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Transsynaptic Tracing from Peripheral Targets with Pseudorabies Virus Followed by Cholera Toxin and Biotinylated Dextran Amines Double Labeling.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Arriaga, G; Macopson, JJ; Jarvis, ED
Published in: J Vis Exp
September 14, 2015

Transsynaptic tracing has become a powerful tool used to analyze central efferents that regulate peripheral targets through multi-synaptic circuits. This approach has been most extensively used in the brain by utilizing the swine pathogen pseudorabies virus (PRV)(1). PRV does not infect great apes, including humans, so it is most commonly used in studies on small mammals, especially rodents. The pseudorabies strain PRV152 expresses the enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) reporter gene and only crosses functional synapses retrogradely through the hierarchical sequence of synaptic connections away from the infection site(2,3). Other PRV strains have distinct microbiological properties and may be transported in both directions (PRV-Becker and PRV-Kaplan)(4,5). This protocol will deal exclusively with PRV152. By delivering the virus at a peripheral site, such as muscle, it is possible to limit the entry of the virus into the brain through a specific set of neurons. The resulting pattern of eGFP signal throughout the brain then resolves the neurons that are connected to the initially infected cells. As the distributed nature of transsynaptic tracing with pseudorabies virus makes interpreting specific connections within an identified network difficult, we present a sensitive and reliable method employing biotinylated dextran amines (BDA) and cholera toxin subunit b (CTb) for confirming the connections between cells identified using PRV152. Immunochemical detection of BDA and CTb with peroxidase and DAB (3, 3'-diaminobenzidine) was chosen because they are effective at revealing cellular processes including distal dendrites(6-11).

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Published In

J Vis Exp

DOI

EISSN

1940-087X

Publication Date

September 14, 2015

Issue

103

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Synapses
  • Swine
  • Staining and Labeling
  • Pseudorabies
  • Neurons
  • Neural Pathways
  • Mice
  • Herpesvirus 1, Suid
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Genes, Reporter
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
NLM

Published In

J Vis Exp

DOI

EISSN

1940-087X

Publication Date

September 14, 2015

Issue

103

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Synapses
  • Swine
  • Staining and Labeling
  • Pseudorabies
  • Neurons
  • Neural Pathways
  • Mice
  • Herpesvirus 1, Suid
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Genes, Reporter