Sheila N Patek
Mrs. Alexander Hehmeyer Professor
The primary goal of research in the Patek laboratory is to examine the dynamic interplay between evolutionary processes and the mechanics of organisms.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
- Mrs. Alexander Hehmeyer Professor, Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2020 - 2025
- Professor of Biology, Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2019
Contact Information
- 014 Bio Sci Bldg, Durham, NC 27708
- Box 90338, Durham, NC 27708-0338
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snp2@duke.edu
(919) 613-8306
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http://www.thepateklab.org/
- Background
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Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., Duke University 2001
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Previous Appointments & Affiliations
- Associate Professor of Biology, Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2013 - 2019
- Scholar in Residence in Biology, Biology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences 2013
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Leadership & Clinical Positions at Duke
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Associate Chair (head of the Ecology Evolution and Organismal Biology Division), Department of Biology, Duke University, 2020-2024
Director, Muser. 2014 - present
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- Recognition
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In the News
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FEB 1, 2022 Duke Research Blog -
APR 29, 2021 -
FEB 8, 2021 -
APR 23, 2020 -
AUG 8, 2019 -
APR 26, 2018 -
JAN 17, 2018 -
MAY 31, 2016 -
MAY 26, 2016 PBS NewsHour -
APR 15, 2016 The Huffington Post -
APR 15, 2016 -
APR 5, 2016 Duke Magazine -
DEC 7, 2015 Duke Research Blog -
SEP 23, 2015 Duke Research Blog -
SEP 23, 2015 The Atlantic -
AUG 7, 2015 Wired -
JUL 17, 2015 National Geographic -
JUN 18, 2015 Science News -
FEB 27, 2015
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Awards & Honors
- Guggenheim Award. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. 2015
- Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) Program. National Science Foundation. 2013
- Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) Program. National Science Foundation. 2012
- Christopher Clavius, S.J. Award . Sigma Xi, St. Joseph’s University. 2009
- George A Bartholomew Award. Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology. 2008
- Radcliffe Institute Fellowship. Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study. 2008
- Brilliant 10 Award. Popular Science Magazine. 2004
- Expertise
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Subject Headings
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Global Scholarship
- Research
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Selected Grants
- Evolutionary Mechanics of Impulsive Biological Systems: Guiding Scalable Synthetic Design awarded by Army Research Office 2015 - 2023
- Collaborative Research: Moving with muscles vs. springs: evolutionary biomechanics of extremely fast, small systems awarded by National Science Foundation 2020 - 2023
- Fast Movements, Impacts and Deformations: Nature, Robotics and Materials awarded by Army Research Office 2022 - 2023
- A high speed imaging system for research on ultrafast, repeated-use materials and systems awarded by Army Research Office 2022 - 2023
- Fast Movements, Impacts and Deformations: Nature, Robotics and Materials awarded by The Company of Biologists 2022
- CAREER: The Evolutionary Mechanics of Rapid Movement awarded by National Science Foundation 2013 - 2019
- MURI: Evolutionary Mechanics of Impulsive Biological Systems: Guiding Scalable Synthetic Design awarded by Army Research Office 2016
- Doctoral Dissertation: Sound Production in Spiny Lobsters (Palinuridai): Morphological Constraints and the Evolution of Signal Diversity awarded by National Science Foundation 1999 - 2001
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External Relationships
- Company of Biologists
- Janelia
- Oxford University Press
- Publications & Artistic Works
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Selected Publications
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Books
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Biewener, Andrew, and Sheila Patek. Animal Locomotion. Oxford University Press, 2018.
