-methods study. 
  • Establishment of haematological and immunological reference values for healthy Tanzanian children in Kilimanjaro Region. 
  • Estimating acute human leptospirosis incidence in northern Tanzania using sentinel site and community behavioural surveillance. 
  • Estimating leptospirosis incidence using hospital-based surveillance and a population-based health care utilization survey in Tanzania. 
  • Etiologies of illness among patients meeting integrated management of adolescent and adult illness district clinician manual criteria for severe infections in northern Tanzania: implications for empiric antimicrobial therapy. 
  • Etiology of severe non-malaria febrile illness in Northern Tanzania: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Evaluating 'good governance': The development of a quantitative tool in the Greater Serengeti Ecosystem. 
  • Evaluating Response Time in Zanzibar's Malaria Elimination Case-Based Surveillance-Response System. 
  • Evaluating malaria prevalence and land cover across varying transmission intensity in Tanzania using a cross-sectional survey of school-aged children. 
  • Evaluating mental health difficulties and associated outcomes among HIV-positive adolescents in Tanzania. 
  • Evaluation of a dried blood spot HIV-1 RNA program for early infant diagnosis and viral load monitoring at rural and remote healthcare facilities. 
  • Evaluation of in-hospital management for febrile illness in Northern Tanzania before and after 2010 World Health Organization Guidelines for the treatment of malaria. 
  • Evaluation of the Abbott m2000rt RealTime HIV-1 assay with manual sample preparation compared with the ROCHE COBAS AmpliPrep/AMPLICOR HIV-1 MONITOR v1.5 using specimens from East Africa. 
  • Evidence of Levy walk foraging patterns in human hunter-gatherers. 
  • Evidence of social network influence on multiple HIV risk behaviors and normative beliefs among young Tanzanian men. 
  • Exploring patterns and predictors of suicidal ideation among pregnant and postpartum women living with HIV in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. 
  • Facility-based disease surveillance and Bayesian hierarchical modeling to estimate endemic typhoid fever incidence, Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania, 2007-2018. 
  • Factors associated with change in sexual transmission risk behavior over 3 years among HIV-infected patients in Tanzania. 
  • Factors associated with prenatal folic acid and iron supplementation among 21,889 pregnant women in Northern Tanzania: a cross-sectional hospital-based study. 
  • Factors associated with self-reported adherence to antiretroviral therapy in a Tanzanian setting. 
  • Factors associated with the diversification of the gut microbial communities within chimpanzees from Gombe National Park. 
  • Fatal Mycobacterium tuberculosis bloodstream infections in febrile hospitalized adults in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. 
  • Feasibility and acceptability of a peer youth led curriculum to improve HIV knowledge in Northern Tanzania: resilience and intervention experience from the perspective of peer leaders. 
  • Feasibility, Acceptability, and Potential Cost-Effectiveness of a Novel Mobile Phone Intervention to Promote Human Immunodeficiency Virus Testing Within Social Networks in Tanzania. 
  • Female sex workers' experiences with intended pregnancy and antenatal care services in southern Tanzania. 
  • Foci of endemic simian immunodeficiency virus infection in wild-living eastern chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii). 
  • From nest to nest--influence of ecology and reproduction on the active period of adult Gombe chimpanzees. 
  • Gender differences in the risk of HIV infection among persons reporting abstinence, monogamy, and multiple sexual partners in northern Tanzania. 
  • Glycocalyx breakdown is increased in African children with cerebral and uncomplicated falciparum malaria. 
  • Good death: An exploratory study on perceptions and attitudes of patients, relatives, and healthcare providers, in northern Tanzania. 
  • HIV Resistance and Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission Regimen in HIV-Infected Infants in Northern Tanzania. 
  • HIV Stigmatizing Attitudes Among Men Accompanying Their Partners to Antenatal Care in Tanzania: A Mixed-Method Study. 
  • HIV serostatus disclosure in the treatment cascade: evidence from Northern Tanzania. 
  • HIV testing preferences in Tanzania: a qualitative exploration of the importance of confidentiality, accessibility, and quality of service. 
