Visual Cortex

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • A Computational Model of Direction Selectivity in Macaque V1 Cortex Based on Dynamic Differences between On and Off Pathways. 
  • A case study in the functional consequences of scaling the sizes of realistic cortical models. 
  • A large-scale distributed network for covert spatial attention: further anatomical delineation based on stringent behavioural and cognitive controls. 
  • A low-cost, open-source, wireless electrophysiology system. 
  • A morphological basis for orientation tuning in primary visual cortex. 
  • A mouse model of higher visual cortical function. 
  • A multi-site array for combined local electrochemistry and electrophysiology in the non-human primate brain. 
  • A near-infrared genetically encoded calcium indicator for in vivo imaging. 
  • A neural circuit for spatial summation in visual cortex. 
  • A subspace reverse-correlation technique for the study of visual neurons. 
  • A systematic map of direction preference in primary visual cortex. 
  • Activation of specific interneurons improves V1 feature selectivity and visual perception. 
  • Active learning of cortical connectivity from two-photon imaging data. 
  • Activity-dependent PSA expression regulates inhibitory maturation and onset of critical period plasticity. 
  • Activity-mediated neural change. 
  • Adult age differences in the functional neuroanatomy of visual attention: a combined fMRI and DTI study. 
  • Advances in color science: from retina to behavior. 
  • Age-related dedifferentiation and hyperdifferentiation of perceptual and mnemonic representations. 
  • An empirical basis for Mach bands. 
  • Analysis of pathways mediating preserved vision after striate cortex lesions. 
  • Anterograde degeneration study of the cortical projections of the lateral geniculate and pulvinar nuclei in the tree shrew (Tupaia glis). 
  • Anterograde degeneration study of the superior colliculus in Tupaia glis: evidence for a subdivision between superficial and deep layers. 
  • Application of long-interval paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation to motion-sensitive visual cortex does not lead to changes in motion discrimination. 
  • Association of common genetic variants in GPCPD1 with scaling of visual cortical surface area in humans. 
  • Atypical [corrected] participation of visual cortex during word processing in autism: an fMRI study of semantic decision. 
  • Axonal transport of [35S]methionine-labeled proteins in two intra-brain tracts of the rat. 
  • Axonal transport of [3H]fucose-labeled glycoproteins in two intra-brain tracts of the rat. 
  • Axonal transport of glycerophospholipids following intracerebral injection of glycerol into substantia nigra or lateral geniculate body. 
  • BDNF regulates the maturation of inhibition and the critical period of plasticity in mouse visual cortex. 
  • Binocular deprivation induces both age-dependent and age-independent forms of plasticity in parvalbumin inhibitory neuron visual response properties. 
  • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor overexpression induces precocious critical period in mouse visual cortex. 
  • Changes in Brain Resting-state Functional Connectivity Associated with Peripheral Nerve Block: A Pilot Study. 
  • Circuit mechanisms revealed by spike-timing correlations in macaque area MT. 
  • Cocaine and HIV are independently associated with neural activation in response to gain and loss valuation during economic risky choice. 
  • Coding of border ownership in monkey visual cortex. 
  • Cognitive control mechanisms resolve conflict through cortical amplification of task-relevant information. 
  • Comparison of functional MR and H2 15O positron emission tomography in stimulation of the primary visual cortex. 
  • Comparison of proteins transported in different tracts of the central nervous system. 
  • Comparison of the spatial limits on direction selectivity in visual areas MT and V1. 
  • Component structure of event-related fMRI responses in the different neurovascular compartments. 
  • Concurrent repetition enhancement and suppression responses in extrastriate visual cortex 
  • Cone inputs in macaque primary visual cortex. 
  • Configural specificity of the lateral occipital cortex. 
  • Connections of layer VI in striate cortex of the grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis). 
  • Connections of the visual cortex in the hedgehog (Paraechinus hypomelas). I. Thalamocortical projections. 
  • Consistent mapping of orientation preference across irregular functional domains in ferret visual cortex. 
  • Constraints on the source of short-term motion adaptation in macaque area MT. I. the role of input and intrinsic mechanisms. 
  • Constraints on the source of short-term motion adaptation in macaque area MT. II. tuning of neural circuit mechanisms. 
  • Construction of modular circuits in the mammalian brain. 
