Hyperparathyroid crisis due to asymmetric parathyroid hyperplasia with a massive ectopic parathyroid gland.
OBJECTIVE: To report a rare case of primary hyperparathyroidism presenting with hyperparathyroid crisis due to parathyroid hyperplasia with ectopic glands. METHODS: We present the initial clinical manifestations, laboratory results, radiologic and surgical findings, and management in a patient who had hyperparathyroid crisis. The pertinent literature and management options are also reviewed. RESULTS: A 60-year-old female presented with hyperparathyroid crisis requiring preoperative stabilization with rehydration, diuresis, bisphosphonate therapy, and ultimately hemodialysis. Parathyroidectomy revealed asymmetric 4-gland hyperplasia, with a massive ectopic parathyroid gland in the tracheoesophageal groove extending into the mediastinum. Her postoperative course was complicated by hungry bone syndrome and hypocalcemia. CONCLUSION: This case illustrates the rare occurrence of hyperparathyroid crises due to asymmetric parathyroid hyperplasia with a massive ectopic parathyroid gland.
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- Endocrinology & Metabolism
- 3202 Clinical sciences
- 1114 Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine
- 1103 Clinical Sciences
Citation
Published In
DOI
ISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Location
Related Subject Headings
- Endocrinology & Metabolism
- 3202 Clinical sciences
- 1114 Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine
- 1103 Clinical Sciences