  • HIV-1 Drug Resistance and Virologic Outcomes Among Tanzanian Youth Living With HIV. 
  • HIV-associated morbidity, mortality and diagnostic testing opportunities among inpatients at a referral hospital in northern Tanzania. 
  • Hadza sleep biology: Evidence for flexible sleep-wake patterns in hunter-gatherers. 
  • Has the HIV epidemic in rural Mwanza, Tanzania reached a plateau? 
  • Heart failure care and outcomes in a Tanzanian emergency department: A prospective observational study. 
  • Helping Babies Breathe implementation in Zanzibar, Tanzania. 
  • Heterogeneous HIV testing preferences in an urban setting in Tanzania: results from a discrete choice experiment. 
  • Histoplasmosis among hospitalized febrile patients in northern Tanzania. 
  • Human impacts, disease risk, and population dynamics in the chimpanzees of Gombe National Park, Tanzania. 
  • Hypertension Care for People With HIV in Tanzania: Provider Perspectives and Opportunities for Improvement. 
  • Hypertension among adults enrolled in HIV care in northern Tanzania: comorbidities, cardiovascular risk, and knowledge, attitudes and practices. 
  • Hypertension burden and challenges across the hypertension treatment cascade among adults enrolled in HIV care in northern Tanzania. 
  • Hypertension in an Emergency Department Population in Moshi, Tanzania; A Qualitative Study of Barriers to Hypertension Control. 
  • Impact of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infection on Chimpanzee Population Dynamics. 
  • Impaired systemic production of prostaglandin E2 in children with cerebral malaria. 
  • Incidence Estimates of Acute Q Fever and Spotted Fever Group Rickettsioses, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, from 2007 to 2008 and from 2012 to 2014. 
  • Incidence of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Northern Tanzania: A Modeling Approach Within a Prospective Observational Study. 
  • Incidence of human brucellosis in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania in the periods 2007-2008 and 2012-2014. 
  • Incomplete control and concessions explain mating skew in male chimpanzees. 
  • Increasing the Uptake of HIV Testing among Men in Tanzania: A Novel Intervention for Bar Patrons. 
  • Individual and partner characteristics associated with HIV testing and counseling uptake among individuals 50 years or older in Tanzania. 
  • Initiation of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected adults with skin complaints in northern Tanzania. 
  • Injury patients' perceptions of drink-driving: A qualitative assessment of drink-driving behavior in Moshi, Tanzania. 
  • Injury prevalence and safety habits of boda boda drivers in Moshi, Tanzania: A mixed methods study. 
  • Integrating family planning services into HIV care and treatment clinics in Tanzania: evaluation of a facilitated referral model. 
  • Inter-epidemic Rift Valley fever virus infection incidence and risks for zoonotic spillover in northern Tanzania. 
  • Intermittent preventive malaria treatment in Tanzanian infants. 
  • Intestinal parasites and HIV infection in Tanzanian children with chronic diarrhea. 
  • Intimate partner violence and the association with HIV risk behaviors among young men in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. 
  • Intimate partner violence perpetration and sexual risk behaviour: Identifying shared determinants among young men in Tanzania. 
  • Introduction of team-based learning (TBL) at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College: experience with the ectoparasites module. 
  • Invasive Salmonella infections in areas of high and low malaria transmission intensity in Tanzania. 
  • Invasive bacterial and fungal infections among hospitalized HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected adults and adolescents in northern Tanzania. 
  • Invasive bacterial and fungal infections among hospitalized HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children and infants in northern Tanzania. 
  • Invasive disease caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria, Tanzania. 
  • Investigation of Melioidosis Using Blood Culture and Indirect Hemagglutination Assay Serology among Patients with Fever, Northern Tanzania. 
  • Is lack of health insurance a predictor of worsening of heart failure among adult patients attending referral hospitals in Northwestern Tanzania? 
  • Knowledge of myocardial infarction symptoms and perceptions of self-risk in Tanzania. 
  • Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in Northern Tanzania: A Community-Based Study. 
  • Knowledge, attitudes, and preventative practices regarding ischemic heart disease among emergency department patients in northern Tanzania. 
