Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

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  Subject Areas on Research

  • In vitro Magnetic Stimulation: A Simple Stimulation Device to Deliver Defined Low Intensity Electromagnetic Fields. 
  • A formalism for sequential estimation of neural membrane time constant and input-output curve towards selective and closed-loop transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • A generalized workflow for conducting electric field-optimized, fMRI-guided, transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • A model of variability in brain stimulation evoked responses. 
  • A naturalistic, multi-site study of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy for depression. 
  • A novel model incorporating two variability sources for describing motor evoked potentials. 
  • A revised calcium-dependent model of transcranial magnetic theta-burst stimulation. 
  • A transcranial magnetic stimulator inducing near-rectangular pulses with controllable pulse width (cTMS). 
  • Accuracy of robotic coil positioning during transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • Analysis and optimization of pulse dynamics for magnetic stimulation. 
  • Angle-tuned coils: attractive building blocks for TMS with improved depth-spread performance. 
  • Application of long-interval paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation to motion-sensitive visual cortex does not lead to changes in motion discrimination. 
  • Applications of transcranial magnetic stimulation and magnetic seizure therapy in the study and treatment of disorders related to cerebral aging. 
  • Approximating transcranial magnetic stimulation with electric stimulation in mouse: a simulation study. 
  • Brain network properties in depressed patients receiving seizure therapy: A graph theoretical analysis of peri-treatment resting EEG. 
  • Brain stimulation in neurology and psychiatry: perspectives on an evolving field. 
  • Can psychological features predict antidepressant response to rTMS? A Discovery-Replication approach. 
  • Causal Evidence for Learning-Dependent Frontal Lobe Contributions to Cognitive Control. 
  • Causal Evidence for Mnemonic Metacognition in Human Precuneus. 
  • Classical conditioned learning using transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • Coil design considerations for deep transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • Coil design considerations for deep-brain transcranial magnetic stimulation (dTMS). 
  • Computation of transcranial magnetic stimulation electric fields using self-supervised deep learning. 
  • Conditions for enhancing the encoding of an elementary motor memory by rTMS. 
  • Conditions for numerically accurate TMS electric field simulation. 
  • Consensus Recommendations for the Clinical Application of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in the Treatment of Depression. 
  • Consensus: New methodologies for brain stimulation. 
  • Controllable pulse parameter transcranial magnetic stimulator with enhanced circuit topology and pulse shaping. 
  • Controlling stimulation strength and focality in electroconvulsive therapy via current amplitude and electrode size and spacing: comparison with magnetic seizure therapy. 
  • Daily left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the acute treatment of major depression: clinical predictors of outcome in a multisite, randomized controlled clinical trial. 
  • Daily left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy for major depressive disorder: a sham-controlled randomized trial. 
  • Decreasing procedural pain over time of left prefrontal rTMS for depression: initial results from the open-label phase of a multi-site trial (OPT-TMS). 
  • Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Combined With Brief Exposure for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Prospective Multisite Randomized Trial. 
  • Design of transcranial magnetic stimulation coils with optimal trade-off between depth, focality, and energy. 
  • Detection of motor-evoked potentials below the noise floor: rethinking the motor stimulation threshold. 
  • Determination of motor threshold using visual observation overestimates transcranial magnetic stimulation dosage: safety implications. 
  • Development and evaluation of a portable sham transcranial magnetic stimulation system. 
  • Differences in Seizure Expression Between Magnetic Seizure Therapy and Electroconvulsive Shock. 
  • Differential neurophysiological effects of magnetic seizure therapy (MST) and electroconvulsive shock (ECS) in non-human primates. 
  • Direct injection of noise to the visual cortex decreases accuracy but increases decision confidence. 
  • Dissociable causal roles for left and right parietal cortex in controlling attentional biases from the contents of working memory. 
  • Double-Containment Coil With Enhanced Winding Mounting for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation With Reduced Acoustic Noise. 
  • Dr McClintock and Colleagues Reply. 
  • Dual-tasking alleviated sleep deprivation disruption in visuomotor tracking: an fMRI study. 
  • Durability of clinical benefit with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in the treatment of pharmacoresistant major depression: assessment of relapse during a 6-month, multisite, open-label study. 