  • Context-independent scaling of neural responses to task difficulty in the multiple-demand network. 
  • Contrast dependence and differential contributions from somatostatin- and parvalbumin-expressing neurons to spatial integration in mouse V1. 
  • Contribution of Sensory Encoding to Measured Bias. 
  • Coordinated multiplexing of information about separate objects in visual cortex. 
  • Correlated size variations in human visual cortex, lateral geniculate nucleus, and optic tract. 
  • Correlation between axonal morphologies and synaptic input kinetics of interneurons from mouse visual cortex. 
  • Cortical Neuroprosthesis Merges Visible and Invisible Light Without Impairing Native Sensory Function. 
  • Cortical and Subcortical Coordination of Visual Spatial Attention Revealed by Simultaneous EEG-fMRI Recording. 
  • Cortical cartography revisited: A frequency perspective on the functional architecture of visual cortex. 
  • Cortical depth dependence and implications on the neuronal specificity of the functional apparent diffusion coefficient contrast. 
  • Cortical dynamics during naturalistic sensory stimulations: experiments and models. 
  • Cortical plasticity induced by inhibitory neuron transplantation. 
  • Cortical visual areas I and II in the hedgehog: relation between evoked potential maps and architectonic subdivisions. 
  • Cortical visual areas in the grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinesis): a correlation between cortical evoked potential maps and architectonic subdivisions. 
  • Cortico-cortical projections in mouse visual cortex are functionally target specific. 
  • Cue-invariant networks for figure and background processing in human visual cortex. 
  • Deconvolution of event-related fMRI responses in fast-rate experimental designs: tracking amplitude variations. 
  • Dedifferentiation in the visual cortex: an fMRI investigation of individual differences in older adults. 
  • Delayed striate cortical activation during spatial attention. 
  • Deoxyglucose mapping of the orientation column system in the striate cortex of the tree shrew, Tupaia glis. 
  • Development of blobs in the visual cortex of macaques. 
  • Developmental increases in effective connectivity to brain regions involved in phonological processing during tasks with orthographic demands. 
  • Developmental trajectory of neural specialization for letter and number visual processing. 
  • Differential expression of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors across excitatory and inhibitory cells in visual cortical areas V1 and V2 of the macaque monkey. 
  • Differential functional roles of slow-wave and oscillatory-α activity in visual sensory cortex during anticipatory visual-spatial attention. 
  • Differential neural responses to food images in women with bulimia versus anorexia nervosa. 
  • Direct injection of noise to the visual cortex decreases accuracy but increases decision confidence. 
  • Directional organization of eye movement and visual signals in the floccular lobe of the monkey cerebellum. 
  • Discharge properties of MST neurons that project to the frontal pursuit area in macaque monkeys. 
  • Dissociating the neural mechanisms of visual attention in change detection using functional MRI. 
  • Dissociating top-down attentional control from selective perception and action. 
  • Distinct maturation profiles of perisomatic and dendritic targeting GABAergic interneurons in the mouse primary visual cortex during the critical period of ocular dominance plasticity. 
  • Distinct recruitment of feedforward and recurrent pathways across higher-order areas of mouse visual cortex. 
  • Distribution and morphology of area 17 neurons that project to the cat's extrastriate cortex. 
  • Distribution of acetylcholinesterase in the geniculo striate system of Galago senegalensis and Aotus trivirgatus: evidence for the origin of the reaction product in the lateral geniculate body. 
  • Division of labor in frontal eye field neurons during presaccadic remapping of visual receptive fields. 
  • Do P1 and N1 evoked by the ERP task reflect primary visual processing in Parkinson's disease? 
  • Effects of early-onset artificial strabismus on pursuit eye movements and on neuronal responses in area MT of macaque monkeys. 
  • Electroneuroprostheses: past and present uses in man. 
  • Electrophysiological correlates of lateral interactions in human visual cortex. 
  • Emergent properties of layer 2/3 neurons reflect the collinear arrangement of horizontal connections in tree shrew visual cortex. 
  • Emotion schemas are embedded in the human visual system. 
  • Encoding of naturalistic stimuli by local field potential spectra in networks of excitatory and inhibitory neurons. 
  • Estimating target speed from the population response in visual area MT. 
  • Event-related potentials reveal an early advantage for luminance contours in the processing of objects. 
