Reproducibility of Results

• 

  Subject Areas on Research

  • "Good enough solutions" and the genetics of complex diseases. 
  • 'I'm gonna beat you!' SNap!: an observational paradigm for assessing young children's disruptive behaviour in competitive play. 
  • 2014 ACC/AHA Key Data Elements and Definitions for Cardiovascular Endpoint Events in Clinical Trials: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Data Standards (Writing Committee to Develop Cardiovascular Endpoints Data Standards). 
  • 2016 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism Criteria for Minimal, Moderate, and Major Clinical Response in Juvenile Dermatomyositis: An International Myositis Assessment and Clinical Studies Group/Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation Collaborative Initiative. 
  • 2019 ACC/AHA/ASE Key Data Elements and Definitions for Transthoracic Echocardiography: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Data Standards (Writing Committee to Develop Cardiovascular Endpoints Data Standards) and the American Society of Echocardiography. 
  • 3-D phantom and in vivo cardiac speckle tracking using a matrix array and raw echo data. 
  • 3-D transcranial ultrasound imaging with bilateral phase aberration correction of multiple isoplanatic patches: a pilot human study with microbubble contrast enhancement. 
  • 3D MRI of impaired hyperpolarized 129Xe uptake in a rat model of pulmonary fibrosis. 
  • 3D fiber tractography with susceptibility tensor imaging. 
  • 3D phenotyping and quantitative trait locus mapping identify core regions of the rice genome controlling root architecture. 
  • 3D refraction correction and extraction of clinical parameters from spectral domain optical coherence tomography of the cornea. 
  • 3D-printed microfluidic device for the detection of pathogenic bacteria using size-based separation in helical channel with trapezoid cross-section. 
  • 4D MRI of polycystic kidneys from rapamycin-treated Glis3-deficient mice. 
  • A 32 kb critical region excluding Y402H in CFH mediates risk for age-related macular degeneration. 
  • A Bayesian approach to joint feature selection and classifier design. 
  • A Bayesian network approach to operon prediction. 
  • A Case for Wide-Angle Breast Tomosynthesis. 
  • A Case-Control Study of 3D vs 2D Weightbearing CT Measurements of the M1-M2 Intermetatarsal Angle in Hallux Valgus. 
  • A Clinical Study to Assess Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy with an Auto-Calibrated, Pressure-Sensing Optical Probe in Head and Neck Cancer. 
  • A Comparative Study of Rebound Tonometry With Tonopen and Goldmann Applanation Tonometry Following Vitreoretinal Surgery. 
  • A Comparison of Five Algorithms for Fetal Magnetocardiography Signal Extraction. 
  • A Comparison of PROMIS Physical Function and Pain Interference Scores in Patients With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Research Collection Versus Routine Clinical Collection. 
  • A Comparison of the QIDS-C16, QIDS-SR16, and the MADRS in an Adult Outpatient Clinical Sample. 
  • A Computational Model of Inhibition of HIV-1 by Interferon-Alpha. 
  • A Data Set and Deep Learning Algorithm for the Detection of Masses and Architectural Distortions in Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Images. 
  • A Disease Identification Algorithm for Medical Crowdfunding Campaigns: Validation Study. 
  • A Fiber-Based Ratiometric Optical Cardiac Mapping Channel using a Diffraction Grating and Split Detector 
  • A Guide to Reproducibility in Preclinical Research. 
  • A Hough transform global probabilistic approach to multiple-subject diffusion MRI tractography. 
  • A Large-Scale Multi-ancestry Genome-wide Study Accounting for Smoking Behavior Identifies Multiple Significant Loci for Blood Pressure. 
  • A Monte Carlo and physical phantom evaluation of quantitative In-111 SPECT. 
  • A Monte Carlo investigation of dual-energy-window scatter correction for volume-of-interest quantification in 99Tcm SPECT. 
  • A Multicenter Pilot Study Assessing Regional Cerebral Oxygen Desaturation Frequency During Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Responsiveness to an Intervention Algorithm. 
  • A New Empirical Definition of Major Depressive Episode Recovery and Its Positive Impact on Future Course of Illness. 
  • A New Panel-Estimated GFR, Including β2-Microglobulin and β-Trace Protein and Not Including Race, Developed in a Diverse Population. 
  • A New Severity Scoring Scale for the 3-Minute Confusion Assessment Method (3D-CAM). 
  • A Nonparametric, Multiple Imputation-Based Method for the Retrospective Integration of Data Sets. 
  • A PheWAS approach in studying HLA-DRB1*1501. 
  • A Preliminary Psychometric Analysis of the Difficulties with Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) Among Autistic Adolescents and Adults: Factor Structure, Reliability, and Validity. 
  • A Proposal for Post Hoc Subgroup Analysis in Support of Regulatory Submission. 
  • A Psychometric Analysis of the 20-item Revised University of California Los Angeles Loneliness Scale Among Korean Older Adults Living Alone. 
  • A Quantitative Diffuse Reflectance Imaging (QDRI) System for Comprehensive Surveillance of the Morphological Landscape in Breast Tumor Margins. 
  • A Reliability Study of Multiplanar Radiographs for the Evaluation of SNAC Wrist Arthritis. 
  • A Shared Vision for Machine Learning in Neuroscience. 
  • A Simple Score That Predicts Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation on Outpatient Cardiac Monitoring after Embolic Stroke of Unknown Source. 
  • A Stepwise Algorithmic Approach and External Validation Study for Noninvasive Prediction of Advanced Fibrosis in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. 
  • A Tool to Assess the Signs and Symptoms of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection: Development and Reliability. 
  • A Triage Model for Interhospital Transfers of Low Risk Intracerebral Hemorrhage Patients. 
  • A bioenergetics assay for studying the effects of environmental stressors on mitochondrial function in vivo in zebrafish larvae. 
  • A blood-based biomarker panel to detect acute stroke. 
  • A brief depression scale for use in the medically ill. 
  • A brief mental health and substance abuse screener for persons with HIV. 
  • A brief metacognition questionnaire for the elderly: comparison with cognitive performance and informant ratings the Cache County Study. 
  • A calibration hierarchy for risk models was defined: from utopia to empirical data. 
  • A case study comparing the relative benefit of optimizing beam weights, wedge angles, beam orientations and tomotherapy in stereotactic radiotherapy of the brain. 
  • A challenge to the therapeutic nihilism of ESPAC-1. 
  • A cis-regulatory map of the Drosophila genome. 
  • A clinical algorithm for fine-needle aspiration molecular testing effectively guides the appropriate extent of initial thyroidectomy. 
  • A clinical approach for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus: an analysis using glycosylated hemoglobin levels. Meta-analysis Research Group on the Diagnosis of Diabetes Using Glycated Hemoglobin Levels. 
  • A clinical prediction tool to estimate the number of units of red blood cells needed in primary elective coronary artery bypass surgery. 
  • A clinical trial comparing interviewer and computer-assisted assessment among clients with severe mental illness. 
  • A cloud-compatible bioinformatics pipeline for ultrarapid pathogen identification from next-generation sequencing of clinical samples. 
  • A combined explicit-implicit method for high accuracy reaction path integration. 
  • A comparative contrast-detail study of five medical displays. 
  • A comparison of 3 methodological approaches to defining major clinically important improvement of 4 performance measures in patients with hip osteoarthritis. 
  • A comparison of Icare PRO and Tono-Pen XL tonometers in anesthetized children. 
  • A comparison of acetate and digital templating for hip resurfacing. 
  • A comparison of alternative assessments of depressive symptom severity: a pilot study. 
  • A comparison of ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate at home and work on work and non-work days. 
  • A comparison of cognitive-processing therapy with prolonged exposure and a waiting condition for the treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in female rape victims. 
  • A comparison of coping assessed by ecological momentary assessment and retrospective recall. 
  • A comparison of cup-to-disc ratio estimates by fundus biomicroscopy and stereoscopic optic disc photography in the Tema Eye Survey. 
  • A comparison of five approaches to measurement of anatomic knee alignment from radiographs. 
  • A comparison of normal forgetting, psychopathology, and information-processing models of reported amnesia for recent sexual trauma. 
  • A comparison of optimal MIMO linear and nonlinear models for brain-machine interfaces. 
  • A comparison of perineometer to brink score for assessment of pelvic floor muscle strength. 
  • A comparison of sequencing platforms and bioinformatics pipelines for compositional analysis of the gut microbiome. 
  • A comparison of the Cambridge Automated Neuropsychological Test Battery (CANTAB) with "traditional" neuropsychological testing instruments. 
  • A comparison of the Marcus Gunn and alternating light tests for afferent pupillary defects. 
  • A comparison of the SPRINT and CAPS assessment scales for posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • A comparison of the reliability and vulnerability of 3D sterEOS and 2D EOS when measuring the sagittal spinal alignment of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. 
  • A comprehensive evaluation of the PRESAGE/optical-CT 3D dosimetry system. 
  • A comprehensive investigation of the accuracy and reproducibility of a multitarget single isocenter VMAT radiosurgery technique. 
  • A comprehensive method for optical-emission computed tomography. 
  • A computer simulated phantom study of tomotherapy dose optimization based on probability density functions (PDF) and potential errors caused by low reproducibility of PDF. 
  • A computer-aided diagnosis system of nuclear cataract via ranking. 
  • A computer-aided diagnosis system of nuclear cataract. 
  • A computer-based interview to identify HIV risk behaviors and to assess patient preferences for HIV-related health states. 
  • A computerized scheme for lung nodule detection in multiprojection chest radiography. 
  • A covariance-based algorithm: a novel technique for rhythm discrimination in ICDs. 
  • A critical evaluation of the complex PTSD literature: implications for DSM-5. 
  • A cross-cultural comparison of depressive symptom manifestation: China and the United States. 
  • A deflectable guiding catheter for real-time MRI-guided interventions. 
  • A diagnostically useful histopathologic feature of endometrial polyp: the long axis of endometrial glands arranged parallel to surface epithelium. 
  • A diet quality index for American preschoolers based on current dietary intake recommendations and an indicator of energy balance. 
  • A disease-specific activity index for Wegener's granulomatosis: modification of the Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score. International Network for the Study of the Systemic Vasculitides (INSSYS). 
  • A duality in aging: the equivalence of mortality models based on radically different concepts. 
  • A dynamic simulation framework for CT perfusion in stroke assessment built from first principles. 
  • A fast poly-energetic iterative FBP algorithm. 
  • A feasibility study using radiochromic films for fast neutron 2D passive dosimetry. 
  • A five-gene hedgehog signature developed as a patient preselection tool for hedgehog inhibitor therapy in medulloblastoma. 
  • A formal cognitive model of the go/no-go discrimination task: evaluation and implications. 
  • A formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE)-based prognostic signature to predict metastasis in clinically low risk stage I/II microsatellite stable colorectal cancer. 
  • A four-shock Bayesian up-down estimator of the 80% effective defibrillation dose. 
  • A general approach to evaluating agreement between two observers or methods of measurement from quantitative data with replicated measurements. 
  • A generalized estimating equation approach for modeling random length binary vector data. 
  • A genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility variants for type 2 diabetes in Han Chinese. 
  • A geometric method for automatic extraction of sulcal fundi. 
  • A heuristic model of stone comminution in shock wave lithotripsy. 
  • A high-performance liquid chromatography method for the quantification of cysmethynil, an inhibitor of isoprenylcysteine carboxylmethyl transferase, in mouse plasma. 
  • A high-precision contrast injector for small animal x-ray digital subtraction angiography. 
  • A large-scale distributed network for covert spatial attention: further anatomical delineation based on stringent behavioural and cognitive controls. 
  • A leave-one-out cross-validation SAS macro for the identification of markers associated with survival. 
  • A low-cost, scalable, current-sensing digital headstage for high channel count μECoG. 
  • A magnetic resonance imaging framework for quantifying intervertebral disc deformation in vivo: Reliability and application to diurnal variations in lumbar disc shape. 
  • A mathematical model platform for optimizing a multiprojection breast imaging system. 
  • A mathematical modelling approach to assessing the reliability of biomarkers of glutathione metabolism. 
  • A meta-analysis and systematic review of computed tomography angiography as a diagnostic triage tool for patients with chest pain presenting to the emergency department. 
  • A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies to identify prostate cancer susceptibility loci associated with aggressive and non-aggressive disease. 
  • A meta-analysis of zinc salts lozenges and the common cold. 
  • A method for assessing drug therapy appropriateness. 
  • A method for generating intensity-modulated radiation therapy fields for small animal irradiators utilizing 3D-printed compensator molds. 
  • A method for measuring the presampled MTF of digital radiographic systems using an edge test device. 
  • A method for modifying the image quality parameters of digital radiographic images. 
  • A method to measure arbitrary k-space trajectories for rapid MR imaging. 
  • A methodological checklist for fMRI drug cue reactivity studies: development and expert consensus. 
  • A micro-computed tomography-based method for the measurement of pulmonary compliance in healthy and bleomycin-exposed mice. 
  • A miniaturized catheter 2-D array for real-time, 3-D intracardiac echocardiography. 
  • A modified SPIHT algorithm for image coding with a joint MSE and classification distortion measure. 
  • A moment-adjusted imputation method for measurement error models. 
  • A motion-based approach to abdominal clutter reduction. 
  • A multicentered comparison of measurements obtained with microtip and external water pressure transducers. 
  • A multimodal and integrated approach to interrogate human kidney biopsies with rigor and reproducibility: guidelines from the Kidney Precision Medicine Project. 
  • A multiobserver study of the effects of including point-of-care patient photographs with portable radiography: a means to detect wrong-patient errors. 
  • A murine lung cancer co-clinical trial identifies genetic modifiers of therapeutic response. 
  • A nCounter CNV Assay to Detect HER2 Amplification: A Correlation Study with Immunohistochemistry and In Situ Hybridization in Advanced Gastric Cancer. 
  • A new algorithm for predicting time to disease endpoints in Alzheimer's disease patients. 
  • A new method for rapid mapping of the retinal thickness at the posterior pole. 
  • A new method to measure peripheral retinal vascular caliber over an extended area. 
  • A new model to simulate the elastic properties of mineralized collagen fibril. 
  • A new open-access platform for measuring and sharing mTBI data. 
  • A new outcome measure for LUTS: Symptoms of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction Research Network Symptom Index-29 (LURN SI-29) questionnaire. 
  • A new self-report scale for assessment of adolescent psychopathology: factor structure, reliability, validity, and diagnostic sensitivity. 
  • A next-generation dual-recombinase system for time- and host-specific targeting of pancreatic cancer. 
  • A non-invasive method for in vivo skin volatile compounds sampling. 
  • A note on special articles on adaptive clinical trial designs. 
  • A novel Bayesian framework for discriminative feature extraction in Brain-Computer Interfaces. 
  • A novel Home Exercise Assessment Tool (HEAT) to assess recall and performance: A reliability study. 
  • A novel digital tomosynthesis (DTS) reconstruction method using a deformation field map. 
  • A novel high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry method for improved selective and sensitive measurement of methotrexate polyglutamation status in human red blood cells. 
  • A novel imaging method for quantitative Golgi localization reveals differential intra-Golgi trafficking of secretory cargoes. 
  • A novel method for quantifying scanner instability in fMRI. 
  • A novel multi-relation regularization method for regression and classification in AD diagnosis. 
  • A novel multi-tissue RNA diagnostic of healthy ageing relates to cognitive health status. 
  • A novel patient-reported outcome for paediatric localized scleroderma: a qualitative assessment of content validity. 
  • A novel physical anthropomorphic breast phantom for 2D and 3D x-ray imaging. 
  • A novel silicon array designed for intraoperative charged particle imaging. 
  • A novel ultrasound-based method to evaluate hemostatic function of whole blood. 
  • A novel, reproducible, and objective method for volumetric magnetic resonance imaging assessment of enhancing glioblastoma. 
  • A parallel tracking method for acoustic radiation force impulse imaging 
  • A pattern-based approach to bowel obstruction in the newborn. 
  • A pencil beam dose calculation model for CyberKnife system. 
  • A phantom study on the positioning accuracy of the Novalis Body system. 
  • A pilot quality-of-life instrument for acne rosacea. 
  • A pilot quality-of-life instrument for pruritus. 
  • A pilot study of an electronic, adolescent version of the quick inventory of depressive symptomatology. 
  • A pilot study of high-intensity interval training in older adults with treatment naïve chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 
  • A pilot study using "ROPtool" to quantify plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • A practical guide to multimodality imaging of transcatheter aortic valve replacement. 
  • A precisely regulated gene expression cassette potently modulates metastasis and survival in multiple solid cancers. 
  • A predictive model for transcriptional control of physiology in a free living cell. 
  • A preliminary analysis of health-related quality of life in the first year after permanent source interstitial brachytherapy (PIB) for clinically localized prostate cancer. 
  • A preliminary investigation into the psychometric properties of the Dublin Extrapersonal Neglect Assessment (DENA): A novel screening tool for extrapersonal neglect. 
  • A prior feature SVM-MRF based method for mouse brain segmentation. 
  • A procedure for obtaining impact of cancer version 2 scores using version 1 responses. 
  • A prognostic index for natural killer cell lymphoma after non-anthracycline-based treatment: a multicentre, retrospective analysis. 
  • A prognostic scoring system for locoregional control in nasopharyngeal carcinoma following conformal radiotherapy. 
  • A prospective blinded comparison of second trimester fetal measurements by expert and novice readers using low-cost novice-acquired 3D volumetric ultrasound. 
  • A prospective study of modified Ottawa ankle rules in a military population. Interobserver agreement between physical therapists and orthopaedic surgeons. 
  • A psychometric evaluation of the Concise Health Risk Tracking Self-Report (CHRT-SR)- a measure of suicidality-in patients with stimulant use disorder. 
  • A psychometric evaluation of the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence in PTSD smokers. 
  • A psychometric investigation of fear-avoidance model measures in patients with chronic low back pain. 
  • A qualitative study of quality of life domains and subdomains relevant to patients with spondyloarthritis. 
  • A rabbit irradiation platform for outcome assessment of lung stereotactic radiosurgery. 
  • A randomized trial of vascular hemostasis techniques to reduce femoral vascular complications after coronary intervention. 
  • A randomized, repeat-dose, pharmacodynamic and safety study of an antidote-controlled factor IXa inhibitor. 
  • A rapid and affordable screening platform for membrane protein trafficking. 
  • A registration based approach for 4D cardiac micro-CT using combined prospective and retrospective gating. 
  • A replicated molecular genetic basis for subtyping antisocial behavior in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. 
  • A replication of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) revised algorithms. 
  • A retrospective cohort study of comprehensive peripheral and deep margin assessment in Merkel cell carcinoma: Standard margins may be unreliable. 
  • A review of measurement practice in studies of clinical decision support systems 1998-2017. 
  • A revised electronic version of RUCAM for the diagnosis of DILI. 
  • A risk calculator to predict adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: generation and external validation in three birth cohorts and one clinical sample. 
  • A risk score for in-hospital death in patients admitted with ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. 
  • A robust protocol for regional evaluation of methacholine challenge in mouse models of allergic asthma using hyperpolarized 3He MRI. 
  • A semi-automated tool for treatment plan-quality evaluation and clinical trial quality assurance. 
  • A semiautomated ultrasound border detection program that facilitates clinical measurement of ultrasound carotid intima-media thickness. 
  • A simple manual muscle test for myasthenia gravis: validation and comparison with the QMG score. 
  • A simple, efficient tool for assessment of mice after unilateral cortex injury. 
  • A simplified method for the measurement of nonmetabolized 2-[18F]F-A-85380 in blood plasma using solid-phase extraction. 
  • A simplified method to measure choroidal thickness using adaptive compensation in enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography. 
  • A simulation test of Smith's "Degrees of freedom" correction for comparative studies. 
  • A single institution's 26-year experience with nonfunctional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: a validation of current staging systems and a new prognostic nomogram. 
  • A spline-based algorithm for continuous time-delay estimation using sampled data. 
  • A spline-based approach for computing spatial impulse responses. 
  • A standardised approach for the dispersion of titanium dioxide nanoparticles in biological media. 
  • A statistic for comparing two correlated markers which are prognostic for time to an event. 
  • A statistical 3-D pattern processing method for computer-aided detection of polyps in CT colonography. 
  • A stele-enriched gene regulatory network in the Arabidopsis root. 
  • A structured literature review to determine the use of the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology consensus definition of biochemical failure. 
  • A summated score for the medication appropriateness index: development and assessment of clinimetric properties including content validity. 
  • A systematic review of the factors affecting accuracy of SUV measurements. 
  • A systematic review of the psychometric properties of self-reported scales assessing burn contractures reveals the need for a new tool to measure contracture outcomes. 
  • A tale of tails: how histone tails mediate chromatin compaction in different salt and linker histone environments. 
  • A technique optimization protocol and the potential for dose reduction in digital mammography. 
  • A test of reproducibility of blood pressure and heart rate variability using a controlled ambulatory procedure. 
  • A test-retest reliability study of child-reported psychiatric symptoms and diagnoses using the Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Assessment (CAPA-C). 
  • A three-dimensional deformable model for segmentation of human prostate from ultrasound images. 
  • A three-dimensional finite element model of human atrial anatomy: new methods for cubic Hermite meshes with extraordinary vertices. 
  • A transcriptional signature accurately identifies Aspergillus Infection across healthy and immunosuppressed states. 
  • A transcriptomic and epigenomic cell atlas of the mouse primary motor cortex. 
  • A valid and reliable measure of constipation-related quality of life. 
  • A validated LC method for imatinib mesylate. 
  • A validated chiral HPLC method for the enantiomeric separation of tolterodine tartarate. 
  • A validated risk score for in-hospital mortality in patients with heart failure from the American Heart Association get with the guidelines program. 
  • A validated translation of a survey for measuring incontinence knowledge in Chinese-speaking American immigrants. 
  • A validation method for near-infrared spectroscopy based tissue oximeters for cerebral and somatic tissue oxygen saturation measurements. 
  • A validation study of a new prognostic index for patients with brain metastases: the Graded Prognostic Assessment. 
  • A whole blood gene expression-based signature for smoking status. 
  • A20 modulates lipid metabolism and energy production to promote liver regeneration. 
  • AAPM TG 191: Clinical use of luminescent dosimeters: TLDs and OSLDs. 
  • ABR examinations: the why, what, and how. 
  • ACC/AATS/AHA/ASE/ASNC/HRS/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR/STS 2019 appropriate use criteria for multimodality imaging in the assessment of cardiac structure and function in nonvalvular heart disease: A report of the American College of Cardiology Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Rhythm Society, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons. 
  • ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 guideline update for the clinical application of echocardiography--summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/ASE Committee to Update the 1997 Guidelines for the Clinical Application of Echocardiography). 
  • ADHD comorbidity findings from the MTA study: comparing comorbid subgroups. 
  • AI-guided parameter optimization in inverse treatment planning. 
  • ANA as an entry criterion for the classification of SLE. 
  • APOE related hippocampal shape alteration in geriatric depression. 
  • ASCENT (Automated Simulations to Characterize Electrical Nerve Thresholds): A pipeline for sample-specific computational modeling of electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves. 
  • Abbreviated neuropsychological assessment in schizophrenia: prediction of different aspects of outcome. 
  • Abdominal and lumbar multifidus muscle size and symmetry at rest and during contracted States. Normative reference ranges. 
  • Abdominal magnetic resonance imaging at 3.0 T what is the ultimate gain in signal-to-noise ratio? 
  • Abdominal pain: coronal reformations from isotropic voxels with 16-section CT--reader lesion detection and interpretation time. 
  • Aberrant Otx2 expression enhances migration and induces ectopic proliferation of hindbrain neuronal progenitor cells. 
  • Ability of Older Adults to Report Elder Abuse: An Emergency Department-Based Cross-Sectional Study. 
  • Ability of an antibiogram to predict Pseudomonas aeruginosa susceptibility to targeted antimicrobials based on hospital day of isolation. 
  • Ability of positron emission tomography to detect residual neck node disease in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma after definitive chemoradiotherapy. 
  • Abnormal cerebellar signaling induces dystonia in mice. 
  • Absolute and relative truth in clinical trials. 
  • Accelerating non-contrast-enhanced MR angiography with inflow inversion recovery imaging by skipped phase encoding and edge deghosting (SPEED). 
  • Accidental Bowel Leakage Evaluation: A New Patient-Centered Validated Measure of Accidental Bowel Leakage Symptoms in Women. 
  • Accuracy and Longevity of an Implantable Continuous Glucose Sensor in the PRECISE Study: A 180-Day, Prospective, Multicenter, Pivotal Trial. 
  • Accuracy and Reproducibility Using Patient-Specific Instrumentation in Total Ankle Arthroplasty. 
  • Accuracy and interobserver reliability of scalp ictal EEG. 
  • Accuracy and precision of quantitative assessment of cartilage morphology by magnetic resonance imaging at 3.0T. 
  • Accuracy and reliability of apical S3 gallop detection. 
  • Accuracy in judgments of aggressiveness. 
  • Accuracy of Automated Liver Contouring, Fat Fraction, and R2* Measurement on Gradient Multiecho Magnetic Resonance Images. 
  • Accuracy of ROPtool vs individual examiners in assessing retinal vascular tortuosity. 
  • Accuracy of SUPREX (stability of unpurified proteins from rates of H/D exchange) and MALDI mass spectrometry-derived protein unfolding free energies determined under non-EX2 exchange conditions. 
  • Accuracy of Tonopen Versus iCare in Human Cadaveric Eyes With Edematous Corneas Over a Wide Range of Intraocular Pressures. 
  • Accuracy of a remote eye tracker for radiologic observer studies: effects of calibration and recording environment. 
  • Accuracy of abdominal radiography in acute small-bowel obstruction: does reviewer experience matter? 
  • Accuracy of an intimate partner violence screening tool for female VHA patients: a replication and extension. 
  • Accuracy of contrast-enhanced dual-energy MDCT for the assessment of iodine uptake in renal lesions. 
  • Accuracy of detecting enlargement of aneurysms using different MRI modalities and measurement protocols. 
  • Accuracy of diabetic retinopathy screening by trained non-physician graders using non-mydriatic fundus camera. 
  • Accuracy of haptic assessment of patellar symmetry in total knee arthroplasty. 
  • Accuracy of inhomogeneity correction in photon radiotherapy from CT scans with different settings. 
  • Accuracy of international classification of diseases, ninth revision, clinical modification billing codes for common ophthalmic conditions. 
  • Accuracy of intraoperative gross examination of surgical margin status in women undergoing partial mastectomy for breast malignancy. 
  • Accuracy of left ventricular ejection fraction by contemporary multiple gated acquisition scanning in patients with cancer: comparison with cardiovascular magnetic resonance. 
  • Accuracy of low-dose computed tomography (CT) for detecting and characterizing the most common CT-patterns of pulmonary disease. 
  • Accuracy of mutational signature software on correlated signatures. 
  • Accuracy of predicting long-term prostate specific antigen outcome based on early prostate specific antigen recurrence results after radical prostatectomy. 
  • Accuracy of self-reported height and weight in a community-based sample of older African Americans and whites. 
  • Accuracy of self-reported stroke among elderly veterans. 
  • Accuracy of spatial normalization of the hippocampus: implications for fMRI research in memory disorders. 
  • Accuracy of the Lifebox pulse oximeter during hypoxia in healthy volunteers. 
  • Accuracy of the digital anal examination in women with fecal incontinence. 
  • Accuracy of thoracic vertebral body screw placement using standard fluoroscopy, fluoroscopic image guidance, and computed tomographic image guidance: a cadaver study. 
  • Accuracy of three-dimensional echocardiography with unrestricted selection of imaging planes for measurement of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction. 
  • Accurate assessment and prediction of noise in clinical CT images. 
  • Accurate determination of prostate size via digital rectal examination and transrectal ultrasound. 
  • Accurate event-driven motion compensation in high-resolution PET incorporating scattered and random events. 
  • Accurate fatty acid composition estimation of adipose tissue in the abdomen based on bipolar multi-echo MRI. 
  • Accurate parental classification of overweight adolescents' weight status: does it matter? 
  • Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) Use Modifies the Sulfation of Sex Hormones. 
  • Acetylcholine receptor antibody measurements in acquired myasthenia gravis. Diagnostic sensitivity and predictive value for thymoma. 
  • Acoustic radiation force impulse imaging of human prostates ex vivo. 
  • Acoustic radiation force impulse imaging of human prostates: initial in vivo demonstration. 
  • Acoustic radiation force impulse imaging on ex vivo abdominal aortic aneurysm model. 
  • Acoustoelectronic nanotweezers enable dynamic and large-scale control of nanomaterials. 
  • Activated clotting time systems vary in precision and bias and are not interchangeable when following heparin management protocols during cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • Acute appendicitis: added diagnostic value of coronal reformations from isotropic voxels at multi-detector row CT. 
  • Acylcarnitines: analysis in plasma and whole blood using tandem mass spectrometry. 
  • Adaptation of the Possibilities for Activity Scale for women encountering cancer (PActS-W). 
  • Adaptive algebraic reconstruction technique. 
  • Adaptive border marching algorithm: automatic lung segmentation on chest CT images. 
  • Adaptive imaging and spatial compounding in the presence of aberration. 
  • Adaptive imaging on a diagnostic ultrasound scanner at quasi real-time rates. 
  • Adaptive integrated parallel reception, excitation, and shimming (iPRES-A) with microelectromechanical systems switches. 
  • Adaptive on-line classification for EEG-based brain computer interfaces with AAR parameters and band power estimates. 
  • Adaptive prediction of internal target motion using external marker motion: a technical study. 
  • Addition of rituximab to chemotherapy overcomes the negative prognostic impact of cyclin E expression in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. 
  • Adherence Rating Scale for Cognitive Processing Therapy - Cognitive Only: Analysis of Psychometric Properties. 
  • Adjudicating Mild Cognitive Impairment Due to Alzheimer's Disease as a Novel Endpoint Event in the TOMMORROW Prevention Clinical Trial. 
  • Administrative Data Are Unreliable for Ranking Hospital Performance Based on Serious Complications After Spine Fusion. 
  • Admission prediction of expected final myocardial infarct size using weighted ST-segment, Q wave, and T wave measurements. 
  • Adolescent psychopathy and the big five: results from two samples. 
  • Adult abdomen-pelvis CT: Does equilibrium dose-pitch product better account for the kVp dependence of organ dose than conventional CTDI? 
  • Advances in digital imaging during endoscopic surgery. 
  • Advances in mediation analysis can facilitate nursing research. 
  • Adverse race-related events as a risk factor for posttraumatic stress disorder in Asian American Vietnam veterans. 
  • Affected-sib-pair interval mapping and exclusion for complex genetic traits: sampling considerations. 
  • Affective brain patterns as multivariate neural correlates of cardiovascular disease risk. 
  • Age and African-American race impact the validity and reliability of the asthma control test in persistent asthmatics. 
  • Age-associated increases in the size of the infrapatellar fat pad in knee osteoarthritis as measured by 3T MRI. 
  • Age-gender matched comparison of SRS instrument scores between adult deformity and normal adults: are all SRS domains disease specific? 
  • Age-related differences in the processing of redundant visual dimensions. 
  • Ages and stages questionnaires: adaptation to an Arabic speaking population and cultural sensitivity. 
  • Aging and the speed/accuracy relation in visual search: evidence for an accumulator model. 
  • Aging, gender, and the elderly adult brain: an examination of analytical strategies. 
  • Agreement Between the Mini-Cog in the Preoperative Clinic and on the Day of Surgery and Association With Postanesthesia Care Unit Delirium: A Cohort Study of Cognitive Screening in Older Adults. 
  • Agreement among 3 optical imaging methods for the assessment of optic disc topography. 
  • Agreement among pediatric ophthalmologists in diagnosing plus and pre-plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Agreement between a brief mailed screener and an in-depth telephone survey: observations from the Fresh Start study. 
  • Agreement between clinician and reading center gradings of diabetic retinopathy severity level at baseline in a phase 2 study of intravitreal bevacizumab for diabetic macular edema. 
  • Agreement between spectral-domain and time-domain OCT for measuring RNFL thickness. 
  • Agreement for detecting glaucoma progression with the GDx guided progression analysis, automated perimetry, and optic disc photography. 
  • Agreement of olecranon fractures before and after the exposure to four classification systems. 
  • Air kerma based dosimetry calibration for the Leksell Gamma Knife. 
  • Alginate encapsulation is a highly reproducible method for tumor cell implantation in dorsal skinfold chambers. 
  • Algorithm and performance of a clinical IMRT beam-angle optimization system. 
  • Alternative approaches to research in physical therapy: positivism and phenomenology. 
  • Alternative methods for calculating percentage prediction error and their implications for predicting body mass in fossil taxa. 
  • Ambient illumination revisited: a new adaptation-based approach for optimizing medical imaging reading environments. 
  • Ambiguity tolerance of students matriculating to U.S. medical schools. 
  • Ambulatory Heart Rate Variability Monitoring: Comparisons Between the Empatica E4 Wristband and Holter Electrocardiogram. 
  • American Chinese glaucoma imaging study: a comparison of the optic disc and retinal nerve fiber layer in detecting glaucomatous damage. 
  • American College of Cardiology/European Society of Cardiology International Study of Angiographic Data Compression Phase I: The effect of lossy data compression on recognition of diagnostic features in digital coronary angiography. 
  • American College of Surgeons Objective Assessment of Skills in Surgery (ACS OASIS): A Formative Assessment of Junior Residents' Technical Skills. 
  • American Joint Committee on Cancer staging for resected perihilar cholangiocarcinoma: a comparison of the 6th and 7th editions. 
  • American Society of Functional Neuroradiology-Recommended fMRI Paradigm Algorithms for Presurgical Language Assessment. 
  • An Approach to Improve the Negative Predictive Value and Clinical Utility of Transthoracic Echocardiography in Suspected Native Valve Infective Endocarditis. 
  • An Evaluation of Websites Offering Caregiver Education for Tracheostomy and Home Mechanical Ventilation. 
  • An Interpretable Planning Bot for Pancreas Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy. 
  • An Introduction to Pathology in Biomedical Research: A Mission-Critical Specialty for Reproducibility and Rigor in Translational Research. 
  • An MMP-degraded and cross-linked fragment of type III collagen as a non-invasive biomarker of hepatic fibrosis resolution. 
  • An Outcome Model for Intravenous rt-PA in Acute Ischemic Stroke. 
  • An abbreviated Mini-Mental State Exam for medically ill older adults. 
  • An adaptation of the modified mini-mental state examination: analysis of demographic influences and normative data: the cache county study. 
  • An adaptive incremental approach to constructing ensemble classifiers: application in an information-theoretic computer-aided decision system for detection of masses in mammograms. 
  • An adult canine model of chronic pulmonary hypertension for cardiopulmonary transplantation. 
  • An alternative method to examine the predictive value of mechanical dyssynchrony. 
  • An alternative strategy for perinatal verbal autopsy coding: single versus multiple coders. 
  • An analysis of the uncertainty and bias in DCE-MRI measurements using the spoiled gradient-recalled echo pulse sequence. 
  • An anionic, endosome-escaping polymer to potentiate intracellular delivery of cationic peptides, biomacromolecules, and nanoparticles. 
  • An application of item response theory to fMRI data: prospects and pitfalls. 
  • An assessment of ST-segment measurement variability between two core electrocardiogram laboratories. 
  • An assessment of the reliability of the Scoliometer. 
  • An attempt to improve bilateral cochlear implants by increasing the distance between electrodes and providing complementary information to the two ears. 
  • An automated method for nonparametric kinetic analysis of clinical DCE-MRI data: application to glioblastoma treated with bevacizumab. 
  • An automatic diagnosis system of nuclear cataract using slit-lamp images. 
  • An ecological-transactional model of significant risk factors for child psychopathology in outer mongolia. 
  • An economic analysis of an aggressive diagnostic strategy with single photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging and early exercise stress testing in emergency department patients who present with chest pain but nondiagnostic electrocardiograms: Results from a randomized trial. 
  • An efficient broadband metamaterial wave retarder. 
  • An efficient screening tool for preoperative depression: the Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form. 
  • An empirical evaluation of the Arizona sexual experience scale and a simple one-item screening test for assessing antipsychotic-related sexual dysfunction in outpatients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. 
  • An empirical taxonomy of hospital governing board roles. 
  • An energy-based three-dimensional segmentation approach for the quantitative interpretation of electron tomograms. 
  • An evaluation of the quick inventory of depressive symptomatology and the hamilton rating scale for depression: a sequenced treatment alternatives to relieve depression trial report. 
  • An evaluation of the reliability and validity of the visual functioning questionnaire (VF-11) using Rasch analysis in an Asian population. 
  • An evidence-based medicine approach to combined treatment for ADHD in children and adolescents. 
  • An examination of the relationship between behavioral approach system (BAS) sensitivity and social interaction anxiety. 
  • An experimental comparison of detector performance for direct and indirect digital radiography systems. 
  • An image-guided technique for planning and verification of supine craniospinal irradiation. 
  • An in vivo analysis of the effect and duration of treatment with botulinum toxin type A using digital image speckle correlation. 
  • An information-theoretic criterion for intrasubject alignment of FMRI time series: motion corrected independent component analysis. 
  • An integrated genomic-based approach to individualized treatment of patients with advanced-stage ovarian cancer. 
  • An integrative review on screening for frailty in acute care: Accuracy, barriers to implementation and adoption strategies. 
  • An inverse problem approach for elasticity imaging through vibroacoustics. 
  • An investigation of the accuracy of an IMRT dose distribution using two- and three-dimensional dosimetry techniques. 
  • An observer study methodology for evaluating detection of motion abnormalities in gated myocardial perfusion SPECT. 
  • An official ATS conference proceedings: advances in small-animal imaging application to lung pathophysiology. 
  • An official European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society technical standard: field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease. 
  • An official systematic review of the European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society: measurement properties of field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease. 
  • An on-line archive of reconstructed hippocampal neurons. 
  • An ontology-based segmentation scheme for tracking postnatal changes in the developing rodent brain with MRI. 
  • An opportunity to refine our understanding of "response shift" and to educate researchers on designing quality research studies: response to Ubel, Peeters, and Smith. 
  • An overview of risk assessment in coronary artery disease. 
  • An overview on assessing agreement with continuous measurements. 
  • Analysis of Regional Left Ventricular Strain in Patients with Chagas Disease and Normal Left Ventricular Systolic Function. 
  • Analysis of a Real-World Progression Variable and Related Endpoints for Patients with Five Different Cancer Types. 
  • Analysis of a vibrating interventional device to improve 3-D colormark tracking. 
  • Analysis of alkylphenol ethoxylate metabolites in the aquatic environment using liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry 
  • Analysis of ankle deflection during a forward fall in snowboarding. 
  • Analysis of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and its hydrolytic metabolites in biological specimens by high-performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry. 
  • Analysis of first-derivative based QRS detection algorithms. 
  • Analysis of long range correlations due to coherent light scattering from in-vitro cell arrays using angle-resolved low coherence interferometry. 
  • Analysis of model development strategies: predicting ventral hernia recurrence. 
  • Analysis of nonylphenol and nonylphenol ethoxylates in environmental samples by mixed-mode high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry. 
  • Analysis of semen parameters in male referrals: impact of reference limits, stratification by fertility categories, predictors of change, and comparison of normal semen parameters in subfertile couples. 
  • Analysis of shortened versions of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia and pain catastrophizing scale for patients after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. 
  • Analysis of the sensitivity of absorbed light and incident light profile to various canopy architecture and stand conditions 
  • Analysis of total uncertainty in spectral peak measurements for plasmonic nanoparticle-based biosensors. 
  • Analytic determination of the pinhole collimator's point-spread function and RMS resolution with penetration. 
  • Analytical performance evaluation of the Elecsys® Troponin T Gen 5 STAT assay. 
  • Analytical validation of a practical molecular assay prognostic of survival in nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Analyzing fibrin clot structure using a microplate reader. 
  • Analyzing the Impact of Increasing Mechanical Index and Energy Deposition on Shear Wave Speed Reconstruction in Human Liver. 
  • Anatomical and physiological basis for the allometric scaling of cisplatin clearance in dogs. 
  • Anatomically shaped tissue-engineered cartilage with tunable and inducible anticytokine delivery for biological joint resurfacing. 
  • Ancient DNA from Megaladapis edwardsi. 
  • Angiographic validation of the American College of Cardiology Foundation-the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Collaboration on the Comparative Effectiveness of Revascularization Strategies study. 
  • Animal models of bleeding and tissue repair. 
  • Ankle alignment on lateral radiographs. Part 1: sensitivity of measures to perturbations of ankle positioning. 
  • Ankle alignment on lateral radiographs. Part 2: reliability and validity of measures. 
  • Annual changes in serum concentrations of prolactin in captive male black bears (Ursus americanus). 
  • Anterior chamber width measurement by high-speed optical coherence tomography. 
  • Antibody-based biosensor for breast cancer with ultrasonic regeneration. 
  • Antidouble stranded DNA antibody assays in systemic lupus erythematosus: correlations of longitudinal antibody measurements. 
  • Anxiolytic effects of nicotine in zebrafish. 
  • Apolipoprotein E genotype and subcortical vascular lesions in older depressed patients and control subjects. 
  • Application description and policy model in collaborative environment for sharing of information on epidemiological and clinical research data sets. 
  • Application of Mie theory to assess structure of spheroidal scattering in backscattering geometries. 
  • Application of a machine learning algorithm to predict malignancy in thyroid cytopathology. 
  • Application of an adjusted chi2 statistic to site-specific data in observational dental studies. 
  • Application of k-space energy spectrum analysis for inherent and dynamic B0 mapping and deblurring in spiral imaging. 
  • Application of likelihood ratio to classification of mammographic masses; performance comparison to case-based reasoning. 
  • Application of mixed spin iMQCs for temperature and chemical-selective imaging. 
  • Application of quantitative coronary angiography in a cineless environment: in vivo assessment of a fully automated system for clinical use. 
  • Application of singular value decomposition to the analysis of time-resolved macromolecular x-ray data. 
  • Application of the Goutallier/Fuchs Rotator Cuff Classification to the Evaluation of Hip Abductor Tendon Tears and the Clinical Correlation With Outcome After Repair. 
  • Application of the theory of optimal experiments to adaptive electromagnetic-induction sensing of buried targets. 
  • Applying fault tree analysis to the prevention of wrong-site surgery. 
  • Applying item response theory (IRT) modeling to questionnaire development, evaluation, and refinement. 
  • Applying rigor and reproducibility standards to assay donor-derived cell-free DNA as a non-invasive method for detection of acute rejection and graft injury after heart transplantation. 
  • Applying the PRECIS criteria to describe three effectiveness trials of weight loss in obese patients with comorbid conditions. 
  • Applying the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound recommendations for fine-needle aspiration of thyroid nodules: effect on workup and malignancy detection. 
  • Appropriateness of quality indicators for older patients with advanced dementia and poor prognosis. 
  • Approximating transcranial magnetic stimulation with electric stimulation in mouse: a simulation study. 
  • Archeological Echocardiography: Digitization and Speckle Tracking Analysis of Archival Echocardiograms in the HyperGEN Study. 
  • Are effort measures sensitive to cognitive impairment? 
  • Are en face frozen sections accurate for diagnosing margin status in melanocytic lesions? 
  • Are gastroenterologists less tolerant of treatment risks than patients? Benefit-risk preferences in Crohn's disease management. 
  • Are health care providers still smoking? Data from the 2003 and 2006/2007 Tobacco Use Supplement-Current Population Surveys. 
  • Are health-related quality-of-life measures affected by the mode of administration? 
  • Are the clinical effects of homoeopathy placebo effects? 
  • Are they really that happy? Exploring scale recalibration in estimates of well-being. 
  • Are three-day voiding diaries feasible and reliable? Results from the Symptoms of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction Research Network (LURN) cohort. 
  • Array-based comparative genomic hybridization from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded breast tumors. 
  • Arterial windkessel parameter estimation: a new time-domain method. 
  • Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Arrhythmias and Cardiac Electrophysiology. 
  • Artificial Intelligence for Retinopathy of Prematurity: Validation of a Vascular Severity Scale against International Expert Diagnosis. 
  • Artificial Intelligence-assisted Prostate Cancer Diagnosis: Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation. 
  • Artificial intelligence in multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging: A review. 
  • Artificial intelligence-driven radiomics study in cancer: the role of feature engineering and modeling. 
  • Ascertaining Death Events in a Pragmatic Clinical Trial: Insights From the TRANSFORM-HF Trial. 
  • Ascertaining the importance of neurons to develop better brain-machine interfaces. 
  • Ascertainment of colonoscopy indication using administrative data. 
  • Aspiration in bilateral stroke patients: a validation study. 
  • Assay validation for left-censored data. 
  • Assay variation in the detection of antinuclear antibodies in the sera of patients with established SLE. 
  • Assays for recombinant proteins: a problem in non-linear calibration. 
  • Assessing Leadership Behavior in Health Care: Introducing the Local Leadership Scale of the SCORE Survey. 
  • Assessing Religious Commitment in a Multicultural Inpatient Setting: A Psychometric Evaluation of the 10-item Belief into Action Scale. 
  • Assessing anxiety in youth with the multidimensional anxiety scale for children. 
  • Assessing clinically significant prostate cancer: Diagnostic properties of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging compared to three-dimensional transperineal template mapping histopathology. 
  • Assessing daily stress processes in social surveys by combining stressor exposure and salivary cortisol. 
  • Assessing depression symptoms in those with insomnia: an examination of the beck depression inventory second edition (BDI-II). 
  • Assessing development across cultures: Invariance of the Bayley-III Scales Across Seven International MAL-ED sites. 
  • Assessing exertional dyspnea in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. 
  • Assessing global and regional iron content in deep gray matter as a function of age using susceptibility mapping. 
  • Assessing health-related quality of life in elderly outpatients: telephone versus face-to-face administration. 
  • Assessing immunophenotyping performance: proficiency-validation for adopting improved flow cytometry methods. 
  • Assessing individual agreement. 
  • Assessing insomnia severity in depression: comparison of depression rating scales and sleep diaries. 
  • Assessing intra, inter and total agreement with replicated readings. 
  • Assessing observer agreement in studies involving replicated binary observations. 
  • Assessing operating characteristics of CAD algorithms in the absence of a gold standard. 
  • Assessing patient care: summary of the breakout group on assessment of observable learner performance. 
  • Assessing quality-of-life outcomes in cardiovascular clinical research. 
  • Assessing sensitivity and similarity in bridging studies. 
  • Assessing the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ), German language version in Swiss university hospitals--a validation study. 
  • Assessing the accuracy of a point-of-care analyzer for hyperlipidaemia in western Kenya. 
  • Assessing the current role of platelet function testing. 
  • Assessing the effectiveness of mental health care in routine clinical practice. Characteristics, development, and uses of patient outcomes modules. 
  • Assessing the impact of cancer among Dutch non-Hodgkin lymphoma survivors compared with their American counterparts: a cross-national study. 
  • Assessing the incremental value of diagnostic and prognostic markers: a review and illustration. 
  • Assessing the performance of prediction models: a framework for traditional and novel measures. 
  • Assessing the performance of the Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score at diagnosis for children with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis in A Registry for Childhood Vasculitis (ARChiVe). 
  • Assessment of Caregiver Inventory for Rett Syndrome. 
  • Assessment of Dentally Related Function in Individuals with Cognitive Impairment: The Dental Activities Test. 
  • Assessment of Interrater Reliability of the Emergency Severity Index After Implementation in Emergency Departments in Jamaica Using a Learning Collaborative Approach. 
  • Assessment of Quality of Life in Chronic Pruritus: Relationship Between ItchyQoL and Dermatological Life Quality Index in 1,150 Patients. 
  • Assessment of Structural Heterogeneity and Viscosity in the Cervix Using Shear Wave Elasticity Imaging: Initial Results from a Rhesus Macaque Model. 
  • Assessment of Two Diabetes Point-of-care Analyzers Measuring Hemoglobin A1c in the Peruvian Amazon. 
  • Assessment of a new self-rating scale for post-traumatic stress disorder. 
  • Assessment of detective quantum efficiency: intercomparison of a recently introduced international standard with prior methods. 
  • Assessment of flat panel LCD primary class display performance based on AAPM TG 18 acceptance protocol. 
  • Assessment of gene-by-sex interaction effect on bone mineral density. 
  • Assessment of intraoperative judgment during gynecologic surgery using the Script Concordance Test. 