  • Effect of Experimental Manipulation of the Orbitofrontal Cortex on Short-Term Markers of Compulsive Behavior: A Theta Burst Stimulation Study. 
  • Effect of anatomical variability on neural stimulation strength and focality in electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and magnetic seizure therapy (MST). 
  • Effect of coil orientation on strength-duration time constant and I-wave activation with controllable pulse parameter transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • Effects of Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Language Recovery in Poststroke Survivors With Aphasia: An Updated Meta-analysis. 
  • Effects of online repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on cognitive processing: A meta-analysis and recommendations for future studies. 
  • Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on specific symptom clusters in depersonalization disorder (DPD). 
  • Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor symptoms in Parkinson disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 
  • Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on resting-state connectivity: A systematic review. 
  • Efficacy and Safety of Low-field Synchronized Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (sTMS) for Treatment of Major Depression. 
  • Electric field characteristics of low-field synchronized transcranial magnetic stimulation (sTMS). 
  • Electric field depth-focality tradeoff in transcranial magnetic stimulation: simulation comparison of 50 coil designs. 
  • Electric field measurement of two commercial active/sham coils for transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • Electroconvulsive therapy and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in children and adolescents: a review and report of two cases of epilepsia partialis continua. 
  • Elevated motor threshold in drug-free, cocaine-dependent patients assessed with transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • Enhancement of Neuromodulation with Novel Pulse Shapes Generated by Controllable Pulse Parameter Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. 
  • Enhancement of human cognitive performance using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). 
  • Enhancing Cognitive Restructuring with Concurrent Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A Transdiagnostic Randomized Controlled Trial. 
  • Enhancing Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Effects for Depression Treatment: Navigare Necesse Est-and Smart Clinical Trial Designs. 
  • Enhancing activation in the right temporoparietal junction using theta-burst stimulation: Disambiguating between two hypotheses of top-down control of behavioral mimicry. 
  • Enhancing cognitive restructuring with concurrent fMRI-guided neurostimulation for emotional dysregulation-A randomized controlled trial. 
  • Evidence for impaired cortical inhibition in patients with unipolar major depression. 
  • Examining the Role of Lateral Parietal Cortex in Emotional Distancing Using TMS. 
  • Excitatory TMS modulates memory representations. 
  • Extended remediation of sleep deprived-induced working memory deficits using fMRI-guided transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • Facilitation of performance in a working memory task with rTMS stimulation of the precuneus: frequency- and time-dependent effects. 
  • Fast computational optimization of TMS coil placement for individualized electric field targeting. 
  • Field Distribution of Transcranial Static Magnetic Stimulation in Realistic Human Head Model. 
  • Focal brain stimulation with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS): implications for the neural circuitry of depression. 
  • Frequency-specific neuromodulation of local and distant connectivity in aging and episodic memory function. 
  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging guided transcranial magnetic stimulation in obsessive-compulsive disorder. 
  • Fundamentals of transcranial electric and magnetic stimulation dose: definition, selection, and reporting practices. 
  • Hierarchically Organized Medial Frontal Cortex-Basal Ganglia Loops Selectively Control Task- and Response-Selection. 
  • High-frequency prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the negative symptoms of schizophrenia: a case series. 
  • High-frequency repetitive TMS for suicidal ideation in adolescents with depression. 
  • Improvement in quality of life with left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with pharmacoresistant major depression: acute and six month outcomes. 
  • Improving the antidepressant efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation: maximizing the number of stimulations and treatment location in treatment-resistant depression. 
  • Impulse noise of transcranial magnetic stimulation: measurement, safety, and auditory neuromodulation. 
  • Individual susceptibility to TMS affirms the precuneal role in meta-memory upon recollection. 
  • Input-output slope curve estimation in neural stimulation based on optimal sampling principles. 
  • Intensity- and timing-dependent modulation of motion perception with transcranial magnetic stimulation of visual cortex. 
  • Intra subject variation and correlation of motor potentials evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • Isolating two sources of variability of subcortical stimulation to quantify fluctuations of corticospinal tract excitability. 
  • Lateral prefrontal cortex and self-control in intertemporal choice. 
  • Lateralized effects of prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on emotional working memory. 
