Weight Gain

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • 'Effects of risperidone augmentation in patients with treatment-resistant depression: results of open-label treatment followed by double-blind continuation'. 
  • A 6th Vital Sign--Potential Use of Nasogastric Tube for Intra-abdominal Pressure Monitoring Method to Detect Feeding Intolerance in Very Low Birth-Weight Preterm Infants (<1500 g). 
  • A case of female epispadias. 
  • A comparison of height and weight velocity as a part of the composite endpoint in pediatric HIV. 
  • A multicenter trial of oral zidovudine in children with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease. The Protocol 043 Study Group. 
  • A prospective study of weight gain after premenopausal hysterectomy. 
  • A randomized controlled trial of a theoretically-based behavioral nutrition intervention for community elders: lessons learned from the Behavioral Nutrition Intervention for Community Elders Study. 
  • A retrospective comparison of BMI changes and the potential risk factors among schizophrenic inpatients treated with aripiprazole, olanzapine, quetiapine or risperidone. 
  • A review of snacking patterns among children and adolescents: what are the implications of snacking for weight status? 
  • A rodent model of rapid-onset diabetes induced by glucocorticoids and high-fat feeding. 
  • Active Mothers Postpartum: a randomized controlled weight-loss intervention trial. 
  • Adherence to self-monitoring via interactive voice response technology in an eHealth intervention targeting weight gain prevention among Black women: randomized controlled trial. 
  • Adiposity-related protection of intestinal tumorigenesis: interaction with dietary calcium. 
  • Adrenergic modulation of cardiac development in the rat: effects of prenatal exposure to propranolol via continuous maternal infusion. 
  • Anti-neutrophil chemokine preserves alveolar development in hyperoxia-exposed newborn rats. 
  • Antipsychotic effects on estimated 10-year coronary heart disease risk in the CATIE schizophrenia study. 
  • Antipsychotic-induced weight gain and therapeutic response: a differential association. 
  • Are increased weight and appetite useful indicators of depression in children and adolescents? 
  • Are sulfonylureas passé? 
  • Arteriolar narrowing as predictor of hypertension: blood pressure and weight gain are better. 
  • Ascorbic acid increases the severity of spontaneous knee osteoarthritis in a guinea pig model. 
  • Assessment of gene expression in peripheral blood using RNAseq before and after weight restoration in anorexia nervosa. 
  • Association between Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and Gestational Weight Gain with Size, Tempo, and Velocity of Infant Growth: Analysis of the Newborn Epigenetic Study Cohort. 
  • Association of smoking cessation and weight change with cardiovascular disease among adults with and without diabetes. 
  • Association of weight gain with coronary artery disease, inflammation and thrombogenicity. 
  • Associations of internet website use with weight change in a long-term weight loss maintenance program. 
  • Avoidance of weight gain is important for oral type 2 diabetes treatments in Sweden and Germany: patient preferences. 
  • Bariatric Surgery and Long-term Durability of Weight Loss. 
  • Bayesian variable selection for latent class models. 
  • Behavioral treatment for weight gain prevention among black women in primary care practice: a randomized clinical trial. 
  • Body Mass Index (BMI), BMI change and mortality in community-dwelling seniors without dementia. 
  • Body Weight Change During and After Hospitalization for Acute Heart Failure: Patient Characteristics, Markers of Congestion, and Outcomes: Findings From the ASCEND-HF Trial. 
  • Body mass index in middle age and health-related quality of life in older age: the Chicago heart association detection project in industry study. 
  • Body mass trajectories through midlife among adults with class I obesity. 
  • Bottle Size and Weight Gain in Formula-Fed Infants. 
  • Brain injury and protective effects of hypothermia using triphenyltetrazolium chloride in neonatal rat. 
  • Branched-chain amino acids alter neurobehavioral function in rats. 
  • Breakfast eating and weight change in a 5-year prospective analysis of adolescents: Project EAT (Eating Among Teens). 
  • Bright Start: Description and main outcomes from a group-randomized obesity prevention trial in American Indian children. 
  • Bupropion treatment of olanzapine-associated weight gain: an open-label, prospective trial. 
  • Cafeteria diet is a robust model of human metabolic syndrome with liver and adipose inflammation: comparison to high-fat diet. 
