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The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire: psychometric properties, benchmarking data, and emerging research.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Sexton, JB; Helmreich, RL; Neilands, TB; Rowan, K; Vella, K; Boyden, J; Roberts, PR; Thomas, EJ
Published in: BMC Health Serv Res
April 3, 2006

BACKGROUND: There is widespread interest in measuring healthcare provider attitudes about issues relevant to patient safety (often called safety climate or safety culture). Here we report the psychometric properties, establish benchmarking data, and discuss emerging areas of research with the University of Texas Safety Attitudes Questionnaire. METHODS: Six cross-sectional surveys of health care providers (n = 10,843) in 203 clinical areas (including critical care units, operating rooms, inpatient settings, and ambulatory clinics) in three countries (USA, UK, New Zealand). Multilevel factor analyses yielded results at the clinical area level and the respondent nested within clinical area level. We report scale reliability, floor/ceiling effects, item factor loadings, inter-factor correlations, and percentage of respondents who agree with each item and scale. RESULTS: A six factor model of provider attitudes fit to the data at both the clinical area and respondent nested within clinical area levels. The factors were: Teamwork Climate, Safety Climate, Perceptions of Management, Job Satisfaction, Working Conditions, and Stress Recognition. Scale reliability was 0.9. Provider attitudes varied greatly both within and among organizations. Results are presented to allow benchmarking among organizations and emerging research is discussed. CONCLUSION: The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire demonstrated good psychometric properties. Healthcare organizations can use the survey to measure caregiver attitudes about six patient safety-related domains, to compare themselves with other organizations, to prompt interventions to improve safety attitudes and to measure the effectiveness of these interventions.

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Published In

BMC Health Serv Res

DOI

EISSN

1472-6963

Publication Date

April 3, 2006

Volume

6

Start / End Page

44

Location

England

Related Subject Headings

  • Workplace
  • United States
  • United Kingdom
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Safety Management
  • Psychometrics
  • Patient Care Team
  • Organizational Culture
  • New Zealand
  • Job Satisfaction
 

Citation

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Sexton, J. B., Helmreich, R. L., Neilands, T. B., Rowan, K., Vella, K., Boyden, J., … Thomas, E. J. (2006). The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire: psychometric properties, benchmarking data, and emerging research. BMC Health Serv Res, 6, 44. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-6-44
Sexton, John B., Robert L. Helmreich, Torsten B. Neilands, Kathy Rowan, Keryn Vella, James Boyden, Peter R. Roberts, and Eric J. Thomas. “The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire: psychometric properties, benchmarking data, and emerging research.BMC Health Serv Res 6 (April 3, 2006): 44. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-6-44.
Sexton JB, Helmreich RL, Neilands TB, Rowan K, Vella K, Boyden J, et al. The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire: psychometric properties, benchmarking data, and emerging research. BMC Health Serv Res. 2006 Apr 3;6:44.
Sexton, John B., et al. “The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire: psychometric properties, benchmarking data, and emerging research.BMC Health Serv Res, vol. 6, Apr. 2006, p. 44. Pubmed, doi:10.1186/1472-6963-6-44.
Sexton JB, Helmreich RL, Neilands TB, Rowan K, Vella K, Boyden J, Roberts PR, Thomas EJ. The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire: psychometric properties, benchmarking data, and emerging research. BMC Health Serv Res. 2006 Apr 3;6:44.
Journal cover image

Published In

BMC Health Serv Res

DOI

EISSN

1472-6963

Publication Date

April 3, 2006

Volume

6

Start / End Page

44

Location

England

Related Subject Headings

  • Workplace
  • United States
  • United Kingdom
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Safety Management
  • Psychometrics
  • Patient Care Team
  • Organizational Culture
  • New Zealand
  • Job Satisfaction