Cohort Studies

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • "Real world" treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma in a joint community-academic cohort: progression-free survival over three lines of therapy. 
  • 12-month trajectories of depressive symptoms among nurses-Contribution of personality, job characteristics, coping, and burnout. 
  • 3-Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrates in Infants With Refractory Bleeding After Cardiac Surgery. 
  • 313 Impact of Intraoperative Steroids on Postoperative Infection Rates and Length of Hospital Stay: A Study of 1200 Spine Surgery Patients. 
  • 450K epigenome-wide scan identifies differential DNA methylation in newborns related to maternal smoking during pregnancy. 
  • A 2-Year Holistic Health and Stress Intervention: Results of an RCT in Clergy. 
  • A 32 kb critical region excluding Y402H in CFH mediates risk for age-related macular degeneration. 
  • A 35-year experience with the post-sophomore fellowship in pathology: analysis of its effectiveness as a recruitment resource. 
  • A Bayesian growth mixture model to examine maternal hypertension and birth outcomes. 
  • A Bayesian model averaging approach to examining changes in quality of life among returning Iraq and Afghanistan veterans. 
  • A Clinical and Biomarker Scoring System to Predict the Presence of Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease. 
  • A Cohort Study of Mortality in Individuals With and Without Schizophrenia After Diagnosis of Lung Cancer. 
  • A Common Polymorphism in SCN2A Predicts General Cognitive Ability through Effects on PFC Physiology. 
  • A Comprehensive Risk Score to Predict Prolonged Hospital Length of Stay After Heart Transplantation. 
  • A Danish population-based twin study on general health in the elderly. 
  • A GWAS Study on Liver Function Test Using eMERGE Network Participants. 
  • A Gastric Glycoform of MUC5AC Is a Biomarker of Mucinous Cysts of the Pancreas. 
  • A Genetic Response Score for Hydrochlorothiazide Use: Insights From Genomics and Metabolomics Integration. 
  • A Large-Scale Multi-ancestry Genome-wide Study Accounting for Smoking Behavior Identifies Multiple Significant Loci for Blood Pressure. 
  • A Nationwide Assessment of the Emergency Department Management of Acute Urinary Retention Due to Urethral Stricture. 
  • A Prospective Study of Obesity, Metabolic Health, and Cancer Mortality. 
  • A Prospective Study of Urinary Prostaglandin E2 Metabolite, Helicobacter pylori Antibodies, and Gastric Cancer Risk. 
  • A Risk Score to Assist Selecting Lobectomy Versus Sublobar Resection for Early Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. 
  • A TOMM40 variable-length polymorphism predicts the age of late-onset Alzheimer's disease. 
  • A claims database analysis of persistence with alendronate therapy and fracture risk in post-menopausal women with osteoporosis. 
  • A cluster of HIV type 1 subtype C sequences from Ethiopia, observed in full genome analysis, is not sustained in subgenomic regions. 
  • A cohort study of incident myopia in Singaporean children. 
  • A cohort study of transcutaneous oxygen tension and the incidence and severity of retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • A cohort study of transcutaneous oxygen tension and the incidence and severity of retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • A collaborative care depression management program for cardiac inpatients: depression characteristics and in-hospital outcomes. 
  • A common BIM deletion polymorphism mediates intrinsic resistance and inferior responses to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in cancer. 
  • A comparative analysis of bronchial stricture after lung transplantation in recipients with and without early acute rejection. 
  • A comparative analysis of embryo implantation potential in patients with severe teratozoospermia undergoing in-vitro fertilization with a high insemination concentration or intracytoplasmic sperm injection. 
  • A comparison of neonatal Gram-negative rod and Gram-positive cocci meningitis. 
  • A comparison of the effectiveness of lipid-lowering therapy between HIV- and non-HIV-infected subjects with hyperlipidaemia. 
  • A comprehensive assessment of patient reported symptom burden, medical comorbidities, and functional well being in patients initiating direct acting antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis C: Results from a large US multi-center observational study. 
  • A comprehensive evaluation of CHEK2 germline mutations in men with prostate cancer. 
  • A comprehensive mutation analysis of RP2 and RPGR in a North American cohort of families with X-linked retinitis pigmentosa. 
  • A computerized physician order entry set designed to improve safety of intravenous haloperidol utilization: a retrospective study in agitated hospitalized patients. 
  • A conceptual introduction to cognitive remediation for memory deficits associated with right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy. 
  • A cost analysis of outpatient care for patients with Barrett's esophagus in a managed care setting. 
  • A discordant monozygotic twin design shows blunted cortisol reactivity among bullied children. 
  • A factor analysis of the signs and symptoms of mania. 
  • A genetic risk score is associated with incident cardiovascular disease and coronary artery calcium: the Framingham Heart Study. 
  • A genome-wide association study for myopia and refractive error identifies a susceptibility locus at 15q25. 
  • A genome-wide association study identifies a novel susceptibility locus for the immunogenicity of polyethylene glycol. 
  • A genome-wide association study implicates the APOE locus in nonpathological cognitive ageing. 
  • A genome-wide association study of corneal astigmatism: The CREAM Consortium. 
  • A genome-wide association study of intra-ocular pressure suggests a novel association in the gene FAM125B in the TwinsUK cohort. 
  • A genome-wide association study of total bilirubin and cholelithiasis risk in sickle cell anemia. 
  • A genome-wide investigation of SNPs and CNVs in schizophrenia. 
  • A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety. 
  • A group randomized trial to improve safe use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. 
  • A hospital-based prevalence survey of bloodstream infections in febrile patients in Malawi: implications for diagnosis and therapy. 
  • A hypertension risk score for middle-aged and older adults. 
  • A large sample of finnish diabetic sib-pairs reveals no evidence for a non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus susceptibility locus at 2qter. 
  • A lipidomics analysis of the relationship between dietary fatty acid composition and insulin sensitivity in young adults. 
  • A longitudinal evaluation of adolescent depression and adult obesity. 
  • A longitudinal study of the effects of tobacco and cannabis exposure on lung function in young adults. 
  • A matched study of primary scleral buckle placement during repair of posterior segment open globe injuries. 
  • A meta-analysis of four genome-wide association studies of survival to age 90 years or older: the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology Consortium. 
  • A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for adiponectin levels in East Asians identifies a novel locus near WDR11-FGFR2. 
  • A missense variant in FGD6 confers increased risk of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. 
  • A model of educational resource use by children with cochlear implants. 
  • A model to predict cardiovascular events in patients with newly diagnosed Wegener's granulomatosis and microscopic polyangiitis. 
  • A model to predict risk of blood transfusion after gynecologic surgery. 
  • A multi-city community based smoking research intervention project in the African-American population. 
  • A multi-institutional cohort study of adjuvant therapy in stage I-II uterine carcinosarcoma. 
  • A multi-institutional study of outcomes in stage I-III uterine carcinosarcoma. 
  • A multicenter phase I dose escalation trial to evaluate safety and tolerability of intra-arterial temozolomide for patients with advanced extremity melanoma using normothermic isolated limb infusion. 
  • A multistate model of fecundability and sterility. 
  • A mutation in TNNC1-encoded cardiac troponin C, TNNC1-A31S, predisposes to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and ventricular fibrillation. 
  • A national survey of spinal cord stimulation trial-to-permanent conversion rates. 
  • A new algorithm for predicting time to disease endpoints in Alzheimer's disease patients. 
  • A novel ChREBP isoform in adipose tissue regulates systemic glucose metabolism. 
  • A novel approach for measuring residential socioeconomic factors associated with cardiovascular and metabolic health. 
  • A novel approach of homozygous haplotype sharing identifies candidate genes in autism spectrum disorder. 
  • A novel healthy blood pressure phenotype in the Long Life Family Study. 
  • A novel variant marking HLA-DP expression levels predicts recovery from hepatitis B virus infection. 
  • A novel, data-driven conceptualization for critical left heart obstruction. 
  • A pharmacogenetic study of aldehyde oxidase I in patients treated with XK469. 
  • A phase 1 ascending dose study of a subcutaneously administered factor IXa inhibitor and its active control agent. 
  • A phase 2 clinical trial of deforolimus (AP23573, MK-8669), a novel mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor, in patients with relapsed or refractory hematologic malignancies. 
  • A phase I dose-escalation study of imatinib mesylate (Gleevec/STI571) plus capecitabine (Xeloda) in advanced solid tumors. 
  • A phase I study of the safety and pharmacokinetics of edotecarin (J-107088), a novel topoisomerase I inhibitor, in patients with advanced solid tumors. 
  • A phase I trial of olanzapine (Zyprexa) for the prevention of delayed emesis in cancer patients: a Hoosier Oncology Group study. 
  • A phase II trial of paclitaxel poliglumex in recurrent or persistent ovarian or primary peritoneal cancer (EOC): a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. 
  • A phase IIA randomized clinical trial of a multiclade HIV-1 DNA prime followed by a multiclade rAd5 HIV-1 vaccine boost in healthy adults (HVTN204). 
  • A phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, study of iseganan for the reduction of stomatitis in patients receiving stomatotoxic chemotherapy. 
  • A pilot study to examine maturation of body temperature control in preterm infants. 
  • A polygenic p factor for major psychiatric disorders. 
  • A polymorphism in the VKORC1 regulator calumenin predicts higher warfarin dose requirements in African Americans. 
  • A population-based cohort study comparing laparoscopic and open cholecystectomies: research in the new millennium. 
  • A population-based cohort study of premorbid intellectual, language, and behavioral functioning in patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and nonpsychotic bipolar disorder. 
  • A primary care, multi-disciplinary disease management program for opioid-treated patients with chronic non-cancer pain and a high burden of psychiatric comorbidity. 
  • A procedure for obtaining impact of cancer version 2 scores using version 1 responses. 
  • A prospective assessment of overactive bladder symptoms in a cohort of elderly women who underwent transvaginal surgery for advanced pelvic organ prolapse. 
  • A prospective clinical and pathological examination of injection site reactions with the HIV-1 fusion inhibitor enfuvirtide. 
  • A prospective evaluation of the incidence of complications associated with Mohs micrographic surgery. 
  • A prospective multicenter study of competency metrics and educational interventions in the learning of bronchoscopy among new pulmonary fellows. 
  • A prospective study of Romanian agriculture workers for zoonotic influenza infections. 
  • A prospective study of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (c-ANCA) and clinical criteria in diagnosing Wegener's granulomatosis. 
  • A prospective study of cancer survivors and risk of sepsis within the REGARDS cohort. 
  • A prospective study of dietary patterns and cancer mortality among Blacks and Whites in the REGARDS cohort. 
  • A prospective study of weight gain after premenopausal hysterectomy. 
  • A prospective, randomized clinical trial of hemodynamic support with Impella 2.5 versus intra-aortic balloon pump in patients undergoing high-risk percutaneous coronary intervention: the PROTECT II study. 
  • A randomized controlled trial to compare the efficacy of cyclical parathyroid hormone versus cyclical parathyroid hormone and sequential calcitonin to improve bone mass in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. 
  • A randomized trial of exercise on well-being and function following breast cancer surgery: the RESTORE trial. 
  • A registry of adult African American twins: the Carolina African American Twin Study of Aging. 
  • A replicated molecular genetic basis for subtyping antisocial behavior in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. 
  • A retrospective analysis of the merits and challenges associated with simultaneous bilateral THA using the direct anterior approach. 
  • A retrospective cohort study of economic outcomes and adherence to monotherapy with metformin, pioglitazone, or a sulfonylurea among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the United States from 2003 to 2005. 
  • A retrospective study exploring the effects of intramuscular aripiprazole on QTc change in agitated medically ill patients. 
  • A retrospective, multinational, multicenter study on the natural history of infantile-onset Pompe disease. 
  • A simple model predicts freedom from biochemical recurrence after low-dose rate prostate brachytherapy alone. 
  • A single-gene cause in 29.5% of cases of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. 
  • A study of association of Oncotype DX recurrence score with DCE-MRI characteristics using multivariate machine learning models. 
  • A survey of national and multi-national registries and cohort studies in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: challenges and opportunities. 
  • A three-generation approach in biodemography is based on the developmental profiles and the epigenetics of female gametes. 
  • A typology of preferences for participation in healthcare decision making. 
  • A validated risk score for in-hospital mortality in patients with heart failure from the American Heart Association get with the guidelines program. 
  • A watershed model of individual differences in fluid intelligence. 
  • A whole-genome association study of major determinants for host control of HIV-1. 
  • ABCB1/MDR1 gene determines susceptibility and phenotype in ulcerative colitis: discrimination of critical variants using a gene-wide haplotype tagging approach. 
  • ABO blood group and bleeding after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. 
  • ABO blood group and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer within the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium. 
  • ACGME competencies in neurology: web-based objective simulated computerized clinical encounters. 
  • AHI1 mutations cause both retinal dystrophy and renal cystic disease in Joubert syndrome. 
  • AJAP1 is dysregulated at an early stage of gliomagenesis and suppresses invasion through cytoskeleton reorganization. 
  • ALOX5AP variants are associated with in-stent restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention. 
  • ALS Multicenter Cohort Study of Oxidative Stress (ALS COSMOS): study methodology, recruitment, and baseline demographic and disease characteristics. 
  • ALS untangled No. 17: "when ALS is lyme". 
  • APC I1307K and the risk of prostate cancer. 
  • Ability of an antibiogram to predict Pseudomonas aeruginosa susceptibility to targeted antimicrobials based on hospital day of isolation. 
  • Abnormalities of retinal microvascular structure and risk of mortality from ischemic heart disease and stroke. 
  • Absence of neutralizing antibodies against influenza A/H5N1 virus among children in Kamphaeng Phet, Thailand. 
  • Accelerated decline in lung function in cigarette smokers is associated with TP53/MDM2 polymorphisms. 
  • Access to health care services for the disabled elderly. 
  • Access to health care services for the disabled elderly. 
  • Access to routine care and risks for 30-day readmission in patients with cardiovascular disease. 
  • Accuracy of Patient-reported Adherence to Glaucoma Medications on a Visual Analog Scale Compared With Electronic Monitors. 
  • Accuracy of endometrial thickness in detecting benign endometrial pathology in postmenopausal women. 
  • Activated injectable vitamin D and hemodialysis survival: a historical cohort study. 
  • Activity restriction among wheelchair users. 
  • Actual 10-year survival after hepatic resection of colorectal liver metastases: what factors preclude cure? 
  • Acute HIV-1 infection in the Southeastern United States: a cohort study. 
  • Acute Pain Is Associated With Chronic Opioid Use After Total Knee Arthroplasty. 
  • Acute Responses to Diuretic Therapy in Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns: Results from the Prematurity and Respiratory Outcomes Program Cohort Study. 
  • Acute heart failure: perspectives from a randomized trial and a simultaneous registry. 
  • Acute kidney injury and cardiovascular outcomes in acute severe hypertension. 
  • Acute management of stroke patients taking non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants Addressing Real-world Anticoagulant Management Issues in Stroke (ARAMIS) Registry: Design and rationale. 
  • Acute myocardial infarction complicated by atrial fibrillation in the elderly: prevalence and outcomes. 
  • Acute renal failure after lung transplantation: incidence, predictors and impact on perioperative morbidity and mortality. 
  • Acute renal failure following cardiac surgery. 
  • Acute silent cerebral ischemic events in children with sickle cell anemia. 
  • Acute type B aortic dissection: does aortic arch involvement affect management and outcomes? Insights from the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD). 
  • Adaptive interactions between HLA and HIV-1: highly divergent selection imposed by HLA class I molecules with common supertype motifs. 
  • Adding injury to insult: fracture risk after stroke in veterans. 
  • Addition of bevacizumab to fluorouracil-based first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: pooled analysis of cohorts of older patients from two randomized clinical trials. 
  • Addition of frailty and disability to cardiac surgery risk scores identifies elderly patients at high risk of mortality or major morbidity. 
  • Adherence to Third European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study 3- to 4.5-hour exclusions and association with outcome: data from Get with the Guidelines-Stroke. 
  • Adherence to guideline-recommended adjunctive heart failure therapies among outpatient cardiology practices (findings from IMPROVE HF). 
  • Adherence to postacute rehabilitation guidelines is associated with functional recovery in stroke. 
  • Adherence to ventilator-associated pneumonia bundle and incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the surgical intensive care unit. 
  • Adipokines and cytokines in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. 
  • Adiponectin changes in relation to the macronutrient composition of a weight-loss diet. 
  • Adiposity and risk of decline in glomerular filtration rate: meta-analysis of individual participant data in a global consortium. 
  • Adiposity, cardiometabolic risk, and vitamin D status: the Framingham Heart Study. 
  • Adjuvant radiotherapy in the treatment of invasive intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas: an analysis of the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results registry. 
  • Admission international normalized ratio levels, early treatment strategies, and major bleeding risk among non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients on home warfarin therapy: insights from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. 
  • Adolescent Development of Cortical and White Matter Structure in the NCANDA Sample: Role of Sex, Ethnicity, Puberty, and Alcohol Drinking. 
  • Adolescent and young adult vegetarianism: better dietary intake and weight outcomes but increased risk of disordered eating behaviors. 
  • Adult Functional Outcomes of Common Childhood Psychiatric Problems: A Prospective, Longitudinal Study. 
  • Adult mental health consequences of peer bullying and maltreatment in childhood: two cohorts in two countries. 
  • Adult outcomes of childhood bullying victimization. 
  • Adult surgical experience with Loeys-Dietz syndrome. 
  • Advanced Imaging Adds Little Value in the Diagnosis of Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome. 
  • Advanced maternal age and perinatal outcome: oocyte recipiency versus natural conception. 
  • Advances in stroke: Prevention and health services delivery 2012-2013. 
  • Advances in the understanding and treatment of human severe combined immunodeficiency. 
  • Adverse Events After Routine Immunization of Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Infants. 
  • Adverse drug events in high risk older outpatients. 
  • Adverse events among the elderly receiving chemotherapy for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. 
  • Adverse events associated with fluoroscopically guided zygapophyseal joint injections. 
  • Adverse events associated with laparoscopy vs laparotomy in the treatment of endometrial cancer. 
  • Adverse events associated with meropenem versus imipenem/cilastatin therapy in a large retrospective cohort of hospitalized infants. 
  • African-American TOMM40'523-APOE haplotypes are admixture of West African and Caucasian alleles. 
  • After radical retropubic prostatectomy 'insignificant' prostate cancer has a risk of progression similar to low-risk 'significant' cancer. 
  • Age and functional correlations of markers of coagulation and inflammation in the elderly: functional implications of elevated crosslinked fibrin degradation products (D-dimers). 
  • Age and gender differences in quality of care and outcomes for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. 
  • Age and impaired subjective support. Predictors of depressive symptoms at one-year follow-up. 
  • Age and outcome after acute coronary syndromes without persistent ST-segment elevation. 
  • Age and outcome after severe head injury. 
  • Age effects of coronary artery bypass graft on cognitive status change among elderly male twins. 
  • Age trajectories of physiological indices in relation to healthy life course. 
  • Age trends in estradiol and estrone levels measured using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry in community-dwelling men of the Framingham Heart Study. 
  • Age trends in the level of serum testosterone and other hormones in middle-aged men: longitudinal results from the Massachusetts male aging study. 
  • Age, burnout and physical and psychological work ability among nurses. 
  • Age, functional capacity, and health-related quality of life in patients with heart failure. 
  • Age- and sex-specific genomic profiles in non-small cell lung cancer. 
  • Age-associated increases in the size of the infrapatellar fat pad in knee osteoarthritis as measured by 3T MRI. 
  • Age-dependent changes in health status in the Childhood Cancer Survivor cohort. 
  • Age-related changes of the 3'APOB-VNTR genotype pool in ageing cohorts. 
  • Age-related delay in visual and auditory evoked responses is mediated by white- and grey-matter differences. 
  • Age-related macular degeneration and risk of coronary heart disease: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. 
  • Age-related rarefaction in the fractal dimension of retinal vessel. 
  • Age-specific differences in oncogenic pathway deregulation seen in human breast tumors. 
  • Age-specific differences in oncogenic pathway dysregulation and anthracycline sensitivity in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. 
  • Age-specific mortality trends in France and Italy since 1900: period and cohort effects. 
  • Aging and risk of severe, disabling, life-threatening, and fatal events in the childhood cancer survivor study. 
  • Air pollution and China's ageing society. 
  • Airway findings in children with tracheostomies: When is diagnostic bronchoscopy and laryngoscopy indicated? 
  • Airway interventions in children with Pierre Robin Sequence. 
  • Alcohol dehydrogenase 3 genotype is not associated with risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and pharynx. 
  • Alkaline Phosphatase in Infant Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Kinetics and Relationship to Organ Injury and Major Cardiovascular Events. 
  • Allograft Reconstruction of Chronic Tibialis Anterior Tendon Ruptures. 
  • Alpha-2 macroglobulin in Alzheimer's disease: a marker of neuronal injury through the RCAN1 pathway. 
  • Alteration in vaginal microflora, douching prior to pregnancy, and preterm birth. 
  • Altered gene expression and DNA damage in peripheral blood cells from Friedreich's ataxia patients: cellular model of pathology. 
  • Alternate analysis strategies for retrospective assessment of outcomes with a male donor-only plasma policy. 
  • Alternating irradiation and chemotherapy in stage III A and B nonsmall cell lung cancer: report of a cancer and Leukemia Group B phase II study 8636. 
  • Alternative immunomodulatory strategies for xenotransplantation: CD40/154 pathway-sparing regimens promote xenograft survival. 
  • Alternative statistical approaches to identifying dementia in a community-dwelling sample. 
  • Alzheimer disease pathology in cognitively healthy elderly: a genome-wide study. 
  • Alzheimer's disease susceptibility genes APOE and TOMM40, and brain white matter integrity in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936. 
  • Amiodarone use in patients listed for heart transplant is associated with increased 1-year post-transplant mortality 
  • Amoxicillin-Clavulanate-Induced Liver Injury. 
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis among 1991 Gulf War veterans: evidence for a time-limited outbreak. 
  • An Analysis of the Incidence and Outcomes of Major Versus Minor Neurological Decline After Complex Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: A Subanalysis of Scoli-RISK-1 Study. 
  • An Observational Study of Concomitant Use of Emerging Therapies and Denosumab or Zoledronic Acid in Prostate Cancer. 
  • An analysis of the cause of early mortality after administration of thrombolytic therapy. The Thrombolysis Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction Study Group. 
  • An archival prospective study of mental health and longevity. 
  • An atlas of genetic influences on human blood metabolites. 
  • An epidemiological study of the role of chrysotile asbestos fibre dimensions in determining respiratory disease risk in exposed workers. 
  • An examination of the dental utilization practices of adult survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • An examination of the dynamic changes in prostate-specific antigen occurring in a population-based cohort of men over time. 
  • An experimental comparison of web-push vs. paper-only survey procedures for conducting an in-depth health survey of military spouses. 
  • An immune reconstitution syndrome-like illness associated with Cryptococcus neoformans infection in organ transplant recipients. 
  • An international collaborative family-based whole genome quantitative trait linkage scan for myopic refractive error. 
  • An intervention to decrease catheter-related bloodstream infections in the ICU. 
  • An inverse association between self-reported arthritis and mortality in the elderly: findings from the national long-term care survey. 
  • An open-label phase 2 study of glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor LY2090314 in patients with acute leukemia. 
  • An outbreak of foodborne botulism associated with food sold at a salvage store in Texas. 
  • An under-recognized influenza epidemic identified by rapid influenza testing, southern Sri Lanka, 2013. 
  • Analyses of black and white differentials in the age trajectory of mortality in two closed cohort studies. 
  • Analysis of HLA A*02 association with vaccine efficacy in the RV144 HIV-1 vaccine trial. 
  • Analysis of Successful Versus Failed Radiographic Outcomes After Cervical Deformity Surgery. 
  • Analysis of nonmodifiable risk factors for intracranial aneurysm rupture in a large, retrospective cohort. 
  • Analysis of the impact of early surgery on in-hospital mortality of native valve endocarditis: use of propensity score and instrumental variable methods to adjust for treatment-selection bias. 
  • Analysis of the workforce and workplace for rheumatology and the research activities of rheumatologists early in their careers. 
  • Anemia and blood transfusion in trauma patients admitted to the intensive care unit. 
  • Anemia is common in heart failure and is associated with poor outcomes: insights from a cohort of 12 065 patients with new-onset heart failure. 
  • Anesthesia and analgesia-related preferences and outcomes of women who have birth plans. 
  • Angiographic Cystoid Macular Edema and Outcomes in the Comparison of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials. 
  • Angiographic and platelet reactivity outcomes with prasugrel 60 mg pretreatment and clopidogrel 600 mg pretreatment in primary percutaneous coronary intervention. 
  • Angiopoietin-1 is required for Schlemm's canal development in mice and humans. 
  • Annual financial impact of well-differentiated thyroid cancer care in the United States. 
  • Antepartum or postpartum isoniazid treatment of latent tuberculosis infection. 
  • Anterior cruciate ligament revision reconstruction: two-year results from the MOON cohort. 
  • Anti-MuSK antibody myasthenia gravis: clinical findings and response to treatment in two large cohorts. 
  • Antiarrhythmic drug therapy for sustained ventricular arrhythmias complicating acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Antiarrhythmic drug use in patients <65 years with atrial fibrillation and without structural heart disease. 
  • Antibody depletion strategy for the treatment of suspected antibody-mediated rejection in lung transplant recipients: Does it work? 
  • Antibody desensitization therapy in highly sensitized lung transplant candidates. 
  • Anticoagulation monitoring during pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. 
  • Antidepressant response to electroconvulsive therapy is sustained after catecholamine depletion. 
  • Antidepressant treatment and worsening white matter on serial cranial magnetic resonance imaging in the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study. 
  • Antihypertensive drug exposure in premature infants from 1997 to 2013. 
  • Antimüllerian hormone as a predictor of natural fecundability in women aged 30-42 years. 
  • Antiplatelet treatment for prevention of cerebrovascular events in patients with vascular diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Antipsychotics and the risk of sudden cardiac death. 
  • Antisense-Derived HIV-1 Cryptic Epitopes Are Not Major Drivers of Viral Evolution during the Acute Phase of Infection. 
  • Antistaphylococcal β-Lactams versus Vancomycin for Treatment of Infective Endocarditis Due to Methicillin-Susceptible Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci: a Prospective Cohort Study from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis. 
  • Anxiety Associated Increased CpG Methylation in the Promoter of Asb1: A Translational Approach Evidenced by Epidemiological and Clinical Studies and a Murine Model. 
  • Anxiety, depression and fatigue at 5-year review following CNS demyelination. 
  • Aortic distensibility and retinal arteriolar narrowing: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele and outcomes of traumatic spinal cord injury. 
  • Apolipoprotein E genotype and mortality: findings from the Cache County Study. 
  • Apolipoprotein E genotype and outcome in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Apolipoprotein E genotype and subcortical vascular lesions in older depressed patients and control subjects. 
  • Apolipoprotein E genotype as a determinant of survival in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 
  • Apolipoprotein E genotype determines survival in the oldest old (85 years or older) who have good cognition. 
  • Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and stroke in a population sample aged 75 years or more. 
  • Apolipoprotein E ε4 allele interacts with sex and cognitive status to influence all-cause and cause-specific mortality in U.S. older adults. 
  • Apolipoprotein epsilon 4 genotype is associated with less improvement in cognitive function five years after cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study. 
  • Apoptotic variants as predictors of risk of oropharyngeal cancer recurrence after definitive radiotherapy. 
  • Applicability of laparoscopic approach to the resection of large adrenal tumours: a retrospective cohort study on 200 patients. 
  • Application of Athletic Movement Tests that Predict Injury Risk in a Military Population: Development of Normative Data. 
  • Applying the Keystone Design Perforator Island Flap Concept in a Variety of Anatomic Locations: A Review of 60 Consecutive Cases by a Single Surgeon. 
  • Appropriate baseline laboratory testing following ACEI or ARB initiation by Medicare FFS beneficiaries. 
  • Are Gulf War veterans experiencing illness due to exposure to smoke from Kuwaiti oil well fires? Examination of Department of Defense hospitalization data. 
  • Are articular cartilage lesions and meniscus tears predictive of IKDC, KOOS, and Marx activity level outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction? A 6-year multicenter cohort study. 
  • Are body dissatisfaction, eating disturbance, and body mass index predictors of suicidal behavior in adolescents? A longitudinal study. 
  • Are differences in exposure to a multicomponent school-based intervention associated with varying dietary outcomes in adolescents? 
  • Are microvascular abnormalities in the retina associated with depression symptoms? The Cardiovascular Health Study. 
  • Are patient falls in the hospital associated with lunar cycles? A retrospective observational study. 
  • Artemether-Lumefantrine Pharmacokinetics and Clinical Response Are Minimally Altered in Pregnant Ugandan Women Treated for Uncomplicated Falciparum Malaria. 
  • Arterial compliance in adolescents and young adults receiving chronic hemodialysis. 
  • Arterial pulse pressure and postoperative morbidity in high-risk surgical patients. 
  • Arterial stiffness and cardiovascular events: the Framingham Heart Study. 
  • Articular hypermobility is a protective factor for hand osteoarthritis. 
  • Ascending digits task as a measure of executive function in geriatric depression. 
  • Asian age-related macular degeneration phenotyping study: rationale, design and protocol of a prospective cohort study. 
  • Aspirin Resistance in healthy drug-naive men versus women (from the Heredity and Phenotype Intervention Heart Study). 
  • Aspirin in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction in elderly Medicare beneficiaries. Patterns of use and outcomes. 
  • Aspirin use and outcomes in a community-based cohort of 7352 patients discharged after first hospitalization for heart failure. 
  • Assessing Lower Limb Alignment: Comparison of Standard Knee Xray vs Long Leg View. 
  • Assessing and improving safety climate in a large cohort of intensive care units. 
  • Assessing and improving safety culture throughout an academic medical centre: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Assessing immunophenotyping performance: proficiency-validation for adopting improved flow cytometry methods. 
  • Assessing the consequences of delisting publicly funded community-based physical therapy on self-reported health in Ontario, Canada: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Assessing the performance of the Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score at diagnosis for children with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis in A Registry for Childhood Vasculitis (ARChiVe). 
  • Assessment of Clostridium difficile-associated disease surveillance definitions, North Carolina, 2005. 
  • Assessment of Heart Transplant Waitlist Time and Pre- and Post-transplant Failure: A Mixed Methods Approach. 
  • Assessment of Long-Term Bowel Symptoms After Segmental Resection of Deeply Infiltrating Endometriosis: A Matched Cohort Study. 
  • Assessment of biomarkers of cardiovascular risk among HIV type 1-infected adolescents: role of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule as an early indicator of endothelial inflammation. 
  • Assessment of coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality after radiation therapy for early breast cancer. 
  • Assessment of coronary reperfusion after thrombolysis with a model combining myoglobin, creatine kinase-MB, and clinical variables 
  • Assessment of stenosis: implications of variability of Doppler measurements in normal-appearing carotid arteries. 
  • Association Between Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover and Bone Changes on Imaging: Data From the Osteoarthritis Initiative. 
  • Association Between Gastrointestinal Events and Health Care Resource Utilization Among Patients with Osteoporosis: Analysis of a U.S. Managed Care Population. 
  • Association Between Results of a Gene Expression Signature Assay and Recurrence-Free Interval in Patients With Stage II Colon Cancer in Cancer and Leukemia Group B 9581 (Alliance). 
  • Association Between Therapeutic Hypothermia and Survival After In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. 
  • Association Between Tracheal Intubation During Adult In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest and Survival. 
  • Association between Initial Fluid Choice and Subsequent In-hospital Mortality during the Resuscitation of Adults with Septic Shock. 
  • Association between Obesity and Puberty Timing: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 
  • Association between Tumor Regression Rate and Gene Expression Profile after Iodine 125 Plaque Radiotherapy for Uveal Melanoma. 
  • Association between adrenergic receptor genotypes and beta-blocker dose in heart failure patients: analysis from the HF-ACTION DNA substudy. 
  • Association between bariatric surgery and long-term survival. 
  • Association between change in daily ambulatory activity and cardiovascular events in people with impaired glucose tolerance (NAVIGATOR trial): a cohort analysis. 
  • Association between divorce and risks for acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Association between elevated blood glucose and outcome in acute heart failure: results from an international observational cohort. 
  • Association between elevated neutrophil defensin levels and endometritis. 
  • Association between factor V Leiden, prothrombin G20210A, and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T mutations and events of the arterial circulatory system: a meta-analysis of published studies. 
  • Association between familial atrial fibrillation and risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation. 
  • Association between functional impairment, depression, and extrapyramidal signs in neuroleptic-free patients with Alzheimer disease. 
  • Association between oral sildenafil dosing, predicted exposure, and systemic hypotension in hospitalised infants. 
  • Association between prophylactic implantable cardioverter-defibrillators and survival in patients with left ventricular ejection fraction between 30% and 35%. 
  • Association between rates of binocular visual field loss and vision-related quality of life in patients with glaucoma. 
  • Association between satellite-based estimates of long-term PM2.5 exposure and coronary artery disease. 
  • Association between selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor therapy and heart valve regurgitation. 
  • Association between thrombosis and bloodstream infection in neonates with peripherally inserted catheters. 
  • Association between trauma exposure and smoking in a population-based sample of young adults. 
  • Association between valvular surgery and mortality among patients with infective endocarditis complicated by heart failure. 
  • Association of 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate and Risk of Infection. 
  • Association of AGTR1 with 18-month treatment outcome in late-life depression. 
  • Association of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes With Glyburide vs Insulin in Women With Gestational Diabetes. 
  • Association of Arterial Pulse Pressure With Long-Term Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Heart Failure. 
  • Association of Atrial Septal Defects and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants. 
  • Association of Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL-36) with mortality and hospitalization in older adults receiving hemodialysis. 
  • Association of Osteopontin, Neopterin, and Myeloperoxidase With Stroke Risk in Patients With Prior Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attacks: Results of an Analysis of 13 Biomarkers From the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels Trial. 
  • Association of Ovary-Sparing Hysterectomy With Ovarian Reserve. 
  • Association of Perioperative Plasma Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin Levels with 3-Year Mortality after Cardiac Surgery: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study. 
  • Association of Race With Mortality and Cardiovascular Events in a Large Cohort of US Veterans. 
  • Association of Race and Ethnicity With Live Donor Kidney Transplantation in the United States From 1995 to 2014. 
  • Association of anemia and long-term survival in patients with pulmonary hypertension. 
  • Association of antenatal corticosteroids with mortality and neurodevelopmental outcomes among infants born at 22 to 25 weeks' gestation. 
  • Association of anxiety and depression with all-cause mortality in individuals with coronary heart disease. 
  • Association of body mass index and long-term outcomes in older patients with non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction: results from the CRUSADE Registry. 
  • Association of bone scintigraphic abnormalities with knee malalignment and pain. 
  • Association of center volume with mortality and complications in pediatric heart surgery. 
  • Association of cervical biopsy with HIV type 1 genital shedding among women on highly active antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Association of circulating cholesteryl ester transfer protein activity with incidence of cardiovascular disease in the community. 
  • Association of cognitive dysfunction with cardiovascular disease events in elderly hypertensive patients. 
  • Association of common genetic variants in GPCPD1 with scaling of visual cortical surface area in humans. 
  • Association of door-in to door-out time with reperfusion delays and outcomes among patients transferred for primary percutaneous coronary intervention. 
  • Association of early physician follow-up and 30-day readmission after non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction among older patients. 
  • Association of environmental factors with levels of home and community participation in an adult rehabilitation cohort. 
  • Association of exome sequences with plasma C-reactive protein levels in >9000 participants. 
  • Association of glomerular filtration rate with outcomes of acute stroke in type 2 diabetic patients: results from the China National Stroke Registry. 
  • Association of hospital admission and forced vital capacity endpoints with survival in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: analysis of a pooled cohort from three clinical trials. 
  • Association of ischemic stroke to coronary artery disease using computed tomography coronary angiography. 
  • Association of levels of fasting glucose and insulin with rare variants at the chromosome 11p11.2-MADD locus: Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) Consortium Targeted Sequencing Study. 
  • Association of low-frequency and rare coding-sequence variants with blood lipids and coronary heart disease in 56,000 whites and blacks. 
  • Association of maternal serum progesterone in early pregnancy with low birth weight and other adverse pregnancy outcomes. 
  • Association of parental heart failure with risk of heart failure in offspring. 
  • Association of plasma micronutrient levels and urinary isoprostane with risk of lung cancer: the multiethnic cohort study. 
  • Association of postoperative proteinuria with AKI after cardiac surgery among patients at high risk. 
  • Association of respiratory viruses with outcomes of severe childhood pneumonia in Botswana. 
  • Association of serum bicarbonate with risk of renal and cardiovascular outcomes in CKD: a report from the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) study. 
  • Association of sex steroids, gonadotrophins, and their trajectories with clinical cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in elderly men from the Framingham Heart Study. 
  • Association of variants in FRAP1 and PDGFRA with corneal curvature in Asian populations from Singapore. 
  • Associations Between Cannabis Use and Physical Health Problems in Early Midlife: A Longitudinal Comparison of Persistent Cannabis vs Tobacco Users. 
  • Associations Between Day of Admission and Day of Surgery on Outcome and Resource Utilization in Infants With Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome Who Underwent Stage I Palliation (from the Single Ventricle Reconstruction Trial). 
  • Associations among survivorship care plans, experiences of survivorship care, and functioning in older breast cancer survivors: CALGB/Alliance 369901. 
  • Associations between Benzodiazepine Use and Neuropsychological Test Scores in Older Adults. 
  • Associations between Personal Care Product Use Patterns and Breast Cancer Risk among White and Black Women in the Sister Study. 
  • Associations between atrial fibrillation and early outcomes of patients with heart failure and reduced or preserved ejection fraction. 
  • Associations between diabetes, leanness, and the risk of death in the Japanese general population: the Jichi Medical School Cohort Study. 
  • Associations between flame retardant applications in furniture foam, house dust levels, and residents' serum levels. 
  • Associations between obesity and receipt of screening mammography, Papanicolaou tests, and influenza vaccination: results from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) and the Asset and Health Dynamics Among the Oldest Old (AHEAD) Study. 
  • Associations between outpatient heart failure process-of-care measures and mortality. 
  • Associations between physical activity and postpartum depressive symptoms. 
  • Associations between positive emotional well-being and stress-induced myocardial ischemia: Well-being scores predict exercise-induced ischemia. 
  • Associations between prenatal physical activity, birth weight, and DNA methylation at genomically imprinted domains in a multiethnic newborn cohort. 
  • Associations between published quality ratings of skilled nursing facilities and outcomes of medicare beneficiaries with heart failure. 
  • Associations between retinal microvascular abnormalities and declining renal function in the elderly population: the Cardiovascular Health Study. 
  • Associations of edge-detected and manual-traced common carotid intima-media thickness measurements with Framingham risk factors: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Associations of gender and a proxy of female menopausal status with histological features of drug-induced liver injury. 
  • Associations of job demands and intelligence with cognitive performance among men in late life. 
  • Associations of prostate cancer risk variants with disease aggressiveness: results of the NCI-SPORE Genetics Working Group analysis of 18,343 cases. 
  • Associations of retinal microvascular signs and intracranial large artery disease. 
  • Associations of socioeconomic status and processed food intake with serum phosphorus concentration in community-living adults: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). 
  • Assortative mating for antisocial behavior: developmental and methodological implications. 
  • Asthma severity, exacerbation risk, and controller treatment burden in underweight and obese children. 
  • Atherosclerotic risk genotypes and recurrent coronary events after myocardial infarction. 
  • Atlas of radiographic features of osteoarthritis of the ankle and hindfoot. 
  • Atrial fibrillation or flutter on initial electrocardiogram is associated with worse outcomes in patients admitted for worsening heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: findings from the EVEREST Trial. 
  • Atrioventricular and intraventricular conduction disorders in acute myocardial infarction: a reappraisal in the thrombolytic era. 
  • Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder children with a 7-repeat allele of the dopamine receptor D4 gene have extreme behavior but normal performance on critical neuropsychological tests of attention. 
  • Attitudes toward participation in a pregnancy and child cohort study. 
  • Atypia in random periareolar fine-needle aspiration affects the decision of women at high risk to take tamoxifen for breast cancer chemoprevention. 
  • Atypical antipsychotic drugs and diabetes mellitus in a large outpatient population: a retrospective cohort study. 
  • Autism genome-wide copy number variation reveals ubiquitin and neuronal genes. 
  • Autism spectrum disorder in sub-saharan africa: A comprehensive scoping review. 
  • Autoimmune disease incidence among women prenatally exposed to diethylstilbestrol. 
  • Automated detection of gastric luminal partial pressure of carbon dioxide during cardiovascular surgery using the Tonocap. 
  • Automated external defibrillators and survival from cardiac arrest in the outpatient hemodialysis clinic. 
  • Automatic detection of pathological myopia using variational level set. 
  • Autonomic regulation of systemic inflammation in humans: A multi-center, blinded observational cohort study. 
  • Avelumab, an Anti-Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Antibody, In Patients With Refractory Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma: Results From a Multicenter, Phase Ib Study. 
  • B-type natriuretic peptide assessment in ambulatory heart failure patients: insights from IMPROVE HF. 
  • BBS10 encodes a vertebrate-specific chaperonin-like protein and is a major BBS locus. 
  • BBS4 is a minor contributor to Bardet-Biedl syndrome and may also participate in triallelic inheritance. 
  • BMI and retinal vascular caliber in children. 
  • BRCA1 immunohistochemistry in a molecularly characterized cohort of ovarian high-grade serous carcinomas. 
  • BVS5000 support after cardiac transplantation. 
  • Bacteremic disseminated tuberculosis in sub-saharan Africa: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Bacterial vaginosis and vaginal fluid defensins during pregnancy. 
  • Bariatric surgery as a means to decrease mortality in women with type I endometrial cancer - An intriguing option in a population at risk for dying of complications of metabolic syndrome. 
