Vision, Ocular

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • A DNA deletion associated with multiple impaired transcripts in the visual mutant TRP. 
  • A chiton uses aragonite lenses to form images. 
  • A unique advantage for giant eyes in giant squid. 
  • Adult age differences in visual acuity, stereopsis, and contrast sensitivity. 
  • Adult age-related changes in paying attention. 
  • Age-related delay in visual and auditory evoked responses is mediated by white- and grey-matter differences. 
  • Agreement of Ocular Symptom Reporting Between Patient-Reported Outcomes and Medical Records. 
  • Altered light responses of single rod photoreceptors in transgenic pigs expressing P347L or P347S rhodopsin. 
  • Analysis of pathways mediating preserved vision after striate cortex lesions. 
  • Analysis of the molecular interaction of the farnesyl moiety of transducin through the use of a photoreactive farnesyl analogue. 
  • Antisense oligonucleotides targeting mutant Ataxin-7 restore visual function in a mouse model of spinocerebellar ataxia type 7. 
  • Association between rates of binocular visual field loss and vision-related quality of life in patients with glaucoma. 
  • Associations of presbyopia with vision-targeted health-related quality of life. 
  • Attentional dynamics of infant visual foraging 
  • Bayesian quantitative electrophysiology and its multiple applications in bioengineering. 
  • Behavioural and physiological limits to vision in mammals. 
  • Beyond counting photons: trials and trends in vertebrate visual transduction. 
  • Biointegration of the osteo-odonto lamina in the modified osteo-odonto keratoprosthesis: engineering of tissue to restore lost vision. 
  • Blue cone monochromacy: visual function and efficacy outcome measures for clinical trials. 
  • Cell type-specific changes in retinal ganglion cell function induced by rod death and cone reorganization in rats. 
  • Ciliary neurotrophic factor delivered by encapsulated cell intraocular implants for treatment of geographic atrophy in age-related macular degeneration. 
  • Comparative genomics reveals insights into avian genome evolution and adaptation. 
  • Comparing the effectiveness of selective laser trabeculoplasty with topical medication as initial treatment (the Glaucoma Initial Treatment Study): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. 
  • Compensatory saccades made to remembered targets following orbital displacement by electrically stimulating the dorsomedial frontal cortex or frontal eye fields of primates. 
  • Computational visual ecology in the pelagic realm. 
  • Condensation on polymethylmethacrylate, acrylic polymer, and silicone intraocular lenses after fluid-air exchange in rabbits. 
  • Condensation on the posterior surface of silicone intraocular lenses during fluid-air exchange. 
  • Correction of refractive errors in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) involved in visual research. 
  • Correlated firing among major ganglion cell types in primate retina. 
  • Cryptic and conspicuous coloration in the pelagic environment. 
  • Curved flight paths and sideways vision in peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus). 
  • De novo transcriptomics reveal distinct phototransduction signaling components in the retina and skin of a color-changing vertebrate, the hogfish (Lachnolaimus maximus). 
  • Defects in RGS9 or its anchor protein R9AP in patients with slow photoreceptor deactivation. 
  • Different responses to small visual errors during initiation and maintenance of smooth-pursuit eye movements in monkeys. 
  • Documentation patterns before cataract surgery at ten academic centers. 
  • Dopaminergic modulation of retinal processing from starlight to sunlight. 
  • Effects of changes in self-reported vision on cognitive, affective, and functional status and living arrangements among the elderly. 
  • Effects of intravitreous injection of preserved and non-preserved triamcinolone in rabbit retina. 
  • Enzymology of GTPase acceleration in phototransduction. 
  • Establishing a Vision and Eye Health Surveillance System for the Nation: A Status Update on the Vision and Eye Health Surveillance System. 
  • Etiology and Age Modifies Subjective Visual Function After Cerebral Hemispherectomy. 
  • Evidence for a two pigment visual system in the fiddler crab, Uca thayeri. 
  • Evidence that eye-facing photophores serve as a reference for counterillumination in an order of deep-sea fishes. 
  • Examining the Effects of Chromatic Aberration, Object Distance, and Eye Shape on Image-Formation in the Mirror-Based Eyes of the Bay Scallop Argopecten irradians. 
  • Experience and activity-dependent maturation of perisomatic GABAergic innervation in primary visual cortex during a postnatal critical period. 
  • Express saccades elicited during visual scan in the monkey. 
  • FASEB Science Research Conference on Biology and Chemistry of Vision. 
  • Functional comparison of RGS9 splice isoforms in a living cell. 