  • Assessment of left atrial volume before and after pulmonary thromboendarterectomy in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Assessment of loss-of-control eating in healthy youth by interview and questionnaire. 
  • Assessment of nutrition and physical activity environments in family child care homes: modification and psychometric testing of the Environment and Policy Assessment and Observation. 
  • Assessment of quality of life outcomes using the pediatric quality of life inventory survey in prenatally diagnosed congenital diaphragmatic hernia patients. 
  • Assessment of retinal morphology with spectral and time domain OCT in the phase III trials of enzymatic vitreolysis. 
  • Assessment of the Accuracy of Using ICD-9 Codes to Identify Uveitis, Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus, Scleritis, and Episcleritis. 
  • Assessment of the COBAS Amplicor HBV Monitor Test for quantitation of serum hepatitis B virus DNA levels. 
  • Assessment of the psychometric properties of an English version of the cancer dyspnea scale in people with advanced lung cancer. 
  • Assessment of the psychometric properties of the Chinese Impact of Vision Impairment questionnaire in a population-based study: findings from the Singapore Chinese Eye Study. 
  • Assessment of the residual error in soft tissue setup in patients undergoing partial breast irradiation: results of a prospective study using cone-beam computed tomography. 
  • Assessment of variability in motor grading and patient-reported outcome reporting: a multi-specialty, multi-national survey. 
  • Association between cognitive activity and cognitive function in older Hispanics. 
  • Association between n-3 fatty acid consumption and ventricular ectopy after myocardial infarction. 
  • Association between pathologic gambling and parkinsonian therapy as detected in the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event database. 
  • Association between performance on Neurology In-Training and Certification Examinations. 
  • Association between putative functional variants in the PSMB9 gene and risk of melanoma--re-analysis of published melanoma genome-wide association studies. 
  • Association between single nucleotide polymorphisms of the transforming growth factor β1 gene and the risk of severe radiation esophagitis in patients with lung cancer. 
  • Association of Altered Liver Enzymes With Alzheimer Disease Diagnosis, Cognition, Neuroimaging Measures, and Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers. 
  • Association of Common Genetic Polymorphisms with Melanoma Patient IL-12p40 Blood Levels, Risk, and Outcomes. 
  • Association of an Electroencephalography-Based Risk Score With Seizure Probability in Hospitalized Patients. 
  • Association of fluorescein angiographic features with visual acuity and with optical coherence tomographic and stereoscopic color fundus photographic features of diabetic macular edema in a randomized clinical trial. 
  • Association of the frontal QRS-T angle with adverse cardiac remodeling, impaired left and right ventricular function, and worse outcomes in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. 
  • Associations between Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index factors and health outcomes in women with posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • Associations between dopamine D2 receptor availability and BMI depend on age. 
  • Associations between genetic variants in mRNA splicing-related genes and risk of lung cancer: a pathway-based analysis from published GWASs. 
  • Associations of iris structural measurements in a Chinese population: the Singapore Chinese Eye Study. 
  • Associations, populations, and the truth: recommendations for genetic association studies in Arthritis & Rheumatism. 
  • Astigmatic single photon emission computed tomography imaging with a displaced center of rotation. 
  • Asymmetric versus symmetric tethering patterns in ischemic mitral regurgitation: geometric differences from three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography. 
  • Asymptotic distribution of ∆AUC, NRIs, and IDI based on theory of U-statistics. 
  • Atlas construction via dictionary learning and group sparsity. 
  • Atlas of radiographic features of osteoarthritis of the ankle and hindfoot. 
  • Atlas-based automated segmentation of spleen and liver using adaptive enhancement estimation. 
  • Atrioventricular and ventricular-to-ventricular programming in patients with cardiac resynchronization therapy: results from ALTITUDE. 
  • Attenuation correction in hybrid positron emission tomography. 
  • Attribution Through the Layperson's Lens: Development and Preliminary Validation of an Inclusive, International Measure of Beliefs About the Causes of Mental Illness. 
  • Augmentation of mortality risk discriminating power of left ventricular ejection fraction by measures of nonuniformity in systolic emptying on radionuclide ventriculography. 
  • Autism Behavior Inventory: A Novel Tool for Assessing Core and Associated Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder. 
  • Autism genome-wide copy number variation reveals ubiquitin and neuronal genes. 
  • Automated Beta Zone Parapapillary Area Measurement to Differentiate Between Healthy and Glaucoma Eyes. 
  • Automated J wave detection from digital 12-lead electrocardiogram. 
  • Automated Quantification of the Landing Error Scoring System With a Markerless Motion-Capture System. 
  • Automated design of ligands to polypharmacological profiles. 
  • Automated liver sampling using a gradient dual-echo Dixon-based technique. 
  • Automated lung segmentation in digital chest tomosynthesis. 
  • Automated measurement of acetylcholinesterase activity in rat peripheral tissues. 
  • Automated quality control in nuclear medicine using the structured noise index. 
  • Automated quantification of aortoaortic and aortoiliac angulation for computed tomographic angiography of abdominal aortic aneurysms before endovascular repair: preliminary study. 
  • Automated segmentation of CBCT image using spiral CT atlases and convex optimization. 
  • Automated segmentation of mouse brain images using extended MRF. 
  • Automated segmentation of neuroanatomical structures in multispectral MR microscopy of the mouse brain. 
  • Automated segmentation of the actively stained mouse brain using multi-spectral MR microscopy. 
  • Automated segmentation of the canine corpus callosum for the measurement of diffusion tensor imaging. 
  • Automated tracing of the adventitial contour of aortoiliac and peripheral arterial walls in CT angiography (CTA) to allow calculation of non-calcified plaque burden. 
  • Automatic clustering and population analysis of white matter tracts using maximum density paths. 
  • Automatic colon polyp flagging via geometric and texture features. 
  • Automatic detection of cortical and PSC cataracts using texture and intensity analysis on retro-illumination lens images. 
  • Automatic detection of pathological myopia using variational level set. 
  • Automatic detection of the macula in retinal fundus images using seeded mode tracking approach. 
  • Automatic fundus image classification for computer-aided diagonsis. 
  • Automatic grading of nuclear cataracts from slit-lamp lens images using group sparsity regression. 
  • Automatic grading of retinal vessel caliber. 
  • Automatic localization of retinal landmarks. 
  • Automatic optic disc segmentation with peripapillary atrophy elimination. 
  • Automatic pterygium detection on cornea images to enhance computer-aided cortical cataract grading system. 
  • Automatic registration between reference and on-board digital tomosynthesis images for positioning verification. 
  • Automatic white matter lesion segmentation using contrast enhanced FLAIR intensity and Markov Random Field. 
  • Autopsy validation study of the academic research consortium stent thrombosis definition. 
  • Availability of a baseline Electrocardiogram changes the application of the Sclarovsky-Birnbaum Myocardial Ischemia Grade. 
  • Aversion to ambiguity regarding medical tests and treatments: measurement, prevalence, and relationship to sociodemographic factors. 
  • Averting biodiversity collapse in tropical forest protected areas. 
  • BAEPs in infants with myelomeningocele and later development of Chiari II malformation-related brainstem dysfunction. 
  • BARRIERS: the barriers to research utilization scale. 
  • BRCA1 immunohistochemistry in a molecularly characterized cohort of ovarian high-grade serous carcinomas. 
  • BRCAPRO validation, sensitivity of genetic testing of BRCA1/BRCA2, and prevalence of other breast cancer susceptibility genes. 
  • Bacterial Growth Inhibition Screen (BGIS): harnessing recombinant protein toxicity for rapid and unbiased interrogation of protein function. 
  • Baseline visual field characteristics in the ocular hypertension treatment study. 
  • Bayesian approach to decompression sickness model parameter estimation. 
  • Bayesian inference for genomic data integration reduces misclassification rate in predicting protein-protein interactions. 
  • Bayesian inference for smoking cessation with a latent cure state. 
  • Bayesian k -space-time reconstruction of MR spectroscopic imaging for enhanced resolution. 
  • Bayesian methods for correcting misclassification: an example from birth defects epidemiology. 
  • Beam image-shift accelerated data acquisition for near-atomic resolution single-particle cryo-electron tomography. 
  • Bedside ultrasound is a practical and reliable measurement tool for assessing quadriceps muscle layer thickness. 
  • Behavior Change Counseling of Patients with Substance Use Disorders by Health Professions Students. 
  • Behavior and neural basis of near-optimal visual search. 
  • Behavioural equivalents of anxiety in children with fragile X syndrome: parent and teacher report. 
  • Best practices for correctly identifying coronavirus by transmission electron microscopy. 
  • Beyond Performance Metrics: Automatic Deep Learning Retinal OCT Analysis Reproduces Clinical Trial Outcome. 
  • Beyond fear: the role of peritraumatic responses in posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms among female crime victims. 
  • Beyond the Eckardt Score: Patient-Reported Outcomes Measures in Esophageal Disorders. 
  • Bidimensional measurements in brain tumors: assessment of interobserver variability. 
  • Bidirectional power stroke by ncd kinesin. 
  • Big Data Analytics and Sensor-Enhanced Activity Management to Improve Effectiveness and Efficiency of Outpatient Medical Rehabilitation. 
  • Binge eating in an obese community sample 
  • Bioengineered human myobundles mimic clinical responses of skeletal muscle to drugs. 
  • Bioethical, Reproducibility, and Translational Challenges of Animal Models. 
  • Biological and analytical stability of a peripheral blood gene expression score for obstructive coronary artery disease in the PREDICT and COMPASS studies. 
  • Biological, clinical and population relevance of 95 loci for blood lipids. 
  • Biomarkers and Surrogate Endpoints: Lessons Learned From Glaucoma. 
  • Biomarkers as Common Data Elements for Symptom and Self-Management Science. 
  • Biomarkers as Surrogate Endpoints: Ongoing Opportunities for Validation. 
  • Biomarkers as surrogate end points in heart failure trials. 
  • Biomarkers in castration-resistant prostate cancer. 
  • Biomechanical comparison of plantar-to-dorsal and dorsal-to-plantar screw fixation strength for subtalar arthrodesis. 
  • Biomechanical response targets for physical and computational models of the pediatric trunk. 
  • Biomechanical studies: science (f)or common sense? 
  • Biopsy first: Lessons learned from Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) 140503. 
  • Biopsychosocial influence on exercise-induced delayed onset muscle soreness at the shoulder: pain catastrophizing and catechol-o-methyltransferase (COMT) diplotype predict pain ratings. 
  • Bleeding in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: the development of a clinical risk algorithm from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. 
  • Blipped multi gradient-echo slice excitation profile imaging (bmGESEPI) for fast T2 * measurements with macroscopic B0 inhomogeneity compensation. 
  • Blood pressure effects of vitamin C: what's the key question? 
  • Blood-flow mapping of oral tissues by laser Doppler flowmetry. 
  • Blunted cyclic variation of heart rate predicts mortality risk in post-myocardial infarction, end-stage renal disease, and chronic heart failure patients. 
  • Body image assessment for obesity (BIA-O): development of a new procedure. 
  • Body-Earth Mover's Distance: A Matching-Based Approach for Sleep Posture Recognition. 
  • Bridging American-Canadian health care outcome differences: is there really a gap? 
  • Bridging studies in clinical development. 
  • Brief Fear of Movement Scale for osteoarthritis. 
  • Brief screening tests for the diagnosis of dementia: comparison with the mini-mental state exam. 
  • Bronchial anastomotic complications in lung transplant recipients: virtual bronchoscopy for noninvasive assessment. 
  • Building blocks for thoracic MRI: Challenges, sequences, and protocol design. 
  • Building reliable radiomic models using image perturbation. 
  • Building the evidence base for decision making in cancer genomic medicine using comparative effectiveness research. 
  • CAD-RADS(TM) Coronary Artery Disease - Reporting and Data System. An expert consensus document of the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography (SCCT), the American College of Radiology (ACR) and the North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging (NASCI). Endorsed by the American College of Cardiology. 
  • CD molecules 2005: human cell differentiation molecules. 
  • CHARACTERIZATION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF POLYPOIDAL CHOROIDAL VASCULOPATHY USING SWEPT SOURCE OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY. 
  • CHOROIDAL TUMOR BIOPSY: A Review of the Current State and a Glance Into Future Techniques. 
  • CMINDS does not have identical tests to the CATIE and MATRICS batteries. Commentary on O'Halloran et al. 
  • COPD risk among older construction workers-Updated analyses 2020. 
  • COUP-TFII regulates human endometrial stromal genes involved in inflammation. 
  • COVID19 antibody detection using lateral flow assay tests in a cohort of convalescent plasma donors. 
  • CRISP: Catheterization RISk score for Pediatrics: A Report from the Congenital Cardiac Interventional Study Consortium (CCISC). 
  • CT Accuracy of Extrinsic Tongue Muscle Invasion in Oral Cavity Cancer. 
  • CT Radiomic Features of Superior Mesenteric Artery Involvement in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Pilot Study. 
  • CT angiography effectively evaluates extremity vascular trauma. 
  • CT angiography in the detection of carotid body enlargement in patients with hypertension and heart failure. 
  • CT colonography: investigation of the optimum reader paradigm by using computer-aided detection software. 
  • CT patterns of fungal pulmonary infections of the lung: comparison of standard-dose and simulated low-dose CT. 
  • CT with a computer-simulated dose reduction technique for detection of pediatric nephroureterolithiasis: comparison of standard and reduced radiation doses. 
  • CT-Defined Prosthesis-Patient Mismatch Downgrades Frequency and Severity, and Demonstrates No Association With Adverse Outcomes After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. 
  • CT-guided lumbar nerve root injections: are we using the correct radiation dose settings? 
  • Calculated Estimates of Plasma Volume in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure-Comparison With Measured Volumes. 
  • Calculation and prediction of the effect of respiratory motion on whole breast radiation therapy dose distributions. 
  • Calculation of attenuation factors from combined singles and coincidence emission projections. 
  • Calibration of methylene-referenced lipid-dissolved xenon frequency for absolute MR temperature measurements. 
  • Call for a standard clinical vocabulary. 
  • Can Predictive Modeling Tools Identify Patients at High Risk of Prolonged Opioid Use After ACL Reconstruction? 
  • Can Vascular Injury be Appropriately Assessed With Physical Examination After Knee Dislocation? 
  • Can an inexperienced observer accurately plot disc contours using Heidelberg retinal Tomograph? 
  • Can physician gestalt predict survival in patients with resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma? 
  • Can research participants comment authoritatively on the validity of their self-reports of mind wandering and task engagement? 
  • Can state and trait variables be disentangled? A methodological framework for psychiatric disorders. 
  • Can the conventional sextant prostate biopsy accurately predict unilateral prostate cancer in low-risk, localized, prostate cancer? 
  • Can the localization of primary colonic tumors be improved by staging CT without specific bowel preparation compared to optical colonoscopy? 
  • Can we agree on patient-reported outcome measures for assessing hematopoietic cell transplantation patients? A study from the CIBMTR and BMT CTN. 
  • Can we improve the gestation-adjusted projection (GAP) method for prediction of birth weight in morbidly obese women? 
  • Can we understand population healthcare needs using electronic medical records? 
  • Cancer cases from ACRIN digital mammographic imaging screening trial: radiologist analysis with use of a logistic regression model. 
  • Cancer in pregnancy: cross-sectional oncologic imaging utilization at a tertiary care center with an algorithmic approach to imaging. 
  • Cancer-specific mortality after surgery or radiation for patients with clinically localized prostate cancer managed during the prostate-specific antigen era. 
  • Candidate Quality Measures for Hand Surgery. 
  • Candidate genes on murine chromosome 8 are associated with susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus infection in mice and are involved with Staphylococcus aureus septicemia in humans. 
  • Capillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection of curcumin in Chinese herbal medicine pretreated by solid-phase extraction. 
  • Capillary electrophoresis with electrochemiluminescence detection for measurement of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase activities in biofluids. 
  • Carboplatin pharmacokinetics in young children with brain tumors. 
  • Cardiac MRI to Visualize Myocardial Damage after ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Review of Its Histologic Validation. 
  • Cardiac cell therapy in vitro: reproducible assays for comparing the efficacy of different donor cells. 
  • Cardiac computed tomography improves the identification of cardiomechanical complications among patients with suspected left ventricular assist device malfunction. 
  • Cardiac imaging to identify patients at risk for developing heart failure after myocardial infarction. 
  • Cardiac mortality in patients randomised to elective coronary revascularisation plus medical therapy or medical therapy alone: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Cardiac output determination from the arterial pressure wave: clinical testing of a novel algorithm that does not require calibration. 
  • Cardiac resynchronization therapy: Identifying an activation delay by regional strain analysis. 
  • Cardiac strain during upright cycle ergometry in adolescent males. 
  • Cardiac troponin T and cardiac troponin I: relative values in short-term risk stratification of patients with acute coronary syndromes. GUSTO-IIa Investigators. 
  • Cardiovascular PET/MR: We need evidence, not hype. 
  • Cardiovascular magnetic resonance accurately detects obstructive coronary artery disease in suspected non-ST elevation myocardial infarction: a sub-analysis of the CARMENTA Trial. 
  • Caregiver ratings of personality change in Alzheimer's disease patients: a replication. 
  • Carotid arteriography: still golden after all these years? 
  • Carotid artery stenosis: grayscale and Doppler ultrasound diagnosis--Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound consensus conference. 
  • Catabolism of 4-fluoro-3-iodobenzylguanidine and meta-iodobenzylguanidine by SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells. 
  • Caveat emptor: the combined effects of multiplicity and selective reporting. 
  • Cementation of a polyethylene liner into a metal shell. 
  • Cerebral blood flow values during cardiopulmonary bypass: relatively absolute or absolutely relative? 
  • Cerebrospinal fluid Aβ and tau level fluctuation in an older clinical cohort. 
  • Cerebrovascular reactivity mapping in patients with low grade gliomas undergoing presurgical sensorimotor mapping with BOLD fMRI. 
  • Challenges and implementation of radiation-force imaging with an intracardiac ultrasound transducer. 
  • Change in Eyelid Carcinoma T Category With Use of the 8th Versus 7th Edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer: Cancer Staging Manual. 
  • Change in classification grade by the SRS-Schwab Adult Spinal Deformity Classification predicts impact on health-related quality of life measures: prospective analysis of operative and nonoperative treatment. 
  • Characteristic cortical thickness patterns in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders: interactions with age and intellectual ability revealed by canonical correlation analysis. 
  • Characteristics and outcomes of patients with heart failure and discordant findings by right-sided heart catheterization and cardiopulmonary exercise testing. 
  • Characteristics associated with presence of depressive symptoms in adults with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Characteristics of Gafchromic XRQA2 films for kV image dose measurement. 
  • Characteristics of sensitometric curves of radiographic films. 
  • Characteristics of the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery in a 29-site antipsychotic schizophrenia clinical trial. 
  • Characterization of 3-Dimensional PET Systems for Accurate Quantification of Myocardial Blood Flow. 
  • Characterization of Adipogenic Chemicals in Three Different Cell Culture Systems: Implications for Reproducibility Based on Cell Source and Handling. 
  • Characterization of Incidental Renal Mass With Dual-Energy CT: Diagnostic Accuracy of Effective Atomic Number Maps for Discriminating Nonenhancing Cysts From Enhancing Masses. 
  • Characterization of a new radiochromic three-dimensional dosimeter. 
  • Characterization of procaine metabolism as probe for the butyrylcholinesterase enzyme investigation by simultaneous determination of procaine and its metabolite using capillary electrophoresis with electrochemiluminescence detection. 
  • Characterization of the ADII-33 diamond detector. 
  • Characterization of vitreoretinal interface disorders using OCT in the interventional phase 3 trials of ocriplasmin. 
  • Characterizing stiffness of human prostates using acoustic radiation force. 
  • Characterizing the contribution of cardiac and hepatic uptake in dedicated breast SPECT using tilted trajectories. 
  • Characterizing the effects of sertraline in post-traumatic stress disorder. 
  • Chemoproteomic characterization of protein kinase inhibitors using immobilized ATP. 
  • Chiari malformation Type I surgery in pediatric patients. Part 1: validation of an ICD-9-CM code search algorithm. 
  • Child and adolescent self-report symptom measurement in pediatric oncology research: a systematic literature review. 
  • Childhood cerebral X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy: diffusion tensor imaging measurements for prediction of clinical outcome after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 
  • Chimpanzees know what others know, but not what they believe. 
  • Choice of agreement indices for assessing and improving measurement reproducibility in a core laboratory setting. 
  • Chromatin architecture reorganization during stem cell differentiation. 
  • Chromatographic analysis and decomposition product characterization of compound SR16157 (NSC 732011). 
  • Circulating progenitor cells can be reliably identified on the basis of aldehyde dehydrogenase activity. 
  • Classic-pattern dyssynchrony and electrical activation delays in pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy. 
  • Classification of 12-lead ECGs: the PhysioNet/Computing in Cardiology Challenge 2020. 
  • Classification of Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration With Pachyvessels on En Face Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography. 
  • Classification of visual field abnormalities in the ocular hypertension treatment study. 
  • Classifying Leptomeningeal Disease: An Essential Element in Managing Advanced Metastatic Disease in the Central Nervous System. 
  • Classifying insomnia in a clinically useful way. 
  • Clinical Calculator for Early Mortality in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: An Analysis of Patients From 28 Clinical Trials in the Aide et Recherche en Cancérologie Digestive Database. 
  • Clinical Implications of Direct Immunofluorescence Findings in Patients With Ocular Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid. 
  • Clinical Indications and Impact on Management: Fourth and Subsequent Posttherapy Follow-up 18F-FDG PET/CT Scans in Oncology Patients. 
  • Clinical Outcome Measures for Lateropulsion Poststroke: An Updated Systematic Review. 
  • Clinical Outcome Measures in Chiari I Malformation. 
  • Clinical Prediction Models for Sleep Apnea: The Importance of Medical History over Symptoms. 
  • Clinical Quantification of Myocardial Blood Flow Using PET: Joint Position Paper of the SNMMI Cardiovascular Council and the ASNC. 
  • Clinical Utility of Fetal Short-Lag Spatial Coherence Imaging. 
  • Clinical Validation of the Autism Behavior Inventory: Caregiver-Rated Assessment of Core and Associated Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder. 
  • Clinical and Economic Implications of Inconclusive Noninvasive Test Results in Stable Patients With Suspected Coronary Artery Disease: Insights From the PROMISE Trial. 
  • Clinical and therapeutic profile of patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes who do not have significant coronary artery disease.The Platelet Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa in Unstable Angina: Receptor Suppression Using Integrilin Therapy (PURSUIT) Trial Investigators. 
  • Clinical application of array-based comparative genomic hybridization to define the relationship between multiple synchronous tumors. 
  • Clinical assessment and characterization of a dual tube kilovoltage X-ray localization system in the radiotherapy treatment room. 
  • Clinical assessment of medication adherence among HIV-infected children: examination of the Treatment Interview Protocol (TIP). 
  • Clinical characteristics of Kraepelinian schizophrenia: replication and extension of previous findings. 
  • Clinical comparison of the Proview eye pressure monitor with the Goldmann applanation tonometer and the Tonopen. 
  • Clinical comparison of the proview eye pressure monitor with the Goldmann Applanation Tonometer and the TonoPen. 
  • Clinical correlates and heritability of cardiac mechanics: The HyperGEN study. 
  • Clinical criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus precede diagnosis, and associated autoantibodies are present before clinical symptoms. 
  • Clinical diagnostic accuracy and magnetic resonance imaging of patients referred by physical therapists, orthopaedic surgeons, and nonorthopaedic providers. 
  • Clinical evaluation of anterior vaginal wall support defects: interexaminer and intraexaminer reliability. 
  • Clinical evaluation of positioning verification using digital tomosynthesis and bony anatomy and soft tissues for prostate image-guided radiotherapy. 
  • Clinical evaluation of the FreeStyle Precision Pro system. 
  • Clinical examination for the detection of protective sensation in the feet of diabetic patients. International Cooperative Group for Clinical Examination Research. 
  • Clinical examination variables discriminate among treatment-based classification groups: a study of construct validity in patients with acute low back pain. 
  • Clinical experience with human anodal trypsinogen (HAT) for detection of pancreatic allograft rejection. 
  • Clinical genomic testing: getting it right. 
  • Clinical hip tests and a functional squat test in patients with knee osteoarthritis: reliability, prevalence of positive test findings, and short-term response to hip mobilization. 
  • Clinical interpretation and implications of whole-genome sequencing. 
  • Clinical outcomes of extreme lateral interbody fusion in the treatment of adult degenerative scoliosis. 
  • Clinical prediction models: are we building better mousetraps? 
  • Clinical prediction rules for physical therapy interventions: a systematic review. 
  • Clinical staging of prostate cancer: reproducibility and clarification of issues. 
  • Clinical tests for screening and diagnosis of cervical spine myelopathy: a systematic review. 
  • Clinical trials in Alzheimer's disease. Calculating Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subsection with the data from the consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Clinical usefulness of a biomarker-based diagnostic test for acute stroke: the Biomarker Rapid Assessment in Ischemic Injury (BRAIN) study. 
  • Clinically significant depressive symptoms and associated factors in community elderly subjects from Sao Paulo, Brazil. 
  • Clinically stable human renal allografts contain histological and RNA-based findings that correlate with deteriorating graft function. 
  • Clinician-administered PTSD scale: a review of the first ten years of research. 
  • Clinician-friendly lower extremity physical performance measures in athletes: a systematic review of measurement properties and correlation with injury, part 1. The tests for knee function including the hop tests. 
  • Clinicians agreement in establishing glaucomatous progression using the Heidelberg retina tomograph. 
  • Clinimetric Testing of the Lumbar Spine Instability Questionnaire. 
  • Closeness to God among those doing God's work: a spiritual well-being measure for clergy. 
  • Cluster analyses of pain patients' responses to the SCL-90R. 
  • Clustering-induced multi-task learning for AD/MCI classification. 
  • Co-Clinical Imaging Metadata Information (CIMI) for Cancer Research to Promote Open Science, Standardization, and Reproducibility in Preclinical Imaging. 
  • Coated platelet assay: a feasible approach to a complicated science. 
  • Coefficients of agreement for fixed observers. 
  • Cognitive interviewing of the US National Cancer Institute's Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE). 
  • Cognitive-behavioral screening reveals prevalent impairment in a large multicenter ALS cohort. 
  • Collecting Validity Evidence: A Hands-on Workshop for Medical Education Assessment Instruments. 
  • Colon sentinel lymph node mapping: practical surgical applications. 
  • Combination of converging collimators for high-sensitivity brain SPECT. 
  • Combined hyperspectral and spectral domain optical coherence tomography microscope for noninvasive hemodynamic imaging. 
  • Combined organizational and activational effects of short and long photoperiods on spatial and temporal memory in rats. 
  • Combining Diuretic Response and Hemoconcentration to Predict Rehospitalization After Admission for Acute Heart Failure. 
  • Combining multiple FDG-PET radiotherapy target segmentation methods to reduce the effect of variable performance of individual segmentation methods. 
  • Combining prostate specific antigen with cancer and gland volume to predict more reliably pathological stage: the influence of prostate specific antigen cancer density. 
  • Combining scatter reduction and correction to improve image quality in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). 
  • Commentary: This study failed? 
  • Comments on 'Cytogenetic effects in children treated with methylphenidate' by El-Zein et al. 
  • Comments on concurrent and adjuvant chemotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a mist of mysterious results. 
  • Commissioning an Exradin W2 plastic scintillation detector for clinical use in small radiation fields. 
  • Commissioning of Varian ring & tandem HDR applicators: reproducibility and interobserver variability of dwell position offsets. 
  • Common Data Elements in the Assessment of Military-Related PTSD Research Applied in the Consortium to Alleviate PTSD. 
  • Common endothelial progenitor cell assays identify discrete endothelial progenitor cell populations. 
  • Common genetic variants on 5p14.1 associate with autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Community guidelines for GPCR ligand bias: IUPHAR review 32. 
  • Comparability of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurements of optical coherence tomography instruments. 
  • Comparative dose evaluations between XVI and OBI cone beam CT systems using Gafchromic XRQA2 film and nanoDot optical stimulated luminescence dosimeters. 
  • Comparative implementation-effectiveness of three strategies to perform hearing screening among older adults in primary care clinics: study design and protocol. 
  • Comparative strengths and structural properties of the upper and lower cervical spine in flexion and extension. 
  • Comparing office-based and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in clinical trials. 
  • Comparing optical coherence tomography radial and cube scan patterns for measuring Bruch's membrane opening minimum rim width (BMO-MRW) in glaucoma and healthy eyes: cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis. 
  • Comparing personality scales across time: an illustrative study of validity and consistency in life-span archival data. 
  • Comparing the Noncomparable: The Need for Equivalence Measures That Make Sense in Health-Economic Evaluations. 
  • Comparing the effects of antidepressants: consensus guidelines for evaluating quantitative reviews of antidepressant efficacy. 
  • Comparing the prognostic performance of ASSIST to interleukin-6 and procalcitonin in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock. 
  • Comparing the reliability of responses to telephone-administered versus self-administered Web-based surveys in a case-control study of adult malignant brain cancer. 
  • Comparison between Weightbearing-CT semiautomatic and manual measurements in Hallux Valgus. 
  • Comparison between cotton test and tap test for the assessment of coronal syndesmotic instability: A cadaveric study. 
  • Comparison between melanoma gene expression score and fluorescence in situ hybridization for the classification of melanocytic lesions. 
  • Comparison of 3D X-ray tomography with computed tomography in patients with distal extremity fractures. 
  • Comparison of Anatomical Pathway Models with Tractography Estimates of the Pallidothalamic, Cerebellothalamic, and Corticospinal Tracts. 
  • Comparison of Bayesian penalized likelihood reconstruction versus OS-EM for characterization of small pulmonary nodules in oncologic PET/CT. 
  • Comparison of Combined Endoscopic Ultrasonography and Endoscopic Secretin Testing With the Traditional Secretin Pancreatic Function Test in Patients With Suspected Chronic Pancreatitis: A Prospective Crossover Study. 
  • Comparison of ECG-gated rectilinear vs. real-time radial K-space sampling schemes in cine True-FISP cardiac MRI. 
  • Comparison of an automated algorithm to expert physician interpretation of 80-lead body surface mapping in the evaluation of acute myocardial ischemia and infarction in patients presenting to the emergency department with chest pain: results from the Optimal Cardiovascular Diagnostic Evaluation Enabling Faster Treatment of Myocardial Infarction trial. 
  • Comparison of ante- and post-mortem PSA levels for epidemiological studies. 
  • Comparison of automated measurements of electrocardiographic intervals and durations by computer-based algorithms of digital electrocardiographs. 
  • Comparison of brief health literacy screens in the emergency department. 
  • Comparison of central corneal thickness measurements by visante anterior segment optical coherence tomography with ultrasound pachymetry. 
  • Comparison of chorioretinal layers in rhesus macaques using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography and high-resolution histological sections. 
  • Comparison of color fundus photographs and fundus autofluorescence images in measuring geographic atrophy area. 
  • Comparison of computed tomography and 3D magnetic resonance imaging in evaluating glenohumeral instability bone loss. 
  • Comparison of concordance correlation coefficient and coefficient of individual agreement in assessing agreement. 
  • Comparison of cost and complication rates for profiling hospital performance in lumbar fusion for spondylolisthesis. 
  • Comparison of different spectral domain OCT scanning protocols for diagnosing preperimetric glaucoma. 
  • Comparison of different spectral domain optical coherence tomography scanning areas for glaucoma diagnosis. 
  • Comparison of dyssynchrony parameters for VV-optimization in CRT patients. 
  • Comparison of echocardiographic and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging measurements of functional single ventricular volumes, mass, and ejection fraction (from the Pediatric Heart Network Fontan Cross-Sectional Study). 
  • Comparison of edge analysis techniques for the determination of the MTF of digital radiographic systems. 
  • Comparison of exercise electrocardiography and stress perfusion CMR for the detection of coronary artery disease in women. 
  • Comparison of exudative age-related macular degeneration subtypes in Japanese and French Patients: multicenter diagnosis with multimodal imaging. 
  • Comparison of ferumoxytol-enhanced MRA with conventional angiography for assessment of severity of transplant renal artery stenosis. 
  • Comparison of interlaboratory variation in absolute T-cell counts by single-platform and optimized dual-platform methods. 
  • Comparison of macular versus paramacular retinal sensitivity to femtosecond laser pulses. 
  • Comparison of magnetic resonance feature tracking for strain calculation with harmonic phase imaging analysis. 
  • Comparison of methods based on different molecular epidemiological markers for typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains: interlaboratory study of discriminatory power and reproducibility. 
  • Comparison of multiexcitation fluorescence and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for the diagnosis of breast cancer (March 2003). 
  • Comparison of online IGRT techniques for prostate IMRT treatment: adaptive vs repositioning correction. 
  • Comparison of optical coherence tomography and ultrasound biomicroscopy for detection of narrow anterior chamber angles. 
  • Comparison of optical coherence tomography assessments in the comparison of age-related macular degeneration treatments trials. 
  • Comparison of optical coherence tomography in diabetic macular edema, with and without reading center manual grading from a clinical trials perspective. 
  • Comparison of plain radiography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of bone tunnel widening after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. 
  • Comparison of radiation dose estimates and scan performance in pediatric high-resolution thoracic CT for volumetric 320-detector row, helical 64-detector row, and noncontiguous axial scan acquisitions. 
  • Comparison of radiation dose estimates, image noise, and scan duration in pediatric body imaging for volumetric and helical modes on 320-detector CT and helical mode on 64-detector CT. 
  • Comparison of rectal mucosal proliferation measured by proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) immunohistochemistry and whole crypt dissection. 
  • Comparison of retinal nerve fibre layer measurements using optical coherence tomography versions 1 and 3 in eyes with band atrophy of the optic nerve and normal controls. 
  • Comparison of scanning laser ophthalmoscopy and high-definition optical coherence tomography measurements of optic disc parameters. 
  • Comparison of scanning laser polarimetry using variable corneal compensation and retinal nerve fiber layer photography for detection of glaucoma. 
  • Comparison of seven techniques for typing international epidemic strains of Clostridium difficile: restriction endonuclease analysis, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, PCR-ribotyping, multilocus sequence typing, multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis, amplified fragment length polymorphism, and surface layer protein A gene sequence typing. 
  • Comparison of spectral- and time-domain optical coherence tomography for retinal thickness measurements in healthy and diseased eyes. 
  • Comparison of surgical and endoscopic sample collection for pancreatic cyst fluid biomarker identification. 
  • Comparison of test performance characteristics of MRI, MR angiography, and CT angiography in the diagnosis of carotid and vertebral artery dissection: a review of the medical literature. 
  • Comparison of the Digene Hybrid Capture System Cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA (version 2.0), Roche CMV UL54 analyte-specific reagent, and QIAGEN RealArt CMV LightCycler PCR reagent tests using AcroMetrix OptiQuant CMV DNA quantification panels and specimens from allogeneic-stem-cell transplant recipients. 
  • Comparison of the GDx VCC scanning laser polarimeter, HRT II confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope, and stratus OCT optical coherence tomograph for the detection of glaucoma. 
  • Comparison of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment and the Mini-Mental State Examination in detecting multi-domain mild cognitive impairment in a Chinese sub-sample drawn from a population-based study. 
  • Comparison of the Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation method and two shoulder rating scales. Outcomes measures after shoulder surgery. 
  • Comparison of the impact of cancer between British and US long-term non-Hodgkin lymphoma survivors. 
  • Comparison of the performance of the Beck Depression Inventory-II and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale in Arab adolescents. 
  • Comparison of the prognostic value of regadenoson and adenosine myocardial perfusion imaging. 
  • Comparison of the relation between left ventricular anatomy and QRS duration in patients with cardiomyopathy with versus without left bundle branch block. 
  • Comparison of three tests for latent tuberculosis infection in high-risk people in the USA: an observational cohort study. 
  • Comparison of time-domain OCT and fundus photographic assessments of retinal thickening in eyes with diabetic macular edema. 
  • Comparison of tumor and normal tissue oxygen tension measurements using OxyLite or microelectrodes in rodents. 
  • Comparison of two head and neck immobilization systems. 
  • Comparison of ultrasound-guided biopsies and prostatectomy specimens: predictive accuracy of Gleason score and tumor site. 
  • Comparison of unenhanced and enhanced imaging protocols for angle measurements with anterior segment optical coherence tomography. 
  • Comparison of use of phenotypic and genotypic characteristics for identification of species of the anamorph genus Candida and related teleomorph yeast species. 
  • Comparison of whole-body FDG-PET to bone scan for detection of bone metastases in patients with a new diagnosis of lung cancer. 
  • Competency-based goals, objectives, and linked evaluations for rheumatology training programs: a standardized template of learning activities from the Carolinas Fellows Collaborative. 
  • Complex PTSD in victims exposed to sexual and physical abuse: results from the DSM-IV Field Trial for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. 
  • Complexities associated with the molecular and proteomic identification of Paecilomyces species in the clinical mycology laboratory. 
  • Complication rates of three common spine procedures and rates of thromboembolism following spine surgery based on 108,419 procedures: a report from the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality Committee. 
  • Composite Metric for Benchmarking Site Performance in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Results From the STS/ACC TVT Registry. 
  • Composite grading algorithm for the National Cancer Institute's Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE). 
  • Comprehensive Word-Level Classification of Screening Mammography Reports Using a Neural Network Sequence Labeling Approach. 
  • Comprehensive hands-on training for influenza vaccine manufacturing: a WHO-BARDA-BTEC partnership for global workforce development. 
  • Compressed-sensing motion compensation (CosMo): a joint prospective-retrospective respiratory navigator for coronary MRI. 
  • Compression of digital coronary angiograms does not affect visual or quantitative assessment of coronary artery stenosis severity. 
  • Computation, prediction, and experimental tests of fitness for bacteriophage T7 mutants with permuted genomes. 
  • Computational Causal Modeling of the Dynamic Biomarker Cascade in Alzheimer's Disease. 
  • Computational approach to radiogenomics of breast cancer: Luminal A and luminal B molecular subtypes are associated with imaging features on routine breast MRI extracted using computer vision algorithms. 
  • Computationally efficient spline-based time delay estimation. 
  • Computed Tomography Angiogram Derived From Computed Tomography Perfusion Done with Low Iodine Volume Protocol Preserves Diagnostic Yield for Middle Cerebral Artery-M2 Occlusions. 
  • Computed tomography fluoroscopy versus conventional computed tomography guidance for biopsy of intrathoracic lesions: a retrospective review of 1143 consecutive procedures. 
  • Computer Face Scale for measuring pediatric pain and mood. 
  • Computer programs for the concordance correlation coefficient. 
  • Computer vision analysis captures atypical attention in toddlers with autism. 
  • Computer-aided detection (CAD) of lung nodules in CT scans: radiologist performance and reading time with incremental CAD assistance. 
  • Computer-aided detection in screening mammography: variability in cues. 
  • Computer-assisted assessment of plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity using video indirect ophthalmoscopy images. 
  • Computer-assisted measurement of retinal vascular width and tortuosity in retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Computer-assisted retinal vessel measurement in an older population: correlation between right and left eyes. 
  • Computer-assisted tibia preparation for total ankle arthroplasty: a cadaveric study. 
  • Computing van der Waals energies in the context of the rotamer approximation. 
  • ConceFT for Time-Varying Heart Rate Variability Analysis as a Measure of Noxious Stimulation During General Anesthesia. 
  • Conceptualization and rationale for consensus definitions of terms in major depressive disorder. Remission, recovery, relapse, and recurrence. 
  • Concerns for the reliability and validity of the National Stroke Project Stroke Severity Scale. 
  • Concise Associated Symptoms Tracking scale: a brief self-report and clinician rating of symptoms associated with suicidality. 
  • Concise Health Risk Tracking scale: a brief self-report and clinician rating of suicidal risk. 
  • Concordance of hypervascular liver nodule characterization between the organ procurement and transplant network and liver imaging reporting and data system classifications. 
  • Concurrent and convergent validity of the eating in the absence of hunger questionnaire and behavioral paradigm in overweight children. 
  • Concurrent validity and reliability of at-home teleneuropsychological evaluations among people with and without HIV. 
  • Concurrent validity and reliability of suicide risk assessment instruments: A meta-analysis of 20 instruments across 27 international cohorts. 
  • Concurrent validity of a low-cost and time-efficient clinical sensory test battery to evaluate somatosensory dysfunction. 
  • Concurrent validity of the short-form Family Impact Scale (FIS-8) in 4-year-old US children. 
  • Cone-beam CT measurements of distal tibio-fibular syndesmosis in asymptomatic uninjured ankles: does weight-bearing matter? 
  • Confirmation of visual field abnormalities in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study. Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study Group. 
  • Confirmatory psychometric evaluations of the Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite Clinical Trials Version (IWQOL-Lite-CT). 
  • Congenital Uterine Malformation by Experts (CUME): diagnostic criteria for T-shaped uterus. 
  • Connect MM Registry as a national reference for United States multiple myeloma patients. 
  • Connecting genetic risk to disease end points through the human blood plasma proteome. 
  • Consensus Recommendations for Evaluation, Interpretation, and Utilization of Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Enterography in Patients With Small Bowel Crohn's Disease. 
  • Conserved genomic collinearity as a source of broadly applicable, fast evolving, markers to resolve species complexes: A case study using the lichen-forming genus Peltigera section Polydactylon. 
  • Considering PTSD for DSM-5. 
  • Consistency of primary brain tumor diagnoses and codes in cancer surveillance systems. 
  • Constancy checks of well-type ionization chambers with external-beam radiation units. 
  • Constrained sparse functional connectivity networks for MCI classification. 
  • Construct Validity and Item Response Theory Analysis of the PROMIS-29 v2.0 in Recipients of Lumbar Spine Surgery. 
  • Construct validity and reliability of a real-time multidimensional smartphone app to assess pain in children and adolescents with cancer. 
  • Construct validity of cognitive reserve in a multiethnic cohort: The Northern Manhattan Study. 
  • Construct validity of the definition of primary graft dysfunction after lung transplantation. 
  • Constructing and evaluating a validity argument for a performance outcome measure for clinical trials: An example using the Multi-luminance Mobility Test. 
  • Constructing arguments for the interpretation and use of patient-reported outcome measures in research: an application of modern validity theory. 
  • Construction and validation of the chronic acquired polyneuropathy patient-reported index (CAP-PRI): A disease-specific, health-related quality-of-life instrument. 
  • Contemporary Imaging of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations. 
  • Contemporary mortality risk prediction for percutaneous coronary intervention: results from 588,398 procedures in the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. 
  • Content Validity and Reliability of a Self-Report Measure of Medication Nonadherence in Hepatitis C Treatment. 
  • Content and Face Validity and Feasibility of 5 Candidate Instruments for Psoriatic Arthritis Randomized Controlled Trials: The PsA OMERACT Core Set Workshop at the GRAPPA 2017 Annual Meeting. 
  • Content and Performance of the MiniMUGA Genotyping Array: A New Tool To Improve Rigor and Reproducibility in Mouse Research. 
  • Continuing progress of spike sorting in the era of big data 
  • Continuous 24-hour monitoring of intraocular pressure patterns with a contact lens sensor: safety, tolerability, and reproducibility in patients with glaucoma. 
  • Continuous delay estimation with polynomial splines 
  • Continuous monitoring of interstitial tissue oxygen using subcutaneous oxygen microsensors: In vivo characterization in healthy volunteers. 
  • Contrast-enhanced free-breathing 3D T1-weighted gradient-echo sequence for hepatobiliary MRI in patients with breath-holding difficulties. 
  • Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography of carotid arteries: utility in routine clinical practice. 
  • Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography: first-pass arterial enhancement as a function of gadolinium-chelate concentration, and the saline chaser volume and injection rate. 
  • Control Outcomes and Exposures for Improving Internal Validity of Nonrandomized Studies. 
  • Controlled clinical comparison of bioMérieux VITAL and BACTEC NR-660 blood culture systems for detection of bacteremia and fungemia in adults. 
  • Controlling for Informed Presence Bias Due to the Number of Health Encounters in an Electronic Health Record. 
  • Controversies in Diagnostic Imaging of Patients With Suspected Stable and Acute Chest Pain Syndromes. 
  • Controversies in acupuncture research: selection of controls and outcome measures in acupuncture clinical trials. 
  • Conversation in cardiology: Is there a need for clinical trials for the nonhyperemic pressure ratios? 
  • Converting positive and negative symptom scores between PANSS and SAPS/SANS. 
  • Core Competencies in Echocardiography for Imaging Structural Heart Disease Interventions: An Expert Consensus Statement. 
  • Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction as a Mechanism of Angina in Severe AS: Prospective Adenosine-Stress CMR Study. 
  • Coronary artery calcium: A technical argument for a new scoring method. 
  • Coronary artery disease after radiation therapy for Hodgkin's lymphoma: coronary CT angiography findings and calcium scores in nine asymptomatic patients. 
  • Correcting for physical distortions in visual stimuli improves reproducibility in zebrafish neuroscience. 
  • Correction for partial volume effects in regional blood flow measurements adjacent to hematomas in humans with intracerebral hemorrhage: implementation and validation. 
  • Correction of breathing-induced errors in magnetic resonance thermometry of hyperthermia using multiecho field fitting techniques. 
  • Correction of refractive errors in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) involved in visual research. 
  • Correlation Between Macular Integrity Assessment and Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging of Ellipsoid Zone in Macular Telangiectasia Type 2. 
  • Correlation and reproducibility of retinal vascular geometric measurements for stereoscopic retinal images of the same eyes. 
  • Correlation between AV synchrony and device collected AM-VP sequence counter in atrioventricular synchronous leadless pacemakers: A real-world assessment. 
  • Correlation between fundamental binding forces and clinical prognosis of Staphylococcus aureus infections of medical implants. 
  • Correlation between generalized and focal retinal arteriolar narrowing in an older population. 
  • Correlation between static foot type measurements and clinical assessments. 
  • Correlation of CT Angiography and 99mTechnetium-Labeled Red Blood Cell Scintigraphy to Catheter Angiography for Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Single-Institution Experience. 
  • Correlation of endoscopic optical coherence tomography with histology in the lower-GI tract. 
  • Correlation of knee and hindfoot deformities in advanced knee OA: compensatory hindfoot alignment and where it occurs. 
  • Correlation of neurodevelopmental features and MRI findings in infantile Krabbe's disease. 
  • Correlation of peripheral-blood gene expression with the extent of coronary artery stenosis. 
  • Correlation of pre-operative planning to surgical correction of opening wedge HTO: a radiographic study utilizing a manual measurement method. 
  • Correlations between physician-perceived functional status, patient-perceived health status, and cardiopulmonary exercise results in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. 
  • Correlations of skin fold thickness and validation of prediction equations using DEXA as the gold standard for estimation of body fat composition in Pakistani children. 
  • Correspondence re: E. Hawk, et al., Male pattern baldness and clinical prostate cancer in the epidemiologic follow-up of the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Cancer Epidemiol.Biomark. Prev., 9: 523-527, 2000. 
  • Corticosteroids for HELLP (haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets) syndrome. 
  • Cost analysis of periprocedural imaging in patients undergoing catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. 
  • Cost effectiveness of a gene expression score and myocardial perfusion imaging for diagnosis of coronary artery disease. 
  • Cost-Effectiveness of Multigene Pharmacogenetic Testing in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. 
  • Cost-effective diffuse reflectance spectroscopy device for quantifying tissue absorption and scattering in vivo. 
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis of the diagnosis of meniscus tears. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of screening for HIV. 
  • Covalently immobilized platelet-derived growth factor-BB promotes angiogenesis in biomimetic poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogels. 
  • Coverage maps demonstrate 3D Chopart joint subluxation in weightbearing CT of progressive collapsing foot deformity. 
  • Criterion and convergent validity for 4 measures of pain in a pediatric sickle cell disease population. 
  • Criterion validity of Medicare chemotherapy claims in Cancer and Leukemia Group B breast and lung cancer trial participants. 
  • Critical Review of Current Approaches for Echocardiographic Reproducibility and Reliability Assessment in Clinical Research. 
  • Critical assessment of automated flow cytometry data analysis techniques. 
  • Crohn's disease patients' risk-benefit preferences: serious adverse event risks versus treatment efficacy. 
  • Cross Validation of the Monoclonal Antibody Das-1 in Identification of High-Risk Mucinous Pancreatic Cystic Lesions. 
  • Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Assessment of the Liver Disease Symptom Index 2.0 to Measure Health-Related Quality of Life Among Iranian Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B. 
  • Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the AUDIT and CAGE Questionnaires in Tanzanian Swahili for a Traumatic Brain Injury Population. 
  • Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of the Kessler Scale of Psychological Distress to a traumatic brain injury population in Swahili and the Tanzanian Setting. 
  • Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of the MMSE and MoCA questionnaires in Tanzanian Swahili for a traumatic brain injury population. 
  • Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the short musculoskeletal function assessment questionnaire: the SMFA-BR. 
  • Cross-reactivity of a Histoplasma capsulatum antigen enzyme immunoassay in urine specimens from persons with emergomycosis in South Africa. 
  • Cross-trial comparisons in reviews: proceed with caution. 
  • Cross-validation for linear model with unequal variances in genomic analysis. 
  • Crosstalk in competing endogenous RNA networks reveals new circular RNAs involved in the pathogenesis of early HIV infection. 
  • Crowdsourcing consensus: proposal of a novel method for assessing accuracy in echocardiography interpretation. 
  • Crystallographic model validation: from diagnosis to healing. 
  • Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Moroccan Arabic Version of the Muslim Belief into Action (BIAC) Scale. 
  • Cumulative Retrospective Exposure Assessment (REA) as a predictor of amphibole asbestos lung burden: validation procedures and results for industrial hygiene and pathology estimates. 
  • Cup-to-Disc Ratio From Heidelberg Retina Tomograph 3 and High-Definition Optical Coherence Tomography Agrees Poorly With Clinical Assessment. 
  • Current and potential imaging applications of ferumoxytol for magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Current drug development and trial designs in neuro-oncology: report from the first American Society of Clinical Oncology and Society for Neuro-Oncology Clinical Trials Conference. 
  • Current practice for determining pulmonary capillary wedge pressure predisposes to serious errors in the classification of patients with pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Current utility of staging laparoscopy for pancreatic and peripancreatic neoplasms. 
  • Cystic fibrosis: combined hyperpolarized 3He-enhanced and conventional proton MR imaging in the lung--preliminary observations. 
  • Cystic resolution: a performance metric for ultrasound imaging systems. 
  • Cytologic evaluation of lumpectomy margins in patients with ductal carcinoma in situ: clinical outcome. 
  • Cytologic features of adenocarcinoma, not otherwise specified, in conventional smears: comparison of cases that performed poorly with those that performed well in the College of American Pathologists Interlaboratory Comparison Program in cervicovaginal cytology. 
  • Cytologic features of squamous cell carcinoma in conventional smears: comparison of cases that performed poorly with those that performed well in the College of American Pathologists Interlaboratory Comparison Program in cervicovaginal cytology. 
  • DQE(f) of four generations of computed radiography acquisition devices. 
  • Damage extent and predictors in adult and juvenile dermatomyositis and polymyositis as determined with the myositis damage index. 
  • Dark-Blood Delayed Enhancement Cardiac Magnetic Resonance of Myocardial Infarction. 
  • Data Sharing and Reproducibility of Results-Does It Matter for HIV Nursing? 
  • Data analysis as a source of variability of the HLA-peptide multimer assay: from manual gating to automated recognition of cell clusters. 
  • Data quality in the American Heart Association Get With The Guidelines-Stroke (GWTG-Stroke): results from a national data validation audit. 
  • Data-Derived Treatment Duration Goal for Cervical Cancer: Should 8 Weeks Remain the Target in the Era of Concurrent Chemoradiation? 
  • Database of normalised computed tomography dose index for retrospective CT dosimetry. 
  • Deblurring using regularized locally adaptive kernel regression. 
  • Deep Learning to Classify Radiology Free-Text Reports. 
  • Deep brain stimulation that abolishes Parkinsonian activity in basal ganglia improves thalamic relay fidelity in a computational circuit. 
  • Deep convolutional neural network applied to the liver imaging reporting and data system (LI-RADS) version 2014 category classification: a pilot study. 
  • Deep convolutional neural networks to predict cardiovascular risk from computed tomography. 
  • Deep ensemble learning of sparse regression models for brain disease diagnosis. 
  • Deep enteroscopy with a conventional colonoscope: initial multicenter study by using a through-the-scope balloon catheter system. 
  • Deep learning based imaging data completion for improved brain disease diagnosis. 
  • Deep learning for chest radiograph diagnosis: A retrospective comparison of the CheXNeXt algorithm to practicing radiologists. 
  • Deep learning-based algorithm for assessment of knee osteoarthritis severity in radiographs matches performance of radiologists. 
  • Deep learning-based feature representation for AD/MCI classification. 
  • Deep learning-based quantification of NAFLD/NASH progression in human liver biopsies. 
  • Deep-learning based fully automatic segmentation of the globus pallidus interna and externa using ultra-high 7 Tesla MRI. 
  • Defects of the lamina cribrosa in eyes with localized retinal nerve fiber layer loss. 
  • Defining device success for percutaneous coronary intervention trials: a position statement from the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions of the European Society of Cardiology. 
  • Defining dysfunction: group means versus incidence analysis--a statement of consensus. 
  • Defining neuropsychological dysfunction after coronary artery bypass grafting. 
  • Defining the "disruptive" in preschool behavior: what diagnostic observation can teach us. 
  • Defining the ischemic penumbra using magnetic resonance oxygen metabolic index. 
  • Defining the role of chest radiography in determining candidacy for pectus excavatum repair. 
  • Delay of gratification, psychopathology, and personality: is low self-control specific to externalizing problems? 
  • Delayed thrombin-induced platelet-fibrin clot generation by clopidogrel: a new dose-related effect demonstrated by thrombelastography in patients undergoing coronary artery stenting. 
  • Delivery efficiency of an Elekta linac under gated operation. 
  • Dependence of residual dipolar couplings on foot angle in (1)H MR spectra from skeletal muscle. 
  • Depression in Taiwanese patients with Alzheimer's disease determined by the National Institutes of Mental Health Provisional Criteria. 
  • Depression in medically ill hospitalized older adults: prevalence, characteristics, and course of symptoms according to six diagnostic schemes. 
  • Derivation of the SPAN, a brief diagnostic screening test for post-traumatic stress disorder. 
  • Derivation, and establishment of the validity and reliability, of the CASP-11-SG quality of life scale among community-dwelling older adults. 
  • Deriving a GPS Monitoring Time Recommendation for Physical Activity Studies of Adults. 
  • Describing depression: congruence between patient experiences and clinical assessments. 
  • Describing the medial longitudinal arch using footprint indices and a clinical grading system. 
  • Design and Analysis of Localized DNA Hybridization Chain Reactions 
  • Design and application of a data-independent precursor and product ion repository. 
  • Design and field procedures in the US National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A). 
  • Design and in vivo evaluation of more efficient and selective deep brain stimulation electrodes. 
  • Design and validation of an angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry fiber probe for in vivo clinical measurements of depth-resolved nuclear morphology. 
  • Design of an integrated sensor for in vivo simultaneous electrocontractile cardiac mapping. 
  • Design of multishell sampling schemes with uniform coverage in diffusion MRI. 
  • Design of the NIDA clinical trials network validation study of tobacco, alcohol, prescription medications, and substance use/misuse (TAPS) tool. 
  • Designing a tablet-based prematurity education app for parents hospitalized for preterm birth. 
  • Detecting Depression and Anxiety Among Adolescents in South Africa: Validity of the isiXhosa Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7. 
  • Detecting colorectal cancer in stool with the use of multiple genetic targets. 
  • Detecting the onset of hyper-reflexive bladder contractions from the electrical activity of the pudendal nerve. 
  • Detection and characteristics of microvascular obstruction in reperfused acute myocardial infarction using an optimized protocol for contrast-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Detection of E. coli using a microfluidics-based antibody biochip detection system. 
  • Detection of H-ras mutations in urine sediments by a mutant-enriched PCR technique. 
  • Detection of Helicobacter pylori gastritis by PCR: correlation with inflammation scores and immunohistochemical and CLOtest findings. 
  • Detection of Progressive Glaucomatous Optic Nerve Damage on Fundus Photographs with Deep Learning. 
  • Detection of QT prolongation using a novel electrocardiographic analysis algorithm applying intelligent automation: prospective blinded evaluation using the Cardiac Safety Research Consortium electrocardiographic database. 
  • Detection of depression in low resource settings: validation of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and cultural concepts of distress in Nepal. 
  • Detection of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis: added value of coronal reformations from isotropic voxels with 64-MDCT. 
  • Detection of iron-labeled single cells by MR imaging based on intermolecular double quantum coherences at 14 T. 
  • Detection of myocardial ischemia by stress perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance. 
  • Detection of pancreatic tumors, image quality, and radiation dose during the pancreatic parenchymal phase: effect of a low-tube-voltage, high-tube-current CT technique--preliminary results. 
  • Detection of prostate cancer with multiparametric MRI (mpMRI): effect of dedicated reader education on accuracy and confidence of index and anterior cancer diagnosis. 
  • Detection of renal lesion enhancement with dual-energy multidetector CT. 
  • Determinants of Rejection Rate for Coronary CT Angiography Fractional Flow Reserve Analysis. 
  • Determinants of macular thickness using spectral domain optical coherence tomography in healthy eyes: the Singapore Chinese Eye study. 
  • Determinants of pupil diameters and pupil dynamics in an adult Chinese population. 
  • Determinants of seizure threshold in ECT: benzodiazepine use, anesthetic dosage, and other factors. 
  • Determination of CD4 and CD8 lymphocyte subsets by a new alternative fluorescence immunoassay. 
  • Determination of an optimal image frame interval for frame-to-frame ultrasound image motion tracking. 
  • Determination of biogenic amines by capillary electrophoresis with pulsed amperometric detection. 
  • Determination of mechanical and electronic shifts for pinhole SPECT using a single point source. 
  • Determination of morphine and morphine glucuronides in human plasma by 96-well plate solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. 
  • Determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in indoor dust standard reference materials. 
  • Determination of potassium by dry reagent carrier technology: a multicentre evaluation. 
  • Determination of residual manganese in Mn porphyrin-based superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxynitrite reductase mimics. 
  • Determination of the mitral papillary muscle positions by the septal-to-free wall arc ratio method. 
  • Determining Resident Sleep During and After Call With Commercial Sleep Monitoring Devices. 
  • Determining contrast medium dose and rate on basis of lean body weight: does this strategy improve patient-to-patient uniformity of hepatic enhancement during multi-detector row CT? 
  • Determining organ dose: the holy grail. 
  • Determining the Suitability of Registries for Embedding Clinical Trials in the United States: A Project of the Clinical Trials Transformation Initiative. 
  • Determining the accuracy of caudal needle placement in children: a comparison of the swoosh test and ultrasonography. 
  • Determining the optimal dosing of a novel combination regimen of ceftazidime/avibactam with aztreonam against NDM-1-producing Enterobacteriaceae using a hollow-fibre infection model. 
  • Developing a Real-Time Electroencephalogram-Guided Anesthesia-Management Curriculum for Educating Residents: A Single-Center Randomized Controlled Trial. 
  • Developing a Tool to Assess Placement of Central Venous Catheters in Pediatrics Patients. 
  • Developing a clinically feasible personalized medicine approach to pediatric septic shock. 
  • Developing a scale to assess health regulatory focus. 
  • Developing a standardized measurement of alcohol intoxication. 
  • Developing and validating a perinatal depression screening tool in Kenya blending Western criteria with local idioms: A mixed methods study. 
  • Developing fit-for-purpose self-report instruments for assessing consumer responses to tobacco and nicotine products: the ABOUT™ Toolbox initiative. 
  • Developing process-support tools for patient safety: finding the balance between validity and feasibility. 
  • Developing, Implementing, and Validating a Social Toxicity Assessment Tool of Cancer. 
  • Development and Application of a Risk Prediction Model for In-Hospital Stroke After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Report From The Society of Thoracic Surgeons/American College of Cardiology Transcatheter Valve Therapy Registry. 
  • Development and Application of a Total Diet Quality Index for Toddlers. 
  • Development and Assessment of an Interpretable Machine Learning Triage Tool for Estimating Mortality After Emergency Admissions. 
  • Development and Evaluation of a Novel Instrument to Measure Severity of Intraoperative Events Using Video Data. 
  • Development and Evaluation of the ADHD Cognitions Scale for Adults. 
  • Development and Evaluation of the Boston University Osteoarthritis Functional Pain Short Form (BU-OA-FPS). 
  • Development and Initial Validation of a Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Specific Measure of the Extent of and Reasons for Medication Nonadherence. 
  • Development and Initial Validation of the Caregiver Perceptions About Communication With Clinical Team Members (CAPACITY) Measure. 
  • Development and Initial Validation of the PROMIS(®) Sexual Function and Satisfaction Measures Version 2.0. 
  • Development and Interrater Reliability of an Observational School Environment Checklist: A Practical, Comprehensive Tool to Assess Healthy Eating and Physical Activity Opportunities in Schools. 
  • Development and Performance of the Pulmonary Embolism Result Forecast Model (PERFORM) for Computed Tomography Clinical Decision Support. 
  • Development and Validation of A Male Anterior Urethral Stricture Classification System. 
  • Development and Validation of Risk Prediction Models for Cardiovascular Events in Black Adults: The Jackson Heart Study Cohort. 
  • Development and Validation of a Model Consisting of Comorbidity Burden to Calculate Risk of Death Within 6 Months for Patients With Suspected Drug-Induced Liver Injury. 
  • Development and Validation of a Multidomain Surgical Complication Classification System for Adult Spinal Deformity. 
  • Development and Validation of a Natural Language Processing Tool to Generate the CONSORT Reporting Checklist for Randomized Clinical Trials. 
  • Development and Validation of a Quantitative Measure of Adaptive Behaviors in Women With Pelvic Floor Disorders. 
  • Development and Validation of a Risk Tool for Predicting Severe Toxicity in Older Adults Receiving Chemotherapy for Early-Stage Breast Cancer. 
  • Development and Validation of the Cochlear Implant Surgical Competency Assessment Instrument. 
  • Development and Validation of the Disability Index Among Older Adults. 
  • Development and Validation of the Rasch-Built Overall Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Disability Scale (ROADS). 
  • Development and Verification of an RNA Sequencing (RNA-Seq) Assay for the Detection of Gene Fusions in Tumors. 
  • Development and characterization of a vitreous mimicking material for radiation force imaging. 
  • Development and clinical validation of a real-time PCR assay for PITX2 DNA methylation to predict prostate-specific antigen recurrence in prostate cancer patients following radical prostatectomy. 
  • Development and evaluation of a portable sham transcranial magnetic stimulation system. 
  • Development and external validation of a breast cancer absolute risk prediction model in Chinese population. 
  • Development and implementation of a proficiency testing program for Luminex bead-based cytokine assays. 
  • Development and initial psychometric evaluation of the Patient Perspective of Arrhythmia Questionnaire. 
  • Development and initial validation of the Hopelessness Inventory for Later Life (HILL). 
  • Development and pilot testing of an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) on hoarseness. 
  • Development and preliminary evaluation of the caregiver assistive technology outcome measure. 
  • Development and preliminary testing of the collaboration for leadership and innovation in mentoring survey: An instrument of nursing PhD mentorship quality. 
  • Development and psychometric analysis of the PROMIS pain behavior item bank. 
  • Development and psychometric performance of the schizophrenia objective functioning instrument: an interviewer administered measure of function. 
  • Development and psychometric properties of the Pulmonary-specific Quality-of-Life Scale in lung transplant patients. 
  • Development and psychometric validation of an eating disorder-specific health-related quality of life instrument. 
  • Development and reliability of retinal arteriolar central light reflex quantification system: a new approach for severity grading. 
  • Development and utilization of a combined LC-UV and LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous analysis of tegafur and 5-fluorouracil in human plasma to support a phase I clinical study of oral UFT®/leucovorin. 
  • Development and validation of AIMFREE: Accessibility Instruments Measuring Fitness and Recreation Environments. 
  • Development and validation of a cell-based fluorescent method for measuring antibody affinity. 
  • Development and validation of a cross-cultural knowledge, attitudes, and practices survey instrument for chronic kidney disease in a Swahili-speaking population. 
  • Development and validation of a liquid chromatographic method for the determination of the related substances of ramipril in Altace capsules. 
  • Development and validation of a machine learning, smartphone-based tonometer. 
  • Development and validation of a measure of curvy ideals internalization. 
  • Development and validation of a method for using breast core needle biopsies for gene expression microarray analyses. 
  • Development and validation of a model to predict cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. 
  • Development and validation of a primary sclerosing cholangitis-specific patient-reported outcomes instrument: The PSC PRO. 
  • Development and validation of a questionnaire to assess the knowledge of mechanical ventilation in urgent care among students in their last-year medical course in Brazil. 
  • Development and validation of a revised trauma-specific quality of life instrument. 
  • Development and validation of a screening instrument to assess the types and quality of foods served at home meals. 
  • Development and validation of an unsupervised scoring system (Autonomate) for skin conductance response analysis. 
  • Development and validation of circulating tumour cell enumeration (Epic Sciences) as a prognostic biomarker in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. 
  • Development and validation of insulin-like growth factor-1 score to assess hepatic reserve in hepatocellular carcinoma. 
  • Development and validation of machine learning models to identify high-risk surgical patients using automatically curated electronic health record data (Pythia): A retrospective, single-site study. 
  • Development and validation of outcome prediction models for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: the SAHIT multinational cohort study. 
  • Development and validation of prescription drug risk, efficacy, and benefit perception measures in the context of direct-to-consumer prescription drug advertising. 
  • Development and validation of skinfold-thickness prediction equations with a 4-compartment model. 
  • Development and validation of the Proxy-Reported Pulmonary Outcomes Scale for premature infants. 
  • Development and validation of the San Diego Early Test Score to predict acute and early HIV infection risk in men who have sex with men. 
  • Development and validation of the State Hope Scale. 
  • Development and validation of the parent experience of child illness. 
  • Development of Predictive Equations for Nocturnal Hypertension and Nondipping Systolic Blood Pressure. 
  • Development of Reliable and Valid Negative Mood Screening Tools for Orthopaedic Patients with Musculoskeletal Pain. 
  • Development of a French-Canadian version of the Life-Space Assessment (LSA-F): content validity, reliability and applicability for power mobility device users. 
  • Development of a Novel Assessment Tool and Code Sepsis Checklist for Neonatal Late-Onset Sepsis. 
  • Development of a Preclinical Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging Instrument for Assessing Systemic and Retinal Vascular Function in Small Rodents. 
  • Development of a Tool to Assess Basic Competency in the Performance of Rigid Bronchoscopy. 
  • Development of a Yellow Flag Assessment Tool for Orthopaedic Physical Therapists: Results From the Optimal Screening for Prediction of Referral and Outcome (OSPRO) Cohort. 
  • Development of a brief measure to assess quality of life in obesity. 
  • Development of a cell-based, high-throughput screening assay for ATM kinase inhibitors. 
  • Development of a clinical prediction model for the postthrombotic syndrome in a prospective cohort of patients with proximal deep vein thrombosis. 
  • Development of a contemporary globally diverse HIV viral panel by the EQAPOL program. 
  • Development of a criteria set and a structured interview for disorders of extreme stress (SIDES). 
  • Development of a hearing aid self-efficacy questionnaire. 
  • Development of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay of six antimicrobials in plasma for pharmacokinetic studies in premature infants. 
  • Development of a multimarker assay for early detection of ovarian cancer. 
  • Development of a new resilience scale: the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). 
  • Development of a novel method for measuring in vivo breast epithelial cell proliferation in humans. 
  • Development of a prognostic model for overall survival in multiple myeloma using the Connect® MM Patient Registry. 
  • Development of a prognostic model for six-month mortality in older adults with declining health. 
  • Development of a questionnaire to assess knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in American Indian children. 
  • Development of a scale for grading pre-plus and plus disease using retinal images: A pilot study. 
  • Development of a semi-automated method for quantification of MRI gray and white matter lesions in geriatric subjects. 
  • Development of a test of physical performance for the nursing home setting. 
  • Development of a validated computer-based preoperative predictive model for pseudarthrosis with 91% accuracy in 336 adult spinal deformity patients. 
  • Development of a vision-targeted health-related quality of life item measure. 
  • Development of an Emergency Department Trigger Tool Using a Systematic Search and Modified Delphi Process. 
  • Development of an UPSA Short Form for Use in Longitudinal Studies in the Early Alzheimer's Disease Spectrum. 
  • Development of an activities of daily living scale to screen for dementia in an illiterate rural older population in India. 
  • Development of an advanced hyperspectral imaging (HSI) system with applications for cancer detection. 
  • Development of an objective gene expression panel as an alternative to self-reported symptom scores in human influenza challenge trials. 
  • Development of an ovarian cancer screening decision model that incorporates disease heterogeneity: implications for potential mortality reduction. 
  • Development of draft validation criteria for a soluble biomarker to be regarded as a valid biomarker reflecting structural damage endpoints in rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthritis clinical trials. 
  • Development of level of institutionalization scales for health promotion programs. 
  • Development of the 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire. 
  • Development of the Brief Bipolar Disorder Symptom Scale for patients with bipolar disorder. 
  • Development of the Emergency Department Senior Abuse Identification (ED Senior AID) tool. 
  • Development of the Endoscopic Pouch Score for Assessment of Inflammatory Conditions of the Pouch. 
  • Development of the Listening Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (LSEQ). 
  • Development of the NIH PROMIS ® Sexual Function and Satisfaction measures in patients with cancer. 
  • Development of the Response to Fearful Situations Scale. 
  • Development of the St. Louis audit of fall risks at residential construction sites. 
  • Development of the self-efficacy for tinnitus management questionnaire. 
  • Development of two instruments examining stress and adjustment in children with cancer. 
  • Development of validated disease activity and damage indices for the juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: I. Physician, parent, and patient global assessments. Juvenile Dermatomyositis Disease Activity Collaborative Study Group. 
  • Development, Reliability, and Validity of the Perceptions of Brain Injury Survey. 
  • Development, Validity, and Reliability of a Novel Walking Speed Measurement Device: the GaitBox. 
  • Development, implementation, and impact of acceptability criteria for serologic tests for infectious diseases. 
  • Development, reliability and validation of a neurogenic bowel dysfunction score in pediatric patients with spina bifida. 
  • Development, reliability, and validity of a new Preference and Satisfaction Questionnaire. 
  • Development, validation and characterization of a novel mouse model of Adynamic Bone Disease (ABD). 
  • Development, validation, and application of a microsimulation model to predict stroke and mortality in medically managed asymptomatic patients with significant carotid artery stenosis. 
  • Diagnosing and managing cutaneous pigmented lesions: primary care physicians versus dermatologists. 
  • Diagnosing attention deficit disorders with the Behavioral Assessment System for Children and the Child Behavior Checklist: test and construct validity analyses using optimal discriminant classification trees. 
  • Diagnosing preperimetric glaucoma with spectral domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Diagnosing sinusitis by X-ray: is a single Waters view adequate? 
  • Diagnosis of breast cancer using fluorescence and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy: a Monte-Carlo-model-based approach. 
  • Diagnosis of canine visceral leishmaniasis with a dot-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. 
  • Diagnosis of glaucoma and detection of glaucoma progression using spectral domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Diagnosis of hematopoietic processes by fine-needle aspiration in conjunction with flow cytometry: A review of 127 cases. 
  • Diagnosis of renal angiomyolipoma with hounsfield unit thresholds: effect of size of region of interest and nephrographic phase imaging. 
  • Diagnostic Accuracy of the Spectralis and Cirrus Reference Databases in Differentiating between Healthy and Early Glaucoma Eyes. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy and precision in assessing dermatologic disease. Problem or promise? 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of Spanish language depression-screening instruments. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of acute infarcts in multiple cerebral circulations for cardioembolic stroke: Literature review and meta-analysis. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of five orthopedic clinical tests for diagnosis of superior labrum anterior posterior (SLAP) lesions. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of intra-abdominal fluid collection characterization in the era of multidetector computed tomography. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of prostate needle biopsy. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of tests and measures for shoulder labral dysfunction. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of the Heidelberg Retina Tomograph for glaucoma a population-based assessment. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of the Matrix 24-2 and original N-30 frequency-doubling technology tests compared with standard automated perimetry. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of three scoring methods for the Davidson Trauma Scale among U.S. military veterans. 
  • Diagnostic efficiency of the AUDIT-C in U.S. veterans with military service since September 11, 2001. 
  • Diagnostic efficiency of the personality assessment inventory LOGIT function for posttraumatic stress disorder in women. 
  • Diagnostic impact of SPECT image display on assessment of obstructive coronary artery disease. 
  • Diagnostic issues in posttraumatic stress disorder: considerations for the DSM-IV. 
  • Diagnostic per-patient accuracy of an abbreviated hepatobiliary phase gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI for hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance. 
  • Diagnostic performance of computed tomography angiography for differentiating ischemic vs nonischemic cardiomyopathy. 
  • Diagnostic performance of imaging criteria for distinguishing autoimmune cholangiopathy from primary sclerosing cholangitis and bile duct malignancy. 
  • Diagnostic performance of short portable mental status questionnaire for screening dementia among patients attending cognitive assessment clinics in Singapore. 
  • Diagnostic specificity and nonspecificity in the dimensions of preschool psychopathology. 
  • Diagnostic tests: understanding results, assessing utility, and predicting performance. 
  • Diagnostic ultrasound and pars plana vitrectomy in penetrating ocular trauma. 
  • Diagnostic utility of clinical tests for spinal dysfunction. 
  • Diagnostic utility of the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS-C16 and QIDS-SR16) in the elderly. 
  • Diastolic wall strain: a simple marker of abnormal cardiac mechanics. 
  • Dietary accumulation and metabolism of polybrominated diphenyl ethers by juvenile carp (Cyprinus carpio). 
  • Differences in O2 availability resolve the apparent discrepancies in metabolic intrinsic optical signals in vivo and in vitro. 
  • Differences in Patient and Parent Informant Reports of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in a Clinical Sample of Transgender and Gender Diverse Youth. 
  • Differences in night-time and daytime ambulatory blood pressure when diurnal periods are defined by self-report, fixed-times, and actigraphy: Improving the Detection of Hypertension study. 
  • Differential accuracy of physical activity self-report by body mass index. 
  • Differential expression of immediate early genes in the hippocampus in the kindling model of epilepsy. 
  • Differential survival with Alzheimer disease. 
  • Differentially methylated regions of imprinted genes in prenatal, perinatal and postnatal human tissues. 
  • Diffuse optical monitoring of hemodynamic changes in piglet brain with closed head injury. 
  • Diffusion-weighted hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI in healthy volunteers and subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
  • Diffusion-weighted imaging for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: quantifying repeatability to understand early treatment-induced change. 
  • Digital Health: Tracking Physiomes and Activity Using Wearable Biosensors Reveals Useful Health-Related Information 
  • Digital Tomosynthesis: A Viable Alternative to Noncontrast Computed Tomography for the Follow-Up of Nephrolithiasis? 
  • Digital imaging of wounds: are measurements reproducible among observers? 
  • Digital mammography: effects of reduced radiation dose on diagnostic performance. 
  • Digital pathology with Fourier ptychography. 
  • Digital phantoms for characterizing inconsistencies among radiomics extraction toolboxes. 
  • Digital tomosynthesis of hand joints for arthritis assessment. 
  • Diltiazem as an alternative to beta-blocker in coronary artery computed tomography angiography. 
  • Dipsticks and diagnostic algorithms in urinary tract infection: development and validation, randomised trial, economic analysis, observational cohort and qualitative study. 
  • Direct and indirect estimates of HIV-1 incidence in a high-prevalence population. 
  • Direct sampled I/Q beamforming for compact and very low-cost ultrasound imaging. 
  • Direct tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium (II) electrochemiluminescence detection of polyamines separated by capillary electrophoresis. 
  • Discovery and verification of protein differences between Er positive/Her2/neu negative breast tumor tissue and matched adjacent normal breast tissue. 
  • Discovery of geranylgeranyltransferase-I inhibitors with novel scaffolds by the means of quantitative structure-activity relationship modeling, virtual screening, and experimental validation. 
  • Discovery of novel ligands for mouse olfactory receptor MOR42-3 using an in silico screening approach and in vitro validation. 
  • Discrete wavelets transform for signal denoising in capillary electrophoresis with electrochemiluminescence detection. 
  • Disease-specific measure of quality of life for myasthenia gravis. 
  • Diseased region detection of longitudinal knee MRI data. 
  • Disorder- and Treatment-Specific Therapeutic Competence Scales for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Intervention: Development and Psychometric Properties. 
  • Disparities in air quality downscaler model uncertainty across socioeconomic and demographic indicators in North Carolina. 
  • Dispersion-based stimulated Raman scattering spectroscopy, holography, and optical coherence tomography 
  • Disproportionately high risk of left ventricular hypertrophy in Indo-Asian women: a call for more studies. 
  • Dissecting the in vivo metabolic potential of two human gut acetogens. 
  • Distal Metatarsal Articular Angle in Hallux Valgus Deformity. Fact or Fiction? A 3-Dimensional Weightbearing CT Assessment. 
  • Distance of cecum ligated influences mortality, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 expression following cecal ligation and puncture in the rat. 
  • Distinct gene expression profiles in adult mouse heart following targeted MAP kinase activation. 
  • Distinguishing direct versus indirect transcription factor-DNA interactions. 
  • Distribution and determinants of choroidal thickness and volume using automated segmentation software in a population-based study. 
  • Distributional Properties and Criterion Validity of a Shortened Version of the Social Responsiveness Scale: Results from the ECHO Program and Implications for Social Communication Research. 
  • Dive, food, and exercise effects on blood microparticles in Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus): exploring a biomarker for decompression sickness. 
  • Do 1-year outcomes predict 2-year outcomes for adult deformity surgery? 
  • Do constitutional types really exist? A further study using grade of membership analysis. 
  • Does Early Prostate Specific Antigen Doubling Time after Radical Prostatectomy, Calculated Prior to Prostate Specific Antigen Recurrence, Correlate with Prostate Cancer Outcomes? A Report from the SEARCH Database Group. 
  • Does PACS improve diagnostic accuracy in chest radiograph interpretations in clinical practice? 
  • Does Routine Posttreatment PET/CT Add Value to the Care of Women With Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer? 
  • Does accounting for seizure frequency variability increase clinical trial power? 
  • Does classification of persons with fibromyalgia into Multidimensional Pain Inventory subgroups detect differences in outcome after a standard chronic pain management program? 
  • Does diffusion-weighted imaging represent the ischemic core? An evidence-based systematic review. 
  • Does evolutionary theory need a rethink? 
  • Does image quality matter? Impact of resolution and noise on mammographic task performance. 
  • Does participatory decision making improve hypertension self-care behaviors and outcomes? 
  • Does review of peripheral blood smears help in the initial workup of common anemias? 
  • Does shaking alter the time of hatching in incubated medaka (Oryzias latipes) embryos? 
  • Does this patient have pulmonary embolism? 
  • Does this patient meet the criteria for Emergency Severity Index level 2? 
  • Domain 3 of hepatitis C virus core protein is sufficient for intracellular lipid accumulation. 
  • Doppler flow imaging of cytoplasmic streaming using spectral domain phase microscopy. 
  • Doppler pressure half-time method of assessing mitral valve area: aortic insufficiency does not adversely affect validity. 
  • Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex white matter alterations in late-life depression. 
  • Dose and pulse sequence considerations for hyperpolarized (129)Xe ventilation MRI. 
  • Dose dependence of mass and microcalcification detection in digital mammography: free response human observer studies. 
  • Dose response of angiogenesis to basic fibroblast growth factor in rat corneal pocket assay: I. Experimental characterizations. 
  • Dose response of angiogenesis to basic fibroblast growth factor in rat corneal pocket assay: II. Numerical simulations. 
  • Dose-toxicity relationship of gadoxetate disodium and transient severe respiratory motion artifact. 
  • Dosimetric characteristics of Novalis shaped beam surgery unit. 
  • Dosimetric effect of translational and rotational errors for patients undergoing image-guided stereotactic body radiotherapy for spinal metastases. 
  • Dosimetric effects of rotational offsets in stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for lung cancer. 
  • Doubly-robust estimators of treatment-specific survival distributions in observational studies with stratified sampling. 
  • Drivers of Inter-individual Variation in Dengue Viral Load Dynamics. 
  • Drug use and validity of substance use self-reports in veterans seeking help for posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • Dual energy MDCT assessment of renal lesions: an overview. 
  • Dual window method for processing spectroscopic optical coherence tomography signals with simultaneously high spectral and temporal resolution. 
  • Dual-Energy CT to Differentiate Small Foci of Intracranial Hemorrhage from Calcium. 
  • Dual-Energy Multidetector-Row Computed Tomography of the Hepatic Arterial System: Optimization of Energy and Material-Specific Reconstruction Techniques. 
  • Dual-Source Single-Energy Multidetector CT Used to Obtain Multiple Radiation Exposure Levels within the Same Patient: Phantom Development and Clinical Validation. 
  • Dual-energy MDCT in hypervascular liver tumors: effect of body size on selection of the optimal monochromatic energy level. 
  • Dual-energy micro-CT functional imaging of primary lung cancer in mice using gold and iodine nanoparticle contrast agents: a validation study. 
  • Dual-energy micro-CT of the rodent lung. 
  • Dual-energy multi-detector row CT with virtual monochromatic imaging for improving patient-to-patient uniformity of aortic enhancement during CT angiography: an in vitro and in vivo study. 
  • Dual-interference-channel quantitative-phase microscopy of live cell dynamics. 
  • Duke Case-Mix System (DUMIX) for ambulatory health care. 
  • Dynamic and inherent B0 correction for DTI using stimulated echo spiral imaging. 
  • Dynamic contrast enhanced-MRI in head and neck cancer patients: Variability of the precontrast longitudinal relaxation time (T10). 
  • Dynamic imaging of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells trafficking to myocardial infarction. 
  • Dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI with localized arterial input functions. 
  • Dynamic systems theory as a paradigm for the study of change in psychotherapy: an application to cognitive therapy for depression. 
  • ECG myocardial scar quantification predicts reverse left ventricular remodeling and survival after cardiac resynchronization therapy implantation: A retrospective pilot study. 
  • ECG-based signal analysis technologies for evaluating patients with acute coronary syndrome: a systematic review. 
  • ECG-gated MR angiography provides better reproducibility for standard aortic measurements. 
  • ECT seizure duration: reliability of manual and computer-automated determinations. 
  • ENIGMA HALFpipe: Interactive, reproducible, and efficient analysis for resting-state and task-based fMRI data. 
  • EUS-guided FNA of pancreatic metastases: a multicenter experience. 
  • EUS-guided fine needle aspiration of the liver: indications, yield, and safety based on an international survey of 167 cases. 
  • EXiO-A Brain-Controlled Lower Limb Exoskeleton for Rhesus Macaques. 
  • Earbud-based sensor for the assessment of energy expenditure, HR, and VO2max. 
  • Early Identification of Acute Lung Injury in a Porcine Model of Hemorrhagic Shock. 
  • Early, goal-directed mobilisation in the surgical intensive care unit: a randomised controlled trial. 
  • Echocardiographic Algorithm for Post-Myocardial Infarction LV Thrombus: A Gatekeeper for Thrombus Evaluation by Delayed Enhancement CMR. 
  • Echocardiographic agreement in the diagnostic evaluation for infective endocarditis. 
  • Echocardiographic assessment of cardiac morphology and function in mutant dwarf rats. 
  • Echocardiographic estimation of pulmonary vascular resistance in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: utility of right heart Doppler measurements. 
  • Echocardiographic methods, quality review, and measurement accuracy in a randomized multicenter clinical trial of Marfan syndrome. 
  • Echocardiography Core Laboratory Reproducibility of Cardiac Safety Assessments in Cardio-Oncology. 
  • Echocardiography in the Risk Assessment of Acute Pulmonary Embolism. 
  • Economic analysis of conventional-dose chemotherapy compared with high-dose chemotherapy plus autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for metastatic breast cancer. 
  • Economic analysis of gene expression profile data to guide adjuvant treatment in women with early-stage breast cancer. 
  • Economics methods in Cochrane systematic reviews of health promotion and public health related interventions. 
  • Edge displacement field-based classification for improved detection of polyps in CT colonography. 
  • Editorial Comment. 
  • Effect of ICD-9 to ICD-10 Transition on Accuracy of Codes for Stage of Diabetic Retinopathy and Related Complications: Results from the CODER Study. 
  • Effect of Known Atrial Fibrillation and Anticoagulation Status on the Prehospital Identification of Large Vessel Occlusion. 
  • Effect of Missed Items on the Reliability of the Kessler Foundation Neglect Assessment Process. 
  • Effect of Uveal Melanocytes on Choroidal Morphology in Rhesus Macaques and Humans on Enhanced-Depth Imaging Optical Coherence Tomography. 
  • Effect of a Lay Health Worker Intervention on Goals-of-Care Documentation and on Health Care Use, Costs, and Satisfaction Among Patients With Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Effect of a Low-Rank Denoising Algorithm on Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Measures of Liver Fat and Iron. 
  • Effect of anatomical variability on neural stimulation strength and focality in electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and magnetic seizure therapy (MST). 
  • Effect of automatic tube current modulation on radiation dose and image quality for low tube voltage multidetector row CT angiography: phantom study. 
  • Effect of beam hardening on arterial enhancement in thoracoabdominal CT angiography with increasing patient size: an in vitro and in vivo study. 
  • Effect of disease severity and optic disc size on diagnostic accuracy of RTVue spectral domain optical coherence tomograph in glaucoma. 
  • Effect of disease severity on the performance of Cirrus spectral-domain OCT for glaucoma diagnosis. 
  • Effect of dose reduction on the detection of mammographic lesions: a mathematical observer model analysis. 
  • Effect of echo time pair selection on quantitative analysis for adrenal tumor characterization with in-phase and opposed-phase MR imaging: initial experience. 
  • Effect of image quality, color, and format on the measurement of retinal vascular fractal dimension. 
  • Effect of improper scan alignment on retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurements using Stratus optical coherence tomograph. 
  • Effect of improving the quality of radiographic interpretation on the ability to predict pulmonary tuberculosis relapse. 
  • Effect of organ enhancement and habitus on estimation of unenhanced attenuation at contrast-enhanced dual-energy MDCT: concepts for individualized and organ-specific spectral iodine subtraction strategies. 
  • Effect of pharmacologic increases in afterload on left ventricular rotation and strain in a rabbit model. 
  • Effect of signal strength and improper alignment on the variability of stratus optical coherence tomography retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurements. 
  • Effect of structured interviews on evaluation time in pediatric community mental health settings. 
  • Effect of variability in the interpretation of coronary angiograms on the appropriateness of use of coronary revascularization procedures. 
  • Effect of varying injection rates of a saline chaser on aortic enhancement in CT angiography: phantom study. 
  • Effective knowledge management in translational medicine. 
  • Effective questionnaire design: How to use cognitive interviews to refine questionnaire items. 
  • Effectiveness of a breath-hold monitoring system in improving the reproducibility of different breath-hold positions in multiphasic CT imaging. 
  • Effectiveness of a three-dimensional dual gradient echo two-point Dixon technique for the characterization of adrenal lesions at 3 Tesla. 
  • Effectiveness of diabetic therapeutic footwear in preventing reulceration. 
  • Effectiveness of mental health services. 
  • Effects of Acute, Profound Hypoxia on Healthy Humans: Implications for Safety of Tests Evaluating Pulse Oximetry or Tissue Oximetry Performance. 
  • Effects of Helicobacter infection on research: the case for eradication of Helicobacter from rodent research colonies. 
  • Effects of breathing and cardiac motion on spatial resolution in the microscopic imaging of rodents. 
  • Effects of breathing variation on gating window internal target volume in respiratory gated radiation therapya). 
  • Effects of cardiovascular medications on rate of functional decline in Alzheimer disease. 
  • Effects of handling on heat shock protein expression in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). 
  • Effects of myocardial water exchange on T1 enhancement during bolus administration of MR contrast agents. 
  • Effects of obesity on noninvasive test results in patients with suspected cardiac ischemia: Insights from the PROMISE trial. 
  • Effects of periadolescent versus adult cocaine exposure on cocaine conditioned place preference and motor sensitization in mice. 
  • Effects of premature termination codon polymorphisms in the Drosophila pseudoobscura subclade. 
  • Effects of sampling strategy on image quality in noncontact panoramic fluorescence diffuse optical tomography for small animal imaging. 
  • Effects of spaceflight on murine skeletal muscle gene expression. 
  • Effects of stress and sex on acquisition and consolidation of human fear conditioning. 
  • Efficacy and effectiveness approaches in behavioral treatment trials. 
  • Efficacy of signal-averaged electrocardiography in the young orthotopic heart transplant patient to detect allograft rejection. 
  • Efficacy trial of live, cold-adapted and inactivated influenza virus vaccines in older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a VA cooperative study. 
  • Efficiency comparison between 99m Tc-tetrofosmin and 99m Tc-sestamibi myocardial perfusion studies. 
  • Efficiency of the CATIE and BACS neuropsychological batteries in assessing cognitive effects of antipsychotic treatments in schizophrenia. 
  • Efficient Screening for Fear of Movement in Outpatient Settings: Short Form and Computer Adaptive Tests for Fear Avoidance and Negative Pain Coping. 
  • Efficient and rapid induction of a chronic myelogenous leukemia-like myeloproliferative disease in mice receiving P210 bcr/abl-transduced bone marrow. 
  • Efficient multiple acquisitions by Skipped Phase Encoding and Edge Deghosting (SPEED) using shared spatial information. 
  • Efficient optic cup detection from intra-image learning with retinal structure priors. 
  • Electrocardiographic features of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. 
  • Electrochemiluminescence detection with integrated indium tin oxide electrode on electrophoretic microchip for direct bioanalysis of lincomycin in the urine. 
  • Electrode systems for measuring cardiac impedances using optical transmembrane potential sensors and interstitial electrodes--theoretical design. 
  • Electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction evidence for two Z-band structural states. 
  • Electronic monitoring of antipsychotic medication adherence in outpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder: an empirical evaluation of its reliability and predictive validity. 
  • Electronic self-administered screening for substance use in adult primary care patients: feasibility and acceptability of the tobacco, alcohol, prescription medication, and other substance use (myTAPS) screening tool. 
  • Electronic source materials in clinical research: acceptability and validity of symptom self-rating in major depressive disorder. 
  • Electronic synoptic operative reporting: assessing the reliability and completeness of synoptic reports for pancreatic resection. 
  • Electronically distributed, computer-generated, individualized feedback enhances the use of a computerized practice guideline. 
  • Elevational ranges of birds on a tropical montane gradient lag behind warming temperatures. 
  • Elucidating the Molecular Composition of Cartilage by Proteomics. 
  • Emerging applications for ferumoxytol as a contrast agent in MRI. 
  • Emerging contaminant or an old toxin in disguise? Silver nanoparticle impacts on ecosystems. 
  • Emotion and autobiographical memory: considerations from posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • Emotional Exhaustion Among US Health Care Workers Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic, 2019-2021. 
  • Emphysema Quantifications With CT Scan: Assessing the Effects of Acquisition Protocols and Imaging Parameters Using Virtual Imaging Trials. 
  • Enabling hyperpolarized (129) Xe MR spectroscopy and imaging of pulmonary gas transfer to the red blood cells in transgenic mice expressing human hemoglobin. 
  • Enantiomeric separation of an aryloxyphenoxypropanoic acid by CE and LC. 
  • Enantioselective determination of methylphenidate and ritalinic acid in whole blood from forensic cases using automated solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. 
  • Endocrine changes and metabolic responses in a validated canine brain death model. 
  • Endoscopic brush cytology of the upper urinary tract. Evaluation of its efficacy and potential limitations in diagnosis. 
  • Endoscopic evaluation of the gastrojejunostomy in laparoscopic gastric bypass. A series of 340 patients without postoperative leak. 
  • Enhanced method performance due to a shorter chromatographic run-time in a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay for paclitaxel. 
  • Enhanced mortality risk prediction with a focus on high-risk percutaneous coronary intervention: results from 1,208,137 procedures in the NCDR (National Cardiovascular Data Registry). 
  • Enhanced quantum efficiency of the visible light photon counter in the ultraviolet wavelengths. 
  • Enhanced refocusing of fat signals using optimized multipulse echo sequences. 
  • Enhancement pattern of small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) at contrast-enhanced US (CEUS), MDCT, and MRI: intermodality agreement and comparison of diagnostic sensitivity between 2005 and 2010 American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) guidelines. 
  • Enhancer RNAs predict enhancer-gene regulatory links and are critical for enhancer function in neuronal systems. 
  • Enhancing imaging systems using transformation optics. 
  • Enriched white matter connectivity networks for accurate identification of MCI patients. 
  • Enrollment of women in cardiovascular clinical trials. 
  • Enumerating antigen-specific T-cell responses in peripheral blood: a comparison of peptide MHC Tetramer, ELISpot, and intracellular cytokine analysis. 
  • Establishing Inter- and Intrarater Reliability for High-Stakes Testing Using Simulation. 
  • Establishing an accurate gas phase reference frequency to quantify 129 Xe chemical shifts in vivo. 
  • Establishing core outcome domains in pediatric kidney disease: report of the Standardized Outcomes in Nephrology-Children and Adolescents (SONG-KIDS) consensus workshops. 
  • Establishing magnetic resonance imaging as an accurate and reliable tool to diagnose and monitor esophageal cancer in a rat model. 
  • Establishing the Brief Assessment of Cognition - Short form. 
  • Establishment and maintenance of a PBMC repository for functional cellular studies in support of clinical vaccine trials. 
  • Estimates of echo correlation and measurement bias in acoustic radiation force impulse imaging. 
  • Estimating Clinical Trial Bleeding Events Using Electronic Health Record Data. 
  • Estimating between- and within-individual variation in cortisol levels using multilevel models. 
  • Estimating postvoid residual volume without measuring residual bladder volume during serial cystometrograms. 
  • Estimating suicidality as an outcome measure in clinical trials of suicide in schizophrenia. 
  • Estimating the likelihood of severe coronary artery disease. 
  • Estimation of Risk for Initial Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Events: Taking Stock and Moving Forward. 
  • Estimation of computed tomography dose index in cone beam computed tomography: MOSFET measurements and Monte Carlo simulations. 
  • Estimation of myocardial blood flow for longitudinal studies with 13N-labeled ammonia and positron emission tomography. 
  • Estimation of shear wave speed in the human uterine cervix. 
  • Estimation of the heart respiratory motion with applications for cone beam computed tomography imaging: a simulation study. 
  • Estimation of the two-dimensional presampled modulation transfer function of digital radiography devices using one-dimensional test objects. 
  • Estrogen levels in childhood determined by an ultrasensitive recombinant cell bioassay. 
  • Evaluating 'good governance': The development of a quantitative tool in the Greater Serengeti Ecosystem. 
  • Evaluating cough assessment tools: a systematic review. 
  • Evaluating daily exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in fish oil supplements. 
  • Evaluating domestic partner abuse in a family practice clinic. 
  • Evaluating fitness-for-use of electronic health records in pragmatic clinical trials: reported practices and recommendations. 
  • Evaluating latent tuberculosis infection diagnostics using latent class analysis. 
  • Evaluating marker-guided treatment selection strategies. 
  • Evaluating medical diagnostic tests at the subunit level in the presence of verification bias. 
  • Evaluating patient-reported outcome measurement comparability between paper and alternate versions, using the lung function questionnaire as an example. 
  • Evaluating persistent pain in long term care residents: what role for pain maps? 
  • Evaluating physiological dynamics via synchrosqueezing: prediction of ventilator weaning. 
  • Evaluating renal lesions using deep-learning based extension of dual-energy FoV in dual-source CT-A retrospective pilot study. 
  • Evaluating the Influence of Gravity on Shoulder Strength Measures Assessed via Handheld Dynamometry. 
  • Evaluating the adequacy of disease control in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a RAND appropriateness panel. 
  • Evaluating the effect of image preprocessing on an information-theoretic CAD system in mammography. 
  • Evaluating the predictive validity of suicidal intent and medical lethality in youth. 
  • Evaluating the uncertainty in exchange parameters determined from off-resonance R1ρ relaxation dispersion for systems in fast exchange. 
  • Evaluation and comparison of Tranquility and AutoSet T autotitrating CPAP machines. 
  • Evaluation and optimisation of indel detection workflows for ion torrent sequencing of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. 
  • Evaluation and use of epidemiological evidence for environmental health risk assessment: WHO guideline document. 