  • Barriers and strategies for sustained participation of African-American men in cohort studies. 
  • Baseline Characteristics of the Vitamin D and Type 2 Diabetes (D2d) Study: A Contemporary Prediabetes Cohort That Will Inform Diabetes Prevention Efforts. 
  • Baseline metabolomic profiles predict cardiovascular events in patients at risk for coronary artery disease. 
  • Baseline optical coherence tomography predicts the development of glaucomatous change in glaucoma suspects. 
  • Baseline predictors of A1C reduction in adults using sensor-augmented pump therapy or multiple daily injection therapy: the STAR 3 experience. 
  • Bayesian analysis of multivariate mixed models for a prospective cohort study using skew-elliptical distributions. 
  • Bayesian probit regression model for the diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis: proof-of-principle. 
  • Behavioral Deficits at 18-22 Months of Age Are Associated with Early Cerebellar Injury and Cognitive and Language Performance in Children Born Extremely Preterm. 
  • Behavioral and psychosocial predictors of physical performance: MacArthur studies of successful aging. 
  • Behavioral observations at age 3 years predict adult psychiatric disorders. Longitudinal evidence from a birth cohort. 
  • Behavioral predictors of mental health service utilization in childhood through adolescence. 
  • Beneficial IL28B genotype associated with lower frequency of hepatic steatosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C. 
  • Benzodiazepine use and risk of recurrence in bipolar disorder: a STEP-BD report. 
  • Beta-blockers improve in-hospital and long-term survival in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction undergoing major vascular surgery. 
  • Beta2-glycoprotein I-dependent anticardiolipin antibodies preferentially bind the amino terminal domain of beta2-glycoprotein I. 
  • Bevacizumab exposure beyond first disease progression in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: analyses of the ARIES observational cohort study. 
  • Bevacizumab plus irinotecan in recurrent WHO grade 3 malignant gliomas. 
  • Biallelic somatic and germline mutations in cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs): evidence for a two-hit mechanism of CCM pathogenesis. 
  • Biliary reconstructive techniques and associated anatomic variants in adult living donor liver transplantations: The adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation cohort study experience. 
  • Biliary sclerosis after hepatic arterial infusion pump chemotherapy for patients with colorectal cancer liver metastasis: incidence, clinical features, and risk factors. 
  • Biological and social predictors of long-term geriatric depression outcome. 
  • Biomarker-assist score for reverse remodeling prediction in heart failure: The ST2-R2 score. 
  • Biomarker-based risk prediction in the community. 
  • Biomarkers of Mineral and Bone Metabolism and 20-Year Risk of Hospitalization With Infection: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. 
  • Biomarkers of cardiovascular stress and subclinical atherosclerosis in the community. 
  • Biopsychosocial influence on exercise-induced delayed onset muscle soreness at the shoulder: pain catastrophizing and catechol-o-methyltransferase (COMT) diplotype predict pain ratings. 
  • Biopsychosocial influence on exercise-induced injury: genetic and psychological combinations are predictive of shoulder pain phenotypes. 
  • Biopsychosocial influence on shoulder pain: risk subgroups translated across preclinical and clinical prospective cohorts. 
  • Birth defects among a cohort of infants born to HIV-infected women on antiretroviral medication. 
  • Birth weight and breast cancer risk. 
  • Birthweight predicts IQ: fact or artefact? 
  • Black/white differences in health status and mortality among the elderly. 
  • Blood Pressure Thresholds and Mortality in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. 
  • Blood lead levels among pregnant women: historical versus contemporaneous exposures. 
  • Blood pressure and heart rate effects, weight loss and maintenance during long-term phentermine pharmacotherapy for obesity. 
  • Blood pressure and retinal arteriolar narrowing in children. 
  • Blood pressure and retinal microvascular characteristics during pregnancy: Growing Up in Singapore Towards Healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) Study. 
  • Blood transfusions, thrombosis, and mortality in hospitalized patients with cancer. 
  • Blunt-mechanism facial fracture patterns associated with internal carotid artery injuries: recommendations for additional screening criteria based on analysis of 4,398 patients. 
  • Blunted cortisol responses to stress signal social and behavioral problems among maltreated/bullied 12-year-old children. 
  • Body composition and mortality after adult lung transplantation in the United States. 
  • Body mass index and mortality in acutely decompensated heart failure across the world: a global obesity paradox. 
  • Body mass index and prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure: insights from the Candesartan in Heart failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) program. 
  • Body mass index and the clinicopathological characteristics of clinically localized renal masses-An international retrospective review. 
  • Body mass index in long-term adult survivors of childhood cancer: a report of the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Body mass index in middle age and health-related quality of life in older age: the Chicago heart association detection project in industry study. 
  • Bortezomib, dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide and lenalidomide combination for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: phase 1 results from the multicenter EVOLUTION study. 
  • Brain anomalies in children exposed prenatally to a common organophosphate pesticide. 
  • Brain drain or OE? Characteristics of young New Zealanders who leave. 
  • Brain signature and functional impact of centralized pain: a multidisciplinary approach to the study of chronic pelvic pain (MAPP) network study. 
  • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met and adulthood chronic stress interact to affect depressive symptoms. 
  • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor val66met polymorphism affects human memory-related hippocampal activity and predicts memory performance. 
  • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor val66met polymorphism and hippocampal activation during episodic encoding and retrieval tasks. 
  • Brain-stem auditory and visual evoked potentials in children with Krabbe disease. 
  • Branched chain amino acids are novel biomarkers for discrimination of metabolic wellness. 
  • Branched-Chain Amino Acids and Insulin Metabolism: The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study (IRAS). 
  • Branched-chain amino acid levels are associated with improvement in insulin resistance with weight loss. 
  • Breast Cancer Risk in Childhood Cancer Survivors Without a History of Chest Radiotherapy: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Breast Cancer after Augmentation: Oncologic and Reconstructive Considerations among Women Undergoing Mastectomy. 
  • Breast and ovarian cancer risk and risk reduction in Jewish BRCA1/2 mutation carriers. 
  • Breast cancer screening in women exposed in utero to diethylstilbestrol. 
  • Breast self-examination: defining a cohort still in need. 
  • Breast-feeding and overweight in Singapore school children. 
  • Brief Report: Cartilage Thickness Change as an Imaging Biomarker of Knee Osteoarthritis Progression: Data From the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health Osteoarthritis Biomarkers Consortium. 
  • Brief screening tests for the diagnosis of dementia: comparison with the mini-mental state exam. 
  • Broadly Neutralizing Antibody Responses in a Subset of HIV-1-Infected Individuals in Chennai, India. 
  • Broadly neutralizing antibody specificities detected in the genital tract of HIV-1 infected women. 
  • Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Perinatal Characteristics Predict 1-Year Respiratory Outcomes in Newborns Born at Extremely Low Gestational Age: A Prospective Cohort Study. 
  • Bully/victims: a longitudinal, population-based cohort study of their mental health. 
  • Bullying victimisation and risk of self harm in early adolescence: longitudinal cohort study. 
  • Bullying victimization uniquely contributes to adjustment problems in young children: a nationally representative cohort study. 
  • Burden of illness in Parkinson's disease. 
  • C-reactive protein and microalbuminuria in a multi-ethnic Asian population. 
  • C-reactive protein and substance use disorders in adolescence and early adulthood: a prospective analysis. 
  • CC2D2A is mutated in Joubert syndrome and interacts with the ciliopathy-associated basal body protein CEP290. 
  • CCL3L1 and HIV/AIDS susceptibility. 
  • CD4+ lymphocyte response to zidovudine as a predictor of AIDS-free time and survival time. 
  • CD8+ cell lines isolated from HIV-1-infected children have potent soluble HIV-1 inhibitory activity that differs from beta-chemokines. 
  • CKD progression and mortality among older patients with diabetes. 
  • CMPK1 and RBP3 are associated with corneal curvature in Asian populations. 
  • COMT gene locus: new functional variants. 
  • CXCL13 is a plasma biomarker of germinal center activity. 
  • Campath-1H in renal transplantation: The University of Wisconsin experience. 
  • Can a Minimal Clinically Important Difference Be Achieved in Elderly Patients with Adult Spinal Deformity Who Undergo Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery? 
  • Can caregivers report their care recipients' post-stroke hospitalizations and outpatient visits accurately? Findings of an Asian prospective stroke cohort. 
  • Can tantalum cones provide fixation in complex revision knee arthroplasty? 
  • Can women provide reliable information about their children's fathers? cross-informant agreement about men's lifetime antisocial behaviour. 
  • Cancer incidence among union carpenters in New Jersey. 
  • Cancer risk in women exposed to diethylstilbestrol in utero. 
  • Cancer risk in women prenatally exposed to diethylstilbestrol. 
  • Candida albicans and non-albicans bloodstream infections in adult and pediatric patients: comparison of mortality and costs. 
  • Candida endocarditis: contemporary cases from the International Collaboration of Infectious Endocarditis Merged Database (ICE-mD). 
  • Candida infective endocarditis: an observational cohort study with a focus on therapy. 
  • Cannabis smoking and periodontal disease among young adults. 
  • Cannabis use history and characteristics of quit attempts: a comparison study of treatment-seeking and non-treatment-seeking cannabis users. 
  • Carcinogenicity of chrysotile asbestos: a case control study of textile workers. 
  • Carcinogenicity of chrysotile asbestos: evidence from cohort studies. 
  • Cardiac conduction abnormalities in endocarditis defined by the Duke criteria. 
  • Cardiac dysfunction associated with a nucleotide polymerase inhibitor for treatment of hepatitis C. 
  • Cardiac implantable electronic device removal in patients with left ventricular assist device associated infections. 
  • Cardiac natriuretic peptides, obesity, and insulin resistance: evidence from two community-based studies. 
  • Cardiac surgery after mediastinal radiation: extent of exposure influences outcome. 
  • Cardiac transplantation for older patients: Characteristics and outcomes in the septuagenarian population. 
  • Cardiac transplantation in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. 
  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation training of family members before hospital discharge using video self-instruction: a feasibility trial. 
  • Cardiorespiratory fitness and cognitive function in midlife: neuroprotection or neuroselection? 
  • Cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and diabetes mortality burden of cardiometabolic risk factors from 1980 to 2010: a comparative risk assessment. 
  • Cardiovascular event rates in diabetic and nondiabetic individuals with and without established atherothrombosis (from the REduction of Atherothrombosis for Continued Health [REACH] Registry). 
  • Cardiovascular phenotype in HFpEF patients with or without diabetes: a RELAX trial ancillary study. 
  • Cardiovascular risk factors predictive for survival and morbidity-free survival in the oldest-old Framingham Heart Study participants. 
  • Cardiovascular risk profile earlier in life and Medicare costs in the last year of life. 
  • Career characteristics of graduates of a Medical Scientist Training Program, 1970-1990. 
  • Caregiver experience during advanced chronic illness and last year of life. 
  • Caregiver-Reported Sleep Disturbances Are Associated With Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms in an Asian Elderly Cohort With Cognitive Impairment-No Dementia. 
  • Caregiver-recipient closeness and symptom progression in Alzheimer disease. The Cache County Dementia Progression Study. 
  • Carotid endarterectomy and race: do clinical indications and patient preferences account for differences? 
  • Carotid-wall intima-media thickness and cardiovascular events. 
  • Casting a smaller net into a bigger donor pool: A single center's experience with the new kidney allocation system. 
  • Cataract Surgery in Children from Birth to Less than 13 Years of Age: Baseline Characteristics of the Cohort. 
  • Catechol-O-methyltransferase genotype predicts pain severity in hospitalized burn patients. 
  • Caterpillar cereal as a potential complementary feeding product for infants and young children: nutritional content and acceptability. 
  • Catheter dwell time and CLABSIs in neonates with PICCs: a multicenter cohort study. 
  • Causes of the change in the rates of mortality and severe complications of diabetes mellitus: 1992-2012. 
  • Central venous pressure after coronary artery bypass surgery: does it predict postoperative mortality or renal failure? 
  • Cerebral white matter disease is associated with Alzheimer pathology in a prospective cohort. 
  • Cerebral white matter lesions, retinopathy, and incident clinical stroke. 
  • Cerebrospinal fluid Aβ and tau level fluctuation in an older clinical cohort. 
  • Cerebrospinal fluid profiles and prospective course and outcome in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment. 
  • Cerebrovascular disease and evolution of depressive symptoms in the cardiovascular health study. 
  • Cervical dilation as a predictor of pregnancy outcome following emergency cerclage. 
  • Cesarean delivery among women with prolonged labor induction. 
  • Chagas Disease Screening in Maternal Donors of Publicly Banked Umbilical Cord Blood, United States. 
  • Change in prevalence of asbestos-related disease among sheet metal workers 1986 to 2004. 
  • Changes in Aβ biomarkers and associations with APOE genotype in 2 longitudinal cohorts. 
  • Changes in T and non-T lymphocyte subsets following seroconversion to HIV-1: stable CD3+ and declining CD3- populations suggest regulatory responses linked to loss of CD4 lymphocytes. The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. 
  • Changes in outcomes (1996-2004) for pediatric oncology and hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation. 
  • Changes in radiographic and clinical outcomes with primary treatment adult spinal deformity surgeries from two years to three- to five-years follow-up. 
  • Changes in refraction over 10 years in an adult population: the Beaver Dam Eye study. 
  • Changes in swallowing-related quality of life after parathyroidectomy for hyperparathyroidism: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Changes in the age dependence of mortality and disability: cohort and other determinants. 
  • Changes in thymic function with age and during the treatment of HIV infection. 
  • Changing preferences for survival after hospitalization with advanced heart failure. 
  • Changing systems for measuring activated clotting times: impact on the clinical practice of heparin anticoagulation during cardiac surgery. 
  • Chaplaincy Encounters Following a Suicide Attempt. 
  • Character, Incidence, and Predictors of Knee Pain and Activity After Infrapatellar Intramedullary Nailing of an Isolated Tibia Fracture. 
  • Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo in a Cohort of Veterans. 
  • Characteristics and long-term outcomes of percutaneous revascularization of unprotected left main coronary artery stenosis in the United States: a report from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry, 2004 to 2008. 
  • Characteristics and management of HIV-1-infected pregnant women enrolled in a randomised trial: differences between Europe and the USA. 
  • Characteristics of Patients Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization Before Noncardiac Surgery: A Report From the National Cardiovascular Data Registry CathPCI Registry. 
  • Characteristics of baseline PSA and PSA velocity in young men without prostate cancer: Racial differences. 
  • Characteristics of patients treated for orbital cellulitis: An analysis of inpatient data. 
  • Characteristics of treated hypertension in incident hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients. 
  • Characteristics, management, and outcomes of 5,557 patients age > or =90 years with acute coronary syndromes: results from the CRUSADE Initiative. 
  • Characterization and predictors of prostate specific antigen progression rates after radical retropubic prostatectomy. 
  • Characterization of Greater Middle Eastern genetic variation for enhanced disease gene discovery. 
  • Characterization of serum proteins associated with IL28B genotype among patients with chronic hepatitis C. 
  • Characterization of sporadic colon cancer by patterns of genomic instability. 
  • Characterization of the population pharmacokinetics of ampicillin in neonates using an opportunistic study design. 
  • Characterizing genetic and environmental influences on variable DNA methylation using monozygotic and dizygotic twins. 
  • Characterizing the developmental pathways TTF-1, NKX2-8, and PAX9 in lung cancer. 
  • Chemoradiotherapy before and after surgery for locally advanced esophageal cancer: a SEER-Medicare analysis. 
  • Chemotherapy use and patient treatment preferences in advanced colorectal cancer: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Childhood IQ and adult mental disorders: a test of the cognitive reserve hypothesis. 
  • Childhood abuse and initial presentation for HIV care: an opportunity for early intervention. 
  • Childhood and adolescent psychiatric disorders as predictors of young adult disorders. 
  • Childhood behavior problems linked to sexual risk taking in young adulthood: a birth cohort study. 
  • Childhood experience and the onset of menarche: a test of a sociobiological model. 
  • Childhood maltreatment predicts adult inflammation in a life-course study. 
  • Childhood victimization and inflammation in young adulthood: A genetically sensitive cohort study. 
  • Children with deep space neck infections: our experience with 178 children. 
  • Children's residential exposure to organophosphate ester flame retardants and plasticizers: Investigating exposure pathways in the TESIE study. 
  • Children's self-reported psychotic symptoms and adult schizophreniform disorder: a 15-year longitudinal study. 
  • Chlorinated drinking water and micronuclei in urinary bladder epithelial cells. 
  • Choice of exposure scores for categorical regression in meta-analysis: a case study of a common problem. 
  • Cholesterol-lowering medication and relapse of depression. 
  • Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome in African-American patients: a diagnostic challenge. 
  • Chronic disease in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study cohort: a review of published findings. 
  • Chronic health conditions in adult survivors of childhood cancer. 
  • Chronic kidney disease after hematopoietic cell transplantation: a systematic review. 
  • Chronic kidney disease, hypovitaminosis D, and mortality in the United States. 
  • Chronic medical conditions and the sex-based disparity in disability: the Cardiovascular Health Study. 
  • Chronic medical conditions in adult survivors of retinoblastoma: Results of the Retinoblastoma Survivor Study. 
  • Chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain with or without fibromyalgia: psychological distress in a representative community adult sample. 
  • Chronic widespread pain after motor vehicle collision typically occurs through immediate development and nonrecovery: results of an emergency department-based cohort study. 
  • Cigarette smoking and health-related quality of life in Medicare beneficiaries. 
  • Cigarette smoking, glutathione-s-transferase M1 and t1 genetic polymorphisms, and breast cancer risk (United States). 
  • Circulating CD8+CD28- suppressor T cells tied to poorer prognosis among metastatic breast cancer patients receiving adoptive T-cell therapy: A cohort study. 
  • Circulating human papillomavirus DNA as a marker for disease extent and recurrence among patients with oropharyngeal cancer. 
  • Circulating levels of the antiangiogenic marker sFLT-1 are increased in first versus second pregnancies. 
  • Cisplatin and etoposide versus carboplatin and paclitaxel with concurrent radiotherapy for stage III non-small-cell lung cancer: an analysis of Veterans Health Administration data. 
  • Classification, presentation, and initial treatment of Wegener's granulomatosis in childhood. 
  • Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes Associated With High-Dose Intravenous Thiamine Administration in Patients With Encephalopathy. 
  • Clinical Examination Following Preoperative Chemoradiation for Rectal Cancer Is Not a Reliable Surrogate End Point 
  • Clinical and computed tomographic predictors of chronic bronchitis in COPD: a cross sectional analysis of the COPDGene study. 
  • Clinical and demographic predictors of Barrett's esophagus among patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: a multivariable analysis in veterans. 
  • Clinical and genetic correlates of growth differentiation factor 15 in the community. 
  • Clinical and genetic epidemiology of Bardet-Biedl syndrome in Newfoundland: a 22-year prospective, population-based, cohort study. 
  • Clinical and hematologic benefits of partial splenectomy for congenital hemolytic anemias in children. 
  • Clinical and immunopathologic effects of swallowed fluticasone for eosinophilic esophagitis. 
  • Clinical and laboratory characteristics of a large cohort of symptomatic, human immunodeficiency virus-infected infants and children. AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 152 Study Team. 
  • Clinical characteristics and long-term outcome of patients in whom congestive heart failure develops after thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: development of a predictive model. 
  • Clinical characteristics and referral pattern of patients with left ventricular dysfunction and significant coronary artery disease undergoing radionuclide imaging. 
  • Clinical characteristics and treatment of malignant brainstem gliomas in elderly patients. 
  • Clinical characteristics of African Americans vs Caucasian Americans with multiple sclerosis. 
  • Clinical characteristics of African-American men with hereditary prostate cancer: the AAHPC Study. 
  • Clinical effectiveness of posaconazole versus fluconazole as antifungal prophylaxis in hematology-oncology patients: a retrospective cohort study. 
  • Clinical efficacy of a combination pneumatic and ultrasonic lithotrite. 
  • Clinical microbiology in developing countries. 
  • Clinical outcome of a cohort of patients eligible for therapeutic angiogenesis or transmyocardial revascularization. 
  • Clinical outcome of patients infected with hepatitis C virus infection on survival after primary liver transplantation under tacrolimus. 
  • Clinical outcomes for patients classified by fear-avoidance beliefs and centralization phenomenon. 
  • Clinical outcomes in very low birth weight infants with major congenital heart defects. 
  • Clinical predictors of bloodstream infections and mortality in hospitalized Malawian children. 
  • Clinical presentations and outcomes of bile duct loss caused by drugs and herbal and dietary supplements. 
  • Clinical profile and prognostic significance of natriuretic peptide trajectory following hospitalization for worsening chronic heart failure: findings from the ASTRONAUT trial. 
  • Clinical response and outcome of infection with Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi with decreased susceptibility to fluoroquinolones: a United States foodnet multicenter retrospective cohort study. 
  • Clinical significance of bacterial cultures from 28 autologous islet cell transplant solutions. 
  • Clinical success, complications and restenosis rates with excimer laser coronary angioplasty. The Percutaneous Excimer Laser Coronary Angioplasty Registry. 
  • Clinical trial of L-Carnitine and valproic acid in spinal muscular atrophy type I. 
  • Clinical usefulness of a biomarker-based diagnostic test for acute stroke: the Biomarker Rapid Assessment in Ischemic Injury (BRAIN) study. 
  • Clinical utility of fetal fibronectin for predicting preterm birth. 
  • Clinical variables which serve as predictors of cancer-specific survival among patients treated with radical cystectomy for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder and prostate. 
  • Clinical, laboratory, radiographic, and histopathologic features of methotrexate-associated lung injury in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a multicenter study with literature review. 
  • Clinical, molecular, and genetic correlates of lymphatic spread in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. 
  • Clinically abusive relationships in an unselected birth cohort: men's and women's participation and developmental antecedents. 
  • Clinicians agreement in establishing glaucomatous progression using the Heidelberg retina tomograph. 
  • Clinicopathologic factors and adjuvant treatment effects on survival in adult head and neck synovial cell sarcoma. 
  • Clinicopathologic significance of DNA mismatch repair protein defects and endometrial cancer in women 40years of age and younger. 
  • Clonal Evolutionary Analysis during HER2 Blockade in HER2-Positive Inflammatory Breast Cancer: A Phase II Open-Label Clinical Trial of Afatinib +/- Vinorelbine. 
  • Clopidogrel use and clinical events after drug-eluting stent implantation: findings from the HealthCore Integrated Research Database. 
  • Clozapine-induced electroencephalogram changes as a function of clozapine serum levels. 
  • Co-existence of vascular disease in different arterial beds: Peripheral artery disease and carotid artery stenosis--Data from Life Line Screening(®). 
  • Coagulase-negative staphylococcal infections in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Coconut oil is associated with a beneficial lipid profile in pre-menopausal women in the Philippines. 
  • Cocooning infants: Tdap immunization for new parents in the pediatric office. 
  • Cognitive ability in early adulthood and risk of 5 specific psychiatric disorders in middle age: the Vietnam experience study. 
  • Cognitive decline in the elderly: an analysis of population heterogeneity. 
  • Cognitive impairment and mortality among nonagenarians: the Danish 1905 cohort survey. 
  • Cognitive performance and informant reports in the diagnosis of cognitive impairment and dementia in African Americans and whites. 
  • Cognitive-behavioral screening reveals prevalent impairment in a large multicenter ALS cohort. 
  • Cohort Contributions to Race- and Gender-Specific Trends in the Incidence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the USA. 
  • Cohort Profile: Pregnancy And Childhood Epigenetics (PACE) Consortium. 
  • Cohort Profile: The 1895, 1905, 1910 and 1915 Danish Birth Cohort Studies - secular trends in the health and functioning of the very old. 
  • Cohort and life-course patterns in the relationship between education and health: a hierarchical approach. 
  • Cohort changes in active life expectancy in the U.S. elderly population: experience from the 1982-2004 National Long-Term Care Survey. 
  • Cohort differences and chronic disease profiles of differential disability trajectories. 
  • Cohort profile: Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) birth cohort study. 
  • Cohort studies of health effects among people exposed to estuarine waters: North Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. 
  • Collaborative cohort study of an intervention to reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia in the intensive care unit. 
  • Collagen-related genes influence the glaucoma risk factor, central corneal thickness. 
  • Colonization with small conidia Aspergillus species is associated with bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome: a two-center validation study. 
  • Colorectal screening patterns and perceptions of risk among African-American users of a community health center. 
  • Combined assessment of thrombolysis in myocardial infarction flow grade, myocardial perfusion grade, and ST-segment resolution to evaluate epicardial and myocardial reperfusion. 
  • Combined use of amino terminal-pro-brain natriuretic peptide levels and QRS duration to predict left ventricular systolic dysfunction in patients with dyspnea. 
  • Comment on "Inflammatory exposure and historical changes in human life-spans". 
  • Commentary: cardiovascular risk factors--the next epidemic in Uganda: findings from the population-based HIV/AIDS rural surveillance cohort. 
  • Committed to work but vulnerable: self-perceptions and mental health in NEET 18-year olds from a contemporary British cohort. 
  • Common carotid artery intima-media thickness progression as a predictor of stroke in multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Common genetic determinants of vitamin D insufficiency: a genome-wide association study. 
  • Common genetic variants near the Brittle Cornea Syndrome locus ZNF469 influence the blinding disease risk factor central corneal thickness. 
  • Common genetic variants on 5p14.1 associate with autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Common mechanisms underlying refractive error identified in functional analysis of gene lists from genome-wide association study results in 2 European British cohorts. 
  • Common minor histocompatibility antigen discovery based upon patient clinical outcomes and genomic data. 
  • Common variants at MS4A4/MS4A6E, CD2AP, CD33 and EPHA1 are associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Common variants near ABCA1, AFAP1 and GMDS confer risk of primary open-angle glaucoma. 
  • Common variants near FRK/COL10A1 and VEGFA are associated with advanced age-related macular degeneration. 
  • Communication Predicts Medication Self-Efficacy in Glaucoma Patients. 
  • Community analysis of chronic wound bacteria using 16S rRNA gene-based pyrosequencing: impact of diabetes and antibiotics on chronic wound microbiota. 
  • Comorbid diabetes and the risk of progressive chronic kidney disease in HIV-infected adults: data from the Veterans Aging Cohort Study. 
  • Comorbid mental disorders: implications for treatment and sample selection. 
  • Comorbidity of DSM-III-R major depressive disorder in the general population: results from the US National Comorbidity Survey. 
  • Comorbidity of conduct and depressive problems at sixth grade: substance use outcomes across adolescence. 
  • Comparative "nocebo effects" in older patients enrolled in cancer therapeutic trials: Observations from a 446-patient cohort. 
  • Comparative Effectiveness of Wellness Programs: Impact of Incentives on Healthcare Costs for Obese Enrollees. 
  • Comparative cardiovascular safety of dementia medications: a cross-national study. 
  • Comparative cost-effectiveness analysis of voriconazole and fluconazole for prevention of invasive fungal infection in patients receiving allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplants. 
  • Comparative effectiveness of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers for hypertension on clinical end points: a cohort study. 
  • Comparative effectiveness of antiarrhythmic drugs for rhythm control of atrial fibrillation. 
  • Comparative effectiveness of nonbiologic versus biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs for rheumatoid arthritis. 
  • Comparative mortality risks of antipsychotic medications in community-dwelling older adults. 
  • Comparing Presenting Clinical Features in 48 Children With Microscopic Polyangiitis to 183 Children Who Have Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis (Wegener's): An ARChiVe Cohort Study. 
  • Comparing three life-limiting diseases: does diagnosis matter or is sick, sick? 
  • Comparing unmet needs between community-based palliative care patients with heart failure and patients with cancer. 
  • Comparison of Bilateral vs. Staged Unilateral Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) in Parkinson's Disease in Patients Under 70 Years of Age. 
  • Comparison of Viral Env Proteins from Acute and Chronic Infections with Subtype C Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Identifies Differences in Glycosylation and CCR5 Utilization and Suggests a New Strategy for Immunogen Design 
  • Comparison of Visual Outcomes in Coats' Disease: A 20-Year Experience. 
  • Comparison of an automated algorithm to expert physician interpretation of 80-lead body surface mapping in the evaluation of acute myocardial ischemia and infarction in patients presenting to the emergency department with chest pain: results from the Optimal Cardiovascular Diagnostic Evaluation Enabling Faster Treatment of Myocardial Infarction trial. 
  • Comparison of demographic characteristics, surgical resection patterns, and survival outcomes for veterans and nonveterans with non-small cell lung cancer in the Pacific Northwest. 
  • Comparison of diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance screening methods for women with polycystic ovary syndrome. 
  • Comparison of diagnostic and relapse flow cytometry phenotypes in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: implications for residual disease detection: a report from the children's oncology group. 
  • Comparison of dietary and lifestyle habits among stage III and metastatic colorectal cancer patients: findings from CALGB 89803 and CALGB 80405. 
  • Comparison of in-hospital outcomes of patients with versus without previous carotid endarterectomy undergoing carotid stenting (from the German ALKK CAS Registry). 
  • Comparison of interlaboratory variation in absolute T-cell counts by single-platform and optimized dual-platform methods. 
  • Comparison of low risk and higher risk profiles in middle age to frequency and quantity of coronary artery calcium years later. 
  • Comparison of medicine alone, coronary angioplasty, and left internal mammary artery-coronary artery bypass for one-vessel proximal left anterior descending coronary artery disease. 
  • Comparison of mental health between former child soldiers and children never conscripted by armed groups in Nepal. 
  • Comparison of molecular markers in a cohort of patients with chronic myeloproliferative disorders. 
  • Comparison of motor diagnoses by Chicago Classification versions 2.0 and 3.0 on esophageal high-resolution manometry. 
  • Comparison of outcomes of ureteroscopy for ureteral calculi located above and below the pelvic brim. 
  • Comparison of patient and surgeon perceptions of adverse events after adult spinal deformity surgery. 
  • Comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer and optic disc imaging for diagnosing glaucoma in patients suspected of having the disease. 
  • Comparison of right and left ventricular function and size in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. 
  • Comparison of risk and age at diagnosis of myocardial infarction, end-stage renal disease, and non-AIDS-defining cancer in HIV-infected versus uninfected adults. 
  • Comparison of risk prediction using the CKD-EPI equation and the MDRD study equation for estimated glomerular filtration rate. 
  • Comparison of risk scores for the prediction of stroke in African Americans: Findings from the Jackson Heart Study. 
  • Comparison of seven-day and repeated 24-hour recall of symptoms in the first 100 days after hematopoietic cell transplantation. 
  • Comparison of superior-level facet joint violations during open and percutaneous pedicle screw placement. 
  • Comparison of the epidemiology and cost of Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in five western countries. 
  • Comparison of the incidence of vancomycin-induced nephrotoxicity in hospitalized patients with and without concomitant piperacillin-tazobactam. 
  • Comparison of transcatheter and surgical aortic valve replacement in severe aortic stenosis: a longitudinal study of echocardiography parameters in cohort A of the PARTNER trial (placement of aortic transcatheter valves). 
  • Comparison of transposed brachiobasilic fistulas to upper arm grafts and brachiocephalic fistulas. 
  • Comparison of two high-resolution manometry software systems in evaluating esophageal motor function. 
  • Compensation costs of work-related back disorders among union carpenters, Washington State 1989-2003. 
  • Complete Remission in the Nephrotic Syndrome Study Network. 
  • Complex abdominal wall hernias: a new classification system and approach to management based on review of 133 consecutive patients. 
  • Complex hyperplasia with and without atypia: clinical outcomes and implications of progestin therapy. 
  • Complications and outcomes after spinal cord tumor resection in the United States from 1993 to 2002. 
  • Complications of laparoscopic and percutaneous renal cryoablation in a single tertiary referral center. 
  • Complications, revision fusions, readmissions, and utilization over a 1-year period after bone morphogenetic protein use during primary cervical spine fusions. 
  • Comprehensive appraisal of magnetic resonance imaging findings in sustained rheumatoid arthritis remission: a substudy. 
  • Comprehensive biomarker and genomic analysis identifies p53 status as the major determinant of response to MDM2 inhibitors in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 
  • Comprehensive desmosome mutation analysis in north americans with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. 
  • Concentrated ambient ultrafine particle exposure induces cardiac changes in young healthy volunteers. 
  • Concerns for the reliability and validity of the National Stroke Project Stroke Severity Scale. 
  • Conclusions about the effects on fertilization of time from aspiration to incubation and blood in the aspirate depend on the use of appropriate statistical techniques. 
  • Concordance between self-reported substance use and toxicology among HIV-infected and uninfected at risk youth. 
  • Concordance in the perception of couples recovering from primary surgical treatment of prostate cancer. 
  • Condition-specific or generic preference-based measures in oncology? A comparison of the EORTC-8D and the EQ-5D-3L. 
  • Congenital Heart Disease in Premature Infants 25-32 Weeks' Gestational Age. 
  • Constrained customization of non-coplanar beam orientations in radiotherapy of brain tumours. 
  • Construct validity of cognitive reserve in a multiethnic cohort: The Northern Manhattan Study. 
  • Construct validity of the definition of primary graft dysfunction after lung transplantation. 
  • Contemporary Considerations for Constructing a Genetic Risk Score: An Empirical Approach. 
  • Contemporary management and outcomes of acute type A aortic dissection: An analysis of the STS adult cardiac surgery database. 
  • Contemporary results for proximal aortic replacement in North America. 
  • Continuing evolution of therapy for coronary artery disease. Initial results from the era of coronary angioplasty. 
  • Continuous 12-lead ST-segment recovery analysis in the TAMI 7 study. Performance of a noninvasive method for real-time detection of failed myocardial reperfusion. 
  • Contraceptive effectiveness of two insertions of quinacrine: results from 10-year follow-up in Vietnam. 
  • Contraindicated medication use in dialysis patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. 
  • Contrasting methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in Veterans Affairs and community nursing homes. 
  • Contribution of health status and prevalent chronic disease to individual risk for workplace injury in the manufacturing environment. 
  • Contributions of symptomatic osteoarthritis and physical function to incident cardiovascular disease. 
  • Conversion of diploidy to haploidy. 
  • Conversion to atorvastatin in patients intolerant or refractory to simvastatin therapy: the CAPISH study. 
  • Conversion vs Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty: Increased Cost of Care and Perioperative Complications. 
  • Coping strategies and patterns of alcohol and drug use among HIV-infected patients in the United States Southeast. 
  • Copy Number Variants of Undetermined Significance Are Not Associated with Worse Clinical Outcomes in Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome. 
  • Copy number variation of KIR genes influences HIV-1 control. 
  • Corneal Hysteresis and Progressive Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Loss in Glaucoma. 
  • Corneal hysteresis as a risk factor for glaucoma progression: a prospective longitudinal study. 
  • Corneal thickness as a risk factor for visual field loss in patients with preperimetric glaucomatous optic neuropathy. 
  • Corneal toxicity secondary to inadvertent use of benzalkonium chloride preserved viscoelastic material in cataract surgery. 
  • Coronary Plaque Characterization in Psoriasis Reveals High-Risk Features That Improve After Treatment in a Prospective Observational Study. 
  • Coronary Thrombosis and Major Bleeding After PCI With Drug-Eluting Stents: Risk Scores From PARIS. 
  • Coronary risk associated with age and sex of parental heart disease in the Framingham Study. 
  • Corrective osteotomy for isolated malunion of the palmar lunate facet in distal radius fractures. 
  • Correlates of Health Care Seeking Activities in Patients with Urological Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndromes: Findings from the MAPP Cohort. 
  • Correlates of remission in primary care patients treated for minor depression. 
  • Correlation between minute carbon dioxide elimination and pulmonary blood flow in single-ventricle patients after stage 1 palliation and 2-ventricle patients with intracardiac shunts: A pilot study. 
  • Correlation between pericardial, mediastinal, and intrathoracic fat volumes with the presence and severity of coronary artery disease, metabolic syndrome, and cardiac risk factors. 
  • Correlation of abnormal RB, p16ink4a, and p53 expression with 3p loss of heterozygosity, other genetic abnormalities, and clinical features in 103 primary non-small cell lung cancers. 
  • Correlation of hip fracture with other fracture types: Toward a rational composite hip fracture endpoint. 
  • Corticosteroids and increased risk of readmission after acute chest syndrome in children with sickle cell disease. 
  • Cosmetic and functional outcomes following paramedian and anterolateral retroperitoneal access in anterior lumbar spine surgery. 
  • Cost effectiveness analysis of hemiarthroplasty and total shoulder arthroplasty. 
  • Cost effectiveness of abciximab during routine medical practice. 
  • Cost of care using prophylactic negative pressure wound vacuum on closed laparotomy incisions. 
  • Cost of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma: a retrospective study of commercial insurance claims data. 
  • Cost savings in migraine associated with less chest pain on new triptan therapy. 
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis of liquid-based cytology and human papillomavirus testing in cervical cancer screening. 
  • Cost-effectiveness analysis of the first-line therapies for nicotine dependence. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of WISEWOMAN, a program aimed at reducing heart disease risk among low-income women. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of bevacizumab and ranibizumab for newly diagnosed neovascular macular degeneration (an American Ophthalmological Society thesis). 
  • Cost-effectiveness of imatinib versus interferon-alpha plus low-dose cytarabine for patients with newly diagnosed chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of lumbar discectomy and single-level fusion for spondylolisthesis: experience with the NeuroPoint-SD registry. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of newer antiretroviral drugs in treatment-experienced patients with multidrug-resistant HIV disease. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of prophylactic indomethacin in very-low-birth-weight infants. 
  • Cost-effectiveness of ultrasound in preventing femoral venous catheter-associated pulmonary embolism. 
  • Costs and benefits of neurosurgical intervention for infant hydrocephalus in sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Costs associated with febrile neutropenia in the US. 
  • Costs of vasospasm in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. 
  • Country, sex, and parent occupational status: moderators of the continuity of aggression from childhood to adulthood. 
  • Creatine kinase levels during preseason camp in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I football athletes. 
  • Criteria for termination of phase II chemotherapy for patients with progressive or recurrent brain tumor. 
  • Criterion validity of Medicare chemotherapy claims in Cancer and Leukemia Group B breast and lung cancer trial participants. 
  • Cruciate ligament force during the wall squat and the one-leg squat. 
  • Cumulative deficits better characterize susceptibility to death in elderly people than phenotypic frailty: lessons from the Cardiovascular Health Study. 
  • Cumulative incidence and risk factors of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes in a Singaporean Malay cohort. 
  • Cumulative prevalence of psychiatric disorders by young adulthood: a prospective cohort analysis from the Great Smoky Mountains Study. 
  • Cumulative radiation exposure and cancer risk estimation in children with heart disease. 
  • Current therapies for lupus nephritis in an ethnically heterogeneous cohort. 
  • Current-use flame retardants: Maternal exposure and neurodevelopment in children of the CHAMACOS cohort. 
  • Curve Characteristics and Foraminal Dimensions in Patients With Adult Scoliosis and Radiculopathy. 
  • Cutaneous cryptococcosis in solid organ transplant recipients. 
  • Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) levels before and after chemotherapy: a study in rectal cancer. 
  • Cyclosporine versus tacrolimus treated liver transplant recipients with chronic hepatitis C: outcomes analysis of the UNOS/OPTN database. 
  • Cystic lesions of the pancreas: changes in the presentation and management of 1,424 patients at a single institution over a 15-year time period. 
  • Cytogenetic risk determines outcomes after allogeneic transplantation in older patients with acute myeloid leukemia in their second complete remission: A Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research cohort analysis. 
  • Cytokine gene polymorphisms and the outcome of invasive candidiasis: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Cytokine gene polymorphisms are not associated with bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome or survival after lung transplant. 
  • Cytokines and neurodevelopmental outcomes in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Cytomegalovirus PP65 antigenemia monitoring as a guide for preemptive therapy: a cost effective strategy for prevention of cytomegalovirus disease in adult liver transplant recipients. 
  • Cytomegalovirus pneumonitis is a risk for bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome in lung transplantation. 
  • D-dimer and risk of thromboembolic and bleeding events in patients with atrial fibrillation--observations from the ARISTOTLE trial. 
  • DNA repair and epidemiology of basal cell carcinoma. 
  • DNAH5 is associated with total lung capacity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 
  • De Novo Mutations in SLC1A2 and CACNA1A Are Important Causes of Epileptic Encephalopathies. 
  • De novo mutations in epileptic encephalopathies. 
  • De novo mutations in synaptic transmission genes including DNM1 cause epileptic encephalopathies. 
  • Decline in physical activity level in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study cohort. 
  • Declining in-hospital mortality and increasing heart failure incidence in elderly patients with first myocardial infarction. 
  • Decreased pulse pressure during hemodialysis is associated with improved 6-month outcomes. 
  • Default mode network connectivity in stable vs progressive mild cognitive impairment. 
  • Defining long-term outcomes with living donor liver transplantation in North America. 
  • Definition and characterization of a region of 1p36.3 consistently deleted in neuroblastoma. 
  • Definitions of peri-procedural myocardial infarction and the association with one-year mortality: Insights from CHAMPION trials. 
  • Delay in diagnosis of invasive surgical site infections following knee arthroplasty versus hip arthroplasty. 
  • Delayed neuropsychologic dysfunction after liver transplantation for acute liver failure: a matched, case-controlled study. 
  • Delayed-type hypersensitivity skin tests are an independent predictor of human immunodeficiency virus disease progression. Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group. 
  • Delays in appropriate antibiotic therapy for gram-negative bloodstream infections: a multicenter, community hospital study. 
  • Dementia and Alzheimer's disease in community-dwelling elders taking vitamin C and/or vitamin E. 
  • Demographic and clinical variation in Veterans Health Administration provision of assistive technology devices to veterans poststroke. 
  • Demographic and occupational predictors of early response to a mailed invitation to enroll in a longitudinal health study. 
  • Demographics (1950-1987) of breast cancer in birth cohorts of older women. 