  • Knowledge, attitudes, and preventive practices regarding ischemic heart disease among HIV-positive individuals in northern Tanzania. 
  • Laboratory and field trials at Ifakara (Kilombero District, Tanzania) on the plant molluscicide Swartzia madagascariensis. 
  • Leptospirosis among hospitalized febrile patients in northern Tanzania. 
  • Leptospirosis and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection among febrile inpatients in northern Tanzania. 
  • Leveraging strong social ties among young men in Dar es Salaam: A pilot intervention of microfinance and peer leadership for HIV and gender-based violence prevention. 
  • Longitudinal recordings of the vocalizations of immature Gombe chimpanzees for developmental studies. 
  • Low plasma arginine concentrations in children with cerebral malaria and decreased nitric oxide production. 
  • Low sensitivity of T-cell based detection of tuberculosis among HIV co-infected Tanzanian in-patients. 
  • Malaria severity and human nitric oxide synthase type 2 (NOS2) promoter haplotypes. 
  • Male engagement guidelines in antenatal care: unintended consequences for pregnant women in Tanzania. 
  • Maturation is prolonged and variable in female chimpanzees. 
  • Mental Health Diagnostic Frameworks, Imputed Causes of Mental Illness, and Alternative Treatments in Northern Tanzania: Exploring Mental Health Providers' Perspectives. 
  • Microfinance and health interventions: Factors influencing loan repayment success with young men in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. 
  • Missed opportunities for diagnosis of tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection in Moshi, Tanzania. 
  • Missed opportunities for religious organizations to support people living with HIV/AIDS: findings from Tanzania. 
  • Mixed Methods Survey of Zoonotic Disease Awareness and Practice among Animal and Human Healthcare Providers in Moshi, Tanzania. 
  • Modality of Primary HIV Disclosure and Association with Mental Health, Stigma, and Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence in Tanzanian Youth Living with HIV. 
  • Modelling the incremental benefit of introducing malaria screening strategies to antenatal care in Africa. 
  • Modernizing and transforming medical education at the Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College. 
  • Molecular Detection and Typing of Pathogenic Leptospira in Febrile Patients and Phylogenetic Comparison with Leptospira Detected among Animals in Tanzania. 
  • Molecular characterization of nontuberculous mycobacteria isolated from human cases of disseminated disease in the USA, Thailand, Malawi, and Tanzania. 
  • Morbidity and mortality among a cohort of HIV-infected adults in a programme for community home-based care, in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania (2003-2005). 
  • Morphological Identification of Hair Recovered from Feces for Detection of Cannibalism in Eastern Chimpanzees. 
  • Multiplex 5' nuclease-quantitative PCR for diagnosis of relapsing fever in a large Tanzanian cohort. 
  • Natural sleep and its seasonal variations in three pre-industrial societies. 
  • Near full-length clones and reference sequences for subtype C isolates of HIV type 1 from three different continents. 
  • Neighborhood clustering of non-communicable diseases: results from a community-based study in Northern Tanzania. 
  • Nitric oxide in Tanzanian children with malaria: inverse relationship between malaria severity and nitric oxide production/nitric oxide synthase type 2 expression. 
  • Nitric oxide synthase type 2 promoter polymorphisms, nitric oxide production, and disease severity in Tanzanian children with malaria. 
  • Nitric oxide, malaria, and anemia: inverse relationship between nitric oxide production and hemoglobin concentration in asymptomatic, malaria-exposed children. 
  • Noninvasive paternity assignment in Gombe chimpanzees. 
  • Nutritional status among young adolescents attending primary school in Tanzania: contributions of mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) for adolescent assessment. 
  • One size does not fit all: HIV testing preferences differ among high-risk groups in Northern Tanzania. 
  • One-Year Outcomes and Factors Associated With Mortality Following Acute Myocardial Infarction in Northern Tanzania. 
  • Oral microbiome diversity in chimpanzees from Gombe National Park. 
  • Outcomes from 8 years of cervical cancer screening at a rural screen-and-treat site in northern Tanzania. 
