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Subject Areas on Research
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A 6th Vital Sign--Potential Use of Nasogastric Tube for Intra-abdominal Pressure Monitoring Method to Detect Feeding Intolerance in Very Low Birth-Weight Preterm Infants (<1500 g).
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A Digital Behavioral Weight Gain Prevention Intervention in Primary Care Practice: Cost and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis.
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A case of female epispadias.
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A classification system to evaluate weight maintainers, gainers, and losers.
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A comparison of height and weight velocity as a part of the composite endpoint in pediatric HIV.
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A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of aripiprazole adjunctive to antidepressant therapy among depressed outpatients with inadequate response to prior antidepressant therapy (ADAPT-A Study).
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A multicenter trial of oral zidovudine in children with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease. The Protocol 043 Study Group.
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A prospective study of weight gain after premenopausal hysterectomy.
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A randomized controlled trial of a theoretically-based behavioral nutrition intervention for community elders: lessons learned from the Behavioral Nutrition Intervention for Community Elders Study.
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A review of snacking patterns among children and adolescents: what are the implications of snacking for weight status?
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A rodent model of rapid-onset diabetes induced by glucocorticoids and high-fat feeding.
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Active Mothers Postpartum: a randomized controlled weight-loss intervention trial.
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Adherence to self-monitoring via interactive voice response technology in an eHealth intervention targeting weight gain prevention among Black women: randomized controlled trial.
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Adrenergic modulation of cardiac development in the rat: effects of prenatal exposure to propranolol via continuous maternal infusion.
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Antecedents of Obesity Among Children Born Extremely Preterm.
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Anti-neutrophil chemokine preserves alveolar development in hyperoxia-exposed newborn rats.
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Antipsychotic effects on estimated 10-year coronary heart disease risk in the CATIE schizophrenia study.
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Antipsychotic-induced weight gain and therapeutic response: a differential association.
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Are increased weight and appetite useful indicators of depression in children and adolescents?
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Are stress eaters at risk for the metabolic syndrome?
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Are sulfonylureas passé?
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Arteriolar narrowing as predictor of hypertension: blood pressure and weight gain are better.
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Ascorbic acid increases the severity of spontaneous knee osteoarthritis in a guinea pig model.
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Assessment of gene expression in peripheral blood using RNAseq before and after weight restoration in anorexia nervosa.
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Association between Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and Gestational Weight Gain with Size, Tempo, and Velocity of Infant Growth: Analysis of the Newborn Epigenetic Study Cohort.
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Association of Histologic Disease Activity With Progression of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
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Association of smoking cessation and weight change with cardiovascular disease among adults with and without diabetes.
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Association of weight gain with coronary artery disease, inflammation and thrombogenicity.
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Associations of internet website use with weight change in a long-term weight loss maintenance program.
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Avoidance of weight gain is important for oral type 2 diabetes treatments in Sweden and Germany: patient preferences.
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Bariatric Surgery and Long-term Durability of Weight Loss.
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Bayesian variable selection for latent class models.
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Behavioral treatment for weight gain prevention among black women in primary care practice: a randomized clinical trial.
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Beliefs about weight gain and attitudes toward relapse in a sample of women and men with obesity.
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Body Mass Index (BMI), BMI change and mortality in community-dwelling seniors without dementia.
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Body Weight Change During and After Hospitalization for Acute Heart Failure: Patient Characteristics, Markers of Congestion, and Outcomes: Findings From the ASCEND-HF Trial.
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Body mass index in middle age and health-related quality of life in older age: the Chicago heart association detection project in industry study.
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Body mass trajectories through midlife among adults with class I obesity.
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Body weight change, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial.
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Bottle Size and Weight Gain in Formula-Fed Infants.
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Brain injury and protective effects of hypothermia using triphenyltetrazolium chloride in neonatal rat.
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Branched-chain amino acids alter neurobehavioral function in rats.