  • Changes in gait and posture as factors of dynamic stability during walking in pregnancy. 
  • Changes in glucose and cholesterol levels in patients with schizophrenia treated with typical or atypical antipsychotics. 
  • Changes in weight, body composition, and factors influencing energy balance among premenopausal breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy. 
  • Characteristics associated with older adolescents who have a television in their bedrooms. 
  • Consistently stable or decreased body mass index in young adulthood and longitudinal changes in metabolic syndrome components: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study. 
  • Consumption Of Specific Foods And Beverages And Excess Weight Gain Among Children And Adolescents. 
  • Control of food intake in older men. 
  • Determining optimal gestational weight gain in a multiethnic Asian population. 
  • Development of a rat model of toluene-abuse embryopathy. 
  • Developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos: what is the vulnerable period? 
  • Diet quality and weight change among overweight and obese postpartum women enrolled in a behavioral intervention program. 
  • Diet quality, physical activity, smoking status, and weight fluctuation are associated with weight change in women and men. 
  • Dietary energy density but not glycemic load is associated with gestational weight gain. 
  • Dietary fat for infants with enterostomies. 
  • Dietary habits, prepregnancy weight, and weight gain during pregnancy. Risk of pre term rupture of amniotic sac membranes. 
  • Dietary restraint and gestational weight gain. 
  • Differential effects of fat and sucrose on body composition in A/J and C57BL/6 mice. 
  • Differential effects of fat and sucrose on the development of obesity and diabetes in C57BL/6J and A/J mice. 
  • Differential relation of psychological functioning with the history and experience of weight cycling. 
  • Distinct properties and advantages of a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated protein [gamma] selective modulator. 
  • Dynamic model predicting overweight, obesity, and extreme obesity prevalence trends. 
  • Early administration of oropharyngeal colostrum to extremely low birth weight infants. 
  • Early nutrition and weight gain in preterm newborns and the risk of retinopathy of prematurity. 
  • Early response to antipsychotic therapy as a clinical marker of subsequent response in the treatment of patients with first-episode psychosis. 
  • Editorial: Megestrol acetate use for weight gain should be carefully considered. 
  • Effect of body image on pregnancy weight gain. 
  • Effect of breastfeeding on weight retention from one pregnancy to the next: results from the North Carolina WIC program. 
  • Effect of human body weight changes on circulating levels of peptide YY and peptide YY3-36. 
  • Effect of maternal body mass index on the retinal microvasculature in pregnancy. 
  • Effect of megestrol acetate on quality of life in a dose-response trial in women with advanced breast cancer. The Cancer and Leukemia Group B. 
  • Effect of socioeconomic status on weight change patterns in adolescents. 
  • Effect of standard rest periods on apnea and weight gain in preterm infants. 
  • Effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs in patients with chronic schizophrenia. 
  • Effectiveness of paliperidone palmitate vs haloperidol decanoate for maintenance treatment of schizophrenia: a randomized clinical trial. 
  • Effectiveness of switching from long-acting injectable fluphenazine or haloperidol decanoate to long-acting injectable risperidone microspheres: an open-label, randomized controlled trial. 
  • Effects of disordered eating and obesity on weight, craving, and food intake during ad libitum smoking and abstinence. 
  • Effects of glucocorticoids on weight change during the treatment of Wegener's granulomatosis. 
  • Effects of potassium supplements on glucose metabolism in African Americans with prediabetes: a pilot trial. 
  • Effects of pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain on infant anthropometric outcomes. 
  • Effects of reduced nicotine content cigarettes on individual withdrawal symptoms over time and during abstinence. 
  • Effects of testosterone replacement and/or resistance exercise on the composition of megestrol acetate stimulated weight gain in elderly men: a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Efficacy and tolerability of olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone in the treatment of early psychosis: a randomized, double-blind 52-week comparison. 
  • Emerging adulthood and college-aged youth: an overlooked age for weight-related behavior change. 
  • Estimated risks for developing obesity in the Framingham Heart Study. 
  • Evaluation of human milk fortification from the time of the first feeding: effects on infants of less than 31 weeks gestational age. 
  • Factors that affect adherence to bipolar disorder treatments: a stated-preference approach. 