  • Depression and Anxiety Disorders among Hospitalized Women with Breast Cancer. 
  • Depression, social support, and clinical outcomes following lung transplantation: a single-center cohort study. 
  • Depressive symptoms and associated factors in systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Depressive symptoms are the strongest predictors of short-term declines in health status in patients with heart failure. 
  • Derivation of a clinical decision guide in the diagnosis of cervical facet joint pain. 
  • Derivation of the SPAN, a brief diagnostic screening test for post-traumatic stress disorder. 
  • Deriving clinically meaningful cut-scores for fatigue in a cohort of breast cancer survivors: a Health, Eating, Activity, and Lifestyle (HEAL) Study. 
  • Descriptive analysis of concomitant prescription medication patterns from 1999 to 2004 among US women receiving daily or weekly oral bisphosphonate therapy. 
  • Design and conduct of occupational epidemiology studies: I. Design aspects of cohort studies. 
  • Design and conduct of occupational epidemiology studies: II. Analysis of cohort data. 
  • Design and conduct of occupational epidemiology studies: III. Design aspects of case-control studies. 
  • Design and conduct of occupational epidemiology studies: IV. The analysis of case-control data. 
  • Detection of Multiple Respiratory Viruses Associated With Mortality and Severity of Illness in Children. 
  • Detection of subclinical fabry disease in patients presenting with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. 
  • Detection of subclinical fabry disease in patients presenting with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. 
  • Deterioration of regional wall motion immediately after coronary artery bypass graft surgery is associated with long-term major adverse cardiac events. 
  • Determinants of early versus late cardiac death in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. 
  • Determinants of exhaled nitric oxide levels in healthy, nonsmoking African American adults. 
  • Determinants of fatal bleeding during induction therapy for acute promyelocytic leukemia in the ATRA era. 
  • Determinants of peritoneal dialysis technique failure in incident US patients. 
  • Determinants of retinal venular diameter: the Beaver Dam Eye Study. 
  • Determining eligibility for lung transplantation: A nationwide assessment of the cutoff glomerular filtration rate. 
  • Determining the incidence of horseshoe kidney from radiographic data at a single institution. 
  • Developing a school functioning index for middle schools. 
  • Development and Validation of a Mortality Prediction Model for Patients Receiving 14 Days of Mechanical Ventilation. 
  • Development and Validation of a Quantitative Measure of Adaptive Behaviors in Women With Pelvic Floor Disorders. 
  • Development and preliminary evaluation of a telephone-based mindfulness training intervention for survivors of critical illness. 
  • Development and validation of a clinical score for predicting risk of adenoma at screening colonoscopy. 
  • Development and validation of a generalizable model for predicting major transfusion during spine fusion surgery. 
  • Development and validation of a predictive model for chemotherapy-associated thrombosis. 
  • Development and validation of insulin-like growth factor-1 score to assess hepatic reserve in hepatocellular carcinoma. 
  • Development and validation of skinfold-thickness prediction equations with a 4-compartment model. 
  • Development of Response Evaluation and Decision (RED) and antisocial behavior in childhood and adolescence. 
  • Development of a blood-based gene expression algorithm for assessment of obstructive coronary artery disease in non-diabetic patients. 
  • Development of a quantitative donor risk index to predict short-term mortality in orthotopic heart transplantation. 
  • Development of behaviors in preterm infants: relation to sleeping and waking. 
  • Development of depression from preadolescence to young adulthood: emerging gender differences in a 10-year longitudinal study. 
  • Development of personality disorder symptoms and the risk for partner violence. 
  • Development of the 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire. 
  • Developmental outcomes of extremely preterm infants born to adolescent mothers. 
  • Diabetes and early postoperative outcomes following lumbar fusion. 
  • Diabetes mellitus in long-term survivors of childhood cancer. Increased risk associated with radiation therapy: a report for the childhood cancer survivor study. 
  • Diabetes mellitus increases short-term mortality and morbidity in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. 
  • Diabetic retinopathy in a multi-ethnic cohort in the United States. 
  • Diagnosing preperimetric glaucoma with spectral domain optical coherence tomography. 
  • Diagnosis and management of mineral metabolism in CKD. 
  • Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for assessment of hamstring injury: a systematic review. 
  • Diagnostic and prognostic performance of a novel high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T assay compared to a contemporary sensitive cardiac troponin I assay in patients with acute coronary syndrome. 
  • Diagnostic depressive symptoms of the mixed bipolar episode. 
  • Diagnostic efficiency of the AUDIT-C in U.S. veterans with military service since September 11, 2001. 
  • Diagnostic methods to determine microbiology of postpartum endometritis in South Asia: laboratory methods protocol used in the Postpartum Sepsis Study: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury among hospitalized adults with documented hepatitis C Virus infection: a nationwide inpatient sample analysis. 
  • Diet quality, physical activity, smoking status, and weight fluctuation are associated with weight change in women and men. 
  • Dietary antioxidants and primary prevention of age related macular degeneration: systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Dietary glycemic index and the risk of age-related macular degeneration. 
  • Dietary intake of palmitate and oleate has broad impact on systemic and tissue lipid profiles in humans. 
  • Dietary intake polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and associated cancer risk in a cohort of Chinese urban adults: Inter- and intra-individual variability. 
  • Dietary intakes of nutrients thought to modify cardiovascular risk from three groups of American Indians: The Strong Heart Dietary Study, Phase II. 
  • Dietary patterns and home food availability during emerging adulthood: do they differ by living situation? 
  • Dietary restraint and gestational weight gain. 
  • Differences in admission rates and outcomes between men and women presenting to emergency departments with coronary syndromes. 
  • Differences in early childhood risk factors for juvenile-onset and adult-onset depression. 
  • Differences in history of sexual behavior between patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma and patients with squamous cell carcinoma at other head and neck sites. 
  • Differences in the outcomes of anterior versus posterior interbody fusion surgery of the lumbar spine: a propensity score-controlled cohort analysis of 10,941 patients. 
  • Different cellular p16(INK4a) localisation may signal different survival outcomes in head and neck cancer. 
  • Different spectra of genomic deletions within the CCM genes between Italian and American CCM patient cohorts. 
  • Differential associations between blood biomarkers of inflammation, oxidation, and lipid metabolism with varying forms of coronary atherosclerotic plaque as quantified by coronary CT angiography. 
  • Differential exposure to organophosphate flame retardants in mother-child pairs. 
  • Differential metabolic impact of gastric bypass surgery versus dietary intervention in obese diabetic subjects despite identical weight loss. 
  • Differential survival after coronary revascularization procedures among patients with renal insufficiency. 
  • Diffusion Tensor Imaging Detects Occult Cerebellar Injury in Severe Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy. 
  • Digital tomosynthesis of the chest for lung nodule detection: interim sensitivity results from an ongoing NIH-sponsored trial. 
  • Dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 inhibitors and pancreatic cancer: a cohort study. 
  • Dipsticks and diagnostic algorithms in urinary tract infection: development and validation, randomised trial, economic analysis, observational cohort and qualitative study. 
  • Direct and indirect transmission of relationship functioning across generations. 
  • Disability and frailty among elderly Canadians: a comparison of six surveys. 
  • Discovery and validation of cell cycle arrest biomarkers in human acute kidney injury. 
  • Discriminating between latent and active tuberculosis with multiple biomarker responses. 
  • Disease progression in hemodynamically stable patients presenting to the emergency department with sepsis. 
  • Disengagement of visual attention in infancy is associated with emerging autism in toddlerhood. 
  • Disparities in lung cancer staging with positron emission tomography in the Cancer Care Outcomes Research and Surveillance (CanCORS) study. 
  • Distinct kinetics of Gag-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses during acute HIV-1 infection. 
  • Diuretic exposure in premature infants from 1997 to 2011. 
  • Diuretics, calciuria and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort. 
  • Do Patients With Borderline Dysplasia Have Inferior Outcomes After Hip Arthroscopic Surgery for Femoroacetabular Impingement Compared With Patients With Normal Acetabular Coverage? 
  • Do United States-based Medicaid spend-down programmes make public sense for persons with HIV/AIDS? 
  • Do cardiac troponins provide prognostic insight in hemodialysis patients? 
  • Do gender, disability, and morbidity affect aging rate in the LLFS? Application of indices of cumulative deficits. 
  • Do modern techniques improve core decompression outcomes for hip osteonecrosis? 
  • Do testosterone declines during the transition to marriage and fatherhood relate to men's sexual behavior? Evidence from the Philippines. 
  • Do the trajectories of dyspnea differ in prevalence and intensity by diagnosis at the end of life? A consecutive cohort study. 
  • Does CT wand guidance improve shunt placement in patients with hydrocephalus? 
  • Does Medicaid pay more to a program of all-inclusive care for the elderly (PACE) than for fee-for-service long-term care? 
  • Does Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Posterior Instrumentation Reduce Risk of Proximal Junctional Kyphosis in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery? A Propensity-Matched Cohort Analysis. 
  • Does a coexisting anxiety disorder predict persistence of depressive illness in primary care patients with major depression? 
  • Does change in acetylcholine receptor antibody level correlate with clinical change in myasthenia gravis? 
  • Does epidural analgesia cause dystocia? 
  • Does negative pressure wound therapy have a role in preventing poststernotomy wound complications? 
  • Does palliative home oxygen improve dyspnoea? A consecutive cohort study. 
  • Does preoperative topical antimicrobial scrub reduce positive surgical site culture rates in men undergoing artificial urinary sphincter placement? 
  • Does prior benign prostate biopsy predict outcome for patients treated with radical perineal prostatectomy? 
  • Does private religious activity prolong survival? A six-year follow-up study of 3,851 older adults. 
  • Does recipient age impact functional outcomes of orthotopic heart transplantation? 
  • Does social support buffer functional decline in elderly patients with unipolar depression? 
  • Does surgical approach in total hip arthroplasty affect rehabilitation, discharge disposition, and readmission rate? 
  • Does the sex of one's co-twin affect height and BMI in adulthood? A study of dizygotic adult twins from 31 cohorts. 
  • Does the use of a prescriptive clinical prediction rule increase the likelihood of applying inappropriate treatments? A survey using clinical vignettes. 
  • Does travel distance influence length of stay in elective colorectal surgery? 
  • Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation and rectoanal repair modification for the treatment of grade III and grade IV hemorrhoids: one-year follow-up. 
  • Dorsal column mapping for intramedullary spinal cord tumor resection decreases dorsal column dysfunction. 
  • Dose of early intervention treatment during children's first 36 months of life is associated with developmental outcomes: an observational cohort study in three low/low-middle income countries. 
  • Dose response to vitamin D supplementation in African Americans: results of a 4-arm, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. 
  • Double IGHV DNA gene rearrangements in CLL: influence of mixed-mutated and -unmutated rearrangements on outcomes in CLL. 
  • Downstaging in pancreatic cancer: a matched analysis of patients resected following systemic treatment of initially locally unresectable disease. 
  • Drivers and Risk Factors of Unplanned 30-Day Readmission Following Spinal Cord Stimulator Implantation. 
  • Drug-drug interaction studies of cardiovascular drugs involving P-glycoprotein, an efflux transporter, on the pharmacokinetics of edoxaban, an oral factor Xa inhibitor. 
  • Dual contraceptive method use for pregnancy and disease prevention among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected women: the importance of an event-level focus for promoting safer sexual behaviors. 
  • Dual-Energy Multidetector Computed Tomography With Iodine Quantification in the Evaluation of Portal Vein Thrombosis: Is It Possible to Discard the Unenhanced Phase? 
  • Duration of ruptured membranes and vertical transmission of HIV-1: a meta-analysis from 15 prospective cohort studies. 
  • Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR microscopy identifies regions of therapeutic response in a preclinical model of colorectal adenocarcinoma. 
  • Dynamic malaria hotspots in an open cohort in western Kenya. 
  • Dynamics of polymorphism in a malaria vaccine antigen at a vaccine-testing site in Mali. 
  • Dysregulation of innate immunity in hepatitis C virus genotype 1 IL28B-unfavorable genotype patients: impaired viral kinetics and therapeutic response. 
  • EBV-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in young adults: is this a distinct disease entity? 
  • EORTC, ISCL, and USCLC consensus recommendations for the treatment of primary cutaneous CD30-positive lymphoproliferative disorders: lymphomatoid papulosis and primary cutaneous anaplastic large-cell lymphoma. 
  • Early Caffeine Prophylaxis and Risk of Failure of Initial Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Very Low Birth Weight Infants. 
  • Early anticoagulation of bioprosthetic aortic valves in older patients: results from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery National Database. 
  • Early child care and adiposity at ages 1 and 3 years. 
  • Early childhood factors associated with the development of post-traumatic stress disorder: results from a longitudinal birth cohort. 
  • Early cognitive development in children with infantile Pompe disease. 
  • Early failure of a unicompartmental knee arthroplasty design with an all-polyethylene tibial component. 
  • Early failure of frontline rituximab-containing chemo-immunotherapy in diffuse large B cell lymphoma does not predict futility of autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation. 
  • Early hematopoietic effects of chronic radiation exposure in humans. 
  • Early increases in multiple biomarkers predict subsequent cardiotoxicity in patients with breast cancer treated with doxorubicin, taxanes, and trastuzumab. 
  • Early life growth, socioeconomic status, and mammographic breast density in an urban US birth cohort. 
  • Early predictors of in-hospital death in infective endocarditis. 
  • Early surgery in patients with infective endocarditis: a propensity score analysis. 
  • Early versus delayed decompression for traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: results of the Surgical Timing in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (STASCIS). 
  • Early vs late midline sling lysis results in greater improvement in lower urinary tract symptoms. 
  • Early worsening heart failure in patients admitted with acute heart failure--a new outcome measure associated with long-term prognosis? 
  • Early-Life Intelligence Predicts Midlife Biological Age. 
  • Eating Disorders, Autoimmune, and Autoinflammatory Disease. 
  • Economic analysis of conventional-dose chemotherapy compared with high-dose chemotherapy plus autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for metastatic breast cancer. 
  • Economic analysis of ticagrelor therapy from a U.S. perspective: results from the PLATO study. 
  • Economic burden of herpes zoster among skilled nursing facility residents in the United States. 
  • Economic impact of GPIIB/IIIA blockade after high-risk angioplasty: results from the RESTORE trial. Randomized Efficacy Study of Tirofiban for Outcomes and Restenosis. 
  • Economic return of clinical trials performed under the pediatric exclusivity program. 
  • Effect of Catheter Dwell Time on Risk of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection in Infants. 
  • Effect of Diagnosis on Outcomes in the Setting of Enhanced Recovery Protocols. 
  • Effect of Genetic African Ancestry on eGFR and Kidney Disease. 
  • Effect of Location on Tracheal Intubation Safety in Cardiac Disease-Are Cardiac ICUs Safer? 
  • Effect of Maternal Body Mass Index on Infant Breastfeeding Behaviors and Exclusive Direct Breastfeeding. 
  • Effect of Obesity and Underweight Status on Perioperative Outcomes of Congenital Heart Operations in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: An Analysis of Data From the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database. 
  • Effect of Swim Training on the Physical Characteristics of Competitive Adolescent Swimmers. 
  • Effect of UV-B phototherapy on plasma HIV type 1 RNA viral level: a self-controlled prospective study. 
  • Effect of a clinical stroke on the risk of dementia in a prospective cohort. 
  • Effect of a mental health "carve-out" program on the continuity of antipsychotic therapy. 
  • Effect of a total work-site smoking ban on employee smoking and attitudes. 
  • Effect of advancing age on outcomes of deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease. 
  • Effect of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy on choroidal thickness in diabetic macular edema. 
  • Effect of atorvastatin in elderly patients with a recent stroke or transient ischemic attack. 
  • Effect of atrial septal mobility on transcatheter closure of interatrial communications. 
  • Effect of blood pressure on the retinal vasculature in a multi-ethnic Asian population. 
  • Effect of breastfeeding on weight retention from one pregnancy to the next: results from the North Carolina WIC program. 
  • Effect of dietary patterns on ambulatory blood pressure : results from the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Trial. DASH Collaborative Research Group. 
  • Effect of donor age on survival of liver transplant recipients with hepatitis C virus infection. 
  • Effect of door-to-balloon time on mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. 
  • Effect of fear-avoidance beliefs of physical activities on a model that predicts risk-adjusted functional status outcomes in patients treated for a lumbar spine dysfunction. 
  • Effect of gestational age and birth weight on the risk of strabismus among premature infants. 
  • Effect of glycemia on plasma incretins and the incretin effect during oral glucose tolerance test. 
  • Effect of graft choice on the outcome of revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the Multicenter ACL Revision Study (MARS) Cohort. 
  • Effect of heparin administration on metabolomic profiles in samples obtained during cardiac catheterization. 
  • Effect of infarcts on dementia in the Baltimore longitudinal study of aging. 
  • Effect of maternal body mass index on the retinal microvasculature in pregnancy. 
  • Effect of motorized scooters on quality of life and cardiovascular risk. 
  • Effect of parental mental health status on adolescents' dietary behaviors. 
  • Effect of race and ethnicity on outcomes with drug-eluting and bare metal stents: results in 423 965 patients in the linked National Cardiovascular Data Registry and centers for Medicare & Medicaid services payer databases. 
  • Effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on the risk of fracture. 
  • Effect of smoking on the clinical progression of HIV-1 infection. 
  • Effect of tracheostomy timing in premature infants. 
  • Effect of tumor subtype on survival and the graded prognostic assessment for patients with breast cancer and brain metastases. 
  • Effective pelvic symptom control using initial chemoradiation without colostomy in metastatic rectal cancer. 
  • Effectiveness of a postoperative disposition protocol for sleep apnea surgery. 
  • Effectiveness of preoperative autologous blood donation for protection against allogeneic blood exposure in adult spinal deformity surgeries: a propensity-matched cohort analysis. 
  • Effectiveness of the Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus protocol in enhancing the function of an Emergency Department in Qatar. 
  • Effects of Age and Military Service on Strength and Physiological Characteristics of U.S. Army Soldiers. 
  • Effects of FOXO genotypes on longevity: a biodemographic analysis. 
  • Effects of Food and Drug Administration-approved medications for Alzheimer's disease on clinical progression. 
  • Effects of age and comorbidities on complication rates and adverse outcomes after lumbar laminectomy in elderly patients. 
  • Effects of cannabis on lung function: a population-based cohort study. 
  • Effects of cardiovascular medications on rate of functional decline in Alzheimer disease. 
  • Effects of carotid body tumor resection on the blood pressure of essential hypertensive patients. 
  • Effects of cranial radiation in children with high risk T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a Pediatric Oncology Group report. 
  • Effects of exercise training amount and intensity on peak oxygen consumption in middle-age men and women at risk for cardiovascular disease. 
  • Effects of infertility, pregnancy loss, and patient concerns on family size of women with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Effects of medical illness and somatic symptoms on treatment of depression in a family medicine residency practice. 
  • Effects of physical activity calorie expenditure (PACE) labeling: study design and baseline sample characteristics. 
  • Effects of pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain on infant anthropometric outcomes. 
  • Effects on blood lipids of a blood pressure-lowering diet: the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Trial. 
  • Efficacy and safety of fondaparinux versus enoxaparin in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: results from the OASIS-5 trial. 
  • Efficacy and safety of ketogenic diet for treatment of pediatric convulsive refractory status epilepticus. 
  • Efficacy and safety of tenecteplase in combination with the low-molecular-weight heparin enoxaparin or unfractionated heparin in the prehospital setting: the Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New Thrombolytic Regimen (ASSENT)-3 PLUS randomized trial in acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Efficacy of mediastinal lymph node dissection during lobectomy for lung cancer by thoracoscopy and thoracotomy. 
  • Elaboration on premorbid intellectual performance in schizophrenia: premorbid intellectual decline and risk for schizophrenia. 
  • Elderly women have lower rates of stroke, cardiovascular events, and mortality after hospitalization for transient ischemic attack. 
  • Electrical storm in patients with an implantable defibrillator: incidence, features, and preventive therapy: insights from a randomized trial. 
  • Electrocardiographic J Wave and Cardiovascular Outcomes in the General Population (from the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities Study). 
  • Electrocardiographic response to enzyme replacement therapy for Pompe disease. 
  • Electronic Health Records and Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Assess the Relationship between Ampicillin Exposure and Seizure Risk in Neonates. 
  • Elevated IgE and atopy in patients treated for early-onset ADA-SCID. 
  • Elevated LRRK2 autophosphorylation in brain-derived and peripheral exosomes in LRRK2 mutation carriers. 
  • Elevated frequency of diabetes mellitus in hospitalized manic-depressive patients. 
  • Elevated inflammation levels in depressed adults with a history of childhood maltreatment. 
  • Elevated intrabolus pressure identifies obstructive processes when integrated relaxation pressure is normal on esophageal high-resolution manometry. 
  • Elevated level of peripheral CD8(+)CD28(-) T lymphocytes are an independent predictor of progression-free survival in patients with metastatic breast cancer during the course of chemotherapy. 
  • Elevated plasma clara cell secretory protein concentration is associated with high-grade primary graft dysfunction. 
  • Elevated plasma galectin-3 is associated with near-term rehospitalization in heart failure: a pooled analysis of 3 clinical trials. 
  • Elevated preoperative heart rate is associated with cardiopulmonary and autonomic impairment in high-risk surgical patients. 
  • Elevated serum CK18 levels in chronic hepatitis C patients are associated with advanced fibrosis but not steatosis. 
  • Elevated uric acid levels predict allograft vasculopathy in cardiac transplant recipients. 
  • Embedding clinical interventions into observational studies. 
  • Embryo transfer by reproductive endocrinology fellows vs attending physicians: are live birth rates comparable? 
  • Emergence of endocarditis due to group D streptococci: findings derived from the merged database of the International Collaboration on Endocarditis. 
  • Emergent cardiac surgery during transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI): insights from the Edwards SAPIEN Aortic Bioprosthesis European Outcome (SOURCE) registry. 
  • Empirical estimation of life expectancy from large clinical trials: use of left-truncated, right-censored survival analysis methodology. 
  • Empirical therapy for neonatal candidemia in very low birth weight infants. 
  • End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide Use for Tracheal Intubation: Analysis From the National Emergency Airway Registry for Children (NEAR4KIDS) Registry. 
  • Endocrine Abnormalities in Aging Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Endoscopic endonasal approaches to infratemporal fossa tumors: a classification system and case series. 
  • Endoscopic harvesting of the radial artery for neurovascular bypass. 
  • Endothelial dysfunction and the risk of hypertension: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Enduring mental health: Prevalence and prediction. 
  • Enforced fucosylation of cord blood hematopoietic cells accelerates neutrophil and platelet engraftment after transplantation. 
  • Engaging expectant parents to receive Tdap vaccination. 
  • Enhanced understanding of infectious diseases by fusing multiple datasets: a case study on malaria in the Western Brazilian Amazon region. 
  • Enhancing case ascertainment of Parkinson's disease using Medicare claims data in a population-based cohort: the Cardiovascular Health Study. 
  • Enuresis in children and adolescents with sickle cell anaemia is more frequent and substantially different from the general population. 
  • Envelope diversity, coreceptor usage and syncytium-inducing phenotype of HIV-1 variants in saliva and blood during primary infection. 
  • Epidemiology and outcome of major postoperative infections following cardiac surgery: risk factors and impact of pathogen type. 
  • Epidemiology of invasive mold infections in lung transplant recipients. 
  • Epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia in community hospitals. 
  • Epidemiology of psychiatric disability in childhood and adolescence. 
  • Epidemiology, genetics, and subtyping of preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) in COPDGene. 
  • Epigenetic regulation of Newborns' imprinted genes related to gestational growth: patterning by parental race/ethnicity and maternal socioeconomic status. 
  • Epigenome-wide association of PTSD from heterogeneous cohorts with a common multi-site analysis pipeline. 
  • Epilepsy and neurocysticercosis: an incidence study in a Peruvian rural population. 
  • Epilepsy in neurofibromatosis type 1. 
  • Epiregulin and EGFR interactions are involved in pain processing. 
  • Equitable improvement for women and men in the use of guideline-recommended therapies for heart failure: findings from IMPROVE HF. 
  • Errors associated with outpatient computerized prescribing systems. 
  • Erythrocyte folate concentrations, CpG methylation at genomically imprinted domains, and birth weight in a multiethnic newborn cohort. 
  • Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein levels are poorly correlated with clinical measures of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and osteoarthritis patients. 
  • Esophagogastric junction contractile integral (EGJ-CI) quantifies changes in EGJ barrier function with surgical intervention. 
  • Estimates of historical exposures by phase contrast and transmission electron microscopy for pooled exposure--response analyses of North Carolina and South Carolina, USA asbestos textile cohorts. 
  • Estimation of economic costs associated with transfusion dependence in adults with MDS. 
  • Estimation of the effects of smoking and DNA repair capacity on coefficients of a carcinogenesis model for lung cancer. 
  • Ethnic differences translate to inadequacy of high-risk screening for gestational diabetes mellitus in an Asian population: a cohort study. 
  • Etiologies of illness among patients meeting integrated management of adolescent and adult illness district clinician manual criteria for severe infections in northern Tanzania: implications for empiric antimicrobial therapy. 
  • Etiology of severe non-malaria febrile illness in Northern Tanzania: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Evaluating a model of youth physical activity. 
  • Evaluating measurement invariance across assessment modes of phone interview and computer self-administered survey for the PROMIS measures in a population-based cohort of localized prostate cancer survivors. 
  • Evaluating the number of stages in development of squamous cell and adenocarcinomas across cancer sites using human population-based cancer modeling. 
  • Evaluation of 122 advanced-stage cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas by comprehensive genomic profiling opens the door for new routes to targeted therapies. 
  • Evaluation of 39 cases of pediatric cutaneous head and neck melanoma. 
  • Evaluation of Gentamicin Exposure in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Hearing Function at Discharge. 
  • Evaluation of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Online Risk Calculator for Assessment of Risk in Patients Presenting for Aortic Valve Replacement After Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Graft: An Analysis Using the STS Adult Cardiac Surgery Database. 
  • Evaluation of a panel of non-invasive serum markers to differentiate mild from moderate-to-advanced liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C patients. 
  • Evaluation of clinical outcomes of prophylactic versus preemptive cytomegalovirus strategy in liver transplant recipients. 
  • Evaluation of complex inheritance involving the most common Bardet-Biedl syndrome locus (BBS1). 
  • Evaluation of dose requirements for prolonged bivalirudin administration in patients with renal insufficiency and suspected heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. 
  • Evaluation of endoscopic harmonic diverticulostomy. 
  • Evaluation of failed and high blocks associated with spinal anesthesia for Cesarean delivery following inadequate labour epidural: a retrospective cohort study. 
  • Evaluation of human T cell lymphotropic virus infection in a cohort of injecting drug users. 
  • Evaluation of in-hospital management for febrile illness in Northern Tanzania before and after 2010 World Health Organization Guidelines for the treatment of malaria. 
  • Evaluation of progressive neuroretinal rim loss as a surrogate end point for development of visual field loss in glaucoma. 
  • Evaluation of renal function before and after percutaneous mitral valve repair. 
  • Evaluation of the Financial and Health Burden of Infants at Risk for Respiratory Syncytial Virus. 
  • Evaluation of the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada Research Scholarship Program: research productivity and impact. 
  • Evaluation of the Morse Fall Scale in hospitalised patients. 
  • Evaluation of the Persistence, Remission, and Emergence of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Young Adulthood. 
  • Evaluation of the WHO 2009 classification for diagnosis of acute dengue in a large cohort of adults and children in Sri Lanka during a dengue-1 epidemic. 
  • Evidence for a biopsychosocial influence on shoulder pain: pain catastrophizing and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) diplotype predict clinical pain ratings. 
  • Evidence for subclinical H5N1 avian influenza infections among Nigerian poultry workers. 
  • Evidence for subclinical avian influenza virus infections among rural Thai villagers. 
  • Evidence-based guidelines are equivalent to a liberal computed tomography scan protocol for initial patient evaluation but are associated with decreased computed tomography scan use, cost, and radiation exposure. 
  • Evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope sequences in infected individuals with differing disease progression profiles. 
  • Examination of baseline risk factors for QTc interval prolongation in patients prescribed intravenous haloperidol. 
  • Examination of the treatment selection process in a multicenter observational study. 
  • Exceptional longevity does not result in excessive levels of disability. 
  • Exceptional survivors have lower age trajectories of blood glucose: lessons from longitudinal data. 
  • Exclusion of homozygous PLCE1 (NPHS3) mutations in 69 families with idiopathic and hereditary FSGS. 
  • Exercise adherence or maintenance among older adults: 1-year follow-up study. 
  • Exercise and Auricular Acupuncture for Chronic Low-back Pain: A Feasibility Randomized-controlled Trial. 
  • Expectant management versus elective curettage for the treatment of spontaneous abortion. 
  • Experience of the school-aged child with tracheostomy. 
  • Experience with intrawound vancomycin powder for spinal deformity surgery. 
  • Experiences of sexual coercion among adolescent women: qualitative findings from Rakai district, Uganda. 
  • Expired nitric oxide levels during treatment of acute asthma. 
  • Explantation Rates and Healthcare Resource Utilization in Spinal Cord Stimulation. 
  • Exploring outcomes associated with acupuncture. 
  • Exploring the Relationship Between Patient Age and Cancer-Specific Survival in Papillary Thyroid Cancer: Rethinking Current Staging Systems. 
  • Exploring the association between melanoma and glioma risks. 
  • Exposure and mineralogical correlates of pulmonary fibrosis in chrysotile asbestos workers. 
  • Exposure-response analysis of risk of respiratory disease associated with occupational exposure to chrysotile asbestos. 
  • Extending the use of the pacing pulmonary artery catheter for safe minimally invasive cardiac surgery. 
  • Extent of neck dissection required after concurrent chemoradiation for stage IV head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. 
  • External validity of the cardiovascular health study: a comparison with the Medicare population. 
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Interfacility Transfer: A Regional Referral Experience. 
  • Extraction of chronically implanted coronary sinus leads active fixation vs passive fixation leads. 
  • Eye Tracking Reveals Abnormal Visual Preference for Geometric Images as an Early Biomarker of an Autism Spectrum Disorder Subtype Associated With Increased Symptom Severity. 
  • FGF23 (Fibroblast Growth Factor-23) and Incident Hypertension in Young and Middle-Aged Adults: The CARDIA Study. 
  • FGF23 induces left ventricular hypertrophy. 
  • Facial fractures of the upper craniofacial skeleton predict mortality and occult intracranial injury after blunt trauma: an analysis. 
  • Facial pain with localized and widespread manifestations: separate pathways of vulnerability. 
  • Factorial invariance of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms across three veteran samples. 
  • Factors Impacting Perceived Access to Early Prenatal Care among Pregnant Veterans Enrolled in the Department of Veterans Affairs. 
  • Factors affecting attrition from associate degree nursing programs in North Carolina. 
  • Factors affecting the risk of blood bank specimen hemolysis. 
  • Factors associated with 1-year mortality after discharge for acute stroke: what matters? 
  • Factors associated with African Americans' enrollment in a national cancer genetics registry. 
  • Factors associated with advanced liver disease in adults with alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency. 
  • Factors associated with changes in physical activity: a cohort study of inactive adolescent girls. 
  • Factors associated with changes in the use of antiretroviral therapy by a cohort of homosexual men infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. 
  • Factors associated with cognitive evaluations in the United States. 
  • Factors associated with decreased kidney function in HIV-infected adults enrolled in the MTCT-Plus Initiative in sub-Saharan Africa. 
  • Factors associated with falls in older adults with cancer: a validated model from the Cancer and Aging Research Group. 
  • Factors associated with improvement in ejection fraction in clinical practice among patients with heart failure: findings from IMPROVE HF. 
  • Factors associated with infection following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. 
  • Factors associated with mortality in transplant patients with invasive aspergillosis. 
  • Factors associated with overweight among urban American Indian adolescents: findings from Project EAT. 
  • Factors associated with prenatal folic acid and iron supplementation among 21,889 pregnant women in Northern Tanzania: a cross-sectional hospital-based study. 
  • Factors associated with survival in a contemporary adult sickle cell disease cohort. 
  • Factors predicting prostatic biopsy Gleason sum under grading. 
  • Factors related to morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure with systolic dysfunction: the HF-ACTION predictive risk score model. 
  • Failure of T-cell homeostasis preceding AIDS in HIV-1 infection. The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. 
  • Failure to replicate effect of Kibra on human memory in two large cohorts of European origin. 
  • Failure-to-pursue rescue: explaining excess mortality in elderly emergency general surgical patients with preexisting "do-not-resuscitate" orders. 
  • Familial idiopathic interstitial pneumonia: histopathology and survival in 30 patients. 
  • Family adversity, positive peer relationships, and children's externalizing behavior: a longitudinal perspective on risk and resilience. 
  • Family and school socioeconomic disadvantage: interactive influences on adolescent dating violence victimization. 
  • Family conflict in childhood: a predictor of later insomnia. 
  • Family history and TOMM40 '523 interactive associations with memory in middle-aged and Alzheimer's disease cohorts. 
  • Family-Based Genome-Wide Association Study of South Indian Pedigrees Supports WNT7B as a Central Corneal Thickness Locus. 
  • Fatherhood, pairbonding and testosterone in the Philippines. 
  • Faulty cardiac repolarization reserve in alternating hemiplegia of childhood broadens the phenotype. 
  • Favorable cardiovascular risk profile in middle age and health-related quality of life in older age. 
  • Favorable cardiovascular risk profile in young women and long-term risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. 
  • Feasibility and applicability of paramedic-based prehospital fibrinolysis in a large North American center. 
  • Feasibility and safety of combined percutaneous coronary intervention and therapeutic hypothermia following cardiac arrest. 
  • Fecal and urinary incontinence in primiparous women. 
  • Fecundability of female twins. 
  • Feeding practices and other risk factors for developing transfusion-associated necrotizing enterocolitis. 
  • Feeling Heard and Understood: A Patient-Reported Quality Measure for the Inpatient Palliative Care Setting. 
  • Female and male antisocial trajectories: from childhood origins to adult outcomes. 
  • Femoral neck fractures after metal-on-metal total hip resurfacing: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Ferritin levels in the cerebrospinal fluid predict Alzheimer's disease outcomes and are regulated by APOE. 
  • Fever and human immunodeficiency virus infection as sentinels for emerging mycobacterial and fungal bloodstream infections in hospitalized patients >/=15 years old, Bangkok. 
  • Fiber tract-specific white matter lesion severity Findings in late-life depression and by AGTR1 A1166C genotype. 
  • FibroSURE and FibroScan in relation to treatment response in chronic hepatitis C virus. 
  • Fibroblast growth factor23 is associated with axonal integrity and neural network architecture in the human frontal lobes. 
  • Fibroid interventions: reducing symptoms today and tomorrow: extending generalizability by using a comprehensive cohort design with a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Fibromyalgia symptoms and medication requirements respond to parathyroidectomy. 
  • Field-expedient screening and injury risk algorithm categories as predictors of noncontact lower extremity injury. 
  • Financial and Temporal Advantages of Virtual Consultation in Veterans Requiring Specialty Care. 
  • First attempt to validate the gSG6-P1 salivary peptide as an immuno-epidemiological tool for evaluating human exposure to Anopheles funestus bites. 
  • First experience with direct factor Xa inhibition in patients with stable coronary disease: a pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation. 
  • First qualification study of serum biomarkers as indicators of total body burden of osteoarthritis. 
  • First-in-man application of a novel therapeutic cancer vaccine formulation with the capacity to induce multi-functional T cell responses in ovarian, breast and prostate cancer patients. 
  • First-line systemic therapy practice patterns and concordance with NCCN guidelines for patients diagnosed with metastatic NSCLC treated at NCCN institutions. 
  • Five-Year Biochemical Progression-Free Survival Following Salvage Whole-Gland Prostate Cryoablation: Defining Success with Nadir Prostate-Specific Antigen. 
  • Five-Year Outcomes with Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Treatment of Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: The Comparison of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials. 
  • Five-year longitudinal and secular shifts in adolescent beverage intake: findings from project EAT (Eating Among Teens)-II. 
  • Five-year performance trends for older exercisers: a hierarchical model of endurance, strength, and flexibility. 
  • Five-year survival and prognostic factors in a cohort of hospitalized nonagenarians. 
  • Fixation of the coronoid process in elbow fracture-dislocations. 
  • Flame retardants and their metabolites in the homes and urine of pregnant women residing in California (the CHAMACOS cohort). 
  • Fluid lavage of open wounds (FLOW): a multicenter, blinded, factorial pilot trial comparing alternative irrigating solutions and pressures in patients with open fractures. 
  • Fluorosis development in seven age cohorts after an 11-month break in water fluoridation. 
  • Fluorouracil-based chemoradiation with either gemcitabine or fluorouracil chemotherapy after resection of pancreatic adenocarcinoma: 5-year analysis of the U.S. Intergroup/RTOG 9704 phase III trial. 
  • Focal nodular hyperplasia-like lesions in patients with cavernous transformation of the portal vein: prevalence, MR findings and natural history. 
  • Fontan-associated protein-losing enteropathy and heart transplant: A Pediatric Heart Transplant Study analysis. 
  • Food-addiction scale measurement in 2 cohorts of middle-aged and older women. 
  • Forecasts of active life expectancy: policy and fiscal implications. 
  • Forty-Year Trends in Tooth Loss Among American Adults With and Without Diabetes Mellitus: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis. 
  • Four novel Loci (19q13, 6q24, 12q24, and 5q14) influence the microcirculation in vivo. 
  • Fractal dimension of the retinal vasculature and risk of stroke: a nested case-control study. 
  • Fracture Rates and Bone Density Among Postmenopausal Veteran and Non-Veteran Women From the Women's Health Initiative. 
  • Fractured pediatric central venous catheters - Repair or replace? 
  • Frailty and adherence to adjuvant hormonal therapy in older women with breast cancer: CALGB protocol 369901. 
  • Freezing of all embryos in in vitro fertilization is beneficial in high responders, but not intermediate and low responders: an analysis of 82,935 cycles from the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology registry. 
  • Frequencies of signs and symptoms in mixed and pure episodes of mania: implications for the study of manic episodes. 
  • Frequency and Effects of Excess Dosing of Anticoagulants in Patients ≤55 Years With Acute Myocardial Infarction Who Underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (from the VIRGO Study). 
  • Frequency of Desaturation and Association With Hemodynamic Adverse Events During Tracheal Intubations in PICUs. 
  • Frequency of Testing to Detect Visual Field Progression Derived Using a Longitudinal Cohort of Glaucoma Patients. 
  • Frequency of anomalies and hospital outcomes in infants with gastroschisis and omphalocele. 
  • Frequency of attendance at religious services and mortality in a U.S. national cohort. 
  • Frequency, risk factors, anatomy, and course of unilateral neglect in an acute stroke cohort. 
  • Fulminant pertussis: a multi-center study with new insights into the clinico-pathological mechanisms. 
  • Function in elderly cancer survivors depends on comorbidities. 
  • Functional FLT1 Genetic Variation is a Prognostic Factor for Recurrence in Stage I-III Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. 
  • Functional Testing Differences in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Patients Released Versus Not Released to Return to Sport. 
  • Functional and quality-of-life outcomes in geriatric patients with type-II dens fracture. 
  • Functional capacity in men and women following cardiac rehabilitation. 
  • Functional disability, disability transitions, and depressive symptoms in late life. 
  • Functional insufficiency of the system responsible for reactive oxygen species generation by blood neutrophils. 
  • Functional status and self-rated health in 2,262 nonagenarians: the Danish 1905 Cohort Survey. 
  • Functional status declines among cancer survivors: trajectory and contributing factors. 
  • Fundus albipunctatus and retinitis punctata albescens in a pedigree with an R150Q mutation in RLBP1. 
  • Further evidence for a role of the ADRB2 gene in risk for posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • Further psychometric assessment of the TOP-8: a brief interview-based measure of PTSD. 
  • Fusion versus excision of the symptomatic Type II accessory navicular: a prospective study. 
  • G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 gene polymorphisms are associated with postoperative atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting in patients receiving β-blockers. 
  • GATA2 is associated with familial early-onset coronary artery disease. 
  • GERD phenotypes from pH-impedance monitoring predict symptomatic outcomes on prospective evaluation. 
  • GLIOGENE an International Consortium to Understand Familial Glioma. 
  • Galectin-3 in ambulatory patients with heart failure: results from the HF-ACTION study. 
  • Galectin-3, a marker of cardiac fibrosis, predicts incident heart failure in the community. 
  • Gender Differences in Clinical Outcomes after Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation. 
  • Gender differences in anterior cruciate ligament injury vary with activity: epidemiology of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in a young, athletic population. 
  • Gender differences in partner violence in a birth cohort of 21-year-olds: bridging the gap between clinical and epidemiological approaches. 
  • Gender differences in resources and negotiation among highly motivated physician-scientists. 
  • Gender differences in salary in a recent cohort of early-career physician-researchers. 
  • Gender differences in the cross-sectional and cohort age dependence of cause-specific mortality: the United States, 1962 to 1995. 
  • Gender differences in the relationship of internalizing and externalizing psychopathology to alcohol dependence: likelihood, expression and course. 
  • Gender differences in the salaries of physician researchers. 
  • Gene expression patterns in peripheral blood correlate with the extent of coronary artery disease. 
  • Gene expression profiles accurately predict outcome following liver resection in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. 
  • Gene expression signatures diagnose influenza and other symptomatic respiratory viral infections in humans. 
  • Gene-age interactions in blood pressure regulation: a large-scale investigation with the CHARGE, Global BPgen, and ICBP Consortia. 
  • Gene-centric association study of acute chest syndrome and painful crisis in sickle cell disease patients. 
  • Gene-smoking interactions in multiple Rho-GTPase pathway genes in an early-onset coronary artery disease cohort. 
  • Generalized anxiety disorder and depression: childhood risk factors in a birth cohort followed to age 32. 
