Malignant Diffuse Mesothelioma in Women: A Study of 354 Cases.
Journal Article (Journal Article)
We reviewed 354 cases of malignant diffuse mesothelioma (MM) in women from a database of 2858 histologically confirmed MM cases. There was a pleural predominance with 78% pleural MM and 22% peritoneal MM. The pleural tumors consisted of 72% epithelioid, 19% biphasic, and 9% sarcomatoid variant. The peritoneal tumors consisted of 82% epithelioid, 13% biphasic, and 5% sarcomatoid. The immunohistochemical profile was typical of what is well-accepted and previously described for MM. When examining tumor subtype and location, there was a trend toward epithelioid subtype and peritoneal location; however, this did not reach statistical significance. Age at the time of diagnosis ranged from 19 to 93 years with a mean of 60 years. The median age at time of diagnosis for pleural MM was 65 years and for peritoneal MM was 52 years. A further look at age and histologic subtype showed no statistically significant difference in age between MM subtypes. Survival was greatest for epithelioid variant, and this was magnified in the peritoneum. A majority of our cases were exposed to asbestos through a household contact. Asbestosis and parietal pleural plaque were present in 5% and 50% of cases with data, respectively. Fiber analysis data was available in 67 cases; 38 cases had elevated asbestos fiber burden, and tremolite was the most common asbestos fiber type detected. Commercial and noncommercial amphibole asbestos fibers were elevated in nearly equal numbers of cases.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Pavlisko, EN; Liu, B; Green, C; Sporn, TA; Roggli, VL
Published Date
- March 2020
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 44 / 3
Start / End Page
- 293 - 304
PubMed ID
- 31876584
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1532-0979
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1097/PAS.0000000000001418
Language
- eng
Conference Location
- United States