Thyroid Gland

• 

  Subject Areas on Research

  • 211At radiocolloid therapy: further observations and comparison with radiocolloids of 32P, 165Dy, and 90Y. 
  • A Normal Thyroid by Any Other Name: Linguistic Analysis of Statements Describing a Normal Thyroid Gland from Noncontrast Chest CT Reports. 
  • A clinical algorithm for fine-needle aspiration molecular testing effectively guides the appropriate extent of initial thyroidectomy. 
  • A method for the radiohalogenation of proteins resulting in decreased thyroid uptake of radioiodine. 
  • A new cut-off point of thyromental distance for prediction of difficult airway. 
  • Accumulation and debromination of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) in juvenile fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) induces thyroid disruption and liver alterations. 
  • Acoustic radiation force impulse imaging: in vivo demonstration of clinical feasibility. 
  • Activation of G551D CFTR channel with MPB-91: regulation by ATPase activity and phosphorylation. 
  • Adaptive imaging and spatial compounding in the presence of aberration. 
  • Application of a machine learning algorithm to predict malignancy in thyroid cytopathology. 
  • Association of parathyroid pathology with well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma. 
  • Balancing the benefits and harms of thyroid cancer surveillance in survivors of Childhood, adolescent and young adult cancer: Recommendations from the international Late Effects of Childhood Cancer Guideline Harmonization Group in collaboration with the PanCareSurFup Consortium. 
  • Biochemical and toxicopathic biomarkers assessed in smallmouth bass recovered from a polychlorinated biphenyl-contaminated river. 
  • Case 14-2016: A Woman with a Thyroid Nodule and Psychosis. 
  • Chemical Mixtures Isolated from House Dust Disrupt Thyroid Receptor β Signaling. 
  • Clinical significance of diffusely increased 18F-FDG uptake in the thyroid gland. 
  • Costimulation of adenylyl cyclase and phospholipase C by a mutant alpha 1B-adrenergic receptor transgene promotes malignant transformation of thyroid follicular cells. 
  • Daily physical activity is negatively associated with thyroid hormone levels, inflammation, and immune system markers among men and women in the NHANES dataset. 
  • Deficiencies in pro-thyrotropin-releasing hormone processing and abnormalities in thermoregulation in Cpefat/fat mice. 
  • Delayed treatment of papillary thyroid carcinoma arising from struma ovarii in a patient with history of bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy: a case report. 
  • Developmental biology of hepatic phenylalanine hydroxylase activity in foetal and neonatal rats synchronized as to conception. 
  • Developmental toxicity of the PBDE metabolite 6-OH-BDE-47 in zebrafish and the potential role of thyroid receptor β. 
  • Differential gene expression profiling of aggressive and nonaggressive follicular carcinomas. 
  • Disruption of thyroid hormone sulfotransferase activity by brominated flame retardant chemicals in the human choriocarcinoma placenta cell line, BeWo. 
  • Do flame retardant chemicals increase the risk for thyroid dysregulation and cancer? 
  • Does thyroid disruption contribute to the developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos? 
  • Down Syndrome Disintegrative Disorder: New-Onset Autistic Regression, Dementia, and Insomnia in Older Children and Adolescents With Down Syndrome. 
  • Effect of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate on the incorporation of 3H-leucine into polypeptides by beef thyroid polysomes in vitro. 
  • Effect of thyroid status on alpha- and beta-catecholamine responsiveness of hamster adipocytes. 
  • Electrophysiological identification of nonrecurrent laryngeal nerves. 
  • Endocrine dysfunction and clomiphene citrate therapy. 
  • Enhanced binding and inertness to dehalogenation of alpha-melanotropic peptides labeled using N-succinimidyl 3-iodobenzoate. 
  • Exposure to a PBDE/OH-BDE mixture alters juvenile zebrafish (Danio rerio) development. 
  • Expression of major histocompatibility complex class I antigens in normal and transformed rat thyroid epithelial cell lines. 
  • Extent of surgery for low-risk thyroid cancer in the elderly: Equipoise in survival but not in short-term outcomes. 
  • Extrathyroidal Extension Is Associated with Compromised Survival in Patients with Thyroid Cancer. 
  • Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of Hurthle cell lesions of the thyroid gland: A cytomorphologic study of 139 cases with statistical analysis. 
  • First reported case of unilateral Graves' disease in the left lobe of a bilobar thyroid gland. 
  • Gasless Transaxillary Endoscopic Thyroidectomy with Robotic Assistance: A High-Volume Experience in North America. 
  • Gastrin-releasing peptide (mammalian bombesin) gene expression in health and disease. 
