Time Perception

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • "Speed" warps time: methamphetamine's interactive roles in drug abuse, habit formation, and the biological clocks of circadian and interval timing. 
  • A mode control model of counting and timing processes. 
  • A tuned-trace theory of interval-timing dynamics. 
  • Acquisition of response thresholds for timed performance is regulated by a calcium-responsive transcription factor, CaRF. 
  • Action, time and the basal ganglia. 
  • Acute ethanol potentiates the clock-speed enhancing effects of nicotine on timing and temporal memory. 
  • Affinity for the dopamine D2 receptor predicts neuroleptic potency in decreasing the speed of an internal clock. 
  • An analysis of immediate serial recall performance in a macaque. 
  • Analysis of Genetic and Non-Genetic Factors Influencing Timing and Time Perception. 
  • Application of scalar timing theory to individual trials. 
  • Arginine vasopressin inoculates against age-related changes in temporal memory. 
  • Attention and temporal discrimination: factors controlling responding under a cyclic-interval schedule. 
  • Attention and the frontal cortex as examined by simultaneous temporal processing. 
  • Attentional bias between modalities: effect on the internal clock, memory, and decision stages used in animal time discrimination. 
  • Auditory/visual duration bisection in patients with left or right medial-temporal lobe resection. 
  • Bayesian optimization of time perception. 
  • Categorical scaling of duration as a function of temporal context in aged rats. 
  • Categorical scaling of duration bisection in pigeons (Columba livia), mice (Mus musculus), and humans (Homo sapiens). 
  • Cellular processing of temporal information in medial vestibular nucleus neurons. 
  • Cerebellar activity and disturbed time sense after THC. 
  • Cholinergic modulation of the content of temporal memory. 
  • Chronic treatment with haloperidol induces deficits in working memory and feedback effects of interval timing. 
  • Circadian rhythms in simulated and manned orbital space flight. 
  • Combined organizational and activational effects of short and long photoperiods on spatial and temporal memory in rats. 
  • Comparative tests of primate cognition: different scaling methods produce different results. 
  • Comparison of interval timing behaviour in mice following dorsal or ventral hippocampal lesions with mice having δ-opioid receptor gene deletion. 
  • Consensus paper: Decoding the Contributions of the Cerebellum as a Time Machine. From Neurons to Clinical Applications. 
  • Cortical ensemble adaptation to represent velocity of an artificial actuator controlled by a brain-machine interface. 
  • Cortico-striatal circuits and interval timing: coincidence detection of oscillatory processes. 
  • Cortico-striatal representation of time in animals and humans. 
  • Cultural life scripts structure recall from autobiographical memory. 
  • Dedicated clock/timing-circuit theories of time perception and timed performance. 
  • Different methods for reproducing time, different results. 
  • Differential effects of amphetamine and haloperidol on temporal reproduction: dopaminergic regulation of attention and clock speed. 
  • Differential effects of clozapine and haloperidol on interval timing in the supraseconds range. 
  • Differential effects of methamphetamine and haloperidol on the control of an internal clock. 
  • Disorientation during electroconvulsive therapy. Technical, theoretical, and neuropsychological issues. 
  • Dissecting the brain's internal clock: how frontal-striatal circuitry keeps time and shifts attention. 
  • Dissociating top-down attentional control from selective perception and action. 
  • Dissociations between interval timing and intertemporal choice following administration of fluoxetine, cocaine, or methamphetamine. 
  • Do monkeys think in metaphors? Representations of space and time in monkeys and humans. 
  • Dynamics of time discrimination. 
  • Effect of clozapine on interval timing and working memory for time in the peak-interval procedure with gaps. 
  • Effect of virtual reality on time perception in patients receiving chemotherapy. 
  • Electrophysiological measures of time processing in infant and adult brains: Weber's Law holds. 
  • Emotional modulation of interval timing and time perception. 
  • Expectancy in humans in multisecond peak-interval timing with gaps. 
  • Externality as a function of obesity in children: pervasive style or eating-specific attribute? 
  • Frontal-striatal circuitry activated by human peak-interval timing in the supra-seconds range. 
  • Gene-dose dependent effects of methamphetamine on interval timing in dopamine-transporter knockout mice. 
  • Habit formation and the loss of control of an internal clock: inverse relationship between the level of baseline training and the clock-speed enhancing effects of methamphetamine. 
  • Hear it playing low and slow: how pitch level differentially influences time perception. 
  • Hippocampus, time, and memory--a retrospective analysis. 
  • Hippocampus, time, and memory. 
  • Hippocampus, time, and memory. 
  • Hospitalized schizophrenic patient views about seclusion. 
  • How emotions colour our perception of time. 
  • Immediacy versus anticipated delay in the time-left experiment: a test of the cognitive hypothesis. 
  • Impairments in timing, temporal memory, and reversal learning linked to neurotoxic regimens of methamphetamine intoxication. 
  • Impulsive and premeditated subtypes of aggression in conduct disorder: differences in time estimation. 
  • Integrating Models of Interval Timing and Reinforcement Learning. 
  • Interaction of raclopride and preparatory interval effects on simple reaction time performance. 
  • Interactive roles of the cerebellum and striatum in sub-second and supra-second timing: Support for an initiation, continuation, adjustment, and termination (ICAT) model of temporal processing. 
  • Interval timing and the encoding of signal duration by ensembles of cortical and striatal neurons. 
  • Interval timing as an emergent learning property. 
  • Interval timing with gaps and distracters: evaluation of the ambiguity, switch, and time-sharing hypotheses. 
  • Interval-timing deficits in individuals at high risk for schizophrenia. 
  • Investigation of the effects of temporal and spatial interactions on speech-recognition skills in cochlear-implant subjects. 
