Risk of dislocation using large- vs. small-diameter femoral heads in total hip arthroplasty.
Journal Article (Journal Article)
BACKGROUND: Dislocation remains a difficult problem in total hip arthroplasty. Large-diameter femoral heads may lower the incidence of dislocation by enhancing the jump distance and decreasing impingement, but their performance against small-diameter heads has not been assessed. This study compared the mid-term radiographic and functional outcomes of two matched cohorts of patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty who had a high pre-operative risk for dislocation and who received either small-diameter (26- or 28-millimeters) or large-diameter (≥36-millimeters) femoral heads. METHODS: All patients who received large-diameter heads (≥36-millimeter) between 2002 and 2005, and who had pre-operative risk factors for dislocation, were identified in the institution's joint registry. Forty-one patients (52 hips) who received large-diameter heads were identified, and these patients were matched to 48 patients (52 hips) in the registry who received small-diameter femoral heads. RESULTS: At mean final follow-up of 62 months (range, 49 to 101 months), both groups achieved excellent functional outcomes as measured by Harris Hip scores, with slightly better final scores in the large-diameter group (90 vs. 83 points). No patient showed any radiographic signs of loosening. No patient dislocated in the large-diameter femoral head group; the smaller-diameter group had a greater rate of dislocation (3.8%, 2 out of 52). CONCLUSIONS: Large-diameter femoral head articulations may reduce dislocation rates in patients who have a high pre-operative risk for dislocation while providing the same functional improvements and safety as small-diameter bearings.
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Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Plate, JF; Seyler, TM; Stroh, DA; Issa, K; Akbar, M; Mont, MA
Published Date
- October 5, 2012
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 5 /
Start / End Page
- 553 -
PubMed ID
- 23039109
Pubmed Central ID
- PMC3508897
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1756-0500
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1186/1756-0500-5-553
Language
- eng
Conference Location
- England