  • Evidence for a refractory period in the hemodynamic response to visual stimuli as measured by MRI. 
  • Evolution of neocortex. 
  • Evolution of the primate visual system: anterograde degeneration studies of the tecto-pulvinar system. 
  • Expanding the primate body schema in sensorimotor cortex by virtual touches of an avatar. 
  • Expectation (and attention) in visual cognition. 
  • Expectation and surprise determine neural population responses in the ventral visual stream. 
  • Experience and activity-dependent maturation of perisomatic GABAergic innervation in primary visual cortex during a postnatal critical period. 
  • Experience with moving visual stimuli drives the early development of cortical direction selectivity. 
  • Experience-dependent hemispheric specialization of letters and numbers is revealed in early visual processing. 
  • Explaining neural signals in human visual cortex with an associative learning model. 
  • Fast and robust active neuron segmentation in two-photon calcium imaging using spatiotemporal deep learning. 
  • Feature article: the structure and function of dynamic cortical and thalamic receptive fields. 
  • Feedforward mechanisms of cross-orientation interactions in mouse V1. 
  • Figure-ground interaction in the human visual cortex. 
  • Flexible, foldable, actively multiplexed, high-density electrode array for mapping brain activity in vivo. 
  • Frequency-specific coupling in fronto-parieto-occipital cortical circuits underlie active tactile discrimination. 
  • Functional Clusters of Neurons in Layer 6 of Macaque V1. 
  • Functional MR imaging using a visually guided saccade paradigm for comparing activation patterns in patients with probable Alzheimer's disease and in cognitively able elderly volunteers. 
  • Functional interactions between prefrontal and visual association cortex contribute to top-down modulation of visual processing. 
  • Functional organization of visual cortex in the prosimian bush baby revealed by optical imaging of intrinsic signals. 
  • Functional specialization of mouse higher visual cortical areas. 
  • Functional specificity of callosal connections in tree shrew striate cortex. 
  • GAD67-mediated GABA synthesis and signaling regulate inhibitory synaptic innervation in the visual cortex. 
  • Gain modulation by nicotine in macaque v1. 
  • Gamma synchrony predicts neuron-neuron correlations and correlations with motor behavior in extrastriate visual area MT. 
  • Geniculocalcarine hyperintensities on brain magnetic resonance imaging associated with visual hallucinations in the elderly. 
  • Glutamic acid decarboxylase-immunoreactive neurons and terminals in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. 
  • Green fluorescent latex microspheres: a new retrograde tracer. 
  • Hemispheric asymmetries for different components of global/local attention occur in distinct temporo-parietal loci. 
  • Hemispheric asymmetry of sulcus-function correspondence: quantization and developmental implications. 
  • Hemodynamic correlates of stimulus repetition in the visual and auditory cortices: an fMRI study. 
  • High-fidelity optical excitation of cortico-cortical projections at physiological frequencies. 
  • High-resolution echo-planar fMRI of human visual cortex at 3.0 tesla. 
  • Higher-Order Areas of the Mouse Visual Cortex. 
  • How is a sensory map read Out? Effects of microstimulation in visual area MT on saccades and smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Imagery and retrieval of auditory and visual information: neural correlates of successful and unsuccessful performance. 
  • Impact of sleep quality on amygdala reactivity, negative affect, and perceived stress. 
  • Increasing BCI communication rates with dynamic stopping towards more practical use: an ALS study. 
  • Inhibition of inhibition in visual cortex: the logic of connections between molecularly distinct interneurons. 
  • Inhibition stabilization is a widespread property of cortical networks. 
  • Initial neighborhood biases and the quality of motion stimulation jointly influence the rapid emergence of direction preference in visual cortex. 
  • Initial tracking conditions modulate the gain of visuo-motor transmission for smooth pursuit eye movements in monkeys. 
  • Innervation patterns of single physiologically identified geniculocortical axons in the striate cortex of the tree shrew. 
  • Instructive signals for motor learning from visual cortical area MT. 
  • Intensity- and timing-dependent modulation of motion perception with transcranial magnetic stimulation of visual cortex. 
  • Interactions between attention and perceptual grouping in human visual cortex. 
  • Interindividual variation in human visual performance. 
  • Intersubject variability of functional areas in the human visual cortex. 