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Breakfast eating and weight change in a 5-year prospective analysis of adolescents: Project EAT (Eating Among Teens).
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Bright Start: Description and main outcomes from a group-randomized obesity prevention trial in American Indian children.
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Bupropion treatment of olanzapine-associated weight gain: an open-label, prospective trial.
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Cafeteria diet is a robust model of human metabolic syndrome with liver and adipose inflammation: comparison to high-fat diet.
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Changes in gait and posture as factors of dynamic stability during walking in pregnancy.
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Changes in glucose and cholesterol levels in patients with schizophrenia treated with typical or atypical antipsychotics.
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Changes in weight, body composition, and factors influencing energy balance among premenopausal breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy.
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Characteristics associated with older adolescents who have a television in their bedrooms.
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Combination Lorcaserin and Nicotine Patch for Smoking Cessation Without Weight Gain.
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Comparative effects of vivax malaria, fever and diarrhoea on child growth.
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Consistently stable or decreased body mass index in young adulthood and longitudinal changes in metabolic syndrome components: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study.
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Consumption Of Specific Foods And Beverages And Excess Weight Gain Among Children And Adolescents.
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Control of food intake in older men.
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Course and predictors of weight gain in people with first-episode psychosis treated with olanzapine or haloperidol.
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Cryptosporidium-malnutrition interactions: mucosal disruption, cytokines, and TLR signaling in a weaned murine model.
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Depressive symptoms, physical activity, and weight gain in premenopausal Latina and White women.
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Determining optimal gestational weight gain in a multiethnic Asian population.
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Development of a rat model of toluene-abuse embryopathy.
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Developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos: what is the vulnerable period?
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Diet quality and weight change among overweight and obese postpartum women enrolled in a behavioral intervention program.
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Diet quality, physical activity, smoking status, and weight fluctuation are associated with weight change in women and men.
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Dietary energy density but not glycemic load is associated with gestational weight gain.
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Dietary factors alter hepatic innate immune system in mice with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
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Dietary fat for infants with enterostomies.
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Dietary quality predicts adult weight gain: findings from the Framingham Offspring Study.
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Dietary restraint and gestational weight gain.
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Differential effects of fat and sucrose on body composition in A/J and C57BL/6 mice.
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Differential effects of fat and sucrose on the development of obesity and diabetes in C57BL/6J and A/J mice.
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Differential relation of psychological functioning with the history and experience of weight cycling.
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Distinct properties and advantages of a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated protein [gamma] selective modulator.
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Does cesarean delivery impact infant weight gain and adiposity over the first year of life?
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Early administration of oropharyngeal colostrum to extremely low birth weight infants.
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Early response to antipsychotic therapy as a clinical marker of subsequent response in the treatment of patients with first-episode psychosis.
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Editorial: Megestrol acetate use for weight gain should be carefully considered.
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Effect of body image on pregnancy weight gain.
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Effect of breastfeeding on weight retention from one pregnancy to the next: results from the North Carolina WIC program.
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Effect of human body weight changes on circulating levels of peptide YY and peptide YY3-36.
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Effect of maternal body mass index on the retinal microvasculature in pregnancy.
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Effect of megestrol acetate on quality of life in a dose-response trial in women with advanced breast cancer. The Cancer and Leukemia Group B.
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Effect of myeloablative bone marrow transplantation on growth in children with sickle cell anaemia: results of the multicenter study of haematopoietic cell transplantation for sickle cell anaemia.
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Effect of socioeconomic status on weight change patterns in adolescents.
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Effect of standard rest periods on apnea and weight gain in preterm infants.
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Effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs in patients with chronic schizophrenia.
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Effectiveness of paliperidone palmitate vs haloperidol decanoate for maintenance treatment of schizophrenia: a randomized clinical trial.
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Effectiveness of switching from long-acting injectable fluphenazine or haloperidol decanoate to long-acting injectable risperidone microspheres: an open-label, randomized controlled trial.