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Biewener, A. A., and S. N. Patek. Animal locomotion, second edition, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198743156.001.0001.Full Text
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Academic Articles
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Sutton, Gregory P., Ryan St Pierre, Chi-Yun Kuo, Adam P. Summers, Sarah Bergbreiter, Suzanne Cox, and S. N. Patek. “Dual spring force couples yield multifunctionality and ultrafast, precision rotation in tiny biomechanical systems.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 225, no. 14 (July 21, 2022): jeb244077. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.244077.Full Text
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Franklin, Craig E., Sheila N. Patek, and Patricia A. Wright. “Looking to the future: Building New Paradigms in Comparative Physiology and Biomechanics.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 225, no. Suppl_1 (March 8, 2022): jeb244096. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.244096.Full Text
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Farley, G. M., M. J. Wise, J. S. Harrison, G. P. Sutton, C. Kuo, and S. N. Patek. “Correction: Adhesive latching and legless leaping in small, worm-like insect larvae.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 225, no. 3 (February 7, 2022): jeb243841. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.243841.Full Text
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Ford, Mitchell P., William J. Ray, Erika M. DiLuca, S. N. Patek, and Arvind Santhanakrishnan. “Hybrid Metachronal Rowing Augments Swimming Speed and Acceleration via Increased Stroke Amplitude.” Integrative and Comparative Biology 61, no. 5 (November 2021): 1619–30. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icab141.Full Text
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Steinhardt, Emma, Nak-Seung P. Hyun, Je-Sung Koh, Gregory Freeburn, Michelle H. Rosen, Fatma Zeynep Temel, S. N. Patek, and Robert J. Wood. “A physical model of mantis shrimp for exploring the dynamics of ultrafast systems.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118, no. 33 (August 2021): e2026833118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2026833118.Full Text
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Harrison, Jacob S., Megan L. Porter, Matthew J. McHenry, H Eve Robinson, and S. N. Patek. “Scaling and development of elastic mechanisms: the tiny strikes of larval mantis shrimp.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 224, no. 8 (April 29, 2021): jeb235465. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.235465.Full Text
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Jorge, Justin F., Sarah Bergbreiter, and S. N. Patek. “Pendulum-based measurements reveal impact dynamics at the scale of a trap-jaw ant.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 224, no. Pt 5 (March 11, 2021): jeb232157. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.232157.Full Text
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Longo, S. J., W. Ray, G. M. Farley, J. Harrison, J. Jorge, T. Kaji, A. R. Palmer, and S. N. Patek. “Snaps of a tiny amphipod push the boundary of ultrafast, repeatable movement.” Current Biology : Cb 31, no. 3 (February 2021): R116–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.12.025.Full Text
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Dinh, J. P., J. Azza, and S. N. Patek. “Winner effects and switching assessment strategies facilitate fast and frugal decisions in territorial contests.” Animal Behaviour 170 (December 1, 2020): 189–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2020.09.012.Full Text
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Sutton, Gregory P., Elizabeth Mendoza, Emanuel Azizi, Sarah J. Longo, Jeffrey P. Olberding, Mark Ilton, and Sheila N. Patek. “Corrigendum to: Why do Large Animals Never Actuate Their Jumps with Latch Mediated Springs? Because They can Jump Higher Without Them.” Integrative and Comparative Biology 60, no. 6 (December 2020): 1567. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icz149.Full Text
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Divi, Sathvik, Xiaotian Ma, Mark Ilton, Ryan St Pierre, Babak Eslami, S. N. Patek, and Sarah Bergbreiter. “Latch-based control of energy output in spring actuated systems.” Journal of the Royal Society, Interface 17, no. 168 (July 22, 2020): 20200070. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2020.0070.Full Text
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Patek, S. N. “The Power of Mantis Shrimp Strikes: Interdisciplinary Impacts of an Extreme Cascade of Energy Release.” Integrative and Comparative Biology 59, no. 6 (December 2019): 1573–85. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icz127.Full Text
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Sutton, Gregory P., Elizabeth Mendoza, Emanuel Azizi, Sarah J. Longo, Jeffrey P. Olberding, Mark Ilton, and Sheila N. Patek. “Why do Large Animals Never Actuate Their Jumps with Latch-Mediated Springs? Because They can Jump Higher Without Them.” Integrative and Comparative Biology 59, no. 6 (December 2019): 1609–18. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icz145.Full Text
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Ilton, Mark, S. M. Cox, Thijs Egelmeers, Gregory P. Sutton, S. N. Patek, and Alfred J. Crosby. “The effect of size-scale on the kinematics of elastic energy release.” Soft Matter 15, no. 46 (November 2019): 9579–86. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9sm00870e.Full Text
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Longo, S. J., S. M. Cox, E. Azizi, M. Ilton, J. P. Olberding, R. St Pierre, and S. N. Patek. “Beyond power amplification: latch-mediated spring actuation is an emerging framework for the study of diverse elastic systems.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 222, no. Pt 15 (August 9, 2019): jeb197889. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.197889.Full Text
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Farley, G. M., M. J. Wise, J. S. Harrison, G. P. Sutton, C. Kuo, and S. N. Patek. “Adhesive latching and legless leaping in small, worm-like insect larvae.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 222, no. Pt 15 (August 8, 2019): jeb201129. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.201129.Full Text