  • Evaluation of 18F-FDG PET and MRI associations in pediatric diffuse intrinsic brain stem glioma: a report from the Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium. 
  • Evaluation of Mortality Data From the Social Security Administration Death Master File for Clinical Research. 
  • Evaluation of Screening for Retinopathy of Prematurity by ROPtool or a Lay Reader. 
  • Evaluation of Simulated Lesions as Surrogates to Clinical Lesions for Thoracic CT Volumetry: The Results of an International Challenge. 
  • Evaluation of a Novel Field Expedient Musculoskeletal Readiness Screening Tool in an Army Basic Training Population. 
  • Evaluation of a Novel Single-Use Flexible Ureteroscope. 
  • Evaluation of a Remote Diagnosis Imaging Model vs Dilated Eye Examination in Referable Macular Degeneration. 
  • Evaluation of a Weightbearing CT Artificial Intelligence-Based Automatic Measurement for the M1-M2 Intermetatarsal Angle in Hallux Valgus. 
  • Evaluation of a commercial DIR platform for contour propagation in prostate cancer patients treated with IMRT/VMAT. 
  • Evaluation of a sol-gel derived carbon composite electrode as an amperometric detector for capillary electrophoresis. 
  • Evaluation of an indirect ophthalmoscopy digital photographic system as a retinopathy of prematurity screening tool. 
  • Evaluation of apparent diffusion coefficient thresholds for diagnosis of medulloblastoma using diffusion-weighted imaging. 
  • Evaluation of chemicals with endocrine modulating activity in a yeast-based steroid hormone receptor gene transcription assay. 
  • Evaluation of combined cardiac positron emission tomography and coronary computed tomography angiography for the detection of coronary artery disease. 
  • Evaluation of emphysema severity and progression in a rabbit model: comparison of hyperpolarized 3He and 129Xe diffusion MRI with lung morphometry. 
  • Evaluation of fully 3-D emission mammotomography with a compact cadmium zinc telluride detector. 
  • Evaluation of information-theoretic similarity measures for content-based retrieval and detection of masses in mammograms. 
  • Evaluation of left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony as determined by phase analysis of ECG-gated SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging in patients with left ventricular dysfunction and conduction disturbances. 
  • Evaluation of multiple image-based modalities for image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) of prostate carcinoma: a prospective study. 
  • Evaluation of novel ECG signal processing on quantification of transient ischemia and baseline wander suppression. 
  • Evaluation of optic nerve development in preterm and term infants using handheld spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Evaluation of pancreas transplant needle biopsy: reproducibility and revision of histologic grading system. 
  • Evaluation of pelvic washing specimens in patients with endometrial cancer: Cytomorphological features, diagnostic agreement, and pathologist experience. 
  • Evaluation of retinal and choroidal thickness by swept-source optical coherence tomography: repeatability and assessment of artifacts. 
  • Evaluation of retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head, and macular thickness measurements for glaucoma detection using optical coherence tomography. 
  • Evaluation of semi-quantitative scoring system for metaiodobenzylguanidine (mIBG) scans in patients with relapsed neuroblastoma. 
  • Evaluation of serum protein profiling by surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the detection of prostate cancer: I. Assessment of platform reproducibility. 
  • Evaluation of software for registration of contrast-enhanced brain MR images in patients with glioblastoma multiforme. 
  • Evaluation of spike-detection algorithms for a brain-machine interface application. 
  • Evaluation of the Abbott m2000rt RealTime HIV-1 assay with manual sample preparation compared with the ROCHE COBAS AmpliPrep/AMPLICOR HIV-1 MONITOR v1.5 using specimens from East Africa. 
  • Evaluation of the Framingham risk score in the European Prospective Investigation of Cancer-Norfolk cohort--invited commentary. 
  • Evaluation of the Healthy Eating Index-2005. 
  • Evaluation of the ICare rebound tonometer as a home intraocular pressure monitoring device. 
  • Evaluation of the Intermittent Exotropia Questionnaire using Rasch analysis. 
  • Evaluation of the International Outcome Inventory for Hearing Aids in a veteran sample. 
  • Evaluation of the PharmGKB knowledge base as a resource for efficiently assessing the clinical validity and utility of pharmacogenetic assays. 
  • Evaluation of the Sports Ankle Rating System in young, athletic individuals with acute lateral ankle sprains. 
  • Evaluation of the Vitek MS v3.0 Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry System for Identification of Mycobacterium and Nocardia Species. 
  • Evaluation of the YSI 2300 glucose analyzer: algorithm-corrected results are accurate and specific. 
  • Evaluation of the accuracy and reproducibility of a practical PCR panel assay for rapid detection and differentiation of Mycobacterium avium subspecies. 
  • Evaluation of the accuracy of grading indirect ophthalmoscopy video images for retinopathy of prematurity screening. 
  • Evaluation of the postcoital test in cycles involving exogenous gonadotropins. 
  • Evaluation of the quality of care in congenital heart surgery: contribution of the Aristotle complexity score. 
  • Evaluation of the reliability and validity of the Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index (CLASI) in paediatric cutaneous lupus among paediatric dermatologists and rheumatologists. 
  • Evaluation of the reliability of clinical staging of T2 N0 esophageal cancer: a review of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons database. 
  • Evaluation of the reproducibility of lung motion probability distribution function (PDF) using dynamic MRI. 
  • Evaluation of tilted cone-beam CT orbits in the development of a dedicated hybrid mammotomograph. 
  • Evaluation of zone electrophoresis of serum proteins performed on the Helena Laboratories rapid electrophoresis analyser. 
  • Evaluation, validation and refinement of noninvasive diagnostic biomarkers for endometriosis (ENDOmarker): A protocol to phenotype bio-specimens for discovery and validation. 
  • Evidence for a biopsychosocial influence on shoulder pain: pain catastrophizing and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) diplotype predict clinical pain ratings. 
  • Evolutionary biology: significance of primate sexual swellings. 
  • Examining Face Validity of Visual Stimuli Used in Preference Assessments for Older Adults With Communication Impairments. 
  • Examining the effect of cerebral perfusion abnormality magnitude on cognitive performance in recently abstinent chronic cocaine abusers. 
  • Examining the factor structure of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in a post-9/11 U.S. military veteran sample. 
  • Examining the inventory of interpersonal problems as a tool for conducting analogue studies of mechanisms underlying Borderline Personality Disorder. 
  • Examining the viability of carbon fiber reinforced three-dimensionally printed prosthetic feet created by composite filament fabrication. 
  • Exercise echocardiography or exercise SPECT imaging? A meta-analysis of diagnostic test performance. 
  • Exercise therapy reporting in clinical trials for chronic neck pain: A systematic review. 
  • Exonuclease 1 (EXO1) gene variation and melanoma risk. 
  • Exosome and Biomimetic Nanoparticle Therapies for Cardiac Regenerative Medicine. 
  • Expanding the test set: Chemicals with potential to disrupt mammalian brain development. 
  • Expediting the identification of impaired channels in cochlear implants via analysis of speech-based confusion matrices. 
  • Experience with a CT screening program for individuals at high risk for developing lung cancer. 
  • Experimental 3D dosimetry around a high-dose-rate clinical 192Ir source using a polyacrylamide gel (PAG) dosimeter. 
  • Experimental comparison of noise and resolution for 2k and 4k storage phosphor radiography systems. 
  • Experimental system prototype of a portable, low-cost, C-scan ultrasound imaging device. 
  • Experimental traction retinal detachment in the cat. 
  • Experimentally validated multiphysics computational model of focusing and shock wave formation in an electromagnetic lithotripter. 
  • Exploring the challenges and needs of home caregivers of hemodialysis patients in the Philippines: A mixed methods study. 
  • Exploring the potential of context-sensitive CADe in screening mammography. 
  • Expression profiling using microarrays fabricated by an ink-jet oligonucleotide synthesizer. 
  • Expression signatures of the lipid-based Akt inhibitors phosphatidylinositol ether lipid analogues in NSCLC cells. 
  • Extending assembly of short DNA sequences to handle error. 
  • Extending semiautomatic ventilation defect analysis for hyperpolarized (129)Xe ventilation MRI. 
  • Extension of multifactor dimensionality reduction for identifying multilocus effects in the GAW14 simulated data. 
  • External validation of a shortened screening tool using individual participant data meta-analysis: A case study of the Patient Health Questionnaire-Dep-4. 
  • External validation of the Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale. 
  • External validation of the adult spinal deformity (ASD) frailty index (ASD-FI). 
  • External validity of the cardiovascular health study: a comparison with the Medicare population. 
  • Eye dose assessment and management: overview. 
  • FDG PET metabolic tumor volume segmentation and pathologic volume of primary human solid tumors. 
  • FDG PET/CT in the management of colorectal and anal cancers. 
  • FDG PET/CT interobserver agreement in head and neck cancer: FDG and CT measurements of the primary tumor site. 
  • FDG-PET/CT characterization of adrenal nodules: diagnostic accuracy and interreader agreement using quantitative and qualitative methods. 
  • Face and content validation of a novel three-dimensional printed temporal bone for surgical skills development. 
  • Facilitated Versus Self-guided Training of Non-ophthalmologists for Grading Pre-plus and Plus Disease Using Fundus Images for Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening. 
  • Factor Structure and Psychometric Properties of the Peritraumatic and Posttraumatic Emotions Questionnaires Among Active Duty Military Personnel With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. 
  • Factor analysis and validity of the Conners Parent and Teacher Rating Scales in childhood cancer survivors. 
  • Factor structure and concurrent/convergent validity of the modified somatic perception questionnaire and pain beliefs instrument. 
  • Factors Affecting Accuracy of Data Abstracted from Medical Records. 
  • Factors affecting signal strength in spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Factors affecting the reliability of clinical judgments about the function of children's school-refusal behavior. 
  • Factors impacting echocardiographic imaging after the Fontan procedure: a report from the pediatric heart network fontan cross-sectional study. 
  • Factors in standardizing automated cholinesterase assays. 
  • Factors that affect adherence to bipolar disorder treatments: a stated-preference approach. 
  • Faculty evaluations of resident medical knowledge: can they be used to predict American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination performance? 
  • Failure to replicate effect of Kibra on human memory in two large cohorts of European origin. 
  • False positives in multiplex PCR-based next-generation sequencing have unique signatures. 
  • False-positive rate determination of protein target discovery using a covalent modification- and mass spectrometry-based proteomics platform. 
  • Familial and sporadic idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: making the diagnosis from peripheral blood. 
  • Fast and robust multiframe super resolution. 
  • Fast measurement of blood T1 in the human carotid artery at 3T: Accuracy, precision, and reproducibility. 
  • Fast modelling of the collimator-detector response in Monte Carlo simulation of SPECT imaging using the angular response function. 
  • Fast tomographic reconstruction strategy for diffuse optical tomography. 
  • Fault Tree Analysis. 
  • Fear of pain influences outcomes after exercise-induced delayed onset muscle soreness at the shoulder. 
  • Feasibility and preliminary efficacy data from a computerized cognitive intervention in children with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. 
  • Feasibility of client reports to measure treatment outcome in schizophrenia. 
  • Feasibility of field-based light scattering spectroscopy. 
  • Feasibility of near real-time lesion assessment during radiofrequency catheter ablation in humans using acoustic radiation force impulse imaging. 
  • Feasibility of using orthogonal fluoroscopic images to measure in vivo joint kinematics. 
  • Feasibility study of a synchronized-moving-grid (SMOG) system to improve image quality in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). 
  • Feature-Tracking Global Longitudinal Strain Predicts Death in a Multicenter Population of Patients With Ischemic and Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy Incremental to Ejection Fraction and Late Gadolinium Enhancement. 
  • Femorotibial cartilage morphology: reproducibility of different metrics and femoral regions, and sensitivity to change in disease. 
  • Ferumoxytol MRA for transcatheter aortic valve replacement planning with renal insufficiency. 
  • Fetal XCMR: a numerical phantom for fetal cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Fibroblast growth factor 23 and the future of phosphorus management. 
  • Field Distribution of Transcranial Static Magnetic Stimulation in Realistic Human Head Model. 
  • Field evaluation and comparison of five methods of sampling lead dust on carpets. 
  • Field stimulation of cardiac fibers with random spatial structure. 
  • Field-amplified sample stacking capillary electrophoresis with electrochemiluminescence applied to the determination of illicit drugs on banknotes. 
  • Finding our way through phenotypes. 
  • Fine-needle aspiration in non-Hodgkin lymphoma: evaluation of cell size by cytomorphology and flow cytometry. 
  • Fine-needle aspiration of papillary thyroid carcinoma: distinguishing between cases that performed well and those that performed poorly in the College of American Pathologists Nongynecologic Cytology Program. 
  • Finger systolic blood pressures: effects of cold provocation on the reference finger. 
  • First Year Medical Student Peer Nominations of Professionalism: A Methodological Detective Story about Making Sense of Non-Sense. 
  • First evidence on the validity and reliability of the Safety Organizing Scale-Nursing Home version (SOS-NH). 
  • First report of the point-of-care TEG: A technical validation study of the TEG-6S system. 
  • Flexible Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity: Comparison Between Weight-Bearing and Non-Weight-Bearing Measurements Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography. 
  • Flexible organic electronics for use in neural sensing. 
  • Flexible use of high-density oligonucleotide arrays for single-nucleotide polymorphism discovery and validation. 
  • Fluorescence-based codetection with protein markers reveals distinct cellular compartments for altered MicroRNA expression in solid tumors. 
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computerized tomography in differentiated thyroid cancer management: Importance of clinical justification and value in predicting survival. 
  • Fluorosis development in seven age cohorts after an 11-month break in water fluoridation. 
  • Focal biologically inspired feature for glaucoma type classification. 
  • Focal therapy of prostate cancer: making steady progress toward a first-line image-guided treatment modality. 
  • Focus article report of the NIH task force on research standards for chronic low back pain. 
  • Focus on qualitative methods. Qualitative metasynthesis: issues and techniques. 
  • Following unenhanced MRI assessment for local recurrence after surgical resection of mesenchymal soft tissue tumors, do additional gadolinium-enhanced images change reader confidence or diagnosis? 
  • Forecasts of active life expectancy: policy and fiscal implications. 
  • Formulating clinical research hypotheses as structural equation models: a conceptual overview. 
  • Four-dimensional MRI of renal function in the developing mouse. 
  • Four-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging (4D-MRI) using image-based respiratory surrogate: a feasibility study. 
  • Fourier-domain angle-resolved low coherence interferometry through an endoscopic fiber bundle for light-scattering spectroscopy. 
  • Frameless angiogram-based stereotactic radiosurgery for treatment of arteriovenous malformations. 
  • Free and open-source software application for the evaluation of coronary computed tomography angiography images. 
  • Free and total para-aminobenzoic acid analysis in plants with high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. 
  • Free radical scavenger specifically prevents ischemic focal ventricular tachycardia. 
  • Frequent Activation Delay-Induced Mechanical Dyssynchrony and Dysfunction in the Systemic Right Ventricle. 
  • Fretting about FRET: correlation between kappa and R. 
  • From ST-elevation myocardial infarction to ST elevation with no myocardial infarction--review and overview of a new horizon of computerized electrocardiographic ischemia detection using high-fidelity implantable devices. 
  • From statistical associations to causation: what developmentalists can learn from instrumental variables techniques coupled with experimental data. 
  • Frustration With Technology and its Relation to Emotional Exhaustion Among Health Care Workers: Cross-sectional Observational Study. 
  • Fulfilling the specialist neurosurgical workforce needs in Africa: a systematic review and projection toward 2030. 
  • Functional associations between support use and forelimb shape in strepsirrhines and their relevance to inferring locomotor behavior in early primates. 
  • Functional co-primary measures for clinical trials in schizophrenia: results from the MATRICS Psychometric and Standardization Study. 
  • Functional recordings from awake, behaving rodents through a microchannel based regenerative neural interface. 
  • Fundamental imaging characteristics of a slot-scan digital chest radiographic system. 
  • Fundamentals of transcranial electric and magnetic stimulation dose: definition, selection, and reporting practices. 
  • Further psychometric assessment of the TOP-8: a brief interview-based measure of PTSD. 
  • Further validation of the short form versions of the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI) and Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire (PFIQ). 
  • GWAS analysis of handgrip and lower body strength in older adults in the CHARGE consortium. 
  • Gadofosveset-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography of the thoracic vasculature in the equilibrium phase: feasibility and impact of dose. 
  • Gaining the PROMIS perspective from children with nephrotic syndrome: a Midwest pediatric nephrology consortium study. 
  • GammaPlan-Leksell Gamma Knife radiosurgery treatment planning verification method. 
  • Gastric graft-versus-host disease: a blinded histologic study. 
  • Gastroesophageal reflux symptoms are not sufficient to guide esophageal function testing in lung transplant candidates. 
  • Gated thoracic magnetic resonance angiography at 3T: noncontrast versus blood pool contrast. 
  • Gating Harmonization Guidelines for Intracellular Cytokine Staining Validated in Second International Multiconsortia Proficiency Panel Conducted by Cancer Immunotherapy Consortium (CIC/CRI). 
  • Gender differences in posttraumatic stress symptoms among OEF/OIF veterans: an item response theory analysis. 
  • Gender-, age-, and race/ethnicity-based differential item functioning analysis of the movement disorder society-sponsored revision of the Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale. 
  • Gene expression profile assays as predictors of distant recurrence-free survival in early-stage breast cancer. 
  • Gene expression profiles linked to AT1 angiotensin receptors in the kidney. 
  • Gene expression profiling and genetic markers in glioblastoma survival. 
  • Gene expression profiling of mouse bladder inflammatory responses to LPS, substance P, and antigen-stimulation. 
  • Gene expression signatures of radiation response are specific, durable and accurate in mice and humans. 
  • Gene expression-based classifiers identify Staphylococcus aureus infection in mice and humans. 
  • Gene-environment interactions in cancer epidemiology: a National Cancer Institute Think Tank report. 
  • General functional connectivity: Shared features of resting-state and task fMRI drive reliable and heritable individual differences in functional brain networks. 
  • Generating arbitrary one-dimensional dose profiles using rotational therapy. 
  • Generation of a suite of 3D computer-generated breast phantoms from a limited set of human subject data. 
  • Genetic and environmental influences on age at sexual initiation in the Colorado Adoption Project. 
  • Genetic variants affecting the neural processing of human facial expressions: evidence using a genome-wide functional imaging approach. 
  • Genetic variants in the PIWI-piRNA pathway gene DCP1A predict melanoma disease-specific survival. 
  • Genome-scale screen for DNA methylation-based detection markers for ovarian cancer. 
  • Genome-wide association analysis of blood-pressure traits in African-ancestry individuals reveals common associated genes in African and non-African populations. 
  • Genome-wide association study identifies three novel loci in Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy. 
  • Genome-wide association study of bipolar I disorder in the Han Chinese population. 
  • Genome-wide association study of white blood cell count in 16,388 African Americans: the continental origins and genetic epidemiology network (COGENT). 
  • Genome-wide search for miRNA-target interactions in Arabidopsis thaliana with an integrated approach. 
  • Genomic features that predict allelic imbalance in humans suggest patterns of constraint on gene expression variation. 
  • Genomic tests for ovarian cancer detection and management. 
  • Geography, generalisability, and susceptibility in clinical trials. 
  • Geometric calibration for a dual tube/detector micro-CT system. 
  • German version of ItchyQoL: validation and initial clinical findings. 
  • GiA Roots: software for the high throughput analysis of plant root system architecture. 
  • Glaucoma Progression Analysis software compared with expert consensus opinion in the detection of visual field progression in glaucoma. 
  • Glaucomatous optic neuropathy evaluation project: a standardized internet system for assessing skills in optic disc examination. 
  • Global Identification of Small Ubiquitin-related Modifier (SUMO) Substrates Reveals Crosstalk between SUMOylation and Phosphorylation Promotes Cell Migration. 
  • Global panel of HIV-1 Env reference strains for standardized assessments of vaccine-elicited neutralizing antibodies. 
  • Glutathione-S-transferase gene polymorphisms (GSTM1, GSTT1, GSTP1) and idiopathic male infertility: novel perspectives versus facts. 
  • Gold nanocages as contrast agents for spectroscopic optical coherence tomography. 
  • Goniometric versus computerized angle measurement in assessing hallux valgus. 
  • Good test--retest reliability for standard and advanced false-belief tasks across a wide range of abilities. 
  • Goodness-of-fit tests for GEE modeling with binary responses. 
  • Grade 3 ischemia on admission electrocardiogram and chest pain duration predict failure of ST-segment resolution after primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Graded chronic pain scale revised: mild, bothersome, and high-impact chronic pain. 
  • Grading of soft tissue sarcomas: the challenge of providing precise information in an imprecise world. 
  • Graphical analysis of 2-[18F]FA binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rhesus monkey brain. 
  • Greater nicotinic acetylcholine receptor density in smokers than in nonsmokers: a PET study with 2-18F-FA-85380. 
  • Group comparisons: imaging the aging brain. 
  • Growth Dynamics of Mammographic Calcifications: Differentiating Ductal Carcinoma in Situ from Benign Breast Disease. 
  • Guideline for flow cytometric immunophenotyping: a report from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Division of AIDS. 
  • Guidelines for the development and validation of new potency assays for the evaluation of umbilical cord blood. 
  • HD-CAB: a cognitive assessment battery for clinical trials in Huntington's disease 1,2,3. 
  • HSPB1 gene polymorphisms predict risk of mortality for US patients after radio(chemo)therapy for non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Hallway Conversations in Physics. 
  • Harmonizing lipidomics: NIST interlaboratory comparison exercise for lipidomics using SRM 1950-Metabolites in Frozen Human Plasma. 
  • Head and neck cancer-specific quality of life: instrument validation. 
  • Head and neck squamous cell cancer (stages III and IV) induction chemotherapy assessment: value of FDG volumetric imaging parameters. 
  • Healing prayer outcomes studies: consensus recommendations. 
  • Health-Related Quality of Life in Individuals with Down Syndrome: Results from a Non-Interventional Longitudinal Multi-National Study. 
  • Health-related quality of life in Iranian adolescents: a psychometric evaluation of the self-report form of the PedsQL 4.0 and an investigation of gender and age differences. 
  • Healthcare Access Domains Mediate Racial Disparities in Ovarian Cancer Treatment Quality in a US Patient Cohort: A Structural Equation Modelling Analysis. 
  • Hemi-bucket-handle tears of the meniscus: appearance on MRI and potential surgical implications. 
  • Hemodynamic and morphological characteristics of a growing cerebral aneurysm. 
  • Hemoglobin conformation couples erythrocyte S-nitrosothiol content to O2 gradients. 
  • Hepatic MR imaging for in vivo differentiation of steatosis, iron deposition and combined storage disorder: single-ratio in/opposed phase analysis vs. dual-ratio Dixon discrimination. 
  • Hepatic fat and adenosine triphosphate measurement in overweight and obese adults using 1H and 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy. 
  • Hepatic gadoxetic acid uptake as a measure of diffuse liver disease: Where are we? 
  • Hepatic hemangiomas: difference in enhancement pattern on 3T MR imaging with gadobenate dimeglumine versus gadoxetate disodium. 
  • Hepatic venous pressure measurements: comparison of end-hole and balloon catheter methods. 
  • Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk of Compensated Cirrhosis Patients with Elevated HBV DNA Levels according to Serum Aminotransferase Levels. 
  • Hepatocellular MR contrast agents: enhancement characteristics of liver parenchyma and portal vein after administration of gadoxetic acid in comparison to gadobenate dimeglumine. 
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma in a North American population: does hepatobiliary MR imaging with Gd-EOB-DTPA improve sensitivity and confidence for diagnosis? 
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis: qualitative comparison of gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced MR imaging and multiphasic 64-section CT. 
  • Heterodyne swept-source optical coherence tomography for complete complex conjugate ambiguity removal. 
  • Hierarchical modeling for rare event detection and cell subset alignment across flow cytometry samples. 
  • High Dimensional Variable Selection with Error Control. 
  • High resolution gel-dosimetry by optical-CT and MR scanning. 
  • High road utilizers surveys compared to police data for road traffic crash hotspot localization in Rwanda and Sri Lanka. 
  • High-Frame-Rate Deformation Imaging in Two Dimensions Using Continuous Speckle-Feature Tracking. 
  • High-fidelity mRNA amplification for gene profiling. 
  • High-order graph matching based feature selection for Alzheimer's disease identification. 
  • High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis for a non-chromophore-containing phosphatidyl inositol analog, 1-((1-O-octadecyl-2-O-methyl-sn-glycero)phospho)-1D-3-deoxy-myo-inositol, using indirect UV detection. 
  • High-resolution imaging of murine myocardial infarction with delayed-enhancement cine micro-CT. 
  • High-sensitivity analysis of buprenorphine, norbuprenorphine, buprenorphine glucuronide, and norbuprenorphine glucuronide in plasma and urine by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. 
  • High-sensitivity troponin assays: evidence, indications, and reasonable use. 
  • High-speed complex conjugate resolved retinal spectral domain optical coherence tomography using sinusoidal phase modulation. 
  • High-speed label-free functional photoacoustic microscopy of mouse brain in action. 
  • High-throughput detection of glutathione s-transferase polymorphic alleles in a pediatric cancer population. 
  • High-throughput identification of IMCD proteins using LC-MS/MS. 
  • High-throughput quantitation of serological ceramides/dihydroceramides by LC/MS/MS: Pregnancy baseline biomarkers and potential metabolic messengers. 
  • Hindfoot alignment of adult acquired flatfoot deformity: A comparison of clinical assessment and weightbearing cone beam CT examinations. 
  • Hip fracture rehabilitation. 
  • Histologic and morphologic character of pediatric renal artery occlusive disease. 
  • Histopathological tumour response scoring in resected pancreatic cancer following neoadjuvant therapy: international interobserver study (ISGPP-1). 
  • History and Justification of a National Blood Pressure Measurement Validated Device Listing. 
  • Hit or a miss: Concordance between histopathologic-endoscopic findings in gastric mucosal biopsies. 
  • Home assessment of diurnal intraocular pressure in healthy children using the Icare rebound tonometer. 
  • Home is where sleep is: an ecological approach to test the validity of actigraphy for the assessment of insomnia. 
  • Home smoking restrictions and adolescent smoking. 
  • Home tonometry for management of pediatric glaucoma. 
  • Home tonometry in childhood glaucoma: clinical indications and physician and parental attitudes. 
  • Homeopathic constitutional type questionnaire correlates of conventional psychological and physical health scales: individual difference characteristics of young adults. 
  • Homeopathic pathogenetic trials and the constitutional type questionnaire. 
  • Homogeneous reporter system enables quantitative functional assessment of multiple transcription factors. 
  • Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: Factor Structure, Internal Consistency and Convergent Validity in Patients with Dizziness. 
  • Hospital Standards to Promote Optimal Surgical Care of the Older Adult: A Report From the Coalition for Quality in Geriatric Surgery. 
  • Host gene expression classifiers diagnose acute respiratory illness etiology. 
  • How Reliable are Patient-Reported Rehospitalizations? Implications for the Design of Future Practical Clinical Studies. 
  • How accurate and precise are CT based measurements of iodine concentration? A comparison of the minimum detectable concentration difference among single source and dual source dual energy CT in a phantom study. 
  • How accurately can we control the FDR in analyzing microarray data? 
  • How common are ALS plateaus and reversals? 
  • How common is normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure in spontaneous intracranial hypotension? 
  • How do statistical properties influence findings of tracking (maintenance) in epidemiologic studies? An example of research in tracking of obesity. 
  • How reader perception of capsule affects interpretation of washout in hypervascular liver nodules in patients at risk for hepatocellular carcinoma. 
  • How should DSM-V criteria for schizophrenia include cognitive impairment? 
  • How the question is asked makes a difference in the assessment of depressive symptoms in older persons. 
  • How we perform delayed enhancement imaging. 
  • How well do clinic-based blood pressure measurements agree with the mercury standard? 
  • How well does urinary lyso-Gb3 function as a biomarker in Fabry disease? 
  • Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 and estrogen receptor expression, a demonstration project using the residual tissue repository of the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program. 
  • Human noise blindness drives suboptimal cognitive inference. 
  • Human organoids: a new dimension in cell biology. 
  • Hyaluronic acid, an accurate serum marker for severe hepatic fibrosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. 
  • Hyperchromatic crowded groups in cervical cytology--differing appearances and interpretations in conventional and ThinPrep preparations: a study from the College of American Pathologists Interlaboratory Comparison Program in Cervicovaginal Cytology. 
  • Hyperpolarized 129Xenon Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Quantify Regional Ventilation Differences in Mild to Moderate Asthma: A Prospective Comparison Between Semiautomated Ventilation Defect Percentage Calculation and Pulmonary Function Tests. 
  • Hypertension and diabetes and the Fosinopril versus Amlodipine Cardiovascular Events Trial (FACET). More ammunition against surrogate end points. 
  • I look funny and I feel bad. Measurement of symptom distress. 
  • IDENTIFICATION OF FLUID ON OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY BY TREATING OPHTHALMOLOGISTS VERSUS A READING CENTER IN THE COMPARISON OF AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION TREATMENTS TRIALS. 
  • IDENTIFICATION OF POSTERIOR SEGMENT PATHOLOGY WITH EN FACE RETINAL IMAGING USING MULTICOLOR CONFOCAL SCANNING LASER OPHTHALMOSCOPY. 
  • ISOQOL recommends minimum standards for patient-reported outcome measures used in patient-centered outcomes and comparative effectiveness research. 
  • Icare ONE Home Tonometry in Children With and Without Known Glaucoma. 
  • Icare rebound tonometry in children with known and suspected glaucoma. 
  • Ice as a water-equivalent solid medium for brachytherapy dosimetric measurements. 
  • Ideal number of biopsy tumor fragments for predicting HER2 status in gastric carcinoma resection specimens. 
  • Identification and Functional Validation of Reciprocal microRNA-mRNA Pairings in African American Prostate Cancer Disparities. 
  • Identification and validation of tetracyclic benzothiazepines as Plasmodium falciparum cytochrome bc1 inhibitors. 
  • Identification of MCI individuals using structural and functional connectivity networks. 
  • Identification of Patients With Stable Chest Pain Deriving Minimal Value From Noninvasive Testing: The PROMISE Minimal-Risk Tool, A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. 
  • Identification of a novel susceptibility locus for juvenile idiopathic arthritis by genome-wide association analysis. 
  • Identification of an ovarian clear cell carcinoma gene signature that reflects inherent disease biology and the carcinogenic processes. 
  • Identification of core promoter modules in Drosophila and their application in accurate transcription start site prediction. 
  • Identification of genes from the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans related to transmigration into the central nervous system. 
  • Identification of imaging features that determine quality and repeatability of retinal capillary plexus density measurements in OCT angiography. 
  • Identification of individuals with MCI via multimodality connectivity networks. 
  • Identification of pathogenic yeasts of the imperfect genus Candida by polymerase chain reaction fingerprinting. 
  • Identifying Clinically Significant Prostate Cancers using 3-D In Vivo Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse Imaging with Whole-Mount Histology Validation. 
  • Identifying Moral Injury in Healthcare Professionals: The Moral Injury Symptom Scale-HP. 
  • Identifying Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Advanced Fibrosis in the Veterans Health Administration. 
  • Identifying an efficient set of items sensitive to clinical-range externalizing problems in children. 
  • Identifying correlates of young adults' weight behavior: survey development. 
  • Identifying intragenic functional modules of genomic variations associated with cancer phenotypes by learning representation of association networks. 
  • Identifying patient fear-avoidance beliefs by physical therapists managing patients with low back pain. 
  • Identifying physicians likely to benefit from depression education: a challenge for health care organizations. 
  • Identifying potential tumor markers and antigens by database mining and rapid expression screening. 
  • Identifying substance misuse in primary care: TAPS Tool compared to the WHO ASSIST. 
  • Identifying the Infarct-Related Artery in Patients With Non-ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction. 
  • Identifying the Most Important Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Publications in 2020 Using a Novel Literature Assessment Instrument. 
  • IgG4 donor-specific HLA antibody profile is associated with subclinical rejection in stable pediatric liver recipients. 
  • Image based diagnosis of cortical cataract. 
  • Image inversion spectral-domain optical coherence tomography optimizes choroidal thickness and detail through improved contrast. 
  • Image quality and dose in mammography in 17 countries in Africa, Asia and Eastern Europe: results from IAEA projects. 
  • Image quality in two phosphor-based flat panel digital radiographic detectors. 
  • Imaging Infant Retinal Vasculature with OCT Angiography. 
  • Imaging biomarker roadmap for cancer studies. 
  • Imaging biomarker validation and qualification report: sixth OARSI Workshop on Imaging in Osteoarthritis combined with third OA Biomarkers Workshop. 
  • Imaging properties of digital magnification radiography. 
  • Imaging taxane-induced tumor apoptosis using PEGylated, 111In-labeled annexin V. 
  • Imaging the distribution of magnetic nanoparticles with ultrasound. 
  • Imaging time after Gd-DTPA injection is critical in using delayed enhancement to determine infarct size accurately with magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Imaging whole-brain cytoarchitecture of mouse with MRI-based quantitative susceptibility mapping. 
  • Immediate mechanical effects of acute left bundle branch block by speckle tracked strain. 
  • Immunocytochemistry for SOX-11 and TFE3 as diagnostic markers for solid pseudopapillary neoplasms of the pancreas in FNA biopsies. 
  • Impact of Artifacts From Optical Coherence Tomography Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer and Macula Scans on Detection of Glaucoma Progression. 
  • Impact of active dose management on radiation exposure and image quality in computed tomography: An observational study in 1315 patients. 
  • Impact of changing indications and increased utilization of fetal echocardiography on prenatal detection of congenital heart disease. 
  • Impact of cryopreservation on tetramer, cytokine flow cytometry, and ELISPOT. 
  • Impact of dual-energy multi-detector row CT with virtual monochromatic imaging on renal cyst pseudoenhancement: in vitro and in vivo study. 
  • Impact of early, late, and no ST-segment resolution measured by continuous ST Holter monitoring on left ventricular ejection fraction and infarct size as determined by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Impact of image quality on radiomics applications. 
  • Impact of magnitude and percentage of global sagittal plane correction on health-related quality of life at 2-years follow-up. 
  • Impact of point spread function reconstruction on quantitative 18F-FDG-PET/CT imaging parameters and inter-reader reproducibility in solid tumors. 
  • Impact of precontrast T10 relaxation times on dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI pharmacokinetic parameters: T10 mapping versus a fixed T10 reference value. 
  • Impact of static and dynamic A-form heterogeneity on the determination of RNA global structural dynamics using NMR residual dipolar couplings. 
  • Impact of train/test sample regimen on performance estimate stability of machine learning in cardiovascular imaging. 
  • Impact of transfusion of autologous 7- versus 42-day-old AS-3 red blood cells on tissue oxygenation and the microcirculation in healthy volunteers. 
  • Impact of valvular calcification on the diagnostic accuracy of transesophageal echocardiography for the detection of congenital aortic valve malformation. 
  • Implementation of Electronic Patient-Reported Outcomes in Routine Cancer Care at an Academic Center: Identifying Opportunities and Challenges. 
  • Implementation of Good Clinical Laboratory Practice (GCLP) guidelines within the External Quality Assurance Program Oversight Laboratory (EQAPOL). 
  • Implementation of echocardiography core laboratory best practices: a case study of the PARTNER I trial. 
  • Implementation of remote 3-dimensional image guided radiation therapy quality assurance for radiation therapy oncology group clinical trials. 
  • Implementing a Continuous Quality Improvement Program in a High-Volume Clinical Echocardiography Laboratory: Improving Care for Patients With Aortic Stenosis. 
  • Implementing a geriatric assessment in cooperative group clinical cancer trials: CALGB 360401. 
  • Implementing diffusion-weighted MRI for body imaging in prospective multicentre trials: current considerations and future perspectives. 
  • Implementing stereotactic accelerated partial breast irradiation using magnetic resonance guided radiation therapy. 
  • Importance of imaging method over imaging modality in noninvasive determination of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction: assessment by two- and three-dimensional echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Importance of muscle activations for biofidelic pediatric neck response in computational models. 
  • Importance of nonlinear and multivariable flexibility coefficients in the prediction of human cervical spine motion. 
  • Importance of point-by-point back projection correction for isocentric motion in digital breast tomosynthesis: relevance to morphology of structures such as microcalcifications. 
  • Important considerations for trials for peripheral arterial disease: Lessons learned from the paclitaxel mortality signal: A report on behalf of the registry assessment for peripheral interventional Devices (RAPID) Paclitaxel Pathways Program. 
  • Improved Detection of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis Arising during Leukemia Treatment Using a Panel of Host Response Proteins and Fungal Antigens. 
  • Improved Risk Stratification in Pediatric Septic Shock Using Both Protein and mRNA Biomarkers. PERSEVERE-XP. 
  • Improved interferometric detection of scattered light with a 4f imaging system. 
  • Improved left ventricular mass quantification with partial voxel interpolation: in vivo and necropsy validation of a novel cardiac MRI segmentation algorithm. 
  • Improved liver lesion conspicuity by increasing the flip angle during hepatocyte phase MR imaging. 
  • Improved nuclear medicine uniformity assessment with noise texture analysis. 
  • Improved peak detection in mass spectrum by incorporating continuous wavelet transform-based pattern matching. 
  • Improvement in quality of life following surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. 
  • Improvement of cardiovascular risk prediction: time to review current knowledge, debates, and fundamentals on how to assess test characteristics. 
  • Improving Identification of Pediatric Emergence Delirium in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit: A Quality Improvement Opportunity. 
  • Improving Quality, Reproducibility, and Usability of FRET-Based Tension Sensors. 
  • Improving maternal-infant bonding after prenatal diagnosis of CHD. 
  • Improving on the diagnostic characteristics of echocardiography for pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Improving temporal resolution of pulmonary perfusion imaging in rats using the partially separable functions model. 
  • Improving the Predictive Value of Preclinical Studies in Support of Radiotherapy Clinical Trials. 
  • Improving the Quality and Reproducibility of Flow Cytometry in the Lung. An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report. 
  • Improving the clinical diagnosis of stroke. 
  • Improving the detection of pressure ulcers using the TMI ImageMed system. 
  • Improving the measurement of self-reported medication nonadherence. 
  • Improving the methodologic and ethical validity of best supportive care studies in oncology: lessons from a systematic review. 
  • Improving the modeling of disease data from the government surveillance system: a case study on malaria in the Brazilian Amazon. 
  • Improving the quantitative accuracy of optical-emission computed tomography by incorporating an attenuation correction: application to HIF1 imaging. 
  • Improving the reliability of stroke subgroup classification using the Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) criteria. 
  • Improving the robustness of time-of-flight based shear wave speed reconstruction methods using RANSAC in human liver in vivo. 
  • In vitro accuracy and inter-observer reliability of CT angiography in detecting intracranial aneurysm enlargement. 
  • In vitro analysis of jets by Doppler colour flow imaging: the importance of time to maximum jet area. 
  • In vitro polymerization of tau protein monitored by laser light scattering: method and application to the study of FTDP-17 mutants. 
  • In vivo 31P MR spectral patterns and reproducibility in cancer patients studied in a multi-institutional trial. 
  • In vivo BOLD contrast MRI mapping of subcutaneous vascular function and maturation: validation by intravital microscopy. 
  • In vivo application of short-lag spatial coherence and harmonic spatial coherence imaging in fetal ultrasound. 
  • In vivo differences between endothelial transcriptional profiles of coronary and iliac arteries revealed by microarray analysis 
  • In vivo glenohumeral translation under anterior loading in an open-MRI set-up. 
  • In vivo photoacoustic tomography of myoglobin oxygen saturation. 
  • In vivo quantitation of basal ganglia and thalamic degenerative changes in two temporal lobectomy patients with affective disorder. 
  • In vivo total retinal blood flow measurement by Fourier domain Doppler optical coherence tomography. 
  • In vivo validation of a catheter-based near-infrared spectroscopy system for detection of lipid core coronary plaques: initial results of the SPECTACL study. 
  • In-home assessment of dementia by nurses: experience using the CERAD evaluations. Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease. 
  • Incidence and predictors of lesion-specific ischemia by FFRCT: Learnings from the international ADVANCE registry. 
  • Incidence and predictors of sudden cardiac death in patients with diastolic heart failure. 
  • Incidental findings on cardiac computed tomography in incident hemodialysis patients: the predictors of arrhythmic and cardiovascular events in end-stage renal disease (PACE) study. 
  • Incidental thyroid nodules on CT: evaluation of 2 risk-categorization methods for work-up of nodules. 
  • Inclusion of Functional Status Measures in the Risk Adjustment of 30-Day Mortality After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Report From the Society of Thoracic Surgeons/American College of Cardiology TVT Registry. 
  • Inclusion of a sensitivity control to add a quality-control parameter and improve reproducibility in BCR, immunoglobulin, and T-cell receptor gene-rearrangement studies. 
  • Incorporating Case-Based Reasoning for Radiation Therapy Knowledge Modeling: A Pelvic Case Study. 
  • Incorporating privileged genetic information for fundus image based glaucoma detection. 
  • Incorporating single-nucleotide polymorphisms into the Lyman model to improve prediction of radiation pneumonitis. 
  • Increased contrast enhancement of the parent vessel of unruptured intracranial aneurysms in 7T MR imaging. 
  • Increased prevalence of osteonecrosis of the femoral head in children and adolescents with sickle-cell disease. 
  • Increasing BCI communication rates with dynamic stopping towards more practical use: an ALS study. 
  • Increasing Naloxone Prescribing in the Emergency Department Through Education and Electronic Medical Record Work-Aids. 
  • Increasing colorectal cancer screening among individuals in the carpentry trade: test of risk communication interventions. 
  • Increasing the Utilization of Moderate Sedation Services for Pediatric Imaging. 
  • Increasing the validity of experimental models for depression. 
  • Independent component analysis for brain fMRI does not select for independence. 
  • Independent data monitoring committees: an update and overview. 
  • Independent sources of quantal variability at single glutamatergic synapses. 
  • Indeterminate CT angiography in blunt thoracic trauma: is CT angiography enough? 
  • Individual blood pressure responses to changes in salt intake: results from the DASH-Sodium trial. 
  • Individual prediction of heart failure among childhood cancer survivors. 
  • Individualised multiplexed circulating tumour DNA assays for monitoring of tumour presence in patients after colorectal cancer surgery. 
  • Indocyanine green fluorescence imaging with lymphoscintigraphy for sentinel node biopsy in head and neck melanoma. 
  • Induction of an Inflammatory Response in Primary Hepatocyte Cultures from Mice. 
  • Induction of hyperintense signal on T2-weighted MR images correlates with infusion distribution from intracerebral convection-enhanced delivery of a tumor-targeted cytotoxin. 
  • Infants of depressed mothers exhibit atypical frontal brain activity: a replication and extension of previous findings. 
  • Infinite hidden Markov models for unusual-event detection in video. 
  • Influence of OCT signal strength on macular, optic nerve head, and retinal nerve fiber layer parameters. 
  • Influence of QRS infarct score and QRS duration prior to transcatheter aortic valve replacement on follow-up left ventricular end systolic volume in patients with new persistent left bundle branch block. 
  • Influence of Weightbearing Computed Tomography in the Progressive Collapsing Foot Deformity Classification System. 
  • Influence of analysis technique on measurement of diffusion tensor imaging parameters. 
  • Influence of investigator experience on reliability of adult acquired flatfoot deformity measurements using weightbearing computed tomography. 
  • Influence of pollen transport dynamics on sire profiles and multiple paternity in flowering plants. 
  • InfoEvolve: moving from data to knowledge using information theory and genetic algorithms. 
  • Informant disagreement for separation anxiety disorder. 
  • Information-theoretic CAD system in mammography: entropy-based indexing for computational efficiency and robust performance. 
  • Inherent correction of motion-induced phase errors in multishot spiral diffusion-weighted imaging. 
  • Inherent variability of CT lung nodule measurements in vivo using semiautomated volumetric measurements. 
  • Initial Content Validation and Roadmap for a New Patient-Reported Outcome Measure of Pain Intensity. 
  • Initial assessment of a new instrument to measure quality of life at the end of life. 
  • Initial development of the Hookah Smoker Scale: Assessing young adults' mental schemas about hookah "smokers". 
  • Initial experience with intraoperative PTH determinations in the surgical management of 130 consecutive cases of primary hyperparathyroidism. 
  • Initial validation of a self-report measure of the extent of and reasons for medication nonadherence. 
  • Institutional review of outside cytology materials: a retrospective analysis of two institutions' experiences. 
  • Intake of specific nonfermented soy foods may be inversely associated with risk of distal gastric cancer in a Chinese population. 
  • Integrated SENSE DTI with correction of susceptibility- and eddy current-induced geometric distortions. 
  • Integrated detection of natural antisense transcripts using strand-specific RNA sequencing data. 
  • Integrated functional networks of process, tissue, and developmental stage specific interactions in Arabidopsis thaliana. 
  • Integrated genetic analyses revealed novel human longevity loci and reduced risks of multiple diseases in a cohort study of 15,651 Chinese individuals. 
  • Integrated parallel reception, excitation, and shimming (iPRES). 
  • Integrating carthage-specific T1rho MRI into knee clinic diagnostic imaging. 
  • Integration of sparse multi-modality representation and geometrical constraint for isointense infant brain segmentation. 
  • Intelligent fusion of cup-to-disc ratio determination methods for glaucoma detection in ARGALI. 
  • Intensified biochip system using chemiluminescence for the detection of Bacillus globigii spores. 
  • Intensive Training and Real-Time Quality Control by a Physiology Core Laboratory: Lessons From DEFINE-PCI. 
  • Inter- and Intra-rater Reliability of the Hart-ISSG Proximal Junctional Failure Severity Scale. 
  • Inter- and intra-rater reproducibility of quantitative dynamic contrast enhanced MRI using TWIST perfusion data in a uterine fibroid model. 
  • Inter-laboratory validation of the measurement of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) after various lengths of frozen storage. 
  • Inter-observer reliability of the HERDOO2 clinical decision rule. 
  • Inter-rater reliability of ultrasound imaging of the trunk musculature among novice raters. 
  • Inter-site and inter-scanner diffusion MRI data harmonization. 
  • Interactive image segmentation via adaptive weighted distances. 
  • Interactive volume rendering of real-time three-dimensional ultrasound images. 
  • Interannual variability in the timing of New England shellfish toxicity and relationships to environmental forcing. 
  • Interchangeability of activated clotting time values across different point-of-care systems. 
  • Intercomparison of methods for image quality characterization. I. Modulation transfer function. 
  • Intercomparison of methods for image quality characterization. II. Noise power spectrum. 
  • Interexamination repeatability and spatial heterogeneity of liver iron and fat quantification using MRI-based multistep adaptive fitting algorithm. 
  • Interexaminer reliability and validity of a three-dimensional model to assess prostate volume by digital rectal examination. 
  • Interexaminer reliability of transrectal ultrasound for estimating prostate volume. 
  • Interference of thrombin in immunological assays for hirudin specific antibodies. 
  • Interfrontal angle for characterization of trigonocephaly: part 1: development and validation of a tool for diagnosis of metopic synostosis. 
  • Interlaboratory comparison of results of susceptibility testing with caspofungin against Candida and Aspergillus species. 
  • Interlaboratory validation of a new assay for DNA-protein crosslinks. 
  • Interleaved acquisition for cross scatter avoidance in dual cone-beam CT. 
  • Internal Validation of the Sepsis in Obstetrics Score to Identify Risk of Morbidity From Sepsis in Pregnancy. 
  • Internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and predictive validity for a Likert-based version of the Sources of occupational stress-14 (SOOS-14) scale. 
  • International Ring Trial of a High Resolution Targeted Metabolomics and Lipidomics Platform for Serum and Plasma Analysis. 
  • International assessment of inter- and intrarater reliability of the International Frontal Sinus Anatomy Classification system. 
  • International consensus outcome measures for patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Development and initial validation of myositis activity and damage indices in patients with adult onset disease. 
  • International photographic classification and grading system for myopic maculopathy. 
  • International technology transfer of a GCLP-compliant HIV-1 neutralizing antibody assay for human clinical trials. 
  • Interobserver Agreement Among Uveitis Experts on Uveitic Diagnoses: The Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature Experience. 
  • Interobserver Agreement of the Eaton-Glickel Classification for Trapeziometacarpal and Scaphotrapezial Arthrosis. 