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Effects of disordered eating and obesity on weight, craving, and food intake during ad libitum smoking and abstinence.
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Effects of glucocorticoids on weight change during the treatment of Wegener's granulomatosis.
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Effects of potassium supplements on glucose metabolism in African Americans with prediabetes: a pilot trial.
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Effects of pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain on infant anthropometric outcomes.
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Effects of reduced nicotine content cigarettes on individual withdrawal symptoms over time and during abstinence.
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Effects of significant weight gain on chronic pain patients.
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Effects of testosterone replacement and/or resistance exercise on the composition of megestrol acetate stimulated weight gain in elderly men: a randomized controlled trial.
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Efficacy and tolerability of olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone in the treatment of early psychosis: a randomized, double-blind 52-week comparison.
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Efficacy of the novel anxiolytic pregabalin in social anxiety disorder: a placebo-controlled, multicenter study.
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Emerging adulthood and college-aged youth: an overlooked age for weight-related behavior change.
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Estimated risks for developing obesity in the Framingham Heart Study.
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Evaluation of Nissen fundoplication in neurologically impaired children.
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Evaluation of human milk fortification from the time of the first feeding: effects on infants of less than 31 weeks gestational age.
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Evidence for a metabolic mechanism in the improvement of type 2 diabetes after sleeve gastrectomy in a rodent model.
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Factors that affect adherence to bipolar disorder treatments: a stated-preference approach.
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Family-based obesity prevention for infants: Design of the "Mothers & Others" randomized trial.
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Fast food intake among adolescents: secular and longitudinal trends from 1999 to 2004.
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Feeding dysfunction in single ventricle patients with feeding disorder.
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Fetal nicotinic overload, blunted sympathetic responsivity, and obesity.
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Fitting semiparametric random effects models to large data sets.
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GQ-16, a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) ligand, promotes insulin sensitization without weight gain.
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Gastrostomy tube placement in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Frequency, predictors, and growth outcomes.
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General and smoking cessation related weight concerns in veterans.
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Genetic Association of Major Depression With Atypical Features and Obesity-Related Immunometabolic Dysregulations.
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Genetic causal attributions for weight status and weight loss during a behavioral weight gain prevention intervention.
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Gestational and postpartum weight change patterns in mothers with eating disorders.
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Gestational weight gain and birth outcome in relation to prepregnancy body mass index and ethnicity.
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Gestational weight gain and predicted changes in offspring anthropometrics between early infancy and 3 years.
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Gestational weight gain in consecutive pregnancies.
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Gestational weight gain in women with systemic lupus erythematosus.
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Glucocorticoids regulate the development of intracellular signaling: enhanced forebrain adenylate cyclase catalytic subunit activity after fetal dexamethasone exposure.
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Growth as a prognostic indicator in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection treated with zidovudine. AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 043 Study Group.
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Gut microbiota from twins discordant for obesity modulate metabolism in mice.
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Health at every size.
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High-fat and high-sucrose (western) diet induces steatohepatitis that is dependent on fructokinase.
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Hydrolyzed lactalbumin-based oral rehydration solution for acute diarrhoea in infants.
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I know not to, but i can't help it: weight gain and changes in impulsivity-related personality traits.
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Identification of genes contributing to the obese yellow Avy phenotype: caloric restriction, genotype, diet x genotype interactions.
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Impact of 5-year weight change on blood pressure: results from the Weight Loss Maintenance trial.
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Impact of Gastrostomy Tube Placement on Short-Term Weight Gain in Hospitalized Premature Infants.
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Impact of weight loss and regain on quality of life: mirror image or differential effect?
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Impulsivity and genetic variants in DRD2 and ANKK1 moderate longitudinal associations between sleep problems and overweight from ages 5 to 11.
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Inactivity, exercise training and detraining, and plasma lipoproteins. STRRIDE: a randomized, controlled study of exercise intensity and amount.
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Infant growth outcomes after maternal tenofovir disoproxil fumarate use during pregnancy.