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Green, P. A., M. J. McHenry, and S. N. Patek. “Context-dependent scaling of kinematics and energetics during contests and feeding in mantis shrimp.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 222, no. Pt 7 (April 4, 2019): jeb198085. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.198085.Full Text
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Crane, R. L., S. M. Cox, S. A. Kisare, and S. N. Patek. “Smashing mantis shrimp strategically impact shells.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 221, no. Pt 11 (June 14, 2018): jeb176099. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.176099.Full Text
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Ilton, Mark, M Saad Bhamla, Xiaotian Ma, Suzanne M. Cox, Leah L. Fitchett, Yongjin Kim, Je-Sung Koh, et al. “The principles of cascading power limits in small, fast biological and engineered systems.” Science (New York, N.Y.) 360, no. 6387 (April 2018): eaao1082. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao1082.Full Text
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Patek, S. N., and Sarah J. Longo. “Evolutionary Biomechanics: The Pathway to Power in Snapping Shrimp.” Current Biology : Cb 28, no. 3 (February 2018): R115–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.12.033.Full Text
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Green, P. A., and S. N. Patek. “Mutual assessment during ritualized fighting in mantis shrimp (Stomatopoda).” Proceedings. Biological Sciences 285, no. 1871 (January 2018): 20172542. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.2542.Full Text
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Liu, Fangjie, Roger L. Chavez, S. N. Patek, Anne Pringle, James J. Feng, and Chuan-Hua Chen. “Asymmetric drop coalescence launches fungal ballistospores with directionality.” Journal of the Royal Society, Interface 14, no. 132 (July 2017): 20170083. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2017.0083.Full Text
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Patek, S. N., and A. P. Summers. “Invertebrate biomechanics.” Current Biology : Cb 27, no. 10 (May 2017): R371–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.012.Full Text
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Muñoz, Martha M., Philip S. L. Anderson, and S. N. Patek. “Mechanical sensitivity and the dynamics of evolutionary rate shifts in biomechanical systems.” Proceedings. Biological Sciences 284, no. 1847 (January 2017): 20162325. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.2325.Full Text
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McHenry, M. J., P. S. L. Anderson, S. Van Wassenbergh, D. G. Matthews, A. P. Summers, and S. N. Patek. “The comparative hydrodynamics of rapid rotation by predatory appendages.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 219, no. Pt 21 (November 2016): 3399–3411. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.140590.Full Text
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Rosario, M. V., G. P. Sutton, S. N. Patek, and G. S. Sawicki. “Muscle-spring dynamics in time-limited, elastic movements.” Proceedings. Biological Sciences 283, no. 1838 (September 2016): 20161561. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1561.Full Text
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Anderson, Philip S. L., Danielle C. Smith, and S. N. Patek. “Competing influences on morphological modularity in biomechanical systems: a case study in mantis shrimp.” Evolution & Development 18, no. 3 (May 2016): 171–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/ede.12190.Full Text
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Kagaya, K., and S. N. Patek. “Feed-forward motor control of ultrafast, ballistic movements.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 219, no. Pt 3 (February 2016): 319–33. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.130518.Full Text
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Green, P. A., and S. N. Patek. “Contests with deadly weapons: telson sparring in mantis shrimp (Stomatopoda).” Biology Letters 11, no. 9 (September 2015): 20150558. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0558.Full Text
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Patek, S. N. “The Most Powerful Movements in Biology.” American Scientist 103, no. 5 (September 1, 2015): 28–35.Link to Item
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Patek, S. N. “The most powerful movements in biology.” American Scientist 103, no. 5 (September 1, 2015): 330–37. https://doi.org/10.1511/2015.116.330.Full Text
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Anderson, P. S. L., and S. N. Patek. “Mechanical sensitivity reveals evolutionary dynamics of mechanical systems.” Proceedings. Biological Sciences 282, no. 1804 (April 2015): 20143088. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.3088.Full Text
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Patek, S. N. “Materials science. Biomimetics and evolution.” Science (New York, N.Y.) 345, no. 6203 (September 2014): 1448–49. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256617.Full Text
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Anderson, Philip S. L., Thomas Claverie, and S. N. Patek. “Levers and linkages: mechanical trade-offs in a power-amplified system.” Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution 68, no. 7 (July 2014): 1919–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12407.Full Text
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Blanco, M Mendoza, and S. N. Patek. “Muscle trade-offs in a power-amplified prey capture system.” Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution 68, no. 5 (May 2014): 1399–1414. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12365.Full Text
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Cox, S. M., D. Schmidt, Y. Modarres-Sadeghi, and S. N. Patek. “A physical model of the extreme mantis shrimp strike: kinematics and cavitation of Ninjabot.” Bioinspiration & Biomimetics 9, no. 1 (March 2014): 016014. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-3182/9/1/016014.Full Text
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Patek, S. N., and M. Mendoza Blanco. “The evolution of muscle in a power-amplified prey capture system.” Evolution 68, no. 5 (2014): 1399–1414.