  • Fast food intake among adolescents: secular and longitudinal trends from 1999 to 2004. 
  • Feeding dysfunction in single ventricle patients with feeding disorder. 
  • Fetal nicotinic overload, blunted sympathetic responsivity, and obesity. 
  • GQ-16, a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) ligand, promotes insulin sensitization without weight gain. 
  • Gastrostomy tube placement in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Frequency, predictors, and growth outcomes. 
  • Genetic Association of Major Depression With Atypical Features and Obesity-Related Immunometabolic Dysregulations. 
  • Genetic causal attributions for weight status and weight loss during a behavioral weight gain prevention intervention. 
  • Gestational and postpartum weight change patterns in mothers with eating disorders. 
  • Gestational weight gain and birth outcome in relation to prepregnancy body mass index and ethnicity. 
  • Gestational weight gain and predicted changes in offspring anthropometrics between early infancy and 3 years. 
  • Gestational weight gain in consecutive pregnancies. 
  • Gestational weight gain in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. 
  • Glucocorticoids regulate the development of intracellular signaling: enhanced forebrain adenylate cyclase catalytic subunit activity after fetal dexamethasone exposure. 
  • Growth as a prognostic indicator in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection treated with zidovudine. AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 043 Study Group. 
  • Gut microbiota from twins discordant for obesity modulate metabolism in mice. 
  • Health at every size. 
  • High-fat and high-sucrose (western) diet induces steatohepatitis that is dependent on fructokinase. 
  • Hydrolyzed lactalbumin-based oral rehydration solution for acute diarrhoea in infants. 
  • Identification of genes contributing to the obese yellow Avy phenotype: caloric restriction, genotype, diet x genotype interactions. 
  • Impact of 5-year weight change on blood pressure: results from the Weight Loss Maintenance trial. 
  • Impact of short-term refeeding on appetite and meal experiences in new onset adolescent eating disorders. 
  • Impact of weight loss and regain on quality of life: mirror image or differential effect? 
  • Inactivity, exercise training and detraining, and plasma lipoproteins. STRRIDE: a randomized, controlled study of exercise intensity and amount. 
  • Infant growth outcomes after maternal tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use during pregnancy. 
  • Inhibition of the gut enzyme intestinal alkaline phosphatase may explain how aspartame promotes glucose intolerance and obesity in mice. 
  • Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 increased in preterm neonates following massage therapy. 
  • Insulin pump therapy in toddlers and preschool children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. 
  • Interventions for weight gain prevention during the transition to young adulthood: a review of the literature. 
  • Intramuscular testosterone enanthate plus very low dosage oral levonorgestrel suppresses spermatogenesis without causing weight gain in normal young men: a randomized clinical trial. 
  • Lifetime direct medical costs of childhood obesity. 
  • Longitudinal assessment of growth in hypoplastic left heart syndrome: results from the single ventricle reconstruction trial. 
  • Lorcaserin for Smoking Cessation and Associated Weight Gain: A Randomized 12-Week Clinical Trial. 
  • Maternal B vitamins: effects on offspring weight and DNA methylation at genomically imprinted domains. 
  • Medical, metabolic, and psychological effects of weight cycling. 
  • Melanocortin-4 receptor is required for acute homeostatic responses to increased dietary fat. 
  • Metabolic effects of dietary lactose in adult female rats. 
  • Mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase-1 is essential in liver for the metabolism of excess acyl-CoAs. 
  • Modified ultrafiltration versus conventional ultrafiltration: a randomized prospective study in neonatal piglets. 
  • MuRF2 regulates PPARγ1 activity to protect against diabetic cardiomyopathy and enhance weight gain induced by a high fat diet. 
  • Multiple markers of inflammation and weight status: cross-sectional analyses throughout childhood. 
  • Non-nutritive sucking for preterm infants in Egypt. 
  • Obesity and diabetes genetic variants associated with gestational weight gain. 
  • Obesity, weight gain, and ovarian cancer risk in African American women 
  • Obesity, weight gain, and ovarian cancer risk in African American women. 
  • Obesity: overview of an epidemic. 
  • Optimizing protein intake in premature infants: a neonatal quality improvement project. 