  • Gastrin-releasing peptide gene expression in developing, hyperplastic, and neoplastic human thyroid C-cells. 
  • Gestational thyroid hormone concentrations and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study. 
  • Growth and development after bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Growth and development following marrow transplantation for leukemia. 
  • Halogenated phenolic contaminants inhibit the in vitro activity of the thyroid-regulating deiodinases in human liver. 
  • Histochemical localization of Statin--a non-proliferation-specific nuclear protein--in nuclei of normal and abnormal human thyroid tissue. 
  • Hypothyroxinemia in the preterm infant: the benefits and risks of thyroxine treatment. 
  • Impact of mutational testing on the diagnosis and management of patients with cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules: a prospective analysis of 1056 FNA samples. 
  • Impacts of Unregulated Novel Brominated Flame Retardants on Human Liver Thyroid Deiodination and Sulfotransferation. 
  • Increased coiling frequency linked to apoptosis in the brain and altered thyroid signaling in zebrafish embryos (Danio rerio) exposed to the PBDE metabolite 6-OH-BDE-47. 
  • Increased leptin levels correlate with thyroid autoantibodies in nonobese males. 
  • Inhibition of thyroid hormone sulfotransferase activity by brominated flame retardants and halogenated phenolics. 
  • Innovations: Brave new worlds. 
  • Interobserver agreement on microfollicles in thyroid fine-needle aspirates. 
  • Laryngeal nerve monitoring and minimally invasive thyroid surgery: complementary technologies. 
  • Laryngeal transplantation and 40-month follow-up. 
  • Levothyroxine improves subjective sleepiness in a euthyroid patient with narcolepsy without cataplexy. 
  • Low yield of thyroid-stimulating hormone testing in elderly patients with depression. 
  • MR imaging findings in fetal goiter caused by maternal graves disease. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging and scintigraphic correlation in thyroid disorders. 
  • Malignant struma ovarii: a blinded study of 86 cases assessing which histologic features correlate with aggressive clinical behavior. 
  • Malignant teratoma in the thyroid gland of an adult: a case report and a review of the literature. 
  • Malignant teratoma of the thyroid in an adult: CT appearance. 
  • Management of Thyroid Nodules Seen on US Images: Deep Learning May Match Performance of Radiologists. 
  • Maturation of sympathetic neurotransmission in the efferent pathway to the rat heart: ultrastructural analysis of ganglionic synaptogenesis in euthyroid and hyperthyroid neonates. 
  • Minocycline-induced black thyroid. 
  • Modulation of nuclear statin expression in rat thyroid follicle cell following administration of thyroid stimulating hormone. 
  • NCCN Guidelines Insights: Thyroid Carcinoma, Version 2.2018. 
  • Negative Results on Thyroid Molecular Testing Decrease Rates of Surgery for Indeterminate Thyroid Nodules. 
  • Observations of tissue response to acoustic radiation force: opportunities for imaging. 
  • Organ-based dose current modulation and thyroid shields: techniques of radiation dose reduction for neck CT. 
  • Patient Preferences Around Extent of Surgery in Low-Risk Thyroid Cancer: A Discrete Choice Experiment. 
  • Physiological and Metabolic Changes During the Transition from Hyperthyroidism to Euthyroidism in Graves' Disease. 
  • Pituitary-thyroid axis reactivity to hyper- and hypothyroidism in the perinatal period: ontogeny of regulation of regulation and long-term programming of responses. 
  • Postoperative Surveillance in Older Adults With T1N0M0 Low-risk Papillary Thyroid Cancer. 
  • Pregnancy exposure to common-detect organophosphate esters and phthalates and maternal thyroid function. 
  • Prenatal Phthalates, Maternal Thyroid Function, and Risk of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort. 
  • Preoperative Cytologic Diagnosis of Noninvasive Follicular Thyroid Neoplasm with Papillary-Like Nuclear Features: A Prospective Analysis. 
  • Prevalence of antithyroid antibodies in mood disorders 
  • Profiling retrospective thyroid function data in complete thyroidectomy patients to investigate the HPT axis set point (PREDICT-IT). 
  • Prophylactic thyroidectomy in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A. 
  • Protein radiohalogenation: observations on the design of N-succinimidyl ester acylation agents. 
  • Psychometric evaluation of Patient Scar Assessment Questionnaire following thyroid and parathyroid surgery. 
  • RAS mutations in thyroid FNA specimens are highly predictive of predominantly low-risk follicular-pattern cancers. 
  • Radioiodinated B6.2 monoclonal antibody: further characterization of a potential radiopharmaceutical for the identification of breast tumors. 