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Claverie, Thomas, and S. N. Patek. “Modularity and rates of evolutionary change in a power-amplified prey capture system.” Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution 67, no. 11 (November 2013): 3191–3207. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12185.Full Text
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Irschick, Duncan J., R Craig Albertson, Patricia Brennan, Jeffrey Podos, Norman A. Johnson, Sheila Patek, and Elizabeth Dumont. “Evo-devo beyond morphology: from genes to resource use.” Trends in Ecology & Evolution 28, no. 5 (May 2013): 267–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2012.12.004.Full Text
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Patek, S. N., M. V. Rosario, and J. R. A. Taylor. “Comparative spring mechanics in mantis shrimp.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 216, no. Pt 7 (April 2013): 1317–29. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.078998.Full Text
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deVries, M. S., E. A. K. Murphy, and S. N. Patek. “Strike mechanics of an ambush predator: the spearing mantis shrimp.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 215, no. Pt 24 (December 2012): 4374–84. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.075317.Full Text
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McHenry, Matthew J., Thomas Claverie, Michael V. Rosario, and S. N. Patek. “Gearing for speed slows the predatory strike of a mantis shrimp.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 215, no. Pt 7 (April 2012): 1231–45. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.061465.Full Text
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Patek, S. N., M. S. deVries, and E. A. K. Murphy. “Sit-and-wait predation: behavior and biomechanics of the "spearing" mantis shrimp.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 215, no. 24 (2012): 4374–84.
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Staaterman, Erica R., Christopher W. Clark, Austin J. Gallagher, Thomas Claverie, Maya S. de Vries, and Sheila N. Patek. “Acoustic ecology of the California mantis shrimp (Hemisquilla californiensis).” Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 730 (January 2012): 165–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7311-5_37.Full Text
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Staaterman, E. R., C. W. Clark, A. J. Gallagher, M. S. de Vries, T. Claverie, and S. N. Patek. “Rumbling in the benthos: Acoustic ecology of the California mantis shrimp Hemisquilla californiensis.” Aquatic Biology 13, no. 2 (September 19, 2011): 97–105. https://doi.org/10.3354/ab00361.Full Text
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Stillman, Jonathon H., Mark Denny, Dianna K. Padilla, Marvalee H. Wake, Sheila Patek, and Brian Tsukimura. “Grand opportunities: strategies for addressing grand challenges in organismal animal biology.” Integrative and Comparative Biology 51, no. 1 (July 2011): 7–13. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icr052.Full Text
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Patek, S. N., D. M. Dudek, and M. V. Rosario. “From bouncy legs to poisoned arrows: elastic movements in invertebrates.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 214, no. Pt 12 (June 2011): 1973–80. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.038596.Full Text
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Claverie, Thomas, Elliot Chan, and Sheila N. Patek. “Modularity and scaling in fast movements: power amplification in mantis shrimp.” Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution 65, no. 2 (February 2011): 443–61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01133.x.Full Text
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Patek, S. N., B. N. Nowroozi, J. E. Baio, R. L. Caldwell, and A. P. Summers. “Erratum: Linkage mechanics and power amplification of the mantis shrimp's strike (Journal of Experimental Biology 210 (3677-3688)).” Journal of Experimental Biology 213, no. 22 (November 1, 2010): 3941. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.052274.Full Text
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Taylor, J. R. A., and S. N. Patek. “Ritualized fighting and biological armor: the impact mechanics of the mantis shrimp's telson.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 213, no. Pt 20 (October 2010): 3496–3504. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.047233.Full Text
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Staaterman, E. R., T. Claverie, and S. N. Patek. “Disentangling defense: The function of spiny lobster sounds.” Behaviour 147, no. 2 (January 1, 2010): 235–58. https://doi.org/10.1163/000579509X12523919243428.Full Text
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Zack, T. I., T. Claverie, and S. N. Patek. “Elastic energy storage in the mantis shrimp's fast predatory strike.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 212, no. Pt 24 (December 2009): 4002–9. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.034801.Full Text
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Patek, S. N., L. E. Shipp, and E. R. Staaterman. “The acoustics and acoustic behavior of the California spiny lobster (Panulirus interruptus).” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 125, no. 5 (May 2009): 3434–43. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3097760.Full Text
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Blanco, Mendoza M. A., and S. N. Patek. “Muscle mechanics in mantis shrimp.” Integrative and Comparative Biology 49 (February 1, 2009): E272–E272.Link to Item
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Claverie, Thomas, and Sheila N. Patek. “Force transmission versus speed amplification in a four bar linkage mechanism: counterintuitive results in the mantis shrimps strike.” Integrative and Comparative Biology 49 (February 1, 2009): E33–E33.Link to Item
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Spagna, J. C., S. N. Patek, and A. Suarez. “Polymorphic trap-jaws: intra- and interspecific scaling of jaw forces in trap-jaw ants.” Integrative and Comparative Biology 49 (February 1, 2009): E160–E160.Link to Item
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Staaterman, Erica R., Thomas Claverie, and Sheila N. Patek. “Antipredator startle signal of the California spiny lobster (Panulirus interruptus).” Integrative and Comparative Biology 49 (February 1, 2009): E162–E162.Link to Item
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Zack, T., T. Claverie, and S. N. Patek. “Elastic energy storage and the mantis shrimps powerful predatory strike.” Integrative and Comparative Biology 49 (February 1, 2009): E330–E330.Link to Item
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Patek, S. N., L. E. Shipp, and E. Staaterman. “Anti-predator acoustics in the marine environment: sound production in the California spiny lobster (Panulirus interruptus).” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 125, no. 5 (2009): 3434–43.