  • Interobserver Reproducibility of the PI-RADS Version 2 Lexicon: A Multicenter Study of Six Experienced Prostate Radiologists. 
  • Interobserver agreement and intraobserver reproducibility of the subjective determination of glaucomatous visual field progression. 
  • Interobserver agreement for detection of malignant features of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas on MDCT. 
  • Interobserver agreement on microfollicles in thyroid fine-needle aspirates. 
  • Interobserver variability in optical coherence tomography for macular edema. 
  • Interobserver variation in the assessment of the sarcomatoid and transitional components in biphasic mesotheliomas. 
  • Interpersonal Hostility Assessment Technique: description and validation against the criterion of coronary artery disease. 
  • Interpersonal assessment of borderline personality disorder: preliminary findings. 
  • Interpretation of pediatric chest radiographs by non-radiologist clinicians in Botswana using World Health Organization criteria for endpoint pneumonia. 
  • Interpreting thickness changes in the diabetic macula: the problem of short-term variation in optical coherence tomography-measured macular thickening (an american ophthalmological society thesis). 
  • Interrater Reliability in Interpretation of Neuropathic Pediatric Urodynamic Tracings: An Expanded Multicenter Study. 
  • Interrater Reliability of Clinical Grading Measures for Cutaneous Chronic Graft-vs-Host Disease. 
  • Interrater Reliability of Surveillance for Ventilator-Associated Events and Pneumonia. 
  • Interrater reliability and diagnostic accuracy of pelvic girdle pain classification. 
  • Interrater reliability of identifying indicators of posterior ligamentous complex disruption when plain films are indeterminate in thoracolumbar injuries. 
  • Interrater reliability of the International Continence Society and International Urogynecological Association (ICS/IUGA) classification system for mesh-related complications. 
  • Interrater reliability of the bedside shivering assessment scale. 
  • Interreader Reliability of LI-RADS Version 2014 Algorithm and Imaging Features for Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Large International Multireader Study. 
  • Interscalene anesthesia for shoulder arthroscopy in a community-sized military hospital. 
  • Intersession variability in single-breath diffusing capacity in diabetics without overt lung disease. 
  • Intersubject variability of functional areas in the human visual cortex. 
  • Intertumoral differences in hypoxia selectivity of the PET imaging agent 64Cu(II)-diacetyl-bis(N4-methylthiosemicarbazone). 
  • Interview-based assessment of cognition in schizophrenia: applicability of the Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) in different phases of illness and settings of care. 
  • Interview-based assessment of cognition is a strong predictor of quality of life in patients with schizophrenia and severe negative symptoms. 
  • Intra- and Interobserver Reliability of the New Classification System of Progressive Collapsing Foot Deformity. 
  • Intra- and interobserver agreement in the classification and treatment of distal third clavicle fractures. 
  • Intra- and interobserver reproducibility of the shoulder laxity examination. 
  • Intra-reader reliability of FDG PET volumetric tumor parameters: effects of primary tumor size and segmentation methods. 
  • Intracardiac acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) and shear wave imaging in pigs with focal infarctions. 
  • Intracardiac echocardiography measurement of dynamic myocardial stiffness with shear wave velocimetry. 
  • Intracellular measurements in mammary carcinoma cells using fiber-optic nanosensors. 
  • Intraindividual variability in male hepatic CYP3A4 activity assessed by alfentanil and midazolam clearance. 
  • Intraobserver and interobserver agreement in the classification and treatment of midshaft clavicle fractures. 
  • Intraocular pressure in children: the effect of body position as assessed by Icare and Tono-Pen tonometers. 
  • Intraoperative Renal Resistive Index as an Acute Kidney Injury Biomarker: Development and Validation of an Automated Analysis Algorithm. 
  • Intraparenchymal vs extracranial ventricular drain intracranial pressure monitors in traumatic brain injury: less is more? 
  • Intrarater and interrater reliability and validity in the assessment of the mechanism of injury and integrity of the posterior ligamentous complex: a novel injury severity scoring system for thoracolumbar injuries. Invited submission from the Joint Section Meeting On Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves, March 2005. 
  • Intratumor heterogeneity and precision of microarray-based predictors of breast cancer biology and clinical outcome. 
  • Introduction to a Special Issue of the Journal of Immunological Methods: Building global resource programs to support HIV/AIDS clinical trial studies. 
  • Introduction. Issues concerning antifungal susceptibility testing. 
  • Inverse consistent mapping in 3D deformable image registration: its construction and statistical properties. 
  • Investigation of fiber-optic probe designs for optical spectroscopic diagnosis of epithelial pre-cancers. 
  • Investigation of long-term reproducibility of intrinsic connectivity network mapping: a resting-state fMRI study. 
  • Investigation of sliced body volume (SBV) as respiratory surrogate. 
  • Investigations on spinal cord fMRI of cats under ketamine. 
  • In Vivo Characteristics of Corneal Endothelium/Descemet Membrane Complex for the Diagnosis of Corneal Graft Rejection. 
  • Ion mobility derived collision cross sections to support metabolomics applications. 
  • Ionic liquid-assisted PDMS microchannel modification for efficiently resolving fluorescent dye and protein adsorption. 
  • Irisin - a myth rather than an exercise-inducible myokine. 
  • Irrational exuberance in clinical proteomics. 
  • Is Excisional Biopsy Needed for Pure FEA Diagnosed on a Core Biopsy? 
  • Is Excisional Biopsy and Chemoprevention Warranted in Patients With Atypical Lobular Hyperplasia on Core Biopsy? 
  • Is OCT Angiography Useful in Neurodegenerative Diseases? 
  • Is light transmittance aggregometry still a useful tool to assess pharmacodynamic effects of antiplatelet therapy? 
  • Is nuclear magnetic resonance lipoprotein subclass related to diabetic retinopathy? The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). 
  • Is stroke history reliably reported by elderly with cognitive impairment? A community-based study. 
  • Is there a definition of remission in late-life depression that predicts later relapse? 
  • Is this patient clinically depressed? 
  • Is this patient having a stroke? 
  • Is weekly iron and folic acid supplementation as effective as daily supplementation for decreasing incidence of anemia in adolescent girls? 
  • Isolated limb infusion for in-transit malignant melanoma of the extremity: a well-tolerated but less effective alternative to hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion. 
  • Isolation and minimization of head motion-induced signal variations in fMRI data using independent component analysis. 
  • Issues in the assessment of personality disorder and substance abuse using the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI-II). 
  • Issues of diagnostic review in brain tumor studies: from the Brain Tumor Epidemiology Consortium. 
  • Issues regarding aggregation of data in nursing systems research. 
  • Issues related to using a short-form of the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale. 
  • Itemized clinician ratings versus global ratings of symptom severity in patients with schizophrenia. 
  • Iterative reconstruction of single-shot spiral MRI with off resonance. 
  • JURaSSiC: accuracy of clinician vs risk score prediction of ischemic stroke outcomes. 
  • Job satisfaction ratings: measurement equivalence across nurses and physicians. 
  • Joint international consensus statement on crowdsourcing challenge contests in health and medicine: results of a modified Delphi process. 
  • Kessler Foundation Neglect Assessment Process uniquely measures spatial neglect during activities of daily living. 
  • Key histopathologic features in idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension: an interobserver agreement study and proposal for diagnostic criteria. 
  • Kinetic study of prolidase activity in erythrocytes against different substrates using capillary electrophoresis with electrochemiluminescence detection. 
  • Knee proprioception and strength and landing kinematics during a single-leg stop-jump task. 
  • Knowledge-Based Statistical Inference Method for Plan Quality Quantification. 
  • LI-RADS 2017: An update. 
  • LI-RADS Treatment Response Algorithm: Performance and Diagnostic Accuracy. 
  • LITE microscopy: Tilted light-sheet excitation of model organisms offers high resolution and low photobleaching. 
  • Laboratory criteria for antiphospholipid syndrome: communication from the SSC of the ISTH. 
  • Lack of Concordance Between Local Investigators, Angiographic Core Laboratory, and Clinical Event Committee in the Assessment of Stent Thrombosis: Results From the TRACER Angiographic Substudy. 
  • Lack of circulating megakaryoblasts in newborn peripheral blood: development and validation of a sensitive flow cytometric detection method. 
  • Lack of utility of intestinal fatty acid binding protein levels in predicting intestinal allograft rejection. 
  • Lamotrigine for bipolar disorder and comorbid cocaine dependence: a replication and extension study. 
  • Laparoscopic skill assessment of practicing surgeons prior to enrollment in a surgical trial of a new laparoscopic procedure. 
  • Largazole pharmacokinetics in rats by LC-MS/MS. 
  • Large sample test of defibrillation waveform sensitivity. 
  • Large-scale assessment of consistency in sleep stage scoring rules among multiple sleep centers using an interpretable machine learning algorithm. 
  • Large-scale evaluation of automated clinical note de-identification and its impact on information extraction. 
  • Large-scale identification, mapping, and genotyping of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the human genome. 
  • Large-scale mapping and validation of Escherichia coli transcriptional regulation from a compendium of expression profiles. 
  • Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy for in vivo diagnosis of non-melanoma skin cancers. 
  • Laser-scanning velocimetry: a confocal microscopy method for quantitative measurement of cardiovascular performance in zebrafish embryos and larvae. 
  • Late Gadolinium Enhancement Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Tissue Characterization for Cancer-Associated Cardiac Masses: Metabolic and Prognostic Manifestations in Relation to Whole-Body Positron Emission Tomography. 
  • Latent class analysis was accurate but sensitive in data simulations. 
  • Lateral and axial measurement differences between spectral-domain optical coherence tomography systems. 
  • Lateral talar station: a clinically reproducible measure of sagittal talar position. 
  • Layers of regulation of cell-cycle gene expression in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
  • Leadership Behavior Associations with Domains of Safety Culture, Engagement, and Health Care Worker Well-Being. 
  • Learning experience of linear endobronchial ultrasound among pulmonary trainees. 
  • Learning from healthy and stable eyes: A new approach for detection of glaucomatous progression. 
  • Learning in glaucoma genetic risk assessment. 
  • Left atrial passive emptying function during dobutamine stress MR imaging is a predictor of cardiac events in patients with suspected myocardial ischemia. 
  • Left ventricular functional assessment in mice: feasibility of high spatial and temporal resolution ECG-gated blood pool SPECT. 
  • Left ventricular long axis function assessed during cine-cardiovascular magnetic resonance is an independent predictor of adverse cardiac events. 
  • Left ventricular regional contraction abnormalities by echocardiographic speckle tracking in combined right bundle branch with left anterior fascicular block compared to left bundle branch block. 
  • Lesion detection and assessment of extrahepatic findings in abdominal MRI using hepatocyte specific contrast agents--comparison of Gd-EOB-DTPA and Gd-BOPTA. 
  • Leukopak PBMC sample processing for preparing quality control material to support proficiency testing programs. 
  • Leveraging Coupled Interaction for Multimodal Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis. 
  • Life events and post-traumatic stress: the development of a new measure for children and adolescents. 
  • Life-saving treatments and disabilities. Are all QALYs created equal? 
  • LigAmp for sensitive detection of single-nucleotide differences. 
  • Light sheet fluorescence microscopy as a new method for unbiased three-dimensional analysis of vascular injury. 
  • Linearity and Bias of Proton Density Fat Fraction as a Quantitative Imaging Biomarker: A Multicenter, Multiplatform, Multivendor Phantom Study. 
  • Lipid-poor adenomas on unenhanced CT: does histogram analysis increase sensitivity compared with a mean attenuation threshold? 
  • Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) v2018: diagnostic value of ancillary features favoring malignancy in hypervascular observations ≥ 10 mm at intermediate (LR-3) and high probability (LR-4) for hepatocellular carcinoma. 
  • Liver SULmean at FDG PET/CT: interreader agreement and impact of placement of volume of interest. 
  • Liver fat quantification in photon counting CT in head to head comparison with clinical MRI - First experience. 
  • Liver function tests: inadequate screening modality for detection of liver metastasis in head and neck carcinoma. 
  • Liver standardized uptake value corrected for lean body mass at FDG PET/CT: effect of FDG uptake time. 
  • Local recurrence after surgery for non-small cell lung cancer: a recursive partitioning analysis of multi-institutional data. 
  • Localization of myocardial scar in patients with cardiomyopathy and left bundle branch block using electrocardiographic Selvester QRS scoring. 
  • Localization of pacing and defibrillator leads using standard x-ray views is frequently inaccurate and is not reproducible. 
  • Locating, quantifying and characterising radiation hazards in contaminated nuclear facilities using a novel passive non-electrical polymer based radiation imaging device. 
  • Logarithmic amplifier for computed tomography tasks using fluoroscopic projections. 
  • Long non-coding RNA metastasis associated in lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 derived miniRNA as a novel plasma-based biomarker for diagnosing prostate cancer. 
  • Long-Term Bleeding Risk Prediction with Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Acute Coronary Syndromes Treated Without Revascularization. 
  • Long-circulating liposomal contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Long-term recording reliability of liquid crystal polymer µECoG arrays. 
  • Long-term variability of GDx VCC retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurements. 
  • Longitudinal Monitoring of Pain Associated Distress With the Optimal Screening for Prediction of Referral and Outcome Yellow Flag Tool: Predicting Reduction in Pain Intensity and Disability. 
  • Longitudinal evaluation of the oral mucositis weekly questionnaire-head and neck cancer, a patient-reported outcomes questionnaire. 
  • Longitudinal reproducibility of optical coherence tomography measurements in children. 
  • Longitudinal reproducibility of spectral domain optical coherence tomography in children with physiologic cupping and stable glaucoma. 
  • Look who's talking: A comparison of automated and human-generated speaker tags in naturalistic day-long recordings. 
  • Lotka's game in predator-prey theory: linking populations to individuals. 
  • Low lead one ratio predicts clinical outcomes in left bundle branch block. 
  • Low-Flow Domiciliary Oxygen as a Mechanism of Ongoing Oxidative Stress. 
  • Low-cost, scalable laser scanning module for real-time reflectance and fluorescence confocal microscopy. 
  • Low-dose spiral computed tomography screening for lung cancer: not ready for prime time. 
  • Low-dose unenhanced CT for IV contrast bolus timing: is it reliable to assess hepatic steatosis? 
  • Low-level exertions of the neck musculature: a study of research methods. 
  • Low-rank total variation for image super-resolution. 
  • Lower Adenoma Miss Rate of Computer-Aided Detection-Assisted Colonoscopy vs Routine White-Light Colonoscopy in a Prospective Tandem Study. 
  • Lumican and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 1 gene polymorphisms associated with high myopia. 
  • Lung Cancer Screening, Version 3.2018, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. 
  • Lung cancer and positron emission tomography with fluorodeoxyglucose. 
  • Lung nodule and cancer detection in computed tomography screening. 
  • Lung nodule detection in pediatric chest CT: quantitative relationship between image quality and radiologist performance. 
  • Lung perfusion imaging in small animals using 4D micro-CT at heartbeat temporal resolution. 
  • MIN1PIPE: A Miniscope 1-Photon-Based Calcium Imaging Signal Extraction Pipeline. 
  • MOLECULAR PROGNOSTICS FOR UVEAL MELANOMA. 
  • MOLPROBITY: structure validation and all-atom contact analysis for nucleic acids and their complexes. 
  • MOSFET dosimetry for radiation dose assessment of bismuth shielding of the eye in children. 
  • MR Imaging-Based Radiomic Signatures of Distinct Molecular Subgroups of Medulloblastoma. 
  • MR imaging predictors of molecular profile and survival: multi-institutional study of the TCGA glioblastoma data set. 
  • MR-PET co-registration in upper abdominal imaging: quantitative comparison of two different T1-weighted gradient echo sequences: initial observations. 
  • MR-PET evaluation of 1-month post-ablation therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma: preliminary observations. 
  • MRI-based intelligence quotient (IQ) estimation with sparse learning. 
  • MRI-based treatment planning for proton radiotherapy: dosimetric validation of a deep learning-based liver synthetic CT generation method. 
  • MRI-defined vascular depression: a review of the construct. 
  • MRMR optimized classification for automatic glaucoma diagnosis. 
  • MRXCAT: Realistic numerical phantoms for cardiovascular magnetic resonance. 
  • MSIseq: Software for Assessing Microsatellite Instability from Catalogs of Somatic Mutations. 
  • MUlti-Dimensional Spline-Based Estimator (MUSE) for motion estimation: algorithm development and initial results. 
  • MYC protein expression does not correlate with MYC abnormalities detected by FISH but predicts an unfavorable prognosis in de novo acute myeloid leukemia. 
  • Machine Learning Methods Improve Prognostication, Identify Clinically Distinct Phenotypes, and Detect Heterogeneity in Response to Therapy in a Large Cohort of Heart Failure Patients. 
  • Machine Learning-Based Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiomics for Prediction of H3K27M Mutation in Midline Gliomas. 
  • Machine learning and modeling: Data, validation, communication challenges. 
  • Machine learning derived segmentation of phase velocity encoded cardiovascular magnetic resonance for fully automated aortic flow quantification. 
  • Machine-learning phenotypic classification of bicuspid aortopathy. 
  • Macrophage imaging within human cerebral aneurysms wall using ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI: a pilot study. 
  • Macular Fluid Reduces Reproducibility of Choroidal Thickness Measurements on Enhanced Depth Optical Coherence Tomography. 
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Measures of Brain Structure to Predict Antidepressant Treatment Outcome in Major Depressive Disorder. 
  • Magnetic field strength and reproducibility of neodymium magnets useful for transcranial static magnetic field stimulation of the human cortex. 
  • Magnetic resonance arthrography of the shoulder: accuracy of gadolinium versus saline for rotator cuff and labral pathology. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging volumetric analysis in patients with Alternating hemiplegia of childhood: A pilot study. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging with gadoxetic acid for local tumour progression after radiofrequency ablation in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging-ultrasound fusion biopsy for prediction of final prostate pathology. 
  • Magnetic resonance microscopy and histopathology: comparative approach of bromobenzene-induced hepatotoxicity in the rat. 
  • Magnetic resonance microscopy. 
  • Malaria vaccine efficacy: the difficulty of detecting and diagnosing malaria. 
  • Malignant lesion segmentation in contrast-enhanced breast MR images based on the marker-controlled watershed. 
  • Mammography rates 3 years after the 2009 US Preventive Services Task Force Guidelines changes. 
  • Management of Thyroid Nodules Seen on US Images: Deep Learning May Match Performance of Radiologists. 
  • Management of hallux limitus with distraction of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. 
  • Managing the science in the presence of financial conflict of interest. 
  • Mapping the Oxford hip score onto the EQ-5D utility index. 
  • Maternal immune activation: reporting guidelines to improve the rigor, reproducibility, and transparency of the model. 
  • Maternal recall and medical records: an examination of events during pregnancy, childbirth, and early infancy. 
  • Mathematical modeling of folate metabolism: predicted effects of genetic polymorphisms on mechanisms and biomarkers relevant to carcinogenesis. 
  • Matroshka and ectopic polymorphisms: Two new classes of DNA sequence variation identified at the Van der Woude syndrome locus on 1q32-q41. 
  • Maximization of signal derived from cDNA microarrays. 
  • Maximizing sensitivity in medical diagnosis using biased minimax probability machine. 
  • Maximum intensity projection (MIP) imaging using slice-stacking MRIa). 
  • Measure once, cut twice--adding patient-reported outcome measures to the electronic health record for comparative effectiveness research. 
  • Measurement Properties of the CAPACITY Instrument to Assess Perceived Communication With the Health Care Team Among Care Partners of Patients With Cognitive Impairment. 
  • Measurement Properties of the Central Sensitization Inventory: A Systematic Review. 
  • Measurement Properties of the Oswestry Disability Index in Recipients of Lumbar Spine Surgery. 
  • Measurement Reliability for Keratitis Morphology. 
  • Measurement characteristics of weight concern and dieting measures in 8-10-year-old African-American girls from GEMS pilot studies. 
  • Measurement of Scapular Asymmetry and Assessment of Shoulder Dysfunction Using the Lateral Scapular Slide Test: A Reliability and Validity Study. 
  • Measurement of behavioral response to pain 
  • Measurement of cytokine release at the single cell level using the ELISPOT assay. 
  • Measurement of fatigue in cancer patients: development and validation of the Fatigue Symptom Inventory. 
  • Measurement of fatigue in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. 
  • Measurement of macular fractal dimension using a computer-assisted program. 
  • Measurement of materialism and spiritualism in substance abuse research. 
  • Measurement of methotrexate polyglutamates in human erythrocytes by ion-pair UPLC-MS/MS. 
  • Measurement of ocular torsion after macular translocation: disc fovea angle and Maddox rod. 
  • Measurement of quality of life in patients with lung cancer in multicenter trials of new therapies. Psychometric assessment of the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale. 
  • Measurement of the alpha4beta2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligand 2-[(18)F]Fluoro-A-85380 and its metabolites in human blood during PET investigation: a methodological study. 
  • Measurement of the detective quantum efficiency in digital detectors consistent with the IEC 62220-1 standard: Practical considerations regarding the choice of filter material. 
  • Measurement of total blood flow in the normal human retina using Doppler Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Measurement properties of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures used to assess the sleep quality in adults with high prevalence chronic pain conditions: a systematic review. 
  • Measurement properties of patient reported outcome measures for spondyloarthritis: A systematic review. 
  • Measurement properties of radiographic outcome measures in Psoriatic Arthritis: A systematic review from the GRAPPA-OMERACT initiative. 
  • Measurement reliability of cardiovascular reactivity change scores: a comparison of intermittent and continuous methods of assessment. 
  • Measurement reliability of highly variable physiological responses to experimentally-manipulated gas fractions. 
  • Measurement scales in clinical research of the upper extremity, part 2: outcome measures in studies of the hand/wrist and shoulder/elbow. 
  • Measures of arch height and their relationship to pain and dysfunction in people with lower limb impairments. 
  • Measures of hostility as predictors of facial affect during social interaction: evidence for construct validity. 
  • Measures of shoulder protraction and thoracolumbar rotation. 
  • Measuring Adaptive Coping of Hospitalized Patients With a Severe Medical Condition: The Sickness Insight in Coping Questionnaire. 
  • Measuring Clinical Performance: Make Sure the Ruler Is Accurate. 
  • Measuring Organizational Capacity to Accelerate Health Care Innovation in Academic Health Centers. 
  • Measuring children's antisocial behaviors. 
  • Measuring cholinesterase activity in human saliva. 
  • Measuring clinically significant chemotherapy-related toxicities using Medicare claims from Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) trial participants. 
  • Measuring community participation of adults with psychiatric disabilities: reliability of two modes of data collection. 
  • Measuring diffusion limitation with a perfusion-limited gas--hyperpolarized 129Xe gas-transfer spectroscopy in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. 
  • Measuring end-of-life care outcomes prospectively. 
  • Measuring exposure to racism: development and validation of a Race-Related Stressor Scale (RRSS) for Asian American Vietnam veterans. 
  • Measuring handoff quality in labor and delivery: development, validation, and application of the Coordination of Handoff Effectiveness Questionnaire (CHEQ). 
  • Measuring health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in osteoporotic males using the Male OPAQ. 
  • Measuring illness uncertainty in men undergoing active surveillance for prostate cancer. 
  • Measuring long-lived 13C2 state lifetimes at natural abundance. 
  • Measuring myocardial scar by CMR. 
  • Measuring quality of life at the end of life: validation of the QUAL-E. 
  • Measuring social communication behaviors as a treatment endpoint in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. 
  • Measuring the outcomes of care for mental health problems. The case of depressive disorders. 
  • Measuring the process of preventive service delivery in primary care practices for children. 
  • Measuring the processes of change for increasing blood donation in black adults. 
  • Measuring the role of psychological inflexibility in Trichotillomania. 
  • Measuring the severity of topical 5-fluorouracil toxicity. 
  • Measuring the significance of field validation in the College of American Pathologists Interlaboratory Comparison Program in Cervicovaginal Cytology: how good are the experts? 
  • Measuring the significance of participant evaluation of acceptability of cases in the College of American Pathologists Interlaboratory Comparison Program in cervicovaginal cytology. 
  • Measuring the unmeasurable: automated bone scan index as a quantitative endpoint in prostate cancer clinical trials. 
  • Measuring tumor cycling hypoxia and angiogenesis using a side-firing fiber optic probe. 
  • Mechanistic analytical models for long-distance seed dispersal by wind. 
  • Median nerve ultrasound as a screening tool in carpal tunnel syndrome: correlation of cross-sectional area measures with electrodiagnostic abnormality. 
  • Medical history for prognostic risk assessment and diagnosis of stable patients with suspected coronary artery disease. 
  • Medical record bias in documentation of obstetric and neonatal clinical quality of care indicators in Uganda. 
  • Medication adherence in the MTA: saliva methylphenidate samples versus parent report and mediating effect of concomitant behavioral treatment. 
  • Medication monitoring and drug testing ethics project. 
  • Medium matters: modeling the impact of solid medium performance on tuberculosis trial sample size requirements. 
  • Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency: diagnosis by acylcarnitine analysis in blood. 
  • Melancholic symptom features and DSM-IV. 
  • Melanoma patients evaluated by four different positron emission tomography reconstruction techniques. 
  • Meritocratic sharing is based on collaboration in 3-year-olds. 
  • Mesenchymal stem cells use integrin beta1 not CXC chemokine receptor 4 for myocardial migration and engraftment. 
  • Meta-analysis of screening and diagnostic tests. 
  • Meta-analysis of the technical performance of an imaging procedure: guidelines and statistical methodology. 
  • Metabolic and Organelle Morphology Defects in Mice and Human Patients Define Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 7 as a Mitochondrial Disease. 
  • Metaprotein expression modeling for label-free quantitative proteomics. 
  • Method for assessing brain changes associated with gluteus maximus activation. 
  • Method for improved accuracy in endogenous urea recovery marker calibrations for microdialysis in tumors. 
  • Method for single illumination source combined optical coherence tomography and fluorescence imaging of fluorescently labeled ocular structures in transgenic mice. 
  • Methodological and Clinimetric Evaluation of Inspiratory Respiratory Muscle Ultrasound in the Critical Care Setting: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 
  • Methodological guidelines for impedance cardiography. 
  • Methodological standardization for a multi-institutional in vivo trial of localized 31P MR spectroscopy in human cancer research. In vitro and normal volunteer studies. 
  • Methods for assessing the reliability of quality of life based on SF-36. 
  • Methods for national population forecasts: a review. 
  • Methods for the defining mechanisms of anterior vaginal wall descent (DEMAND) study. 
  • Methods of testing feasibility for sequenced treatment alternatives to relieve depression (STAR*D). 
  • Methods to improve diagnostic accuracy in a community mental health setting. 
  • Methods to validate Hsp90 inhibitor specificity, to identify off-target effects, and to rethink approaches for further clinical development. 
  • Metrology Standards for Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers. 
  • Micro-computed tomography in murine models of cerebral cavernous malformations as a paradigm for brain disease. 
  • MicroRNA expression characterizes oligometastasis(es). 
  • Microarray analysis of endometrial carcinomas and mixed mullerian tumors reveals distinct gene expression profiles associated with different histologic types of uterine cancer. 
  • Microarray gene expression profiling during the segmentation phase of zebrafish development. 
  • Microarray-based comparison of three amplification methods for nanogram amounts of total RNA. 
  • Microscope-Integrated OCT-Guided Volumetric Measurements of Subretinal Blebs Created by a Suprachoroidal Approach. 
  • Microvascular inflammation in renal allograft biopsies assessed by endothelial and leukocyte co-immunostain: a retrospective study on reproducibility and clinical/prognostic correlates. 
  • Milestones for Internal Medicine Sub-interns. 
  • Mini-SPIN: A brief screening assessment for generalized social anxiety disorder. 
  • Minimally Invasive Spinal Deformity Surgery: Analysis of Patients Who Fail to Reach Minimal Clinically Important Difference. 
  • Misconceptions in reporting oxygen saturation. 
  • Mitigation of variation observed in a peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) based HIV-1 neutralization assay by donor cell pooling. 
  • Mixture model-based approach for optic cup segmentation. 
  • Mobile Phone Administration of Hip-Specific Patient-Reported Outcome Instruments Correlates Highly With In-office Administration. 
  • Mode equivalence and acceptability of tablet computer-, interactive voice response system-, and paper-based administration of the U.S. National Cancer Institute's Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE). 
  • Model-based variance-stabilizing transformation for Illumina microarray data. 
  • Modeling Surgical Technical Skill Using Expert Assessment for Automated Computer Rating. 
  • Modeling concordance correlation via GEE to evaluate reproducibility. 
  • Modeling mutant phenotypes and oscillatory dynamics in the \emph{Saccharomyces cerevisiae} cAMP-PKA pathway 
  • Modeling phage induced bacterial disinfection rates and the resulting design implications. 
  • Modeling the Pulse Signal by Wave-Shape Function and Analyzing by Synchrosqueezing Transform. 
  • Modeling the axial extension of a transmission line source within iterative reconstruction via multiple transmission sources. 
  • Modeling the probability of sustained virological response to therapy with pegylated interferon plus ribavirin in patients coinfected with hepatitis C virus and HIV. 
  • Modelling HIV immune response and validation with clinical data. 
  • Modified error in constitutive equations (MECE) approach for ultrasound elastography. 
  • Modifying peripheral IV catheters with side holes and side slits results in favorable changes in fluid dynamic properties during the injection of iodinated contrast material. 
  • Modifying the Environment and Policy Assessment and Observation (EPAO) to better capture feeding practices of family childcare home providers. 
  • Modulation of conduction velocity by nonmyocytes in the low coupling regime. 
  • MolProbity: all-atom contacts and structure validation for proteins and nucleic acids. 
  • MolProbity: all-atom structure validation for macromolecular crystallography. 
  • Molecular analysis of highly enriched populations of T-cell-depleted monocytes. 
  • Molecular and pathologic markers in stage I non-small-cell carcinoma of the lung. 
  • Molecular imaging of epidermal growth factor receptor in live cells with refractive index sensitivity using dark-field microspectroscopy and immunotargeted nanoparticles. 
  • Molecular imaging of small animals with a triple-head SPECT system using pinhole collimation. 
  • Molecular testing for the BRCA1 and BRCA2 Ashkenazi Jewish founder mutations: a report on the College of American Pathologists proficiency testing surveys. 
  • Molecular-assisted immunohistochemical optimization. 
  • Monitoring platelet inhibition during chronic oral platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade: are we missing something? 
  • Moral foundations vignettes: a standardized stimulus database of scenarios based on moral foundations theory. 
  • Morphologic characterization of syndromic gastric polyps. 
  • Morphological Distribution of the Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine in Patients With and Without Hip Impingement: Reliability, Validity, and Relationship to the Intraoperative Assessment. 
  • Morphological diversity of single neurons in molecularly defined cell types. 
  • Morphological studies of the murine heart based on probabilistic and statistical atlases. 
  • Morse description and geometric encoding of digital elevation maps. 
  • Most Gleason 8 Biopsies are Downgraded at Prostatectomy-Does 4 + 4 = 7? 
  • Motion and flow insensitive adiabatic T2 -preparation module for cardiac MR imaging at 3 Tesla. 
  • Mouse model of subarachnoid hemorrhage associated cerebral vasospasm: methodological analysis. 
  • Moving Away From Error-Related Potentials to Achieve Spelling Correction in P300 Spellers. 
  • Multi-atlas based simultaneous labeling of longitudinal dynamic cortical surfaces in infants. 
  • Multi-detector row CT of the small bowel: peak enhancement temporal window--initial experience. 
  • Multi-modality canonical feature selection for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis. 
  • Multi-organ segmentation from multi-phase abdominal CT via 4D graphs using enhancement, shape and location optimization. 
  • Multi-parametric quantitative microvascular imaging with optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy in vivo. 
  • Multi-spin echo spatial encoding provides three-fold improvement of temperature precision during intermolecular zero quantum thermometry. 
  • Multicenter Evaluation of the Quantra QPlus System in Adult Patients Undergoing Major Surgical Procedures. 
  • Multicenter clinical evaluation of the (1-->3) beta-D-glucan assay as an aid to diagnosis of fungal infections in humans. 
  • Multicenter evaluation of the Vitek 2 anaerobe and Corynebacterium identification card. 
  • Multicenter evaluation of the new Vitek 2 Neisseria-Haemophilus identification card. 
  • Multicenter evaluation of the role of UroVysion FISH assay in surveillance of patients with bladder cancer: does FISH positivity anticipate recurrence? 
  • Multicenter evaluation of use of penicillin and ampicillin as surrogates for in vitro testing of susceptibility of enterococci to imipenem. 
  • Multicenter randomized controlled trial on Duration of Therapy for Thrombosis in Children and Young Adults (the Kids-DOTT trial): pilot/feasibility phase findings. 
  • Multicenter retrospective development and validation of a clinical prediction rule for nosocomial invasive candidiasis in the intensive care setting. 
  • Multicenter study of acetaminophen hepatotoxicity reveals the importance of biological endpoints in genomic analyses. 
  • Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory in People With Hepatitis B Infection: Cross-cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Persian Version. 
  • Multidimensional Latent-Construct Analysis of Children's Social Information Processing Patterns: Correlations with Aggressive Behavior Problems 
  • Multidimensional Pain Inventory-Screening Chinese version (MPI-sC): psychometric testing in terminal cancer patients in Taiwan. 
  • Multifactorial assessment of measurement errors affecting intraoral quantitative sensory testing reliability. 
  • Multilevel hybrid principal components analysis for region-referenced functional electroencephalography data. 
  • Multilevel regression analyses to investigate the relationship between two variables over time: examining the longitudinal association between intrusion and avoidance. 
  • Multimedia Messaging Service teleradiology in the provision of emergency neurosurgery services. 
  • Multimodal imaging in non-paraneoplastic autoimmune retinopathy. 
  • Multimodal treatment of ADHD in the MTA: an alternative outcome analysis. 
  • Multiplanar Semiautomatic Assessment of Foot and Ankle Offset in Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity. 
  • Multiple Q-shell ODF reconstruction in Q-ball imaging. 
  • Multiple fluid collections: CT- or US-guided aspiration--evaluation of microbiologic results and implications for clinical practice. 
  • Multiplex newborn screening for Pompe, Fabry, Hunter, Gaucher, and Hurler diseases using a digital microfluidic platform. 
  • Multiplexed broadband beam steering system utilizing high speed MEMS mirrors. 
  • Multiplexed, quantitative serological profiling of COVID-19 from blood by a point-of-care test. 
  • Multirater agreement of arthroscopic grading of knee articular cartilage. 
  • Multirater agreement of arthroscopic meniscal lesions. 
  • Multisite multivendor validation of a quantitative MRI and CT compatible fat phantom. 
  • Multisite reliability of cognitive BOLD data. 
  • Multisite, multivendor validation of the accuracy and reproducibility of proton-density fat-fraction quantification at 1.5T and 3T using a fat-water phantom. 
  • Mutations in SERPINF1 cause osteogenesis imperfecta type VI. 
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis decreases human macrophage IFN-γ responsiveness through miR-132 and miR-26a. 
  • Myelin water weighted diffusion tensor imaging. 
  • Myocardial Strain Evaluation with Cardiovascular MRI: Physics, Principles, and Clinical Applications. 
  • Myocardial acoustics in pediatric allograft rejection. 
  • N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide in the Emergency Department: The ICON-RELOADED Study. 
  • N/2 ghosting artifacts: elimination at 3.0-T MR cholangiography with SPACE pulse sequence. 
  • NailQoL: a quality-of-life instrument for onychomycosis. 
  • Nanosensor for in vivo measurement of the carcinogen benzo[a]pyrene in a single cell. 
  • National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory Medicine practice guidelines: Clinical utilization of cardiac biomarker testing in heart failure. 
  • National Hospital Quality Rankings: Improving the Value of Information in Hospital Rating Systems. 
  • National comorbidity survey replication adolescent supplement (NCS-A): I. Background and measures. 
  • National comorbidity survey replication adolescent supplement (NCS-A): II. Overview and design. 
  • Near-infrared spectroscopy. Clinical applications. 
  • Neural connectivity patterns underlying symbolic number processing indicate mathematical achievement in children. 
  • Neural responses to bitter compounds in rats. 
  • Neurolaw and Consciousness Detection 
  • Neuromuscular Ultrasound: A call for training and education. 
  • Neurophysiological characterization of magnetic seizure therapy (MST) in non-human primates. 
  • Neuropsychological functioning as a moderator of the relationship between psychosocial functioning and the subjective experience of self and life in schizophrenia. 
  • Neutron spectrometry using CR-39 track etch detectors. 
  • Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Predictor of Invasive Carcinoma in Patients With Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas. 
  • New Insights on Diagnostic Reproducibility of Biphasic Mesotheliomas: A Multi-Institutional Evaluation by the International Mesothelioma Panel From the MESOPATH Reference Center. 
  • New Perspectives in Rheumatology: Biomarkers as Entry Criteria for Clinical Trials of New Therapies for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: The Example of Antinuclear Antibodies and Anti-DNA. 
  • New light on an age-old issue. 
  • New loci and coding variants confer risk for age-related macular degeneration in East Asians. 
  • New mass spectrometric assay for angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 activity. 
  • New method of measuring coronary diameter by electron-beam computed tomographic angiography using adjusted thresholds determined by calibration with aortic opacity. 
  • New version of brief depression scale. 
  • Newborns of obese parents have altered DNA methylation patterns at imprinted genes. 
  • Nitroxide conjugate of a thermally responsive elastin-like polypeptide for noninvasive thermometry. 
  • Noise in polymer gel measurements using MRI. 
  • Nomograms for estimating coronary artery disease prognosis with gated stress myocardial perfusion SPECT. 
  • Non-invasive Measurement of Dynamic Myocardial Stiffness Using Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse Imaging. 
  • Non-invasive monitoring of tissue oxygenation during laparoscopic donor nephrectomy. 
  • Noncompartmental kinetic analysis of DCE-MRI data from malignant tumors: Application to glioblastoma treated with bevacizumab. 
  • Noninvasive Prediction of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection After Maternal Primary Infection. 
  • Noninvasive assessment of baroreflex control in borderline hypertension. Comparison with the phenylephrine method. 
  • Noninvasive assessment of hemodynamics: an emphasis on bioimpedance cardiography. 
  • Noninvasive detection of acute and chronic injuries in human renal transplant by elevation of multiple cytokines/chemokines in urine. 
  • Noninvasive fractional flow on MRA predicts stroke risk of intracranial stenosis. 
  • Noninvasive monitoring of tissue hemoglobin using UV-VIS diffuse reflectance spectroscopy: a pilot study. 
  • Noninvasive strategies for the estimation of cardiac risk in stable chest pain patients. The Economics of Noninvasive Diagnosis (END) Study Group. 
  • Noninvasive temperature mapping with MRI using chemical shift water-fat separation. 
  • Nonlinear image blending for dual-energy MDCT of the abdomen: can image quality be preserved if the contrast medium dose is reduced? 
  • Nonlinear phase correction with an extended statistical algorithm. 
  • Nonparametric Bayes modeling for case control studies with many predictors. 
  • Nonparametric Bayesian dictionary learning for analysis of noisy and incomplete images. 
  • Normal and pathological NCAT image and phantom data based on physiologically realistic left ventricle finite-element models. 
  • Normal visual field test results following glaucomatous visual field end points in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study. 
  • Normative data for vascular and neurological tests of the hand-arm vibration syndrome. 
  • Not noisy, just wrong: the role of suboptimal inference in behavioral variability. 
  • Novel Image-Based Analysis for Reduction of Clinician-Dependent Variability in Measurement of the Corneal Ulcer Size. 
  • Novel acoustic radiation force impulse imaging methods for visualization of rapidly moving tissue. 
  • Novel approach in LC-MS/MS using MRM to generate a full profile of acyl-CoAs: discovery of acyl-dephospho-CoAs. 
  • Novel association of smaller anterior chamber width with angle closure in Singaporeans. 
  • Novel breast cancer biomarkers identified by integrative proteomic and gene expression mapping. 
  • Novel diagnostic test for acute stroke. 
  • Novel electrocardiogram configurations and transmission procedures in the prehospital setting: effect on ischemia and arrhythmia determination. 
  • Novel methodology for echocardiographic quantification of cardiac shape. 
  • Novel region of interest interrogation technique for diffusion tensor imaging analysis in the canine brain. 
  • Novel transcriptional activities of vitamin E: inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis. 
  • Novel tumor sampling strategies to enable microarray gene expression signatures in breast cancer: a study to determine feasibility and reproducibility in the context of clinical care. 
  • Nucleic acid aptamers and their complimentary antidotes. Entering an era of antithrombotic pharmacobiologic therapy. 
  • Nutritional risk and time to death; predictive validity of SCREEN (Seniors in the Community Risk Evaluation for Eating and Nutrition). 
  • ODF maxima extraction in spherical harmonic representation via analytical search space reduction. 
  • OMERACT Filter 2.1 instrument selection for physical function domain in psoriatic arthritis: Provisional endorsement for HAQ-DI and SF-36 PF. 
  • Objective assessment of mastoidectomy skills in the operating room. 
  • Objective assessment of peritraumatic dissociation: psychophysiological indicators. 
  • Objective structured assessment of technical skills for repair of fourth-degree perineal lacerations. 
  • Observable Social Cognition--A Rating Scale: an interview-based assessment for schizophrenia. 
  • Observational Assessment of Preschool Disruptive Behavior, Part I: reliability of the Disruptive Behavior Diagnostic Observation Schedule (DB-DOS). 
  • Observational Assessment of Preschool Disruptive Behavior, Part II: validity of the Disruptive Behavior Diagnostic Observation Schedule (DB-DOS). 
  • Observational studies and randomized trials. 
  • Observer detection limits for a dedicated SPECT breast imaging system. 
  • Obstetric Ultrasound Efficiency and Accuracy Using a Protocol-Based Examination. 
  • Official position of the American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology on serial neuropsychological assessments: the utility and challenges of repeat test administrations in clinical and forensic contexts. 
  • On assessing bioequivalence using genomic data with model misspecification. 
  • On classification with incomplete data. 
  • On flexibility of adaptive designs and criteria for choosing a good one--a discussion of FDA draft guidance. 
  • On the Challenges Associated with Obtaining Reproducible Measurements Using SWEI in the Median Nerve. 
  • On the evaluation of reliability, repeatability, and reproducibility of instrumental evaluation methods and measurement systems. 
  • On the feasibility of comprehensive high-resolution 3D remote dosimetry. 
  • On the need for comprehensive validation of deformable image registration, investigated with a novel 3-dimensional deformable dosimeter. 
  • On the psychometric validity of the domains of the PDSQ: an illustration of the bi-factor item response theory model. 
  • On-board SPECT for localizing functional targets: a simulation study. 
  • On-line re-optimization of prostate IMRT plans for adaptive radiation therapy. 
  • Once validated, always validated? 
  • Oncogenic pathway signatures in human cancers as a guide to targeted therapies. 
  • One- and two-item measures of pain beliefs and coping strategies. 
  • Onset and recovery of neuromuscular blockade after two doses of rocuronium in children. 
  • Open data and digital morphology. 
  • Optic cup segmentation for glaucoma detection using low-rank superpixel representation. 
  • Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Vessel Density in Healthy, Glaucoma Suspect, and Glaucoma Eyes. 
  • Optical coherence tomography grading reproducibility during the Comparison of Age-related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials. 
  • Optical coherence tomography in paediatric glaucoma: time domain versus spectral domain. 
  • Optical coherence tomography measurements and analysis methods in optical coherence tomography studies of diabetic macular edema. 
  • Optical coherence tomography reader agreement in neovascular age-related macular degeneration. 
  • Optical coherence tomography: a new high-resolution imaging technology to study cardiac development in chick embryos. 
  • Optical performance comparison of deflectable laparoscopes for laparoendoscopic single-site surgery. 
  • Optical-CT gel-dosimetry I: basic investigations. 
  • Optical-CT gel-dosimetry. II: Optical artifacts and geometrical distortion. 
  • Optimal Estimation of Neural Recruitment Curves Using Fisher Information: Application to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. 
  • Optimal apodization design for medical ultrasound using constrained least squares part I: theory. 
  • Optimal apodization design for medical ultrasound using constrained least squares part II: simulation results. 
  • Optimal contrast concentration for CT-guided epidural steroid injections. 
  • Optimal imaging of in vitro clot sonothrombolysis by MR-guided focused ultrasound. 
  • Optimal information storage and the distribution of synaptic weights: perceptron versus Purkinje cell. 
  • Optimal methods for fluorescence and diffuse reflectance measurements of tissue biopsy samples. 
  • Optimal non-invasive imaging test selection for the diagnosis of ischaemic heart disease. 
  • Optimal normalization tests for shoulder muscle activation: an electromyographic study. 
  • Optimal timing and diagnostic adequacy of hepatocyte phase imaging with gadoxetate-enhanced liver MRI. 
  • Optimal timing of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation after myocardial infarction: a decision analysis. 
  • Optimal visual perception and detection of oral cavity neoplasia. 
  • Optimization and qualification of an Fc Array assay for assessments of antibodies against HIV-1/SIV. 
  • Optimization and validation of a neutralizing antibody assay for HIV-1 in A3R5 cells. 
  • Optimization and validation of the TZM-bl assay for standardized assessments of neutralizing antibodies against HIV-1. 
  • Optimization of impedance-measured reflux events in GORD utilizing acid exposure time. 
  • Optimization of inverse treatment planning using a fuzzy weight function. 
  • Optimization of the fixed-flexion knee radiograph. 
  • Optimization of the matrix inversion tomosynthesis (MITS) impulse response and modulation transfer function characteristics for chest imaging. 
  • Optimization of tube current in coronary multidetector computed tomography angiography: assessment of a standardized method to individualize current selection based on body habitus. 
  • Optimized approach to decision fusion of heterogeneous data for breast cancer diagnosis. 
  • Optimized prostate biopsy via a statistical atlas of cancer spatial distribution. 
  • Optimized radiographic spectra for small animal digital subtraction angiography. 
  • Optimizing ethyl cellulose-ethanol delivery towards enabling ablation of cervical dysplasia. 
  • Ordered-subset analysis (OSA) for family-based association mapping of complex traits. 
  • Osmotic loading to determine the intrinsic material properties of guinea pig knee cartilage. 
  • Osteoarthritis Classification Scales: Interobserver Reliability and Arthroscopic Correlation. 
  • Osteoporosis Assessment Questionnaire-Physical Function (OPAQ-PF): a psychometrically validated osteoporosis-targeted patient reported outcome measure of daily activities of physical function. 
  • Outcome methods used in clinical studies of Chiari malformation Type I: a systematic review. 
  • Outcomes after laminoplasty compared with laminectomy and fusion in patients with cervical myelopathy: a systematic review. 
  • Outcomes of 27-Gauge Vitrectomy-Assisted Choroidal and Subretinal Biopsy. 
  • Outcomes-Based CV Imaging Research Endpoints and Trial Design: From Pixels to Patient Satisfaction. 
  • Overall concordance correlation coefficient for evaluating agreement among multiple observers. 
  • Overconfidence in interval estimates. 
  • Overdiagnosis in low-dose computed tomography screening for lung cancer. 
  • Overestimating the influence of the 1999 WHO classification of lung tumors on survival in bronchioloalveloar carcinoma. 
  • Overestimation of platelet aspirin resistance detection by thrombelastograph platelet mapping and validation by conventional aggregometry using arachidonic acid stimulation. 
  • Overtreatment of presumed urinary tract infection in older women presenting to the emergency department. 
  • Overview of health status quality-of-life measures. 
  • PDI-4A: an augmented provisional screening instrument assessing 5 additional common anxiety-related diagnoses in adult primary care patients. 
  • PEMF as treatment for delayed healing of foot and ankle arthrodesis. 
  • PET-based primary tumor volumetric parameters and survival of patients with non-small cell lung carcinoma. 
  • PET/CT in the management of thyroid cancers. 
  • PET/CT mediastinal and liver FDG uptake: effects of biological and procedural factors. 
  • PM2.5 of ambient origin: estimates and exposure errors relevant to PM epidemiology. 
  • PROMIS Fatigue Item Bank had Clinical Validity across Diverse Chronic Conditions. 
  • PROMIS measures of pain, fatigue, negative affect, physical function, and social function demonstrated clinical validity across a range of chronic conditions. 
  • PROMIS® Adult Health Profiles: Efficient Short-Form Measures of Seven Health Domains. 
  • PTSD and substance abuse. 
  • PTSD symptom clusters associated with physical health and health care utilization in rural primary care patients exposed to natural disaster. 