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Inhibition of the gut enzyme intestinal alkaline phosphatase may explain how aspartame promotes glucose intolerance and obesity in mice.
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Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 increased in preterm neonates following massage therapy.
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Insulin pump therapy in toddlers and preschool children with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
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Interventions for weight gain prevention during the transition to young adulthood: a review of the literature.
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Intramuscular testosterone enanthate plus very low dosage oral levonorgestrel suppresses spermatogenesis without causing weight gain in normal young men: a randomized clinical trial.
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Knockout of the X-linked Fgf13 in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus impairs sympathetic output to brown fat and causes obesity.
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Lifetime direct medical costs of childhood obesity.
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Longitudinal assessment of growth in hypoplastic left heart syndrome: results from the single ventricle reconstruction trial.
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Lorcaserin for Smoking Cessation and Associated Weight Gain: A Randomized 12-Week Clinical Trial.
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Marked transaminase elevation in anorexia nervosa.
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Marrow transplantation for chronic myeloid leukemia: a randomized study comparing cyclophosphamide and total body irradiation with busulfan and cyclophosphamide.
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Maternal B vitamins: effects on offspring weight and DNA methylation at genomically imprinted domains.
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Medical, metabolic, and psychological effects of weight cycling.
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Melanocortin-4 receptor is required for acute homeostatic responses to increased dietary fat.
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Metabolic effects of dietary lactose in adult female rats.
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Metformin for weight loss and metabolic control in overweight outpatients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder.
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Mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase-1 is essential in liver for the metabolism of excess acyl-CoAs.
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Modified ultrafiltration versus conventional ultrafiltration: a randomized prospective study in neonatal piglets.
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MuRF2 regulates PPARγ1 activity to protect against diabetic cardiomyopathy and enhance weight gain induced by a high fat diet.
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Multiple markers of inflammation and weight status: cross-sectional analyses throughout childhood.
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Naïve models of dietary splurges: Beliefs about caloric compensation and weight change following non-habitual overconsumption.
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Neurodevelopmental outcomes among extremely premature infants with linear growth restriction.
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Non-nutritive sucking for preterm infants in Egypt.
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Nuclear corepressor SMRT is a strong regulator of body weight independently of its ability to regulate thyroid hormone action.
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Obesity and diabetes genetic variants associated with gestational weight gain.
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Obesity, weight gain, and ovarian cancer risk in African American women.
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Obesity: overview of an epidemic.
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Optimizing protein intake in premature infants: a neonatal quality improvement project.
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Patient and practice factors affecting growth of infants with systemic-to-pulmonary shunt.
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Patient-provider communication about gestational weight gain among nulliparous women: a qualitative study of the views of obstetricians and first-time pregnant women.
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Patients' Preferences Related to Benefits, Risks, and Formulations of Schizophrenia Treatment.
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Patterns of weight loss and regain in wrestlers: has the tradition changed?
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Performance of a weight-related measure of Quality of Life in a psychiatric sample.
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Perinatal western-type diet and associated gestational weight gain alter postpartum maternal mood.
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Personal responsibility and obesity: a constructive approach to a controversial issue.
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Pharmacogenetics of antipsychotic response in the CATIE trial: a candidate gene analysis.
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Pharmacological antagonism of the incretin system protects against diet-induced obesity.
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Phase II study of high-dose fish oil capsules for patients with cancer-related cachexia.
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Physical activity and quality of life in severely obese adults during a two-year lifestyle intervention programme.
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Physical activity patterns during pregnancy through postpartum.
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Physical activity, weight, and waist circumference in midlife women.
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Physiological and Metabolic Changes During the Transition from Hyperthyroidism to Euthyroidism in Graves' Disease.
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Pioglitazone, vitamin E, or placebo for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
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Placental hormones and the control of fetal growth.
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Polygenic risk, rapid childhood growth, and the development of obesity: evidence from a 4-decade longitudinal study.