  • Radioiodination of antibodies via N-succinimidyl 2,4-dimethoxy-3-(trialkylstannyl)benzoates. 
  • Radioiodination of proteins using N-succinimidyl 4-hydroxy-3-iodobenzoate. 
  • Reactive oxygen species: from health to disease. 
  • Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injury After Thyroid Surgery: An Analysis of 11,370 Patients. 
  • Reduction in Thyroid Nodule Biopsies and Improved Accuracy with American College of Radiology Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System. 
  • Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase activity in the developing heart of euthyroid or hyperthyroid rats. 
  • Relations of thyroid function to body weight: cross-sectional and longitudinal observations in a community-based sample. 
  • Rodent thyroid, liver, and fetal testis toxicity of the monoester metabolite of bis-(2-ethylhexyl) tetrabromophthalate (tbph), a novel brominated flame retardant present in indoor dust. 
  • Rupture of benign thyroid tumors after radio-frequency ablation. 
  • Same thyroid cancer, different national practice guidelines: When discordant American Thyroid Association and National Comprehensive Cancer Network surgery recommendations are associated with compromised patient outcome. 
  • Separation of two thyrotropin binding components from porcine thyroid tissue by affinity chromatography: characterization of high and low affinity sites. 
  • Serum withdrawal induces apoptotic cell death in Ki-ras transformed but not in normal differentiated thyroid cells. 
  • Short-lag spatial coherence of backscattered echoes: imaging characteristics. 
  • Species differences in cardiac thyroid hormone receptor isoforms protein abundance. 
  • Successful combined surgical approach in a rare case of retrotracheal goitre in a patient with anatomical impediments. 
  • Suggesting the cytologic diagnosis of noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features (NIFTP): A retrospective analysis of atypical and suspicious nodules. 
  • Suspicious ultrasound characteristics predict BRAF V600E-positive papillary thyroid carcinoma. 
  • Synthetic aperture focusing for short-lag spatial coherence imaging. 
  • T1a Versus T1b Differentiated Thyroid Cancers: Do We Need to Make the Distinction? 
  • The Impact of Noninvasive Follicular Variant of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma on Rates of Malignancy for Fine-Needle Aspiration Diagnostic Categories. 
  • The case for thyroid disruption in early life stage exposures to thiram in zebrafish (Danio rerio). 
  • The effects of iohexol administration on technetium thyroid scintigraphy in normal cats. 
  • The isoform-specific expression of the tri-iodothyronine receptor in osteoblasts and osteoclasts. 
  • The role of fine needle aspiration in the management of the thyroid nodule. 
  • Thyroid Autoimmune Antibodies and Major Depressive Disorder in Women. 
  • Thyroid dysfunction in patients with Down syndrome: Results from a multi-institutional registry study. 
  • Thyroid function testing in outpatients: are both sensitive thyrotropin (sTSH) and free thyroxine (FT4) necessary? 
  • Thyroid hormone levels in term and preterm neonates. 
  • Thyroid imaging with high-field-strength surface-coil MR. 
  • Thyroid toxicity due to subchronic exposure to a complex mixture of 16 organochlorines, lead, and cadmium. 
  • Tissue-specific expression of the mammalian bombesin gene. 
  • Trefoil factor 3 immunohistochemical characterization of follicular thyroid lesions from tissue microarray. 
  • Ultrasound of the thyroid and parathyroid glands. 
  • Umbilical cord thiocyanate and thyroid function in intrauterine growth-restricted infants of the smoking gravida. 
  • Use of Machine Learning-Based Software for the Screening of Thyroid Cytopathology Whole Slide Images. 
  • Using Artificial Intelligence to Revise ACR TI-RADS Risk Stratification of Thyroid Nodules: Diagnostic Accuracy and Utility. 
  • Using the 3-tiered system for categorizing workup of incidental thyroid nodules detected on CT, MRI, or PET/CT: how many cancers would be missed? 
  • Using the American College of Radiology Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System at the Point of Care: Sonographer Performance and Interobserver Variability. 
  • Value of imaging in head and neck tumors. 
  • Voice-related quality of life (V-RQOL) following type I thyroplasty for unilateral vocal fold paralysis. 
  • [Cowden's disease]. 
  • [Misdiagnosis and mistherapy of ectopic thyroid gland]. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Adkins, Deanna Wilson, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Endocrinology
  • Esclamado, Ramon Mitra, Richard Hall Chaney, Sr. Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences
  • Freemark, Michael Scott, Robert C. Atkins, M.D. and Veronica Atkins Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics, in the School of Medicine, Pediatrics, Endocrinology