  • Paget's disease of bone: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. 
  • Pain and Physical Functioning in Neuropathic Pain: A Systematic Review of Psychometric Properties of Various Outcome Measures. 
  • Pain assessment and treatment disparities: a virtual human technology investigation. 
  • Pain quality of life as measured by utilities. 
  • Palliative Performance Scale Score at 1 Week After Palliative Care Unit Admission is More Useful for Survival Prediction in Patients With Advanced Cancer in South Korea. 
  • Pan-cancer analysis of whole genomes. 
  • Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor with cystlike changes: evaluation with MDCT. 
  • Paper versus web-based administration of the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory 20 and Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire 7. 
  • Paradox of serial interferon-gamma release assays: variability width more important than specificity size. 
  • Paradoxical role of cytochrome P450 3A in the bioactivation and clinical effects of levo-alpha-acetylmethadol: importance of clinical investigations to validate in vitro drug metabolism studies. 
  • Parallel on-axis holographic phase microscopy of biological cells and unicellular microorganism dynamics. 
  • Parathyroid lesions: characterization with dual-phase arterial and venous enhanced CT of the neck. 
  • Parent versus teacher ratings of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in the Preschoolers with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment Study (PATS). 
  • Parents' trust in their child's physician: using an adapted Trust in Physician Scale. 
  • Pathology Study Design, Conduct, and Reporting to Achieve Rigor and Reproducibility in Translational Research Using Animal Models. 
  • Pathology: whales, sonar and decompression sickness. 
  • Patient preference and validity of randomized controlled trials. 
  • Patient preference in a crossover clinical trial of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip: face validity of self-report questionnaire ratings. 
  • Patient satisfaction and quality of care in walk-in clinics, family practices and emergency departments: the Ontario Walk-In Clinic Study. 
  • Patient satisfaction as an indicator of quality care in independent health facilities: developing and assessing a tool to enhance public accountability. 
  • Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Symptomatic, Non-Limb-Threatening Peripheral Artery Disease: A State-of-the-Art Review. 
  • Patient-Reported Quality Measures for Palliative Care: The Time is now. 
  • Patient-reported quality of life with obesity - development of a new measurement scale. 
  • Patient-reported upper extremity outcome measures used in breast cancer survivors: a systematic review. 
  • Pattern electroretinogram and psychophysical tests of visual function for discriminating between healthy and glaucoma eyes. 
  • Patterns of Mechanical Inefficiency in Pediatric Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Their Relation to Left Ventricular Function and Clinical Outcomes. 
  • Patterns of astragalar fibular facet orientation in extant and fossil primates and their evolutionary implications. 
  • Patterns of transcriptional parallelism and variation in the developing olfactory system of Drosophila species. 
  • Peak alignment of urine NMR spectra using fuzzy warping. 
  • Pediatric MDCT: towards assessing the diagnostic influence of dose reduction on the detection of small lung nodules. 
  • Pediatric head and neck dynamics in frontal impact: analysis of important mechanical factors and proposed neck performance corridors for 6- and 10-year-old ATDs. 
  • Pediatric nurses' perceived knowledge and beliefs of evidence-based practice in the care of children and adolescents with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury. 
  • Pediatric reference data for dual X-ray absorptiometric measures of normal bone density in the distal femur. 
  • PedsQL eosinophilic esophagitis module: feasibility, reliability, and validity. 
  • PenPC: A two-step approach to estimate the skeletons of high-dimensional directed acyclic graphs. 
  • Penile length of newborns in Singapore. 
  • Pentacam tomograms: a novel method for quantification of posterior capsule opacification. 
  • Perceived Organizational Justice in Care Services: creation and multi-sample validation of a measure. 
  • Perceived functioning has ethnic-specific associations in systemic sclerosis: another dimension of personalized medicine. 
  • Perceived stress in anxiety disorders and the general population: a study of the Sheehan stress vulnerability scale. 
  • Perceptions of Institutional Support for "Second Victims" Are Associated with Safety Culture and Workforce Well-Being. 
  • Performance Assessment of the Universal Vital Assessment Score vs Other Illness Severity Scores for Predicting Risk of In-Hospital Death Among Adult Febrile Inpatients in Northern Tanzania, 2016-2019. 
  • Performance and Validation of a Novel Biomarker-Based Stroke Risk Score for Atrial Fibrillation. 
  • Performance comparison of aperture codes for multimodal, multiplex spectroscopy. 
  • Performance evaluation of computed radiography systems. 
  • Performance metrics of an optical spectral imaging system for intra-operative assessment of breast tumor margins. 
  • Performance of CMR Methods for Differentiating Acute From Chronic MI. 
  • Performance of a Machine Learning Classifier of Knee MRI Reports in Two Large Academic Radiology Practices: A Tool to Estimate Diagnostic Yield. 
  • Performance of a mail-administered version of a stroke-specific outcome measure, the Stroke Impact Scale. 
  • Performance of a new, rapid, automated immunoassay for the detection of anti-platelet factor 4/heparin complex antibodies. 
  • Performance of amplified DNA in an Illumina GoldenGate BeadArray assay. 
  • Performance of the Moorfields motion displacement test for identifying eyes with glaucoma. 
  • Performance of the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) ST-elevation myocardial infarction risk score in a national cohort of elderly patients. 
  • Performance, acceptability, and validation of a phone application bowel diary. 
  • Perinatal choline supplementation increases the threshold for chunking in spatial memory. 
  • Peripapillary choroidal thickness assessed using automated choroidal segmentation software in an Asian population. 
  • Peritraumatic dissociation and posttraumatic stress in male Vietnam theater veterans. 
  • Persistent Pure Ground-Glass Nodules Larger Than 5 mm: Differentiation of Invasive Pulmonary Adenocarcinomas From Preinvasive Lesions or Minimally Invasive Adenocarcinomas Using Texture Analysis. 
  • Personality at midlife: stability, intrinsic maturation, and response to life events. 
  • Personality differences predict health-risk behaviors in young adulthood: evidence from a longitudinal study. 
  • Perspective: Untangling the ALS X-Files. 
  • Pharmacogenomic strategies provide a rational approach to the treatment of cisplatin-resistant patients with advanced cancer. 
  • Phase retrieval in low-coherence interferometric microscopy. 
  • Phase-aberration correction with a 3-D ultrasound scanner: feasibility study. 
  • Phase-updated regularized SENSE for navigator-free multishot diffusion imaging. 
  • Phenome-wide association studies (PheWASs) for functional variants. 
  • Phosphoproteomic analysis of human mesenchymal stromal cells during osteogenic differentiation. 
  • Phosphoproteomic profiling of human myocardial tissues distinguishes ischemic from non-ischemic end stage heart failure. 
  • Phosphorylation of O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase: experience with a GST-fusion protein and a new pull-down assay. 
  • Photographic assessment of eyelid position using a simple measurement tool paired with cell phone photography in a pediatric population. 
  • Photographic protocol for image acquisition in craniofacial microsomia. 
  • Physiologic response to chronic house dust mite exposure in mice is dependent on lot characteristics. 
  • Physiological aspects of the determination of comprehensive arterial inflows in the lower abdomen assessed by Doppler ultrasound. 
  • Pilot Use of a Novel Tool to Assess Neurosurgical Capacity in Uganda. 
  • Pilot testing of an assessment tool for competency in mastoidectomy. 
  • Plant evolutionary ecology. 
  • Plasmonic multi-mode interference couplers. 
  • Platelet factor 4/heparin antibody (IgG/M/A) in healthy subjects: a literature analysis of commercial immunoassay results. 
  • Platelet monoamine oxidase, smoking cessation, and tobacco withdrawal symptoms. 
  • Pneumatic transport exacerbates interference of room air contamination in blood gas samples. 
  • Point of view. 
  • Point-of-care diagnostics for invasive aspergillosis: nearing the finish line. 
  • Point-of-care testing of the international normalized ratio in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies. 
  • Point: Should UItrasonographic Endoscopy Be the Preferred Modality for Staging of Lung Cancer? Yes. 
  • Point: Should endobronchial ultrasound guide every transbronchial needle aspiration of lymph nodes? Yes. 
  • Points to consider in the reevaluation and reanalysis of genomic test results: a statement of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG). 
  • Polarization effects on scatterer sizing accuracy analyzed with frequency-domain angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry. 
  • Polydipsia screening tool 
  • Polymer gel dosimetry. 
  • Polymerase chain reaction fingerprinting in fungi using single primers specific to minisatellites and simple repetitive DNA sequences: strain variation in Cryptococcus neoformans. 
  • Pooled deep sequencing of Plasmodium falciparum isolates: an efficient and scalable tool to quantify prevailing malaria drug-resistance genotypes. 
  • Population Segmentation Based on Healthcare Needs: Validation of a Brief Clinician-Administered Tool. 
  • Population of anatomically variable 4D XCAT adult phantoms for imaging research and optimization. 
  • Population-Scale CT-based Body Composition Analysis of a Large Outpatient Population Using Deep Learning to Derive Age-, Sex-, and Race-specific Reference Curves. 
  • Population-based and Personalized Reference Intervals for Liver and Spleen Volumes in Healthy Individuals and Those with Viral Hepatitis. 
  • Portable UV-visible spectrometer for measuring absorbance and dichroism of Langmuir monolayers at air-water interfaces. 
  • Position-Independent Decoding of Movement Intention for Proportional Myoelectric Interfaces. 
  • Positional independence of optic nerve head and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurements with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Positive outcomes with intra-articular glenohumeral injections are independent of accuracy. 
  • Postmortem validation of the automated coronary analysis (ACA) software package. 
  • Posttraumatic growth in treatment-seeking female assault victims. 
  • Posttraumatic maladaptive beliefs scale: evolution of the personal beliefs and reactions scale. 
  • Posttraumatic stress disorder: anxiety or traumatic stress disorder? 
  • Postural Stability Under Dual-Task Conditions: Development of a Post-Concussion Assessment for Lower-Extremity Injury Risk. 
  • Potential associations between severity of infection and the presence of virulence-associated genes in clinical strains of Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Potential selection bias in a community-based study of PSA levels in African-American men. 
  • Practical approach to MRI of female pelvic masses. 
  • Practical approach to determine sample size for building logistic prediction models using high-throughput data. 
  • Practitioner review: the assessment of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents. 
  • Preadult onset vs. adult onset of major depressive disorder: a replication study. 
  • Preanalytical Variables for the Genomic Assessment of the Cellular and Acellular Fractions of the Liquid Biopsy in a Cohort of Breast Cancer Patients. 
  • Precision and accuracy of a transportable dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry unit for bone mineral measurements in guinea pigs. 
  • Precision and linearity targets for validation of an IFNgamma ELISPOT, cytokine flow cytometry, and tetramer assay using CMV peptides. 
  • Precision diagnosis: a view of the clinical decision support systems (CDSS) landscape through the lens of critical care. 
  • Precision of 3.0 Tesla quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of cartilage morphology in a multicentre clinical trial. 
  • Precision of iodine quantification in hepatic CT: effects of iterative reconstruction with various imaging parameters. 
  • Precision, reliability and accuracy in the dating of symptom onsets in child and adolescent psychopathology. 
  • Predicting 10-year care requirements for older people with suspected Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Predicting Parkinson's disease trajectory using clinical and neuroimaging baseline measures. 
  • Predicting Risk of Urinary Incontinence and Adverse Events After Midurethral Sling Surgery in Women. 
  • Predicting adolescent eating and activity behaviors: the role of social norms and personal agency. 
  • Predicting changes in physical performance in a high-functioning elderly cohort: MacArthur studies of successful aging. 
  • Predicting error in detecting mammographic masses among radiology trainees using statistical models based on BI-RADS features. 
  • Predicting grade of cerebral glioma using vascular-space occupancy MR imaging. 
  • Predicting individual risk of neutropenic complications in patients receiving cancer chemotherapy. 
  • Predicting long-term mortality in older patients after non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: the CRUSADE long-term mortality model and risk score. 
  • Predicting lung radiotherapy-induced pneumonitis using a model combining parametric Lyman probit with nonparametric decision trees. 
  • Predicting obstetrical anal sphincter injuries in patients who undergo vaginal birth after cesarean delivery. 
  • Predicting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using a mass fraction approach in a geostatistical framework across North Carolina. 
  • Predicting response to multidrug regimens in cancer patients using cell line experiments and regularised regression models. 
  • Predicting risk of pelvic floor disorders 12 and 20 years after delivery. 
  • Predicting the clinical status of human breast cancer by using gene expression profiles. 
  • Predicting the threshold of pulse-train electrical stimuli using a stochastic auditory nerve model: the effects of stimulus noise. 
  • Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence Beyond Milan Criteria After Resection: Validation of a Clinical Risk Score in an International Cohort. 
  • Prediction of clinical outcome in multiple lung cancer cohorts by integrative genomics: implications for chemotherapy selection. 
  • Prediction of cognitive decline in early Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Prediction of death and nonfatal myocardial infarction in high-risk patients: a comparison between the Duke treadmill score, peak exercise radionuclide angiography, and SPECT perfusion imaging. 
  • Prediction of differential adult health burden by conduct problem subtypes in males. 
  • Prediction of functional loss in glaucoma from progressive optic disc damage. 
  • Prediction of incident heart failure in general practice: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. 
  • Prediction of myelinated nerve fiber stimulation thresholds: limitations of linear models. 
  • Prediction of treatment week eight response & sustained virologic response in patients treated with boceprevir plus peginterferon alfa and ribavirin. 
  • Prediction system for risk of allograft loss in patients receiving kidney transplants: international derivation and validation study. 
  • Predictive Accuracy of Stroke Risk Prediction Models Across Black and White Race, Sex, and Age Groups. 
  • Predictive Validity of Radiographic Trabecular Bone Texture in Knee Osteoarthritis: The Osteoarthritis Research Society International/Foundation for the National Institutes of Health Osteoarthritis Biomarkers Consortium. 
  • Predictive models to estimate the risk of glaucoma development and progression. 
  • Predictive performance of a gentamicin population pharmacokinetic model in neonates receiving full-body hypothermia. 
  • Predictors and reproducibility of urinary organophosphate ester metabolite concentrations during pregnancy and associations with birth outcomes in an urban population. 
  • Predictors of coronary artery visualization in Kawasaki disease. 
  • Predictors of high sensitivity cardiac troponin T in chronic kidney disease patients: a cross-sectional study in the chronic renal insufficiency cohort (CRIC). 
  • Predictors of measurement error in energy intake during pregnancy. 
  • Predictors of outcome of epilepsy surgery: multivariate analysis with validation. 
  • Predictors of pain self-report in nursing home residents. 
  • Predictors of perioperative complications in paediatric cranial vault reconstruction surgery: a multicentre observational study from the Pediatric Craniofacial Collaborative Group. 
  • Predictors of response to physical therapy intervention in patients with primary hip osteoarthritis. 
  • Predictors of vertigo in the emergency department: The preved study. 
  • Preliminary reliability and validity of the shoulder functional reach score. 
  • Preliminary validation and clinical meaning of the Cutaneous Assessment Tool in juvenile dermatomyositis. 
  • Preliminary validation of the Michigan Body Map. 
  • Preliminary validation of the Yale Food Addiction Scale for children. 
  • Preliminary validation of varicella zoster virus thymidine kinase as a novel reporter gene for PET. 
  • Preoperative biliary drainage in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma: identifying patients who require percutaneous drainage after failed endoscopic drainage. 
  • Pressure phosphene self-tonometry: a comparison with goldmann tonometry in glaucoma patients. 
  • Prevalence and Prognostic Significance of Left Ventricular Noncompaction in Patients Referred for Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 
  • Prevalence and predictors of mechanical dyssynchrony as defined by phase analysis in patients with left ventricular dysfunction undergoing gated SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging. 
  • Prevalence of transcription promoters within archaeal operons and coding sequences. 
  • Prevalence, clinical correlates, and prognosis of discrete upper septal thickening on echocardiography: the Framingham Heart Study. 
  • Preventing damage to arthroscopic lens during surgery. 
  • Prion disease diagnosis by proteomic profiling. 
  • Problems created in attenuation-corrected SPECT images by artifacts in attenuation maps: a simulation study. 
  • Process control analysis of IMRT QA: implications for clinical trials. 
  • Processed electroencephalogram during donation after cardiac death. 
  • Professional Practice Evaluation for Pathologists: The Development, Life, and Death of the Evalumetrics Program. 
  • Profiling hepatocellular carcinoma aggressiveness with contrast-enhanced ultrasound and gadoxetate disodium-enhanced MRI: An intra-individual comparative study based on the Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System. 
  • Prognosis by coronary computed tomographic angiography: matched comparison with myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography. 
  • Prognostic Implications of Blunted Feature-Tracking Global Longitudinal Strain During Vasodilator Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Stress Imaging. 
  • Prognostic Implications of Long-Chain Acylcarnitines in Heart Failure and Reversibility With Mechanical Circulatory Support. 
  • Prognostic Value of Cardiac MR Imaging for Preoperative Assessment of Patients with Severe Functional Tricuspid Regurgitation. 
  • Prognostic accuracy of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II scores in critically ill cancer patients. 
  • Prognostic and Practical Validation of Current Definitions of Myocardial Infarction Associated With Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. 
  • Prognostic implications of TIMI flow grade in the infarct related artery compared with continuous 12-lead ST-segment resolution analysis. Reexamining the "gold standard" for myocardial reperfusion assessment. 
  • Prognostic implications of quantitative evaluation of baseline Q-wave width in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. 
  • Prognostic validation of an algorithm to convert myocardial perfusion SPECT imaging data from a 12-segment model to a 17-segment model. 
  • Prognostic value and reproducibility of koilocytosis in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. 
  • Prognostic value of FDG PET metabolic tumor volume in human papillomavirus-positive stage III and IV oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. 
  • Prognostic value of computed tomography texture features in non-small cell lung cancers treated with definitive concomitant chemoradiotherapy. 
  • Prognostic value of the cadmium-zinc-telluride camera: A comparison with a conventional (Anger) camera. 
  • Programming stress-induced altruistic death in engineered bacteria. 
  • Progress and promise of FDG-PET imaging for cancer patient management and oncologic drug development. 
  • Projected accuracy metric for the P300 Speller. 
  • Proliferation indices correlate with diagnosis and metastasis in diagnostically challenging melanocytic tumors. 
  • Promises and pitfalls of data sharing in qualitative research. 
  • Properties of autobiographical memories are reliable and stable individual differences. 
  • Prophylaxis for thromboembolic disease: recommendations from the American College of Chest Physicians--are they appropriate for orthopaedic surgery? 
  • Proposal for levels of evidence schema for validation of a soluble biomarker reflecting damage endpoints in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis, and recommendations for study design. 
  • Proposal of a two-step process for the diagnosis of sepsis-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation. 
  • Proposed outcome measures for prospective clinical trials in juvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated uveitis: a consensus effort from the multinational interdisciplinary working group for uveitis in childhood. 
  • Proposing six criteria to improve reproducibility of "usual care" interventions in back pain trials: a systematic review. 
  • Pros and cons of organ shielding for CT imaging. 
  • Prospective Longitudinal Studies of Infant Siblings of Children With Autism: Lessons Learned and Future Directions. 
  • Prospective Multicenter Validation of Androgen Receptor Splice Variant 7 and Hormone Therapy Resistance in High-Risk Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: The PROPHECY Study. 
  • Prospective Testing and Redesign of a Temporal Biomarker Based Risk Model for Patients With Septic Shock: Implications for Septic Shock Biology. 
  • Prospective grading of neoplastic change in rat esophagus epithelium using angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry. 
  • Prostate intrafraction motion evaluation using kV fluoroscopy during treatment delivery: a feasibility and accuracy study. 
  • Prostate-specific antigen versus prostate-specific antigen density as predictor of tumor volume, margin status, pathologic stage, and biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer. 
  • Prostatectomy vs brachytherapy for localized prostate cancer. 
  • Protection against Mycobacterium avium by DNA vaccines expressing mycobacterial antigens as fusion proteins with green fluorescent protein. 
  • Protein microarray signature of autoantibody biomarkers for the early detection of breast cancer. 
  • Protein-Protein Docking Benchmark 2.0: an update. 
  • Proteomic analysis of stage I endometrial cancer tissue: identification of proteins associated with oxidative processes and inflammation. 
  • Protocolized approach to the management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: benefits of reducing variability in care. 
  • Proton density water fraction as a reproducible MR-based measurement of breast density. 
  • Providing Palliative Care in the Medical ICU: A Qualitative Study of MICU Physicians' Beliefs and Practices. 
  • Provocative mesenteric angiography for lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage: results from a single-institution study. 
  • Proximal Junctional Kyphosis: Inter- and Intra-observer Reliability of Radiographic Measurements in Adult Spinal Deformity. 
  • Proxy response patterns among the aged: effects on estimates of health status and medical care utilization from the 1982-1984 long-term care surveys. 
  • Pruritus assessment tools for 6 to 7-year-old children: KidsItchyQoL and ItchyQuant. 
  • Psychometric Evaluation of PROMIS Sexual Function and Satisfaction Measures in a Longitudinal Population-Based Cohort of Men With Localized Prostate Cancer. 
  • Psychometric Evaluation of the Filipino Versions of the Duke University Religion Index and the Spiritual Coping Strategies Scale in Filipino Hemodialysis Patients. 
  • Psychometric Evaluation of the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire in Men and Women With Heart Failure. 
  • Psychometric Evaluation of the Optimal Screening for Prediction of Referral and Outcome Yellow Flag (OSPRO-YF) Tool: Factor Structure, Reliability, and Validity. 
  • Psychometric Evaluation of the Patient's Knee Implant Performance Questionnaire. 
  • Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in a National Sample of Arab Adolescents. 
  • Psychometric Properties of the Four-Item Morisky Green Levine Medication Adherence Scale among Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Participants. 
  • Psychometric Testing of the Defense and Veterans Pain Rating Scale (DVPRS): A New Pain Scale for Military Population. 
  • Psychometric analysis of the PTSD Checklist-5 (PCL-5) among treatment-seeking military service members. 
  • Psychometric characteristics of the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery in a large pooled cohort of stable schizophrenia patients. 
  • Psychometric characteristics of the Muslim Religiosity Scale in Iranian patients with cancer. 
  • Psychometric evaluation and design of patient-centered communication measures for cancer care settings. 
  • Psychometric evaluation of HIV risk behavior assessments using Audio Computer Assisted Self-Interviewing (ACASI) among orphans and vulnerable children in Zambia. 
  • Psychometric evaluation of Patient Scar Assessment Questionnaire following thyroid and parathyroid surgery. 
  • Psychometric evaluation of a Brazilian version of the impact of weight on quality of life (IWQOL-Lite) instrument. 
  • Psychometric evaluation of the 9-item Concise Health Risk Tracking - Self-Report (CHRT-SR9) (a measure of suicidal risk) in adolescent psychiatric outpatients in the Texas Youth Depression and Suicide Research Network (TX-YDSRN). 
  • Psychometric evaluation of the Brief Cancer Impact Assessment among breast cancer survivors. 
  • Psychometric evaluation of the German version of the impact of weight on Quality of Life-Lite (IWQOL-Lite) questionnaire. 
  • Psychometric evaluation of the Persian version of the Type 2 Diabetes and Health Promotion Scale (T2DHPS): a diabetes-specific measure of lifestyle. 
  • Psychometric evaluation of the impact of weight on quality of life-lite questionnaire (IWQOL-lite) in a community sample. 
  • Psychometric evaluation of the patient satisfaction with logistical aspects of navigation (PSN-L) scale using item response theory. 
  • Psychometric examination of the Persian version of Osteoarthritis Knee and Hip Quality of Life questionnaire. 
  • Psychometric properties of a Chinese version of the Duke University Religion Index in college students and community residents in China. 
  • Psychometric properties of a tool for measuring hormone-related symptoms in breast cancer survivors. 
  • Psychometric properties of an adult ADHD diagnostic interview. 
  • Psychometric properties of the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire and Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia in patients with shoulder pain. 
  • Psychometric properties of the HIT-6 among patients in a headache-specialty practice. 
  • Psychometric properties of the Iranian version of the female sexual distress scale-revised in women. 
  • Psychometric properties of the Korean version of the incivility in nursing education-revised (INE-R) survey. 
  • Psychometric properties of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ). NEI-VFQ Field Test Investigators. 
  • Psychometric properties of the Osteoporosis-specific Morisky Medication Adherence Scale in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis newly treated with bisphosphonates. 
  • Psychometric properties of the PROMIS short form measures in a U.S. cohort of 961 patients with chronic hepatitis C prescribed direct acting antiviral therapy. 
  • Psychometric properties of the Persian spiritual coping strategies scale in hemodialysis patients. 
  • Psychometric properties of the Persian version of preschool age psychiatric assessment (PAPA) for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Based on DSM-5. 
  • Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Duke University Religion Index (DUREL): a study on Muslims. 
  • Psychometric properties of the concise health risk tracking (CHRT) in adolescents with suicidality. 
  • Psychometric properties of the moral injury symptom scale among Chinese health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. 
  • Psychometric properties of worry and anxiety measures in a sample of african american and caucasian older adults. 
  • Psychometric study of the Aberrant Behavior Checklist in Fragile X Syndrome and implications for targeted treatment. 
  • Psychometric validation of a patient-reported measure of physical functioning in sporadic inclusion body myositis. 
  • Psychometrics of the Balance Beam Functional Test in C57BL/6 Mice. 
  • Psychosocial stressors and low birth weight: development of a questionnaire. 
  • Public policies to increase physical activity and reduce sedentary behavior: a narrative synthesis of "reviews of reviews". 
  • Pulling geometry-induced errors in single molecule force spectroscopy measurements. 
  • Pulmonary embolism: accuracy and safety of a negative CT pulmonary angiogram and value of a negative D-dimer assay to exclude CT pulmonary angiogram-detectable pulmonary embolism. 
  • Pulmonary kinematics from tagged hyperpolarized helium-3 MRI. 
  • Pulmonary nodules on multi-detector row CT scans: performance comparison of radiologists and computer-aided detection. 
  • Pulmonary venous wedge pressure provides a safe and accurate estimate of pulmonary arterial pressure in children with shunt-dependent pulmonary blood flow. 
  • Purification and characterization of a luminal cholecystokinin-releasing factor from rat intestinal secretion. 
  • Putative biomarkers for predicting tumor sample purity based on gene expression data. 
  • QPCR: a tool for analysis of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA damage in ecotoxicology. 
  • Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of the Corneal Endothelium With Smartphone Specular Microscopy. 
  • Quality Improvement Implementation: Improving Reproducibility in the Echocardiography Laboratory. 
  • Quality assurance of quantitative cardiac T1-mapping in multicenter clinical trials - A T1 phantom program from the hypertrophic cardiomyopathy registry (HCMR) study. 
  • Quality control and reference guidelines for CLSI broth microdilution method (M38-A document) for susceptibility testing of anidulafungin against molds. 
  • Quality control guidelines for amphotericin B, Itraconazole, posaconazole, and voriconazole disk diffusion susceptibility tests with nonsupplemented Mueller-Hinton Agar (CLSI M51-A document) for nondermatophyte Filamentous Fungi. 
  • Quality control of the nutritional component of the Growth Failure in Children with Renal Diseases Study. 
  • Quality improvement in pediatrics: past, present, and future. 
  • Quality of life in patients with Barrett's esophagus undergoing surveillance. 
  • Quantification in Cardiovascular MRI: A Primer for Radiology Residents. 
  • Quantification of DNA cleavage specificity in Hi-C experiments. 
  • Quantification of condylar resorption in temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis. 
  • Quantification of ischemic muscle deoxygenation by near infrared time-resolved spectroscopy. 
  • Quantification of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in human brain using [123I]5-I-A-85380 SPET. 
  • Quantification of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the human brain with PET: bolus plus infusion administration of 2-[18F]F-A85380. 
  • Quantification of prostate and seminal vesicle interfraction variation during IMRT. 
  • Quantification of superparamagnetic iron oxide using inversion recovery balanced steady-state free precession. 
  • Quantification of whole-brain oxygenation extraction fraction and cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen consumption in adults with sickle cell anemia using individual T2 -based oxygenation calibrations. 
  • Quantifying Levels of Dopaminergic Neuron Morphological Alteration and Degeneration in Caenorhabditis elegans. 
  • Quantifying Myocardial Contractility Changes Using Ultrasound-Based Shear Wave Elastography. 
  • Quantifying global soil carbon losses in response to warming. 
  • Quantifying global-brain metabolite level changes with whole-head proton MR spectroscopy at 3T. 
  • Quantifying hepatic shear modulus in vivo using acoustic radiation force. 
  • Quantifying the effect of intrafraction motion during breast IMRT planning and dose delivery. 
  • Quantitation of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in human plasma by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. 
  • Quantitation of proton NMR spectra of the human brain using tissue water as an internal concentration reference. 
  • Quantitation of residual white cells in filtered blood components by polymerase chain reaction amplification of HLA DQ-A DNA. 
  • Quantitation of the next-generation imipridone ONC206 in human plasma by a simple and sensitive UPLC-MS/MS assay for clinical pharmacokinetic application. 
  • Quantitative CT: technique dependence of volume estimation on pulmonary nodules. 
  • Quantitative Evidence for Revising the Definition of Primary Graft Dysfunction after Lung Transplant. 
  • Quantitative PET/CT in clinical practice: assessing the agreement of PET tumor indices using different clinical reading platforms. 
  • Quantitative analysis of QRS detection algorithms based on the first derivative of the ECG. 
  • Quantitative analysis of hyperpolarized 3He ventilation changes in mice challenged with methacholine. 
  • Quantitative analysis of twelve sulfonamides in honey after acidic hydrolysis by high-performance liquid chromatography with post-column derivatization and fluorescence detection. 
  • Quantitative assay of free and total carnitine using tandem mass spectrometry. 
  • Quantitative assessment of autism symptom-related traits in probands and parents: Broader Phenotype Autism Symptom Scale. 
  • Quantitative breast tomosynthesis: from detectability to estimability. 
  • Quantitative comparison and evaluation of software packages for assessment of abdominal adipose tissue distribution by magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Quantitative comparison of drusen segmented on SD-OCT versus drusen delineated on color fundus photographs. 
  • Quantitative determination of the partial oxygen pressure in the vitrectomized rabbit eye in vivo using 19F NMR. 
  • Quantitative dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI of pelvic and lumbar bone marrow: effect of age and marrow fat content on pharmacokinetic parameter values. 
  • Quantitative evaluation of acute renal transplant dysfunction with low-dose three-dimensional MR renography. 
  • Quantitative evaluation of noise reduction strategies in dual-energy imaging. 
  • Quantitative imaging biomarkers: a review of statistical methods for computer algorithm comparisons. 
  • Quantitative imaging biomarkers: a review of statistical methods for technical performance assessment. 
  • Quantitative imaging features of pretreatment CT predict volumetric response to chemotherapy in patients with colorectal liver metastases. 
  • Quantitative imaging in breast tomosynthesis and CT: Comparison of detection and estimation task performance. 
  • Quantitative imaging of cartilage morphology at 3.0 Tesla in the presence of gadopentate dimeglumine (Gd-DTPA). 
  • Quantitative measurement of hard exudates in patients with diabetes and their associations with serum lipid levels. 
  • Quantitative myasthenia gravis score: assessment of responsiveness and longitudinal validity. 
  • Quantitative optical spectroscopy can identify long-term local tumor control in irradiated murine head and neck xenografts. 
  • Quantitative phase imaging with molecular sensitivity using photoacoustic microscopy with a miniature ring transducer. 
  • Quantitative proteomics of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. 
  • Quantum dots-bienzyme hybrid system for the sensitive determination of glucose. 
  • Quasielastic light scattering study of the living human lens as a function of age. 
  • Questionnaires for outcome expectancy, self-regulation, and behavioral expectation for resistance training among young-old adults: development and preliminary validity. 
  • Questionnaires for women with pelvic floor disorders. 
  • RECQ1 A159C Polymorphism Is Associated With Overall Survival of Patients With Resected Pancreatic Cancer: A Replication Study in NRG Oncology Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 9704. 
  • RNA-Seq optimization with eQTL gold standards. 
  • RNAi screening in mammalian cells to identify novel host cell molecules involved in the regulation of viral infections. 
  • ROPtool analysis of images acquired using a noncontact handheld fundus camera (Pictor)--a pilot study. 
  • ROPtool analysis of plus and pre-plus disease in narrow-field images: a multi-image quadrant-level approach. 
  • Racial and Ethnic Differences in Acceptability of Urine and Cervico-Vaginal Sample Self-Collection for HPV-Based Cervical Cancer Screening. 
  • Radiation dose for routine clinical adult brain CT: Variability on different scanners at one institution. 
  • Radiation dosimetry using polymer gels: methods and applications. 
  • Radiation force imaging of viscoelastic properties with reduced artifacts. 
  • Radical prostatectomy lowers plasma vascular endothelial growth factor levels in patients with prostate cancer. 
  • Radiographic diagnosis of scapholunate dissociation among intra-articular fractures of the distal radius: interobserver reliability. 
  • Radiographic loss of contact between radial head fracture fragments is moderately reliable. 
  • Radiographic sizing for meniscal transplantation using 3-D CT reconstruction. 
  • Radiographical spinopelvic parameters and disability in the setting of adult spinal deformity: a prospective multicenter analysis. 
  • Radiologists' agreement when using a 10-point scale to report abdominal radiographic findings of necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates and infants. 
  • Radiology resident mammography training: interpretation difficulty and error-making patterns. 
  • Radiomic feature reproducibility in contrast-enhanced CT of the pancreas is affected by variabilities in scan parameters and manual segmentation. 
  • Random forest for prediction of contrast-induced nephropathy following coronary angiography. 
  • Randomized Trials in Cardiovascular Imaging: Where to Next? 
  • Randomized peptide assemblies for enhancing immune responses to nanomaterials. 
  • Rapid measurement of total body water to facilitate clinical decision making in hospitalized elderly patients. 
  • Rapid three-dimensional MR imaging method for tracking a bolus of contrast agent through the brain. 
  • Rasch Analysis of Patient- and Parent-Reported Outcome Measures in the International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement Standard Set for Cleft Lip and Palate. 
  • Ratings and rankings: judging the evaluation of quality 
  • Rationale and Technique for Measuring Abdominal Wall Tension in Hernia Repair. 
  • Re: Pietrobon R, Coeytaux RR, Carey TS, et al. Standard scales for measurement of functional outcome for cervical pain or dysfunction: a systematic review. Spine 2002;27:515-22. 
  • Readability, Content, and Accountability Assessment of Online Health Information for Retinitis Pigmentosa & Retinitis Pigmentosa Treatment Options. 
  • Real-World Simulation of an Alternative Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening System in Thailand: A Pilot Study. 
  • Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography evaluation of congenital heart disease. 
  • Real-time MRI-guided hyperthermia treatment using a fast adaptive algorithm. 
  • Real-time automatic detection system increases colonoscopic polyp and adenoma detection rates: a prospective randomised controlled study. 
  • Real-time gas analysis improves the measurement of single-breath diffusing capacity. 
  • Real-time inverse planning for Gamma Knife radiosurgery. 
  • Real-time monitoring of the gas phase reactions of a single ion population using the remeasurement experiment in Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. 
  • Real-time quadrature projection complex conjugate resolved Fourier domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Real-time spectral domain Doppler optical coherence tomography and investigation of human retinal vessel autoregulation. 
  • Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for determining right ventricular stroke volume in an animal model of chronic right ventricular volume overload. 
  • Real-time three-dimensional intracardiac echocardiography. 
  • Real-time, 3-D ultrasound with multiple transducer arrays. 
  • Real-time, computer-assisted quantification of plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity at the bedside. 
  • Real-time, three-dimensional echocardiography: feasibility of dynamic right ventricular volume measurement with saline contrast. 
  • Reappraisal of OMERACT 8 draft validation criteria for a soluble biomarker reflecting structural damage endpoints in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and spondyloarthritis: the OMERACT 9 v2 criteria. 
  • Reappraisal of the use of inferior vena cava for estimating right atrial pressure. 
  • Reassessing the diagnostic yield of saturation biopsy of the prostate. 
  • Rebound tonometry by iCare 200 (IC200): comparison with Tono-Pen in the operating room and Goldmann applanation in the clinic. 
  • Rebuttal to Hasan and Pedraza in comments and controversies: "Improving the reliability of manual and automated methods for hippocampal and amygdala volume measurements". 
  • Recent developments in visual field testing for glaucoma. 
  • Recommendations towards standards for quantitative MRI (qMRI) and outstanding needs. 
  • Reconstruction of the orientation distribution function in single- and multiple-shell q-ball imaging within constant solid angle. 
  • Recording evoked potentials during deep brain stimulation: development and validation of instrumentation to suppress the stimulus artefact. 
  • Recurrent event frailty models reduced time-varying and other biases in evaluating transfusion protocols for traumatic hemorrhage. 
  • Redefine statistical significance. 
  • Redefining Early Neurological Improvement After Reperfusion Therapy in Stroke. 
  • Reduced MFAP5 expression in stroma of gallbladder adenocarcinoma and its potential diagnostic utility. 
  • Reducing case ascertainment costs in U.S. population studies of Alzheimer's disease, dementia, and cognitive impairment-Part 1. 
  • Reducing respondent burden: validation of the Brief Impact of Vision Impairment questionnaire. 
  • Reduction in Thyroid Nodule Biopsies and Improved Accuracy with American College of Radiology Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System. 
  • Reduction of basement membrane thickening in diabetic cat retina by sulindac. 
  • Reduction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex gray matter in late-life depression. 
  • Refinement and validation of the ItchyQoL using classical test theory and item response theory resulted in a reduction of the response categories from a 5-point to a 3-point scale. 
  • Refining Emergency Severity Index triage criteria. 
  • Refining a checklist for reporting patient populations and service characteristics in hospice and palliative care research. 
  • Reflections on current methods for evaluating skills during joint replacement surgery: a scoping review. 
  • Regional Mapping of Aortic Wall Stress by Using Deformable, Motion-coherent Modeling based on Electrocardiography-gated Multidetector CT Angiography: Feasibility Study. 
  • Regional electric field induced by electroconvulsive therapy: a finite element simulation study. 
  • Registration of lung nodules using a semi-rigid model: method and preliminary results. 
  • Regulation of utrophin in transgenic mice. 
  • Relating noise to image quality indicators in CT examinations with tube current modulation. 
  • Relation between informant-rated personality and clinician-rated depression in patients with memory disorders. 
  • Relation between number of component views and accuracy of left ventricular mass determined by three-dimensional echocardiography. 
  • Relation of quantitative coronary lesion measurements to the development of exercise-induced ischemia assessed by exercise echocardiography. 
  • Relations between Continuous Performance Test performance measures and ADHD behaviors. 
  • Relationship between Atomic Force Microscopy and Centrifugation Measurements for Dust Fractions Implicated in Solar Panel Soiling. 
  • Relationship between the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index Physical Function Subscale and physical performance measures in patients with hip osteoarthritis. 
  • Relationship of Indoor, Outdoor and Personal Air (RIOPA) study: study design, methods and quality assurance/control results. 
  • Relationship of global assessment of change to AUSCAN and pinch and grip strength among individuals with hand osteoarthritis. 
  • Relationship of health-related quality of life to health care utilization and mortality among older adults. 
  • Relationships between cardiac magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities in the inter-ventricular septum and Selvester QRS scoring criteria for anterior-septal myocardial infarction in patients with right ventricular volume overload. 
  • Relationships of Indoor, Outdoor, and Personal Air (RIOPA). Part I. Collection methods and descriptive analyses. 
  • Relative accuracy and reproducibility of regional MRI brain volumes for point-counting methods. 
  • Relative contributions of local cell and passing fiber activation and silencing to changes in thalamic fidelity during deep brain stimulation and lesioning: a computational modeling study. 
  • Relative effects of statin therapy on stroke and cardiovascular events in men and women: secondary analysis of the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) Study. 
  • Relative validity of the modified American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (M-ASES) questionnaire using item response theory. 
  • Reliabilities and intercorrelations of reported and objective measures of smoking in patients with schizophrenia. 
  • Reliability analysis framework for computer-assisted medical decision systems. 
  • Reliability and Clinical Correlation of Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound in Sturge-Weber Syndrome. 
  • Reliability and Normative Data for the Dynamic Visual Acuity Test for Vestibular Screening. 
  • Reliability and One-Year Stability of the PIN3 Neighborhood Environmental Audit in Urban and Rural Neighborhoods. 
  • Reliability and Validity of the Daily Parent Rating of Evening and Morning Behavior Scale, Revised. 
  • Reliability and Validity of the Revised Transfer Assessment Instrument. 
  • Reliability and Validity of the Vietnamese Depression Interview (VDI). 
  • Reliability and accuracy of dermatologists' clinic-based and digital image consultations. 
  • Reliability and agreement of urodynamics interpretations in a female pelvic medicine center. 
  • Reliability and construct validity of PROMIS® measures for patients with heart failure who undergo heart transplant. 
  • Reliability and convergent validity of two outcome instruments for pemphigus. 
  • Reliability and determinants of retinal vessel oximetry measurements in healthy eyes. 
  • Reliability and diagnostic accuracy of clinical special tests for myelopathy in patients seen for cervical dysfunction. 
  • Reliability and measurement precision of concentric-to-isometric and eccentric-to-isometric knee active joint position sense tests in uninjured physically active adults. 
  • Reliability and precision of hip proprioception methods in healthy individuals. 
  • Reliability and relationship of the fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire with the shoulder pain and disability index and numeric pain rating scale in patients with shoulder pain. 
  • Reliability and reproducibility of novel methodology for assessment of pressure pain sensitivity in pelvis. 
  • Reliability and reproducibility of radiographic interpretation of proximal humeral fracture pathoanatomy. 
  • Reliability and reproducibility of retinal oxygen saturation measurements using a predefined peri-papillary annulus. 
  • Reliability and reproducibility of subaxial cervical injury description system: a standardized nomenclature schema. 
  • Reliability and validity of PROMIS measures administered by telephone interview in a longitudinal localized prostate cancer study. 
  • Reliability and validity of PROMIS® pediatric family relationships short form in children 8-17 years of age with chronic disease. 
  • Reliability and validity of a brief questionnaire to assess calcium intake of middle-school-aged children. 
  • Reliability and validity of a new five-level triage instrument. 
  • Reliability and validity of an accelerometry based measure of static and dynamic postural stability in healthy and active individuals. 
  • Reliability and validity of instrumented soccer equipment. 
  • Reliability and validity of self and proxy reporting of morbidity data: a case study from Beirut, Lebanon. 
  • Reliability and validity of self- and other-ratings of symptoms of ADHD in adults. 
  • Reliability and validity of the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Form. 
  • Reliability and validity of the TIMPSI for infants with spinal muscular atrophy type I. 
  • Reliability and validity of the emergency severity index for pediatric triage. 
  • Reliability assessment of a novel cervical spine deformity classification system. 
  • Reliability of CXR for the diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 
  • Reliability of Glasgow Coma Score in pediatric trauma patients. 
  • Reliability of Oronasal Fistula Classification. 
  • Reliability of Oronasal Fistula Classification: Methodological Issue. 
  • Reliability of Symptoms and Dipstick for Postoperative Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections. 
  • Reliability of a modified medication appropriateness index in ambulatory older persons. 
  • Reliability of alternative trunk endurance testing procedures using clinician stabilization vs. traditional methods. 
  • Reliability of causality assessment for drug, herbal and dietary supplement hepatotoxicity in the Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network (DILIN). 
  • Reliability of computer-assisted retinal vessel measurementin a population. 
  • Reliability of different image analysis methods for scanning laser Doppler flowmetry. 
  • Reliability of drug utilization evaluation as an assessment of medication appropriateness. 
  • Reliability of early postoperative radiographic assessment of tunnel placement after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. 
  • Reliability of echocardiographic measurements of left ventricular systolic function in potential pediatric heart transplant donors. 
  • Reliability of impairment and physical performance measures for persons with Parkinson's disease. 
  • Reliability of interview-assessed hostility ratings across mode of assessment and time. 
  • Reliability of isokinetic muscle strength testing in 45- to 78-year-old men and women. 
  • Reliability of mismatch negativity event-related potentials in a multisite, traveling subjects study. 
  • Reliability of mutagen sensitivity assay: an inter-laboratory comparison. 
  • Reliability of physical performance tests in four different randomized clinical trials. 
  • Reliability of quantification measures of actinic keratosis. 
  • Reliability of radiographic assessment of acromial morphology. 
  • Reliability of reports of violent victimization and posttraumatic stress disorder among men and women with serious mental illness. 
  • Reliability of retinal photography in the assessment of retinal microvascular characteristics: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. 
  • Reliability of self-reported willingness-to-pay and annual income in patients treated for toenail onychomycosis. 
  • Reliability of the Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale (BARS) for assessing non-technical skills of medical students in simulated scenarios. 
  • Reliability of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. Extension to non-neurologists in the context of a clinical trial. 
  • Reliability of the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure in use with memory-impaired patients. 
  • Reliability of the services assessment for children and adolescents. 
  • Reliability of the triple-timed up-and-go test. 
  • Reliability of transthoracic echocardiogram interpretation in potential adult heart transplant donors. 
  • Reliability of two-dimensional echocardiography in the assessment of clinically significant abnormal hemidiaphragm motion in pediatric cardiothoracic patients: Comparison with fluoroscopy. 
  • Reliability, Validity, and Feasibility of a Computer-Based Geriatric Assessment for Older Adults With Cancer. 
  • Reliability, discriminant validity and sex comparisons of dynamic postural stability during a landing task designed to challenge transverse plane knee stability. 
  • Reliability, precision, and gender differences in knee internal/external rotation proprioception measurements. 
  • Reliability, validity and measurement invariance of the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) among HIV-positive women in Ethiopia: a quasi-experimental study. 
  • Reliability, validity and treatment sensitivity of the Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale. 
  • Reliable methods to evaluate the clinical severity of ichthyosis. 
  • Relieving pain in America: insights from an Institute of Medicine committee. 
  • Remotely engaged: Lessons from remote monitoring in multiple sclerosis. 
  • Renal Lesion Characterization with Spectral CT: Determining the Optimal Energy for Virtual Monoenergetic Reconstruction. 
  • Renal Response in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Predicts Outcome Following Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy. 
  • Renal dysfunction as a predictor of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: validation of the R(2)CHADS(2) index in the ROCKET AF (Rivaroxaban Once-daily, oral, direct factor Xa inhibition Compared with vitamin K antagonism for prevention of stroke and Embolism Trial in Atrial Fibrillation) and ATRIA (AnTicoagulation and Risk factors In Atrial fibrillation) study cohorts. 
  • Renal stone assessment with dual-energy multidetector CT and advanced postprocessing techniques: improved characterization of renal stone composition--pilot study. 
  • Repeatability and Reproducibility of Axial and Lateral Measurements on Handheld Optical Coherence Tomography Systems Compared with Tabletop System. 
  • Repeatability and Reproducibility of Quantification of Superficial Peri-papillary Capillaries by four Different Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Devices. 
  • Repeatability and reproducibility of Goldmann applanation, dynamic contour, and ocular response analyzer tonometry. 
  • Repeatability and reproducibility of optic nerve head perfusion measurements using optical coherence tomography angiography. 
  • Repeatability and reproducibility of optic nerve head topography using the retinal thickness analyzer. 
  • Repeatability and reproducibility of phase analysis of gated single-photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging used to quantify cardiac dyssynchrony. 
  • Repeatability of 18F-FDG PET/CT in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Prospective Assessment in 2 Multicenter Trials. 
  • Repeatability of Choroidal Thickness Measurements on Enhanced Depth Imaging Optical Coherence Tomography Using Different Posterior Boundaries. 
  • Repeatability of Computerized Tomography-Based Anthropomorphic Measurements of Frailty in Patients With Pulmonary Fibrosis Undergoing Lung Transplantation. 
  • Repeatability of central corneal thickness measurements of donor corneas in preservation chamber using Fourier-domain anterior segment optical coherence tomography. 
  • Repeatability of hypoxia PET imaging using [¹⁸F]HX4 in lung and head and neck cancer patients: a prospective multicenter trial. 
  • Repeatability of quantitative metrics derived from MR diffusion tractography in paediatric patients with epilepsy. 
  • Repeatability of quantitative parameters derived from diffusion tensor imaging in patients with glioblastoma multiforme. 
  • Repeated Measurements of Cardiac Biomarkers in Atrial Fibrillation and Validation of the ABC Stroke Score Over Time. 
