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Xavier Basurto

Adjunct Professor in the Division of Marine Science and Conservation
Marine Science and Conservation
9 Circuit Dr, Durham, NC 27710

Overview


I am interested in the fundamental question of how groups (human and non-human) can find ways to self-organize, cooperate, and engage in successful collective action for the benefit of the common good. To do this I strive to understand how the institutions (formal and informal rules and norms) that govern social behavior, interplay with biophysical variables to shape social-ecological systems. What kind of institutions are better able to govern complex-adaptive systems? and how can societies (large and small) develop robust institutions that provide enough flexibility for collective learning and adaptation over the long-term?

My academic and professional training is based on a deep conviction that it is through integrating different disciplinary perspectives and methods that we will be able to find solutions to challenging dilemmas in natural resources management, conservation, and environmental policy. Trained as a marine biologist, I completed a M.S in natural resources studying small-scale fisheries in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Realizing the need to bring social science theories into my work on common-pool resources sustainability, I earned an MPA and a Ph.D. in Management (with a minor in cultural anthropology) from the University of Arizona and under the supervision of Edella Schlager. Following I spent two years working with Elinor Ostrom, 2009 co-winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, at the Workshop for Political Theory and Policy Analysis of Indiana University. Methodologically, I am familiar with a variety of quantitative and qualitative approaches and formally trained to conduct Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA or more recently fsQCA), that allows among other things, systematic comparisons of middle range N sample sizes and address issues of multiple-causality.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Adjunct Professor in the Division of Marine Science and Conservation · 2025 - Present Marine Science and Conservation, Nicholas School of the Environment

In the News


Published January 28, 2025
To Address World Hunger, Look to Small-Scale Fisheries
Published March 16, 2023
The Big Impact of Small Fisheries Around the World
Published November 30, 2020
A Fertile Year of Environmental Research & Learning at the Nicholas School

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Recent Publications


Designing gender-inclusive data systems in small-scale fisheries.

Journal Article Ambio · February 2026 Gender equality is a ubiquitous national goal, yet sectoral gender data gaps to support this goal persist. These gaps are both structural and sexist, concealing women's contributions and impeding actions that would strengthen livelihoods and economic devel ... Full text Cite

Five archetypes of small-scale fisheries reveal a continuum of production strategies to guide governance and policymaking.

Journal Article Nature food · November 2025 The diversity of small-scale producers is often oversimplified, limiting their contribution to effective food systems transformation and positive impact on global development. Here we analyse data for more than 1,000 small-scale marine fisheries, represent ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


Strengthening Fishing Organizations in Mexico

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Walton Family Foundation · 2022 - 2024

Facilitating Small-Scale Fisheries Science and Governance

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Oak Foundation · 2021 - 2024

CNH2-S: Measuring adaptive responses that strengthen governance of marine resources along the Baja California Peninsula

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Science Foundation · 2020 - 2024

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Recent Artistic Works



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Education, Training & Certifications


University of Arizona · 2007 Ph.D.
University of Arizona · 2004 M.P.A.
University of Arizona · 2001 M.S.

External Links


Basurto lab webpage