  • Generalized periodic discharges and 'triphasic waves': A blinded evaluation of inter-rater agreement and clinical significance. 
  • Generation and quality control of lipidomics data for the alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative cohort. 
  • Genes implicated in serotonergic and dopaminergic functioning predict BMI categories. 
  • Genetic African Ancestry and Markers of Mineral Metabolism in CKD. 
  • Genetic Determinants of Circulating Estrogen Levels and Evidence of a Causal Effect of Estradiol on Bone Density in Men. 
  • Genetic Differences in the Immediate Transcriptome Response to Stress Predict Risk-Related Brain Function and Psychiatric Disorders. 
  • Genetic Influences on Plasma Homocysteine Levels in African Americans and Yoruba Nigerians. 
  • Genetic Variants in CPA6 and PRPF31 Are Associated With Variation in Response to Metformin in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes. 
  • Genetic analysis of α-synuclein 3' untranslated region and its corresponding microRNAs in relation to Parkinson's disease compared to dementia with Lewy bodies. 
  • Genetic and environmental influences on adult human height across birth cohorts from 1886 to 1994. 
  • Genetic and environmental risk factors for idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. 
  • Genetic and functional dissection of HTRA1 and LOC387715 in age-related macular degeneration. 
  • Genetic and mutational analyses of a large multiethnic Bardet-Biedl cohort reveal a minor involvement of BBS6 and delineate the critical intervals of other loci. 
  • Genetic association of insulin-like growth factor-1 polymorphisms with high-grade myopia in an international family cohort. 
  • Genetic correlates of longevity and selected age-related phenotypes: a genome-wide association study in the Framingham Study. 
  • Genetic determinants of adiponectin regulation revealed by pregnancy. 
  • Genetic factors in susceptibility to death: a comparative analysis of bivariate survival models. 
  • Genetic influence of CCR5, CCR2, and SDF1 variants on human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1)-related disease progression and neurological impairment, in children with symptomatic HIV-1 infection. 
  • Genetic influence on human lifespan and longevity. 
  • Genetic interaction of BBS1 mutations with alleles at other BBS loci can result in non-Mendelian Bardet-Biedl syndrome. 
  • Genetic nature of individual frailty: comparison of two approaches. 
  • Genetic polymorphisms of p21 and risk of second primary malignancy in patients with index squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. 
  • Genetic risk factors for perception of symptoms in GERD: an observational cohort study. 
  • Genetic signatures of exceptional longevity in humans. 
  • Genetic studies in neural tube defects. NTD Collaborative Group. 
  • Genetic variant rs3750625 in the 3'UTR of ADRA2A affects stress-dependent acute pain severity after trauma and alters a microRNA-34a regulatory site. 
  • Genetic variants and associations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations with major clinical outcomes. 
  • Genetic variants are not associated with outcome in patients with coronary artery disease and left ventricular dysfunction: results of the Genetic Substudy of the Surgical Treatment for Ischemic Heart Failure (STICH) trials. 
  • Genetic variants in 5-HTTLPR, BDNF, HTR1A, COMT, and FKBP5 and risk for treated depression after cancer diagnosis. 
  • Genetic variants in P-selectin and C-reactive protein influence susceptibility to cognitive decline after cardiac surgery. 
  • Genetic variants in p53-related genes confer susceptibility to second primary malignancy in patients with index squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck. 
  • Genetic variation in PEAR1 is associated with platelet aggregation and cardiovascular outcomes. 
  • Genetic variation in the odorant receptor OR2J3 is associated with the ability to detect the "grassy" smelling odor, cis-3-hexen-1-ol. 
  • Genetically determined P2X7 receptor pore formation regulates variability in chronic pain sensitivity. 
  • Genetics of cardiac repolarization. 
  • Genome-Wide Association Study to Identify Susceptibility Loci That Modify Radiation-Related Risk for Breast Cancer After Childhood Cancer. 
  • Genome-wide analyses of exonic copy number variants in a family-based study point to novel autism susceptibility genes. 
  • Genome-wide analysis of multi-ancestry cohorts identifies new loci influencing intraocular pressure and susceptibility to glaucoma. 
  • Genome-wide association analysis identifies variants associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease that have distinct effects on metabolic traits. 
  • Genome-wide association identifies diverse causes of common variable immunodeficiency. 
  • Genome-wide association studies in Asians confirm the involvement of ATOH7 and TGFBR3, and further identify CARD10 as a novel locus influencing optic disc area. 
  • Genome-wide association study for refractive astigmatism reveals genetic co-determination with spherical equivalent refractive error: the CREAM consortium. 
  • Genome-wide association study identifies a novel locus contributing to type 2 diabetes susceptibility in Sikhs of Punjabi origin from India. 
  • Genome-wide association study identifies a novel locus for cannabis dependence. 
  • Genome-wide association study identifies novel alleles associated with risk of cutaneous basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. 
  • Genome-wide association study of intraocular pressure identifies the GLCCI1/ICA1 region as a glaucoma susceptibility locus. 
  • Genome-wide association study of posttraumatic stress disorder in a cohort of Iraq-Afghanistan era veterans. 
  • Genome-wide association study of sepsis in extremely premature infants. 
  • Genome-wide association study on progression of carotid artery intima media thickness over 10 years in a Chinese cohort. 
  • Genome-wide meta-analysis of five Asian cohorts identifies PDGFRA as a susceptibility locus for corneal astigmatism. 
  • Genomic complexity identifies patients with aggressive chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 
  • Genotypic effect of the -565C>T polymorphism in the ABCA1 gene promoter on ABCA1 expression and severity of atherosclerosis. 
  • Genotyping of Candida parapsilosis from three neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) using a panel of five multilocus microsatellite markers: broad genetic diversity and a cluster of related strains in one NICU. 
  • Geographic Patterns of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children of Participants in Nurses' Health Study II. 
  • Geographic Variations in Lung Cancer Lobectomy Outcomes: The General Thoracic Surgery Database. 
  • Geographic and temporal trends in peritoneal dialysis services in the United States between 1995 and 2003. 
  • Geographic differences in disease expression of cryptococcosis in solid organ transplant recipients in the United States. 
  • Geographic variation in carotid revascularization among Medicare beneficiaries, 2003-2006. 
  • Geographic variation in lumbar fusion for degenerative disorders: 1990 to 2000. 
  • Geographic variation in one-year recurrent ischemic stroke rates for elderly Medicare beneficiaries in the USA. 
  • Germline polymorphisms in an enhancer of PSIP1 are associated with progression-free survival in epithelial ovarian cancer. 
  • Gestational age and neonatal brain microstructure in term born infants: a birth cohort study. 
  • Gestational age at initiation of 17-alpha hydroxyprogesterone caproate and recurrent preterm birth. 
  • Gestational trophoblastic disease metastatic to the central nervous system. 
  • Gestational weight gain and birth outcome in relation to prepregnancy body mass index and ethnicity. 
  • Gestational weight gain and predicted changes in offspring anthropometrics between early infancy and 3 years. 
  • Gestational weight gain in consecutive pregnancies. 
  • Glioblastoma in the elderly: the effect of aggressive and modern therapies on survival. 
  • GlycA Is a Novel Biomarker of Inflammation and Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease in Psoriasis. 
  • Glycemic index, retinal vascular caliber, and stroke mortality. 
  • Glycohemoglobin not as predictive as fasting glucose as a measure of prediabetes in predicting proteinuria. 
  • Greater chemotherapy-induced lymphopenia enhances tumor-specific immune responses that eliminate EGFRvIII-expressing tumor cells in patients with glioblastoma. 
  • Greater depression severity associated with less improvement in depression-associated cognitive deficits in older subjects. 
  • Group B Streptococcus and Escherichia coli infections in the intensive care nursery in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis. 
  • Group B streptococcal meningitis: cerebrospinal fluid parameters in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis. 
  • Group cognitive processing therapy delivered to veterans via telehealth: a pilot cohort. 
  • Growth patterns reflect response to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-positive infants: potential utility in resource-poor settings. 
  • Growth, survival and viral load in symptomatic childhood human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Gunshot wounds: bullet caliber is increasing, 1998-2003. 
  • HACEK infective endocarditis: characteristics and outcomes from a large, multi-national cohort. 
  • HEART Failure? Episodes of Missed Major Cardiac Events When Applying the HEART Pathway to an Observation Unit Population. 
  • HIV in body fluids during primary HIV infection: implications for pathogenesis, treatment and public health. 
  • HIV serostatus disclosure in the treatment cascade: evidence from Northern Tanzania. 
  • HIV type 1 (HIV-1) proviral reservoirs decay continuously under sustained virologic control in HIV-1-infected children who received early treatment. 
  • HIV-1 specific IgA detected in vaginal secretions of HIV uninfected women participating in a microbicide trial in Southern Africa are primarily directed toward gp120 and gp140 specificities. 
  • HIV-specific health care utilization and mortality among tuberculosis/HIV coinfected persons. 
  • HLA-DQA1 and PLCG2 Are Candidate Risk Loci for Childhood-Onset Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome. 
  • HLA-DR3 and DR4 and their relation to the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy. 
  • HOXB13 is a susceptibility gene for prostate cancer: results from the International Consortium for Prostate Cancer Genetics (ICPCG). 
  • Half of the variation in susceptibility to mortality is genetic: findings from Swedish twin survival data. 
  • Handedness and mortality: a follow-up study of Danish twins born between 1900 and 1910. 
  • Haploinsufficiency of the Chromatin Remodeler BPTF Causes Syndromic Developmental and Speech Delay, Postnatal Microcephaly, and Dysmorphic Features. 
  • Haplotypes of two variants in p16 (CDKN2/MTS-1/INK4a) exon 3 and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a case-control study. 
  • Head injury in early adulthood and the lifetime risk of depression. 
  • Health Care Professionals' Responses to Religious or Spiritual Statements by Surrogate Decision Makers During Goals-of-Care Discussions. 
  • Health and function of participants in the Long Life Family Study: A comparison with other cohorts. 
  • Health behaviors, medical care, and interventions to promote healthy living in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study cohort. 
  • Health care of young adult survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Health care utilization and expenditure changes associated with bariatric surgery. 
  • Health care utilization in HIV-infected patients: assessing the burden of hepatitis C virus coinfection. 
  • Health care utilization of carpenters with substance abuse-related diagnoses. 
  • Health care utilization of families of carpenters with alcohol or substance abuse-related diagnoses. 
  • Health impact of US military service in a large population-based military cohort: findings of the Millennium Cohort Study, 2001-2008. 
  • Health seeking behavior as a predictor of healthcare utilization in a population of patients with spinal pain. 
  • Health services utilization after induced abortions in Ontario: a comparison between community clinics and hospitals. 
  • Health status of adult long-term survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Health status of patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis at 1 and 5 years after diagnosis. 
  • Health-care expenditures of overweight and obese males and females in the medical expenditures panel survey by age cohort. 
  • Health-related quality of life in Gulf War era military personnel. 
  • Health-related quality of life in children with inflammatory brain disease. 
  • Healthcare cost differences with participation in a community-based group physical activity benefit for medicare managed care health plan members. 
  • Healthcare expenditure and resource utilization in patients with anaemia and chronic kidney disease: a retrospective claims database analysis. 
  • Healthcare utilization and costs associated with dabigatran compared to warfarin treatment in newly diagnosed patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. 
  • Hearing Loss and Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: Findings from the Singapore Longitudinal Ageing Study. 
  • Heart failure among younger rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's patients exposed to TNF-alpha antagonists. 
  • Heart matters: Gender and racial differences cardiovascular disease risk factor control among veterans. 
  • Heart rate is associated with progression of atrial fibrillation, independent of rhythm. 
  • Helicobacter pylori protein-specific antibodies and risk of colorectal cancer. 
  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation rescues the hematological, immunological, and vascular phenotype in DADA2. 
  • Hemodynamic Predictors of Heart Failure Morbidity and Mortality: Fluid or Flow? 
  • Hemodynamic outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve replacement and medical management in severe, inoperable aortic stenosis: a longitudinal echocardiographic study of cohort B of the PARTNER trial. 
  • Hemoglobin C Trait Provides Protection From Clinical Falciparum Malaria in Malian Children. 
  • Hemorrhagic complications of thoracentesis and small-bore chest tube placement in patients taking clopidogrel. 
  • Heparin monotherapy or bivalirudin during percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with non-ST-segment-elevation acute coronary syndromes or stable ischemic heart disease: results from the Evaluation of Drug-Eluting Stents and Ischemic Events registry. 
  • Heparin-associated antiplatelet antibodies increase morbidity and mortality in hemodialysis patients. 
  • Heparin-coated stents do not protect cancer patients from cardiac complications after noncardiac surgery. 
  • Hepatitis B vaccination and booster in predialysis patients: a 4-year analysis. 
  • Hepatitis C and the risk of kidney disease and mortality in veterans with HIV. 
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence and death following living and deceased donor liver transplantation. 
  • Hepatocyte growth factor and myopia: genetic association analyses in a Caucasian population. 
  • Hepatocyte growth factor and retinal arteriolar diameter in Singapore Chinese. 
  • Heritability estimates of endophenotypes of long and health life: the Long Life Family Study. 
  • Heritability of death from coronary heart disease: a 36-year follow-up of 20 966 Swedish twins. 
  • Heritability of death from respiratory diseases: an analysis of Danish twin survival data using a correlated frailty model. 
  • Heritability of fractional anisotropy in human white matter: a comparison of Human Connectome Project and ENIGMA-DTI data. 
  • Heterogeneity's ruses: some surprising effects of selection on population dynamics. 
  • High CTLA-4 expression on Th17 cells results in increased sensitivity to CTLA-4 coinhibition and resistance to belatacept. 
  • High Incidence of Noonan Syndrome Features Including Short Stature and Pulmonic Stenosis in Patients carrying NF1 Missense Mutations Affecting p.Arg1809: Genotype-Phenotype Correlation. 
  • High Peak Estradiol Predicts Higher Miscarriage and Lower Live Birth Rates in High Responders Triggered with a GnRH Agonist in IVF/ICSI Cycles. 
  • High frequency of bronchogenic carcinoma after single-lung transplantation. 
  • High normal levels of albuminuria and risk of hypertension in Indo-Asian population. 
  • High predictive accuracy of an unbiased proteomic profile for sustained virologic response in chronic hepatitis C patients. 
  • High rates of recurrent biliary tract obstruction in children with sickle cell disease. 
  • High success rate of repeat colonoscopy with standard endoscopes in patients referred for prior incomplete colonoscopy. 
  • High, usual and impaired functioning in community-dwelling older men and women: findings from the MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Successful Aging. 
  • High- and low-risk profiles for the development of multiple sclerosis within 10 years after optic neuritis: experience of the optic neuritis treatment trial. 
  • High-dose therapy and autologous bone marrow transplantation for follicular lymphoma in first complete or partial remission: results of a phase II clinical trial. 
  • High-risk preterm infants at 3 years of age: parental response to the presence of developmental problems. 
  • Higher Peripheral TREM2 mRNA Levels Relate to Cognitive Deficits and Hippocampal Atrophy in Alzheimer's Disease and Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment. 
  • Higher production of peripheral blood macrophage migration inhibitory factor in healthy children with a history of mild malaria relative to children with a history of severe malaria. 
  • Highly complex neutralization determinants on a monophyletic lineage of newly transmitted subtype C HIV-1 Env clones from India. 
  • Hindfoot Arthritis Progression and Arthrodesis Risk After Total Ankle Replacement. 
  • Hip arthroplasty after extracapsular hip fracture: a matched pair cohort analysis. 
  • Hip arthroplasty after previous arthrodesis. 
  • Hip fracture outcomes: does surgeon or hospital volume really matter? 
  • Hospital length of stay and clinical outcomes in older STEMI patients after primary PCI: a report from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. 
  • Hospital readmissions after liver surgery for metastatic colorectal cancer. 
  • Hospital variation in treatment and outcomes in acute coronary syndromes: Insights from the Alberta Contemporary Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Invasive Treatment Strategies (COAPT) study. 
  • Hospital-acquired pneumonia. Attributable mortality and morbidity. 
  • Hospitalization for community-acquired, rotavirus-associated diarrhea: a prospective, longitudinal, population-based study during the seasonal outbreak. The Greater Toronto Area/Peel Region PRESI Study Group. Pediatric Rotavirus Epidemiology Study for Immunization. 
  • Hospitalized patients with atrial fibrillation and a high risk of stroke are not being provided with adequate anticoagulation. 
  • Host gene expression classifiers diagnose acute respiratory illness etiology. 
  • Host immune consequences of asymptomatic Trichomonas vaginalis infection in pregnancy. 
  • Household and living arrangement projections at the subnational level: an extended cohort-component approach. 
  • How Many Lymph Nodes Are Enough? Assessing the Adequacy of Lymph Node Yield for Papillary Thyroid Cancer. 
  • How common are common mental disorders? Evidence that lifetime prevalence rates are doubled by prospective versus retrospective ascertainment. 
  • How do statistical properties influence findings of tracking (maintenance) in epidemiologic studies? An example of research in tracking of obesity. 
  • How genes influence life span: the biodemography of human survival. 
  • How many patients with heart failure are eligible for cardiac resynchronization? Insights from two prospective cohorts. 
  • How the question is asked makes a difference in the assessment of depressive symptoms in older persons. 
  • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease genotype predicts immune and viral responses to combination therapy with protease inhibitors (PIs) in PI-naive patients. 
  • Human pharyngeal microbiota in age-related macular degeneration. 
  • Human visual function in the North Carolina clinical study on possible estuary-associated syndrome. 
  • Hypercoagulability, platelet function, inflammation and coronary artery disease acuity: results of the Thrombotic RIsk Progression (TRIP) study. 
  • Hyperglycemia, obesity, and cancer risks on the horizon. 
  • Hyperglycemia-related mortality in critically ill patients varies with admission diagnosis. 
  • Hyperlipidemia in early adulthood increases long-term risk of coronary heart disease. 
  • Hypermetropia is not associated with hypertension: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. 
  • Hypertension Among HIV-infected Patients in Clinical Care, 1996-2013. 
  • Hypnotic Medications and Suicide: Risk, Mechanisms, Mitigation, and the FDA. 
  • Hypofractionated stereotactic radiation therapy: an effective therapy for recurrent high-grade gliomas. 
  • Hypomorphic mutations in meckelin (MKS3/TMEM67) cause nephronophthisis with liver fibrosis (NPHP11). 
  • Hyponatremia and long-term outcomes in chronic heart failure--an observational study from the Duke Databank for Cardiovascular Diseases. 
  • Hyponatremia, natriuretic peptides, and outcomes in acutely decompensated heart failure: results from the International Collaborative of NT-proBNP Study. 
  • Hypothetical Preclinical Alzheimer Disease Groups and Longitudinal Cognitive Change. 
  • IL-2-induced CD4+ T-cell expansion in HIV-infected patients is associated with long-term decreases in T-cell proliferation. 
  • Identification of 11 novel mutations in eight BBS genes by high-resolution homozygosity mapping. 
  • Identification of MCI individuals using structural and functional connectivity networks. 
  • Identification of a novel risk variant in the FUS gene in essential tremor. 
  • Identification of decision criteria for revision surgery among patients with proximal junctional failure after surgical treatment of spinal deformity. 
  • Identification of four novel variants that influence central corneal thickness in multi-ethnic Asian populations. 
  • Identification of myopia-associated WNT7B polymorphisms provides insights into the mechanism underlying the development of myopia. 
  • Identification of novel mutations and sequence variants in the SOX2 and CHX10 genes in patients with anophthalmia/microphthalmia. 
  • Identification of ongoing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication in residual viremia during recombinant HIV-1 poxvirus immunizations in patients with clinically undetectable viral loads on durable suppressive highly active antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Identification of patients with coronary disease at high risk for loss of employment. A prospective validation study. 
  • Identification of psychobiological stressors among HIV-positive women. HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center (HNRC) Group. 
  • Identifying Patterns of Multimorbidity in Older Americans: Application of Latent Class Analysis. 
  • Identifying appropriate patients for early salvage radiotherapy after prostatectomy. 
  • Identifying cost-effective predictive rules of amyloid-β level by integrating neuropsychological tests and plasma-based markers. 
  • Identifying frailty in hospitalized older adults with significant coronary artery disease. 
  • Identifying predictors of central nervous system disease in solid organ transplant recipients with cryptococcosis. 
  • Identifying risk factors for first-episode neck pain: A systematic review. 
  • Identifying therapeutic targets by combining transcriptional data with ordinal clinical measurements. 
  • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is associated with increased impedance measures of reflux compared to non-fibrotic disease among pre-lung transplant patients. 
  • Idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality within 6 months from onset. 
  • IgA and IgG antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody engagement of Fc receptor genetic variants influences granulomatosis with polyangiitis. 
  • Immune Reconstitution but Persistent Activation After 48 Weeks of Antiretroviral Therapy in Youth With Pre-Therapy CD4 >350 in ATN 061. 
  • Immune reconstitution in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy: a cohort study. 
  • Immunogenicity and safety of the quadrivalent meningococcal ACWY-tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine (MenACWY-TT) in splenectomized or hyposplenic children and adolescents: Results of a phase III, open, non-randomized study. 
  • Impact of 27-hydroxylase (CYP27A1) and 27-hydroxycholesterol in breast cancer. 
  • Impact of Age and Sex on Response to Asthma Therapy. 
  • Impact of Age on Change in Self-Image 5 Years After Complex Spinal Fusion (≥5 Levels). 
  • Impact of Bleeding on Quality of Life in Patients on DAPT: Insights From TRANSLATE-ACS. 
  • Impact of Diabetes Mellitus on Hospitalization for Heart Failure, Cardiovascular Events, and Death: Outcomes at 4 Years From the Reduction of Atherothrombosis for Continued Health (REACH) Registry. 
  • Impact of Diabetes on Outcome of Total Ankle Replacement. 
  • Impact of EGF, IL28B, and PNPLA3 polymorphisms on the outcome of allograft hepatitis C: a multicenter study. 
  • Impact of Gender Disparities on Short-Term and Long-Term Patient Reported Outcomes and Satisfaction Measures After Elective Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Single Institutional Study of 384 Patients. 
  • Impact of HIV seropositivity on graft and patient survival after cadaveric renal transplantation in the United States in the pre highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) era: an historical cohort analysis of the United States Renal Data System. 
  • Impact of HIV-associated immunosuppression on malaria infection and disease in Malawi. 
  • Impact of Increasing Age on Outcomes of Spinal Fusion in Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis. 
  • Impact of Intraoperative Steroids on Postoperative Infection Rates and Length of Hospital Stay: A Study of 1200 Spine Surgery Patients. 
  • Impact of Medicaid preferred drug lists on therapeutic adherence. 
  • Impact of Normal Aging and Progression Definitions on the Specificity of Detecting Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thinning. 
  • Impact of Positive Margins on Survival in Patients Undergoing Esophagogastrectomy for Esophageal Cancer. 
  • Impact of Race on Treatment and Survival among U.S. Veterans with Early-Stage Lung Cancer. 
  • Impact of Sex and Contact-to-Device Time on Clinical Outcomes in Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction-Findings From the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. 
  • Impact of Smoking on 30-day Morbidity and Mortality in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery. 
  • Impact of Timeliness of Resection and Thyroidectomy Margin Status on Survival for Patients with Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer: An Analysis of 335 Cases. 
  • Impact of Visual Impairment and Eye diseases on Mortality: the Singapore Malay Eye Study (SiMES). 
  • Impact of a chemoresponse assay on treatment costs for recurrent ovarian cancer. 
  • Impact of activated vitamin D on insulin resistance in nondiabetic chronic kidney disease patients. 
  • Impact of advancing age on post-operative complications of deep brain stimulation surgery for essential tremor. 
  • Impact of atrial fibrillation on exercise capacity in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a RELAX trial ancillary study. 
  • Impact of birth parameters and early life growth patterns on retinal microvascular structure in children: The Generation R Study. 
  • Impact of body mass index and weight change after treatment on cancer recurrence and survival in patients with stage III colon cancer: findings from Cancer and Leukemia Group B 89803. 
  • Impact of bone marrow transplantation for symptomatic sickle cell disease: an interim report. Multicenter investigation of bone marrow transplantation for sickle cell disease. 
  • Impact of bullying in childhood on adult health, wealth, crime, and social outcomes. 
  • Impact of clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes requiring coronary artery bypass surgery: a multicenter analysis. 
  • Impact of comorbidities on ischemic stroke outcomes in women. 
  • Impact of computed tomography (CT)-derived fractional flow reserve on reader confidence for interpretation of coronary CT angiography. 
  • Impact of coverage-dependent marginal costs on optimal HPV vaccination strategies. 
  • Impact of current and past blood pressure on retinal arteriolar diameter in an older population. 
  • Impact of delay in door-to-needle time on mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. 
  • Impact of different patterns of invasive care on quality of life outcomes in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome: results from the GUSTO-IIb Canada-United States substudy. 
  • Impact of early renal recovery on survival after cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury. 
  • Impact of early valve surgery on outcome of Staphylococcus aureus prosthetic valve infective endocarditis: analysis in the International Collaboration of Endocarditis-Prospective Cohort Study. 
  • Impact of ethnicity and gender differences on angiographic coronary artery disease prevalence and in-hospital mortality in the American College of Cardiology-National Cardiovascular Data Registry. 
  • Impact of extent of surgery on survival in patients with small nonfunctional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors in the United States. 
  • Impact of gene variants on sex-specific regulation of human Scavenger receptor class B type 1 (SR-BI) expression in liver and association with lipid levels in a population-based study. 
  • Impact of hospital procedure volume on surgical operation and long-term outcomes in high-risk curatively resected rectal cancer: findings from the Intergroup 0114 Study. 
  • Impact of hospital type II violent events: use of psychotropic drugs and mental health services. 
  • Impact of implementation of the MELD scoring system on the prevalence and incidence of chronic renal disease following liver transplantation. 
  • Impact of improving immunosuppressive treatment on outcome in cadaveric kidney transplantation. 
  • Impact of inappropriate drug use on health services utilization among representative older community-dwelling residents. 
  • Impact of inappropriate drug use on mortality and functional status in representative community dwelling elders. 
  • Impact of long-term potassium citrate therapy on urinary profiles and recurrent stone formation. 
  • Impact of marital status in patients undergoing radical cystectomy for bladder cancer. 
  • Impact of mitral valve regurgitation evaluated by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography on long-term outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting. 
  • Impact of participant and interventionist race concordance on weight loss outcomes. 
  • Impact of physician and patient gender on pain management in the emergency department--a multicenter study. 
  • Impact of physician assistant care on office visit resource use in the United States. 
  • Impact of preoperative moderate/severe mitral regurgitation on 2-year outcome after transcatheter and surgical aortic valve replacement: insight from the Placement of Aortic Transcatheter Valve (PARTNER) Trial Cohort A. 
  • Impact of preseason treatment on incidence of falciparum malaria and parasite density at a site for testing malaria vaccines in Bandiagara, Mali. 
  • Impact of race on cardiac care and outcomes in veterans with acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Impact of rate-modulated pacing on quality of life and exercise capacity--evidence from the Advanced Elements of Pacing Randomized Controlled Trial (ADEPT). 
  • Impact of remote monitoring on clinical events and associated health care utilization: A nationwide assessment. 
  • Impact of renal dysfunction on acute coronary syndrome evaluation in observation unit patients. 
  • Impact of social support on outcome in first stroke. 
  • Impact of symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder on the course of late-life depression. 
  • Impact of the lung allocation score on survival beyond 1 year. 
  • Impact of therapy and strain type on outcomes in urinary tract infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. 
  • Impact of tricuspid valve regurgitation in patients treated with implantable left ventricular assist devices. 
  • Implantable Neurostimulation for Headache Disorders: Effect on Healthcare Utilization and Expenditures. 
  • Implementation of a smart pump champions program to decrease potential patient harm. 
  • Implication of gut microbiota in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. 
  • Implications for human leukocyte antigen antibodies after lung transplantation: a 10-year experience in 441 patients. 
  • Implications of atypical antipsychotic prescribing in the intensive care unit. 
  • Implications of changes in households and living arrangements for future home-based care needs and costs for disabled elders in China. 
  • Implications of extending the ADHD age-of-onset criterion to age 12: results from a prospectively studied birth cohort. 
  • Implications of prior myocardial infarction for patients presenting with an acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Importance of biomarkers for long-term mortality prediction in acutely dyspneic patients. 
  • Improved Detection of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis Arising during Leukemia Treatment Using a Panel of Host Response Proteins and Fungal Antigens. 
  • Improved survival in the largest national cohort of adults with cerebellar versus supratentorial low-grade astrocytomas. 
  • Improvement in insulin resistance after gastric bypass surgery is correlated with a decline in plasma 2-hydroxybutyric acid. 
  • Improvement in survival associated with adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation. 
  • Improvements in Functional Exercise Capacity after a Residential Behavioural Change, Diet and Fitness Program for Obese Adults. 
  • Improvements in prostate radiotherapy from the customization of beam directions. 
  • Improvements in signs and symptoms during hospitalization for acute heart failure follow different patterns and depend on the measurement scales used: an international, prospective registry to evaluate the evolution of measures of disease severity in acute heart failure (MEASURE-AHF). 
  • Improving Depression Among HIV-Infected Adults: Transporting the Effect of a Depression Treatment Intervention to Routine Care. 
  • Improving Outcomes in Colorectal Surgery by Sequential Implementation of Multiple Standardized Care Programs. 
  • Improving activities of daily living in danish centenarians--but only in women: a comparative study of two birth cohorts born in 1895 and 1905. 
  • Improving ascertainment of sudden cardiac death in patients with end stage renal disease. 
  • Improving evidence-based care for heart failure in outpatient cardiology practices: primary results of the Registry to Improve the Use of Evidence-Based Heart Failure Therapies in the Outpatient Setting (IMPROVE HF). 
  • Improving patient risk communication: Translating cardiovascular risk into standardized risk percentiles. 
  • Improving survival of octogenarian patients selected for haemodialysis. 
  • Improving the use of evidence-based heart failure therapies in the outpatient setting: the IMPROVE HF performance improvement registry. 
  • In-Pipeline Stenosis: Incidence, Predictors, and Clinical Outcomes. 
  • In-hospital death following inpatient surgical procedures in the United States, 1996-2006. 
  • In-hospital management of patients with atrial flutter. 
  • Inappropriate prescribing for elderly Americans in a large outpatient population. 
  • Incidence and Risk Factors for Intensive Care Unit-related Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Veterans and Civilians. 
  • Incidence and clinical relevance of abnormal complete blood counts in long-term survivors of childhood cancer. 
  • Incidence and natural history of Paget's disease of bone in England and Wales. 
  • Incidence and predictors of all and preventable adverse drug reactions in frail elderly persons after hospital stay. 
  • Incidence and prevalence of heart failure in elderly persons, 1994-2003. 
  • Incidence and remission of insomnia among elderly adults in a biracial cohort. 
  • Incidence and risk factors for surgical intervention after uterine artery embolization. 
  • Incidence and risk factors of postoperative neurologic decline after complex adult spinal deformity surgery: results of the Scoli-RISK-1 study. 
  • Incidence and sequelae of prosthesis-patient mismatch in transcatheter versus surgical valve replacement in high-risk patients with severe aortic stenosis: a PARTNER trial cohort--a analysis. 
  • Incidence of Age-Related Macular Degeneration in a Multi-Ethnic United States Population: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. 
  • Incidence of and preoperative risk factors for Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and chest wound infection after cardiac surgery. 
  • Incidence of bone loss, falls, and fractures after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity. 
  • Incidence of dementia and cognitive impairment, not dementia in the United States. 
  • Incidence of heart failure and mortality after acute coronary syndromes. 
  • Incidence of mental health hospitalizations, treated self-harm, and emergency room visits following new anxiety disorder diagnoses in privately insured U.S. children. 
  • Incidence of non-founder BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in high risk Ashkenazi breast and ovarian cancer families. 
  • Incidence of squamous neoplasia of the cervix and vagina in women exposed prenatally to diethylstilbestrol (United States). 
  • Incidence, treatment, and consequences of chemotherapy-induced febrile neutropenia in the inpatient and outpatient settings. 
  • Incident Type 2 Myocardial Infarction in a Cohort of Patients Undergoing Coronary or Peripheral Arterial Angiography. 
  • Incident stressful and traumatic life events and human immunodeficiency virus sexual transmission risk behaviors in a longitudinal, multisite cohort study. 
  • Incident stroke and mortality associated with new-onset atrial fibrillation in patients hospitalized with severe sepsis. 
  • Incontinence and gait disturbance after intraventricular extension of intracerebral hemorrhage. 
  • Incorporating risk factors to improve the assessment of rates of glaucomatous progression. 
  • Increase in Endovascular Therapy in Get With The Guidelines-Stroke After the Publication of Pivotal Trials. 
  • Increased 30-Day Complication Rates Associated with Laminectomy in 874 Adult Patients with Spinal Deformity Undergoing Elective Spinal Fusion: A Single Institutional Study. 
  • Increased effect of the ApoE gene on survival at advanced age in healthy and long-lived Danes: two nationwide cohort studies. 
  • Increased infertility with age in men and women. 
  • Increased inflammation but similar physical composition and function in older-aged, HIV-1 infected subjects. 
  • Increased replication of non-syncytium-inducing HIV type 1 isolates in monocyte-derived macrophages is linked to advanced disease in infected children. 
  • Increased risk for non-melanoma skin cancer in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. 
  • Increasing cardiovascular disease burden due to diabetes mellitus: the Framingham Heart Study. 
  • Increasing hospital charges for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in the United States. 
  • Increasing incidence of the neonatal abstinence syndrome in U.S. neonatal ICUs. 
  • Increasing rates of breast cancer and cardiac surveillance among high-risk survivors of childhood Hodgkin lymphoma following a mailed, one-page survivorship care plan. 
  • Increasing trends in incidence of overweight and obesity over 5 decades. 
  • Increasing use of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in patients aged 70 years and older in the United States. 
  • Increasing use of vitamin D supplementation in the chronic renal insufficiency cohort study. 
  • Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Screening Strategies in Singapore. 
  • Incremental Effects of Telephone Call Center and Healthcare Utilization Database Use to Improve Follow-up Rate in the Prevention of Low Back Pain in the Military Trial. 
  • Incremental contribution of reported previous head injury to the prediction of diagnosis and cognitive functioning in older adults. 
  • Incremental value of cystatin C over conventional renal metrics for predicting clinical response and outcomes in cardiac resynchronization therapy: The BIOCRT study. 
  • Independent and incremental prognostic value of multimarker testing in acute dyspnea: results from the ProBNP Investigation of Dyspnea in the Emergency Department (PRIDE) study. 
  • Independent predictors of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review. 
  • Individual differences are accentuated during periods of social change: the sample case of girls at puberty. 
  • Individual prediction of heart failure among childhood cancer survivors. 
  • Individual, family, and neighborhood factors distinguish resilient from non-resilient maltreated children: a cumulative stressors model. 
  • Individual- and community-level correlates of cigarette-smoking trajectories from age 13 to 32 in a U.S. population-based sample. 
  • Induction chemotherapy and concurrent chemoradiotherapy for locoregionally advanced head and neck cancer: a multi-institutional phase II trial investigating three radiotherapy dose levels. 
  • Infant BMI trajectories are associated with young adult body composition. 
  • Infant feeding and school attainment in five cohorts from low- and middle-income countries. 
  • Infected bilomas in liver transplant recipients, incidence, risk factors and implications for prevention. 
  • Infected bilomas in liver transplant recipients: clinical features, optimal management, and risk factors for mortality. 
  • Infections after the use of alemtuzumab in solid organ transplant recipients: a comparative study. 
  • Infections diagnosed in the first year after pediatric stem cell transplantation. 
  • Infections due to Aspergillus terreus: a multicenter retrospective analysis of 83 cases. 
  • Inflammatory and oxidative stress responses of healthy young adults to changes in air quality during the Beijing Olympics. 
  • Inflammatory gene polymorphisms and risk of postoperative myocardial infarction after cardiac surgery. 
  • Inflammatory genes and psychological factors predict induced shoulder pain phenotype. 
  • Influence of Baseline Characteristics, Operative Conduct, and Postoperative Course on 30-Day Outcomes of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Among Patients With Left Ventricular Dysfunction: Results From the Surgical Treatment for Ischemic Heart Failure (STICH) Trial. 
  • Influence of CYP2C19*2 and *3 loss-of-function alleles on the pharmacodynamic effects of standard- and high-dose clopidogrel in East Asians undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: the results of the ACCEL-DOUBLE-2N3 study. 
  • Influence of HIV-1 infection and cigarette smoking on leukocyte profile in homosexual men. 
  • Influence of HIV-1 infection and cigarette smoking on leukocyte profiles in homosexual men. The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. 
  • Influence of a tobacco-free hospital campus policy on smoking status of hospital employees. 
  • Influence of clinical trial participation on subsequent antithrombin use. 
  • Influence of combinations of human major histocompatibility complex genes on the course of HIV-1 infection. 
  • Influence of creatinine versus glomerular filtration rate on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug prescriptions in chronic kidney disease. 
  • Influence of filgrastim (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor) on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA in patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis. 
  • Influence of gestational age on death and neurodevelopmental outcome in premature infants with severe intracranial hemorrhage. 
  • Influence of patient age on the association between euploidy and day-3 embryo morphology. 
  • Influence of pretransplant panel-reactive antibody on outcomes in 8,160 heart transplant recipients in recent era. 
  • Influence of race and sex on thrombogenicity in a large cohort of coronary artery disease patients. 
  • Influence of racial disparities in procedure use on functional status outcomes among patients with coronary artery disease. 
  • Influence of serotonin transporter promoter region polymorphisms on hippocampal volumes in late-life depression. 
  • Influence of the Vitreomacular Interface on Treatment Outcomes in the Comparison of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials. 
  • Influence of the timing of cardiac surgery on the outcome of patients with infective endocarditis and stroke. 
  • Informal social status among coworkers and risk of work-related injury among nurse aides in long-term care. 
  • Infrequent RAS oncogene mutations in human prostate cancer. 
  • Inhaled anti-inflammatory pharmacotherapy and subsequent hospitalizations and emergency department visits among patients with asthma in the Texas Medicaid program. 
  • Inhaled fentanyl aerosol in healthy volunteers: pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. 
  • Inhaled steroids as prophylaxis for delayed pulmonary toxicity syndrome in breast cancer patients undergoing high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation. 
  • Inherited frailty. ApoE alleles determine survival after a diagnosis of heart disease or stroke at ages 85+. 
  • Inherited thrombophilia in childhood arterial stroke: data from Lebanon. 
  • Inhibition of platelet aggregation with a glycoprotein IIb-IIIa antagonist does not prevent thrombin generation in patients undergoing thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Inhibitory effects of ticagrelor compared with clopidogrel on platelet function in patients with acute coronary syndromes: the PLATO (PLATelet inhibition and patient Outcomes) PLATELET substudy. 
  • Initial HIV-1 antigen-specific CD8+ T cells in acute HIV-1 infection inhibit transmitted/founder virus replication. 
  • Initial experience with the use of foetal/neonatal bovine acellular dermal collagen matrix (SurgiMend™) for tissue-expander breast reconstruction. 
  • Initial learning experience of laparoendoscopic single site (LESS) gastric banding: finding predictors of success. 
  • Initial low-dose gentamicin for Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and endocarditis is nephrotoxic. 
  • Innate activation of MDC and NK cells in high-risk HIV-1-exposed seronegative IV-drug users who share needles when compared with low-risk nonsharing IV-drug user controls. 
  • Innate immunity influences long-term outcomes after human lung transplant. 
  • Inpatient Complications After Transsphenoidal Surgery in Cushing's Versus Non-Cushing's Disease Patients. 
  • Inpatient hospital utilization among veterans with traumatic spinal cord injury. 
  • Inpatient medication reconciliation at admission and discharge: A retrospective cohort study of age and other risk factors for medication discrepancies. 
  • Insight into the phenotype of infants with Pompe disease identified by newborn screening with the common c.-32-13T>G "late-onset" GAA variant. 
  • Insulin resistance and alterations in angiogenesis: additive insults that may lead to preeclampsia. 
  • Insulin resistance but not inflammation is associated with gestational hypertension. 
  • Insurance Status, Not Race, is Associated With Use of Minimally Invasive Surgical Approach for Rectal Cancer. 
  • Integrating event- and trend-based analyses to improve detection of glaucomatous visual field progression. 
  • Integrating factor analysis and a transgenic mouse model to reveal a peripheral blood predictor of breast tumors. 
  • Integrative "omic" analysis of experimental bacteremia identifies a metabolic signature that distinguishes human sepsis from systemic inflammatory response syndromes. 
  • Integrative analyses reveal signaling pathways underlying familial breast cancer susceptibility. 
  • Integrative clinical genomics of advanced prostate cancer. 
  • Intensity-modulated radiation therapy, proton therapy, or conformal radiation therapy and morbidity and disease control in localized prostate cancer. 
  • Intensive care unit experience of haemopoietic stem cell transplant patients. 
  • Intensive care unit safety culture and outcomes: a US multicenter study. 
  • Inter-generational continuity in periodontal health: findings from the Dunedin family history study. 
  • Interactive associations of depression and sleep apnea with adverse clinical outcomes after acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support (INTERMACS) analysis of pump thrombosis in the HeartMate II left ventricular assist device. 
  • Interdisciplinary Care Model Independently Decreases Use of Critical Care Services After Corrective Surgery for Adult Degenerative Scoliosis. 
  • Interferon gamma-1b for the treatment of fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C infection. 
  • Interferon-λ4 is a cell-autonomous type III interferon associated with pre-treatment hepatitis C virus burden. 
  • Intergenerational fertility among Hispanic women: new evidence of immigrant assimilation. 
  • Intergenerational relationships in young adulthood and their life course, mental health, and personality correlates. 
