Malnutrition

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • A public health perspective on healthy lifestyles and public-private partnerships for global childhood obesity prevention. 
  • A randomized controlled trial of a theoretically-based behavioral nutrition intervention for community elders: lessons learned from the Behavioral Nutrition Intervention for Community Elders Study. 
  • A spontaneous deletion within the desmoglein 3 extracellular domain of mice results in hypomorphic protein expression, immunodeficiency, and a wasting disease phenotype. 
  • A theoretically based Behavioral Nutrition Intervention for Community Elders at high risk: the B-NICE randomized controlled clinical trial. 
  • Acute Hepatic Failure and Nutrition. 
  • Application of nutrient essentiality criteria to dietary carbohydrates. 
  • Association between early postoperative nutritional supplement utilisation and length of stay in malnourished hip fracture patients. 
  • Authors' reply. 
  • Bedside ultrasound measurement of skeletal muscle. 
  • Causal Pathways from Enteropathogens to Environmental Enteropathy: Findings from the MAL-ED Birth Cohort Study. 
  • Clinical insights: Understanding the link between nutrition and pressure ulcer prevention. 
  • Clinical predictors of bloodstream infections and mortality in hospitalized Malawian children. 
  • Combination of flavor enhancement and chemosensory education improves nutritional status in older cancer patients. 
  • Cryptosporidium-malnutrition interactions: mucosal disruption, cytokines, and TLR signaling in a weaned murine model. 
  • Development of a Metastatic Spinal Tumor Frailty Index (MSTFI) Using a Nationwide Database and Its Association with Inpatient Morbidity, Mortality, and Length of Stay After Spine Surgery. 
  • Do geriatric conditions increase risk of adverse drug reactions in ambulatory elders? Results from the VA GEM Drug Study. 
  • Early childhood undernutrition increases risk of hearing loss in young adulthood in rural Nepal. 
  • Economics. Sustainability and global seafood. 
  • Effects of early childhood supplementation on the educational achievement of women. 
  • Endovascular aneurysm repair is associated with less malnutrition than open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. 
  • Environmental Enteric Dysfunction and Growth Failure/Stunting in Global Child Health. 
  • Evaluating associations between vaccine response and malnutrition, gut function, and enteric infections in the MAL-ED cohort study: methods and challenges. 
  • Evaluation of malnutrition via modified GLIM criteria for in patients undergoing emergent gastrointestinal surgery. 
  • Evidence-Based Perioperative Nutrition Recommendations: Optimizing Results and Minimizing Risks. 
  • Examining guidelines and new evidence in oncology nutrition: a position paper on gaps and opportunities in multimodal approaches to improve patient care. 
  • Feasibility of a Mobile Meal Assistance Program for Direct Care Workers in Long-Term Care Facilities in South Korea 
  • Gender-specific effects of early nutritional restriction on adult obesity risk: evidence from quasi-experimental studies. 
  • Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. 
  • Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. 
  • Gut microbiome contributions to altered metabolism in a pig model of undernutrition. 
  • Health Care Utilization and Associated Economic Burden of Postoperative Surgical Site Infection after Spinal Surgery with Follow-Up of 24 Months. 
  • High-fat diet changes the temporal profile of GLP-1 receptor-mediated hypophagia in rats. 
  • Household food insecurity is a risk factor for iron-deficiency anaemia in a multi-ethnic, low-income sample of infants and toddlers. 
  • Image-Guided Percutaneous Gastrostomy Tube Placement is Safe in Patients Requiring Aspirin 325 mg. 
  • Impact of Cognition and Handfeeding Assistance on Nutritional Intake for Nursing Home Residents. 
  • Impact of Malnutrition on Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Insertion. 
  • Infant feeding practices, dietary adequacy, and micronutrient status measures in the MAL-ED study. 
  • Influence of Nutrition and Nonnutrition Factors on Pressure Injury Outcomes Among At-Risk Asian Nursing Home Residents. 
  • Is it now time to promote mixed enteral and parenteral nutrition for the critically ill patient? 
  • Keratomalacia in a Patient With Psychogenic Vitamin A Deficiency. 
  • Lean body mass should not be used as a surrogate measurement of muscle mass in malnourished men and women: Comment on Compher et al. 
  • Leptin directly promotes T-cell glycolytic metabolism to drive effector T-cell differentiation in a mouse model of autoimmunity. 
  • Long-Term Prognosis of Patients With Coexisting Obesity and Malnutrition After Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Cohort Study. 
  • Malnutrition and Nutritional Support in Alcoholic Liver Disease: a Review. 
  • Malnutrition and immune cell subsets in children undergoing kidney transplantation. 
  • Malnutrition as a risk factor for post-operative morbidity in gynecologic cancer: Analysis using a national surgical outcomes database. 
  • Malnutrition in elective shoulder arthroplasty: a multi-institutional retrospective study of preoperative albumin and adverse outcomes. 
  • Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017. 
  • Metabolism and autophagy in the immune system: immunometabolism comes of age. 
  • Metabolomics in nutrition research: biomarkers predicting mortality in children with severe acute malnutrition. 
  • Methods of analysis of enteropathogen infection in the MAL-ED Cohort Study. 
  • Micronutrient deficiencies in critically ill patients receiving continuous renal replacement therapy. 