  • Intrinsic connections of macaque striate cortex: afferent and efferent connections of lamina 4C. 
  • Intrinsic connections of macaque striate cortex: axonal projections of cells outside lamina 4C. 
  • Laminar organization of geniculocortical projections in Galago senegalensis and Aotus trivirgatus. 
  • Language processing in age-related macular degeneration associated with unique functional connectivity signatures in the right hemisphere. 
  • Lateral geniculate projections to the superficial layers of visual cortex in the tree shrew. 
  • Lateral inhibition and attention: comments on the neuropsychological theory of Walley and Weiden. 
  • Layer I of striate cortex of Tupaia glis and Galago senegalensis: projections from thalamus and claustrum revealed by retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. 
  • Learning receptive fields using predictive feedback. 
  • Magnitude, time course, and specificity of rapid adaptation across mouse visual areas. 
  • Mapping multiple features in the population response of visual cortex. 
  • Maps of central visual space in ferret V1 and V2 lack matching inputs from the two eyes. 
  • Maternal Loss of Ube3a Impairs Experience-Driven Dendritic Spine Maintenance in the Developing Visual Cortex. 
  • Maturation of GABAergic inhibition promotes strengthening of temporally coherent inputs among convergent pathways. 
  • Maturation of GABAergic transmission and the timing of plasticity in visual cortex. 
  • Meeting report of the American Ophthalmological Society, 131st year annual meeting, Hot Springs, Va, May 21-24, 1995. 
  • Mistaking a house for a face: neural correlates of misperception in healthy humans. 
  • Motor experience with graspable objects reduces their implicit analysis in visual- and motor-related cortex. 
  • Mouse Higher Visual Areas Provide Both Distributed and Specialized Contributions to Visually Guided Behaviors. 
  • Mouse primary visual cortex is used to detect both orientation and contrast changes. 
  • Multisensory conflict modulates the spread of visual attention across a multisensory object. 
  • Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are expressed by most parvalbumin-immunoreactive neurons in area MT of the macaque. 
  • Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in macaque V1 are most frequently expressed by parvalbumin-immunoreactive neurons. 
  • Neural correlates of cognitive and affective processing in maltreated youth with posttraumatic stress symptoms: does gender matter? 
  • Neural correlates of single-vessel haemodynamic responses in vivo. 
  • Neural integration of top-down spatial and feature-based information in visual search. 
  • Neuronal Adaptation Reveals a Suboptimal Decoding of Orientation Tuned Populations in the Mouse Visual Cortex. 
  • Neuronal responses in visual areas MT and MST during smooth pursuit target selection. 
  • Noise correlations in cortical area MT and their potential impact on trial-by-trial variation in the direction and speed of smooth-pursuit eye movements. 
  • Numbers of "blobs" in the primary visual cortex of neonatal and adult monkeys. 
  • Numerical encoding in early visual cortex. 
  • Numerosity processing in early visual cortex. 
  • Optical images of visible and invisible percepts in the primary visual cortex of primates. 
  • Optical imaging of bipolar cortical stimulation. 
  • Optical imaging of visual cortex epileptic foci and propagation pathways. 
  • Orientation Selectivity from Very Sparse LGN Inputs in a Comprehensive Model of Macaque V1 Cortex. 
  • Orientation selectivity and the arrangement of horizontal connections in tree shrew striate cortex. 
  • Orthogonal micro-organization of orientation and spatial frequency in primate primary visual cortex. 
  • Patterns of excitation and inhibition evoked by horizontal connections in visual cortex share a common relationship to orientation columns. 
  • Perceiving the intensity of light. 
  • Perceptual integration rapidly activates dorsal visual pathway to guide local processing in early visual areas. 
  • Perceptual learning as improved probabilistic inference in early sensory areas. 
  • Pre-target activity in visual cortex predicts behavioral performance on spatial and feature attention tasks. 
  • Predicting perception from population codes. 
  • Predictive codes for forthcoming perception in the frontal cortex. 
  • Prenatal carbon monoxide and adult evoked potentials in rats. 
  • Priming of control: implicit contextual cuing of top-down attentional set. 
  • Properties of visual inputs that initiate horizontal smooth pursuit eye movements in monkeys. 
  • Quantitative analysis of neurons with Kv3 potassium channel subunits, Kv3.1b and Kv3.2, in macaque primary visual cortex. 