  • Interinstitutional variation in management decisions for treatment of 4 common types of cancer: A multi-institutional cohort study. 
  • Interleukin 12B (IL12B) genetic variation and pulmonary tuberculosis: a study of cohorts from The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, United States and Argentina. 
  • Internal thoracic artery grafting in the elderly patient undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: room for process improvement? 
  • International Image Concordance Study to Compare a Point-of-Care Tampon Colposcope With a Standard-of-Care Colposcope. 
  • Interpretation of Post-operative Distal Humerus Radiographs After Internal Fixation: Prediction of Later Loss of Fixation. 
  • Interrogation of esophagogastric junction barrier function using the esophagogastric junction contractile integral: an observational cohort study. 
  • Intervention for recoarctation in the single ventricle reconstruction trial: incidence, risk, and outcomes. 
  • Intestinal Obstruction in Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Intimate partner violence and new-onset depression: a longitudinal study of women's childhood and adult histories of abuse. 
  • Intra- and interobserver agreement in the classification and treatment of distal third clavicle fractures. 
  • Intracoronary KAI-9803 as an adjunct to primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. 
  • Intracranial hemorrhage after coronary thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator. 
  • Intracranial volume and dementia: some evidence in support of the cerebral reserve hypothesis. 
  • Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct: a biliary equivalent to intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas? 
  • Intraobserver and interobserver agreement in the classification and treatment of midshaft clavicle fractures. 
  • Intraoperative Magnesium Administration Does Not Reduce Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery. 
  • Intraoperative pathologic examination in the era of molecular testing for differentiated thyroid cancer. 
  • Intraoperative systolic blood pressure variability predicts 30-day mortality in aortocoronary bypass surgery patients. 
  • Intraoperative use of low-dose recombinant activated factor VII during thoracic aortic operations. 
  • Intrauterine devices for adolescents: a systematic review. 
  • Intravenous iron administration strategies and anemia management in hemodialysis patients. 
  • Intrinsic breast tumor subtypes, race, and long-term survival in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study. 
  • Invasive fungal infections among organ transplant recipients: results of the Transplant-Associated Infection Surveillance Network (TRANSNET). 
  • Invasive non-Aspergillus mold infections in transplant recipients, United States, 2001-2006. 
  • Inverse association of general joint hypermobility with hand and knee osteoarthritis and serum cartilage oligomeric matrix protein levels. 
  • Investigating the prognostic ability of health-related quality of life on survival: a prospective cohort study of adults with lung cancer. 
  • Investigation of central pain processing in shoulder pain: converging results from 2 musculoskeletal pain models. 
  • Investigation of nonmechanical findings during spinal movement screening for identifying and/or ruling out metastatic cancer. 
  • Iron overload in survivors of childhood leukemia after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 
  • Irradiation for locoregionally recurrent, never-irradiated oral cavity cancers. 
  • Is FGF13 a major contributor to genetic epilepsy with febrile seizures plus? 
  • Is Toxoplasma Gondii Infection Related to Brain and Behavior Impairments in Humans? Evidence from a Population-Representative Birth Cohort. 
  • Is antioxidant use protective of cognitive function in the community-dwelling elderly? 
  • Is birth order associated with adult mortality? 
  • Is chronic asthma associated with shorter leukocyte telomere length at midlife? 
  • Is depression a risk factor for diabetic foot ulcers? 11-years follow-up of the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT). 
  • Is diabetic retinopathy an independent risk factor for ischemic stroke? 
  • Is diabetic retinopathy related to subclinical cardiovascular disease? 
  • Is domestic violence followed by an increased risk of psychiatric disorders among women but not among men? A longitudinal cohort study. 
  • Is esophagoscopy alone sufficient for patients with reflux symptoms? 
  • Is insomnia associated with deficits in neuropsychological functioning? Evidence from a population-based study. 
  • Is it important to prevent early exposure to drugs and alcohol among adolescents? 
  • Is quality of diet associated with the microvasculature? An analysis of diet quality and retinal vascular calibre in older adults. 
  • Is silent myocardial infarction more common in women with type 2 diabetes than in men? 
  • Is specialty care associated with improved survival of patients with congestive heart failure? 
  • Is the APOE epsilon4 genotype associated with higher hospital costs among elderly patients? 
  • Is there a definition of remission in late-life depression that predicts later relapse? 
  • Is there an epidemic of child or adolescent depression? 
  • Is transplant operation important in determining posttransplant risk of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome in lung transplant recipients? 
  • Job strain and the prevalence and outcome of coronary artery disease. 
  • Joint analysis of stochastic processes with application to smoking patterns and insomnia. 
  • Juvenile idiopathic arthritis and future risk for cardiovascular disease: a multicenter study. 
  • Juvenile mental health histories of adults with anxiety disorders. 
  • KCNJ11 variants and their effect on the association between serum potassium and diabetes risk in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study and Jackson Heart Study (JHS) cohorts. 
  • KOOS pain as a marker for significant knee pain two and six years after primary ACL reconstruction: a Multicenter Orthopaedic Outcomes Network (MOON) prospective longitudinal cohort study. 
  • Ki-67, p53, and p16 expression, and G691S RET polymorphism in desmoplastic melanoma (DM): A clinicopathologic analysis of predictors of outcome. 
  • Kidney allograft survival of African American and Caucasian American recipients with lupus. 
  • Knee osteoarthritis radiographic progression and associations with pain and function prior to knee arthroplasty: a multicenter comparative cohort study. 
  • Lack of association between primary angle-closure glaucoma susceptibility loci and the ocular biometric parameters anterior chamber depth and axial length. 
  • Lack of effectiveness of the 23-valent polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine in reducing all-cause pneumonias among healthy young military recruits: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. 
  • Lactational exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers and its relation to social and emotional development among toddlers. 
  • Large Disparities in Receipt of Glaucoma Care between Enrollees in Medicaid and Those with Commercial Health Insurance. 
  • Late diagnosis of HIV infection: the role of age and sex. 
  • Late growth of infantile hemangiomas in children >3 years of age: A retrospective study. 
  • Late-onset bloodstream infections in hospitalized term infants. 
  • Latent transition models to study women's changing of dietary patterns from pregnancy to 1 year postpartum. 
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction for risk stratification in chronic systolic heart failure. 
  • Length of hospital stay and 30-day readmission following heart failure hospitalization: insights from the EVEREST trial. 
  • Length of hospital stays among obese individuals. 
  • Leptospirosis as frequent cause of acute febrile illness in southern Sri Lanka. 
  • Letter by Moris and Avgerinos Regarding Article, "Long-Term Outcome After Carotid Artery Stenting: A Population-Based Matched Cohort Study". 
  • Leukocyte complexity predicts breast cancer survival and functionally regulates response to chemotherapy. 
  • Leukocyte counts and colonization with Ureaplasma urealyticum in preterm neonates. 
  • Leukocyte telomere length, breast cancer risk in the offspring: the relations with father's age at birth. 
  • Life with (or without) father: the benefits of living with two biological parents depend on the father's antisocial behavior. 
  • Life-course socioeconomic position and hypertension in African American men: the Pitt County Study. 
  • Lifespan influences on mid- to late-life cognitive function in a Chinese birth cohort. 
  • Lifetime risk for developing dyslipidemia: the Framingham Offspring Study. 
  • Limited contribution of common genetic variants to risk for liver injury due to a variety of drugs. 
  • Limited health literacy is associated with low glomerular filtration in the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) study. 
  • Limited-stage small-cell lung cancer (stages I-III): observations from the National Cancer Data Base. 
  • Linkage studies in familial Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Lipids and lactate in human immunodeficiency virus-1 infected pregnancies with or without protease inhibitor-based therapy. 
  • Little evidence of subclinical avian influenza virus infections among rural villagers in Cambodia. 
  • Live high-frame-rate echocardiography. 
  • Liver angiomyolipomas: a clinical, radiologic, and pathologic analysis of 22 patients from a single center. 
  • Liver transplant recipient survival benefit with living donation in the model for endstage liver disease allocation era. 
  • Loneliness as a partial mediator of the relation between low social preference in childhood and anxious/depressed symptoms in adolescence. 
  • Long-Term Effects of a Self-management Program for Older Women With Urinary Incontinence in Rural Korea: A Comparison Cohort Study. 
  • Long-Term Mortality Trends After Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasties: A Population-Based Study. 
  • Long-Term Outcomes of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Conduct Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 
  • Long-term analysis and prospective validation of a prognostic model for patients with high-risk primary breast cancer receiving high-dose chemotherapy. 
  • Long-term clinical course of patients after termination of ventricular tachyarrhythmia by an implanted defibrillator. 
  • Long-term clinical outcome of patients with severe combined immunodeficiency who received related donor bone marrow transplants without pretransplant chemotherapy or post-transplant GVHD prophylaxis. 
  • Long-term cumulative depressive symptom burden and risk of cognitive decline and dementia among very old women. 
  • Long-term effects of exercise on psychological functioning in older men and women. 
  • Long-term follow-up of symptomatic HIV-infected patients originally randomized to early versus later zidovudine treatment; report of a Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study. VA Cooperative Study Group on AIDS Treatment. 
  • Long-term intersession variability for single-breath diffusing capacity. 
  • Long-term intraocular pressure fluctuations and risk of conversion from ocular hypertension to glaucoma. 
  • Long-term mortality of patients with acute myocardial infarction in the United States and Canada: comparison of patients enrolled in Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO)-I. 
  • Long-term mortality of patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention with stent implantation for acute and stable coronary artery disease. 
  • Long-term outcome after marrow transplantation for severe aplastic anemia. 
  • Long-term outcome and impact of surgery on adults with coronary arteries originating from the opposite coronary cusp. 
  • Long-term outcomes after lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer when unsuspected pN2 disease is found: A National Cancer Data Base analysis. 
  • Long-term outcomes of 176 patients with X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome treated with or without hematopoietic cell transplantation. 
  • Long-term outcomes of muscle volume and Achilles tendon length after Achilles tendon ruptures. 
  • Long-term outcomes of older diabetic patients after percutaneous coronary stenting in the United States: a report from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry, 2004 to 2008. 
  • Long-term outcomes of surgical resection for stage IV non-small-cell lung cancer: A national analysis. 
  • Long-term patterns of weight changes during topiramate therapy: an observational study. 
  • Long-term survival after aortic valve replacement among high-risk elderly patients in the United States: insights from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database, 1991 to 2007. 
  • Long-term survival estimates for imatinib versus interferon-alpha plus low-dose cytarabine for patients with newly diagnosed chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia. 
  • Long-term trends in the incidence of heart failure after myocardial infarction. 
  • Longer Delay From Chronic Pain to Spinal Cord Stimulation Results in Higher Healthcare Resource Utilization. 
  • Longitudinal Predictors of Criminal Arrest After Traumatic Brain Injury: Results From the Traumatic Brain Injury Model System National Database. 
  • Longitudinal adherence to fecal occult blood testing impacts colorectal cancer screening quality. 
  • Longitudinal analysis of leukocyte differentials in peripheral blood of patients with acute respiratory viral infections. 
  • Longitudinal assessment of hepatitis C fibrosis progression by collagen and smooth muscle actin morphometry in comparison to serum markers. 
  • Longitudinal changes in quality of life and rates of progressive visual field loss in glaucoma patients. 
  • Longitudinal cohort study of depression, post-traumatic stress, and alcohol use in South African women who attend alcohol serving venues. 
  • Longitudinal course of anxiety sensitivity and PTSD symptoms in cognitive-behavioral therapies for PTSD. 
  • Longitudinal follow-up of adult survivors of Ewing sarcoma: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Longitudinal rates of postoperative adverse outcomes after glaucoma surgery among medicare beneficiaries 1994 to 2005. 
  • Loss of nuclear localized and tyrosine phosphorylated Stat5 in breast cancer predicts poor clinical outcome and increased risk of antiestrogen therapy failure. 
  • Low hemoglobin levels and recurrent falls in U.S. men and women: prospective findings from the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) cohort. 
  • Low self-esteem is related to aggression, antisocial behavior, and delinquency. 
  • Low socioeconomic status associates with higher serum phosphate irrespective of race. 
  • Low-dose versus high-dose aspirin after percutaneous coronary intervention: analysis from the guthrie health off-label StenT (GHOST) registry. 
  • Lower genital tract infection and endometritis: insight into subclinical pelvic inflammatory disease. 
  • Lower likelihood of cardiac procedures after acute coronary syndrome in patients with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. 
  • Lubricant use during intercourse and time to pregnancy: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Lung cancer in North Carolina. 
  • Lung cancer mortality and fibre exposures among North Carolina asbestos textile workers. 
  • Lung transplantation in telomerase mutation carriers with pulmonary fibrosis. 
  • Lyme disease serology in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. 
  • MAOA, maltreatment, and gene-environment interaction predicting children's mental health: new evidence and a meta-analysis. 
  • MIBG avidity correlates with clinical features, tumor biology, and outcomes in neuroblastoma: A report from the Children's Oncology Group. 
  • MRI abnormalities following febrile status epilepticus in children: the FEBSTAT study. 
  • MRI appearance of surgically proven abnormal accessory anterior-inferior tibiofibular ligament (Bassett's ligament). 
  • Macroscale spatial variation in chronic wound microbiota: a cross-sectional study. 
  • Macular Morphology and Visual Acuity in the Second Year of the Comparison of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials. 
  • Major bleeding risk prediction using Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration and Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equations in acute coronary syndrome. 
  • Major depression, antidepressant use, and male and female fertility. 
  • Malaria treatment efficacy among people living with HIV: the role of host and parasite factors. 
  • Males on the life-course-persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial pathways: follow-up at age 26 years. 
  • Malignancies after marrow transplantation for aplastic anemia and fanconi anemia: a joint Seattle and Paris analysis of results in 700 patients. 
  • Mammography screening behaviors of women exposed prenatally to diethylstilbestrol. 
  • Managed care does not lower costs but may result in poorer outcomes for patients with gestational diabetes. 
  • Management Practice and Mortality for Infants with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia. 
  • Manifestations of pulmonary cryptococcosis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. 
  • Manual therapy provided by physical therapists in a hospital-based setting: a retrospective analysis. 
  • Mapping Polyclonal HIV-1 Antibody Responses via Next-Generation Neutralization Fingerprinting. 
  • Marijuana use in potential liver transplant candidates. 
  • Marital history and survival after a heart attack. 
  • Marital history at midlife as a predictor of longevity: alternative explanations to the protective effect of marriage. 
  • Marital trajectories and mortality among US adults. 
  • Marked differences in antidepressant use by race in an elderly community sample: 1986-1996. 
  • Masked Hypertension and Incident Clinic Hypertension Among Blacks in the Jackson Heart Study. 
  • Matched-pair analysis of race or ethnicity in outcomes of head and neck cancer patients receiving similar multidisciplinary care. 
  • Maternal BMI and Glycemia Impact the Fetal Metabolome. 
  • Maternal BMI at the start of pregnancy and offspring epigenome-wide DNA methylation: findings from the pregnancy and childhood epigenetics (PACE) consortium. 
  • Maternal Binding and Neutralizing IgG Responses Targeting the C-Terminal Region of the V3 Loop Are Predictive of Reduced Peripartum HIV-1 Transmission Risk. 
  • Maternal HIV-1 envelope-specific antibody responses and reduced risk of perinatal transmission. 
  • Maternal Humoral Immune Correlates of Peripartum Transmission of Clade C HIV-1 in the Setting of Peripartum Antiretrovirals. 
  • Maternal PUFA status and offspring allergic diseases up to the age of 18 months. 
  • Maternal cortisol disproportionately impacts fetal growth in male offspring: evidence from the Philippines. 
  • Maternal influences on nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. 
  • Maternal insomnia and children's family socialization environments. 
  • Maternal obesity and major intraoperative complications during cesarean delivery. 
  • Maternal obesity, psychological factors, and breastfeeding initiation. 
  • Maternal one carbon metabolism and arsenic methylation in a pregnancy cohort in Mexico. 
  • Maternal prepregnancy obesity is associated with higher risk of placental pathological lesions. 
  • Maternal super obesity and risk for intensive care unit admission in the MFMU Cesarean Registry. 
  • Measurement of chemoresistance markers in patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer: a novel approach for patient selection. 
  • Measurement of dietary intake in the UNC Alumni Heart Study. University of North Carolina. 
  • Measurement of the interleukin family member ST2 in patients with acute dyspnea: results from the PRIDE (Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide Investigation of Dyspnea in the Emergency Department) study. 
  • Measures of Ventricular-Arterial Coupling and Incident Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Matched Case-Control Analysis. 
  • Measures of executive function and depression identify patients at risk for postoperative delirium. 
  • Measuring clinically significant chemotherapy-related toxicities using Medicare claims from Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) trial participants. 
  • Mechanism of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury in Southwestern Uganda: A Prospective Cohort of 100 Patients. 
  • Mechanism of dynamic visual acuity recovery with vestibular rehabilitation. 
  • Mechanisms of inappropriate defibrillator therapy in a modern cohort of remotely monitored patients. 
  • Media content and externalizing behaviors in Latino toddlers. 
  • Medical care in long-term survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the childhood cancer survivor study. 
  • Medical care surrounding work-related back injury claims among Washington State Union Carpenters, 1989-2003. 
  • Medical cost trajectories and onsets of cancer and noncancer diseases in US elderly population. 
  • Medical resource use, costs, and quality of life in patients with acute decompensated heart failure: findings from ASCEND-HF. 
  • Medicare managed care enrollment by disability-eligible and age-eligible veterans. 
  • Medication oversupply in patients with diabetes. 
  • Memory deficit associated with worse functional trajectories in older adults in low-vision rehabilitation for macular disease. 
  • Men's Behavior Predicts Women's Risks for HIV/AIDS: Multilevel Analysis of Alcohol-Serving Venues in South Africa. 
  • Meningitis in preterm neonates: importance of cerebrospinal fluid parameters. 
  • Meniscal and Articular Cartilage Predictors of Clinical Outcome After Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. 
  • Mental disorder and violent victimization in a total birth cohort. 
  • Mental disorders and violence in a total birth cohort: results from the Dunedin Study. 
  • Mental health context of food insecurity: a representative cohort of families with young children. 
  • Mental health need and access to mental health services by youths involved with child welfare: a national survey. 
  • Mesh erosion in abdominal sacral colpopexy with and without concomitant hysterectomy. 
  • Meta-analysis identifies multiple loci associated with kidney function-related traits in east Asian populations. 
  • Meta-analysis of 74,046 individuals identifies 11 new susceptibility loci for Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Meta-analysis of Genome-Wide Association Studies for Extraversion: Findings from the Genetics of Personality Consortium. 
  • Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in five cohorts reveals common variants in RBFOX1, a regulator of tissue-specific splicing, associated with refractive error. 
  • Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in multiethnic Asians identifies two loci for age-related nuclear cataract. 
  • Meta-analysis of risk reduction estimates associated with risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy in BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers. 
  • Metabolic Syndrome and the Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Progression to Dementia: Follow-up of the Singapore Longitudinal Ageing Study Cohort. 
  • Metabolic network failures in Alzheimer's disease: A biochemical road map. 
  • Metabolic syndrome and amnestic mild cognitive impairment: Singapore Longitudinal Ageing Study-2 findings. 
  • Metabolic syndrome and risk of stroke: Protocol for an update systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Metabolites of organophosphate flame retardants and 2-ethylhexyl tetrabromobenzoate in urine from paired mothers and toddlers. 
  • Metabolomic mapping of atypical antipsychotic effects in schizophrenia. 
  • Metabolomic profile associated with insulin resistance and conversion to diabetes in the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. 
  • Metabolomic profiling for the identification of novel biomarkers and mechanisms related to common cardiovascular diseases: form and function. 
  • Metformin is associated with improved survival in endometrial cancer. 
  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pediatric tympanostomy tube otorrhea. 
  • Methodology and preliminary results from the neurocognitive outcomes of depression in the elderly study. 
  • Methods for combining ancillary data in stochastic compartment models of cancer mortality: generalization of heterogeneity models. 
  • Methods for national population forecasts: a review. 
  • Methods to assess adverse health-related outcomes in cancer survivors. 
  • Metronidazole Metabolism in Neonates and the Interplay Between Ontogeny and Genetic Variation. 
  • Microscopic hematuria as a predictive factor for detecting bladder cancer at cystoscopy in women with irritative voiding symptoms. 
  • Microvascular abnormality in schizophrenia as shown by retinal imaging. 
  • Midlife body mass index and hospitalization and mortality in older age. 
  • Midterm Results of the Salto Talaris Total Ankle Arthroplasty. 
  • Midterm results of osteochondral lesions of the talar shoulder treated with fresh osteochondral allograft transplantation. 
  • Migraine and retinal microvascular abnormalities: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. 
  • Mild cognitive impairment and 10-year trajectories of disability in the Iowa Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly cohort. 
  • Millennium Cohort: enrollment begins a 21-year contribution to understanding the impact of military service. 
  • Minimal Impact by Antenatal Subpatent Plasmodium falciparum Infections on Delivery Outcomes in Malawian Women: A Cohort Study. 
  • Minimally Invasive Lateral Access Surgery and Reoperation Rates: A Multi-Institution Retrospective Review of 2060 Patients. 
  • Minimally invasive atlantoaxial fusion. 
  • Minimally invasive distraction technique for prone posterior ankle and subtalar arthroscopy. 
  • Minimally invasive surgery versus laparotomy in women with high grade endometrial cancer: a multi-site study performed at high volume cancer centers. 
  • Minimally invasive total knee arthroplasty using the contralateral knee as a control group: a case-control study. 
  • Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion with expandable versus static interbody devices: radiographic assessment of sagittal segmental and pelvic parameters. 
  • Minimum Detectable Measurement Difference for Health-Related Quality of Life Measures Varies With Age and Disability in Adult Spinal Deformity: Implications for Calculating Minimal Clinically Important Difference. 
  • Minitransseptal versus left atrial approach to the mitral valve: a comparison of outcomes. 
  • Minority adult survivors of childhood cancer: a comparison of long-term outcomes, health care utilization, and health-related behaviors from the childhood cancer survivor study. 
  • Missed opportunities: despite improvement in use of cardioprotective medications among patients with lower-extremity peripheral artery disease, underuse remains. 
  • Misunderstandings, mischaracterizations, and the problematic choice of a specific instance in which the IE should never be applied. 
  • Mitral Regurgitation After Orthotopic Lung Transplantation: Natural History and Impact on Outcomes. 
  • Mode of death in advanced heart failure: the Comparison of Medical, Pacing, and Defibrillation Therapies in Heart Failure (COMPANION) trial. 
  • Mode of induction of ventricular tachycardia and prognosis in patients with coronary disease: the Multicenter UnSustained Tachycardia Trial (MUSTT). 
  • Modeling community-level effects on preterm birth. 
  • Modeling deterministic effects in hematopoietic system caused by chronic exposure to ionizing radiation in large human cohorts. 
  • Modeling the impact of Trichomonas vaginalis infection on HIV transmission in HIV-infected individuals in medical care. 
  • Modeling the probability of sustained virological response to therapy with pegylated interferon plus ribavirin in patients coinfected with hepatitis C virus and HIV. 
  • Modelling the cumulative risk for a false-positive under repeated screening events. 
  • Moderation of breastfeeding effects on the IQ by genetic variation in fatty acid metabolism. 
  • Moderation of the effect of adolescent-onset cannabis use on adult psychosis by a functional polymorphism in the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene: longitudinal evidence of a gene X environment interaction. 
  • Modest advances in survival for patients with colorectal-associated peritoneal carcinomatosis in the era of modern chemotherapy. 
  • Modifiable factors associated with failure to attain low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goal at 6 months after acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Modification of the effects of estrogen therapy on HDL cholesterol levels by polymorphisms of the HDL-C receptor, SR-BI: the Rancho Bernardo Study. 
  • Modified cisplatin/interferon α-2b/doxorubicin/5-fluorouracil (PIAF) chemotherapy in patients with no hepatitis or cirrhosis is associated with improved response rate, resectability, and survival of initially unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. 
  • Molecular analysis of gastric cancer identifies subtypes associated with distinct clinical outcomes. 
  • Molecular and functional characterization of novel hypertrophic cardiomyopathy susceptibility mutations in TNNC1-encoded troponin C. 
  • Molecular epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission in a heterosexual cohort of discordant couples in Zambia. 
  • Molecular staging of malignant melanoma: correlation with clinical outcome. 
  • Morbid prognostic features in patients with chronic liver failure undergoing nonhepatic surgery. 
  • Morbidity and mortality among a cohort of HIV-infected adults in a programme for community home-based care, in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania (2003-2005). 
  • Morbidity and mortality in chronically transfused subjects with thalassemia and sickle cell disease: A report from the multi-center study of iron overload. 
  • Morning and Evening Home Blood Pressure and Risks of Incident Stroke and Coronary Artery Disease in the Japanese General Practice Population: The Japan Morning Surge-Home Blood Pressure Study. 
  • Morphine vs Methadone Treatment for Infants with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. 
  • Morphometry Predicts Early GFR Change in Primary Proteinuric Glomerulopathies: A Longitudinal Cohort Study Using Generalized Estimating Equations. 
  • Mortality among sheet metal workers participating in a medical screening program. 
  • Mortality and follow-up colonoscopy after colorectal cancer. 
  • Mortality and time to extubation in severe hospital-acquired pneumonia. 
  • Mortality benefit with prasugrel in the TRITON-TIMI 38 coronary artery bypass grafting cohort: risk-adjusted retrospective data analysis. 
  • Mortality characteristics of aortic root surgery in North America. 
  • Mortality in Italy: contours of a century of evolution. 
  • Mortality of emergency abdominal surgery in high-, middle- and low-income countries. 
  • Mortality patterns among female and male chrysotile asbestos textile workers. 
  • Mortality risk associated with ejection fraction differs across resting nuclear perfusion findings. 
  • Motherhood during the teen years: a developmental perspective on risk factors for childbearing. 
  • Motor and Cognitive Functional Status Are Associated with 30-day Unplanned Rehospitalization Following Post-Acute Care in Medicare Fee-for-Service Beneficiaries. 
  • Motorized scooters: boon or bane? 
  • Mouse handling limits the impact of stress on metabolic endpoints. 
  • MuSK-antibody positive myasthenia gravis: clinical and electrodiagnostic patterns. 
  • Mucus observations in the fertile window: a better predictor of conception than timing of intercourse. 
  • Multi-institutional external validation of urinary TWIST1 and NID2 methylation as a diagnostic test for bladder cancer. 
  • Multicenter cohort study on association of genotypes with prospective sports concussion: methods, lessons learned, and recommendations. 
  • Multicenter trial of Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity: Ophthalmological outcomes at 10 years 
  • Multicenter trial of cryotherapy for retinopathy of prematurity - Snellen visual acuity and structural outcome at 5 1/2 years after randomization 
  • Multicentre search for genetic susceptibility loci in sporadic epilepsy syndrome and seizure types: a case-control study. 
  • Multilocus genetic profile for dopamine signaling predicts ventral striatum reactivity. 
  • Multimodal Fusion With Reference: Searching for Joint Neuromarkers of Working Memory Deficits in Schizophrenia. 
  • Multimodal endovascular management of acute ischemic stroke in patients over 75 years old is safe and effective. 
  • Multiple biomarkers at admission are associated with angiographic, electrocardiographic, and imaging cardiovascular mechanistic markers of outcomes in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction. 
  • Multiple chronic pain states are associated with a common amino acid-changing allele in KCNS1. 
  • Multiple nonglycemic genomic loci are newly associated with blood level of glycated hemoglobin in East Asians. 
  • Multiple nosocomial infections. An incidence study. 
  • Multiplex 5' nuclease quantitative real-time PCR for clinical diagnosis of malaria and species-level identification and epidemiologic evaluation of malaria-causing parasites, including Plasmodium knowlesi. 
  • Multiplex protein analysis to determine fibrosis stage and progression in patients with chronic hepatitis C. 
  • Multirater agreement of arthroscopic grading of knee articular cartilage. 
  • Murine typhus and febrile illness, Nepal. 
  • Muscle versus Fasciocutaneous Free Flaps in Lower Extremity Traumatic Reconstruction: A Multicenter Outcomes Analysis. 
  • Musculoskeletal injuries resulting from patient handling tasks among hospital workers. 
  • Musculoskeletal symptoms among commercial fishers in North Carolina. 
  • Mutation analysis in Bardet-Biedl syndrome by DNA pooling and massively parallel resequencing in 105 individuals. 
  • Mutations in LOXHD1, a recessive-deafness locus, cause dominant late-onset Fuchs corneal dystrophy. 
  • Mutations in kelch-like 3 and cullin 3 cause hypertension and electrolyte abnormalities. 
  • Myelodysplastic syndrome evolving from aplastic anemia treated with immunosuppressive therapy: efficacy of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 
  • Myocardial infarction following coronary artery bypass graft surgery increases healthcare resource utilization. 
  • Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery: a large, international, prospective cohort study establishing diagnostic criteria, characteristics, predictors, and 30-day outcomes. 
  • Myocilin polymorphisms and high myopia in subjects of European origin. 
  • N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) concentrations in hemodialysis patients: prognostic value of baseline and follow-up measurements. 
  • N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and exercise capacity in chronic heart failure: data from the Heart Failure and a Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of Exercise Training (HF-ACTION) study. 
  • N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and other risk markers for the separate prediction of mortality and subsequent myocardial infarction in patients with unstable coronary artery disease: a Global Utilization of Strategies To Open occluded arteries (GUSTO)-IV substudy. 
  • N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and outcomes in patients undergoing surgical ventricular restoration. 
  • NADiA ProsVue prostate-specific antigen slope, CAPRA-S, and prostate cancer--specific survival after radical prostatectomy. 
  • Nail gun injuries among construction workers. 
  • Nail gun injuries in residential carpentry: lessons from active injury surveillance. 
  • Natriuretic peptide testing for the evaluation of critically ill patients with shock in the intensive care unit: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Natural history of comorbid orofacial pain among women with vestibulodynia. 
  • Natural history of spinopelvic alignment differs from symptomatic deformity of the spine. 
  • Neighborhood socio-economic characteristics, African ancestry, and Helicobacter pylori sero-prevalence. 
  • Neighborhood structure, parenting processes, and the development of youths' externalizing behaviors: a multilevel analysis. 
  • Neoadjuvant chemoradiation for rectal cancer reduces lymph node harvest in proctectomy specimens. 
  • Nephrolithiasis in identical twins: the impact of nature vs nurture. 
  • Nephrotic syndrome in the first year of life: two thirds of cases are caused by mutations in 4 genes (NPHS1, NPHS2, WT1, and LAMB2). 
  • Net reclassification index at event rate: properties and relationships. 
  • Neuro-anatomic mapping of dopamine D1 receptor involvement in nicotine self-administration in rats. 
  • Neurocognitive effects of antipsychotic medications in patients with chronic schizophrenia in the CATIE Trial. 
  • Neurodevelopmental outcome of infants with unilateral or bilateral periventricular hemorrhagic infarction. 
  • Neurologic Outcomes of Complex Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: Results of the Prospective, Multicenter Scoli-RISK-1 Study. 
  • Neurologic symptoms associated with cattle farming in the agricultural health study. 
  • Neurological symptoms and deficits in adults with scoliosis who present to a surgical clinic: incidence and association with the choice of operative versus nonoperative management. 
  • Neuronal gene expression in non-demented individuals with intermediate Alzheimer's Disease neuropathology. 
  • Neuropathologic features of TOMM40 '523 variant on late-life cognitive decline. 
  • Neuropathology in respiratory-related motoneurons in young Pompe (Gaa(-/-)) mice. 
  • Neuropsychological performance at the age of 13 years and adult schizophreniform disorder: prospective birth cohort study. 
  • New age patterns of survival improvement in Sweden: do they characterize changes in individual aging? 
  • New directions in research on pain and ethnicity: a comment on Riley, Wade, Myers, Sheffield, Pappas, and Price (2002). 
  • New loci and coding variants confer risk for age-related macular degeneration in East Asians. 
  • New malignant diseases after allogeneic marrow transplantation for childhood acute leukemia. 
  • Newly diagnosed and previously known diabetes mellitus and 1-year outcomes of acute myocardial infarction: the VALsartan In Acute myocardial iNfarcTion (VALIANT) trial. 
  • Night vision symptoms and progression of age-related macular degeneration in the Complications of Age-related Macular Degeneration Prevention Trial. 
  • Nivolumab with or without ipilimumab in patients with recurrent glioblastoma: results from exploratory phase I cohorts of CheckMate 143. 
  • No Association of Coronary Artery Disease with X-Chromosomal Variants in Comprehensive International Meta-Analysis. 
  • No advantage of A beta 42-lowering NSAIDs for prevention of Alzheimer dementia in six pooled cohort studies. 
  • No association between donor age and recipient outcomes: transfusion of plasma in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. 
  • No major role of common SV2A variation for predisposition or levetiracetam response in epilepsy. 
  • Nocturnal polyuria in women with overactive bladder symptoms and nocturia. 
  • Non-evidence-based ICD implantations in the United States. 
  • Non-traditional risk factors are important contributors to the racial disparity in diabetes risk: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. 
  • Noninvasive Follicular Variant of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma and the Afirma Gene-Expression Classifier. 
  • Nonobstructive coronary artery disease and risk of myocardial infarction. 
  • Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use among patients with GI bleeding. 
  • Norrie disease gene sequence variants in an ethnically diverse population with retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Novel Angular Measures of Cervical Deformity Account for Upper Cervical Compensation and Sagittal Alignment. 
  • Novel adenoviral vector induces T-cell responses despite anti-adenoviral neutralizing antibodies in colorectal cancer patients. 
  • Novel and conventional biomarkers for prediction of incident cardiovascular events in the community. 
  • Novel genetic associations for blood pressure identified via gene-alcohol interaction in up to 570K individuals across multiple ancestries. 
  • Novel genetic loci associated with hippocampal volume. 
  • Novel susceptibility gene for nonfamilial hypokalemic periodic paralysis. 
  • Novel versus traditional risk markers for diabetic retinopathy. 
  • Nursing care and the development of sleeping and waking behaviors in preterm infants. 
  • Nursing home length of stay and spenddown in Connecticut, 1977-1986. 
  • Nutritional and psychosocial outcomes of gastrostomy tube-dependent children completing an intensive inpatient behavioral treatment program. 
  • Obesity and diabetes genetic variants associated with gestational weight gain. 
  • Obesity and its Relation With Diabetes and Hypertension: A Cross-Sectional Study Across 4 Geographical Regions. 
  • Obesity and mode of delivery in primigravid and multigravid women. 
  • Obesity and psychiatric disorder: developmental trajectories. 
  • Obesity and receipt of clinical preventive services in veterans. 
  • Obesity and survival after radical prostatectomy: A 10-year prospective cohort study. 
  • Obesity and workers' compensation: results from the Duke Health and Safety Surveillance System. 
  • Obesity as a risk for the recurrence of anterior vaginal wall prolapse after anterior colporrhaphy. 
  • Obesity in children with poorly controlled asthma: Sex differences. 
  • Obesity, insulin resistance, and skeletal muscle nitric oxide synthase. 
  • Objective burden, resources, and other stressors among informal cancer caregivers: a hidden quality issue? 
  • Observational cohort study of HIV-infected African children. 
  • Observational comparison of event-free survival with medical and surgical therapy in patients with coronary artery disease. 20 years of follow-up. 
  • Observational studies and randomized trials. 
  • Observations on the transition from intermittent to permanent atrial fibrillation. 
  • Observer variability in assessing articular surface displacement in acetabular fractures using a standardized measurement technique. 
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder in a birth cohort of 18-year-olds: prevalence and predictors. 
  • Obstetric Ultrasound Efficiency and Accuracy Using a Protocol-Based Examination. 
  • Obstetric rectal injury: risk factors and the role of physician experience. 
  • Occupational injuries among aides and nurses in acute care. 
  • Occurrence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis among Gulf War veterans. 
  • Occurrence of cancer among people with mental health claims in an insured population. 
  • Ocular lens findings in patients treated with PUVA. Photochemotherapy Follow-Up-Study. 
  • Odds ratios and risk ratios: what's the difference and why does it matter? 
  • Off-pump techniques benefit men and women and narrow the disparity in mortality after coronary bypass grafting. 
  • Older patients with myeloma derive similar benefit from autologous transplantation. 
  • Omental gene expression of adiponectin correlates with degree of insulin sensitivity before and after gastric bypass surgery. 
  • Oncogenic human papillomaviruses are rarely associated with squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder: evaluation by differential polymerase chain reaction. 
  • Oncology Nurse Navigation: Development and Implementation of a Program at a Comprehensive Cancer Center 
  • One-year cardiovascular event rates in outpatients with atherothrombosis. 
  • One-year outcome following biological or mechanical valve replacement for infective endocarditis. 
  • One-year outcomes after retinal detachment surgery among medicare beneficiaries. 
  • Oocyte number as a predictor for ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and live birth: an analysis of 256,381 in vitro fertilization cycles. 
  • Open and endovascular treatment of unruptured carotid-ophthalmic aneurysms: clinical and radiographic outcomes. 
  • Open versus minimally invasive resection of gastric GIST: a multi-institutional analysis of short- and long-term outcomes. 
  • Open-label, ascending dose, prospective cohort study evaluating the antiviral efficacy of Rosuvastatin therapy in serum and lipid fractions in patients with chronic hepatitis C. 
  • Opportunities for the Cardiovascular Community in the Precision Medicine Initiative. 
  • Optical Coherence Tomographic Angiography in Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetic Retinopathy. 
  • Optical coherence tomography in the evaluation of neurofibromatosis type-1 subjects with optic pathway gliomas. 
  • Optimal Timing to Surgery after Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer. 
  • Optimal cut-off age in the TNM Staging system of differentiated thyroid cancer: is 55 years better than 45 years? 
  • Optimal timing of autologous cranioplasty after decompressive craniectomy in children. 
  • Optimized prostate biopsy via a statistical atlas of cancer spatial distribution. 
  • Optimizing Successful Outcomes in Complex Spine Reconstruction Using Local Muscle Flaps. 
  • Optimizing protein intake in premature infants: a neonatal quality improvement project. 
  • Optimizing surgical treatment of papillary thyroid carcinoma associated with BRAF mutation. 
  • Oral and plunging ranulas: What is the most effective treatment? 
  • Oral contraceptives and survival in breast cancer patients aged 20 to 54 years. 
  • Organophosphate flame-retardant metabolite concentrations and pregnancy loss among women conceiving with assisted reproductive technology. 
  • Ornithine Decarboxylase Is Sufficient for Prostate Tumorigenesis via Androgen Receptor Signaling. 
  • Osteoporosis in lung transplant candidates compared to matched healthy controls. 
  • Otolaryngologist adherence to the AAO-HNSF Allergic Rhinitis Clinical Practice Guideline. 
  • Otolaryngology resident in-service examination scores predict passage of the written board examination. 
  • Outcome in elderly patients undergoing primary coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction: results from the Controlled Abciximab and Device Investigation to Lower Late Angioplasty Complications (CADILLAC) trial. 
  • Outcome of patients sustaining acute ischemic mitral regurgitation during myocardial infarction. 
  • Outcome of plasmapheresis in myasthenia gravis: delayed therapy is not favorable. 
  • Outcome of term infants using apgar scores at 10 minutes following hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. 
  • Outcomes Associated With Familial Versus Nonfamilial Atrial Fibrillation: A Matched Nationwide Cohort Study. 
  • Outcomes Associated with Early Postoperative Noninvasive Ventilation in Bariatric Surgical Patients with Sleep Apnea. 
  • Outcomes Up to 12 Months After Treatment With Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure for Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Among HIV-Infected Women. 
  • Outcomes With Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair in the United States: An STS/ACC TVT Registry Report. 
  • Outcomes after acute coronary syndrome admission to primary versus tertiary Veterans Affairs medical centers: the Veterans Affairs Access to Cardiology study. 
  • Outcomes after esophagectomy: a ten-year prospective cohort. 
  • Outcomes after ischemic stroke for hospitals with and without Joint Commission-certified primary stroke centers. 
  • Outcomes before and after implementation of a pediatric rapid-response extracorporeal membrane oxygenation program. 
  • Outcomes following candiduria in extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Outcomes following interventions in small coronary arteries with the use of hand-crimped Palmaz-Schatz stents. 
  • Outcomes following transcatheter aortic valve replacement in the United States. 
  • Outcomes in Eyes with Retinal Angiomatous Proliferation in the Comparison of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials (CATT). 
  • Outcomes in children under 12 months of age undergoing adenotonsillectomy for sleep-disordered breathing. 
  • Outcomes in patients with heart failure with preserved, borderline, and reduced ejection fraction in the Medicare population. 
  • Outcomes of Conversion Total Hip Arthroplasty From Free Vascularized Fibular Grafting. 
  • Outcomes of a randomized, controlled community-level HIV prevention intervention for adolescents in low-income housing developments. 
  • Outcomes of atrioesophageal fistula following catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation treated with surgical repair versus esophageal stenting. 
  • Outcomes of bone morphogenetic protein-2 in mature adults: posterolateral non-instrument-assisted lumbar decompression and fusion. 
  • Outcomes of intense pulsed light therapy for treatment of evaporative dry eye disease. 
  • Outcomes of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) among a cohort of South African patients with high HIV prevalence. 
  • Outcomes of percutaneous and paddle lead implantation for spinal cord stimulation: a comparative analysis of complications, reoperation rates, and health-care costs. 
  • Outcomes of primary surgical cytoreduction in patients with BRCA-associated high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma. 
  • Ovarian cancer risk factors in African-American and white women. 
  • Ovarian cancer risk, ALDH2 polymorphism and alcohol drinking: Asian data from the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium. 
  • Overall C as a measure of discrimination in survival analysis: model specific population value and confidence interval estimation. 
  • Overexpression of SOX11 and TFE3 in Solid-Pseudopapillary Neoplasms of the Pancreas. 