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Spagna, Joseph C., Antonis I. Vakis, Chris A. Schmidt, Sheila N. Patek, Xudong Zhang, Neil D. Tsutsui, and Andrew V. Suarez. “Phylogeny, scaling, and the generation of extreme forces in trap-jaw ants.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 211, no. Pt 14 (July 2008): 2358–68. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.015263.Full Text
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Patek, S. N., B. N. Nowroozi, J. E. Baio, R. L. Caldwell, and A. P. Summers. “Linkage mechanics and power amplification of the mantis shrimp's strike.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 210, no. Pt 20 (October 2007): 3677–88. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.006486.Full Text
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Patek, S. N., and J. E. Baio. “The acoustic mechanics of stick slip friction in the California spiny lobster (Panulirus interruptus).” The Journal of Experimental Biology 210, no. Pt 20 (October 2007): 3538–46. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.009084.Full Text
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Baio, J. E., S. Serafin, and S. N. Patek. “Acoustic mechanics of stick and slip friction in California spiny lobsters (Panulirus interruptus).” Integrative and Comparative Biology 46 (December 1, 2006): E167–E167.Link to Item
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Shipp, L. E., and S. N. Patek. “Two sides to sound production: behavior and pulse patterns in spiny lobsters.” Integrative and Comparative Biology 46 (December 1, 2006): E250–E250.Link to Item
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Spagna, J. C., S. N. Patek, A. I. Vakis, and A. V. Suarez. “Extreme forces and jaw size variation in trap-jaw ants.” Integrative and Comparative Biology 46 (December 1, 2006): E134–E134.Link to Item
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Patek, S. N., J. E. Baio, B. L. Fisher, and A. V. Suarez. “Multifunctionality and mechanical origins: ballistic jaw propulsion in trap-jaw ants.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103, no. 34 (August 21, 2006): 12787–92. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0604290103.Full Text
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Patek, S. N., and R. L. Caldwell. “The stomatopod rumble: Low frequency sound production in Hemisquilla californiensis.” Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology 39, no. 2 (June 1, 2006): 99–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/10236240600563289.Full Text
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Patek, S. N., and R. L. Caldwell. “Extreme impact and cavitation forces of a biological hammer: strike forces of the peacock mantis shrimp Odontodactylus scyllarus.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 208, no. Pt 19 (October 2005): 3655–64. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.01831.Full Text
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Pringle, Anne, Sheila N. Patek, Mark Fischer, Jessica Stolze, and Nicholas P. Money. “The captured launch of a ballistospore.” Mycologia 97, no. 4 (July 2005): 866–71. https://doi.org/10.3852/mycologia.97.4.866.Full Text
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McHenry, Matthew J., and Sheila N. Patek. “The evolution of larval morphology and swimming performance in ascidians.” Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution 58, no. 6 (June 2004): 1209–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01701.x.Full Text
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Patek, S. N., W. L. Korff, and R. L. Caldwell. “Biomechanics: deadly strike mechanism of a mantis shrimp.” Nature 428, no. 6985 (April 2004): 819–20. https://doi.org/10.1038/428819a.Full Text
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Patek, S. N., and T. H. Oakley. “Comparative tests of evolutionary trade-offs in a palinurid lobster acoustic system.” Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution 57, no. 9 (September 2003): 2082–2100. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00387.x.Full Text
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Goldman, J. A., and S. N. Patek. “Two sniffing strategies in palinurid lobsters.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 205, no. Pt 24 (December 2002): 3891–3902. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.205.24.3891.Full Text
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Goldman, J. A., and S. N. Patek. “Two sniffing strategies in palinurid lobsters.” Journal of Experimental Biology 205, no. 24 (December 1, 2002): 3891–3902.