  • PRACT: a pragmatic randomized adaptive clinical trial protocol to investigate a culturally adapted brief negotiational intervention for alcohol use in the emergency department in Tanzania. 
  • Parental concerns and uptake of childhood vaccines in rural Tanzania - a mixed methods study. 
  • Participants' Explanations for Nonadherence in the FEM-PrEP Clinical Trial. 
  • Pathogenic Escherichia coli in children with and without chronic diarrhea in Tanzania. 
  • Patient perspectives on the helpfulness of a community health worker program for HIV care engagement in Tanzania. 
  • Patient-Initiated Repackaging of Antiretroviral Therapy, Viral Suppression and Drug Resistance. 
  • Patterns of Emergency Care for Possible Acute Coronary Syndrome Among Patients with Chest Pain or Shortness of Breath at a Tanzanian Referral Hospital. 
  • Patterns of Mobile Phone Ownership and Use Among Pregnant Women in Southern Tanzania: Cross-Sectional Survey. 
  • Pediatric Cancer in Northern Tanzania: Evaluation of Diagnosis, Treatment, and Outcomes. 
  • Pediatric cancer outcomes after the implementation of a residential hostel in Tanzania. 
  • Peer network influence on intimate partner violence perpetration among urban Tanzanian men. 
  • Peer norms moderate the association between mental health and sexual risk behaviors among young men living in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. 
  • Perceived acceptability of home-based couples voluntary HIV counseling and testing in Northern Tanzania. 
  • Perceived barriers by health care providers for screening and management of excessive alcohol use in an emergency department of a low-income country. 
  • Perceived burden and family functioning among informal caregivers of individuals living with schizophrenia in Tanzania: a cross-sectional study. 
  • Perceptions of Stroke and Associated Health-Care-Seeking Behavior in Northern Tanzania: A Community-Based Study. 
  • Perceptions of alcohol use among injury patients and their family members in Tanzanian society. 
  • Perceptions of chest pain and healthcare seeking behavior for chest pain in northern Tanzania: A community-based survey. 
  • Performance Assessment of the Universal Vital Assessment Score vs Other Illness Severity Scores for Predicting Risk of In-Hospital Death Among Adult Febrile Inpatients in Northern Tanzania, 2016-2019. 
  • Performance characteristics and costs of serological tests for brucellosis in a pastoralist community of northern Tanzania. 
  • Performance of Xpert Ultra nasopharyngeal swab for identification of tuberculosis deaths in northern Tanzania. 
  • Perpetration and Victimization of Intimate Partner Violence Among Young Men and Women in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. 
  • Personality in the chimpanzees of Gombe National Park. 
  • Phase 1 Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Vaccine Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of HIV Subtype C DNA and MF59-Adjuvanted Subtype C Envelope Protein. 
  • Physical activity patterns and biomarkers of cardiovascular disease risk in hunter-gatherers. 
  • Pilot Outcomes of Maisha: An HIV Stigma Reduction Intervention Developed for Antenatal Care in Tanzania. 
  • Plasma Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein-2 concentrations are associated with malaria severity and mortality in Tanzanian children. 
  • Plasma Tryptophan and the Kynurenine-Tryptophan Ratio are Associated with the Acquisition of Statural Growth Deficits and Oral Vaccine Underperformance in Populations with Environmental Enteropathy. 
  • Policy Makers' Tough Choices for Psychological Interventions in Global Mental Health: Learning From Multisite Studies. 
  • Pooled deep sequencing of Plasmodium falciparum isolates: an efficient and scalable tool to quantify prevailing malaria drug-resistance genotypes. 
  • Potent functional antibody responses elicited by HIV-I DNA priming and boosting with heterologous HIV-1 recombinant MVA in healthy Tanzanian adults. 
  • Predation by female chimpanzees: Toward an understanding of sex differences in meat acquisition in the last common ancestor of Pan and Homo. 
  • Predicting Mortality for Adolescent and Adult Patients with Fever in Resource-Limited Settings. 
  • Predicting mortality for paediatric inpatients where malaria is uncommon. 