  • Overexpression of p53 and HER-2/neu proteins as prognostic markers in early stage breast cancer. 
  • Overload: impact of incident stressful events on antiretroviral medication adherence and virologic failure in a longitudinal, multisite human immunodeficiency virus cohort study. 
  • Overuse of Repeat Upper Endoscopy in the Veterans Health Administration: A Retrospective Analysis. 
  • Overweight status and weight control behaviors in adolescents: longitudinal and secular trends from 1999 to 2004. 
  • P-wave indices and atrial fibrillation: cross-cohort assessments from the Framingham Heart Study (FHS) and Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. 
  • PIIANP and HELIXII diurnal variation. 
  • PTEN genomic deletion is an early event associated with ERG gene rearrangements in prostate cancer. 
  • Paced QRS duration as a predictor for clinical heart failure events during right ventricular apical pacing in patients with idiopathic complete atrioventricular block: results from an observational cohort study (PREDICT-HF). 
  • Pain and other non-neurological adverse events in children with sickle cell anemia and previous stroke who received hydroxyurea and phlebotomy or chronic transfusions and chelation: results from the SWiTCH clinical trial. 
  • Pain in the emergency department: results of the pain and emergency medicine initiative (PEMI) multicenter study. 
  • Pain modality- and sex-specific effects of COMT genetic functional variants. 
  • Pain perception is altered by a nucleotide polymorphism in SCN9A. 
  • Pain, physical functioning, and overeating in obese rheumatoid arthritis patients: do thoughts about pain and eating matter? 
  • Pancreatic and bile duct brushing cytology in 1000 cases: review of findings and comparison of preparation methods. 
  • Pancreatic beta-cell function as a predictor of cardiovascular outcomes and costs: findings from the Cardiovascular Health Study. 
  • Paradoxical tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in children. 
  • Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) gene variants are not associated with clopidogrel response. 
  • Parent and child psychopathology and suicide attempts among children of parents with alcohol use disorder. 
  • Parent-assisted or nurse-assisted epidural analgesia: is this feasible in pediatric patients? 
  • Parkinson's disease biomarkers: perspective from the NINDS Parkinson's Disease Biomarkers Program. 
  • Pars planitis: clinical features and class II HLA associations. 
  • Partial and transitional atrioventricular septal defect outcomes. 
  • Partial response as a predictor of outcome in geriatric depression. 
  • Particulate matter exposure, prenatal and postnatal windows of susceptibility, and autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Paternal history of mental illness associated with posttraumatic stress disorder among veterans. 
  • Paternal obesity is associated with IGF2 hypomethylation in newborns: results from a Newborn Epigenetics Study (NEST) cohort. 
  • Pathogen-specific burdens of community diarrhoea in developing countries: a multisite birth cohort study (MAL-ED). 
  • Pathogenesis of A⁻β⁺ ketosis-prone diabetes. 
  • Pathologic and biologic response to preoperative endocrine therapy in patients with ER-positive ductal carcinoma in situ. 
  • Patient adherence to generic versus brand statin therapy after acute myocardial infarction: Insights from the Can Rapid Stratification of Unstable Angina Patients Suppress Adverse Outcomes with Early Implementation of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Guidelines Registry. 
  • Patient choice of breast cancer treatment: impact on health state preferences. 
  • Patient compliance in mobile screening mammography. 
  • Patient perspectives on having multiple versus single prescribers of chronic disease medications: results of a qualitative study in a veteran population. 
  • Patient predictors of follow-up care attendance in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients. 
  • Patient satisfaction and quality of care in walk-in clinics, family practices and emergency departments: the Ontario Walk-In Clinic Study. 
  • Patient-Centered Research into Outcomes Stroke Patients Prefer and Effectiveness Research: Implementing the patient-driven research paradigm to aid decision making in stroke care. 
  • Patient-Reported Outcomes After Choice for Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy. 
  • Patient-Reported Safety Events in Chronic Kidney Disease Recorded With an Interactive Voice-Inquiry Dial-Response System: Monthly Report Analysis. 
  • Patient-reported frequency of taking aspirin in a population with coronary artery disease. 
  • Patients Receiving Integrative Medicine Effectiveness Registry (PRIMIER) of the BraveNet practice-based research network: study protocol. 
  • Patients with Fabry disease on dialysis in the United States. 
  • Pattern and predictors of the initiation of biologic agents for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in the United States: an analysis using a large observational data bank. 
  • Patterns and outcomes of red blood cell transfusion in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. 
  • Patterns of Oxygenation, Mortality, and Growth Status in the Surfactant Positive Pressure and Oxygen Trial Cohort. 
  • Patterns of breast carcinoma treatment in older women: patient preference and clinical and physical influences. 
  • Patterns of chemotherapy-associated toxicity and supportive care in US oncology practice: a nationwide prospective cohort study. 
  • Patterns of inguinal groin metastases in squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva. 
  • Patterns of leukocyte counts on admissions for acute heart failure--presentation and outcome--results from a community based registry. 
  • Patterns of tumor spread and risk of fracture and epidural impingement in metastatic vertebrae. 
  • Paving the way for improved management of severe immune thrombocytopenia purpura in pregnancy. 
  • Payer database and geospatial analysis to evaluate practice patterns in treating allergy in North Carolina. 
  • Payment source, quality of care, and outcomes in patients hospitalized with heart failure. 
  • Peak Timing for Complications After Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery. 
  • Peak expiratory flow, breath rate and blood pressure in adults with changes in particulate matter air pollution during the Beijing Olympics: a panel study. 
  • Pediatric Emergency Department Study of Cardiac Risk in the Novel Patient (PED SCReeN). 
  • Pediatric Spine Trauma in the United States--Analysis of the HCUP Kid'S Inpatient Database (KID) 1997-2009. 
  • Pediatric tethered cord syndrome: response of scoliosis to untethering procedures. Clinical article. 
  • Perceived discrimination and reported delay of pharmacy prescriptions and medical tests. 
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Utilization and Appropriateness across the United States. 
  • Percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass surgery for cardiogenic shock and multivessel coronary artery disease? 
  • Performance and Validation of a Novel Biomarker-Based Stroke Risk Score for Atrial Fibrillation. 
  • Performance of a mail-administered version of a stroke-specific outcome measure, the Stroke Impact Scale. 
  • Performance of a method for identifying the unique dietary patterns of adult women and men: the Framingham nutrition studies. 
  • Performance of comorbidity, risk adjustment, and functional status measures in expenditure prediction for patients with diabetes. 
  • Performance of current guidelines for coronary heart disease prevention: optimal use of the Framingham-based risk assessment. 
  • Performance of p16INK4a ELISA as a primary cervical cancer screening test among a large cohort of HIV-infected women in western Kenya: a 2-year cross-sectional study. 
  • Performance of recently detoxified patients with alcoholism on a neuropsychological screening test. 
  • Performance of the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) ST-elevation myocardial infarction risk score in a national cohort of elderly patients. 
  • Pericranial flap for endoscopic anterior skull-base reconstruction: clinical outcomes and radioanatomic analysis of preoperative planning. 
  • Perinatal complications and aging indicators by midlife. 
  • Perineal repair of pelvic fracture urethral distraction defects: experience in 120 patients during the last 10 years. 
  • Perioperative adverse events after minimally invasive abdominal sacrocolpopexy. 
  • Perioperative and Long-Term Outcome for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: Impact of Major Versus Minor Hepatectomy. 
  • Perioperative methylprednisolone and outcome in neonates undergoing heart surgery. 
  • Periprocedural outcomes comparing fibroid embolization and focused ultrasound: a randomized controlled trial and comprehensive cohort analysis. 
  • Permanent pacemaker use among patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction: Findings from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE) National Registry. 
  • Persistence and perceived consequences of cannabis use and dependence among young adults: implications for policy. 
  • Persistence of the efficacy of zoster vaccine in the shingles prevention study and the short-term persistence substudy. 
  • Persistence with stroke prevention medications 3 months after hospitalization. 
  • Persistent cannabis users show neuropsychological decline from childhood to midlife. 
  • Persistent liver biochemistry abnormalities are more common in older patients and those with cholestatic drug induced liver injury. 
  • Personal characteristics of residents may predict competency improvement. 
  • Personality and oral health. 
  • Personality and problem gambling: a prospective study of a birth cohort of young adults. 
  • Personality correlates of glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. 
  • Personality factors differentially predict exercise behavior in men and women. 
  • Personality traits are differentially linked to mental disorders: a multitrait-multidiagnosis study of an adolescent birth cohort. 
  • Personality traits are linked to crime among men and women: evidence from a birth cohort. 
  • Personalized prediction of tumor response and cancer progression on prostate needle biopsy. 
  • Perspectives, preferences, care practices, and outcomes among older and middle-aged patients with late-stage cancer. 
  • Pharmacist-managed international normalized ratio patient self-testing is associated with increased time in therapeutic range in patients with left ventricular assist devices at an academic medical center. 
  • Pharmacokinetics and safety of intravenous voriconazole in children after single- or multiple-dose administration. 
  • Pharmacokinetics of high-dose oral CCNU in bone marrow transplant patients. 
  • Pharmacy-based assessment of adherence to HAART predicts virologic and immunologic treatment response and clinical progression to AIDS and death. 
  • Pharyngeal colonization prevalence rates for Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus pneumoniae in a respiratory chemoprophylaxis intervention study using azithromycin. 
  • Phase 1 Study of Accelerated Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy With Concurrent Chemotherapy for Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: CALGB 31102 (Alliance). 
  • Phase 1 study of ixazomib, an investigational proteasome inhibitor, in advanced non-hematologic malignancies. 
  • Phase 1b study of pegylated interferon lambda 1 with or without ribavirin in patients with chronic genotype 1 hepatitis C virus infection. 
  • Phase 2, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-response trial of intravenous adenosine for perioperative analgesia. 
  • Phase 3 trial of defibrotide for the treatment of severe veno-occlusive disease and multi-organ failure. 
  • Phase I studies of interleukin (IL)-2 and rituximab in B-cell non-hodgkin's lymphoma: IL-2 mediated natural killer cell expansion correlations with clinical response. 
  • Phase I study and biomarker analysis of lapatinib and concurrent radiation for locally advanced breast cancer. 
  • Phase I study of Gliadel wafers plus temozolomide in adults with recurrent supratentorial high-grade gliomas. 
  • Phase I study of pazopanib plus TH-302 in advanced solid tumors. 
  • Phase I trial of combined irinotecan and oxaliplatin given every three weeks to patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. 
  • Phase I trial of intrathecal spartaject busulfan in children with neoplastic meningitis: a Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium Study (PBTC-004). 
  • Phase I trial of pazopanib in patients with advanced cancer. 
  • Phase I/II evaluation of the prophylactic antimalarial activity of pafuramidine in healthy volunteers challenged with Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites. 
  • Phase I/II study of mocetinostat in combination with gemcitabine for patients with advanced pancreatic cancer and other advanced solid tumors. 
  • Phase II study of Gleevec plus hydroxyurea in adults with progressive or recurrent low-grade glioma. 
  • Phase II study of predictive biomarker profiles for response targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) in advanced inflammatory breast cancer with lapatinib monotherapy. 
  • Phase II study on the effect of disease sites, age, and prior therapy on response to iodine-131-metaiodobenzylguanidine therapy in refractory neuroblastoma. 
  • Phase II trial of sunitinib in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer after failure of standard therapy. 
  • Phenomenology of prolonged febrile seizures: results of the FEBSTAT study. 
  • Phobic anxiety and increased risk of mortality in coronary heart disease. 
  • Phobic anxiety, depression, and risk of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with coronary heart disease. 
  • Phosphorus binders and survival on hemodialysis. 
  • Physical activity among adult survivors of childhood lower-extremity sarcoma. 
  • Physical activity and sedentary activity patterns among children and adolescents: a latent class analysis approach. 
  • Physical activity as a determinant of fasting and 2-h post-challenge glucose: a prospective cohort analysis of the NAVIGATOR trial. 
  • Physical activity patterns during pregnancy through postpartum. 
  • Physical activity, long-term symptoms, and physical health-related quality of life among breast cancer survivors: a prospective analysis. 
  • Physical activity, television viewing time, and retinal vascular caliber. 
  • Physical and mental decline and yet rather happy? A study of Danes aged 45 and older. 
  • Physical assault among nursing staff employed in acute care. 
  • Physical inactivity in adult survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from the childhood cancer survivor study. 
  • Physician-diagnosed depression as a correlate of hospitalizations in patients receiving long-term hemodialysis. 
  • Physiorack: an integrated MRI safe/conditional, gas delivery, respiratory gating, and subject monitoring solution for structural and functional assessments of pulmonary function. 
  • Pilot study comparing the childhood arthritis and rheumatology research alliance consensus treatment plans for induction therapy of juvenile proliferative lupus nephritis. 
  • Pitfalls in newborn hemoglobinopathy screening: failure to detect beta(+)-thalassemia. 
  • Plant protein intake is associated with fibroblast growth factor 23 and serum bicarbonate levels in patients with chronic kidney disease: the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort study. 
  • Plasma C-reactive protein levels are associated with improved outcome in ARDS. 
  • Plasma FGF23 levels increase rapidly after acute kidney injury. 
  • Plasma Metabonomic Profiling of Diabetic Retinopathy. 
  • Plasma Pro-C3 (N-terminal type III collagen propeptide) predicts fibrosis progression in patients with chronic hepatitis C. 
  • Plasma leptin levels and coronary artery calcification in older adults. 
  • Plasma levels of receptor for advanced glycation end products, blood transfusion, and risk of primary graft dysfunction. 
  • Pleiotropy and allelic heterogeneity in the TOMM40-APOE genomic region related to clinical and metabolic features of hepatitis C infection. 
  • Pneumatic compression or aspirin prophylaxis against thromboembolism in total hip arthroplasty. 
  • Point-of-care measured platelet inhibition correlates with a reduced risk of an adverse cardiac event after percutaneous coronary intervention: results of the GOLD (AU-Assessing Ultegra) multicenter study. 
  • Polygenic effects of common single-nucleotide polymorphisms on life span: when association meets causality. 
  • Polygenic risk and the developmental progression to heavy, persistent smoking and nicotine dependence: evidence from a 4-decade longitudinal study. 
  • Polygenic transmission disequilibrium confirms that common and rare variation act additively to create risk for autism spectrum disorders. 
  • Polymorphisms identified through genome-wide association studies and their associations with type 2 diabetes in Chinese, Malays, and Asian-Indians in Singapore. 
  • Polymorphisms in the ACE and ADRB2 genes and risks of aging-associated phenotypes: the case of myocardial infarction. 
  • Polymorphisms in the glucocorticoid receptor co-chaperone FKBP5 predict persistent musculoskeletal pain after traumatic stress exposure. 
  • Polymorphisms of the scavenger receptor class B member 1 are associated with insulin resistance with evidence of gene by sex interaction. 
  • Poorer neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with cystoid macular edema identified in preterm infants in the intensive care nursery. 
  • Population frequencies of the Triallelic 5HTTLPR in six Ethnicially diverse samples from North America, Southeast Asia, and Africa. 
  • Population-based approaches to treatment and readmission after spinal cord injury. 
  • Population-based biobank participants' preferences for receiving genetic test results. 
  • Population-based cohort studies of type 2 diabetes and stomach cancer risk in Chinese men and women. 
  • Population-based study of medical comorbidity in early dementia and "cognitive impairment, no dementia (CIND)": association with functional and cognitive impairment: The Cache County Study. 
  • Porous Tantalum Buttress Augments for Severe Acetabular Posterior Column Deficiency. 
  • Positive antibody response to vaccination in adolescence predicts lower C-reactive protein concentration in young adulthood in the Philippines. 
  • Post-term birth: risk factors and outcomes in a 10-year cohort of Norwegian births. 
  • Post-translational modifications enhance NT-proBNP and BNP production in acute decompensated heart failure. 
  • Posterior capsular injections of ropivacaine during total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. 
  • Posterolateral Knee Reconstruction Versus Repair. 
  • Postlicensure study of varicella vaccine effectiveness in a day-care setting. 
  • Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Infection and the Risk for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. 
  • Postnatal cytomegalovirus exposure in infants of antiretroviral-treated and untreated HIV-infected mothers. 
  • Postnatally-transmitted HIV-1 Envelope variants have similar neutralization-sensitivity and function to that of nontransmitted breast milk variants. 
  • Postoperative Pain Management in Children of Hispanic Origin: A Descriptive Cohort Study. 
  • Postpartum depression and HIV infection among women in Malawi. 
  • Postpartum diabetes screening in women with a history of gestational diabetes. 
  • Postpartum von Willebrand factor levels in women with and without von Willebrand disease and implications for prophylaxis. 
  • Posttransplant autoimmune hemolytic anemia and other autoimmune cytopenias are increased in very young infants undergoing unrelated donor umbilical cord blood transplantation. 
  • Posttraumatic growth and health-related quality of life in a racially diverse cohort of breast cancer survivors. 
  • Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms mediate the relationship between traumatic experiences and drinking behavior among women attending alcohol-serving venues in a South African township. 
  • Potassium and glucose measures in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study. 
  • Potential genetic risk factors for chronic TMD: genetic associations from the OPPERA case control study. 
  • Potential of an intracardiac electrogram for the rapid detection of coronary artery occlusion. 
  • Practice patterns in the diagnosis and treatment of anxiety and depression in the medically ill. A survey of psychiatrists. 
  • Prasugrel Use Following PCI and Associated Patient Outcomes: Insights From the National VA CART Program. 
  • Prasugrel vs. clopidogrel in acute coronary syndrome patients treated with prasugrel. 
  • Pre- and postmenopausal high-risk women undergoing screening for ovarian cancer: anxiety, risk perceptions, and quality of life. 
  • Preadolescent peer status, aggression, and school adjustment as predictors of externalizing problems in adolescence. 
  • Preclinical episodes of orofacial pain symptoms and their association with health care behaviors in the OPPERA prospective cohort study. 
  • Prediagnostic serum biomarkers as early detection tools for pancreatic cancer in a large prospective cohort study. 
  • Predicting adolescents' intake of fruits and vegetables. 
  • Predicting adolescents' longitudinal risk for sexually transmitted infection: results from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. 
  • Predicting changes in physical performance in a high-functioning elderly cohort: MacArthur studies of successful aging. 
  • Predicting implantation with a neuromodulator using two different test stimulation techniques: A prospective randomized study in urge incontinent women. 
  • Predicting major adverse cardiac events in spine fusion patients: is the revised cardiac risk index sufficient? 
  • Predicting mortality for paediatric inpatients where malaria is uncommon. 
  • Predicting occult multifocality of renal cell carcinoma. 
  • Predicting progression of glaucoma from rates of frequency doubling technology perimetry change. 
  • Predicting risk of postoperative lung injury in high-risk surgical patients: a multicenter cohort study. 
  • Predicting the counterproductive employee in a child-to-adult prospective study. 
  • Predicting the developmental course of mother-reported monitoring across childhood and adolescence from early proactive parenting, child temperament, and parents' worries. 
  • Predicting time to hospital discharge for extremely preterm infants. 
  • Predicting tuberculosis: does the IGRA tell the tale? 
  • Predicting unilateral prostate cancer based on biopsy features: implications for focal ablative therapy--results from the SEARCH database. 
  • Predicting worsening asthma control following the common cold. 
  • Prediction of adverse outcomes in children with sickle cell disease. 
  • Prediction of differential adult health burden by conduct problem subtypes in males. 
  • Prediction of disease-free survival in hepatocellular carcinoma by gene expression profiling. 
  • Prediction of heterogeneity in intelligence and adult prognosis by genetic polymorphisms in the dopamine system among children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: evidence from 2 birth cohorts. 
  • Prediction of long-term mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention in older adults: results from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. 
  • Prediction of relapse after treatment of coccidioidomycosis. 
  • Prediction of survival and magnitude of reverse remodeling using the ST2-R2 score in heart failure: A multicenter study. 
  • Predictive value of cerebrospinal fluid parameters in neonates with intraventricular drainage devices. 
  • Predictive value of digital rectal examination for prostate cancer detection is modified by obesity. 
  • Predictive value of family history on severity of illness: the case for depression, anxiety, alcohol dependence, and drug dependence. 
  • Predictors and adverse outcomes of inadequate or excessive gestational weight gain in an Asian population. 
  • Predictors and outcomes associated with trajectories of revenge goals from fourth grade through seventh grade. 
  • Predictors of AIDS-related morbidity and mortality in a southern U.S. Cohort. 
  • Predictors of Enteral Autonomy in Children with Intestinal Failure: A Multicenter Cohort Study. 
  • Predictors of Longitudinal Quality of Life in Juvenile Localized Scleroderma. 
  • Predictors of Nonelective Removal of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters in Infants. 
  • Predictors of Prolonged Breast Milk Provision to Very Low Birth Weight Infants. 
  • Predictors of Time to Union After Operative Fixation of Closed Ankle Fractures. 
  • Predictors of adoption of mammography in women under age 50. 
  • Predictors of an inadequate defibrillation safety margin at ICD implantation: insights from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. 
  • Predictors of antidepressant use among older adults: have they changed over time? 
  • Predictors of attrition from a clinical pediatric obesity treatment program. 
  • Predictors of cognitive change in older persons: MacArthur studies of successful aging. 
  • Predictors of colorectal cancer surveillance among survivors of childhood cancer treated with radiation: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Predictors of competing mortality in advanced head and neck cancer. 
  • Predictors of fruit and vegetable intake in young adulthood. 
  • Predictors of high sensitivity cardiac troponin T in chronic kidney disease patients: a cross-sectional study in the chronic renal insufficiency cohort (CRIC). 
  • Predictors of hospital length of stay in heart failure: findings from Get With the Guidelines. 
  • Predictors of initial weight loss after gastric bypass surgery in twelve Veterans Affairs Medical Centers. 
  • Predictors of late neurological deterioration after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. 
  • Predictors of long-term mortality after bariatric surgery performed in Veterans Affairs medical centers. 
  • Predictors of long-term survival after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: results from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database (the ASCERT study). 
  • Predictors of mortality in 2,249 nonagenarians--the Danish 1905-Cohort Survey. 
  • Predictors of mortality in patients with bloodstream infection due to ceftazidime-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. 
  • Predictors of mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease and an implantable defibrillator: an EPGEN substudy. 
  • Predictors of nonresponse to treatment in primary care patients with dysthymia. 
  • Predictors of occurrence and severity of first time low back pain episodes: findings from a military inception cohort. 
  • Predictors of preterm birth in patients with mild systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Predictors of prolonged length of stay after lobectomy for lung cancer: a Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery Database risk-adjustment model. 
  • Predictors of prostate cancer-specific mortality after radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy. 
  • Predictors of proteinuria and renal failure among women with HIV infection. 
  • Predictors of stroke in high-risk patients after acute myocardial infarction: insights from the VALIANT Trial. 
  • Predictors of surveillance mammography outcomes in women with a personal history of breast cancer. 
  • Predictors of two-year post-hospitalization mortality among elderly veterans in a study evaluating a geriatric consultation team. 
  • Predictors of urinary flame retardant concentration among pregnant women. 
  • Preeclampsia risk in women exposed in utero to diethylstilbestrol. 
  • Preferences for current health and their association with outcomes in patients with kidney disease. 
  • Prefrontal-hippocampal coupling during memory processing is modulated by COMT val158met genotype. 
  • Pregnancy after treatment for cervical cancer precursor lesions in a retrospective matched cohort. 
  • Pregnancy outcomes decline in recipients over age 44: an analysis of 27,959 fresh donor oocyte in vitro fertilization cycles from the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology. 
  • Pregravid body mass index is associated with early introduction of complementary foods. 
  • Preliminary Data from the Caring for Older Adults and Caregivers at Home (COACH) Program: A Care Coordination Program for Home-Based Dementia Care and Caregiver Support in a Veterans Affairs Medical Center. 
  • Preliminary evidence on retention rates of primary care physicians in rural and urban areas. 
  • Prenatal Phthalate Exposures and Body Mass Index Among 4- to 7-Year-old Children: A Pooled Analysis. 
  • Prenatal Phthalate Exposures and Childhood Fat Mass in a New York City Cohort. 
  • Prenatal Phthalates, Maternal Thyroid Function, and Risk of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort. 
  • Prenatal course of isolated muscular ventricular septal defects diagnosed only by color Doppler sonography: single-institution experience. 
  • Prenatal protease inhibitor use and risk of preterm birth among HIV-infected women initiating antiretroviral drugs during pregnancy. 
  • Preoperative Cytologic Diagnosis of Noninvasive Follicular Thyroid Neoplasm with Papillary-Like Nuclear Features: A Prospective Analysis. 
  • Preoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced gastric cancer. 
  • Preoperative chemotherapy and the risk of hepatotoxicity and morbidity after liver resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: a single institution experience. 
  • Preoperative immune status determines anal condyloma recurrence after surgical excision. 
  • Preoperative predictors of pathologic stage T2a in low-risk prostate cancer: implications for focal therapy. 
  • Preoperative serum brain natriuretic peptide and risk of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. 
  • Preoperative statin treatment is associated with reduced postoperative mortality and morbidity in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: an 8-year retrospective cohort study. 
  • Preoperative systemic inflammation and perioperative myocardial injury: prospective observational multicentre cohort study of patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. 
  • Preoperative vascular imaging in pediatric liver transplantation. 
  • Preoperative β-blocker use in coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: national database analysis. 
  • Prescription of QT-prolonging drugs in a cohort of about 5 million outpatients. 
  • Prescription patterns for children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis in Michigan Medicaid: a comparison by prescriber type. 
  • Presence of gingivitis and periodontitis significantly increases hospital charges in patients undergoing heart valve surgery. 
  • Prevalence and clinical correlates of neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia. 
  • Prevalence and correlates of vitamin and supplement usage among men with a family history of prostate cancer. 
  • Prevalence and density-related concordance of three diagnostic tests for malaria in a region of Tanzania with hypoendemic malaria. 
  • Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. 
  • Prevalence and incidence of probable perinatal depression among women enrolled in Option B+ antenatal HIV care in Malawi. 
  • Prevalence and outcomes of same-day discharge after elective percutaneous coronary intervention among older patients. 
  • Prevalence and risk factors of elevated pulmonary artery pressures in children with sickle cell disease. 
  • Prevalence and severity of disordered mineral metabolism in Blacks with chronic kidney disease. 
  • Prevalence of ALDH7A1 mutations in 18 North American pyridoxine-dependent seizure (PDS) patients. 
  • Prevalence of Total Hip and Knee Replacement in the United States. 
  • Prevalence of aspirin and clopidogrel resistance among patients with and without drug-eluting stent thrombosis. 
  • Prevalence of baseline lipid monitoring in patients prescribed second-generation antipsychotics during their index hospitalization: a retrospective cohort study. 
  • Prevalence of dementia in the United States: the aging, demographics, and memory study. 
  • Prevalence of depression among older Americans: the Aging, Demographics and Memory Study. 
  • Prevalence of factor V G1691A (Leiden), prothrombin G20210A, and methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase C677T thrombophilic mutations in children with inflammatory bowel disease. 
  • Prevalence of hypertension by duration and age at exposure to the stroke belt. 
  • Prevalence of nutrition-related problems among long-term survivors of allogeneic marrow transplantation. 
  • Prevalence of psychological trauma and association with current health and functioning in a sample of HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected Tanzanian adults. 
  • Prevalence of smoking in movies as perceived by teenagers longitudinal trends and predictors. 
  • Prevalence, characteristics, and management of swallowing disorders following cerebellopontine angle surgery. 
  • Preventive Care Delivery to Young Children With Sickle Cell Disease. 
  • Primary Versus Preoperative Radiation for Locally Advanced Vulvar Cancer. 
  • Primary coronary angioplasty vs thrombolysis for the management of acute myocardial infarction in elderly patients. 
  • Primary prevention with defibrillator therapy in women: results from the Sudden Cardiac Death in Heart Failure Trial. 
  • Prior breast cancer and tamoxifen exposure does not influence outcomes in women with uterine papillary serous carcinoma. 
  • Prior cardiovascular interventions are not associated with worsened clinical outcomes in patients with symptomatic atherothrombosis. 
  • Prior juvenile diagnoses in adults with mental disorder: developmental follow-back of a prospective-longitudinal cohort. 
  • Profiles of neutralizing antibody response in chronically human immunodeficiency virus type 1 clade B'-infected former plasma donors from China naive to antiretroviral therapy. 
  • Profiles of serum cytokines in acute drug-induced liver injury and their prognostic significance. 
  • Progesterone levels on the day of human chorionic gonadotropin do not predict pregnancy outcome from the transfer of fresh or cryopreserved embryos from the same cohort. 
  • Progesterone receptor variation and risk of ovarian cancer is limited to the invasive endometrioid subtype: results from the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium pooled analysis. 
  • Prognosis and predictors of ACL reconstructions using the MOON cohort: a model for comparative effectiveness studies. 
  • Prognosis of mechanically ventilated patients. 
  • Prognostic factors in patients with unresectable locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma treated with chemoradiation. 
  • Prognostic implications of creatine kinase-MB elevation after percutaneous coronary intervention: results from the Evaluation of Drug-Eluting Stents and Ischemic Events (EVENT) registry. 
  • Prognostic importance of social and economic resources among medically treated patients with angiographically documented coronary artery disease. 
  • Prognostic validation of an algorithm to convert myocardial perfusion SPECT imaging data from a 12-segment model to a 17-segment model. 
  • Prognostic value of normal exercise and adenosine (99m)Tc-tetrofosmin SPECT imaging: results from the multicenter registry of 4,728 patients. 
  • Prognostic value of quantitative contrast-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance for the evaluation of sudden death risk in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. 
  • Prognostic value of routine cardiac magnetic resonance assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction and myocardial damage: an international, multicenter study. 
  • Prognostic value of serial B-type natriuretic peptide measurement in transcatheter aortic valve replacement (from the PARTNER Trial). 
  • Prognostic value of stress myocardial perfusion positron emission tomography: results from a multicenter observational registry. 
  • Progressing toward, and recovering from, knee replacement surgery: a five-year cohort study. 
  • Progression of cognitive, functional, and neuropsychiatric symptom domains in a population cohort with Alzheimer dementia: the Cache County Dementia Progression study. 
  • Progression of impairment in patients with vascular cognitive impairment without dementia. 
  • Progression of intermediate age-related macular degeneration with proliferation and inner retinal migration of hyperreflective foci. 
  • Prolonged duration of initial empirical antibiotic treatment is associated with increased rates of necrotizing enterocolitis and death for extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Proper staging techniques in testicular cancer patients. 
  • Proportion of patients followed in a specialized heart failure clinic needing an implantable cardioverter defibrillator as determined by applying different trial eligibility criteria. 
  • Proportionate mortality among union members employed at three Texas refineries. 
  • Prospective analysis of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in nonneutropenic adults with malignancy. 
  • Prospective analysis of incidence and risk factors of dysphagia in spine surgery patients: comparison of anterior cervical, posterior cervical, and lumbar procedures. 
  • Prospective association between fasting NEFA and type 2 diabetes: impact of post-load glucose. 
  • Prospective associations between sedentary lifestyle and BMI in midlife. 
  • Prospective cohort study of retinal vessel diameters and risk of hypertension. 
  • Prospective controlled trial of STAR total ankle replacement versus ankle fusion: initial results. 
  • Prospective study of Helicobacter pylori biomarkers for gastric cancer risk among Chinese men. 
  • Prospective study of associations among positive emotion and functional status in older patients with coronary artery disease. 
  • Prospective study of perceived stress in cardiac patients. 
  • Prospective surveillance for invasive fungal infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients, 2001-2006: overview of the Transplant-Associated Infection Surveillance Network (TRANSNET) Database. 
  • Prospective trial of gross-total resection with Gliadel wafers followed by early postoperative Gamma Knife radiosurgery and conformal fractionated radiotherapy as the initial treatment for patients with radiographically suspected, newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme. 
  • Prospective, comprehensive assessment of cardiac troponin T testing after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. 
  • Prospective, randomized comparison of proximal crescentic and proximal chevron osteotomies for correction of hallux valgus deformity. 
  • Prostate Cancer Patient Characteristics Associated With a Strong Preference to Preserve Sexual Function and Receipt of Active Surveillance. 
  • Prostate cancer in the Baby Boomer generation: results from CaPSURE. 
  • Prostate cancer risk in men with prostate and breast cancer family history: results from the REDUCE study (R1). 
  • Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and PSA velocity for prostate cancer detection in men aged <50 years. 
  • Prostate-specific antigen nadir and cancer-specific mortality following hormonal therapy for prostate-specific antigen failure. 
  • Prostate-specific antigen values at the time of prostate cancer diagnosis in African-American men. 
  • Protein modification by deamidation indicates variations in joint extracellular matrix turnover. 
  • Protocol for implementation of family health history collection and decision support into primary care using a computerized family health history system. 
  • Providing personalized prognostic information for adult leukemia survivors. 
  • Provision of spiritual support to patients with advanced cancer by religious communities and associations with medical care at the end of life. 
  • Psychiatric disorder in a birth cohort of young adults: prevalence, comorbidity, clinical significance, and new case incidence from ages 11 to 21. 
  • Psychiatric disorders and risky sexual behaviour in young adulthood: cross sectional study in birth cohort. 
  • Psychiatric episodes in women with young children. 
  • Psychological and Psychosocial Impairment in Preschoolers With Selective Eating. 
  • Psychological and biological markers of stress and bacterial vaginosis in pregnant women. 
  • Psychometric properties of the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire and Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia in patients with shoulder pain. 
  • Psychometric properties of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ). NEI-VFQ Field Test Investigators. 
  • Psychomotor performance deficits and their relation to prior nights' sleep among individuals with primary insomnia. 
  • Psychosocial and clinical predictors of unipolar depression outcome in older adults. 
  • Public health clinical demonstration project for smoking cessation in american veterans who served since september 11, 2001. 
  • Public health clinical demonstration project for smoking cessation in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • Pulmonary cryptococcosis in solid organ transplant recipients: clinical relevance of serum cryptococcal antigen. 
  • Pulmonary hypertension and risk of death in cardiomyopathy: patients with myocarditis are at higher risk. 
  • QRS duration, bundle-branch block morphology, and outcomes among older patients with heart failure receiving cardiac resynchronization therapy. 
  • Quality of care and in-hospital outcomes in patients with coronary heart disease in rural and urban hospitals (from Get With the Guidelines-Coronary Artery Disease Program). 
  • Quality of care and outcomes for in-hospital ischemic stroke: findings from the National Get With The Guidelines-Stroke. 
  • Quality of life after surgery for intracranial meningioma. 
  • Quality of life after surgery for intractable partial epilepsy in children: a cohort study with controls. 
  • Quality of life changes during the pre- to postdiagnosis period and treatment-related recovery time in older women with breast cancer. 
  • Quality of life in adults with strabismus. 
  • Quality of medical care and excess mortality in older patients with mental disorders. 
  • Quality of pharmacotherapy and outcomes for older veterans discharged from the emergency department. 
  • Quality-of-Life and Economic Outcomes of Assessing Fractional Flow Reserve With Computed Tomography Angiography: PLATFORM. 
  • Quantification of the whole-body burden of radiographic osteoarthritis using factor analysis. 
  • Quantifying cardiometabolic risk using modifiable non-self-reported risk factors. 
  • Quantifying discrimination of Framingham risk functions with different survival C statistics. 
  • Quantitation of the five forms of plasma high molecular weight angiotensinogen in women with pregnancy-induced hypertension. 
  • Quantitative Evaluation of Medial Temporal Lobe Morphology in Children with Febrile Status Epilepticus: Results of the FEBSTAT Study. 
  • Quantitative Evidence for Revising the Definition of Primary Graft Dysfunction after Lung Transplant. 
  • Quantitative ST-depression in acute coronary syndromes: the PLATO electrocardiographic substudy. 
  • Quantitative analysis of biomarkers defines an optimal biological dose for recombinant human endostatin in primary human tumors. 
  • Quantitative retinal venular caliber and risk of cardiovascular disease in older persons: the cardiovascular health study. 
  • RAS mutations in thyroid FNA specimens are highly predictive of predominantly low-risk follicular-pattern cancers. 
  • RPGRIP1L mutations are mainly associated with the cerebello-renal phenotype of Joubert syndrome-related disorders. 
  • RUNX1 Amplification Increases the Risk for Thrombosis in Children With B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. 
  • Race affects outcome among infants with intestinal failure. 
  • Race and Sex Differences in QRS Interval and Associated Outcome Among Patients with Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction. 
  • Race and gender variation in the QT interval and its association with mortality in patients with coronary artery disease: results from the Duke Databank for Cardiovascular Disease (DDCD). 
  • Race and residence: intercounty variation in black-white differences in hospice use. 
  • Race and sex differences in thrombogenicity: risk of ischemic events following coronary stenting. 
  • Race differences in access to health care and disparities in incident chronic kidney disease in the US. 
  • Race, African ancestry, and Helicobacter pylori infection in a low-income United States population. 
  • Race, resource use, and survival in seriously ill hospitalized adults. The SUPPORT Investigators. 
  • Race, treatment, and survival among colorectal carcinoma patients in an equal-access medical system. 
  • Race-related differences in antibody responses to the inactivated influenza vaccine are linked to distinct pre-vaccination gene expression profiles in blood. 
  • Racial Differences in the Association Between Preoperative Serum Cholesterol and Prostate Cancer Recurrence: Results from the SEARCH Database. 
  • Racial and ethnic disparities in pediatric tuberculosis in North Carolina. 
  • Racial and psychosocial risk factors for herpes zoster in the elderly. 
  • Racial differences in prevalence of coronary obstructions among men with positive nuclear imaging studies. 
  • Racial differences in survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest. 
  • Racial differences in survival post cerebral infarction among the elderly. 
  • Racial differences in the utilization of inpatient rehabilitation services among elderly stroke patients. 
  • Racial differences in urinary F2-isoprostane levels and the cross-sectional association with BMI. 
  • Racial disparities across provider specialties in opioid prescriptions dispensed to medicaid beneficiaries with chronic noncancer pain. 
  • Racial disparities in outcomes after spinal cord injury. 
  • Racial variation in initial stroke severity. 
  • Racial variations in treatment and outcomes of black and white patients with high-risk non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: insights from CRUSADE (Can Rapid Risk Stratification of Unstable Angina Patients Suppress Adverse Outcomes With Early Implementation of the ACC/AHA Guidelines?). 
  • Racial/Ethnic Differences in Left Ventricular Structure and Function in Chronic Kidney Disease: The Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort. 
  • Racial/Ethnic differences in process of care and outcomes among patients hospitalized with intracerebral hemorrhage. 
  • Racial/ethnic variations in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use among patients with osteoarthritis. 
  • Radial artery diameter does not correlate with body mass index: A duplex ultrasound analysis of 1706 patients undergoing trans-radial catheterization at three experienced radial centers. 
  • Radial to Axillary Nerve Transfers: A Combined Case Series. 
  • Radiation exposure in the acute and short-term management of urolithiasis at 2 academic centers. 
  • Radiation therapy after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer: evaluation of complications and influence of radiation timing on outcomes in a large, population-based cohort. 
  • Radiation therapy for renal transplant rejection refractory to pulse steroids and OKT3. 
  • Radiographic correlation of hallux MP fusion position and plate angle. 
  • Radiographic findings in revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions from the Mars cohort. 
  • Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase II Study of Ruxolitinib or Placebo in Combination With Capecitabine in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer for Whom Therapy With Gemcitabine Has Failed. 
  • Rankin scale as a potential measure of global disability in early Parkinson's disease. 
  • Rapid Diagnostic Test Performance Assessed Using Latent Class Analysis for the Diagnosis of Plasmodium falciparum Placental Malaria. 
  • Rapid clearance of virus after acute HIV-1 infection: correlates of risk of AIDS. 
  • Rapid detection of myocardial infarction by subsecond, free-breathing delayed contrast-enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance. 
  • Rapid screening for major depression in post-myocardial infarction patients: an investigation using Beck Depression Inventory II items. 
  • Rare HIV-1 transmitted/founder lineages identified by deep viral sequencing contribute to rapid shifts in dominant quasispecies during acute and early infection. 
  • Rare variants of ATM and risk for Hodgkin's disease and radiation-associated breast cancers. 
  • Rate of bleeding-related episodes in elderly patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia: a retrospective cohort study. 
  • Rate of head circumference growth as a function of autism diagnosis and history of autistic regression. 
  • Rates of Vitrectomy among Enrollees in a United States Managed Care Network, 2001-2012. 
  • Rates of and factors associated with infection in 200 909 Medicare implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implants: results from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. 
  • Rates of progressive retinal nerve fiber layer loss in glaucoma measured by scanning laser polarimetry. 
  • Rates of retinal nerve fiber layer thinning in glaucoma suspect eyes. 
  • Rational testing of the HIV-exposed infant. 
  • Re-evaluating the volume-outcome relationship in hemodialysis patients. 
  • Re: Dosimetric consequences of increased seed strength for I-125 prostate implants. Radiother Oncol. 2003 Sep;68(3):295-7. 
  • Re: Evidence for an "epidemic" of myopia. 
  • Reactive and proactive aggression in school children and psychiatrically impaired chronically assaultive youth. 
  • Readmissions after cardiac surgery: experience of the National Institutes of Health/Canadian Institutes of Health research cardiothoracic surgical trials network. 
  • Readmissions, unplanned emergency room visits, and surgical retreatment rates after anti-reflux procedures. 
  • Realising the Value of Linked Data to Health Economic Analyses of Cancer Care: A Case Study of Cancer 2015. 
  • Receipt of public assistance during childhood and hypertension risk in adulthood. 
  • Recent nationwide trends in discharge statin treatment of hospitalized patients with stroke. 
  • Recovery and survival from aging-associated diseases. 
  • Recovery expectations and long-term prognosis of patients with coronary heart disease. 
  • Recurrence Rate and Pattern of Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma after Curative Intent Resection. 