  • Replication and meta-analysis of GWAS identified susceptibility loci in Kawasaki disease confirm the importance of B lymphoid tyrosine kinase (BLK) in disease susceptibility. 
  • Replication of the association between the thrombospondin-4 A387P polymorphism and myocardial infarction. 
  • Representation of strong baseline contributions in 1H MR spectra. 
  • Reproducibility and Feasibility of Strategies for Morphologic Assessment of Renal Biopsies Using the Nephrotic Syndrome Study Network Digital Pathology Scoring System. 
  • Reproducibility and accuracy among primary care providers of a screening examination for foot ulcer risk among diabetic patients. 
  • Reproducibility and intratumoral heterogeneity of the PAM50 breast cancer assay. 
  • Reproducibility and variability of the rectal mucosal proliferation index using proliferating cell nuclear antigen immunohistochemistry. 
  • Reproducibility of 3D proton spectroscopy in the human brain. 
  • Reproducibility of CT Radiomic Features within the Same Patient: Influence of Radiation Dose and CT Reconstruction Settings. 
  • Reproducibility of Left Ventricular Dimension Versus Area Versus Volume Measurements in Pediatric Patients With Dilated Cardiomyopathy. 
  • Reproducibility of RTVue retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and optic disc measurements and agreement with Stratus optical coherence tomography measurements. 
  • Reproducibility of adipogenic responses to metabolism disrupting chemicals in the 3T3-L1 pre-adipocyte model system: An interlaboratory study. 
  • Reproducibility of blood pressure dipping: relation to day-to-day variability in sleep quality. 
  • Reproducibility of chronic infarct size measurement by contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. 
  • Reproducibility of detecting silent cerebral infarcts in pediatric sickle cell anemia. 
  • Reproducibility of dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging. Part I. Perfusion characteristics in the female pelvis by using multiple computer-aided diagnosis perfusion analysis solutions. 
  • Reproducibility of dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging. Part II. Comparison of intra- and interobserver variability with manual region of interest placement versus semiautomatic lesion segmentation and histogram analysis. 
  • Reproducibility of high spatial resolution proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in the human brain. 
  • Reproducibility of histopathological diagnosis in poorly differentiated NSCLC: an international multiobserver study. 
  • Reproducibility of histopathological subtypes and invasion in pulmonary adenocarcinoma. An international interobserver study. 
  • Reproducibility of in-vivo OCT measured three-dimensional human lamina cribrosa microarchitecture. 
  • Reproducibility of interfraction lung motion probability distribution function using dynamic MRI: statistical analysis. 
  • Reproducibility of left atrial ablation with high-intensity focused ultrasound energy in a calf model. 
  • Reproducibility of low galactomannan enzyme immunoassay index values tested in multiple laboratories. 
  • Reproducibility of masked hypertension among adults 30 years or older. 
  • Reproducibility of masked hypertension in adults with untreated borderline office blood pressure: comparison of ambulatory and home monitoring. 
  • Reproducibility of peak oxygen uptake and other cardiopulmonary exercise testing parameters in patients with heart failure (from the Heart Failure and A Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of exercise traiNing). 
  • Reproducibility of random periareolar fine needle aspiration in a multi-institutional Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) cross-sectional study. 
  • Reproducibility of resistance exercise therapy interventions in trials for chronic low back pain is challenging: A systematic review. 
  • Reproducibility of self-reported pap test utilization in middle-aged African-American women. 
  • Reproducibility of single-subject fMRI language mapping with AMPLE normalization. 
  • Reproducibility of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography retinal thickness measurements and conversion to equivalent time-domain metrics in diabetic macular edema. 
  • Reproducibility of the NEPTUNE descriptor-based scoring system on whole-slide images and histologic and ultrastructural digital images. 
  • Reproducibility of the correlative triad among aging, dopamine receptor availability, and cognition. 
  • Reproducibility of the retinal vascular response to flicker light in Asians. 
  • Reproducibility of tumor motion probability distribution function in stereotactic body radiation therapy of lung cancer. 
  • Reproducibility of visual field end point criteria for standard automated perimetry, full-threshold, and Swedish interactive thresholding algorithm strategies: diagnostic innovations in glaucoma study. 
  • Reproducibility patterns of multiple rapid swallows during high resolution esophageal manometry provide insights into esophageal pathophysiology. 
  • Reproducibility probability in clinical trials. 
  • Reproducible research in medical imaging. 
  • Research Techniques Made Simple: Developing and Validating QOL Outcome Measures for Skin Diseases. 
  • Research training program: Duke University and Brazilian Society of Cardiology. 
  • Resolving the molecular structure of microtubules under physiological conditions with scanning force microscopy. 
  • Respiratory-gated noncontrast SPACE MR angiography sequence at 3T for evaluation of the central veins of the chest: a feasibility study. 
  • Response rates to a mailed survey targeting childhood cancer survivors: a comparison of conditional versus unconditional incentives. 
  • Responsiveness and minimally important difference of SF-6D and EQ-5D utility scores for the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse. 
  • Responsiveness of the National Eye Institute Refractive Error Quality of Life instrument to surgical correction of refractive error. 
  • Responsiveness of the PROMIS and its Concurrent Validity with Other Region- and Condition-specific PROMs in Patients Undergoing Carpal Tunnel Release. 
  • Responsiveness to Change in PROMIS(®) Measures among Children with Asthma: A Report from the PROMIS(®) Pediatric Asthma Study. 
  • Resting-state functional connectivity predicts longitudinal pain symptom change in urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a MAPP network study. 
  • Results from the Quality Research in Radiation Oncology (QRRO) survey: Evaluation of dosimetric outcomes for low-dose-rate prostate brachytherapy. 
  • Results of an ELISPOT proficiency panel conducted in 11 laboratories participating in international human immunodeficiency virus type 1 vaccine trials. 
  • Retinal blood flow measurement by circumpapillary Fourier domain Doppler optical coherence tomography. 
  • Retinal image matching using hierarchical vascular features. 
  • Retinal microvascular structure and function in patients with risk factors of atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. 
  • Retinal vascular fractal dimension measurement and its influence from imaging variation: results of two segmentation methods. 
  • Retinopathy Signs Improved Prediction and Reclassification of Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Diabetes: A prospective cohort study. 
  • Retroperitoneal imaging with third and fourth generation computed axial tomography in clinical stage I nonseminomatous germ cell tumors. 
  • Retrospective Analysis of Quality Control Data Using Pooled Blood to Compare Agreement within Two Models of Blood Gas Analyzers. 
  • Retrospective assessment of initial stroke severity with the Canadian Neurological Scale. 
  • Retrospective assessment of initial stroke severity: comparison of the NIH Stroke Scale and the Canadian Neurological Scale. 
  • Retrospective assessment of the utility of an iron-based agent for contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance venography in patients with endstage renal diseases. 
  • Retrospective review of an intraoperative algorithm to predict lymph node metastasis in low-grade endometrial adenocarcinoma. 
  • Review of evidence for genetic testing for CYP450 polymorphisms in management of patients with nonpsychotic depression with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. 
  • Revisiting the Quality of Reporting Randomized Controlled Trials in Nursing Literature. 
  • Rho kinase inhibitors for glaucoma treatment - Review. 
  • Right Ventricular Longitudinal Strain Reproducibility Using Vendor-Dependent and Vendor-Independent Software. 
  • Right coronary wall CMR in the older asymptomatic advance cohort: positive remodeling and associations with type 2 diabetes and coronary calcium. 
  • Right ventricular mechanics using a novel comprehensive three-view echocardiographic strain analysis in a normal population. 
  • Right-sided heart catheterization: de rigueur in sarcoidosis? 
  • Rigid and flexible thin-film multielectrode arrays for transmural cardiac recording. 
  • Rigor and reproducibility in research with transcranial electrical stimulation: An NIMH-sponsored workshop. 
  • Rim-rent tear of the rotator cuff: a common and easily overlooked partial tear. 
  • Ring array transducers for real-time 3-D imaging of an atrial septal occluder. 
  • Risk Score to Predict Need for Intensive Care in Initially Hemodynamically Stable Adults With Non-ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction. 
  • Risk adjustment of ischemic stroke outcomes for comparing hospital performance: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. 
  • Risk models for post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis (PEP): smoking and chronic liver disease are predictors of protection against PEP. 
  • Risk-based evaluation of efficacy of rolofylline in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure - Post-hoc analysis of the PROTECT trial. 
  • Robotically handled whole-tissue culture system for the screening of oral drug formulations. 
  • Robust detection of EGFR copy number changes and EGFR variant III: technical aspects and relevance for glioma diagnostics. 
  • Robust finite impulse response beamforming applied to medical ultrasound. 
  • Robust foreground detection in video using pixel layers. 
  • Robust methodology for fractal analysis of the retinal vasculature. 
  • Robustness of a neural network model for differencing. 
  • Role of CT in the Diagnosis of Nonspecific Abdominal Pain: A Multicenter Analysis. 
  • Role of Doppler US in screening for carotid atherosclerotic disease. 
  • Role of echocardiography in evaluation of patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: experience in 103 patients. 
  • Role of the Quantitative Imaging Biomarker Alliance in optimizing CT for the evaluation of lung cancer screen-detected nodules. 
  • Romantic relationship patterns in young adulthood and their developmental antecedents 
  • Routine contrast imaging of low pelvic anastomosis prior to closure of defunctioning ileostomy: is it necessary? 
  • Routine laboratory results and thirty day and one-year mortality risk following hospitalization with acute decompensated heart failure. 
  • S-Nitrosylated fetal hemoglobin in neonatal human blood. 
  • SERS nanosensors and nanoreporters: golden opportunities in biomedical applications. 
  • SILAC-pulse proteolysis: A mass spectrometry-based method for discovery and cross-validation in proteome-wide studies of ligand binding. 
  • SMRT Sequencing for Parallel Analysis of Multiple Targets and Accurate SNP Phasing. 
  • SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging for the assessment of left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony. 
  • SPRINT: a brief global assessment of post-traumatic stress disorder. 
  • Safety Culture and Workforce Well-Being Associations with Positive Leadership WalkRounds. 
  • Safety and Diagnostic Efficacy of Gadobenate Dimeglumine in MRI of the Brain and Spine of Neonates and Infants. 
  • Safety and feasibility of magnetic seizure therapy (MST) in major depression: randomized within-subject comparison with electroconvulsive therapy. 
  • Sagittal Distal Tibial Articular Angle and the Relationship to Talar Subluxation in Total Ankle Arthroplasty. 
  • Sample size for biomarker studies: more subjects or more measurements per subject? 
  • Sampling distributions of p(pos) and p(neg). 
  • Sampling factors influencing accuracy of sperm kinematic analysis. 
  • Sampling the spatial patterns of cancer: optimized biopsy procedures for estimating prostate cancer volume and Gleason Score. 
  • Scaling of the mandible in squirrels. 
  • Scan tracking coordinates for improved centering of Stratus OCT scan pattern. 
  • Scan-rescan reliability of subcortical brain volumes derived from automated segmentation. 
  • Scanning fiber angle-resolved low coherence interferometry. 
  • Scanning laser polarimetry with enhanced corneal compensation for detection of axonal loss in band atrophy of the optic nerve. 
  • Scapula fractures: interobserver reliability of classification and treatment. 
  • Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children (K-SADS-PL) for the assessment of preschool children--a preliminary psychometric study. 
  • Schwannoma in neurofibromatosis type 1: a pitfall for detecting malignancy by metabolic imaging. 
  • Scoliosis Research Society-Schwab adult spinal deformity classification: a validation study. 
  • Screening breast MR imaging in women with a history of chest irradiation. 
  • Screening for DSM-IV externalizing disorders with the Child Behavior Checklist: a receiver-operating characteristic analysis. 
  • Screening for Moral Injury: The Moral Injury Symptom Scale - Military Version Short Form. 
  • Screening for Pompe disease using a rapid dried blood spot method: experience of a clinical diagnostic laboratory. 
  • Screening for depression in hospitalized elderly medical patients: taking a closer look. 
  • Screening for distress in cancer patients: the NCCN rapid-screening measure. 
  • Screening for distress in patients with brain cancer using the NCCN's rapid screening measure. 
  • Screening for major depression in private practice. 
  • Screening for narrow angles in the singapore population: evaluation of new noncontact screening methods. 
  • Screening for the breast cancer gene (BRCA1) using a biochip system and molecular beacon probes immobilized on solid surfaces. 
  • Screening for violence risk in military veterans: predictive validity of a brief clinical tool. 
  • Searching for epistatic interactions in nuclear families using conditional linkage analysis. 
  • Secure transmission of urologic images and records over the Internet. 
  • Segmentation and quantification of pulmonary artery for noninvasive CT assessment of sickle cell secondary pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Seizure prediction for therapeutic devices: A review. 
  • Selection and validation of endogenous reference genes using a high throughput approach. 
  • Selection of examples in case-based computer-aided decision systems. 
  • Selective detection of monohydroxy metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urine using liquid chromatography/triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry. 
  • Selective microstimulation of central nervous system neurons. 
  • Self- and parent-reported depressive symptoms rated by the mood and feelings questionnaire. 
  • Self-organizing map for cluster analysis of a breast cancer database. 
  • Self-reported ADHD symptoms among college students: item positioning affects symptom endorsement rates. 
  • Self-reported delay in seeking care has poor validity for predicting adverse outcomes. 
  • Semi-automated vessel analysis of en face posterior pole vessel maps generated from optical coherence tomography for diagnosis of plus or pre-plus disease. 
  • Semiautomated Ventilation Defect Quantification in Exercise-induced Bronchoconstriction Using Hyperpolarized Helium-3 Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Repeatability Study. 
  • Semiautomated image processing method for identification and quantification of geographic atrophy in age-related macular degeneration. 
  • Semiautomated quantification of β-zone parapapillary atrophy using blue light fundus autofluorescence. 
  • Sensitive and precise quantification of insulin-like mRNA expression in Caenorhabditis elegans. 
  • Sensitive troponin I assay in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome. 
  • Sensitive, label-free protein assay using 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate-supported microchip electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection. 
  • Sensitivity of a mixed field dosimetry algorithm to uncertainties in thermoluminescent element readings. 
  • Sensitivity of the dementia rating scale in vascular dementia: comparison between two sets of criteria to define cognitive impairment. 
  • Sensory and response interference by ipsilesional stimuli in tactile extinction. 
  • Sentinel lymph node biopsy accurately stages the regional lymph nodes for T1-T2 oral squamous cell carcinomas: results of a prospective multi-institutional trial. 
  • Sentinel lymph node biopsy for ocular adnexal melanoma. 
  • Separating the domains of oppositional behavior: comparing latent models of the conners' oppositional subscale. 
  • Separation of promethazine and thioridazine using capillary electrophoresis with end-column amperometric detection. 
  • Sequential measurement of peripheral blood allogeneic microchimerism levels and association with pulmonary function. 
  • Serial Analysis of Circulating Tumor Cells in Metastatic Breast Cancer Receiving First-Line Chemotherapy. 
  • Serial Endoscopic Evaluation of Esophageal Disease in a Cancer Model: A Paradigm Shift for Esophageal Adenocarcinoma (EAC) Drug Discovery and Development. 
  • Serum Potassium Levels and Outcome in Acute Heart Failure (Data from the PROTECT and COACH Trials). 
  • Serum prealbumin and albumin concentrations do not reflect nutritional state in children with cerebral palsy. 
  • Setting objective thresholds for rare event detection in flow cytometry. 
  • Severin classification system for evaluation of the results of operative treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip. A study of intraobserver and interobserver reliability. 
  • Sex and pain-related psychological variables are associated with thermal pain sensitivity for patients with chronic low back pain. 
  • Sex differences in pain anchors revisited: further investigation of "most intense" and common pain events. 
  • Short echo time multislice proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in human brain: metabolite distributions and reliability. 
  • Short-lag spatial coherence imaging of cardiac ultrasound data: initial clinical results. 
  • Short-lag spatial coherence imaging on matrix arrays, part II: Phantom and in vivo experiments. 
  • Shortening self-report mental health symptom measures through optimal test assembly methods: Development and validation of the Patient Health Questionnaire-Depression-4. 
  • Shortening the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale using optimal test assembly methods: Development of the EPDS-Dep-5. 
  • Shrinkage estimation for robust and efficient screening of single-SNP association from case-control genome-wide association studies. 
  • Signal dynamics in magnetic resonance imaging of the lung with hyperpolarized noble gases. 
  • Signal irreproducibility in high-field solution magnetic resonance experiments caused by spin turbulence. 
  • Signal-To-Noise Ratio Calculations to Validate Sensor Positioning for Facial Muscle Assessment Using Noninvasive Facial Electromyography. 
  • Significant practice pattern variations associated with intracranial pressure monitoring. 
  • Similar motor recovery of upper and lower extremities after stroke. 
  • Simple Factors Associated With Radiation-Induced Lung Toxicity After Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy of the Thorax: A Pooled Analysis of 88 Studies. 
  • Simple high-performance liquid chromatographic method to monitor vigabatrin, and preliminary review of concentrations determined in epileptic patients. 
  • Simulating trait evolution for cross-cultural comparison. 
  • Simulation based evaluation of a fan beam coded aperture x-ray diffraction imaging system for biospecimen analysis. 
  • Simulation study of a quasi-monochromatic beam for x-ray computed mammotomography. 
  • Simulation-based morbidity and mortality conference: new technologies augmenting traditional case-based presentations. 
  • Simultaneous amplification of four DNA repair genes and beta-actin in human lymphocytes by multiplex reverse transcriptase-PCR. 
  • Simultaneous bilateral real-time 3-d transcranial ultrasound imaging at 1 MHz through poor acoustic windows. 
  • Simultaneous comparison of 3 derived 12-lead electrocardiograms with standard electrocardiogram at rest and during percutaneous coronary occlusion. 
  • Simultaneous determination of alfentanil and midazolam in human plasma using liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry. 
  • Simultaneous object classification and segmentation with high-order multiple shape models. 
  • Simultaneous quantification of GABAergic 3alpha,5alpha/3alpha,5beta neuroactive steroids in human and rat serum. 
  • Simultaneous quantification of urinary 6‑sulfatoxymelatonin and 8‑hydroxy‑2'‑deoxyguanosine using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. 
  • Simultaneous quantification of vinblastine and desacetylvinblastine concentrations in canine plasma and urine samples using LC-APCI-MS/MS. 
  • Simultaneous two-wavelength transmission quantitative phase microscopy with a color camera. 
  • Simultaneously identifying all true vessels from segmented retinal images. 
  • Singing voice handicap and videostrobolaryngoscopy in healthy professional singers. 
  • Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) correlates with American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score and Western Ontario Rotator Cuff index in patients undergoing arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. 
  • Single photon emission computed tomography myocardial imaging: clinical applications and future directions. 
  • Single-leg-stance (flamingo) radiographs to assess pelvic instability: how much motion is normal? 
  • Single-photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging-assessed stress perfusion defect severity is associated with mortality independent of ethnicity in an Asian population. 
  • Single-position prone transpsoas fusion for the treatment of lumbar adjacent segment disease: early experience of twenty-four cases across three tertiary medical centers. 
  • Single-voxel 1H PRESS at 4.0 T: precision and variability of measurements in anterior cingulate and hippocampus. 
  • Six reference-quality genomes reveal evolution of bat adaptations. 
  • Sleep EEG predictors and correlates of the response to cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia. 
  • Slow gantry rotation acquisition technique for on-board four-dimensional digital tomosynthesis. 
  • Small Animal Multivariate Brain Analysis (SAMBA) - a High Throughput Pipeline with a Validation Framework. 
  • Small renal mass biopsy--how, what and when: report from an international consensus panel. 
  • Smartphone assessment of knee flexion compared to radiographic standards. 
  • Smoking quit success genotype score predicts quit success and distinct patterns of developmental involvement with common addictive substances. 
  • Sodium-iodide symporter (NIS)-mediated accumulation of [(211)At]astatide in NIS-transfected human cancer cells. 
  • Soft-lithographic approach to functionalization and nanopatterning oxide-free silicon. 
  • Solving inverse problems with piecewise linear estimators: from Gaussian mixture models to structured sparsity. 
  • Some features of the spread of epidemics and information on a random graph. 
  • Something Is Better Than Nothing: The Value of Active Intervention in Stated Preferences for Treatments to Delay Onset of Alzheimer's Disease Symptoms. 
  • Sonographic estimates of vein size in the lower extremities: subjective assessment compared with direct measurement. 
  • Sonography of solid breast lesions: observer variability of lesion description and assessment. 
  • Sources of image degradation in fundamental and harmonic ultrasound imaging: a nonlinear, full-wave, simulation study. 
  • Sources of variability in quantification of cardiovascular magnetic resonance infarct size - reproducibility among three core laboratories. 
  • Spanish validation of the Brief Assessment in Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS) in patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls. 
  • Sparse and stable Markowitz portfolios. 
  • Sparse representation for color image restoration. 
  • Sparse representations for range data restoration. 
  • Spatial and temporal aberrator stability for real-time adaptive imaging. 
  • Spatial correlation between hyperpigmentary changes on color fundus photography and hyperreflective foci on SDOCT in intermediate AMD. 
  • Spatial frequency-domain multiplexed microscopy for simultaneous, single-camera, one-shot, fluorescent, and quantitative-phase imaging 
  • Spatial mapping of the biomechanical properties of the pericellular matrix of articular cartilage measured in situ via atomic force microscopy. 
  • Spatial modeling and classification of corneal shape. 
  • Special report: workshop on 4D-treatment planning in actively scanned particle therapy--recommendations, technical challenges, and future research directions. 
  • Specificity for each of the 46 criteria of the Selvester QRS score for electrocardiographic myocardial scar sizing in left bundle branch block. 
  • Spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging of geographic atrophy margins. 
  • Spectrotemporal CT data acquisition and reconstruction at low dose. 
  • Speed and convergence properties of gradient algorithms for optimization of IMRT. 
  • Spherical beam volume holograms for spectroscopic applications: modeling and implementation. 
  • Spin-echo magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging at 7 T with frequency-modulated refocusing pulses. 
  • Spinal instability neoplastic score: an analysis of reliability and validity from the spine oncology study group. 
  • Spiral gradient endpoint method compared to standard agar dilution for susceptibility testing of anaerobic gram-negative bacilli. 
  • Stability of liver proton density fat fraction and changes in R 2* measurements induced by administering gadoxetic acid at 3T MRI. 
  • Stability of rotors and focal sources for human atrial fibrillation: focal impulse and rotor mapping (FIRM) of AF sources and fibrillatory conduction. 
  • Stability of self-reported family history of prostate cancer among African American men. 
  • Stability over time of circadian rhythm of variability of heart rate in patients with stable coronary artery disease. 
  • Stability-indicating LC assay of and impurity identification in homoharringtonine samples. 
  • Stakeholder views of the practical and cultural barriers to epilepsy care in Uganda. 
  • Standard scales for measurement of functional outcome for cervical pain or dysfunction: a systematic review. 
  • Standardization and validation of a novel and simple method to assess lumbar dural sac size. 
  • Standardization of cytokine flow cytometry assays. 
  • Standardized assessment for evaluation of team skills: validity and feasibility. 
  • Standardized image interpretation and post processing in cardiovascular magnetic resonance: Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR) board of trustees task force on standardized post processing. 
  • Standardized image interpretation and post-processing in cardiovascular magnetic resonance - 2020 update : Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR): Board of Trustees Task Force on Standardized Post-Processing. 
  • Standardizing global gene expression analysis between laboratories and across platforms. 
  • Standardizing patient-reported outcomes assessment in cancer clinical trials: a patient-reported outcomes measurement information system initiative. 
  • Standardizing the use of the Continuous Performance Test in schizophrenia research: a validation study. 
  • Stanford University Network for Diagnosis of Retinopathy of Prematurity (SUNDROP): 12-month experience with telemedicine screening. 
  • Stanford University Network for Diagnosis of Retinopathy of Prematurity (SUNDROP): 24-month experience with telemedicine screening. 
  • Static two-dimensional aperture coding for multimodal, multiplex spectroscopy 
  • Statistical 4D graphs for multi-organ abdominal segmentation from multiphase CT. 
  • Statistical Evaluation of Clinical Trials Under COVID-19 Pandemic. 
  • Statistical Model of Motor-Evoked Potentials. 
  • Statistical analysis of cytologic features useful in separation of metastatic urothelial carcinoma from other metastatic epithelial malignancies. 
  • Statistical analysis of the concordance of immunohistochemical stains with the final diagnosis in spitzoid neoplasms. 
  • Statistical estimation of statistical mechanical models: helix-coil theory and peptide helicity prediction. 
  • Statistical issues in quality-of-life assessment. 
  • Statistical issues in the comparison of quantitative imaging biomarker algorithms using pulmonary nodule volume as an example. 
  • Statistical issues on the diagnostic multivariate index assay for targeted clinical trials. 
  • Statistical methods for bridging studies. 
  • Statistical methods for the assessment of EQAPOL proficiency testing: ELISpot, Luminex, and Flow Cytometry. 
  • Statistical methods in SUPPORT. 
  • Statistical mixture modeling for cell subtype identification in flow cytometry. 
  • Statistical modeling using preoperative prognostic variables in predicting extracapsular extension and progression after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer. 
  • Statistical properties of Jacobian maps and the realization of unbiased large-deformation nonlinear image registration. 
  • Statistical quality control process for traditional Chinese medicine. 
  • Stereoselective analysis of bupropion and hydroxybupropion in human plasma and urine by LC/MS/MS. 
  • Stochastic noise characteristics in matrix inversion tomosynthesis (MITS). 
  • Store-and-forward teledermatology results in similar clinical outcomes to conventional clinic-based care. 
  • Strategies for automatic online treatment plan reoptimization using clinical treatment planning system: a planning parameters study. 
  • Strategies for supporting intervention fidelity in the rehabilitation therapy in older acute heart failure patients (REHAB-HF) trial. 
  • Stratifying clinical complexity of dermatology outpatient visits: Validation of a pilot instrument. 
  • Stress Testing Versus CT Angiography in Patients With Diabetes and Suspected Coronary Artery Disease. 
  • Striving toward translation: strategies for reliable fMRI measurement. 
  • Structural Change Can Be Detected in Advanced-Glaucoma Eyes. 
  • Structural and reliability analysis of a patient satisfaction with cancer-related care measure: a multisite patient navigation research program study. 
  • Structural coupling of cardiomyocytes and noncardiomyocytes: quantitative comparisons using a novel micropatterned cell pair assay. 
  • Structured interview and uniform assessment improves diagnostic reliability. 
  • Structured interview for PTSD (SIP): psychometric validation for DSM-IV criteria. 
  • Study design elements for rigorous quasi-experimental comparative effectiveness research. 
  • Studying human fertility and environmental exposures. 
  • Style preference survey: a report on the psychometric properties and a cross-validation experiment. 
  • Subclassification of children with autism and pervasive developmental disorder: a questionnaire based on Wing's subgrouping scheme. 
  • Subjective and objective descriptors of clinical lumbar spine instability: a Delphi study. 
  • Subjective rating of cosmetic treatment with botulinum toxin type A: do existing measures demonstrate interobserver validity? 
  • Subtype-specific 3D genome alteration in acute myeloid leukaemia. 
  • Successful linking of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database to Social Security data to examine the accuracy of Society of Thoracic Surgeons mortality data. 
  • Suitability of Automated Writing Measures for Clinical Trial Outcome in Writer's Cramp. 
  • Suitability of capillary blood glucose analysis in patients receiving vasopressors. 
  • Suitability of lattice Boltzmann inlet and outlet boundary conditions for simulating flow in image-derived vasculature. 
  • Summarizing polygenic risks for complex diseases in a clinical whole-genome report. 
  • Summary of the OA biomarkers workshop 2009--biochemical biomarkers: biology, validation, and clinical studies. 
  • Superimposed video disambiguation for increased field of view. 
  • Superiority of ambulatory to physician blood pressure is not an artifact of differential measurement reliability. 
  • Superpixel classification based optic cup segmentation. 
  • Superpixel classification based optic disc and optic cup segmentation for glaucoma screening. 
  • Surface normal overlap: a computer-aided detection algorithm with application to colonic polyps and lung nodules in helical CT. 
  • Surface-enhanced-Raman-scattering-inducing nanoprobe for spectrochemical analysis. 
  • Surfaces with occlusions from layered stereo. 
  • Surgeons' economic profiles: can we get the "right" answers? 
  • Surveillance for endoleaks: how to detect all of them. 
  • Survival after bariatric surgery among high-risk patients. 
  • Survival of patients undergoing rescue percutaneous coronary intervention: development and validation of a predictive tool. 
  • Susceptibility tensor imaging of the kidney and its microstructural underpinnings. 
  • Suspected acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis as an outcome measure in clinical trials. 
  • Suspicious breast lesions detected at 3.0 T magnetic resonance imaging: clinical and histological outcomes. 
  • Suspicious ultrasound characteristics predict BRAF V600E-positive papillary thyroid carcinoma. 
  • Swept source optical coherence tomography using an all-fiber 1300-nm ring laser source. 
  • Symptom features of postpartum depression: are they distinct? 
  • Symptomatic and functional assessment of social anxiety disorder in adults. 
  • Synthesis and use of the protein phosphatase affinity matrices microcystin-sepharose and microcystin-biotin-sepharose. 
  • Synthesis of polymerized melanin by Cryptococcus neoformans in infected rodents. 
  • Synthetic and model computational studies of molar rotation additivity for interacting chiral centers: a reinvestigation of van't Hoff's principle. 
  • Synthetic aperture focusing for short-lag spatial coherence imaging. 
  • Synthetic wavelength based phase unwrapping in spectral domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • System matrix modelling of externally tracked motion. 
  • Systematic comparison of two methods to measure parasite density from malaria blood smears. 
  • Systematic radiation dose optimization of abdominal dual-energy CT on a second-generation dual-source CT scanner: assessment of the accuracy of iodine uptake measurement and image quality in an in vitro and in vivo investigations. 
  • Systematic review and consensus definitions for the Standardised Endpoints in Perioperative Medicine initiative: clinical indicators. 
  • Systematic review and meta-analysis of the accuracy of MRI to diagnose appendicitis in the general population. 
  • Systematic review of CT and MR perfusion imaging for assessment of acute cerebrovascular disease. 
  • Systematic review of financial burden assessment in cancer: Evaluation of measures and utility among adolescents and young adults and caregivers. 
  • Systematic review of the effectiveness of pharmacologic interventions to improve quality of life and well-being in people with dementia. 
  • Systematic review of the performance of HIV viral load technologies on plasma samples. 
  • Systematic review of the use of dried blood spots for monitoring HIV viral load and for early infant diagnosis. 
  • Systematic reviews and consensus definitions for the Standardised Endpoints in Perioperative Medicine (StEP) initiative: mortality, morbidity, and organ failure. 
  • Systematic social observation of children's neighborhoods using Google Street View: a reliable and cost-effective method. 
  • Systems for grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations I: critical appraisal of existing approaches The GRADE Working Group. 
  • T2 hyperintensity of medial lemniscus: higher threshold application to ROI measurements is more accurate in predicting small vessel disease. 
  • TGF-β signalling is required for CD4⁺ T cell homeostasis but dispensable for regulatory T cell function. 
  • TIDieR-telehealth: precision in reporting of telehealth interventions used in clinical trials - unique considerations for the Template for the Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) checklist. 
  • Targeted prostate biopsy using statistical image analysis. 
  • Technical aspects of resolution recovery reconstruction. 
  • Technical performance score is associated with outcomes after the Norwood procedure. 
  • Tele-Assessment of the Berg Balance Scale: Effects of Transmission Characteristics. 
  • Teleassessment of Gait and Gait Aids: Validity and Interrater Reliability. 
  • Telemedicine for ophthalmic consultation services: use of a portable device and layering information for graders. 
  • Teleophthalmic Approach for Detection of Corneal Diseases: Accuracy and Reliability. 
  • Telephone adaptation of the Modified Mini-Mental State Exam (3MS). The Cache County Study. 
  • Telomerase activity in ductal carcinoma in situ and invasive breast cancer. 
  • Telomere-to-telomere assembly of a complete human X chromosome. 
  • Temperamental qualities at age three predict personality traits in young adulthood: longitudinal evidence from a birth cohort. 
  • Temperature-corrected proton density fat fraction estimation using chemical shift-encoded MRI in phantoms. 
  • Temporal Patterns in Sheep Fetal Heart Rate Variability Correlate to Systemic Cytokine Inflammatory Response: A Methodological Exploration of Monitoring Potential Using Complex Signals Bioinformatics. 
  • Temporal and spectral imaging with micro-CT. 
  • Temporoparietal hypometabolism in frontotemporal lobar degeneration and associated imaging diagnostic errors. 
  • Terminology of pelvic organ prolapse. 
  • Test-Retest Reliability of the Genetics and Genomics in Nursing Practice Survey Instrument. 
  • Test-Retest Reliability of the Listening Self-Efficacy Questionnaire. 
  • Test-Retest Reliability of the Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment (PAPA). 
  • Test-induced priming of false memories. 
  • Test-retest Reliability for HAQ-DI and SF-36 PF for the Measurement of Physical Function in Psoriatic Arthritis. 
  • Test-retest reliability and descriptive statistics of geometric measurements based on plantar pressure measurements in a healthy population during gait. 
  • Test-retest reliability of the Muslim Religiosity Scale: follow-up to "Religious involvement and health among dialysis patients in Saudi Arabia". 
  • Test-retest reliability of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index in nursing home residents. 
  • Test-retest reliability of the dot test of visuospatial working memory in patients with schizophrenia and controls. 
  • Testing an instrument to screen for fibromyalgia syndrome in general population studies: the London Fibromyalgia Epidemiology Study Screening Questionnaire. 
  • Testing fine motor coordination via telehealth: Effects of video characteristics on reliability and validity. 
  • Testing for antiphospholipid antibodies with solid phase assays: guidance from the SSC of the ISTH. 
  • Testing homogeneity of intra-run variance parameters in immunoassay. 
  • Testing of the OMERACT 8 draft validation criteria for a soluble biomarker reflecting structural damage in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic literature search on 5 candidate biomarkers. 
  • Testing random effects in the linear mixed model using approximate bayes factors. 
  • Testing the reliability and validity of DSM-IV-TR and ICSD-2 insomnia diagnoses. Results of a multitrait-multimethod analysis. 
  • The 2-week duration criterion and severity and course of early childhood depression: implications for nosology. 
  • The 2012/2013 ABRF Proteomic Research Group Study: Assessing Longitudinal Intralaboratory Variability in Routine Peptide Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry Analyses. 
  • The 4th Report of the Working Group on ECG diagnosis of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy. 
  • The Alzheimer's Association external quality control program for cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers. 
  • The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive-Plus (ADAS-Cog-Plus): an expansion of the ADAS-Cog to improve responsiveness in MCI. 
  • The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale: evaluation of psychometric properties and patterns of cognitive decline in multicenter clinical trials of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. 
  • The BENEFIT through spirituality/religiosity scale--a 6-item measure for use in health outcome studies. 
  • The Behavior Rating Scale for Dementia of the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease. The Behavioral Pathology Committee of the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease. 
  • The Brief Adherence Rating Scale (BARS) validated against electronic monitoring in assessing the antipsychotic medication adherence of outpatients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. 
  • The Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia: reliability, sensitivity, and comparison with a standard neurocognitive battery. 
  • The Brief Social Phobia Scale. 
  • The Brief Social Phobia Scale: a psychometric evaluation. 
  • The CHD challenge: comparing four cost-effectiveness models. 
  • The Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology (CHAVI) multi-site quality assurance program for cryopreserved human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. 
  • The Central Sensitization Inventory and Pain Sensitivity Questionnaire: An exploration of construct validity and associations with widespread pain sensitivity among individuals with shoulder pain. 
  • The Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Assessment (CAPA). 
  • The Clergy Occupational Distress Index (CODI): background and findings from two samples of clergy. 
  • The Clinical Radiographic Incidence of Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis 10 Years After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Data From the MOON Nested Cohort. 
  • The Cognitive Assessment Interview (CAI): development and validation of an empirically derived, brief interview-based measure of cognition. 
  • The Cognitive Assessment Interview (CAI): reliability and validity of a brief interview-based measure of cognition. 
  • The Concise Health Risk Tracking-Self Report: Psychometrics within a placebo-controlled antidepressant trial among depressed outpatients. 
  • The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part III. Reliability of a standardized MRI evaluation of Alzheimer's disease. 
  • The Constitutional Type Questionnaire: validation in the patient population of the Royal London Homoeopathic Hospital. 
  • The Cutaneous Assessment Tool: development and reliability in juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathy. 
  • The Depression Interview and Structured Hamilton (DISH): rationale, development, characteristics, and clinical validity. 
  • The Development and Evaluation of a Novel Instrument Assessing Residents' Discharge Summaries. 
  • The Development and Psychometric Properties of the Immigration Law Concerns Scale (ILCS) for HIV Testing. 
  • The Duke Abdominal Assessment Scale: initial experience. 
  • The Effect of Testing Reliability on Visual Field Sensitivity in Normal Eyes: The Singapore Chinese Eye Study. 
  • The Emergency Department Sickle Cell Assessment of Needs and Strengths (ED-SCANS): reliability and validity. 
  • The External Quality Assurance Oversight Laboratory (EQAPOL) proficiency program for IFN-gamma enzyme-linked immunospot (IFN-γ ELISpot) assay. 
  • The External Validity of Prediction Models for the Diagnosis of Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease in Patients With Stable Chest Pain: Insights From the PROMISE Trial. 
  • The Facilitators of and Barriers to Adherence to Hypertension Treatment Scale. 
  • The GNA13-RhoA signaling axis suppresses expression of tumor protective Kallikreins. 
  • The Geneva prognostic score and mortality in patients diagnosed with pulmonary embolism by CT pulmonary angiogram. 
  • The Immunology Quality Assessment Proficiency Testing Program for CD3⁺4⁺ and CD3⁺8⁺ lymphocyte subsets: a ten year review via longitudinal mixed effects modeling. 
  • The Impact of Alternative Alkalinizing Agents on 24-Hour Urine Parameters. 
  • The Impact of a Rigorous Quality Program on 3D Echocardiography Data Quality in an International Multisite Randomized Trial. 
  • The Importance of Muscle Versus Fat Mass in Sarcopenic Obesity: A Re-evaluation Using D3-Creatine Muscle Mass Versus DXA Lean Mass Measurements. 
  • The Infrequency-Posttraumatic Stress Disorder scale (Fptsd) for the MMPI-2: development and initial validation with veterans presenting with combat-related PTSD. 
  • The Interaction Anxiousness Scale: construct and criterion-related validity. 
  • The Internal Validity of Discrete Choice Experiment Data: A Testing Tool for Quantitative Assessments. 
  • The International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Early Lung Imaging Confederation. 
  • The Interobserver Reliability of Grading of Distal Radius Volar Plate Prominence. 
  • The Intrarater and Inter-rater Reliability of Radiographic Evaluation of the Posterior Tibial Slope in Pediatric Patients. 
  • The Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS): psychometric properties. 
  • The Kety-Schmidt technique for quantitative perfusion and oxygen metabolism measurements in the MR imaging environment. 
  • The Korean Version of the Academic Cyberincivility Assessment Questionnaire for Nursing Students in South Korea: Validity and Reliability Study. 
  • The Landing Error Scoring System (LESS) Is a valid and reliable clinical assessment tool of jump-landing biomechanics: The JUMP-ACL study. 
  • The Lexical Stroop Sort (LSS) picture-word task: a computerized task for assessing the relationship between language and executive functioning in school-aged children. 
  • The Life Trajectory Interview for Youth (LTI-Y): method development and psychometric properties of an instrument to assess life-course models and achievement. 
  • The Limited Sensitivity of Chest Computed Tomography Relative to Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 Infection: A Systematic Review on COVID-19 Diagnostics. 
  • The Localized Scleroderma Cutaneous Assessment Tool: responsiveness to change in a pediatric clinical population. 
  • The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery, part 1: test selection, reliability, and validity. 
  • The MG Composite: A valid and reliable outcome measure for myasthenia gravis. 
  • The MG-QOL15 for following the health-related quality of life of patients with myasthenia gravis. 
  • The Medication Appropriateness Index: A Clinimetric Measure. 
  • The Mini Mental State Exam as a predictor of neuropsychological functioning after cardiac surgery. 
  • The Missouri Children's Behavior Checklist behavioral classification system: a construct validity study with nonreferred children. 
  • The Montgomery Asberg and the Hamilton ratings of depression: a comparison of measures. 
  • The Moral Injury Symptom Scale-Military Version. 
  • The Myositis Activities Profile -- initial validation for assessment of polymyositis/dermatomyositis in the USA. 
  • The NEECHAM Confusion Scale: construction, validation, and clinical testing. 
  • The NIMH Child Emotional Faces Picture Set (NIMH-ChEFS): a new set of children's facial emotion stimuli. 
  • The National Registry of Veterans with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program (CSP) #500a. 
  • The National Sleep Foundation's Sleep Satisfaction Tool. 
  • The Norse Feedback in a population of patients undergoing bariatric surgery-Psychometric properties of a digital computer-adaptive questionnaire assessing mental health. 
  • The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study: reproducibility of cup/disk ratio measurements over time at an optic disc reading center. 
  • The PROMISE trial: An inside perspective. 
  • The Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation provisional criteria for the evaluation of response to therapy in juvenile dermatomyositis. 
  • The Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale (PARS): development and psychometric properties. 
  • The PedsQL™ Infant Scales: feasibility, internal consistency reliability, and validity in healthy and ill infants. 
  • The Physician Recommendation Coding System (PhyReCS): A Reliable and Valid Method to Quantify the Strength of Physician Recommendations During Clinical Encounters. 
  • The Psychological Safety Scale of the Safety, Communication, Operational, Reliability, and Engagement (SCORE) Survey: A Brief, Diagnostic, and Actionable Metric for the Ability to Speak Up in Healthcare Settings. 
  • The Quality of Peer-Reviewed Publications on Surgery for Early Stage Lung Cancer Within the Veterans Health Administration. 
  • The Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self-report: a psychometric evaluation in patients with asthma and major depressive disorder. 
  • The Reliability of the Tönnis Grading System in Patients Undergoing Hip Preservation. 
  • The Reproducibility of Racial Differences in Ambulatory Blood Pressure Phenotypes and Measurements. 
  • The Role of Pancreatic Preproglucagon in Glucose Homeostasis in Mice. 
  • The Role of Volume in the Perceptibility of Topical Vaginal Formulations: User Sensory Perceptions and Experiences of Heterosexual Couples During Vaginal Sex. 
  • The Role of the IACUC in the Design and Conduct of Animal Experiments that Contribute to Translational Success. 
  • The STS Participant-Level, Multiprocedural Composite Measure for Adult Cardiac Surgery. 
  • The Sarcoidosis Health Questionnaire: a new measure of health-related quality of life. 
  • The Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale: an interview-based assessment and its relationship to cognition, real-world functioning, and functional capacity. 
  • The Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale: validation of an interview-based assessment of cognitive functioning in Asian patients with schizophrenia. 
  • The Scientific Misconduct Questionnaire--Revised (SMQ-R): validation and psychometric testing 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2008 cardiac surgery risk models: part 2--isolated valve surgery. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Composite Score Rating for Pulmonary Resection for Lung Cancer. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Composite Measure: 2021 Methodology Update. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Isolated Aortic Valve Replacement (AVR) Composite Score: a report of the STS Quality Measurement Task Force. 
  • The Spiritual History Scale in four dimensions (SHS-4): validity and reliability. 
  • The Surgical Safety Checklist and Teamwork Coaching Tools: a study of inter-rater reliability. 
  • The Therapeutic Realizations Scale-Revised (TRS-R): psychometric characteristics and relationship to treatment process and outcome. 
  • The Value of FDG PET/CT in Treatment Response Assessment, Follow-Up, and Surveillance of Lung Cancer. 
  • The World Health Organization Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report Screening Scale for DSM-5. 
  • The accuracy of a near-infrared spectroscopy cerebral oximetry device and its potential value for estimating jugular venous oxygen saturation. 
  • The accuracy of photoscreening at detecting treatable ocular conditions in children with Down syndrome. 
  • The accuracy of pre-operative imaging in the management of hepatic cysts. 
  • The accuracy of the electrocardiogram during exercise stress test based on heart size. 
  • The acquired midtarsus deformity classification system--interobserver reliability and intraobserver reproducibility. 
  • The acute hypoxic ventilatory response: testing the adaptive significance in human populations. 
  • The assessment of discomfort in elderly confused patients: a preliminary study. 
  • The association between self-rated health and mortality in a well-characterized sample of coronary artery disease patients. 
  • The association of impaired lung function and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review. 
  • The association of left atrial low-voltage regions on electroanatomic mapping with low attenuation regions on cardiac computed tomography perfusion imaging in patients with atrial fibrillation. 
  • The behavioural ecology of marine cleaning mutualisms. 
  • The case against independent monitoring committees. 
  • The case for practical clinical trials in psychiatry. 
  • The case for using the correction index obtained from chest radiography for evaluation of pectus excavatum. 
  • The centrality of event scale: a measure of integrating a trauma into one's identity and its relation to post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. 
  • The clinical evaluation of the new indirect calorimeter developed by the ICALIC project. 
  • The clinical utility of immunoglobulin G4 in the evaluation of autoimmune pancreatitis and pancreatic adenocarcinoma. 
  • The comprehensive anatomical spinal osteotomy classification. 
  • The comprehensive anatomical spinal osteotomy classification. 
  • The conditions for temporal tracking under interval schedules of reinforcement. 
  • The control group dilemma in clinical research: applications for psychosocial and behavioral medicine trials. 
  • The correlation evaluation of a tumor tracking system using multiple external markers. 
  • The correlation of serial prostate specific antigen measurements with clinical outcome after external beam radiation therapy of patients for prostate carcinoma. 
  • The critical warzone experiences (CWE) scale: initial psychometric properties and association with PTSD, anxiety, and depression. 
  • The dexamethasone suppression test in patients with mood disorders. 
  • The diagnostic accuracy of the PTSD checklist: a critical review. 
  • The diagnostic accuracy/efficacy of MRI in differentiating hepatic hemangiomas from metastatic colorectal/breast carcinoma: a multiple reader ROC analysis using a jackknife technique. 
  • The diagnostic utility of anterior chamber paracentesis with polymerase chain reaction in anterior uveitis. 
  • The diagnostic value of the forced expiratory time. 
  • The digital flexible ureteroscope: in vitro assessment of optical characteristics. 
  • The dissociative subtype of PTSD: a replication and extension. 
  • The distinction between beliefs legitimizing aggression and deviant processing of social cues: testing measurement validity and the hypothesis that biased processing mediates the effects of beliefs on aggression. Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group. 
  • The doubly labeled water method produces highly reproducible longitudinal results in nutrition studies. 
  • The effect of ambient pressure on well chamber response: experimental results with empirical correction factors. 
  • The effect of atypical birefringence patterns on glaucoma detection using scanning laser polarimetry with variable corneal compensation. 
  • The effect of breast compression on mass conspicuity in digital mammography. 
  • The effect of data sampling on the performance evaluation of artificial neural networks in medical diagnosis. 
  • The effect of dental artifacts, contrast media, and experience on interobserver contouring variations in head and neck anatomy. 
  • The effect of disc size and severity of disease on the diagnostic accuracy of the Heidelberg Retina Tomograph Glaucoma Probability Score. 
  • The effect of intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation on coronary blood flow velocity distal to coronary artery stenoses. 
  • The effects of ambient lighting in chest radiology reading rooms. 
  • The effects of electroconvulsive therapy on memory of autobiographical and public events. 
  • The effects of study design and spectrum bias on the evaluation of diagnostic accuracy of confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy in glaucoma. 
  • The eight-item treatment-outcome post-traumatic stress disorder scale: a brief measure to assess treatment outcome in post-traumatic stress disorder. 
  • The estimation of parameters from bulked samples. 
  • The ethical challenges of a randomized controlled trial of involuntary outpatient commitment. 
  • The evaluation of biosimilarity index based on reproducibility probability for assessing follow-on biologics. 
  • The evolving integrated vascular surgery residency curriculum. 
  • The extrapolated reference values procedure: Theory, algorithm, and results in patients and control subjects. 
  • The frequency of involuntary autobiographical memories and future thoughts in relation to daydreaming, emotional distress, and age. 