  • Predicting virologic failure among HIV-1-infected children receiving antiretroviral therapy in Tanzania: a cross-sectional study. 
  • Predictors of HIV Testing among Orphaned Youths in Three East African Countries. 
  • Predictors of ICU admission and patient outcome for traumatic brain injury in a Tanzanian referral hospital: Implications for improving treatment guidelines. 
  • Predictors of Self-repackaging of Antiretroviral Therapy in Northern Tanzania. 
  • Predictors of incomplete adherence, virologic failure, and antiviral drug resistance among HIV-infected adults receiving antiretroviral therapy in Tanzania. 
  • Predictors of mortality in treatment experienced HIV-infected patients in northern Tanzania. 
  • Predictors of non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV infected patients in northern Tanzania. 
  • Predictors of postpartum HIV care engagement for women enrolled in prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) programs in Tanzania. 
  • Prehypertension and Retinal Arteriolar Narrowing in PWH in Tanzania. 
  • Prevalence and Correlates of Ischemic ECG Findings among Adults With and Without HIV in Tanzania. 
  • Prevalence and Risk Factors of Women's Past-Year Physical IPV Perpetration and Victimization in Tanzania. 
  • Prevalence and correlates of intimate partner violence among women attending HIV voluntary counseling and testing in northern Tanzania, 2005-2008. 
  • Prevalence and density-related concordance of three diagnostic tests for malaria in a region of Tanzania with hypoendemic malaria. 
  • Prevalence and predictors of depression among women attending antenatal care in Moshi, Tanzania: a cross-sectional study. 
  • Prevalence and predictors of uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes, and obesity among adults with HIV in northern Tanzania. 
  • Prevalence and severity of cervical squamous intraepithelial lesion in a tertiary hospital in northern Tanzania. 
  • Prevalence and speciation of brucellosis in febrile patients from a pastoralist community of Tanzania. 
  • Prevalence of mycobacteremia among HIV-infected infants and children in northern Tanzania. 
  • Prevalence of psychological trauma and association with current health and functioning in a sample of HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected Tanzanian adults. 
  • Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Complications of Diabetes in the Kilimanjaro Region: A Population-Based Study from Tanzania. 
  • Prevalence, severity, and associated factors of depression in newly diagnosed people living with HIV in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania: a cross-sectional study. 
  • Preventing Alcohol-Related Harm in East Africa: Stakeholder Perceptions of Readiness across Five Countries. 
  • Process Evaluation of a Community-Based Microbial Larviciding Intervention for Malaria Control in Rural Tanzania. 
  • Progress in the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV in three regions of Tanzania: a retrospective analysis. 
  • Provider-perceived barriers to diagnosis and treatment of acute coronary syndrome in Tanzania: a qualitative study. 
  • Providing Safe and Effective Preventative Antiretroviral Prophylaxis to HIV-exposed Newborns via a Novel Drug Delivery System in Tanzania. 
  • Psychological Symptoms Among Obstetric Fistula Patients Compared to Gynecology Outpatients in Tanzania. 
  • Psychological Symptoms and Social Functioning Following Repair of Obstetric Fistula in a Low-Income Setting. 
  • Q fever, spotted fever group, and typhus group rickettsioses among hospitalized febrile patients in northern Tanzania. 
  • Qualitative Analysis of Palliative Care for Pediatric Patients With Cancer at Bugando Medical Center: An Evaluation of Barriers to Providing End-of-Life Care in a Resource-Limited Setting. 
  • Quantification of Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein-2 in cerebrospinal spinal fluid from cerebral malaria patients. 
  • Reduced adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected Tanzanians seeking cure from the Loliondo healer. 
  • Religion and HIV in Tanzania: influence of religious beliefs on HIV stigma, disclosure, and treatment attitudes. 
  • Religious coping among women with obstetric fistula in Tanzania. 
  • Repellent plants provide affordable natural screening to prevent mosquito house entry in tropical rural settings--results from a pilot efficacy study. 
  • Results from a cluster-randomized trial to evaluate a microfinance and peer health leadership intervention to prevent HIV and intimate partner violence among social networks of Tanzanian men. 