  • Recurrence after mastectomy for ductal carcinoma in situ. 
  • Recurrent spontaneous abortion and skewed X-inactivation: is there an association? 
  • Recurrent syncope as a chronic disease: preliminary validation of a disease-specific measure of functional impairment. 
  • Red blood cell distribution width and 1-year mortality in acute heart failure. 
  • Red cell distribution width as a novel prognostic marker in heart failure: data from the CHARM Program and the Duke Databank. 
  • Reduced Cerebral Perfusion Pressure during Lung Transplant Surgery Is Associated with Risk, Duration, and Severity of Postoperative Delirium. 
  • Reduced dose intravenous immunoglobulin does not decrease transplant-related complications in adults given related donor marrow allografts. 
  • Reduced kidney function as a risk factor for incident heart failure: the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study. 
  • Reduced valve replacement surgery and complication rate in Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis patients receiving acetyl-salicylic acid. 
  • Reducing Accidental Dislodgement of the Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy: A Prospective Trial of the "SafetyBreak" Device. 
  • Reducing bias in cancer research: application of propensity score matching. 
  • Reducing misclassification in assignment of timing of events during pregnancy. 
  • Reduction in Late Mortality among 5-Year Survivors of Childhood Cancer. 
  • Reduction in Thyroid Nodule Biopsies and Improved Accuracy with American College of Radiology Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System. 
  • Reduction in blood transfusion in a cohort of infants having cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass after instituting a goal-directed transfusion policy. 
  • Reduction in consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is associated with weight loss: the PREMIER trial. 
  • Reexamining the link of early childbearing to marriage and to subsequent fertility. 
  • Refining the focus of construction injury surveillance. 
  • Regional Fat Distribution and Blood Pressure Level and Variability: The Dallas Heart Study. 
  • Regional comparison of organophosphate flame retardant (PFR) urinary metabolites and tetrabromobenzoic acid (TBBA) in mother-toddler pairs from California and New Jersey. 
  • Regional versus general anesthesia for carotid endarterectomy: the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program perspective. 
  • Regional, age and sex differences in baseline characteristics of patients enrolled in the Trial Evaluating Cardiovascular Outcomes with Sitagliptin (TECOS). 
  • Rehospitalization for respiratory illness in infants of less than 32 weeks' gestation. 
  • Relation between hospital intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation volume and mortality in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. 
  • Relation of frequency and severity of mitral regurgitation to survival among patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction and heart failure. 
  • Relation of natriuretic peptides and midregional proadrenomedullin to cardiac chamber volumes by computed tomography in patients without heart failure: from the ROMICAT Trial. 
  • Relation of patient age and mortality to reported contraindications to early beta-blocker use for non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome. 
  • Relation of prescription nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use to cognitive function among community-dwelling elderly. 
  • Relations of circulating GDF-15, soluble ST2, and troponin-I concentrations with vascular function in the community: The Framingham Heart Study. 
  • Relations of matrix remodeling biomarkers to blood pressure progression and incidence of hypertension in the community. 
  • Relationship Between Central Obesity, General Obesity, Overactive Bladder Syndrome and Urinary Incontinence Among Male and Female Patients Seeking Care for Their Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms. 
  • Relationship Between the Urine Flow Rate and Risk of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy After Emergent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. 
  • Relationship and prognostic value of endogenous interferon-alpha, beta 2-microglobulin, and neopterin serum levels in patients with Kaposi sarcoma and AIDS. 
  • Relationship between abdominal pain subgroups in the community and psychiatric diagnosis and personality. A birth cohort study. 
  • Relationship between age and platelet activation in patients with stable and unstable angina. 
  • Relationship between all-cause mortality and cumulative working life course psychosocial and physical exposures in the United States labor market from 1968 to 1992. 
  • Relationship between anemia and health care costs in heart failure. 
  • Relationship between depression and pancreatic cancer in the general population. 
  • Relationship between diabetes mellitus and long-term survival after coronary bypass and angioplasty. 
  • Relationship between ever reporting depressive symptoms and all-cause mortality in a cohort of HIV-infected adults in routine care. 
  • Relationship between heart failure treatment and development of worsening renal function among hospitalized patients. 
  • Relationship between human chorionic gonadotropin serum levels and the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. 
  • Relationship between methylome and transcriptome in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. 
  • Relationship between nephrologist care and progression of chronic kidney disease. 
  • Relationship between physician specialty and the selection and outcome of ischemic stroke patients. 
  • Relationship between race and mortality and morbidity after valve replacement surgery. 
  • Relationship between retinal arteriolar narrowing and myocardial perfusion: multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Relationship between retinal vascular geometry with retinal nerve fiber layer and ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer in nonglaucomatous eyes. 
  • Relationship between sex, ejection fraction, and B-type natriuretic peptide levels in patients hospitalized with heart failure and associations with inhospital outcomes: findings from the Get With The Guideline-Heart Failure Registry. 
  • Relationship between stage of kidney disease and incident heart failure in older adults. 
  • Relationship between trauma and high-risk behavior among HIV-positive men who do not have sex with men (MDSM). 
  • Relationship classification using grade of membership analysis: a typology of sibling relationships in later life. 
  • Relationship of cognitive reserve and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers to the emergence of clinical symptoms in preclinical Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Relationship of fruit and vegetable consumption in middle-aged men to medicare expenditures in older age: the Chicago Western Electric Study. 
  • Relationship of genetic variability and depressive symptoms to adverse events after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. 
  • Relationship of neonatal treatments with the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. 
  • Relationship of pharmaceutical promotion to antidepressant switching and adherence: a retrospective cohort study. 
  • Relationship of preoperative antiendotoxin core antibodies and adverse outcomes following cardiac surgery. 
  • Relationship of treatment delays and mortality in patients undergoing fibrinolysis and primary percutaneous coronary intervention. The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events. 
  • Relationships of maternal folate and vitamin B12 status during pregnancy with perinatal depression: The GUSTO study. 
  • Relative importance of systemic determinants of retinal arteriolar and venular caliber: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. 
  • Relative risks of chronic kidney disease for mortality and end-stage renal disease across races are similar. 
  • Reliability and reproducibility of novel methodology for assessment of pressure pain sensitivity in pelvis. 
  • Reliability of causality assessment for drug, herbal and dietary supplement hepatotoxicity in the Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network (DILIN). 
  • Religious attendance reduces cognitive decline among older women with high levels of depressive symptoms. 
  • Renal Dysfunction Is Associated With Poststroke Discharge Disposition and In-Hospital Mortality: Findings From Get With The Guidelines-Stroke. 
  • Renal artery stenosis: analysis of Doppler waveform parameters and tardus-parvus pattern. 
  • Renal colic. Utility of the plain abdominal roentgenogram. 
  • Renal function after low central venous pressure-assisted liver resection: assessment of 2116 cases. 
  • Renal insufficiency and heart failure: prognostic and therapeutic implications from a prospective cohort study. 
  • Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone genotype influences ventricular remodeling in infants with single ventricle. 
  • Repeat bone mineral density screening and prediction of hip and major osteoporotic fracture. 
  • Repeat endocarditis: analysis of risk factors based on the International Collaboration on Endocarditis - Prospective Cohort Study. 
  • Repeat experience with the doughnut hole in Medicare Part D: when the doughnut hole becomes a tunnel. 
  • Repeat lumbar punctures in infants with meningitis in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Replication analysis for composition of the Delirium Motor Subtype Scale (DMSS) in a referral cohort from Northern India. 
  • Replication of 13 obesity loci among Singaporean Chinese, Malay and Asian-Indian populations. 
  • Report of the relapsed/refractory cohort of SWOG S0919: A phase 2 study of idarubicin and cytarabine in combination with pravastatin for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). 
  • Reported symptoms before and one year after hysterectomy in African American and white women. 
  • Reproducibility of visual field end point criteria for standard automated perimetry, full-threshold, and Swedish interactive thresholding algorithm strategies: diagnostic innovations in glaucoma study. 
  • Resection of large hepatocellular carcinoma (≥10 cm): a unique western perspective. 
  • Residual symptoms in depressed outpatients who respond by 50% but do not remit to antidepressant medication. 
  • Resolution rate of isolated low-grade hydronephrosis diagnosed within the first year of life. 
  • Resource use in the last 6 months of life among medicare beneficiaries with heart failure, 2000-2007. 
  • Respiratory Support for Very Low Birth Weight Infants Receiving Dexamethasone. 
  • Respiratory development in preterm infants. 
  • Respiratory diseases among union carpenters: cohort and case-control analyses. 
  • Respiratory syncytial virus and influenza A infections in the hospitalized elderly. 
  • Respiratory syncytial virus morbidity and mortality estimates in congenital heart disease patients: a recent experience. 
  • Response and toxicity of donor lymphocyte infusions following T-cell depleted non-myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic SCT from 3-6/6 HLA matched donors. 
  • Response rates to a questionnaire 26 years after baseline examination with minimal interim participant contact and baseline differences between respondents and nonrespondents. 
  • Restoring range of motion via stress relaxation and static progressive stretch in posttraumatic elbow contractures. 
  • Restricted activity and persistent pain following motor vehicle collision among older adults: a multicenter prospective cohort study. 
  • Results of a randomized controlled trial of intervention to implement smoking guidelines in Veterans Affairs medical centers: increased use of medications without cessation benefit. 
  • Results of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for chronic myelogenous leukemia patients who failed tyrosine kinase inhibitors after developing BCR-ABL1 kinase domain mutations. 
  • Results of surgical treatment of painful adult scoliosis. 
  • Results with a selective revascularization strategy for left subclavian artery coverage during thoracic endovascular aortic repair. 
  • Results with selective preoperative lumbar drain placement for thoracic endovascular aortic repair. 
  • Retinal Vessel Geometry and the Incidence and Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy. 
  • Retinal arteriolar dilation predicts retinopathy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. 
  • Retinal arteriolar emboli and long-term mortality: pooled data analysis from two older populations. 
  • Retinal arteriolar narrowing and incidence of knee replacement for osteoarthritis: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Retinal arteriolar narrowing and subsequent development of CKD Stage 3: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). 
  • Retinal arteriolar narrowing predicts 5-year risk of hypertension in Japanese people: the Funagata study. 
  • Retinal fractals and acute lacunar stroke. 
  • Retinal microvascular abnormalities and blood pressure in older people: the Cardiovascular Health Study. 
  • Retinal microvascular abnormalities and risk of lacunar stroke: Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. 
  • Retinal microvascular abnormalities and subclinical magnetic resonance imaging brain infarct: a prospective study. 
  • Retinal microvascular caliber and chronic kidney disease in an Asian population. 
  • Retinal microvascular calibre and risk of incident diabetes: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. 
  • Retinal microvascular changes and subsequent vascular events after ischemic stroke. 
  • Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurements with scanning laser polarimetry predict glaucomatous visual field loss. 
  • Retinal vascular caliber and brachial flow-mediated dilation: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. 
  • Retinal vascular caliber and extracranial carotid disease in patients with acute ischemic stroke: the Multi-Centre Retinal Stroke (MCRS) study. 
  • Retinal vascular caliber and the development of hypertension: a meta-analysis of individual participant data. 
  • Retinal vascular changes and 20-year incidence of lower extremity amputations in a cohort with diabetes. 
  • Retinal vascular fractal dimension is associated with cognitive dysfunction. 
  • Retinal vein occlusion and vascular mortality: pooled data analysis of 2 population-based cohorts. 
  • Retinal venular caliber predicts visual outcome after intravitreal ranibizumab injection treatments for neovascular AMD. 
  • Retinal vessel caliber and lifelong neuropsychological functioning: retinal imaging as an investigative tool for cognitive epidemiology. 
  • Retinal vessel diameter and cardiovascular mortality: pooled data analysis from two older populations. 
  • Retinal vessel diameters and obesity: a population-based study in older persons. 
  • Retinopathy and lobar intracerebral hemorrhage: insights into pathogenesis. 
  • Retrospective review of an intraoperative algorithm to predict lymph node metastasis in low-grade endometrial adenocarcinoma. 
  • Retrospective, propensity score-matched cohort study examining timing of fracture fixation for traumatic thoracolumbar fractures. 
  • Revision chronic ear surgery. 
  • Revisiting the association between reading achievement and antisocial behavior: new evidence of an environmental explanation from a twin study. 
  • Revisiting the effect of referral bias on the clinical spectrum of infective endocarditis in adults. 
  • Revisiting the prehypertension debate: increasing evidence for treatment yet randomized clinical trials are lacking. 
  • Right amygdala volume in adolescent and young adult offspring from families at high risk for developing alcoholism. 
  • Right coronary wall CMR in the older asymptomatic advance cohort: positive remodeling and associations with type 2 diabetes and coronary calcium. 
  • Rising trends of oral cancer mortality among males worldwide: the return of an old public health problem. 
  • Risk Assessment and Prevention of Corneal Complications After Lateral Skull Base Surgery. 
  • Risk Factors and Predictors of Subsequent ACL Injury in Either Knee After ACL Reconstruction: Prospective Analysis of 2488 Primary ACL Reconstructions From the MOON Cohort. 
  • Risk and healthcare costs of chemotherapy-induced neutropenic complications in women with metastatic breast cancer. 
  • Risk assessment for incident heart failure in individuals with atrial fibrillation. 
  • Risk factor dynamics, mortality and life expectancy differences between eastern and western Finland: the Finnish Cohorts of the Seven Countries Study. 
  • Risk factors and preventive interventions for Alzheimer disease: state of the science. 
  • Risk factors associated with unfavorable short-term treatment outcome in patients with documented Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. 
  • Risk factors for chemotherapy-associated venous thromboembolism in a prospective observational study. 
  • Risk factors for delayed hematuria following photoselective vaporization of the prostate. 
  • Risk factors for development of subclinical hypothyroidism during valproic acid therapy. 
  • Risk factors for human anthrax among contacts of anthrax-infected livestock in Kazakhstan. 
  • Risk factors for ineffective therapy in patients with bloodstream infection. 
  • Risk factors for obesity in adult survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Risk factors for ovarian cancers with and without microsatellite instability. 
  • Risk factors for pancreatic leak after distal pancreatectomy. 
  • Risk factors for postoperative mediastinitis due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Risk factors for postoperative urinary retention after laparoscopic and robotic hysterectomy for benign indications. 
  • Risk factors for renal allograft loss in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Risk factors for severe neuropsychiatric toxicity in patients receiving interferon alfa-2b and low-dose cytarabine for chronic myelogenous leukemia: analysis of Cancer and Leukemia Group B 9013. 
  • Risk factors for subsequent febrile seizures in the FEBSTAT study. 
  • Risk of Guillain-Barré syndrome after meningococcal conjugate vaccination. 
  • Risk of Stroke and Death in Atrial Fibrillation by Type of Anticoagulation: A Propensity-Matched Analysis. 
  • Risk of acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome among older women receiving anthracycline-based adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer on Modern Cooperative Group Trials (Alliance A151511). 
  • Risk of adverse outcomes associated with concomitant use of clopidogrel and proton pump inhibitors following acute coronary syndrome. 
  • Risk of cerebral vasopasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage reduced by statin therapy: A multivariate analysis of an institutional experience. 
  • Risk of fever and sepsis evaluations after routine immunizations in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Risk of geographic atrophy in the comparison of age-related macular degeneration treatments trials. 
  • Risk of hospitalized rhabdomyolysis associated with lipid-lowering drugs in a real-world clinical setting. 
  • Risk of lymphoproliferative disorders after bone marrow transplantation: a multi-institutional study. 
  • Risk of melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer among patients with inflammatory bowel disease. 
  • Risk of second primary tumors in men diagnosed with prostate cancer: a population-based cohort study. 
  • Risk of sharp device-related blood and body fluid exposure in operating rooms. 
  • Risk of venous thromboembolism occurrence among adults with selected autoimmune diseases: a study among a U.S. cohort of commercial insurance enrollees. 
  • Risk score for intracranial hemorrhage in patients with acute ischemic stroke treated with intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator. 
  • Risk stratification of patients with low back pain seen in physical therapy practice. 
  • Risks and benefits of bladder antimuscarinics among elderly residents of Veterans Affairs Community Living Centers. 
  • Role of autophagy genetic variants for the risk of Candida infections. 
  • Role of magnetic resonance imaging in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: insights from the North American arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD/C) study. 
  • Role of race and sex in diagnosis and one-year follow up of deep venous thrombosis. 
  • Role of rectosigmoidectomy and stripping of pelvic peritoneum in outcomes of patients with advanced ovarian cancer. 
  • Rotavirus-associated diarrhea in outpatient settings and child care centers. The Greater Toronto Area/Peel Region PRESI Study Group. Pediatric Rotavirus Epidemiology Study for Immunization. 
  • Routine measurement of natriuretic peptide to guide the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure. 
  • Rt-PCR increases detection of submicroscopic peritoneal metastases in gastric cancer and has prognostic significance. 
  • Sacral neuromodulation in an older, urge-incontinent population. 
  • Safety and Efficacy of Radiation Therapy in Advanced Melanoma Patients Treated With Ipilimumab. 
  • Safety and Tolerability of High-dose Inhaled Treprostinil in Pulmonary Hypertension. 
  • Safety and effectiveness of bevacizumab treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: final results from the Avastin(®) Registry - Investigation of Effectiveness and Safety (ARIES) observational cohort study. 
  • Safety and effectiveness of meropenem in infants with suspected or complicated intra-abdominal infections. 
  • Safety and efficacy of a totally subcutaneous implantable-cardioverter defibrillator. 
  • Safety and efficacy of abciximab combined with dalteparin in treatment of acute coronary syndromes. 
  • Safety and efficacy of alternative alglucosidase alfa regimens in Pompe disease. 
  • Safety and transparency of pediatric drug trials. 
  • Safety of 2 months of rifampin and pyrazinamide for treatment of latent tuberculosis. 
  • Safety of Enalapril in Infants Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Safety of Moderate Hypothermia With Antegrade Cerebral Perfusion in Total Aortic Arch Replacement. 
  • Safety of aprotinin in congenital heart operations: results from a large multicenter database. 
  • Safety of quinacrine contraceptive pellets: results from 10-year follow-up in Vietnam. 
  • Safety of sitagliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease: outcomes from TECOS. 
  • Salivary estradiol and testosterone in Filipino men: Diurnal patterns and relationships with adiposity. 
  • Satisfaction of the uncertainty principle in cancer clinical trials: retrospective cohort analysis. 
  • Scaphoid nonunions treated with 2 headless compression screws and bone grafting. 
  • School soft drink intervention study. 
  • Screening for Pregnancy Status in a Population-Based Sample: Characteristics Associated with Item Nonresponse. 
  • Screening for lung cancer: a review of the current literature. 
  • Scrotal and perineal sensory neuropathy after urethroplasty for bulbar urethral stricture disease: an evaluation of the incidence, timing, and resolution. 
  • Second trimester folate status and preterm birth. 
  • Secondary preventive medication persistence and adherence 1 year after stroke. 
  • Sedation, Analgesia, and Paralysis during Mechanical Ventilation of Premature Infants. 
  • Seizures and bupropion: a review. 
  • Selection of treatment among Latina and non-Latina white women with ductal carcinoma in situ. 
  • Selective cardiac surveillance in patients with gynecologic cancer undergoing treatment with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD). 
  • Self-Reported and objectively measured physical activity among a cohort of postpartum women: the PIN Postpartum Study. 
  • Self-disclosure of HIV status, disclosure counseling, and retention in HIV care in Cameroon. 
  • Self-efficacy as a predictor of weight change and behavior change in the PREMIER trial. 
  • Self-rated health and mortality in the high-functioning elderly--a closer look at healthy individuals: MacArthur field study of successful aging. 
  • Self-regulation in the era of big data: appropriate use of appropriate use criteria. 
  • Self-reported Medication Adherence and Adverse Patient Safety Events in CKD. 
  • Self-reported and measured sleep duration: how similar are they? 
  • Self-reported depression in psoriasis is associated with subclinical vascular diseases. 
  • Sensory sensitivity and symptom severity represent unique dimensions of chronic pain: a MAPP Research Network study. 
  • Sentinel node staging of resectable colon cancer: results of a multicenter study. 
  • Sepsis in young infants with congenital heart disease. 
  • Serious Fall Injuries Before and After Initiation of Hemodialysis Among Older ESRD Patients in the United States: A Retrospective Cohort Study. 
  • Serious infections among unselected patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with contemporary primary percutaneous coronary intervention. 
  • Seroprevalence of antibodies to chlamydia pneumoniae in women with preeclampsia. 
  • Serotonin transporter gene moderates the development of emotional problems among children following bullying victimization. 
  • Serotonin transporter genetic variation and the response of the human amygdala. 
  • Serum Phosphorus and Progression of CKD and Mortality: A Meta-analysis of Cohort Studies. 
  • Serum Potassium Levels and Outcome in Acute Heart Failure (Data from the PROTECT and COACH Trials). 
  • Serum antibodies to huntingtin interacting protein-1: a new blood test for prostate cancer. 
  • Serum cystatin C- versus creatinine-based definitions of acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Serum lactates correlate with mortality after operations for complex congenital heart disease. 
  • Serum leptin levels are inversely correlated with omental gene expression of adiponectin and markedly decreased after gastric bypass surgery. 
  • Serum levels of soluble CD44 in primary Sjögren's syndrome. 
  • Seven prostate cancer susceptibility loci identified by a multi-stage genome-wide association study. 
  • Severe Cardiac Involvement Is Rare in Patients with Late-Onset Pompe Disease and the Common c.-32-13T>G Variant: Implications for Newborn Screening. 
  • Severe acute malnutrition in childhood: hormonal and metabolic status at presentation, response to treatment, and predictors of mortality. 
  • Sex Differences in the Management and Outcomes of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction in Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Acute Heart Failure. 
  • Sex and Race/Ethnicity-Related Disparities in Care and Outcomes After Hospitalization for Coronary Artery Disease Among Older Adults. 
  • Sex and age associations with vestibular schwannoma size and presenting symptoms. 
  • Sex and depression in the National Comorbidity Survey. I: Lifetime prevalence, chronicity and recurrence. 
  • Sex and depression in the National Comorbidity Survey. II: Cohort effects. 
  • Sex differences in adult outcomes by changes in weight status from adolescence to adulthood: results from Add Health. 
  • Sex differences in the level and rate of change of physical function and grip strength in the Danish 1905-cohort study. 
  • Sex differences in the relationship between subthreshold depression and mortality in a community sample of older adults. 
  • Sex differential in mortality trends of old-aged Danes: a nation wide study of age, period and cohort effects. 
  • Sex, drugs, and race: how behaviors differentially contribute to the sexually transmitted infection risk network structure. 
  • Sex-Specific Differences at Presentation and Outcomes Among Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Cohort Study. 
  • Sex-Specific Effects of Progesterone on Early Outcome of Intracerebral Hemorrhage. 
  • Sexual activity and vaginal topography in women with symptomatic pelvic floor disorders. 
  • Sexual function after vaginal versus nonvaginal prolapse surgery. 
  • Sexually transmitted infections and prostate cancer among men in the U.S. military. 
  • Shock of birth. Evaluation of neurologic status of term newborn in the first 48 hours of life. 
  • Short recovery time after percutaneous liver biopsy: should we change our current practices? 
  • Short report: rare Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 19-kda (msp-1(19)) haplotypes identified in Mali using high-throughput genotyping methods. 
  • Short-term effects of air temperature on plasma metabolite concentrations in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. 
  • Short-term outcomes after esophagectomy at 164 American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program hospitals: effect of operative approach and hospital-level variation. 
  • Short-term outcomes of robotic sacrocolpopexy compared with abdominal sacrocolpopexy. 
  • Short-term risk of liver and renal injury in hospitalized patients using micafungin: a multicentre cohort study. 
  • Short-term variability of heart rate turbulence in chronic heart failure. 
  • Should heart, lung, and liver transplant recipients receive immunosuppression induction for kidney transplantation? 
  • Sibling cardiovascular disease as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in middle-aged adults. 
  • Signature of circulating microRNAs in patients with acute heart failure. 
  • Significance of hemolysis on extracorporeal life support after cardiac surgery in children. 
  • Silver-Impregnated Dressing Does Not Decrease Incidence of Surgical Site Infection After Adult Cardiac Surgery. 
  • Similar motor recovery of upper and lower extremities after stroke. 
  • Simple risk model predicts incidence of atrial fibrillation in a racially and geographically diverse population: the CHARGE-AF consortium. 
  • Simultaneous control of intermediate diabetes outcomes among Veterans Affairs primary care patients. 
  • Simultaneous integrated boost intensity-modulated radiotherapy for locally advanced head-and-neck squamous cell carcinomas. I: dosimetric results. 
  • Simultaneous modelling of time trends and regional variation in mortality rates. 
  • Single nucleotide polymorphisms and inherited risk of chronic lymphocytic leukemia among African Americans. 
  • Single versus multiple internal mammary artery grafting for coronary artery bypass: 15-year follow-up of a clinical practice trial. 
  • Single-center North American experience with wolf Piezolith 3000 in management of urinary calculi. 
  • Single-dose extended-release epidural morphine for pain following hip arthroplasty. 
  • Six-Year Incidence of Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Asian Malays: The Singapore Malay Eye Study. 
  • Six-month outcomes for MRI-related vascular depression. 
  • Sleep apnea symptoms and risk of temporomandibular disorder: OPPERA cohort. 
  • Sleep complaints among elderly persons: an epidemiologic study of three communities. 
  • Sleep disturbance in euthymic bipolar patients. 
  • Sleeve lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer with N1 nodal disease does not compromise survival. 
  • Small-fiber neuropathy in pompe disease: first reported cases and prospective screening of a clinic cohort. 
  • Smaller Hippocampal Volume in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Multisite ENIGMA-PGC Study: Subcortical Volumetry Results From Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Consortia. 
  • Smoking Paradox in Patients Hospitalized With Coronary Artery Disease or Acute Ischemic Stroke: Findings From Get With The Guidelines. 
  • Smoking and risk of kidney failure in the Singapore Chinese health study. 
  • Smoking quit success genotype score predicts quit success and distinct patterns of developmental involvement with common addictive substances. 
  • Smoking status and outcome after primary coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. 
  • Smoking status and survival in the national comprehensive cancer network non-small cell lung cancer cohort. 
  • Social inequalities in BMI trajectories: 8-year follow-up of the Pró-Saúde study in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 
  • Social support and hostility as predictors of depressive symptoms in cardiac patients one month after hospitalization: a prospective study. 
  • Social support and its implications in older, early-stage breast cancer patients in CALGB 49907 (Alliance A171301). 
  • Social support and locus of control as predictors of adherence to antidepressant medication in an elderly population. 
  • Socioeconomic position and hysterectomy: a cross-cohort comparison of women in Australia and Great Britain. 
  • Socioeconomic status and outcome following acute myocardial infarction in elderly patients. 
  • Socioeconomic status, John Henryism and blood pressure among African-Americans in the Jackson Heart Study 
  • Soldier Readiness Processing: Time for a New Paradigm in Managing Musculoskeletal Injuries After Deployment? 
  • Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasm of the Pancreas in Children and Adults: A National Study of 369 Patients. 
  • Soluble P-selectin levels are associated with cardiovascular mortality and sudden cardiac death in male dialysis patients. 
  • Somatic mutations in the transcriptional corepressor gene BCORL1 in adult acute myelogenous leukemia. 
  • Some consequences of early harsh discipline: child aggression and a maladaptive social information processing style. 
  • Spatial analysis of the etiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis among 1991 Gulf War veterans. 
  • Specialty-Based Variations in Spinal Cord Stimulation Success Rates for Treatment of Chronic Pain. 
  • Specific activation strategies for amplification of low CTL signals. 
  • Sperm morphology as diagnosed by strict criteria: probing the impact of teratozoospermia on fertilization rate and pregnancy outcome in a large in vitro fertilization population. 
  • Spinal cord astrocytomas: a modern 20-year experience at a single institution. 
  • Stability of conditioned pain modulation in two musculoskeletal pain models: investigating the influence of shoulder pain intensity and gender. 
  • Stability of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Epworth Sleepiness Questionnaires over 1 year in early middle-aged adults: the CARDIA study. 
  • Staging of esophageal cancer by EUS: staging accuracy revisited. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia after median sternotomy: clinical utility of blood culture results in the identification of postoperative mediastinitis. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia among patients with health care-associated fever. 
  • Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients with permanent pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. 
  • Staple fixation for akin proximal phalangeal osteotomy in the treatment of hallux valgus interphalangeus. 
  • Statewide assessment of a behavioral intervention to reduce cigarette smoking by pregnant women. 
  • Static progressive stretch for the treatment of knee stiffness. 
  • Statin Utilization and Recommendations Among HIV- and HCV-infected Veterans: A Cohort Study. 
  • Statin intolerance in a referral lipid clinic. 
  • Statin use and stroke outcomes in the Heart and Estrogen-Progestin Replacement Study (HERS). 
  • Statin use and the risk of recurrence after radical prostatectomy in a cohort of men with inherited and/or early-onset forms of prostate cancer. 
  • Statins and delirium during critical illness: a multicenter, prospective cohort study. 
  • Statins and the Risk of Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Patients With Previous Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack. 
  • Strength, flexibility, and balance characteristics of highly proficient golfers. 
  • Stress fractures and stress reactions of the diaphyseal femur in collegiate athletes: an analysis of 25 cases. 
  • Strict hand hygiene and other practices shortened stays and cut costs and mortality in a pediatric intensive care unit. 
  • Stroke as a late treatment effect of Hodgkin's Disease: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Stroke patient outcomes in US hospitals before the start of the Joint Commission Primary Stroke Center certification program. 
  • Structure and immune recognition of trimeric pre-fusion HIV-1 Env. 
  • Study of a US cohort supports the role of ZNF644 and high-grade myopia susceptibility. 
  • Study protocol, sample characteristics, and loss to follow-up: the OPPERA prospective cohort study. 
  • Subchondral bone trabecular integrity predicts and changes concurrently with radiographic and magnetic resonance imaging-determined knee osteoarthritis progression. 
  • Subjective Sleep Quality Deteriorates Before Development of Painful Temporomandibular Disorder. 
  • Suboptimal nutritional intake for hypertension control in 4 ethnic groups. 
  • Subtypes of nonmedical opioid users: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. 
  • Subtypes of social withdrawal in early childhood: sociometric status and social-cognitive differences across four years. 
  • Superficial genitourinary abscesses in children: emergence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 
  • Supraorbital ethmoid cell: a consistent landmark for endoscopic identification of the anterior ethmoidal artery. 
  • Suprathreshold heat pain response is associated with clinical pain intensity for patients with shoulder pain. 
  • Surface replacement is comparable to primary total hip arthroplasty. 
  • Surgeon and center volume influence on outcomes after arterial switch operation: analysis of the STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database. 
  • Surgeon-performed ultrasound is superior to 99Tc-sestamibi scanning to localize parathyroid adenomas in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: results in 516 patients over 10 years. 
  • Surgeons' economic profiles: can we get the "right" answers? 
  • Surgery for hip fracture yields societal benefits that exceed the direct medical costs. 
  • Surgical Resection of the Primary Tumor in Stage IV Colorectal Cancer Without Metastasectomy is Associated With Improved Overall Survival Compared With Chemotherapy/Radiation Therapy Alone. 
  • Surgical complexity score and role of laparoscopy in women with advanced ovarian cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy. 
  • Surgical factors in pediatric cochlear implantation and their early effects on electrode activation and functional outcomes. 
  • Surgical resident perceptions of trauma surgery as a specialty. 
  • Surgical site infections following bariatric surgery in community hospitals: a weighty concern? 
  • Surgical-site infection due to Staphylococcus aureus among elderly patients: mortality, duration of hospitalization, and cost. 
  • Surveillance of work-related musculoskeletal injuries among union carpenters. 
  • Survival after bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome among bilateral lung transplant recipients. 
  • Survival after hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: trends in outcomes for 1,600 patients during two decades at a single institution. 
  • Survival after lung transplantation in recipients with alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency compared to other forms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a national cohort study. 
  • Survival after the age of 80 in the United States, Sweden, France, England, and Japan. 
  • Survival among high-risk patients after bariatric surgery. 
  • Survival analysis of presumptive prognostic markers among oligodendrogliomas. 
  • Survival at 5 years of a cohort of newborn infants with myelomeningocele. 
  • Survival differences between patients with scalp or neck melanoma and those with melanoma of other sites in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program. 
  • Survival for stage IB cervical cancer with positive lymph node involvement: a comparison of completed vs. abandoned radical hysterectomy. 
  • Survival of patients undergoing hemodialysis with paricalcitol or calcitriol therapy. 
  • Survival outcomes 1 year after reperfusion therapy with either alteplase or reteplase for acute myocardial infarction: results from the Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO) III Trial. 
  • Survival, disabilities in activities of daily living, and physical and cognitive functioning among the oldest-old in China: a cohort study. 
  • Suspicious ultrasound characteristics predict BRAF V600E-positive papillary thyroid carcinoma. 
  • Sustained ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation complicating non-ST-segment-elevation acute coronary syndromes. 
  • Symptomatic and anatomic 1-year outcomes after robotic and abdominal sacrocolpopexy. 
  • Symptoms of depression, acute myocardial infarction, and total mortality in a community sample. 
  • Systematic reviews of workplace injury interventions: what are we missing? 
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy outcomes: an update and review of the literature. 
  • Systems genetics identifies a role for Cacna2d1 regulation in elevated intraocular pressure and glaucoma susceptibility. 
  • Systolic blood pressure at admission, clinical characteristics, and outcomes in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure. 
  • TERT promoter mutations contribute to IDH mutations in predicting differential responses to adjuvant therapies in WHO grade II and III diffuse gliomas. 
  • TMEM106B is a genetic modifier of frontotemporal lobar degeneration with C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat expansions. 
  • TOLLIP, MUC5B, and the Response to N-Acetylcysteine among Individuals with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. 
  • TOMM40'523 variant and cognitive decline in older persons with APOE ε3/3 genotype. 
  • Targeted Metabolomics Demonstrates Distinct and Overlapping Maternal Metabolites Associated With BMI, Glucose, and Insulin Sensitivity During Pregnancy Across Four Ancestry Groups. 
  • Targeted interventions improve shared agreement of daily goals in the pediatric intensive care unit. 
  • Targeted metabolomics and medication classification data from participants in the ADNI1 cohort. 
  • Targeting cardiovascular risk associated with both low density and high density lipoproteins using statin-niacin combination therapy. 
  • Teamwork training with nursing and medical students: Does the method matter? Results of an interinstitutional, interdisciplinary collaboration 
  • Telomere length and periodontal attachment loss: a prospective cohort study. 
  • Telomeres and the natural lifespan limit in humans. 
  • Temperamental origins of child and adolescent behavior problems: from age three to age fifteen. 
  • Temperamental qualities at age three predict personality traits in young adulthood: longitudinal evidence from a birth cohort. 
  • Temporal Trends in Care and Outcomes of Patients Receiving Fibrinolytic Therapy Compared to Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From the Get With The Guidelines Coronary Artery Disease (GWTG-CAD) Registry. 
  • Temporal Trends in Disease Severity and Predicted Surgical Risk at the Time of Referral for Echocardiography in Patients Diagnosed with Aortic Stenosis. 
  • Temporal and Provincial Variation in Ambulance Use Among Patients Who Present to Acute Care Hospitals With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction. 
  • Temporal changes in biomarkers and their relationships to reperfusion and to clinical outcomes among patients with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. 
  • Temporal changes in cerebral tissue oxygenation with cerebrovascular pressure reactivity in severe traumatic brain injury. 
  • Temporal differences in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence and survival. 
  • Temporal organization of sleep-wake states in preterm infants. 
  • Temporarily deferred therapy (watchful waiting) for men younger than 70 years and with low-risk localized prostate cancer in the prostate-specific antigen era. 
  • Tensile failure properties of the perinatal, neonatal, and pediatric cadaveric cervical spine. 
  • Test site predicts HIV care linkage and antiretroviral therapy initiation: a prospective 3.5 year cohort study of HIV-positive testers in northern Tanzania. 
  • Testicular cancer and Persian Gulf War service. 
  • The -1021C->T DBH gene variant is not associated with epilepsy or antiepileptic drug response. 
  • The ATXN1 and TRIM31 genes are related to intelligence in an ADHD background: evidence from a large collaborative study totaling 4,963 subjects. 
  • The African Descent and Glaucoma Evaluation Study (ADAGES): predictors of visual field damage in glaucoma suspects. 
  • The CRIT Study: Anemia and blood transfusion in the critically ill--current clinical practice in the United States. 
  • The Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKDEPI) equation best characterizes kidney function in patients being considered for lung transplantation. 
  • The Danish 1905 cohort: a genetic-epidemiological nationwide survey. 
  • The Danish Twin Registry in the new millennium. 
  • The Danish Twin Registry: 127 birth cohorts of twins. 
  • The Danish Twin Registry: linking surveys, national registers, and biological information. 
  • The Diagnostic Yield of Site and Symptom-Based Biopsies for Acute Gastrointestinal Graft-Versus-Host Disease: A 5-Year Retrospective Review. 
  • The Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines null promoter variant does not influence HIV-1 acquisition or disease progression. 
  • The Fate of Meniscus Tears Left In Situ at the Time of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A 6-Year Follow-up Study From the MOON Cohort. 
  • The Georgia Centenarian Study. 
  • The Great Smoky Mountains Study of Youth. Goals, design, methods, and the prevalence of DSM-III-R disorders. 
  • The HCP5 single-nucleotide polymorphism: a simple screening tool for prediction of hypersensitivity reaction to abacavir. 
  • The IRAD classification system for characterizing survival after aortic dissection. 
  • The Immune Signaling Adaptor LAT Contributes to the Neuroanatomical Phenotype of 16p11.2 BP2-BP3 CNVs. 
  • The Impact of Noninvasive Follicular Variant of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma on Rates of Malignancy for Fine-Needle Aspiration Diagnostic Categories. 
  • The Incidence of Spinal Cord Injury in Implantation of Percutaneous and Paddle Electrodes for Spinal Cord Stimulation. 
  • The Influence of Body Mass Index on Outcomes After Hip Arthroscopic Surgery With Capsular Plication for the Treatment of Femoroacetabular Impingement. 
  • The Life Trajectory Interview for Youth (LTI-Y): method development and psychometric properties of an instrument to assess life-course models and achievement. 
  • The Localized Scleroderma Cutaneous Assessment Tool: responsiveness to change in a pediatric clinical population. 
  • The Millennium Cohort Family Study: a prospective evaluation of the health and well-being of military service members and their families. 
  • The NPHP1 gene deletion associated with juvenile nephronophthisis is present in a subset of individuals with Joubert syndrome. 
  • The Optimal Screening for Prediction of Referral and Outcome (OSPRO) in patients with musculoskeletal pain conditions: a longitudinal validation cohort from the USA. 
  • The Origins of Cognitive Deficits in Victimized Children: Implications for Neuroscientists and Clinicians. 
  • The Patient Acceptable Symptomatic State for the Modified Harris Hip Score and Hip Outcome Score Among Patients Undergoing Surgical Treatment for Femoroacetabular Impingement. 
  • The Performance and Association Between Patient-reported and Performance-based Measures of Physical Functioning in Research on Individuals with Arthritis. 
  • The Pharmacogenomic Association of Fcγ Receptors and Cytochrome P450 Enzymes With Response to Rituximab or Cyclophosphamide Treatment in Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis. 
  • The Prospective Evaluation of the Net Effect of Red Blood Cell Transfusions in Routine Provision of Palliative Care. 
  • The RIG-I-like helicase receptor MDA5 (IFIH1) is involved in the host defense against Candida infections. 
  • The Relationship Between Improvements in Myelopathy and Sagittal Realignment in Cervical Deformity Surgery Outcomes. 
  • The Relationship Between Level of Adherence to Automatic Wireless Remote Monitoring and Survival in Pacemaker and Defibrillator Patients. 
  • The Role of Biliary Carcinoembryonic Antigen-Related Cellular Adhesion Molecule 6 (CEACAM6) as a Biomarker in Cholangiocarcinoma. 
  • The Ross procedure: shorter hospital stay, decreased morbidity, and cost effective. 
  • The SRS-Schwab adult spinal deformity classification: assessment and clinical correlations based on a prospective operative and nonoperative cohort. 
  • The STS AVR+CABG composite score: a report of the STS Quality Measurement Task Force. 
  • The Skin Cancer Objective Structured Clinical Examination (SCOSCE): A multi-institutional collaboration to develop and validate a clinical skills assessment for melanoma. 
  • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Composite Score for Rating Program Performance for Lobectomy for Lung Cancer. 
  • The Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Cohort of the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry: 2010-2013. 
  • The Use of Echocardiography for Pediatric Patients Presenting with Syncope. 
  • The Value of Motion: Patient-Reported Outcome Measures Are Correlated With Range of Motion in Total Ankle Replacement. 
  • The Volume-Outcome Effect: Impact on Trial-to-Permanent Conversion Rates in Spinal Cord Stimulation. 
  • The accuracy of Medicare claims as an epidemiological tool: the case of dementia revisited. 
  • The accuracy of new wheelchair users' predictions about their future wheelchair use. 
  • The acute hemodynamic effects of MitraClip therapy. 
  • The association between caudal anesthesia and increased risk of postoperative surgical complications in boys undergoing hypospadias repair. 
  • The association between depression and chronic kidney disease and mortality among patients hospitalized with congestive heart failure. 
  • The association between race and prostate cancer risk on initial biopsy in an equal access, multiethnic cohort. 
  • The association between socioeconomic status and overweight/obesity in a Malay population in Singapore. 
  • The association of cataract and cataract surgery with the long-term incidence of age-related maculopathy: the Beaver Dam eye study. 
  • The association of cigarette smoking with gastric cancer: the multiethnic cohort study. 
  • The association of differing measures of overweight and obesity with prevalent atherosclerosis: the Dallas Heart Study. 
  • The association of early life socioeconomic position on breast cancer incidence and mortality: a systematic review. 