  • Left dorsolateral prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS): sleep factor changes during treatment in patients with pharmacoresistant major depressive disorder. 
  • Long-term efficacy of repeated daily prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in treatment-resistant depression. 
  • Low- and High-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Effects on Resting-State Functional Connectivity Between the Postcentral Gyrus and the Insula. 
  • Low-Frequency Right Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for the Treatment of Depression After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Sham-Controlled Pilot Study. 
  • Low-frequency parietal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation reduces fear and anxiety. 
  • Magnetic field strength and reproducibility of neodymium magnets useful for transcranial static magnetic field stimulation of the human cortex. 
  • Mechanistic link between right prefrontal cortical activity and anxious arousal revealed using transcranial magnetic stimulation in healthy subjects. 
  • Method for assessing brain changes associated with gluteus maximus activation. 
  • Modular multilevel TMS device with wide output range and ultrabrief pulse capability for sound reduction. 
  • Modular pulse synthesizer for transcranial magnetic stimulation with fully adjustable pulse shape and sequence. 
  • Modulation of motor cortex excitability in obsessive-compulsive disorder: an exploratory study on the relations of neurophysiology measures with clinical outcome. 
  • Network-based rTMS to modulate working memory: The difficult choice of effective parameters for online interventions. 
  • Neural circuit repair by low-intensity magnetic stimulation requires cellular magnetoreceptors and specific stimulation patterns. 
  • New perspectives on techniques for the clinical psychiatrist: Brain stimulation, chronobiology and psychiatric brain imaging. 
  • Non-invasive brain stimulation in the detection of deception: scientific challenges and ethical consequences. 
  • Non-invasive brain stimulation modalities for the treatment and prevention of opioid use disorder: a systematic review of the literature. 
  • Noninvasive Detection of Motor-Evoked Potentials in Response to Brain Stimulation Below the Noise Floor-How Weak Can a Stimulus Be and Still Stimulate. 
  • Noninvasive neuromodulation of the prefrontal cortex in mental health disorders. 
  • On the Concurrent Use of Self-System Therapy and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Guided Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as Treatment for Depression. 
  • On the characterization of coils for deep transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • On the stimulation depth of transcranial magnetic stimulation coils. 
  • Online repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation during working memory in younger and older adults: A randomized within-subject comparison. 
  • Optimal Estimation of Neural Recruitment Curves Using Fisher Information: Application to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. 
  • Pre-ictal bispectral index values; are they accurate? 
  • Precision non-implantable neuromodulation therapies: a perspective for the depressed brain. 
  • Prefrontal rTMS for treating depression: location and intensity results from the OPT-TMS multi-site clinical trial. 
  • Preventing misestimation of transcranial magnetic stimulation motor threshold with MTAT 2.0. 
  • Proof of concept study to develop a novel connectivity-based electric-field modelling approach for individualized targeting of transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment. 
  • Pulse Width Affects Scalp Sensation of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. 
  • Pulse width dependence of motor threshold and input-output curve characterized with controllable pulse parameter transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • Quick recovery of orientation after magnetic seizure therapy for major depressive disorder. 
  • Quiet transcranial magnetic stimulation: Status and future directions. 
  • Randomized Sham Controlled Double-blind Trial of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Adults With Severe Tourette Syndrome. 
  • Randomized Sham-Controlled Trial of Navigated Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Motor Recovery in Stroke. 
  • Randomized sham controlled trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for the treatment of panic disorder with comorbid major depression. 
  • Randomized sham-controlled trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder. 
  • Redesigning existing transcranial magnetic stimulation coils to reduce energy: application to low field magnetic stimulation. 
  • Reduction of TMS strength near MRI scanner could be explained by electromagnetic coupling to MRI magnet. 
  • Remediation of sleep-deprivation-induced working memory impairment with fMRI-guided transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in the treatment of panic disorder (PD) with comorbid major depression. 
  • Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Supplementary Motor Area in the treatment of Tourette Syndrome: report of two cases. 
  • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and Tourette's syndrome (TS). 
  • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS): a noninvasive neuromodulation probe and intervention. 
  • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the superior frontal gyrus modulates craving for cigarettes. 
  • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to SMA worsens complex movements in Parkinson's disease. 
  • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulator with controllable pulse parameters (cTMS). 
  • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulator with controllable pulse parameters. 
  • Reply to "Using relative frequency estimation of transcranial magnetic stimulation motor threshold does not allow to draw any conclusions about true threshold". 
  • Revisiting the backward masking deficit in schizophrenia: individual differences in performance and modeling with transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • Safety and recommendations for TMS use in healthy subjects and patient populations, with updates on training, ethical and regulatory issues: Expert Guidelines. 
  • Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research. 
  • Self-enhancement processing in the default network: a single-pulse TMS study. 
  • Self-specific processing in the default network: a single-pulse TMS study. 
  • Simulation of transcranial magnetic stimulation in head model with morphologically-realistic cortical neurons. 
  • Simultaneous rTMS and psychotherapy in major depressive disorder: Clinical outcomes and predictors from a large naturalistic study. 
  • Simultaneous transcranial magnetic stimulation and single-neuron recording in alert non-human primates. 
  • Single pulse TMS differentially modulates reward behavior. 
  • Skilled Bimanual Training Drives Motor Cortex Plasticity in Children With Unilateral Cerebral Palsy. 
  • Somatic treatments for mood disorders. 
  • Sound comparison of seven TMS coils at matched stimulation strength. 
  • Statistical Model of Motor-Evoked Potentials. 
  • Structural Controllability Predicts Functional Patterns and Brain Stimulation Benefits Associated with Working Memory. 
  • Subject-Specific Multiscale Modeling to Investigate Effects of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. 
  • TAP: targeting and analysis pipeline for optimization and verification of coil placement in transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • The Dynamic Duo: Combining noninvasive brain stimulation with cognitive interventions. 
  • The appropriate use of neurostimulation: stimulation of the intracranial and extracranial space and head for chronic pain. Neuromodulation Appropriateness Consensus Committee. 
  • The development and modelling of devices and paradigms for transcranial magnetic stimulation. 
  • The painfulness of active, but not sham, transcranial magnetic stimulation decreases rapidly over time: results from the double-blind phase of the OPT-TMS Trial. 
  • Therapeutic approaches for shankopathies. 
  • Therapeutic efficacy of microtube-embedded chondroitinase ABC in a canine clinical model of spinal cord injury. 
  • Theta Burst for Cognitive Remediation in Schizophrenia: A Case Series and Feasibility Study. 
  • Training in the practice of noninvasive brain stimulation: Recommendations from an IFCN committee. 
  • Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Treatment for Smoking Cessation: An Introduction for Primary Care Clinicians. 
  • Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and its Imaging Features in Patients With Depression, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, and Traumatic Brain Injury. 
  • Transcranial electric and magnetic stimulation: technique and paradigms. 
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation coil with electronically switchable active and sham modes. 
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation differentially affects speed and direction judgments. 
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation in autism spectrum disorder: Challenges, promise, and roadmap for future research. 
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the acute treatment of major depressive disorder: clinical response in an open-label extension trial. 
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the presence of deep brain stimulation implants: Induced electrode currents. 
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of major depressive disorder: a comprehensive summary of safety experience from acute exposure, extended exposure, and during reintroduction treatment. 
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation induces current pulses in transcranial direct current stimulation electrodes. 
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the brain: What is stimulated? - A consensus and critical position paper. 
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation: a neuroscientific probe of cortical function in schizophrenia. 
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation: applications in neuropsychiatry. 
  • Translational development strategy for magnetic seizure therapy. 
  • Uncertainty quantification of TMS simulations considering MRI segmentation errors. 
  • Using diffusion tensor imaging to effectively target TMS to deep brain structures. 
  • Using diffusion tensor imaging to identify corticospinal tract projection patterns in children with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy. 
  • Using neuroimaging to individualize TMS treatment for depression: Toward a new paradigm for imaging-guided intervention. 
  • WFSBP Guidelines on Brain Stimulation Treatments in Psychiatry. 
  • rTMS strategies for the study and treatment of schizophrenia: a review. 
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  Keywords of People

  • Egner, Tobias, Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke Science & Society
  • Sommer, Marc A., Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Duke Science & Society