  • Functional organization of visual cortex in the prosimian bush baby revealed by optical imaging of intrinsic signals. 
  • G proteins and phototransduction. 
  • G proteins. Visual differences. 
  • Genetic dissection of rod and cone pathways in the dark-adapted mouse retina. 
  • Gliding flight: drag and torque of a hawk and a falcon with straight and turned heads, and a lower value for the parasite drag coefficient. 
  • Guest Editorial: Visual Function and Sports Performance. 
  • High-sensitivity rod photoreceptor input to the blue-yellow color opponent pathway in macaque retina. 
  • How biological vision succeeds in the physical world. 
  • Impact of diabetic retinopathy on vision-specific function. 
  • Impaired photoreceptor protein transport and synaptic transmission in a mouse model of Bardet-Biedl syndrome. 
  • Improvements in measures of vision and self-reported visual function after cataract extraction in patients with late-stage age-related maculopathy. 
  • Improving eye care in residential aged care facilities using the Residential Ocular Care (ROC) model: study protocol for a multicentered, prospective, customized, and cluster randomized controlled trial in Australia. 
  • Information processing in the primate retina: circuitry and coding. 
  • Interindividual variation in human visual performance. 
  • Intravitreal delivery of a novel AAV vector targets ON bipolar cells and restores visual function in a mouse model of complete congenital stationary night blindness. 
  • Light and vision in the deep-sea benthos: I. Bioluminescence at 500-1000 m depth in the Bahamian islands. 
  • Light and vision in the deep-sea benthos: II. Vision in deep-sea crustaceans. 
  • Like night and day: rods and cones have different pigment regeneration pathways. 
  • Long-term visual results of children after initially successful vitrectomy for stage V retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Maldevelopment of visual motion processing in humans who had strabismus with onset in infancy. 
  • Measuring attention in rats with a visual signal detection task: Signal intensity vs. signal duration. 
  • Mechanisms regulating variability of the single photon responses of mammalian rod photoreceptors. 
  • Multifocal electroretinogram in rhodopsin P347L transgenic pigs. 
  • Multisensory guidance of orienting behavior. 
  • NEIBank: genomics and bioinformatics resources for vision research. 
  • Nanostructures and Monolayers of Spheres Reduce Surface Reflections in Hyperiid Amphipods. 
  • Natural scene statistics as the universal basis of color context effects. 
  • Neuropsychiatric complications after temporal lobe limbic system surgery. 
  • Night-vision brain area in migratory songbirds. 
  • Nonlinear signal transfer from mouse rods to bipolar cells and implications for visual sensitivity. 
  • Occlusion edge blur: a cue to relative visual depth. 
  • Ocular parameters of biological ageing in HIV-infected individuals in South Africa: relationship with chronological age and systemic biomarkers of ageing. 
  • On the role of transducin GTPase in the quenching of a phosphodiesterase cascade of vision. 
  • Optical imaging of bipolar cortical stimulation. 
  • Optokinetic response in monkey: underlying mechanisms and their sensitivity to long-term adaptive changes in vestibuloocular reflex. 
  • Phosducin regulates the expression of transducin betagamma subunits in rod photoreceptors and does not contribute to phototransduction adaptation. 
  • Phosducin regulates transmission at the photoreceptor-to-ON-bipolar cell synapse. 
  • Phosphorylation of non-bleached rhodopsin in intact retinas and living frogs. 
  • Photocoagulation and local steroid-induced ocular hypertension in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy. 
  • Plasticity in the vestibulo-ocular reflex: a new hypothesis. 
  • Polarisation signals: a new currency for communication. 
  • Polarization sensitivity as a contrast enhancer in pelagic predators: lessons from in situ polarization imaging of transparent zooplankton. 
  • Polarization sensitivity in the red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii enhances the detection of moving transparent objects. 
  • Polarization vision seldom increases the sighting distance of silvery fish. 
  • Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Impact of Undiagnosed Visually Significant Cataract: The Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases Study. 
  • Primary retinal pathology in multiple sclerosis as detected by optical coherence tomography. 
  • Probing Computation in the Primate Visual System at Single-Cone Resolution. 
  • Prolonged dark adaptation changes connexin expression in the mouse retina. 
  • Properties of signals that determine the amplitude and direction of saccadic eye movements in monkeys. 
  • Pseudophakic retinal detachments in the presence of various IOL types. 
  • RGS expression rate-limits recovery of rod photoresponses. 
  • Range image statistics can explain the anomalous perception of length. 