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Patek, Sheila N. “Squeaking with a sliding joint: mechanics and motor control of sound production in palinurid lobsters.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 205, no. Pt 16 (August 2002): 2375–85. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.205.16.2375.Full Text
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Patek, S. N. “Squeaking with a sliding joint: Mechanics and motor control of sound production in palinurid lobsters.” Journal of Experimental Biology 205, no. 16 (2002): 2375–85.
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Patek, S. N. “Spiny lobsters stick and slip to make sound.” Nature 411, no. 6834 (May 2001): 153–54. https://doi.org/10.1038/35075656.Full Text
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Patek, S. N. “'Stick and slip': A novel mechanism of sound production in spiny lobsters (Palinuridae).” American Zoologist 39, no. 5 (January 1, 1999): 57A-57A.Link to Item
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Brainerd, E. L., and S. N. Patek. “Vertebral column morphology, C-start curvature, and the evolution of mechanical defenses in tetraodontiform fishes.” Copeia, no. 4 (December 30, 1998): 971–84. https://doi.org/10.2307/1447344.Full Text
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Colson, D. J., S. N. Patek, E. L. Brainerd, and S. M. Lewis. “Sound production during feeding in Hippocampus seahorses (Syngnathidae).” Environmental Biology of Fishes 51, no. 2 (March 27, 1998): 221–29. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007434714122.Full Text
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Patek, S. N. “Extreme power output and ultrafast movements in biology (In preparation).” American Scientist, n.d.
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Patek, S. N., and M. V. Rosario. “Multi-level analysis of elastic morphology: the mantis shrimp’s spring (In preparation).” Journal of Morphology, n.d.
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Book Sections
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Podos, J., and S. N. Patek. “Acoustic Signal Evolution: Biomechanics, Size, and Performance.” In Animal Signaling and Function: An Integrative Approach, 9780470546000:175–203, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118966624.ch7.Full Text
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Patek, S. N., P. A. Green, and M. V. Rosario. “Internal Morphology.” In Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology: The Crustacea, edited by J. C. von Vauple Klein, M. Charmantier-Daures, and F. Schram, 4 Part A:202–16. Boston: Brill, 2013.
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Patek, S. N., and J. R. A. Taylor. “Crustacean seismic communication: heard but not present?” In The Use of Vibrations in Communication: Properties, Mechanisms andfunction across Taxa, edited by C. E. O. O’Connell-Rodwell, 9–23, 2010.
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Patek, S. N., R. M. Feldmann, M. Porter, and D. Tshudy. “Phylogeny and Evolution.” In Lobsters: Biology, Management, Aquaculture and Fisheries, 113–45, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470995969.ch4.Full Text
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Other Articles
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Patek, S. N. “Engineering Animals: How Life Works.” Quarterly Review of Biology. University of Chicago Press, n.d.
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Conference Papers
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Cook, A., K. Pandhigunta, R. L. Didcock, J. T. Castro, M. A. Acevedo, A. Walker, R. Acharya, et al. “Open-source software for modeling biological latch mediated spring actuated systems.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 61:E159–60, 2021.Link to Item
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Sutton, G. P., R. St Pierre, C. Y. Kuo, A. Summers, S. Bergbreiter, and S. N. Patek. “Devilish dynamics: precision mandible rotation without pins by ultrafast, spring-actuated trap-jaw strikes.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 61:E874–75, 2021.Link to Item
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Dinh, J. P., J. Azza, and S. N. Patek. “Assessing Your Opponent: Snapping Shrimp Use Indirect Cues to Settle Ritualized Contests.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 60:E58–E58, 2020.Link to Item
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Harrison, J. S., M. L. Porter, and S. N. Patek. “Scaling and development of elastic mechanisms: the tiny strikes of larval mantis shrimp.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 60:E97–E97, 2020.Link to Item
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Jorge, J., and S. N. Patek. “Taking a swing at measuring small-scale, high acceleration impacts: a novel two-pendulum approach.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 60:E114–E114, 2020.Link to Item
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Longo, S. J., S. M. Cox, E. Azizi, M. Ilton, J. P. Olberding, R. St Pierre, and S. N. Patek. “Beyond power amplification: new insights from latch-mediated spring actuation (LaMSA).” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 60:E144–E144, 2020.Link to Item
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Munoz, M. M., P. S. L. Anderson, Y. Hu, S. N. Patek, and H. Camarillo. “How Predictable and Correlated are Patterns of Form-Function Evolution?” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 60:E168–E168, 2020.Link to Item
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Patek, S. N. “Plenary Lecture - Impact and discovery: extreme movement in an interdisciplinary and political world.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 60:E392–E392, 2020.Link to Item
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Munoz, M., P. S. L. Anderson, Y. Hu, and S. N. Patek. “Biomechanical Relationships Shape Cranial and Locomotor Evolution in Labrid Fishes.” In Journal of Morphology, 280:S67–S67. WILEY, 2019.Link to Item
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Farley, G. M., C. N. Bedore, and S. N. Patek. “Rapid hydrostatic tentacle protrusion in cuttlefish.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 59:E311–E311. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2019.Link to Item