  • The future of preclinical animal models in pharmaceutical discovery and development: a need to bring in cerebro to the in vivo discussions. 
  • The gender gap in reporting household gun ownership. 
  • The generalizability of cardiovascular responses across settings. 
  • The genome empowerment scale: An assessment of parental empowerment in families with undiagnosed disease. 
  • The gut microbiota is associated with immune cell dynamics in humans. 
  • The hind- and midfoot alignment computed after a medializing calcaneal osteotomy using a 3D weightbearing CT. 
  • The host transcriptional response to Candidemia is dominated by neutrophil activation and heme biosynthesis and supports novel diagnostic approaches. 
  • The imaging viewpoint: how imaging affects determination of progression-free survival. 
  • The impact of cataract, cataract types, and cataract grades on vision-specific functioning using Rasch analysis. 
  • The impact of extreme-risk cases on hospitals' risk-adjusted percutaneous coronary intervention mortality ratings. 
  • The impact of psychologic factors on measurement of functional status. Assessment of the sickness impact profile. 
  • The impact of respiratory motion and treatment technique on stereotactic body radiation therapy for liver cancer. 
  • The impact of rotavirus gastroenteritis on the family. 
  • The implications of non-compliance: Randomised controlled trials: the intention-to-treat principle. 
  • The importance of dynamic re-analysis in diagnostic whole exome sequencing. 
  • The importance of fluorescein angiography in planning laser treatment of diabetic macular edema. 
  • The influence of angle of insonation and target depth on speckle-tracking strain. 
  • The influence of cardiograph design and automated algorithms on the incidence and detection of electrode cable reversals in an academic electrocardiogram laboratory. 
  • The influence of history on interobserver agreement for diagnosing actinic keratoses and malignant skin lesions. 
  • The influence of increased ambient lighting on mass detection in mammograms. 
  • The inter-rater reliability and diagnostic accuracy of patellar mobility tests in patients with anterior knee pain. 
  • The intestinal lymph fistula model--a novel approach to study ghrelin secretion. 
  • The invalidity of disclaimers about the effects of social feedback on self-esteem. 
  • The laboratory diagnosis of Lyme disease. 
  • The largest Lyapunov exponent of the EEG during ECT seizures as a measure of ECT seizure adequacy. 
  • The late presenting STEMI: How ECG scores can be used to estimate event time. 
  • The left atrial appendage morphology is associated with embolic stroke subtypes using a simple classification system: A proof of concept study. 
  • The limited reliability of the Ramsay scale. 
  • The localized scleroderma skin severity index and physician global assessment of disease activity: a work in progress toward development of localized scleroderma outcome measures. 
  • The long amplicon quantitative PCR for DNA damage assay as a sensitive method of assessing DNA damage in the environmental model, Atlantic killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus). 
  • The manual muscle examination for rotator cuff strength. An electromyographic investigation. 
  • The many methods of religious coping: development and initial validation of the RCOPE. 
  • The medication appropriateness index at 20: where it started, where it has been, and where it may be going. 
  • The methodology of visual field testing with frequency doubling technology in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005-2006. 
  • The minimally invasive spinal deformity surgery algorithm: a reproducible rational framework for decision making in minimally invasive spinal deformity surgery. 
  • The modified checklist for autism in toddlers: reliability in a diverse rural American sample. 
  • The natural history of change in intellectual performance: who changes? How much? Is it meaningful? 
  • The neuropsychological profile of vascular cognitive impairment--no dementia: comparisons to patients at risk for cerebrovascular disease and vascular dementia. 
  • The pain provocation-based straight leg raise test for diagnosis of lumbar disc herniation, lumbar radiculopathy, and/or sciatica: a systematic review of clinical utility. 
  • The perceived racism scale: a multidimensional assessment of the experience of white racism among African Americans. 
  • The potential for failure in gynecologic regulatory proficiency testing with current slide validation criteria: results from the College of American Pathologists Interlaboratory Comparison in Gynecologic Cytology Program. 
  • The predictive value of an ECG-estimated Acute Ischemia Index for prognosis of myocardial salvage and infarct healing 3months following inferior ST-elevated myocardial infarction. 
  • The prevalence and severity of depressive symptoms along the spectrum of unipolar depressive disorders: a post hoc analysis. 
  • The prognostic value of mechanical left ventricular dyssynchrony defined by phase analysis from gated single-photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging among patients with coronary heart disease. 
  • The psychometric properties of the MASC in a pediatric psychiatric sample. 
  • The quantitative potential for breast tomosynthesis imaging. 
  • The questionnaire for urinary incontinence diagnosis (QUID): validity and responsiveness to change in women undergoing non-surgical therapies for treatment of stress predominant urinary incontinence. 
  • The reliability and feasibility of teledermatology to diagnose patients referred from the emergency department to outpatient dermatology. 
  • The reliability and reproducibility of foot type measurements using a mirrored foot photo box and digital photography compared to caliper measurements. 
  • The reliability and validity of the Brief Sensation Seeking Scale (BSSS-8) with young adult Latino workers: implications for tobacco and alcohol disparity research. 
  • The reliability of a self-reported measure of disease, impairment, and function in persons with spinal cord dysfunction. 
  • The reliability, validity, and stability of a measure of physical activity in the elderly. 
  • The repeatability of scapular rotations across three planes of humeral elevation. 
  • The reproducibility and absolute values of echocardiographic measurements of left ventricular size and function in children are algorithm dependent. 
  • The reproducibility of endometrial volume acquisition and measurement with the VOCAL-imaging program. 
  • The reproducibility of the Bruce protocol exercise test for the determination of aerobic capacity in older women. 
  • The retinal vasculature as a fractal: methodology, reliability, and relationship to blood pressure. 
  • The role of biostatistics in the prevention, detection and treatment of fraud in clinical trials. 
  • The role of clinical nonfatal end points in cardiovascular phase II/III clinical trials. 
  • The role of psychological safety and learning behavior in the development of effective quality improvement teams in Ghana: an observational study. 
  • The scoring and reproducibility of an essay test of clinical judgment. 
  • The services for children and adolescents-parent interview: development and performance characteristics. 
  • The shifting subtypes of ADHD: classification depends on how symptom reports are combined. 
  • The significance of microbial cultures of the hematopoietic support for patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy. 
  • The six most essential questions in psychiatric diagnosis: a pluralogue. Part 4: general conclusion. 
  • The so-called "placebo effect" in benign prostatic hyperplasia treatment trials represents partially a conditional regression to the mean induced by censoring. 
  • The spatial and temporal characteristics of the apparent-diffusion-coefficient-dependent fMRI signal changes during visual stimulation. 
  • The stability of psychopathy across adolescence. 
  • The structure and stability of common mental disorders (DSM-III-R): a longitudinal-epidemiological study. 
  • The structure of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in three female trauma samples: a comparison of interview and self-report measures. 
  • The time course of segmentation and cue-selectivity in the human visual cortex. 
  • The ultrasound brain helmet: new transducers and volume registration for in vivo simultaneous multi-transducer 3-D transcranial imaging. 
  • The uncertainty principle and industry-sponsored research. 
  • The use of Bowman's layer vertical topographic thickness map in the diagnosis of keratoconus. 
  • The use of a classification approach to identify subgroups of patients with acute low back pain. Interrater reliability and short-term treatment outcomes. 
  • The use of flow cytometry as a tool for monitoring filament formation of fungi. 
  • The use of gradient flow compensation to separate diffusion and microcirculatory flow in MRI. 
  • The utility of modified Butler-Leggett criteria for right ventricular hypertrophy in detection of clinically significant shunt ratio in ostium secundum-type atrial septal defect in adults. 
  • The utility of thyroglobulin washout studies in predicting cervical lymph node metastases: One academic medical center's experience. 
  • The validity of an essay test of clinical judgment. 
  • The validity, reliability and minimal clinically important difference of the patient specific functional scale in snake envenomation. 
  • The value of CT angiography and transcranial doppler sonography in triaging suspected cerebral vasospasm in SAH prior to endovascular therapy. 
  • The value of axial loading three dimensional (3D) CT as a substitute for full weightbearing (standing) 3D CT: Comparison of reproducibility according to degree of load. 
  • The value of follow-up FDG-PET/CT in the management and prognosis of patients with HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. 
  • The value of fourth and subsequent post-treatment 18F-FDG PET/CT scans in the management of patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. 
  • The value of magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of fatty filum terminale. 
  • The vascular depression subtype: evidence of internal validity. 
  • The ventricular volume variability study of the Pediatric Heart Network: study design and impact of beat averaging and variable type on the reproducibility of echocardiographic measurements in children with chronic dilated cardiomyopathy. 
  • Therapist competence in global mental health: Development of the ENhancing Assessment of Common Therapeutic factors (ENACT) rating scale. 
  • Thermoelectrical modeling of bipolar coagulation on posterior spinal artery in a porcine spinal surgery model. 
  • Thermopower of molecular junctions: an ab initio study. 
  • Thick Prelaminar Tissue Decreases Lamina Cribrosa Visibility. 
  • Thirty-Day Readmission Risk Model for Older Adults Hospitalized With Acute Myocardial Infarction. 
  • Three instruments to assess fatigue in children with cancer: the child, parent and staff perspectives. 
  • Three recommendations based on a comparison of the reliability and validity of the predominant models used in research on the empirical structure of psychopathology. 
  • Three-Dimensional Dosimetric Validation of a Magnetic Resonance Guided Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy System. 
  • Three-dimensional adult male head and skull contours. 
  • Three-dimensional analysis of cervical spine motion: reliability of a computer assisted magnetic tracking device compared to inclinometer. 
  • Three-dimensional ankle, subtalar, and hindfoot alignment of the normal, weightbearing hindfoot, in bilateral posture. 
  • Three-dimensional computed tomographic analysis of the relationship between the arcuate eminence and the superior semicircular canal. 
  • Three-dimensional imaging of whole rodent organs using optical computed and emission tomography. 
  • Three-dimensional imaging of xenograft tumors using optical computed and emission tomography. 
  • Three-dimensional motion measurements using feature tracking. 
  • Three-dimensional simulation of lung nodules for paediatric multidetector array CT. 
  • Three-dimensional ultrasound guidance of autonomous robotic breast biopsy: feasibility study. 
  • Three-year-olds hide their communicative intentions in appropriate contexts. 
  • Three-year-olds understand appearance and reality--just not about the same object at the same time. 
  • Thrombolysis and counterpulsation to improve survival in myocardial infarction complicated by hypotension and suspected cardiogenic shock or heart failure: results of the TACTICS Trial. 
  • Throwing out the baby with the bathwater?: Comparing 2 approaches to implausible values of change in body size. 
  • Tibiofibular syndesmosis in asymptomatic ankles: initial kinematic analysis using four-dimensional CT. 
  • Time course of satisfaction of search. 
  • Time-Dependent Changes in Dural Enhancement Associated With Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension. 
  • Time-dependent analysis in CHF follow-up. 
  • Time-domain optimized near-field estimator for ultrasound imaging: initial development and results. 
  • Time-resolved optical tomography using short-pulse laser for tumor detection. 
  • Timed loaded standing: a measure of combined trunk and arm endurance suitable for people with vertebral osteoporosis. 
  • Tissue-specific genetic control of splicing: implications for the study of complex traits. 
  • To "do the right thing" or to "just do it": locomotion and assessment as distinct self-regulatory imperatives. 
  • To excise or not: impact of MelaFind on German dermatologists' decisions to biopsy atypical lesions. 
  • Tolerability of the Oscar 2 ambulatory blood pressure monitor among research participants: a cross-sectional repeated measures study. 
  • Tolerance for Ambiguity Among Medical Students: Patterns of Change During Medical School and Their Implications for Professional Development. 
  • Tonopen measurement of intraocular pressure in mice. 
  • Tools for causality assessment in drug-induced liver disease. 
  • Tools for the direct observation and assessment of psychomotor skills in medical trainees: a systematic review. 
  • Tools to study the severity of itch in 8- to 17-year-old children: Validation of TweenItchyQoL and ItchyQuant. 
  • Tortuosity of arterioles and venules in quantifying plus disease. 
  • Total lymphocyte count and World Health Organization pediatric clinical stage as markers to assess need to initiate antiretroviral therapy among human immunodeficiency virus-infected children in Moshi, Northern Tanzania. 
  • Toward Generalizable Trajectory Planning for Human Intracerebral Trials and Therapy. 
  • Toward acquiring comprehensive radiosurgery field commissioning data using the PRESAGE/optical-CT 3D dosimetry system. 
  • Toward an organ based dose prescription method for the improved accuracy of murine dose in orthovoltage x-ray irradiators. 
  • Toward development of a comprehensive external quality assurance program for polyfunctional intracellular cytokine staining assays. 
  • Toward multiple catheters detection in fluoroscopic image guided interventions. 
  • Towards a composite scoring solution for the Neurobehavioral Functioning Inventory. 
  • Towards optimized acquisition scheme for multiprojection correlation imaging of breast cancer. 
  • Towards task-based assessment of CT performance: System and object MTF across different reconstruction algorithms. 
  • Tracking brachytherapy sources using emission imaging with one flat panel detector. 
  • Tracking of examination and dose: overview. 
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation coil with electronically switchable active and sham modes. 
  • Transcriptional profiling of whole blood and serum protein analysis of mice exposed to the neurotoxin Pacific Ciguatoxin-1. 
  • Transcriptomic biomarkers for individual risk assessment in new-onset heart failure. 
  • Transesophageal assessment of left atrial thrombus using a 3.3-mm monoplane probe. 
  • Transition of Care from the Emergency Department to the Outpatient Setting: A Mixed-Methods Analysis. 
  • Transjugular biopsy results in the transplanted liver: comparison of two surgical hepatic venous anastomotic configurations in 269 consecutive biopsies over a 14-year period. 
  • Translation and adaptation of the life stressor checklist-revised with Colombian women 
  • Translation of clinical and neuropsychological instruments into French: the CERAD experience. 
  • Transmission latencies in a telemetry-linked brain-machine interface. 
  • Transparency and reproducibility in evolutionary research. 
  • Transparency and reproducibility in evolutionary research. 
  • Transparency, usability, and reproducibility: Guiding principles for improving comparative databases using primates as examples. 
  • Transthoracic echocardiography in models of cardiac disease in the mouse. 
  • Transthoracic fine needle aspiration biopsy. Sensitivity in relation to guidance technique and lesion size and location. 
  • Transverse flow imaging based on photoacoustic Doppler bandwidth broadening. 
  • Treatment planning for prostate brachytherapy using region of interest adjoint functions and a greedy heuristic. 
  • Trends in Use of Biomarker Protocols for the Evaluation of Possible Myocardial Infarction. 
  • Tri-modality cavitation mapping in shock wave lithotripsy. 
  • Trophinin is a potent prognostic marker of ovarian cancer involved in platinum sensitivity. 
  • Troponin T levels in patients with acute heart failure: clinical and prognostic significance of their detection and release during hospitalisation. 
  • Tumor blood flow measured by perfusion computed tomography and 15O-labeled water positron emission tomography: a comparison study. 
  • Tumor sensitive matching flow: A variational method to detecting and segmenting perihepatic and perisplenic ovarian cancer metastases on contrast-enhanced abdominal CT. 
  • Two-color, two-photon, and excited-state absorption microscopy. 
  • US valuation of health outcomes measured using the PROMIS-29. 
  • Ubiquitin immunochemistry as a diagnostic aid for community pathologists evaluating patients who have dementia. 
  • Ultra-high SERS detection of consumable coloring agents using plasmonic gold nanostars with high aspect-ratio spikes. 
  • Ultrasensitive colorimetric detection of protein by aptamer-Au nanoparticles conjugates based on a dot-blot assay. 
  • Ultrasensitive detection of KRAS2 mutations in bile and serum from patients with biliary tract carcinoma using LigAmp technology. 
  • Ultrasonic dispersion of nanoparticles for environmental, health and safety assessment--issues and recommendations. 
  • Ultrasonic tracking of acoustic radiation force-induced displacements in homogeneous media. 
  • Ultrasound Examination of the Fetal Heart. 
  • Ultrasound assessment for extravascular lung water in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Time course for resolution. 
  • Ultrasound elastography using a regularized modified error in constitutive equations (MECE) approach: a comprehensive phantom study. 
  • Ultrastructural Characterization of Proteinuric Patients Predicts Clinical Outcomes. 
  • Uncertainties of 4-dimensional computed tomography-based tumor motion measurement for lung stereotactic body radiation therapy. 
  • Uncluttered Single-Image Visualization of Vascular Structures Using GPU and Integer Programming. 
  • Uncovering the heterogeneity and temporal complexity of neurodegenerative diseases with Subtype and Stage Inference. 
  • Understanding Adult Participant and Parent Empowerment Prior to Evaluation in the Undiagnosed Diseases Network. 
  • Understanding dementia prevalence among centenarians. 
  • Understanding the variability of handheld spectral-domain optical coherence tomography measurements in supine infants. 
  • Unique microRNA profile in end-stage heart failure indicates alterations in specific cardiovascular signaling networks. 
  • Uniquely human self-control begins at school age. 
  • Universal Liver Imaging Lexicon: Imaging Atlas for Research and Clinical Practice. 
  • Unsupervised Learning of Spike Patterns for Seizure Detection and Wavefront Estimation of High Resolution Micro Electrocorticographic ( $\mu $ ECoG) Data. 
  • Updated prognostic model for predicting overall survival in first-line chemotherapy for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. 
  • Urinary follicle-stimulating hormone as a measure of natural fertility in a community cohort. 
  • Urine aquaporin 1 and perilipin 2 differentiate renal carcinomas from other imaged renal masses and bladder and prostate cancer. 
  • Use of Natural Language Processing to Improve Identification of Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease. 
  • Use of Patient-Related Outcomes After Orthopaedic Trauma: Helpful or Not So Much? 
  • Use of a Noise Optimized Monoenergetic Algorithm for Patient-Size Independent Selection of an Optimal Energy Level During Dual-Energy CT of the Pancreas. 
  • Use of a Novel Electronic Maternal Surveillance System and the Maternal Early Warning Criteria to Detect Severe Postpartum Hemorrhage. 
  • Use of a brief version of the self-compassion inventory with an international sample of people with HIV/AIDS. 
  • Use of a pediatrician toolkit to address parental perception of children's weight status, nutrition, and activity behaviors. 
  • Use of a simple criteria set for guiding echocardiography in nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Use of a validated algorithm to judge the appropriateness of total knee arthroplasty in the United States: a multicenter longitudinal cohort study. 
  • Use of an automated bolus calculator reduces fear of hypoglycemia and improves confidence in dosage accuracy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus treated with multiple daily insulin injections. 
  • Use of apparent diffusion coefficient values for diagnosis of pediatric posterior fossa tumors. 
  • Use of computer simulation for determining endovascular skill levels in a carotid stenting model. 
  • Use of electrocardiogram indices of myocardial ischemia for risk stratification and decision making of reperfusion strategies. 
  • Use of genetic algorithms to optimize fiber optic probe design for the extraction of tissue optical properties. 
  • Use of p-aminobenzoic acid to monitor compliance with prescribed dietary regimens during metabolic balance studies in man. 
  • Use of peripheral arterial tonometry in detection of abnormal coronary flow reserve. 
  • Use of phase analysis of gated SPECT perfusion imaging to quantify dyssynchrony in patients with mild-to-moderate left ventricular dysfunction. 
  • Use of progressive glaucomatous optic disk change as the reference standard for evaluation of diagnostic tests in glaucoma. 
  • Use of resampling techniques to estimate the variance of parameters in pharmacological assays when experimental protocols preclude independent replication: an example using Schild regressions. 
  • Use of three-dimensional tissue cultures to model extravascular transport and predict in vivo activity of hypoxia-targeted anticancer drugs. 
  • Use of ultrasound guidance improves central venous catheter insertion success rates among junior residents. 
  • Usefulness of Pulse Amplitude Changes During the Valsalva Maneuver Measured Using Finger Photoplethysmography to Identify Elevated Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure in Patients With Heart Failure. 
  • Usefulness of carotid intima-media thickness measurement as an indicator of generalized atherosclerosis: findings from autopsy analysis. 
  • Usefulness of sonographic guidance during percutaneous biopsy of mesenteric masses. 
  • Usefulness of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for Korean medical students. 
  • User and system pitfalls in liver imaging with LI-RADS. 
  • Users' guides to the medical literature. II. How to use an article about therapy or prevention. A. Are the results of the study valid? Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. 
  • Users' guides to the medical literature. II. How to use an article about therapy or prevention. B. What were the results and will they help me in caring for my patients? Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. 
  • Users' guides to the medical literature. IV. How to use an article about harm. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. 
  • Users' guides to the medical literature. V. How to use an article about prognosis. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. 
  • Users' guides to the medical literature. VI. How to use an overview. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. 
  • Users' guides to the medical literature: XXIV. How to use an article on the clinical manifestations of disease. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. 
  • Using Artificial Intelligence to Revise ACR TI-RADS Risk Stratification of Thyroid Nodules: Diagnostic Accuracy and Utility. 
  • Using Deep Learning to Automate Goldmann Applanation Tonometry Readings. 
  • Using FDG-PET activity as a surrogate for tumor cell density and its effect on equivalent uniform dose calculation. 
  • Using FDG-PET to measure early treatment response in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: quantifying intrinsic variability in order to understand treatment-induced change. 
  • Using Medicare claims data to assess provider quality for CABG surgery: does it work well enough? 
  • Using Simulation for Summative Evaluation in Nursing. 
  • Using a short food frequency questionnaire to estimate dietary calcium consumption: a tool for patient education. 
  • Using decision analysis to determine optimal experimental design for monitoring sewer exfiltration with tracers. 
  • Using dynamic programming to create isotopic distribution maps from mass spectra. 
  • Using item banks to construct measures of patient reported outcomes in clinical trials: investigator perceptions. 
  • Using photos of basic facial expressions as a new approach to measuring implicit attitudes. 
  • Using the detectability index to predict P300 speller performance. 
  • Using theory of change frameworks to develop evaluation strategies for research engagement: results of a pre-pilot study. 
  • Utility of Deep Inspiration Breath Hold for Left-Sided Breast Radiation Therapy in Preventing Early Cardiac Perfusion Defects: A Prospective Study. 
  • Utility of a clinical risk factor scoring model in predicting infection with extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing enterobacteriaceae on hospital admission. 
  • Utility of fine-needle aspiration in the diagnosis of primary osteosarcoma. 
  • Utility of patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS) physical function form in inflammatory myopathy. 
  • Utility of the SCL-90-R with depressed and conduct-disordered adolescent inpatients. 
  • Utilization of Indocyanine Green to Aid in Identifying Sentinel Lymph Nodes in Merkel Cell Cancer. 
  • Utilizing a novel tool for the comprehensive assessment of resident operative performance. 
  • V-CLIP: Integrating plasma vascular endothelial growth factor into a new scoring system to stratify patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma for clinical trials. 
  • VISUAL FUNCTION MEASURES IN EARLY AND INTERMEDIATE AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION. 
  • Vaginal rugae: measurement and significance. 
  • Valence framing effects on moral judgments: A meta-analysis. 
  • Validated Risk Score for Predicting 6-Month Mortality in Infective Endocarditis. 
  • Validated System for Centralized Grading of Retinopathy of Prematurity: Telemedicine Approaches to Evaluating Acute-Phase Retinopathy of Prematurity (e-ROP) Study. 
  • Validated automatic segmentation of AMD pathology including drusen and geographic atrophy in SD-OCT images. 
  • Validated contemporary risk model of acute kidney injury in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions: insights from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry Cath-PCI Registry. 
  • Validated prediction model for severe groin wound infection after lower extremity revascularization procedures. 
  • Validating posttransplant hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence data in the United Network for Organ Sharing database. 
  • Validation and Reliability of the Wisconsin Stone Quality of Life Questionnaire. 
  • Validation and clinical significance of the Childhood Myositis Assessment Scale for assessment of muscle function in the juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. 
  • Validation and refinement of the catheterization RISk score for pediatrics (CRISP score): An analysis from the congenital cardiac interventional study consortium. 
  • Validation and reproducibility of a biplanar imaging system versus conventional radiography of foot and ankle radiographic parameters. 
  • Validation of 19F-magnetic resonance determination of myocardial blood volume. 
  • Validation of Chichewa Short Musculoskeletal Function Assessment (SMFA) questionnaire: A cross-sectional study. 
  • Validation of International Classification of Diseases Codes for the Epidemiologic Study of Dermatomyositis. 
  • Validation of Macular Choroidal Thickness Measurements from Automated SD-OCT Image Segmentation. 
  • Validation of Serum Test for Advanced Liver Fibrosis in Patients With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis. 
  • Validation of a Computerized test of Functional Capacity. 
  • Validation of a Health System Measure to Capture Intensive Medication Treatment of Hypertension in the Veterans Health Administration. 
  • Validation of a Triplex Pharmacokinetic Assay for Simultaneous Quantitation of HIV-1 Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies PGT121, PGDM1400, and VRC07-523-LS. 
  • Validation of a breast cancer risk prediction model developed for Black women. 
  • Validation of a cadaveric model for comprehensive physiologic and anatomic evaluation of rhinoplastic techniques. 
  • Validation of a clinician questionnaire to assess reasons for antipsychotic discontinuation and continuation among patients with schizophrenia. 
  • Validation of a cross-cultural instrument for child behavior problems: the Disruptive Behavior International Scale - Nepal version. 
  • Validation of a host response test to distinguish bacterial and viral respiratory infection. 
  • Validation of a measure of family experience of patients with serious illness: the QUAL-E (Fam). 
  • Validation of a novel modified wall motion score for estimation of left ventricular ejection fraction in ischemic and non-ischemic cardiomyopathy. 
  • Validation of a questionnaire to assess self-reported colorectal cancer screening status using face-to-face administration. 
  • Validation of a simple disease-specific, quality-of-life measure for diabetic polyneuropathy: CAPPRI. 
  • Validation of a simple predictive model for the identification of mild hepatic fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C patients. 
  • Validation of a web-based dietary questionnaire designed for the DASH (dietary approaches to stop hypertension) diet: the DASH online questionnaire. 
  • Validation of affective and neutral sentence content for prosodic testing. 
  • Validation of alternate modes of administration of the lung function questionnaire (LFQ) in subjects with smoking history. 
  • Validation of an International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision Code Algorithm for Identifying Chiari Malformation Type 1 Surgery in Adults. 
  • Validation of an accelerated 'demons' algorithm for deformable image registration in radiation therapy. 
  • Validation of an automated system for aliquoting of HIV-1 Env-pseudotyped virus stocks. 
  • Validation of an item bank in a sample of community-dwelling survivors of a stroke. 
  • Validation of an outcomes instrument for tonsil and adenoid disease. 
  • Validation of association of the apolipoprotein E ε2 allele with neurodevelopmental dysfunction after cardiac surgery in neonates and infants. 
  • Validation of consensus panel diagnosis in dementia. 
  • Validation of eye-tracking measures of social attention as a potential biomarker for autism clinical trials. 
  • Validation of gene signatures that predict the response of breast cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a substudy of the EORTC 10994/BIG 00-01 clinical trial. 
  • Validation of genome-wide prostate cancer associations in men of African descent. 
  • Validation of haemodialysis recirculation and access blood flow measured by thermodilution. 
  • Validation of serum progesterone <35nmol/L as a predictor of miscarriage among women with threatened miscarriage. 
  • Validation of sub-segmental visual scoring for the quantification of ischemic and nonischemic myocardial fibrosis using late gadolinium enhancement MRI. 
  • Validation of the 2015 prostate cancer grade groups for predicting long-term oncologic outcomes in a shared equal-access health system. 
  • Validation of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma emergency general surgery score for acute appendicitis-an EAST multicenter study. 
  • Validation of the Belief Into Action Scale (BIAC) in Portuguese Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy. 
  • Validation of the Brazilian version of the musculoskeletal tumor society rating scale for lower extremity bone sarcoma. 
  • Validation of the Cepstral Spectral Index of Dysphonia (CSID) as a Screening Tool for Voice Disorders: Development of Clinical Cutoff Scores. 
  • Validation of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire in the juvenile idiopathic myopathies. Juvenile Dermatomyositis Disease Activity Collaborative Study Group. 
  • Validation of the Davidson Trauma Scale in a sample of survivors of childhood sexual abuse. 
  • Validation of the Duke Religion Index: DUREL (Portuguese version). 
  • Validation of the Duke University Religion Index (DUREL) in Portuguese Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy. 
  • Validation of the Dutch language version of the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ-NL). 
  • Validation of the English and Swahili Adaptation of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for Use Among Adolescents in Kenya. 
  • Validation of the French version of the BACS (the brief assessment of cognition in schizophrenia) among 50 French schizophrenic patients. 
  • Validation of the German Version of the Moral Injury Symptom and Support Scale for Health Professionals (G-MISS-HP) and Its Correlation to the Second Victim Phenomenon. 
  • Validation of the German version of the brief assessment of cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS) - preliminary results. 
  • Validation of the HEM-780REL with easy wrap cuff for self-measurement of blood pressure according to the European Society of Hypertension International Protocol. 
  • Validation of the Hebrew Version of the Unified Dyskinesia Rating Scale. 
  • Validation of the Impact of Event Scale on a sample of American Vietnam veterans. 
  • Validation of the Kriol and Belizean English Adaptation of the Revised Children's Anxiety and Depression Scale for Use With Adolescents in Belize. 
  • Validation of the Minimum Data Set Items on Falls and Injury in Two Long-Stay Facilities. 
  • Validation of the Observer-Reported Communication Ability (ORCA) Measure for Individuals With Angelman Syndrome. 
  • Validation of the Osteoporosis-Specific Morisky Medication Adherence Scale in long-term users of bisphosphonates. 
  • Validation of the PROMIS physical function measures in a diverse US population-based cohort of cancer patients. 
  • Validation of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Korean version in the elderly population: the Ansan Geriatric study. 
  • Validation of the Persian version of the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale (DSES) in Pregnant Women: A Proper Tool to Assess Spirituality Related to Mental Health. 
  • Validation of the Persian version of the Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) in patients with schizophrenia. 
  • Validation of the Persian version of the brief assessment of cognition in schizophrenia in patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls. 
  • Validation of the Polish version of the Duke University Religion Index (PolDUREL). 
  • Validation of the Polish version of the Unified Dyskinesia Rating Scale (UDysRS). 
  • Validation of the Purdue Post-Traumatic Stress Scale on a sample of Vietnam veterans. 
  • Validation of the Simple Shoulder Test in a Portuguese-Brazilian population. Is the latent variable structure and validation of the Simple Shoulder Test Stable across cultures? 
  • Validation of the Simulated Vaginal Hysterectomy Trainer. 
  • Validation of the Total Cerebrovascular Disease Burden Scale in a Community Sample. 
  • Validation of the activities assessment scale in women undergoing pelvic reconstructive surgery. 
  • Validation of the caregiver Pediatric Patient-Reported Outcomes Version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events measure. 
  • Validation of the coin rotation test: a simple, inexpensive, and convenient screening tool for impaired psychomotor processing speed. 
  • Validation of the high-dose heparin confirmatory step for the diagnosis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. 
  • Validation of the kidney failure risk equation for end-stage kidney disease in Southeast Asia. 
  • Validation of the modified Sgarbossa criteria for acute coronary occlusion in the setting of left bundle branch block: A retrospective case-control study. 
  • Validation of the performance and suitability of a new class of FBS optimized for use in single-cell functional assays. 
  • Validation of the prospective NIMH-Life-Chart Method (NIMH-LCM-p) for longitudinal assessment of bipolar illness. 
  • Validation of the surgical pain scales in women undergoing pelvic reconstructive surgery. 
  • Validation of the surveillance system for tuberculosis in Botswana. 
  • Validation of the tablet-administered Brief Assessment of Cognition (BAC App). 
  • Validation of the triple timed up-and-go test in Lambert-Eaton myasthenia. 
  • Validation of three-dimensional conduction models using experimental mapping: are we getting closer? 
  • Validation of tumor protein marker quantification by two independent automated immunofluorescence image analysis platforms. 
  • Validations of the OM-6 Parent-Proxy Survey for Infants/Toddlers with Otitis Media. 
  • Validity and Reliability of the Pediatric Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events. 
  • Validity and Reliability of the Positive Aspects of Caregiving (PAC) Scale and Development of Its Shorter Version (S-PAC) Among Family Caregivers of Older Adults. 
  • Validity and Reliability of the US National Cancer Institute's Patient-Reported Outcomes Version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE). 
  • Validity and reliability of a new instrument to measure cancer-related fatigue in adolescents. 
  • Validity and reliability of radiographic knee osteoarthritis measures by arthroplasty surgeons. 
  • Validity and reliability of telephone administration of the patient-specific functional scale for the assessment of recovery from snakebite envenomation. 
  • Validity and reliability of the Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score with C-reactive protein (ASDAS-CRP) and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) in Singapore. 
  • Validity and reliability of the Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society Health Index in English-speaking patients with axial spondyloarthritis in Singapore. 
  • Validity and reliability of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the BACS (Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia). 
  • Validity and reliability of the Caregiver Reaction Assessment scale among primary informal caregivers for older persons in Singapore. 
  • Validity and reliability of the Health Assessment Questionnaire among patients with spondyloarthritis in Singapore. 
  • Validity and reliability of the Modified Manchester Health Questionnaire in assessing patients with fecal incontinence. 
  • Validity and reliability of the Short Form 36 Health Surveys (SF-36) among patients with spondyloarthritis in Singapore. 
  • Validity and reliability of the expectations regarding aging (ERA-12) instrument among middle-aged Singaporeans. 
  • Validity and reliability of the robotic Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills. 
  • Validity and reliability of the ten-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC10) instrument in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) in Singapore. 
  • Validity of DSM-IV conduct disorder in 41/2-5-year-old children: a longitudinal epidemiological study. 
  • Validity of Level of Supervision Scales for Assessing Pediatric Fellows on the Common Pediatric Subspecialty Entrustable Professional Activities. 
  • Validity of a new computer-aided diagnosis imaging program to quantify nuclear cataract from slit-lamp photographs. 
  • Validity of a new optic disc grading software for use in clinical and epidemiological research. 
  • Validity of a simple ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction risk index: are randomized trial prognostic estimates generalizable to elderly patients? 
  • Validity of an interviewer-administered patient health questionnaire-9 to screen for depression in HIV-infected patients in Cameroon. 
  • Validity of an observation method for assessing pain behavior in individuals with multiple sclerosis. 
  • Validity of exchangeable solute balance as a measure of blood volume in neurologically injured adults. 
  • Validity of noncontrast magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosing superior labrum anterior-posterior tears. 
  • Validity of pain behaviors in persons with mild to moderate cognitive impairment. 
  • Validity of proxy-reported weight for older adults. 
  • Validity of reported genetic risk factors for acute coronary syndrome. 
  • Validity of self-reported nail counts in patients with onychomycosis: A retrospective pilot analysis. 
  • Validity of self-reported weight and stature of American Indian youth. 
  • Validity of soccer injury data from the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Injury Surveillance System. 
  • Validity of the Devereux Scales of Mental Disorders with adolescent psychiatric inpatients. 
  • Validity of the National Death Index to ascertain the date and cause of death in men having undergone prostatectomy for prostate cancer. 
  • Validity of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 to screen for depression in a high-HIV burden primary healthcare clinic in Johannesburg, South Africa. 
  • Validity of the Personal Impact of Epilepsy Scale (PIES) in patients with epilepsy in Uganda. 
  • Validity of the multidimensional outcome expectations for exercise scale in continuing-care retirement communities. 
  • Validity, Reliability, and Responsiveness of SRS-7 as an Outcomes Assessment Instrument for Operatively Treated Patients With Adult Spinal Deformity. 
  • Validity, factor structure, and clinical relevance of the AUSCAN Osteoarthritis Hand Index. 
  • Validity, reliability and cut-offs of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 as a screening tool for depression among patients living with epilepsy in Rwanda. 
  • Valuation of Child Behavioral Problems from the Perspective of US Adults. 
  • Value of fourth and subsequent post-therapy follow-up 18F-FDG PET/CT scans in patients with breast cancer. 
  • Value of magnetic resonance imaging for nodal staging in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: a meta-analysis. 
  • Value of repeated analyses of 24-hour urine in recurrent calcium urolithiasis. 
  • Variability in Antinuclear Antibody Testing to Assess Patient Eligibility for Clinical Trials of Novel Treatments for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. 
  • Variability in Assessing Spinopelvic Parameters with Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebrae: Inter- and Intra-observer Reliability among Spine Surgeons. 
  • Variability in Radiation Dose From Repeat Identical CT Examinations: Longitudinal Analysis of 2851 Patients Undergoing 12,635 Thoracoabdominal CT Scans in an Academic Health System. 
  • Variability in determination of point of needle insertion in peripheral nerve blocks: a comparison of experienced and inexperienced anaesthetists. 
  • Variability in determining sepsis time zero and bundle compliance rates for the centers for medicare and medicaid services SEP-1 measure. 
  • Variability in diagnostic threshold for comedo necrosis among breast pathologists: implications for patient eligibility for active surveillance trials of ductal carcinoma in situ. 
  • Variability in radiation dose and image quality: A comparison across fluoroscopy-system vendors, generations of equipment and institutions. 
  • Variability in the analysis of a single neuroimaging dataset by many teams. 
  • Variability in the diagnosis and point selection for persons with frequent headache by traditional Chinese medicine acupuncturists. 
  • Variability of M-mode versus two-dimensional echocardiography measurements in children with dilated cardiomyopathy. 
  • Variability of global left ventricular deformation analysis using vendor dependent and independent two-dimensional speckle-tracking software in adults. 
  • Variability of quantitative measurements of metastatic liver lesions: a multi-radiation-dose-level and multi-reader comparison. 
  • Variability of the IFN-γ ELISpot assay in the context of proficiency testing and bridging studies. 
  • Variability of the Positive Predictive Value of PI-RADS for Prostate MRI across 26 Centers: Experience of the Society of Abdominal Radiology Prostate Cancer Disease-focused Panel. 
  • Variation associated with measurement of retinal vessel diameters at different points in the pulse cycle. 
  • Variation of serum creatinine, cystatin C, and creatinine clearance tests in persons with normal renal function. 
  • Vascular age: integrating carotid intima-media thickness measurements with global coronary risk assessment. 
  • Vascularized composite allotransplantation: a closer look at the banff working classification. 
  • Vectorcardiographic QRS area is associated with long-term outcome after cardiac resynchronization therapy. 
  • Venous filling defects on portal venous phase CT of the abdomen and pelvis: clinical implications and positive predictive value for diagnosing deep venous thrombosis. 
  • Ventilation/perfusion imaging in a rat model of airway obstruction. 
  • Ventilator advisory system employing load and tolerance strategy recommends appropriate pressure support ventilation settings: multisite validation study. 
  • Ventricular arrhythmia burst is an independent indicator of larger infarct size even in optimal reperfusion in STEMI. 
  • Ventricular arrhythmia inducibility predicts subsequent ICD activation in nonischemic cardiomyopathy patients: a DEFINITE substudy. 
  • Versatile, Reusable, and Inexpensive Ultrasound Phantom Procedural Trainers. 
  • Vertical and horizontal corneal epithelial thickness profile using ultra-high resolution and long scan depth optical coherence tomography. 
  • Very-high-resolution tandem Fabry-Perot etalon cylindrical beam volume hologram spectrometer for diffuse source spectroscopy. 
  • Viability of cancer cells exposed to pulsed electric fields: the role of pulse charge. 
  • Video methodologies in research: unlocking the complexities of occupation. 
  • Video rate spectral imaging using a coded aperture snapshot spectral imager. 
  • Viewing angle performance of medical liquid crystal displays. 
  • Virtual Imaging Trials for Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). 
  • Viscoelastic and failure properties of spine ligament collagen fascicles. 
  • Viscosity measurements of methanol-water and acetonitrile-water mixtures at pressures up to 3500 bar using a novel capillary time-of-flight viscometer. 
  • Vision impairment, ocular conditions, and vision-specific function: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Visual acuity following cataract surgeries in relation to preoperative appropriateness ratings. 
  • Visual assessment of angular response in medical liquid crystal displays. 
  • Vitrectomy for the diagnosis and management of uveitis of unknown cause. 
  • Vocal development in a large-scale crosslinguistic corpus. 
  • Voice response system to measure healthcare costs: a STAR*D report. 
  • Volumetric CT in lung cancer: an example for the qualification of imaging as a biomarker. 
  • Volumetric analysis of volumetric data: achieving a paradigm shift. 
  • Volumetric quantification of lung nodules in CT with iterative reconstruction (ASiR and MBIR). 
  • Watch me grow: a garden-based pilot intervention to increase vegetable and fruit intake in preschoolers. 
  • Wavelength independence and interdevice variability of optical coherence tomography. 
  • Weight-bearing radiographs and cone-beam computed tomography examinations in adult acquired flatfoot deformity. 
  • Weightbearing Computed Tomography for Assessment of Foot and Ankle Deformities: The Iowa Experience. 
  • Weighted least-squares approach for comparing correlated kappa. 
  • What Every Reader Should Know About Studies Using Electronic Health Record Data but May Be Afraid to Ask. 
  • What Is the Test-Retest Reliability of Common Task-Functional MRI Measures? New Empirical Evidence and a Meta-Analysis. 
  • What are the top 10 reasons not to use a contrast? 
  • What is sufficient evidence for the reliability and validity of patient-reported outcome measures? 
  • What paradox? A response to Naigles (2002). 
  • Where there's smoke, is there fire? 
  • Who pays attention in stated-choice surveys? 
  • Whole Breast Ultrasound: Comparison of the Visibility of Suspicious Lesions with Automated Breast Volumetric Scanning Versus Hand-Held Breast Ultrasound. 
  • Whole blood gene expression testing for coronary artery disease in nondiabetic patients: major adverse cardiovascular events and interventions in the PREDICT trial. 
  • Whole-body bone scintigraphy provides a measure of the total-body burden of osteoarthritis for the purpose of systemic biomarker validation. 
  • Whole-brain activity mapping onto a zebrafish brain atlas. 
  • Wide field of view swept-source optical coherence tomography for peripheral retinal disease. 
  • Wide-field fast-scanning photoacoustic microscopy based on a water-immersible MEMS scanning mirror. 
  • Wireless surveillance for transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS): a feasibility study. 
  • Worsening Anxiety, Irritability, Insomnia, or Panic Predicts Poorer Antidepressant Treatment Outcomes: Clinical Utility and Validation of the Concise Associated Symptom Tracking (CAST) Scale. 
  • Young children enforce social norms selectively depending on the violator's group affiliation. 
  • Young children know that trying is not pretending: a test of the "behaving-as-if" construal of children's early concept of pretense. 
  • Young children sympathize less in response to unjustified emotional distress. 
  • Young children's responses to guilt displays. 
  • Youth therapeutic alliance in intensive treatment settings. 
  • ZDOCK and RDOCK performance in CAPRI rounds 3, 4, and 5. 
  • Zinc finger binding motifs do not explain recombination rate variation within or between species of Drosophila. 
  • [Discriminative ability, reclassification and net benefit: the predictive value of biomarkers]. 
  • [Estimation on gene-environment interaction in the partial case-control study]. 
  • [Reproducibility of water drinking test]. 
  • fMRI activation mapping as a percentage of local excitation: consistent presurgical motor maps without threshold adjustment. 
  • hemaClass.org: Online One-By-One Microarray Normalization and Classification of Hematological Cancers for Precision Medicine. 
  • iDQC anisotropy map imaging for tumor tissue characterization in vivo. 
  • mHealth interventions for weight loss: a guide for achieving treatment fidelity. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Abbruzzese, James, D. C. I. Distinguished Professor of Medical Oncology, Medicine, Medical Oncology
  • Alexander, John Hunter Peel, Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology
  • Allori, Alexander C, Associate Professor of Surgery, Surgery, Plastic, Maxillofacial, and Oral Surgery
  • Anderson, Ruth A., Professor Emerita in the School of Nursing, School of Nursing
  • Badea, Cristian Tudorel, Professor in Radiology, Biomedical Engineering
  • Barker, Piers Christopher Andrew, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Cardiology
  • Berchuck, Andrew, James M. Ingram Distinguished Professor of Gynecologic Oncology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology
  • Bettger, Janet Prvu, Adjunct Associate in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke Science & Society
  • Brancu, Mira, Associate Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry, Child & Family Mental Health & Community Psychiatry
  • Case, Laura Elizabeth, Associate Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery, Pediatrics, Medical Genetics
  • Charles, Hal Cecil, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Radiology, Radiology
  • Chen, Jun, Professor of Medicine, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Chitneni, Satish K., Associate Professor in Radiology, Radiology
  • Cohen, Seth Morris, Professor of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences
  • Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael, Kiser-Arena Distinguished Professor, Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases
  • Colsher, James George, Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Radiology, Radiology
  • Craciunescu, Oana, Professor of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology
  • Dement, John McCray, Professor Emeritus in Family Medicine and Community Health, Family Medicine & Community Health,Occupational & Environmental Medicine
  • Dodge, Kenneth A., William McDougall Distinguished Professor of Public Policy Studies, Duke Science & Society
  • Farsiu, Sina, Professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering
  • Ferrari, Guido, Professor in Surgery, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
  • Grambow, Steven C., Associate Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Halabi, Susan, Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Hartemink, Alexander J., Professor in the Department of Computer Science, Biology
  • Henriquez, Craig S., Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering
  • Hirschey, Matthew, Associate Professor of Medicine, Cell Biology
  • Hogan, Brigid L. M., Research Professor of Cell Biology, Cell Biology
  • Hunt, Dana E., Associate Professor of Microbial Ecology, Civil and Environmental Engineering
  • James, Michael Lucas, Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology
  • Jokerst, Nan Marie, J. A. Jones Distinguished Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Nicholas Institute-Energy Initiative
  • Jowell, Paul Simon, Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Gastroenterology
  • Kimbrel, Nathan Andrew, Associate Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine & Neurosciences
  • McConnell, Eleanor Schildwachter, Associate Professor in the School of Nursing, School of Nursing
  • McLendon, Roger Edwin, Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Milano, Carmelo Alessio, Joseph W. and Dorothy W. Beard Distinguished Professor of Experimental Surgery, Surgery, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
  • Moorman, Patricia Gripka, Professor Emeritus in Family Medicine and Community Health, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Mruthyunjaya, Prithvi, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Vitreoretinal Diseases & Surgery
  • Muhlbaier, Lawrence H., Associate Professor Emeritus of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Muir, Kelly Walton, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Glaucoma
  • O'Connor, Christopher Michael, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology
  • O'Daniel, Jennifer Colleen, Assistant Professor of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology
  • Oas, Terrence Gilbert, Professor of Biochemistry, Biochemistry
  • Palmer, Gregory M., Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology
  • Patz Jr., Edward F., James and Alice Chen Distinguished Professor of Radiology, Pathology
  • Pearson, John, Assistant Professor of Neurobiology, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Preminger, Glenn Michael, James F. Glenn, M.D. Distinguished Professor of Urology, Surgery, Urology
  • Roth, V. Louise, Professor of Biology, Evolutionary Anthropology
  • Routh, Jonathan Charles, Paul H. Sherman, M.D. Distinguished Associate Professor of Surgery, Pediatrics
  • Roy Choudhury, Kingshuk, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Sampson, John Howard, Robert H., M.D. and Gloria Wilkins Professor of Neurosurgery, in the School of Medicine, Biomedical Engineering
  • Shaw, Ryan, Associate Professor in the School of Nursing, Duke Innovation & Entrepreneurship
  • Stinnett, Sandra Sue, Associate Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Sullivan, Daniel Carl, Professor Emeritus of Radiology, Radiology
  • Taekman, Jeffrey Marc, Professor Emeritus of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, Neuroanesthesia
  • Toth, Cynthia Ann, Joseph A.C. Wadsworth Distinguished Professor of Ophthalmology, Biomedical Engineering
  • Tsalik, Ephraim, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases
  • Uronis, Hope Elizabeth, Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Medical Oncology
  • Weinhold, Kent James, Joseph W. and Dorothy W. Beard Distinguished Professor of Experimental Surgery, Integrative Immunobiology
  • Wray, Gregory Allan, Professor of Biology, Evolutionary Anthropology
  • Yancy Jr., William Samuel, Professor of Medicine, Medicine, General Internal Medicine
  • Zafar, Syed Yousuf, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Duke Science & Society
  • Zullig, Leah L, Professor in Population Health Sciences, Medicine, General Internal Medicine