  • Receptive fields in primate retina are coordinated to sample visual space more uniformly. 
  • Recoverin improves rod-mediated vision by enhancing signal transmission in the mouse retina. 
  • Retinal processing near absolute threshold: from behavior to mechanism. 
  • Retinitis pigmentosa associated with rhodopsin mutations: Correlation between phenotypic variability and molecular effects. 
  • Review: Vision and On-field Performance: A Critical Review of Visual Assessment and Training Studies with Athletes. 
  • Rhodopsin phosphorylation: from terminating single photon responses to photoreceptor dark adaptation. 
  • Role for the target enzyme in deactivation of photoreceptor G protein in vivo. 
  • Scallops visually respond to the size and speed of virtual particles. 
  • Silicone oil in vitreoretinal surgery. Part 2: Results and complications. 
  • Spatial vision in the echinoid genus Echinometra. 
  • Spatial vision in the purple sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (Echinoidea). 
  • Spectral sensitivity of the concave mirror eyes of scallops: potential influences of habitat, self-screening and longitudinal chromatic aberration. 
  • Subacute vision loss in a young, obese female. 
  • Superior colliculus of the tree shrew: a structural and functional subdivision into superficial and deep layers. 
  • Surveillance of disparities in vision and eye health in the United States: an expert panel's opinions. 
  • Temporal resolution of single-photon responses in primate rod photoreceptors and limits imposed by cellular noise. 
  • Ten dimensions of health and their relationships with overall self-reported health and survival in a predominately religiously active elderly population: the cache county memory study. 
  • Testing proportionality in the proportional odds model fitted with GEE. 
  • The N terminus of GTP gamma S-activated transducin alpha-subunit interacts with the C terminus of the cGMP phosphodiesterase gamma-subunit. 
  • The deep fovea, sideways vision and spiral flight paths in raptors. 
  • The deep fovea, sideways vision and spiral flight paths in raptors. 
  • The domestication of social cognition in dogs. 
  • The feeling of looking. 
  • The gain of rod phototransduction: reconciliation of biochemical and electrophysiological measurements. 
  • The outer segment serves as a default destination for the trafficking of membrane proteins in photoreceptors. 
  • The relationship between slow photoresponse recovery rate and temporal resolution of vision. 
  • The relationship of self-rated vision and hearing to functional status and well-being among seniors 70 years and older. 
  • The role of vision in academic school performance. 
  • The steady-state visual evoked potential in vision research: A review. 
  • The superfamily of heptahelical receptors. 
  • The time course of segmentation and cue-selectivity in the human visual cortex. 
  • Timing is everything: GTPase regulation in phototransduction. 
  • Transducin β-Subunit Can Interact with Multiple G-Protein γ-Subunits to Enable Light Detection by Rod Photoreceptors. 
  • Two eyes for two purposes: in situ evidence for asymmetric vision in the cockeyed squids Histioteuthis heteropsis and Stigmatoteuthis dofleini. 
  • Understanding vision in wholly empirical terms. 
  • Use of gesture sequences in chimpanzees. 
  • Use of spectacle mounted telescope systems by the visually impaired. 
  • Variation in rod spectral sensitivity of fishes is best predicted by habitat and depth. 
  • Vestibular signals carried by pathways subserving plasticity of the vestibulo-ocular reflex in monkeys. 
  • Vision and Public Health: Framing a Purpose for Our Work. 
  • Vision and cortical map development. 
  • Vision and the light environment. 
  • Vision-Targeted Health-Related Quality of Life in Adult Survivors of Retinoblastoma. 
  • Vision-related quality of life in children with glaucoma. 
  • Visual experience promotes the isotropic representation of orientation preference. 
  • Visual outcomes following macular translocation with 360-degree peripheral retinectomy. 
  • Visual scanning behavior during distracted walking in healthy young adults. 
  • Visual wavelength discrimination by the loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta. 
  • What the brain stem tells the frontal cortex. II. Role of the SC-MD-FEF pathway in corollary discharge. 
  • Why we see things the way we do: evidence for a wholly empirical strategy of vision. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Bowes Rickman, Catherine, George and Geneva Boguslavsky Distinguished Professor of Eye Research, Cell Biology
  • Field, Greg D., Associate Professor of Neurobiology, Neurobiology
  • Muir, Kelly Walton, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Glaucoma
  • Stinnett, Sandra Sue, Associate Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Toth, Cynthia Ann, Joseph A.C. Wadsworth Distinguished Professor of Ophthalmology, Biomedical Engineering