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Precipitating Clinical Factors, Heart Failure Characterization, and Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure With Reduced, Borderline, and Preserved Ejection Fraction.
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Predictors and adverse outcomes of inadequate or excessive gestational weight gain in an Asian population.
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Predictors of postpartum weight change among overweight and obese women: results from the Active Mothers Postpartum study.
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Predictors of weight regain in patients who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery.
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Pregnancy complications and birth outcomes in obese and normal-weight women: effects of gestational weight change.
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Prenatal nicotine exposure and cognitive performance in rats.
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Preoperative weight gain does not predict failure of weight loss or co-morbidity resolution of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity.
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Preventing Weight Gain Improves Sleep Quality Among Black Women: Results from a RCT.
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Preventing excessive gestational weight gain among African American women: A randomized clinical trial.
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Prevention of antibiotic-associated metabolic syndrome in mice by intestinal alkaline phosphatase.
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Progestin-only contraception and thromboembolism: A systematic review.
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Prolactin-related and metabolic adverse effects of atypical antipsychotic agents.
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Promoting healthful family meals to prevent obesity: HOME Plus, a randomized controlled trial.
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Prospective associations of appetitive traits at 3 and 12 months of age with body mass index and weight gain in the first 2 years of life.
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Providers' Familiarity with Guidelines for Weight Gain During Pregnancy Impacts Counseling and Compliance in Obese Women.
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Psychological correlates of weight fluctuation.
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Psychosocial predictors of weight regain in the weight loss maintenance trial.
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Psychosocial stress and 13-year BMI change among blacks: the Pitt County Study.
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Psychosocial variables associated with binge eating in obese males and females.
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Race differences in weight concerns among women smokers: results from two independent samples.
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Racial differences in urinary F2-isoprostane levels and the cross-sectional association with BMI.
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Radiotoxicity of systematically administered [211At]astatide in B6C3F1 and BALB/c (nu/nu) mice: a long-term survival study with histologic analysis.
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Randomised trial of intravenous immunoglobulin G, intravenous anti-D, and oral prednisone in childhood acute immune thrombocytopenic purpura.
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Randomized controlled trial of feeding a concentrated formula to infants born to women infected by human immunodeficiency virus.
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Reducing nicotine exposure results in weight gain in smokers randomised to very low nicotine content cigarettes.
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Relations of thyroid function to body weight: cross-sectional and longitudinal observations in a community-based sample.
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Relationship between interdialytic weight gain and blood pressure among prevalent hemodialysis patients.
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Relative importance of birth size and postnatal growth for women's educational achievement.
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Results of a diet/exercise feasibility trial to prevent adverse body composition change in breast cancer patients on adjuvant chemotherapy.
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Retinal vessel diameters and obesity: a population-based study in older persons.
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Risk of development of treated retinopathy of prematurity in very low birth weight infants.
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Risk of type 2 diabetes and cumulative excess weight exposure in the Framingham Offspring Study.
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Roles of the lactogens and somatogens in perinatal and postnatal metabolism and growth: studies of a novel mouse model combining lactogen resistance and growth hormone deficiency.
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Seasonal variation in body mass and locomotor kinetics of the fat-tailed dwarf lemur (Cheirogaleus medius).
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Sex differences in adult outcomes by changes in weight status from adolescence to adulthood: results from Add Health.
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Sex- and age-dependent effects of celiac disease on growth and weight gain in children with type 1 diabetes: Analysis of the type 1 diabetes Exchange Clinic Registry.
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Short communication: from wasting to obesity: initial antiretroviral therapy and weight gain in HIV-infected persons.
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Skeletal muscle mitochondrial fragmentation and impaired bioenergetics from nutrient overload are prevented by carbon monoxide.
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Social inequalities in BMI trajectories: 8-year follow-up of the Pró-Saúde study in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
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Sociodemographic and personal characteristics of adolescents engaged in weight loss and weight/muscle gain behaviors: who is doing what?