  • Risk Factors for Human Brucellosis in Northern Tanzania. 
  • Risk factors for human acute leptospirosis in northern Tanzania. 
  • SIV-induced instability of the chimpanzee gut microbiome. 
  • SIVcpz in wild chimpanzees. 
  • Sauti ya Vijana (SYV; The Voice of Youth): Longitudinal Outcomes of an Individually Randomized Group Treatment Pilot Trial for Young People Living with HIV in Tanzania. 
  • Self-medication with non-prescribed pharmaceutical agents in an area of low malaria transmission in northern Tanzania: a community-based survey. 
  • Sensitivity of C-reactive protein for the identification of patients with laboratory-confirmed bacterial infections in northern Tanzania. 
  • Seroepidemiology of Rickettsia typhi, spotted fever group rickettsiae, and Coxiella burnetti infection in pregnant women from urban Tanzania. 
  • Severe cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions during treatment of tuberculosis in patients with HIV infection in Tanzania. 
  • Sex differences in learning in chimpanzees. 
  • Sexual dimorphism in chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) and human age-specific fertility. 
  • Sexually Coercive Male Chimpanzees Sire More Offspring 
  • Six-month blood pressure and glucose control among HIV-infected adults with elevated blood pressure and hyperglycemia in northern Tanzania: A prospective observational study. 
  • Social Network Influence on HIV Testing Among Urban Men in Tanzania. 
  • Socio-economic status and malaria-related outcomes in Mvomero District, Tanzania. 
  • Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of clients presenting for HIV voluntary counselling and testing in Moshi, Tanzania. 
  • Socioecological correlates of clinical signs in two communities of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) at Gombe National Park, Tanzania. 
  • Sources of variation in weaned age among wild chimpanzees in Gombe National Park, Tanzania. 
  • Stakeholder acceptability of adolescent participation in clinical trials for biomedical HIV prevention products: considerations from Tanzania and India. 
  • Structural Network Position and Performance of Health Leaders Within an HIV Prevention Trial. 
  • Sustainability of cancer registration in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania--a qualitative assessment. 
  • Syndromic Surveillance of Respiratory Disease in Free-Living Chimpanzees. 
  • Targeted habitat restoration can reduce extinction rates in fragmented forests. 
  • Test site predicts HIV care linkage and antiretroviral therapy initiation: a prospective 3.5 year cohort study of HIV-positive testers in northern Tanzania. 
  • The Burden of Hypertension and Diabetes in an Emergency Department in Northern Tanzania. 
  • The Disclosure Dilemma: Willingness to Disclose a Positive HIV Status Among Individuals Preparing for HIV Testing During Antenatal Care in Tanzania. 
  • The Gombe Ecosystem Health Project: 16 years of program evolution and lessons learned. 
  • The Role of Community Health Workers in HIV Care Engagement: A Qualitative Study of Stakeholder Perspectives in Tanzania. 
  • The aging baboon: comparative demography in a non-human primate. 
  • The association between pre pregnancy body mass index and risk of preeclampsia: a registry based study from Tanzania. 
  • The burden of hypertension in the emergency department and linkage to care: A prospective cohort study in Tanzania. 
  • The contribution of long-term research at Gombe National Park to chimpanzee conservation. 
  • The determinants of traditional medicine use in Northern Tanzania: a mixed-methods study. 
  • The development of Maisha, a video-assisted counseling intervention to address HIV stigma at entry into antenatal care in Tanzania. 
  • The epidemiology and hotspots of road traffic injuries in Moshi, Tanzania: An observational study. 
  • The epidemiology of chronic kidney disease in Northern Tanzania: a population-based survey. 
  • The epidemiology of pediatric traumatic brain injury presenting at a referral center in Moshi, Tanzania. 
  • The first hyaenodont from the late Oligocene Nsungwe Formation of Tanzania: Paleoecological insights into the Paleogene-Neogene carnivore transition. 
  • The impact of alcohol among injury patients in Moshi, Tanzania: a nested case-crossover study. 