  • Patient-provider communication about gestational weight gain among nulliparous women: a qualitative study of the views of obstetricians and first-time pregnant women. 
  • Patients' Preferences Related to Benefits, Risks, and Formulations of Schizophrenia Treatment. 
  • Performance of a weight-related measure of Quality of Life in a psychiatric sample. 
  • Perinatal western-type diet and associated gestational weight gain alter postpartum maternal mood. 
  • Personal responsibility and obesity: a constructive approach to a controversial issue. 
  • Pharmacogenetics of antipsychotic response in the CATIE trial: a candidate gene analysis. 
  • Phase II study of high-dose fish oil capsules for patients with cancer-related cachexia. 
  • Physical activity and quality of life in severely obese adults during a two-year lifestyle intervention programme. 
  • Physical activity patterns during pregnancy through postpartum. 
  • Physiological and Metabolic Changes During the Transition from Hyperthyroidism to Euthyroidism in Graves' Disease. 
  • Pioglitazone, vitamin E, or placebo for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. 
  • Placental hormones and the control of fetal growth. 
  • Polygenic Risk, Appetite Traits, and Weight Gain in Middle Childhood: A Longitudinal Study. 
  • Polygenic risk, rapid childhood growth, and the development of obesity: evidence from a 4-decade longitudinal study. 
  • Precipitating Clinical Factors, Heart Failure Characterization, and Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure With Reduced, Borderline, and Preserved Ejection Fraction. 
  • Predictors and adverse outcomes of inadequate or excessive gestational weight gain in an Asian population. 
  • Predictors of postpartum weight change among overweight and obese women: results from the Active Mothers Postpartum study. 
  • Predictors of weight regain in patients who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. 
  • Pregnancy complications and birth outcomes in obese and normal-weight women: effects of gestational weight change. 
  • Prenatal nicotine exposure and cognitive performance in rats. 
  • Preoperative weight gain does not predict failure of weight loss or co-morbidity resolution of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity. 
  • Preventing Weight Gain Improves Sleep Quality Among Black Women: Results from a RCT. 
  • Preventing excessive gestational weight gain among African American women: A randomized clinical trial. 
  • Prevention of antibiotic-associated metabolic syndrome in mice by intestinal alkaline phosphatase. 
  • Progestin-only contraception and thromboembolism: A systematic review. 
  • Prolactin-related and metabolic adverse effects of atypical antipsychotic agents. 
  • Promoting healthful family meals to prevent obesity: HOME Plus, a randomized controlled trial. 
  • Prospective associations of appetitive traits at 3 and 12 months of age with body mass index and weight gain in the first 2 years of life. 
  • Providers' Familiarity with Guidelines for Weight Gain During Pregnancy Impacts Counseling and Compliance in Obese Women. 
  • Psychosocial predictors of weight regain in the weight loss maintenance trial. 
  • Psychosocial variables associated with binge eating in obese males and females. 
  • Racial differences in urinary F2-isoprostane levels and the cross-sectional association with BMI. 
  • Radiotoxicity of systematically administered [211At]astatide in B6C3F1 and BALB/c (nu/nu) mice: a long-term survival study with histologic analysis. 
  • Randomised trial of intravenous immunoglobulin G, intravenous anti-D, and oral prednisone in childhood acute immune thrombocytopenic purpura. 
  • Randomized controlled trial of feeding a concentrated formula to infants born to women infected by human immunodeficiency virus. 
  • Reducing nicotine exposure results in weight gain in smokers randomised to very low nicotine content cigarettes. 
  • Relations of thyroid function to body weight: cross-sectional and longitudinal observations in a community-based sample. 
  • Relationship between interdialytic weight gain and blood pressure among prevalent hemodialysis patients. 
  • Relative importance of birth size and postnatal growth for women's educational achievement. 
  • Results of a diet/exercise feasibility trial to prevent adverse body composition change in breast cancer patients on adjuvant chemotherapy. 
  • Retinal vessel diameters and obesity: a population-based study in older persons. 
  • Roles of the lactogens and somatogens in perinatal and postnatal metabolism and growth: studies of a novel mouse model combining lactogen resistance and growth hormone deficiency. 
  • Sex differences in adult outcomes by changes in weight status from adolescence to adulthood: results from Add Health. 