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Jorge, J. F., J. S. Harrison, P. S. Manos, and S. N. Patek. “Biomechanics of ballistic seed dispersal in the witch hazel (Hamamelis).” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 59:E115–E115. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2019.Link to Item
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Munoz, M. M., S. N. Patek, and Martha Munoz. “Biomechanics as a Pacemaker for Evolutionary Diversity.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 59:E165–E165. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2019.Link to Item
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Patek, S. N. “The power of extreme movement: evolution, behavior, and biomechanics of mantis shrimp strikes.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 59:E180–E180. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2019.Link to Item
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Muñoz, Martha M., Y. Hu, Philip S. L. Anderson, and S. N. Patek. “Strong biomechanical relationships bias the tempo and mode of morphological evolution.” In Elife, 7:e37621, 2018. https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.37621.Full Text
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Farley, G. M., J. S. Harrison, M. J. Wise, G. P. Sutton, and S. N. Patek. “Leaping larvae: hydrostatic jumpers at the mm-scale.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 58:E61–E61. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2018.Link to Item
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Green, P. A., and S. N. Patek. “Communication and Combat: The Function of Ultrafast, Ritualized Striking in Mantis Shrimp.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 58:E81–E81. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2018.Link to Item
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Jorge, J., A. Kumar, G. Sutton, and S. N. Patek. “Tick-Tock Tiny Impacts: A Novel Pendulum Mechanism for Measuring the Energetics of Trap-Jaw Ant Strikes.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 58:E347–E347. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2018.Link to Item
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Patek, S. N., G. P. Sutton, C. Y. Kuo, F. Z. Temel, and R. J. Wood. “Elastic energy delivery and power amplification of trap-jaw ant strikes.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 58:E174–E174. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2018.Link to Item
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Temel, F. Z., G. P. Sutton, S. N. Patek, and R. J. Wood. “Trap-jaw ant-inspired jaw-jumping mechanisms explore energetics of insect jumping.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 58:E231–E231. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2018.Link to Item
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Crane, R. L., S. A. Kisare, and S. N. Patek. “Strategic strikes: how mantis shrimp crack open different prey.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 57:E232–E232. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2017.Link to Item
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Green, P. A., and S. N. Patek. “Mantis shrimp use ritualized sparring as an aggressive signal in escalated contests.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 57:E278–E278. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2017.Link to Item
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Kisare, S. A., R. L. Crane, and S. N. Patek. “3D printed models reveal morphological features that cue mantis shrimp strike locations.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 57:E89–E89. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2017.Link to Item
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Kuo, C. Y., A. Ruta, C. Thompson, and S. N. Patek. “Extreme asymmetry in the energy transfer rate of trap-jaw ant mandibles.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 57:E318–E318. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2017.Link to Item
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Munoz, M. M., P. S. L. Anderson, S. N. Patek, and Martha Munoz. “Mantis shrimp reveal the evolutionary dynamics of mechanical sensitivity in form-function relationships.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 57:E357–E357. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2017.Link to Item
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Patek, S. N., M. Azizi, M. S. Bhamla, M. Ilton, Y. Kim, J. Koh, J. Kuo, et al. “Extreme power amplification in biological systems.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 57:E373–E373. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2017.Link to Item
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Rosario, M., G. P. Sutton, S. N. Patek, and G. S. Sawicki. “The springs of time-limited bullfrog jumps and slow-preparation grasshopper leaps are tuned to their muscle dynamics.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 57:E390–E390. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2017.Link to Item
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Anderson, P. S. L., and S. N. Patek. “Mechanical redundancy, mechanical sensitivity and constraint in the evolution of the mantis shrimp raptorial appendage.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 55:E6–E6. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2015.Link to Item
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Crane, R. L., and S. N. Patek. “Where to strike a snail: smashing strategy of mantis shrimp.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 55:E240–E240. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2015.Link to Item
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Green, P. A., and S. N. Patek. “Ultrafast weapons in mantis shrimp: winners of fights strike more frequently, not with greater force.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 55:E70–E70. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2015.Link to Item