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Sociodemographic, perinatal, behavioral, and psychosocial predictors of weight retention at 3 and 12 months postpartum.
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Summer effects on body mass index (BMI) gain and growth patterns of American Indian children from kindergarten to first grade: a prospective study.
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Symptoms of depression and changes in body weight from adolescence to mid-life.
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Systematic review on reoperative bariatric surgery: American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Revision Task Force.
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TRB3 links the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 to lipid metabolism.
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The Balance protocol: a pragmatic weight gain prevention randomized controlled trial for medically vulnerable patients within primary care.
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The Canadian experience with long-term deflazacort treatment in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
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The Impact of Autologous Breast Reconstruction on Body Mass Index Patterns in Breast Cancer Patients: A Propensity-Matched Analysis.
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The SNAP-25 gene may be associated with clinical response and weight gain in antipsychotic treatment of schizophrenia.
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The STEDMAN project: biophysical, biochemical and metabolic effects of a behavioral weight loss intervention during weight loss, maintenance, and regain.
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The Texas Medication Algorithm Project antipsychotic algorithm for schizophrenia: 2006 update.
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The contribution of baseline weight and weight gain to blood pressure change in African Americans: the Pitt County Study.
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The effect of a "maintain, don't gain" approach to weight management on depression among black women: results from a randomized controlled trial.
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The effect of a weight gain prevention intervention on moderate-vigorous physical activity among black women: the Shape Program.
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The effect of weight change on nursing care facility admission in the NHANES I Epidemiologic Followup Survey.
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The effects of cigarette smoking and gestational weight change on birth outcomes in obese and normal-weight women.
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The rational clinical examination. Does this patient have ascites? How to divine fluid in the abdomen.
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The relationship between pretreatment dietary composition and weight loss during a randomised trial of different diet approaches.
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The role of motor activity in diet-induced obesity in C57BL/6J mice.
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The use of aripiprazole in obsessive-compulsive disorder: preliminary observations in 8 patients.
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Timing for the Introduction of Cycled Light for Extremely Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
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Transpyloric tube feeding in very low birthweight infants with suspected gastroesophageal reflux: impact on apnea and bradycardia.
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Treatment preferences and medication adherence of people with Type 2 diabetes using oral glucose-lowering agents.
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Treatment-mediated changes in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 RNA and CD4 cell counts as predictors of weight growth failure, cognitive decline, and survival in HIV-infected children.
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Trends in the association of parental history of obesity over 60 years.
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Urinary F2-isoprostanes, obesity, and weight gain in the IRAS cohort.
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Variability of body weight and health outcomes in the Framingham population.
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Weight Gain in Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome After Acid Suppression.
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Weight change after myocardial infarction--the Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease patients (ENRICHD) experience.
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Weight change in Alzheimer's disease.
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Weight change in Alzheimer's disease.
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Weight changes in obese adults 6-months after discontinuation of double-blind zonisamide or placebo treatment.
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Weight cycling: the experience of human dieters.
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Weight gain associated with adjuvant tamoxifen therapy in stage I and II breast cancer: fact or artifact?
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Weight gain recommendations in pregnancy and the obesity epidemic.
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Weight-related SMS texts promoting appropriate pregnancy weight gain: a pilot study.
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Who are the weight maintainers?
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Why does dieting predict weight gain in adolescents? Findings from project EAT-II: a 5-year longitudinal study.
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Young adult weight trajectories through midlife by body mass category.
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Zonisamide prevents olanzapine-associated hyperphagia, weight gain, and elevated blood glucose in rats.
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Keywords of People
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Freemark, Michael Scott,
Robert C. Atkins, M.D. and Veronica Atkins Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics, in the School of Medicine,
Pediatrics, Endocrinology
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Moorman, Patricia Gripka,
Professor in Family Medicine and Community Health,
Duke Cancer Institute
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Ostbye, Truls,
Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health,
Family Medicine and Community Health