  • Sex- and age-dependent effects of celiac disease on growth and weight gain in children with type 1 diabetes: Analysis of the type 1 diabetes Exchange Clinic Registry. 
  • Short communication: from wasting to obesity: initial antiretroviral therapy and weight gain in HIV-infected persons. 
  • Social inequalities in BMI trajectories: 8-year follow-up of the Pró-Saúde study in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 
  • Sociodemographic and personal characteristics of adolescents engaged in weight loss and weight/muscle gain behaviors: who is doing what? 
  • Sociodemographic, perinatal, behavioral, and psychosocial predictors of weight retention at 3 and 12 months postpartum. 
  • Summer effects on body mass index (BMI) gain and growth patterns of American Indian children from kindergarten to first grade: a prospective study. 
  • Symptoms of depression and changes in body weight from adolescence to mid-life. 
  • Systematic review on reoperative bariatric surgery: American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Revision Task Force. 
  • TRB3 links the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 to lipid metabolism. 
  • The Canadian experience with long-term deflazacort treatment in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. 
  • The Impact of Autologous Breast Reconstruction on Body Mass Index Patterns in Breast Cancer Patients: A Propensity-Matched Analysis. 
  • The STEDMAN project: biophysical, biochemical and metabolic effects of a behavioral weight loss intervention during weight loss, maintenance, and regain. 
  • The Texas Medication Algorithm Project antipsychotic algorithm for schizophrenia: 2006 update. 
  • The effect of a "maintain, don't gain" approach to weight management on depression among black women: results from a randomized controlled trial. 
  • The effect of a weight gain prevention intervention on moderate-vigorous physical activity among black women: the Shape Program. 
  • The effect of weight change on nursing care facility admission in the NHANES I Epidemiologic Followup Survey. 
  • The effects of cigarette smoking and gestational weight change on birth outcomes in obese and normal-weight women. 
  • The long-term safety of danazol in women with hereditary angioedema. 
  • The rational clinical examination. Does this patient have ascites? How to divine fluid in the abdomen. 
  • The relationship between pretreatment dietary composition and weight loss during a randomised trial of different diet approaches. 
  • The role of motor activity in diet-induced obesity in C57BL/6J mice. 
  • The use of aripiprazole in obsessive-compulsive disorder: preliminary observations in 8 patients. 
  • Timing for the Introduction of Cycled Light for Extremely Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 
  • Transpyloric tube feeding in very low birthweight infants with suspected gastroesophageal reflux: impact on apnea and bradycardia. 
  • Treatment preferences and medication adherence of people with Type 2 diabetes using oral glucose-lowering agents. 
  • Treatment-mediated changes in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 RNA and CD4 cell counts as predictors of weight growth failure, cognitive decline, and survival in HIV-infected children. 
  • Trends in the association of parental history of obesity over 60 years. 
  • Urinary F2-isoprostanes, obesity, and weight gain in the IRAS cohort. 
  • Weight Gain in Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome After Acid Suppression. 
  • Weight change in Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Weight change in Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Weight changes in obese adults 6-months after discontinuation of double-blind zonisamide or placebo treatment. 
  • Weight gain associated with adjuvant tamoxifen therapy in stage I and II breast cancer: fact or artifact? 
  • Weight-related SMS texts promoting appropriate pregnancy weight gain: a pilot study. 
  • Why does dieting predict weight gain in adolescents? Findings from project EAT-II: a 5-year longitudinal study. 
  • Young adult weight trajectories through midlife by body mass category. 
  • Zonisamide prevents olanzapine-associated hyperphagia, weight gain, and elevated blood glucose in rats. 
  • db/db Mice Exhibit Features of Human Type 2 Diabetes That Are Not Present in Weight-Matched C57BL/6J Mice Fed a Western Diet. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Freemark, Michael Scott, Robert C. Atkins, M.D. and Veronica Atkins Professor of Pediatrics, in the School of Medicine, Pediatrics, Endocrinology
  • Moorman, Patricia Gripka, Professor in Community and Family Medicine, Duke Cancer Institute
  • Ostbye, Truls, Professor in Community and Family Medicine, Community and Family Medicine
  • Svetkey, Laura Pat, Professor of Medicine, Medicine