  • Ketamine "unlocks" the reduced clock-speed effects of cocaine following extended training: evidence for dopamine--glutamate interactions in timing and time perception. 
  • Mechanisms of action selection and timing in substantia nigra neurons. 
  • Memory for timing visual and auditory signals in albino and pigmented rats. 
  • Modality differences in timing and temporal memory throughout the lifespan. 
  • Neural basis of the perception and estimation of time. 
  • Neuroanatomical and neurochemical substrates of timing. 
  • Neuroanatomical localization of an internal clock: a functional link between mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and mesocortical dopaminergic systems. 
  • Neuroimaging of interval timing. 
  • Neuronal correlates of visual time perception at brief timescales. 
  • Neuropsychological mechanisms of interval timing behavior. 
  • Neuropsychology of timing and time perception. 
  • Nigrotectal Stimulation Stops Interval Timing in Mice. 
  • Nonverbal representation of time and number in adults. 
  • Nutrients that modify the speed of internal clock and memory storage processes. 
  • Ordinal judgments in the rat: an understanding of longer and shorter for suprasecond, but not subsecond, durations. 
  • Oscillation patterns of local field potentials in the dorsal striatum and sensorimotor cortex during the encoding, maintenance, and decision stages for the ordinal comparison of sub- and supra-second signal durations. 
  • Oscillatory multiplexing of neural population codes for interval timing and working memory. 
  • Pathophysiological distortions in time perception and timed performance. 
  • Paying attention to time as one gets older. 
  • Postreinforcement signal processing. 
  • Prenatal choline supplementation increases sensitivity to contextual processing of temporal information. 
  • Prenatal choline supplementation increases sensitivity to time by reducing non-scalar sources of variance in adult temporal processing. 
  • Prenatal-choline supplementation differentially modulates timing of auditory and visual stimuli in aged rats. 
  • Properties of the internal clock: first- and second-order principles of subjective time. 
  • Rapid, accurate time estimation in zebrafish (Danio rerio). 
  • Reference periods in retrospective behavioral self-report: A qualitative investigation. 
  • Relative time sharing: new findings and an extension of the resource allocation model of temporal processing. 
  • Role of the hippocampus in temporal and spatial navigation: an adaptive neural network. 
  • Scalar expectancy theory and peak-interval timing in humans. 
  • Scalar timing in memory. 
  • Selective adjustment of the speed of internal clock and memory processes. 
  • Sensory acquisition in the cerebellum: an FMRI study of cerebrocerebellar interaction during visual duration discrimination. 
  • Sensory modality and time perception in children and adults. 
  • Sensory neural codes using multiplexed temporal scales. 
  • Separation of hippocampal and amygdaloid involvement in temporal memory dysfunctions. 
  • Simultaneous temporal processing. 
  • Single-trials analyses demonstrate that increases in clock speed contribute to the methamphetamine-induced horizontal shifts in peak-interval timing functions. 
  • Space and time, not surface features, guide object persistence. 
  • Spatial imagery preserves temporal order. 
  • Spatiotemporal memory is an intrinsic property of networks of dissociated cortical neurons. 
  • Spatiotemporal properties of layer V neurons of the rat primary somatosensory cortex. 
  • Spatiotemporal separability in the human cortical response to visual motion speed: a magnetoencephalography study. 
  • Stream segregation on a single electrode as a function of pulse rate in cochlear implant listeners. 
  • Systems-level integration of interval timing and reaction time. 
  • Telescoping is not time compression: a model of the dating of autobiographical events. 
  • Temporal cognition: Connecting subjective time to perception, attention, and memory. 
  • Temporal control on interval schedules: what determines the postreinforcement pause? 
  • Temporal discrimination increases in precision over development and parallels the development of numerosity discrimination. 
  • Temporal integration as a function of signal and gap intensity in rats (Rattus norvegicus) and pigeons (Columba livia). 
  • Temporal integration in duration and number discrimination. 
  • Testing the hypothesis that a person will be consistent: stylistic consistency versus situational specificity in size of children's drawings. 
  • The Socio-Temporal Brain: Connecting People in Time. 
  • The behavioral economics of choice and interval timing. 
  • The choose-short effect and trace models of timing. 
  • The effect of informative feedback on temporal tracking in the pigeon. 
  • The effects of interval duration on temporal tracking and alternation learning. 
  • The influence of different Stop-signal response time estimation procedures on behavior-behavior and brain-behavior correlations. 
  • The representation of time for motor learning. 
  • The right hemisphere and temporal processing of consonant transition durations: electrophysiological correlates. 
  • The use of timing behaviors in animals and humans to detect drug and/or toxicant effects. 
  • The wagon-wheel illusion in continuous light. 
  • Time and memory. 
  • Time and memory: towards a pacemaker-free theory of interval timing. 
  • Time sharing in rats: A peak-interval procedure with gaps and distracters. 
  • Time-based prospective memory in severe traumatic brain injury patients: the involvement of executive functions and time perception. 
  • Timing in the baby brain. 
  • Towards an integrated understanding of the biology of timing. 
  • Tuning for spatiotemporal frequency and speed in directionally selective neurons of macaque striate cortex. 
  • Two-step acquisition: modification of an internal clock's criterion. 
  • Vasopressin metabolite neuropeptide facilitates simultaneous temporal processing. 
  • Waiting in pigeons: the effects of daily intercalation on temporal discrimination. 
  • What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing. 
  • alpha7 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and temporal memory: synergistic effects of combining prenatal choline and nicotine on reinforcement-induced resetting of an interval clock. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Henriquez, Craig S., Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering
  • Turkington, Timothy Garvey, Associate Professor in Radiology, Radiology