Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Safety of Lisinopril in Pediatric Kidney Transplant Patients: Implications for Starting Dose Selection.
Journal Article (Clinical Trial;Journal Article)
Hypertension in pediatric kidney transplant recipients contributes to long-term graft loss, yet treatment options--including angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors--are poorly characterized in this vulnerable population. We conducted a multicenter, open-label pharmacokinetic (PK) study of daily oral lisinopril in 22 children (ages 7-17 years) with stable kidney transplant function. Standard noncompartmental PK analyses were performed at steady state. Effects on blood pressure were examined in lisinopril-naïve patients (n = 13). Oral clearance declined in proportion to underlying kidney function; however, in patients with low estimated glomerular filtration rate (30-59 ml/min per 1.73m(2)), exposure (standardized to 0.1 mg/kg/day dose) was within the range reported previously in children without a kidney transplant. In lisinopril-naïve patients, 85% and 77% had a ≥ 6 mmHg reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, respectively. Lisinopril was well tolerated. Our study provides initial insight on lisinopril use in children with a kidney transplant, including starting dose considerations.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Trachtman, H; Frymoyer, A; Lewandowski, A; Greenbaum, LA; Feig, DI; Gipson, DS; Warady, BA; Goebel, JW; Schwartz, GJ; Lewis, K; Anand, R; Patel, UD; Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act-Pediatric Trials Network Administrative Core Committee,
Published Date
- July 2015
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 98 / 1
Start / End Page
- 25 - 33
PubMed ID
- 25807932
Pubmed Central ID
- PMC4536255
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1532-6535
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1002/cpt.127
Language
- eng
Conference Location
- United States