  • The association of opioid use with incident lower extremity fractures in spinal cord injury. 
  • The association of psychosocial factors and depression with hypertension among older adults. 
  • The association of renal dysfunction and the use of aprotinin in patients undergoing congenital cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass. 
  • The cancer screening practices of adult survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • The cardiovascular patient's perceptions of complementary and alternative medicine. 
  • The child is father of the man: personality continuities from childhood to adulthood. 
  • The chorion layer of fetal membranes is prematurely destroyed in women with preterm premature rupture of the membranes. 
  • The chromosome 3q25 genomic region is associated with measures of adiposity in newborns in a multi-ethnic genome-wide association study. 
  • The clinical and molecular epidemiology of community- and healthcare-acquired rotavirus gastroenteritis. 
  • The clinical epidemiology and course of the spectrum of renal diseases associated with HIV infection. 
  • The clinical utility of measuring complement and anti-dsDNA antibodies during pregnancy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • The clinical utility of using Catrimox-14-treated whole blood in detecting hepatitis C virus RNA. 
  • The combined effect of visual impairment and cognitive impairment on disability in older people. 
  • The comparative effectiveness of quadratus lumborum blocks and paravertebral blocks in radical cystectomy patients. 
  • The complex relationship between center volume and outcome in patients undergoing the Norwood operation. 
  • The complex relationship between pediatric cardiac surgical case volumes and mortality rates in a national clinical database. 
  • The complexity and cost of drug regimens of older patients hospitalized with heart failure in the United States, 1998-2001. 
  • The concentration and persistence of health care expenditures and prescription drug expenditures in Medicare beneficiaries with Alzheimer disease and related dementias. 
  • The consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease (CERAD). Part IV. Rates of cognitive change in the longitudinal assessment of probable Alzheimer's disease. 
  • The cost effectiveness of pharmacological smoking cessation therapies in developing countries: a case study in the Seychelles. 
  • The course of depressive symptoms in older adults with comorbid major depression and dysthymia. 
  • The deadly toll of invasive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in community hospitals. 
  • The development and evaluation of a community-based clinical diagnosis tool and treatment regimen for postpartum sepsis in Bangladesh and Pakistan. 
  • The development of callous-unemotional traits and antisocial behavior in children: are there shared and/or unique predictors? 
  • The developmental mental-disorder histories of adults with posttraumatic stress disorder: a prospective longitudinal birth cohort study. 
  • The diagnosis of Plasmodium falciparum infection using a new antigen detection system. 
  • The diagnostic accuracy of urine-based tests for bladder cancer varies greatly by patient. 
  • The dialectical behavior therapy ways of coping checklist: development and psychometric properties. 
  • The dopamine D4 receptor and the hyperactivity phenotype: a developmental-epidemiological study. 
  • The ecological effects of universal and selective violence prevention programs for middle school students: A randomized trial 
  • The economic costs to United States hospitals of invasive fungal infections in transplant patients. 
  • The effect of Medicaid status on weight loss, hospital length of stay, and 30-day readmission after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. 
  • The effect of ageing on fMRI: Correction for the confounding effects of vascular reactivity evaluated by joint fMRI and MEG in 335 adults. 
  • The effect of aprotinin on outcome after coronary-artery bypass grafting. 
  • The effect of fetal heart rate on the peak systolic velocity of the fetal middle cerebral artery. 
  • The effect of gender and age on kidney cancer survival: younger age is an independent prognostic factor in women with renal cell carcinoma. 
  • The effect of increasing age on the risk of surgical site infection. 
  • The effect of left-sided versus right-sided contrast infusion on attenuation of the main pulmonary artery when performing computed tomography angiograms of the chest. 
  • The effect of school-based kindergarten transition policies and practices on child academic outcomes. 
  • The effectiveness of a primary care-based pediatric obesity program. 
  • The effectiveness of ovarian cancer screening. A decision analysis model. 
  • The effectiveness of right heart catheterization in the initial care of critically ill patients. SUPPORT Investigators. 
  • The effects of cancer and racial disparities in health-related quality of life among older Americans: a case-control, population-based study. 
  • The effects of ejection fraction on N-terminal ProBNP and BNP levels in patients with acute CHF: analysis from the ProBNP Investigation of Dyspnea in the Emergency Department (PRIDE) study. 
  • The effects of silicone oil removal. Silicone Study Report 6. 
  • The effects of splenic artery embolization on nonoperative management of blunt splenic injury: a 16-year experience. 
  • The effects on survival of early treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • The endotracheal tube air leak test does not predict extubation outcome in critically ill pediatric patients. 
  • The evaluation of casualties from Operation Iraqi Freedom on return to the continental United States from March to June 2003. 
  • The expanding role of mitral valve repair in triple valve operations: contemporary North American outcomes in 8,021 patients. 
  • The fate of patients who undergo "preoperative" ERCP to clear known or suspected bile duct stones. 
  • The genetic component of discrete disability traits: an analysis using liability models with age-dependent thresholds. 
  • The healthy men study: design and recruitment considerations for environmental epidemiologic studies in male reproductive health. 
  • The heritability of human longevity: a population-based study of 2872 Danish twin pairs born 1870-1900. 
  • The impact of an egg donor's age and her prior fertility on recipient pregnancy outcome. 
  • The impact of disease duration on quality of life in children with nephrotic syndrome: a Midwest Pediatric Nephrology Consortium study. 
  • The impact of environmental tobacco smoke on women's risk of dying from heart disease: a meta-analysis. 
  • The impact of facet dislocation on clinical outcomes after cervical spinal cord injury: results of a multicenter North American prospective cohort study. 
  • The impact of health insurance status on the stage of cervical cancer diagnosis at a tertiary care center in Massachusetts. 
  • The impact of lipid-based nutrient supplementation on anti-malarial antibodies in pregnant women in a randomized controlled trial. 
  • The impact of occiput posterior fetal head position on the risk of anal sphincter injury in forceps-assisted vaginal deliveries. 
  • The impact of own and spouse's urinary incontinence on depressive symptoms. 
  • The impact of portal vein resection on outcomes for hilar cholangiocarcinoma: a multi-institutional analysis of 305 cases. 
  • The impact of prenatally diagnosed Klinefelter Syndrome on obstetric and neonatal outcomes. 
  • The impact of race and partner status on patterns of care and survival in young women with early-stage cervical cancer. 
  • The impact of short-term depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate treatment on resting metabolic rate. 
  • The impact of the developmental timing of trauma exposure on PTSD symptoms and psychosocial functioning among older adults. 
  • The impact of the use of statins on the prevalence of dementia and the progression of cognitive impairment. 
  • The impact of tutoring on early reading achievement for children with and without attention problems. 
  • The implementation and evaluation of an evidence-based protocol to treat diabetic ketoacidosis: a quality improvement study. 
  • The importance of conduct problems and depressive symptoms in predicting adolescent substance use. 
  • The influence of age on health status outcomes after acute myocardial infarction. 
  • The influence of birth size on intelligence in healthy children. 
  • The influence of clinical and genetic factors on patient outcome in small cell carcinoma of the ovary, hypercalcemic type. 
  • The intersection of patient complexity, prescriber continuity and acute care utilization. 
  • The limits of child effects: evidence for genetically mediated child effects on corporal punishment but not on physical maltreatment. 
  • The long-term clinical course of patients with cutaneous melanoma. 
  • The metabolic syndrome, coronary artery calcium score and cardiovascular risk reclassification. 
  • The millennium Cohort Study: a 21-year prospective cohort study of 140,000 military personnel. 
  • The natural history of change in intellectual performance: who changes? How much? Is it meaningful? 
  • The natural history of single-vessel chronic coronary occlusion: a 25-year experience. 
  • The new trends in survival improvement require a revision of traditional gerontological concepts. 
  • The outcome of resected cystic pancreatic endocrine neoplasms: a case-matched analysis. 
  • The performance of administrative and self-reported measures for risk adjustment of Veterans Affairs expenditures. 
  • The postwar hospitalization experience of U.S. veterans of the Persian Gulf War. 
  • The precious and the precocious: understanding cumulative disadvantage and cumulative advantage over the life course. 
  • The predictive value of self-report scales compared with physician diagnosis of depression in hemodialysis patients. 
  • The prognosis and predictors of sports function and activity at minimum 6 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a population cohort study. 
  • The prognostic importance of comorbidity for mortality in patients with stable coronary artery disease. 
  • The prognostic significance of plasma interleukin-6 levels in patients with metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer: results from cancer and leukemia group B 9480. 
  • The prognostic value of plasma soluble ST2 in hospitalized Chinese patients with heart failure. 
  • The prognostic value of pre-diagnosis health-related quality of life on survival: a prospective cohort study of older Americans with lung cancer. 
  • The progression of fenfluramine-associated valvular heart disease assessed by echocardiography. 
  • The qualitative nature of the primary immune response to HIV infection is a prognosticator of disease progression independent of the initial level of plasma viremia. 
  • The quality of antiplatelet and anticoagulant medication administration among ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients transferred for primary percutaneous coronary intervention. 
  • The rationale and design of the AASK cohort study. 
  • The relation of retinal microvascular characteristics to age-related eye disease: the Beaver Dam eye study. 
  • The relationship between aortic stiffness and changes in retinal microvessels among Asian ischemic stroke patients. 
  • The relationship between chief complaint and comparable sign in patients with spinal pain: An exploratory study. 
  • The relationship between cholesterol level and myocardial infarction or mortality risk in patients with coronary artery disease. A report from the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS) registry. 
  • The relationship between hostility and behavioral risk factors for poor health in women veterans. 
  • The relationship between insurance coverage and psychiatric disorder in predicting use of mental health services. 
  • The relationship between lumbar lordosis and radiologic variables and lumbar lordosis and clinical variables in elderly, African-American women. 
  • The relationship between malpractice claims history and subsequent obstetric care. 
  • The relationship between multiple sex partners and anxiety, depression, and substance dependence disorders: a cohort study. 
  • The relationship between the initiation of antimicrobial therapy and the incidence of stroke in infective endocarditis: an analysis from the ICE Prospective Cohort Study (ICE-PCS). 
  • The relationship of retinal vascular calibre to diabetes and retinopathy: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) study. 
  • The risk of radiation-induced cerebrovascular disease in Chernobyl emergency workers. 
  • The risk of subsequent fractures in community-dwelling men and male veterans with hip fracture. 
  • The role of hepatic resection in the treatment of hepatocellular cancer. 
  • The role of innate immunity in acute allograft rejection after lung transplantation. 
  • The safety and versatility of video-thoracoscopy: a prospective analysis of 895 consecutive cases. 
  • The small abnormal parathyroid gland is increasingly common and heralds operative complexity. 
  • The social distribution of risk at work: acute injuries and physical assaults among healthcare workers working in a long-term care facility. 
  • The spectrum of brain MR abnormalities in sickle-cell disease: a report from the Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease. 
  • The spectrum of complications following left ventricular assist device placement. 
  • The spectrum of kidney disease in patients with AIDS in the era of antiretroviral therapy. 
  • The structure and stability of common mental disorders (DSM-III-R): a longitudinal-epidemiological study. 
  • The targets of violence committed by young offenders with alcohol dependence, marijuana dependence and schizophrenia-spectrum disorders: findings from a birth cohort. 
  • The use and effect of surgical therapy for prosthetic valve infective endocarditis: a propensity analysis of a multicenter, international cohort. 
  • The use of a classification approach to identify subgroups of patients with acute low back pain. Interrater reliability and short-term treatment outcomes. 
  • The use of sodium polystyrene sulfonate in the inpatient management of hyperkalemia. 
  • The utility of acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II scores for prediction of mortality among intensive care unit (ICU) and non-ICU patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • The utility of onyx for preoperative embolization of cranial and spinal tumors. 
  • The validity in persons with spinal cord injury of a self-reported functional measure derived from the functional independence measure. 
  • The value of patient-reported health status in predicting short-term outcomes after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. 
  • The vascular depression subtype: evidence of internal validity. 
  • The whole-genome landscape of medulloblastoma subtypes. 
  • The yield and the predictors of esophageal pathology when upper endoscopy is used for the initial evaluation of dysphagia. 
  • Therapeutic Impact of Cytoreductive Surgery and Irradiation of Posterior Fossa Ependymoma in the Molecular Era: A Retrospective Multicohort Analysis. 
  • Therapeutic delay and mortality in cases of Rocky Mountain spotted fever. 
  • Therapeutic drug monitoring of antimycobacterial drugs in patients with both tuberculosis and advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. 
  • Thiazide use is associated with reduced risk for incident lower extremity fractures in men with spinal cord injury. 
  • Thirteen novel NPHS1 mutations in a large cohort of children with congenital nephrotic syndrome. 
  • Thoracic duct ligation for persistent chylothorax after pediatric cardiothoracic surgery. 
  • Thoracoscopic lobectomy facilitates the delivery of chemotherapy after resection for lung cancer. 
  • Three-year incidence and cumulative prevalence of retinopathy: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. 
  • Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction risk score in an observation unit setting. 
  • Thrombomodulin gene variants are associated with increased mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery in replicated analyses. 
  • Thrombophilia differences in cerebral venous sinus and lower extremity deep venous thrombosis. 
  • Thyroid function in mixed and pure manic episodes. 
  • Tigecycline therapy for carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) bacteriuria leads to tigecycline resistance. 
  • Time to diagnosis in the National Registry of Veterans with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. 
  • Time to treatment with thrombolytic therapy: determinants and effect on short-term nonfatal outcomes of acute myocardial infarction. Canadian GUSTO Investigators. Global Utilization of Streptokinase and + PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries. 
  • Time-Dependent Effects on Synovial Fluid Composition During the Acute Phase of Human Intra-articular Ankle Fracture. 
  • Time-dependent changes in non-COX-1-dependent platelet function with daily aspirin therapy. 
  • Time-to-remission from geriatric depression: psychosocial and clinical factors. 
  • Timing of HAART initiation and clinical outcomes in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 seroconverters. 
  • Tissue expansion of the lower limb: complications in a cohort of 103 cases. 
  • Tissue transcriptome-driven identification of epidermal growth factor as a chronic kidney disease biomarker. 
  • To what extent should quality of care decisions be based on health outcomes data? Application to carotid endarterectomy. 
  • Tobacco Use Among Siblings of Childhood Cancer Survivors: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Tobacco use trajectories among a large cohort of treated smokers with posttraumatic stress disorder. 
  • Tokuhashi score is predictive of survival in a cohort of patients undergoing surgery for renal cell carcinoma spinal metastases. 
  • Total knee arthroplasty using cementless keels and cemented tibial trays: 10-year results. 
  • Total lymphocyte count and World Health Organization pediatric clinical stage as markers to assess need to initiate antiretroviral therapy among human immunodeficiency virus-infected children in Moshi, Northern Tanzania. 
  • Toward learning from patient safety reporting systems. 
  • Tracking development of speech recognition: longitudinal data from hierarchical assessments in the Childhood Development after Cochlear Implantation Study. 
  • Trade-off in the effects of the apolipoprotein E polymorphism on the ages at onset of CVD and cancer influences human lifespan. 
  • Trainees do not negatively impact the institutional learning curve for robotic prostatectomy as characterized by operative time, estimated blood loss, and positive surgical margin rate. 
  • Trajectories of leg strength and gait speed among sedentary older adults: longitudinal pattern of dose response. 
  • Transcription Factor RUNX1 Regulates Platelet PCTP (Phosphatidylcholine Transfer Protein): Implications for Cardiovascular Events: Differential Effects of RUNX1 Variants. 
  • Transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of cytokine gene expression in HIV-1 antigen-specific CD8+ T cells that mediate virus inhibition. 
  • Transcriptomic biomarkers for individual risk assessment in new-onset heart failure. 
  • Transobturator tape procedure with and without concomitant vaginal surgery. 
  • Transplantation of Ex Vivo Expanded Umbilical Cord Blood (NiCord) Decreases Early Infection and Hospitalization. 
  • Transpyloric tube feeding in very low birthweight infants with suspected gastroesophageal reflux: impact on apnea and bradycardia. 
  • Transvaginal ultrasound of cervical length and its correlation to digital cervical examination, time to spontaneous labor and mode of delivery. 
  • Traumatic lumbar punctures in neonates: test performance of the cerebrospinal fluid white blood cell count. 
  • Traumatic stress and accelerated DNA methylation age: A meta-analysis. 
  • Traumatic stress and the mediating role of alcohol use on HIV-related sexual risk behavior: results from a longitudinal cohort of South African women who attend alcohol-serving venues. 
  • Traveling to a High-volume Center is Associated With Improved Survival for Patients With Esophageal Cancer. 
  • Treatment for urinary tract infection after midurethral sling: a retrospective study comparing patients who receive short-term postoperative catheterization and patients who pass a void trial on the day of surgery. 
  • Treatment of active refractory rheumatoid arthritis with humanized monoclonal antibody CAMPATH-1H administered by daily subcutaneous injection. 
  • Treatment of hyperlipidemia by specialists versus generalists as secondary prevention of coronary artery disease. 
  • Treatment of hypertension in patients with coronary artery disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association, American College of Cardiology, and American Society of Hypertension. 
  • Treatment of patent ductus arteriosus with bidirectional flow in neonates. 
  • Treatment of supraventricular tachycardia in infants: Analysis of a large multicenter database. 
  • Treatment outcome of twenty-two patients with guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency: An international retrospective cohort study. 
  • Treatment patterns and costs associated with sessile colorectal polyps. 
  • Treatment patterns for neovascular age-related macular degeneration: analysis of 284 380 medicare beneficiaries. 
  • Treatment with tissue plasminogen activator and inpatient mortality rates for patients with ischemic stroke treated in community hospitals. 
  • Treatments, trends, and outcomes of acute myocardial infarction and percutaneous coronary intervention. 
  • Trends in Intravenous Antibiotic Duration for Urinary Tract Infections in Young Infants. 
  • Trends in Palliative Care Use in Veterans With Severe Heart Failure Using a Large National Cohort. 
  • Trends in adolescent fruit and vegetable consumption, 1999-2004: project EAT. 
  • Trends in anemia care in older patients approaching end-stage renal disease in the United States (1995-2010). 
  • Trends in cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with and without diabetes mellitus in the Framingham Heart Study. 
  • Trends in diabetes incidence: the Framingham Heart Study. 
  • Trends in incidentally identified thyroid cancers over a decade: a retrospective analysis of 2,090 surgical patients. 
  • Trends in interventions to reduce perinatal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission in North Carolina. 
  • Trends in patients hospitalized with heart failure and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction: prevalence, therapies, and outcomes. 
  • Trends in quality of care for patients with acute myocardial infarction in the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction from 1990 to 2006. 
  • Trends in relative mortality between Hispanic and non-Hispanic whites initiating dialysis: a retrospective study of the US Renal Data System. 
  • Trends in risk profiles for and mortality associated with invasive aspergillosis among liver transplant recipients. 
  • Trends in survival and recovery from stroke: evidence from the National Long-Term Care Survey/Medicare data. 
  • Trends in the incidence of atrial fibrillation in older patients initiating dialysis in the United States. 
  • Trends in the incidence of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy or postpartum: a 30-year population-based study. 
  • Trends in the utilization of high-volume hospitals by minority and underinsured surgical patients. 
  • Trends of oral cancer mortality among females worldwide. 
  • Triallelic inheritance in Bardet-Biedl syndrome, a Mendelian recessive disorder. 
  • Troponin and C-reactive protein have different relations to subsequent mortality and myocardial infarction after acute coronary syndrome: a GUSTO-IV substudy. 
  • Truncating BRCA1 mutations are uncommon in a cohort of hereditary prostate cancer families with evidence of linkage to 17q markers. 
  • Twenty years of work-related injury and illness among union carpenters in Washington State. 
  • Twenty years of workers' compensation costs due to falls from height among union carpenters, Washington state. 
  • Twenty-five year follow-up of childhood Wilms tumor: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Twenty-five-year follow-up among survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. 
  • Twins eye study in Tasmania (TEST): rationale and methodology to recruit and examine twins. 
  • Two mechanistic pathways for thienopyridine-associated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: a report from the SERF-TTP Research Group and the RADAR Project. 
  • Two-year impacts on employment and income among adults receiving antiretroviral therapy in Tamil Nadu, India: a cohort study. 
  • Two-year outcome of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for treatment of major depressive episodes. 
  • Two-year outcomes in primary THA in obese male veterans administration medical center patients. 
  • UBC-Nepal Expedition: An experimental overview of the 2016 University of British Columbia Scientific Expedition to Nepal Himalaya. 
  • Undercontrolled temperament at age 3 predicts disordered gambling at age 32: a longitudinal study of a complete birth cohort. 
  • Underimmunization at discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Underreporting of nursing home utilization on the CMS-2728 in older incident dialysis patients and implications for assessing mortality risk. 
  • Understanding racial differences in health-related quality of life in a population-based cohort of breast cancer survivors. 
  • Unexpected deviation in circadian variation of ventricular arrhythmias: the SCD-HeFT (Sudden Cardiac Death in Heart Failure Trial). 
  • Unilateral vesicoureteral reflux: does endoscopic injection based on the cystoscopic appearance of the ureteral orifice decrease the incidence of de-novo contralateral reflux? 
  • Unintended pregnancy and preterm birth. 
  • Universal session-level change processes in an early session of psychotherapy: path models. 
  • Unrecognized pretransplant and donor‐derived cryptococcal disease in organ transplant recipients. 
  • Unrelated donor cord blood transplantation for children with severe sickle cell disease: results of one cohort from the phase II study from the Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network (BMT CTN). 
  • Unrepresentative, invalid and misleading: are waiting times for elective admission wrongly calculated? 
  • Unsuspected dengue and acute febrile illness in rural and semi-urban southern Sri Lanka. 
  • Up to 7 Years of Sustained Weight Loss for Weight-Loss Program Completers. 
  • Up-down determination of the 90% effective dose of phenylephrine for the treatment of spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension in parturients undergoing cesarean delivery. 
  • Urachal carcinoma: clinicopathologic features and long-term outcomes of an aggressive malignancy. 
  • Ureteroscopic management of renal calculi in anomalous kidneys. 
  • Urgency of emergency department visits by children with sickle cell disease: a comparison of 3 chronic conditions. 
  • Uric acid is a danger signal of increasing risk for osteoarthritis through inflammasome activation. 
  • Urinalysis findings and urinary kidney injury biomarker concentrations. 
  • Urinary F2-isoprostanes as a biomarker of reduced risk of type 2 diabetes. 
  • Urinary F2-isoprostanes, obesity, and weight gain in the IRAS cohort. 
  • Urinary LRRK2 phosphorylation predicts parkinsonian phenotypes in G2019S LRRK2 carriers. 
  • Urinary follicle-stimulating hormone as a measure of natural fertility in a community cohort. 
  • Urinary isothiocyanates; glutathione S-transferase M1, T1, and P1 polymorphisms; and risk of colorectal cancer: the Multiethnic Cohort Study. 
  • Urine Biomarkers and Perioperative Acute Kidney Injury: The Impact of Preoperative Estimated GFR. 
  • Urine osteoprotegerin and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in lupus nephritis. 
  • Use and outcomes associated with bridging during anticoagulation interruptions in patients with atrial fibrillation: findings from the Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (ORBIT-AF). 
  • Use of Anticoagulants and Antiplatelet Agents in Stable Outpatients with Coronary Artery Disease and Atrial Fibrillation. International CLARIFY Registry. 
  • Use of Euclidean length to measure urinary incontinence severity based on the lower urinary tract symptoms tool. 
  • Use of Heart Failure Medical Therapies Among Patients With Left Ventricular Assist Devices: Insights From INTERMACS. 
  • Use of Peptide-Based Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay followed by Immunofluorescence Assay To Document Ehrlichia chaffeensis as a Cause of Febrile Illness in Nicaragua. 
  • Use of Rapid Influenza Testing to Reduce Antibiotic Prescriptions Among Outpatients with Influenza-Like Illness in Southern Sri Lanka. 
  • Use of a Web-based component of a nutrition and physical activity behavioral intervention with Girl Scouts. 
  • Use of a high-risk alcohol relapse scale in evaluating liver transplant candidates. 
  • Use of a simple criteria set for guiding echocardiography in nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Use of a validated algorithm to judge the appropriateness of total knee arthroplasty in the United States: a multicenter longitudinal cohort study. 
  • Use of albumin creatinine ratio and urine albumin concentration as a screening test for albuminuria in an Indo-Asian population. 
  • Use of an alumina-on-alumina bearing system in total hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the hip. 
  • Use of beta-blockers in patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator. 
  • Use of diuretics is associated with reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease: the Cache County Study. 
  • Use of medications for gastroesophageal reflux at discharge among extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Use of mobile tablet devices and reduction in time to perioperative transesophageal echocardiography reporting: a historical cohort study. 
  • Use of outpatient care in VA and Medicare among disability-eligible and age-eligible veteran patients. 
  • Use of outpatient care in Veterans Health Administration and Medicare among veterans receiving primary care in community-based and hospital outpatient clinics. 
  • Use of pharmacogenetic and clinical factors to predict the therapeutic dose of warfarin. 
  • Use of prehospital 12-lead electrocardiography and treatment times among ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients with atypical symptoms. 
  • Use of the complete blood cell count in early-onset neonatal sepsis. 
  • Use of the complete blood cell count in late-onset neonatal sepsis. 
  • Use of the polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of ocular toxoplasmosis. 
  • Use of videotaped interactions during pediatric well-child care: impact at 33 months on parenting and on child development. 
  • Usefulness of spironolactone in a specialized heart failure clinic. 
  • Usefulness of β-trace protein and cystatin C for the prediction of mortality in non ST segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. 
  • Usher syndrome: correlation between visual field size and maximal ERG response b-wave amplitude. 
  • Using "big data" to capture overall health status: properties and predictive value of a claims-based health risk score. 
  • Using emergency department-based inception cohorts to determine genetic characteristics associated with long term patient outcomes after motor vehicle collision: methodology of the CRASH study. 
  • Utility of Angle Correction for Hemodynamic Measurements with Doppler Echocardiography. 
  • Utility of Continuous EEG Monitoring in Noncritically lll Hospitalized Patients. 
  • Utility of observation units for young emergency department chest pain patients. 
  • Utility of obtaining blood cultures in febrile neutropenic patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation. 
  • Utility of peripheral blood dual color, double fusion fluorescent in situ hybridization for BCR/ABL fusion to assess cytogenetic remission status in chronic myeloid leukemia. 
  • Utilization and expenditures of veterans obtaining primary care in community clinics and VA medical centers: an observational cohort study. 
  • Utilization of hospice and predicted mortality risk among older patients hospitalized with heart failure: findings from GWTG-HF. 
  • Uveitis in the elderly: epidemiological data from the National Long-term Care Survey Medicare Cohort. 
  • VA Stroke Study: neurologist care is associated with increased testing but improved outcomes. 
  • Vaccine coverage and adherence to EPI schedules in eight resource poor settings in the MAL-ED cohort study. 
  • Vaginal Uterosacral Ligament Suspension: A Retrospective Cohort of Absorbable and Permanent Suture Groups. 
  • Vaginal and laparoscopic mesh hysteropexy for uterovaginal prolapse: a parallel cohort study. 
  • Vaginal delivery is associated with occult disruption of the anal sphincter mechanism. 
  • Vaginal fetal fibronectin measurements from 8 to 22 weeks' gestation and subsequent spontaneous preterm birth. 
  • Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for major depressive episodes: one year outcomes. 
  • Validating genetic risk associations for ovarian cancer through the international Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium. 
  • Validation and potential mechanisms of red cell distribution width as a prognostic marker in heart failure. 
  • Validation of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Short Forms for Use in Childhood-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. 
  • Validation of Veterans Affairs Electronic Medical Record Smoking Data Among Iraq- and Afghanistan-Era Veterans. 
  • Validation of a simple predictive model for the identification of mild hepatic fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C patients. 
  • Validation of an International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision Code Algorithm for Identifying Chiari Malformation Type 1 Surgery in Adults. 
  • Validation of an atrial fibrillation risk algorithm in whites and African Americans. 
  • Validation of serum progesterone <35nmol/L as a predictor of miscarriage among women with threatened miscarriage. 
  • Validation of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire in the juvenile idiopathic myopathies. Juvenile Dermatomyositis Disease Activity Collaborative Study Group. 
  • Validation of the PROMIS physical function measures in a diverse US population-based cohort of cancer patients. 
  • Validation of the obesity surgery mortality risk score in a multicenter study proves it stratifies mortality risk in patients undergoing gastric bypass for morbid obesity. 
  • Validation study of medicare claims to identify older US adults with CKD using the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study. 
  • Validity and cost-effectiveness of antisperm antibody testing before in vitro fertilization. 
  • Validity of a simple ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction risk index: are randomized trial prognostic estimates generalizable to elderly patients? 
  • Values and limitations of serum aminotransferases in clinical trials of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. 
  • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: risk related to the use of intravenous vancomycin in a university hospital. 
  • Variability in annual Mini-Mental State Examination score in patients with probable Alzheimer disease: a clinical perspective of data from the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease. 
  • Variability of Doppler US measurements along the common carotid artery: effects on estimates of internal carotid arterial stenosis in patients with angiographically proved disease. 
  • Variants in the ITPA gene protect against ribavirin-induced hemolytic anemia in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients with all HCV genotypes. 
  • Variation in Inpatient Rehabilitation Utilization After Hospitalization for Burn Injury in the United States. 
  • Variation in PTX3 is associated with primary graft dysfunction after lung transplantation. 
  • Variation in Specialty Outpatient Care Patterns in the Medicare Population. 
  • Variation in congenital heart surgery costs across hospitals. 
  • Variation in definitions of urinary tract infections in spina bifida patients: a systematic review. 
  • Variation in pediatric traumatic brain injury outcomes in the United States. 
  • Variation in the type and frequency of postoperative invasive Staphylococcus aureus infections according to type of surgical procedure. 
  • Variation in use of blood transfusion in coronary artery bypass graft surgery. 
  • Variation in ventilation time after coronary artery bypass grafting: an analysis from the society of thoracic surgeons adult cardiac surgery database. 
  • Variation in warfarin thromboprophylaxis after mitral valve repair: does equipoise exist and is a randomized trial warranted? 
  • Variation of human amygdala response during threatening stimuli as a function of 5'HTTLPR genotype and personality style. 
  • Variations in and correlates of length of stay in academic hospitals among patients with heart failure resulting from systolic dysfunction. 
  • Variations in coronary procedure utilization depending on body mass index. 
  • Varicella zoster as a manifestation of immune restoration disease in HIV-infected children. 
  • Vascular factors predict rate of progression in Alzheimer disease. 
  • Vascular risk factors and cognitive decline among elderly male twins. 
  • Venetoclax plus rituximab in relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: a phase 1b study. 
  • Venous thromboembolism in the Get With The Guidelines-Stroke acute ischemic stroke population: incidence and patterns of prophylaxis. 
  • Venous thrombosis in patients with short- and long-term central venous catheter-associated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. 
  • Ventriculosubgaleal shunting--a strategy to reduce the incidence of shunt revisions and slit ventricles: an institutional experience and review of the literature. 
  • Very late onset infections in the neonatal intensive care unit. 
  • Veterans Administration Acute Stroke (VASt) Study: lack of race/ethnic-based differences in utilization of stroke-related procedures or services. 
  • Veterans Affairs primary care organizational characteristics associated with better diabetes control. 
  • Veterans' Preferences for Receiving Information About VA Services: Is Getting the Information You Want Related to Increased Health Care Utilization? 
  • Vinorelbine (Navelbine)/carboplatin combination therapy: dose intensification with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. 
  • Viral quasi-species evolution during hepatitis Be antigen seroconversion. 
  • Visit-to-Visit Blood Pressure Variability and Mortality and Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Older Adults: The Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study. 
  • Visual Impairment in White, Chinese, Black, and Hispanic Participants from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Cohort. 
  • Visual acuity and mortality in a chinese population. The Tanjong Pagar Study. 
  • Visual aids to medical data and computational diagnostics: new frontiers in pediatric neurology. 
  • Visual function 5 years after optic neuritis: experience of the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial. The Optic Neuritis Study Group. 
  • Vitamin D deficiency and anemia in early chronic kidney disease. 
  • Vitamin D deficiency, inflammation, and albuminuria in chronic kidney disease: complex interactions. 
  • Vitamin D levels and early mortality among incident hemodialysis patients. 
  • Vitamin E supplement use and the incidence of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in the Framingham Heart Study: Does the underlying health status play a role? 
  • Vitrectomy update for macular traction in ocular toxocariasis. 
  • Vitrectomy with silicone oil or long-acting gas in eyes with severe proliferative vitreoretinopathy: results of additional and long-term follow-up. Silicone Study report 11. 
  • WHipple-ABACUS, a simple, validated risk score for 30-day mortality after pancreaticoduodenectomy developed using the ACS-NSQIP database. 
  • WNT activation by lithium abrogates TP53 mutation associated radiation resistance in medulloblastoma. 
  • Walking in old age and development of metabolic syndrome: the health, aging, and body composition study. 
  • Warfarin use and outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation complicating acute coronary syndromes. 
  • Warrior Model for Human Performance and Injury Prevention: Eagle Tactical Athlete Program (ETAP) Part I. 
  • Warrior Model for Human Performance and Injury Prevention: Eagle Tactical Athlete Program (ETAP) Part II. 
  • Watchful waiting: role of disease progression on uncertainty and depressive symptoms in patients with chronic hepatitis C. 
  • Weekend hospital admission and discharge for heart failure: association with quality of care and clinical outcomes. 
  • Wegener's granulomatosis: survey of 701 patients in North America. Changes in outcome in the 1990s. 
  • Weight changes in obese adults 6-months after discontinuation of double-blind zonisamide or placebo treatment. 
  • Weight-based dosing of enoxaparin in obese patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: results from the CRUSADE initiative. 
  • Weight-for-length trajectories in the first year of life in children of mothers with eating disorders in a large Norwegian Cohort. 
  • What do childhood anxiety disorders predict? 
  • Wheelchair use by veterans newly prescribed a manual wheelchair. 
  • When epidemiology meets the Internet: Web-based surveys in the Millennium Cohort Study. 
  • Where do continuing care retirement community residents die? 
  • Which adolescents develop persistent substance dependence in adulthood? Using population-representative longitudinal data to inform universal risk assessment. 
  • Which domains of spirituality are associated with anxiety and depression in patients with advanced illness? 
  • Which preoperative factors, including bone bruise, are associated with knee pain/symptoms at index anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR)? A Multicenter Orthopaedic Outcomes Network (MOON) ACLR Cohort Study. 
  • Who is paying the bills? Health care costs for musculoskeletal back disorders, Washington State Union Carpenters, 1989-2003. 
  • Whole brain neuronal abnormalities in focal epilepsy quantified with proton MR spectroscopy. 
  • Why do children from socioeconomically disadvantaged families suffer from poor health when they reach adulthood? A life-course study. 
  • Why healthy elders move to a continuing care retirement community. 
  • Wide variation in the multiplicity of HIV-1 infection among injection drug users. 
  • Willingness to participate in cardiac trials. 
  • With "big data" comes big responsibility: outreach to North Carolina Medicaid patients with 10 or more computed tomography scans in 12 months. 
  • Work stress precipitates depression and anxiety in young, working women and men. 
  • Work-related eye injuries among union carpenters. 
  • Work-related injuries among union drywall carpenters in Washington State, 1989-2008. 
  • Work-related injuries in drywall installation. 
  • Work-related injuries in residential and drywall carpentry. 
  • Work-related injuries involving a hand or fingers among union carpenters in Washington State, 1989 to 2008. 
  • World Health Organization's stage 4 conditions among adults accessing outpatient HIV care: a retrospective cohort study in Kisumu, Kenya. 
  • Worse outcomes for patients undergoing brain tumor and cerebrovascular procedures following the ACGME resident duty-hour restrictions. 
  • Worsening Renal Function during Management for Chronic Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: Results From the Pro-BNP Outpatient Tailored Chronic Heart Failure Therapy (PROTECT) Study. 
  • Worsening depressive symptoms are associated with adverse clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure. 
  • XRCC3 haplotypes and risk of gliomas in a Chinese population: a hospital-based case-control study. 
  • Xenon and sevoflurane provide analgesia during labor and fetal brain protection in a perinatal rat model of hypoxia-ischemia. 
  • Xipho-pubic angle (XPA) correlates with patient's reported outcomes in a population of adult spinal deformity: results from a multi-center cohort study. 
  • Y chromosome gr/gr deletions are a risk factor for low semen quality. 
  • YSPSL (rPSGL-Ig) for improvement of early renal allograft function: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center Phase IIa study. 
  • Young age at diagnosis correlates with worse prognosis and defines a subset of breast cancers with shared patterns of gene expression. 
  • Youth employment, income, and smoking initiation: results from Korean panel data. 
  • [Do children of long-lived parents age more successfully?]. 
  • [Serotonin transporter gene polymorphism and factors influencing mental and physical health in aging]. 
  • f-treeGC: a questionnaire-based family tree-creation software for genetic counseling and genome cohort studies. 
  • p73 G4C14-to-A4T14 polymorphism and risk of second primary malignancy after index squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck. 
  • β-Blockers associated with no class-specific survival benefit in acute intracerebral hemorrhage. 
  • λ Light Chain Bias Associated With Enhanced Binding and Function of Anti-HIV Env Glycoprotein Antibodies. 
  • μ-Opioid receptor gene A118G polymorphism predicts survival in patients with breast cancer. 
• 

  Keywords of People

  • Alexander, John Hunter Peel, Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology
  • Berchuck, Andrew, James M. Ingram Professor of Gynecologic Oncology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology
  • Brennan, J. Matthew, Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology
  • Buckley, Rebecca Hatcher, James Buren Sidbury Professor of Pediatrics, in the School of Medicine, Immunology
  • Charles, Hal Cecil, Associate Professor of Radiology, Radiology
  • Clements III, Dennis Alfred, Professor of Pediatrics, School of Nursing
  • Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael, Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases
  • Cunningham, Coleen Kathryn, Professor of Pediatrics, Pathology
  • Curtis, Lesley H., Professor in Population Health Sciences, Medicine, General Internal Medicine
  • Davis, Erica Ellen, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Cell Biology
  • Dement, John McCray, Professor Emeritus in Family Medicine and Community Health, Community and Family Medicine, Occupational & Environmental Medicine
  • Dodge, Kenneth A., Pritzker Professor of Early Learning Policy Studies, Duke Science & Society
  • Ferrari, Guido, Associate Professor of Surgery, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
  • Gellad, Ziad F., Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Gastroenterology
  • Gold, Deborah T., Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychology and Neuroscience
  • Gottfried, Oren N, Professor of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery
  • Grambow, Steven C., Assistant Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Halabi, Susan, Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Hyslop, Terry, Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Lee, Walter T, Associate Professor of Surgery, Radiation Oncology
  • Limkakeng Jr., Alexander Tan, Associate Professor of Surgery, Surgery, Emergency Medicine
  • MacFall, James R., Adjunct Professor in the Department of Radiology, Radiology
  • McClintock, Shawn Michael, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Brain Stimulation and Neurophysiology
  • McConnell, Eleanor Schildwachter, Associate Professor in the School of Nursing, with tenure, School of Nursing
  • McLendon, Roger Edwin, Professor of Pathology, Pathology
  • Middleton, John Paul, Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Nephrology
  • Milano, Carmelo Alessio, Professor of Surgery, Surgery, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
  • Moody, James, Professor in the Department of Sociology, Social Science Research Institute
  • Moorman, Patricia Gripka, Professor in Family Medicine and Community Health, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Mruthyunjaya, Prithvi, Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Vitreoretinal Diseases & Surgery
  • Muhlbaier, Lawrence H., Associate Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Muir, Kelly Walton, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, Glaucoma
  • Myers, Evan Robert, Walter L. Thomas Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology in the School of Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Nightingale, Roger W, Adjunct Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering
  • O'Connor, Christopher Michael, Richard Sean Stack, M.D. / Guidant Foundation Professor of Cardiology, Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology
  • Odgers, Candice L., Research Professor in the Sanford School of Public Policy, Sanford School of Public Policy
  • Olsen, Maren Karine, Associate Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Orlando, Lori Ann, Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, General Internal Medicine
  • Ostbye, Truls, Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health, Community and Family Medicine
  • Pang, Herbert, Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Patel, Uptal Dinesh, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Nephrology
  • Pitt, Geoffrey Stuart, Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine, Medicine, Cardiology
  • Preminger, Glenn Michael, James F. Glenn, M.D. Professor of Urology, Surgery
  • Reed, Shelby Derene, Professor in Population Health Sciences, Duke Science & Society
  • Routh, Jonathan Charles, Paul H. Sherman, M.D. Associate Professor of Surgery, Pediatrics
  • Sampson, John Howard, Robert H., M.D. and Gloria Wilkins Professor of Neurosurgery, in the School of Medicine, Immunology
  • Steinbach, William J., Professor of Pediatrics, Duke Innovation & Entrepreneurship
  • Stinnett, Sandra Sue, Associate Professor of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
  • Swaminathan, Madhav, Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, Cardiothoracic
  • Thielman, Samuel B., Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Social and Community Psychiatry
  • Tsalik, Ephraim, Associate Professor of Medicine, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
  • Turner, Dennis Alan, Professor of Neurosurgery, Biomedical Engineering
  • Weinhold, Kent James, Joseph W. and Dorothy W. Beard Professor of Experimental Surgery, in the School of Medicine, Immunology
  • Whetten, Kathryn, Professor in the Sanford School of Public Policy, School of Nursing
  • Wu, Li-Tzy, Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medicine, General Internal Medicine
  • Yan, Hai, Henry S. Friedman Professor of Neuro-Oncology in the School of Medicine, Pathology
  • Yancy Jr., William Samuel, Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, General Internal Medicine
  • Zafar, Syed Yousuf, Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Medical Oncology