  • Modeling environmental influences on child growth in the MAL-ED cohort study: opportunities and challenges. 
  • Multimarkers of metabolic malnutrition and inflammation and their association with mortality risk in cardiac catheterisation patients: a prospective, longitudinal, observational, cohort study. 
  • Multisector intervention to accelerate reductions in child stunting: an observational study from 9 sub-Saharan African countries. 
  • Nascent to novel methods to evaluate malnutrition and frailty in the surgical patient. 
  • Neurologic Complications due to Severe Micronutrient Deficiencies in an American Adolescent. 
  • Nutrition assessment of the critically ill adult. 
  • Nutrition in advanced Alzheimer's disease. 
  • Nutrition screening and therapy in the older surgical patient: an area that is ignored. 
  • Nutrition therapy in critically ill infants and children. 
  • Nutrition, Obesity, and Cachexia in Patients With Heart Failure: A Consensus Statement from the Heart Failure Society of America Scientific Statements Committee. 
  • Nutritional Support Should Target the Cause of Malnutrition in Hospitalized Patients. 
  • Nutritional effects on T-cell immunometabolism. 
  • Nutritional support in acute and chronic pancreatitis. 
  • Outcomes of left ventricular assist device implantation as destination therapy in the post-REMATCH era: implications for patient selection. 
  • Pathogenesis and prevention of type 2 diabetes: parental determinants, breastfeeding, and early childhood nutrition. 
  • Patient Optimization-Strategies That Work: Malnutrition. 
  • Point-Counterpoint: Indirect Calorimetry Is Essential for Optimal Nutrition Therapy in the Intensive Care Unit. 
  • Poor Nutrition Status and Lumbar Spine Fusion Surgery in the Elderly: Readmissions, Complications, and Mortality. 
  • Population-based survey methods to quantify associations between human rights violations and health outcomes among internally displaced persons in eastern Burma. 
  • Postoperative Utilization of Oral Nutrition Supplements in Surgical Patients in US Hospitals. 
  • Preoperative Nutrition Consults Associated with Decreased Postoperative Complication Rate and Decreased Length of Hospital Stay After Spine Metastasis Surgery. 
  • Preoperative dysphagia risk in community-dwelling adults aged ≥50 years: Prevalence and risk factors. 
  • Preoperative serum albumin level as a predictor of postoperative complication after spine fusion. 
  • Prevalence and trends in the childhood dual burden of malnutrition in low- and middle-income countries, 1990-2012. 
  • Prevalence of Low Energy Availability in Competitively Trained Male Endurance Athletes. 
  • Recovery Focused Nutritional Therapy across the Continuum of Care: Learning from COVID-19. 
  • Response to Letter to the Editor on "The Role of Malnutrition in Ninety-Day Outcomes After Total Joint Arthroplasty". 
  • Rise in childhood obesity with persistently high rates of undernutrition among urban school-aged Indo-Asian children. 
  • Risk of Surgical Intervention in Children with Diagnoses of Cancer and Preoperative Malnutrition: A National Analysis. 
  • Scaling up international food aid: food delivery alone cannot solve the malnutrition crisis. 
  • Severe acute malnutrition in childhood: hormonal and metabolic status at presentation, response to treatment, and predictors of mortality. 
  • Sialylated Milk Oligosaccharides Promote Microbiota-Dependent Growth in Models of Infant Undernutrition. 
  • Summary points and consensus recommendations from the North American Surgical Nutrition Summit. 
  • The Association of Nutrition Status Expressed as Body Mass Index z Score With Outcomes in Children With Severe Sepsis: A Secondary Analysis From the Sepsis Prevalence, Outcomes, and Therapies (SPROUT) Study. 
  • The International Atomic Energy Agency International Doubly Labelled Water Database: Aims, Scope and Procedures. 
  • The MAL-ED study: a multinational and multidisciplinary approach to understand the relationship between enteric pathogens, malnutrition, gut physiology, physical growth, cognitive development, and immune responses in infants and children up to 2 years of age in resource-poor environments. 
  • The Role of Malnutrition in Ninety-Day Outcomes After Total Joint Arthroplasty. 
  • The effect of exposure to wood smoke on outcomes of childhood pneumonia in Botswana. 
  • The effect of weight change on nursing care facility admission in the NHANES I Epidemiologic Followup Survey. 
  • The effects of nutrition-related factors on four-year mortality among a biracial sample of community-dwelling elders in the North Carolina piedmont. 
  • The food security and nutrition crisis in Venezuela. 
  • The impact of body mass index on morbidity and short- and long-term mortality in cardiac valvular surgery. 
  • The malnourished surgery patient: a silent epidemic in perioperative outcomes? 
  • Tutorial: Development and Implementation of a Multidisciplinary Preoperative Nutrition Optimization Clinic. 
  • Undernutrition and Hypoleptinemia Modulate Alloimmunity and CMV-specific Viral Immunity in Transplantation. 
  • Updates in nutrition and polypharmacy. 
  • Validation of the perioperative nutrition screen for prediction of postoperative outcomes. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Freemark, Michael Scott, Robert C. Atkins, M.D. and Veronica Atkins Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics, in the School of Medicine, Pediatrics, Endocrinology
  • Wischmeyer, Paul Edmund, Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, Critical Care Medicine