  • Random Wiring, Ganglion Cell Mosaics, and the Functional Architecture of the Visual Cortex. 
  • Randomized event-related experimental designs allow for extremely rapid presentation rates using functional MRI. 
  • Rapid Golgi analysis method for efficient and unbiased classification of dendritic spines. 
  • Rapid and Direct Encoding of Numerosity in the Visual Stream. 
  • Reading neural representations. 
  • Reconstruction of target speed for the guidance of pursuit eye movements. 
  • Recovery of function after brain damage: facilitation by the calcium entry blocker nimodipine. 
  • Regional differences in the refractory period of the hemodynamic response: an event-related fMRI study. 
  • Relationship between adapted neural population responses in MT and motion adaptation in speed and direction of smooth-pursuit eye movements. 
  • Relationship between extraretinal component of firing rate and eye speed in area MST of macaque monkeys. 
  • Representation of perceptually invisible image motion in extrastriate visual area MT of macaque monkeys. 
  • Representation of stereoscopic edges in monkey visual cortex. 
  • Response features of parvalbumin-expressing interneurons suggest precise roles for subtypes of inhibition in visual cortex. 
  • Responses of neurons in the medial superior temporal visual area to apparent motion stimuli in macaque monkeys. 
  • Retinal Structures and Visual Cortex Activity are Impaired Prior to Clinical Vision Loss in Glaucoma. 
  • Retinal and Callosal Activity-Dependent Chandelier Cell Elimination Shapes Binocularity in Primary Visual Cortex. 
  • Reward-associated features capture attention in the absence of awareness: Evidence from object-substitution masking. 
  • Rhythm and Synchrony in a Cortical Network Model. 
  • Saccades to somatosensory targets. I. behavioral characteristics. 
  • Saccades to somatosensory targets. II. motor convergence in primate superior colliculus. 
  • Saccades to somatosensory targets. III. eye-position-dependent somatosensory activity in primate superior colliculus. 
  • Seeing beyond the receptive field in primary visual cortex. 
  • Seeing sounds: visual and auditory interactions in the brain. 
  • Segregation of object and background motion in visual area MT: effects of microstimulation on eye movements. 
  • Sensory population decoding for visually guided movements. 
  • Sensory versus motor loci for integration of multiple motion signals in smooth pursuit eye movements and human motion perception. 
  • Spatial and temporal scales of neuronal correlation in visual area V4. 
  • Spatial coding of position and orientation in primary visual cortex. 
  • Specialized vascularization of the primate visual cortex. 
  • Specificity in the axonal connections of layer VI neurons in tree shrew striate cortex: evidence for distinct granular and supragranular systems. 
  • Stimulus dependence of local field potential spectra: experiment versus theory. 
  • Structure and function of dual-source cholinergic modulation in early vision. 
  • Structure--function spatial covariance in the human visual cortex. 
  • Subcellular domain-restricted GABAergic innervation in primary visual cortex in the absence of sensory and thalamic inputs. 
  • Temporal events in cyclopean vision. 
  • Terminal arbors of individual, physiologically identified geniculocortical axons in the tree shrew's striate cortex. 
  • Thalamic projections to layer I of striate cortex shown by retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. 
  • Thalamo-cortical projections in the tree shrew (Tupaia glis). 
  • The bottom-up and top-down processing of faces in the human occipitotemporal cortex. 
  • The contribution of sensory experience to the maturation of orientation selectivity in ferret visual cortex. 
  • The contribution of vertical and horizontal connections to the receptive field center and surround in V1. 
  • The development of direction selectivity in ferret visual cortex requires early visual experience. 
  • The effects of single-trial averaging upon the spatial extent of fMRI activation. 
  • The functional organization of local circuits in visual cortex: insights from the study of tree shrew striate cortex. 
  • The involvement of the dopaminergic midbrain and cortico-striatal-thalamic circuits in the integration of reward prospect and attentional task demands. 
  • The laminar organization of the lateral geniculate body and the striate cortex in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus). 
  • The laminar organization of the lateral geniculate body and the striate cortex in the tree shrew (Tupaia glis). 
  • The morphological basis for binocular and ON/OFF convergence in tree shrew striate cortex. 
  • The neural mechanisms for minimizing cross-modal distraction. 
