Skip to main content

Infants of depressed and nondepressed mothers exhibit differences in frontal brain electrical activity during the expression of negative emotions.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Dawson, G; Panagiotides, H; Klinger, LG; Spieker, S
Published in: Dev Psychol
July 1997

Studies have shown that infants of depressed mothers express negative emotions more frequently than infants of nondepressed mothers. The present study examined electrical brain activity during expression of negative and positive emotions in infants of depressed and nondepressed mothers. Infants, 11 to 17 months of age, were exposed to conditions designed to elicit positive and negative emotions while electroencephalographic (EEG) activity was measured from left and right, frontal and parietal regions. EEG activity was analyzed when infants were displaying prototypic expressions of emotions. Compared with infants of nondepressed mothers, infants of depressed mothers exhibited increased EEG activation in the frontal but not parietal region when expressing negative emotions (unfelt smiles and anger). The two groups of infants did not show reliable differences is brain activation during the expression of positive emotions (happiness, surprise) or neutral expressions. Compared with infants of nondepressed mothers, infants of depressed mothers exhibit greater frontal EEG activation during the expression of negative emotions.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Dev Psychol

DOI

ISSN

0012-1649

Publication Date

July 1997

Volume

33

Issue

4

Start / End Page

650 / 656

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Parietal Lobe
  • Male
  • Infant
  • Humans
  • Frontal Lobe
  • Female
  • Evoked Potentials
  • Emotions
  • Electroencephalography
  • Dominance, Cerebral
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
NLM
Dawson, G., Panagiotides, H., Klinger, L. G., & Spieker, S. (1997). Infants of depressed and nondepressed mothers exhibit differences in frontal brain electrical activity during the expression of negative emotions. Dev Psychol, 33(4), 650–656. https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.33.4.650
Dawson, G., H. Panagiotides, L. G. Klinger, and S. Spieker. “Infants of depressed and nondepressed mothers exhibit differences in frontal brain electrical activity during the expression of negative emotions.Dev Psychol 33, no. 4 (July 1997): 650–56. https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.33.4.650.
Dawson, G., et al. “Infants of depressed and nondepressed mothers exhibit differences in frontal brain electrical activity during the expression of negative emotions.Dev Psychol, vol. 33, no. 4, July 1997, pp. 650–56. Pubmed, doi:10.1037//0012-1649.33.4.650.

Published In

Dev Psychol

DOI

ISSN

0012-1649

Publication Date

July 1997

Volume

33

Issue

4

Start / End Page

650 / 656

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Parietal Lobe
  • Male
  • Infant
  • Humans
  • Frontal Lobe
  • Female
  • Evoked Potentials
  • Emotions
  • Electroencephalography
  • Dominance, Cerebral