  • The influence of dominance rank on the reproductive success of female chimpanzees. 
  • The relationship between social play and developmental milestones in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii). 
  • The role of relationship types on condom use among urban men with concurrent partners in Ghana and Tanzania. 
  • The timing and causes of a unique chimpanzee community fission preceding Gombe's "Four-Year War". 
  • Thirty-day outcomes and predictors of mortality following acute myocardial infarction in northern Tanzania: A prospective observational cohort study. 
  • Three-Year Durability of Immune Responses Induced by HIV-DNA and HIV-Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara and Effect of a Late HIV-Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara Boost in Tanzanian Volunteers. 
  • Time trends in management of HIV-positive pregnant women in Northern Tanzania: A registry-based study. 
  • Total lymphocyte count and World Health Organization pediatric clinical stage as markers to assess need to initiate antiretroviral therapy among human immunodeficiency virus-infected children in Moshi, Northern Tanzania. 
  • Traditional medicine practices among community members with chronic kidney disease in northern Tanzania: an ethnomedical survey. 
  • Traditional medicine practices among community members with diabetes mellitus in Northern Tanzania: an ethnomedical survey. 
  • Trauma history and depression predict incomplete adherence to antiretroviral therapies in a low income country. 
  • Trauma, anxiety and reported health among HIV-positive persons in Tanzania and the US Deep South. 
  • Treating maladaptive grief and posttraumatic stress symptoms in orphaned children in Tanzania: group-based trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy. 
  • Treatment retention and care transitions during and after the scale-up of HIV care and treatment in Northern Tanzania. 
  • Trends in and socio-demographic factors associated with caesarean section at a Tanzanian referral hospital, 2000 to 2013. 
  • Trends in fever case management for febrile inpatients in a low malaria incidence setting of Tanzania. 
  • Urine as a high-quality source of host genomic DNA from wild populations. 
  • Use of quantitative molecular diagnostic methods to assess the aetiology, burden, and clinical characteristics of diarrhoea in children in low-resource settings: a reanalysis of the MAL-ED cohort study. 
  • Use of quantitative molecular diagnostic methods to investigate the effect of enteropathogen infections on linear growth in children in low-resource settings: longitudinal analysis of results from the MAL-ED cohort study. 
  • Using decision analysis to improve malaria control policy making. 
  • Using digital health to facilitate compliance with standardized pediatric cancer treatment guidelines in Tanzania: protocol for an early-stage effectiveness-implementation hybrid study. 
  • Using discrete choice experiments to design interventions for heterogeneous preferences: protocol for a pragmatic randomised controlled trial of a preference-informed, heterogeneity-focused, HIV testing offer for high-risk populations. 
  • Using fetal scalp stimulation with Doppler ultrasonography to enhance intermittent auscultation in low-resource settings: a diagnostic trial from Tanzania. 
  • Using retrospective health data from the Gombe chimpanzee study to inform future monitoring efforts. 
  • Utility of Family Reports in Predicting Emergency Department Patient Alcohol Use in Tanzania. 
  • Validation, performance under field conditions, and cost-effectiveness of Capillus HIV-1/HIV-2 and determine HIV-1/2 rapid human immunodeficiency virus antibody assays using sequential and parallel testing algorithms in Tanzania. 
  • Vijana Vijiweni II: a cluster-randomized trial to evaluate the efficacy of a microfinance and peer health leadership intervention for HIV and intimate partner violence prevention among social networks of young men in Dar es Salaam. 
  • Vulnerable at Each Step in the PMTCT Care Cascade: High Loss to Follow Up During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period in Tanzania. 
  • WHO guidelines for antimicrobial treatment in children admitted to hospital in an area of intense Plasmodium falciparum transmission: prospective study. 
  • What is segmented sleep? Actigraphy field validation for daytime sleep and nighttime wake. 
  • Who tests, who doesn't, and why? Uptake of mobile HIV counseling and testing in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania. 
  • Young Men's Social Network Characteristics and Associations with Sexual Partnership Concurrency in Tanzania. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Whetten, Kathryn, Professor in the Sanford School of Public Policy, School of Nursing