  • The normal organization of the lateral posterior nucleus in the golden hamster and its reorganization after neonatal superior colliculus lesions. 
  • The normal organization of the lateral posterior nucleus of the golden hamster. 
  • The organization of afferents to the lateral posterior nucleus in the golden hamster after different combinations of neonatal lesions. 
  • The organization of the lateral posterior nucleus of the golden hamster after neonatal superior colliculus lesions. 
  • The organization of the pulvinar in the grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis). I. Cytoarchitecture and connections. 
  • The organization of the pulvinar in the grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis). II. Synaptic organization and comparisons with the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. 
  • The orientation selectivity of color-responsive neurons in macaque V1. 
  • The projection of the superior colliculus upon the lateral geniculate body in Tupaia glis and Galago senegalensis. 
  • The representation of S-cone signals in primary visual cortex. 
  • The spatial transformation of color in the primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey. 
  • The sublaminar organization of corticogeniculate neurons in layer 6 of macaque striate cortex. 
  • The temporal dynamics of object processing in visual cortex during the transition from distributed to focused spatial attention. 
  • The time course of segmentation and cue-selectivity in the human visual cortex. 
  • The time course of shape discrimination in the human brain. 
  • The transcription factor calcium-response factor limits NMDA receptor-dependent transcription in the developing brain. 
  • Time course of information about motion direction in visual area MT of macaque monkeys. 
  • Top-down enhancement and suppression of the magnitude and speed of neural activity. 
  • Topographic and directional organization of visual motion inputs for the initiation of horizontal and vertical smooth-pursuit eye movements in monkeys. 
  • Topological analysis of population activity in visual cortex. 
  • Transcranial alternating current stimulation entrains alpha oscillations by preferential phase synchronization of fast-spiking cortical neurons to stimulation waveform. 
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation differentially affects speed and direction judgments. 
  • Tuning for spatiotemporal frequency and speed in directionally selective neurons of macaque striate cortex. 
  • Understanding the relationships between spike rate and delta/gamma frequency bands of LFPs and EEGs using a local cortical network model. 
  • Unequal representation of cardinal and oblique contours in ferret visual cortex. 
  • Unique Spatial Integration in Mouse Primary Visual Cortex and Higher Visual Areas. 
  • Universality in the evolution of orientation columns in the visual cortex. 
  • Unmasking Proteolytic Activity for Adult Visual Cortex Plasticity by the Removal of Lynx1. 
  • Unmasking motion-processing activity in human brain area V5/MT+ mediated by pathways that bypass primary visual cortex. 
  • Vision and cortical map development. 
  • Visual Prediction Error Spreads Across Object Features in Human Visual Cortex. 
  • Visual activation in alpha-chloralose-anaesthetized cats does not cause lactate accumulation in the visual cortex as detected by [1H]NMR difference spectroscopy. 
  • Visual and Semantic Representations Predict Subsequent Memory in Perceptual and Conceptual Memory Tests. 
  • Visual cortex in a reptile, the turtle (Pseudemys scripta and Chrysemys picta). 
  • Visual cortex is rescued from the effects of dark rearing by overexpression of BDNF. 
  • Visual cortex of the grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis): architectonic subdivisions and connections from the visual thalamus. 
  • Visual cortex of the tree shrew (Tupaia glis): architectonic subdivisions and representations of the visual field. 
  • Visual cortical signals supporting smooth pursuit eye movements. 
  • Visual evoked potentials with CRT and LCD monitors: when newer is not better. 
  • Visual experience promotes the isotropic representation of orientation preference. 
  • Visual hallucinations are associated with hyperconnectivity between the amygdala and visual cortex in people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. 
  • Visual representations by cortical somatostatin inhibitory neurons--selective but with weak and delayed responses. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Appelbaum, Lawrence Gregory, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine & Neurosciences
  • Cabeza, Roberto, Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke Science & Society
  • Egner, Tobias, Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke Science & Society
  • Groh, Jennifer M., Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Johnson, Elizabeth, Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Neurobiology, Neurobiology
  • Lisberger, Stephen, George Barth Geller Distinguished Professor for Research in Neurobiology, Neurobiology
  • Schmehl, Meredith, Student, Neurobiology
  • White, Leonard Edward, Associate Professor in Neurology, Psychology & Neuroscience