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Cox, S. M., and S. N. Patek. “Does cavitation limit the speed of mantis shrimp?” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 54:E44–E44. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2014.Link to Item
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Kagaya, K., and S. N. Patek. “Motor control of an ultrafast spring-driven movement in smashing mantis shrimp.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 54:E106–E106. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2014.Link to Item
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Patek, S. N., M. S. Devries, and E. A. K. Murphy. “What is fast?” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 53:E163–E163. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2013.Link to Item
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Rosario, M., E. R. Dumont, and S. N. Patek. “Shrimp springs: how shape affects strength in energy storage.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 53:E184–E184. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2013.Link to Item
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Rosario, M., S. N. Patek, and E. R. Dumont. “Comparing elastic energy structures in mantis shrimp using finite element analysis.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 51:E117–E117. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2011.Link to Item
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Claverie, T., E. K. Chan, and S. N. Patek. “Shape, size and performance of a crustacean predatory appendage.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 50:E29–E29. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2010.Link to Item
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Mendoza, Blanco M. A., and S. N. Patek. “Comparative muscle physiology of the mantis shrimp's raptorial appendage.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 50:E116–E116. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2010.Link to Item
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Rosario, M., J. R. A. Taylor, and S. N. Patek. “Probing the evolutionary biomechanics of elastic energy storage in mantis shrimp.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 50:E289–E289. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2010.Link to Item
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Taylor, Jennifer R. A., and Sheila N. Patek. “Biological punching bags: impact analysis of a mantis shrimp telson.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 50:E173–E173. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2010.Link to Item
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Jacinto, R. D., L. Nagle, S. N. Patek, and A. P. Summers. “Keeping an open mind: Investigating poacher skeletal morphology.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 45:1019–1019. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2005.Link to Item
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Money, N. P., A. Pringle, S. N. Patek, M. Fischer, and J. Stolze. “Rapid discharge of mushroom spores.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 45:1046–1046. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2005.Link to Item
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Patek, S. N., J. Bajo, and A. Summers. “Springs, linkages and latches: A mechanical model of the mantis shrimps raptorial appendage.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 45:1055–1055. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2005.Link to Item
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Van Trump, W. J., S. N. Patek, and M. A. R. Koehl. “The California spiny lobsters runny nose.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 45:1205–1205. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2005.Link to Item
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Patek, S. N., and R. L. Caldwell. “Snail smashing forces of the peacock mantis shrimp.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 44:618–618. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2004.Link to Item
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Patek, S. N., W. Korff, and R. Caldwell. “Springy saddles: A new model of energy storage in the mantis shrimps strike.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 43:981–981. SOC INTEGRATIVE COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY, 2003.Link to Item
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Patek, S. N., and J. A. Goldman. “More than one way to sniff: a comparative analysis of palinurid lobster antennules.” In Integrative and Comparative Biology, 42:1292–1292. SOC INTEGRATIVE COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY, 2002.Link to Item
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- Teaching & Mentoring
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Recent Courses
- BIOLOGY 293: Research Independent Study 2022
- BIOLOGY 329L: Principles of Animal Physiology 2022
- BIOLOGY 590S: Seminar (Topics) 2022
- BIOLOGY 329D: Principles of Animal Physiology 2021
- BIOLOGY 329L: Principles of Animal Physiology 2021
- BIOLOGY 429S: How Organisms Move 2021
- BIOLOGY 493: Research Independent Study 2021
- EGR 393: Research Projects in Engineering 2021
- BIOLOGY 293: Research Independent Study 2020
- BIOLOGY 329L: Principles of Animal Physiology 2020
- BIOLOGY 429S: How Organisms Move 2020
- BIOLOGY 493: Research Independent Study 2020
- BIOLOGY 791T: Tutorial 2020
- BIOLOGY 792: Research 2020
- Scholarly, Clinical, & Service Activities
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Presentations & Appearances
- Impact and discovery: extreme movement in an interdisciplinary and political world . Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology. January 2020 2020
- The Biological World of Extreme Movement . Frontiers in Science. Florida Atlantic University. 2020 2020
- From fast to ultrafast: Evolutionary dynamics and interdisciplinary principles of extreme biological movement. National Science Foundation Distinguished Lecturer. National Science Foundation. 2018 2018
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Service to the Profession
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