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Aloperine and Its Derivatives as a New Class of HIV-1 Entry Inhibitors.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Dang, Z; Zhu, L; Lai, W; Bogerd, H; Lee, K-H; Huang, L; Chen, C-H
Published in: ACS Med Chem Lett
March 10, 2016

A quinolizidine-type alkaloid aloperine was found to inhibit HIV-1 infection by blocking HIV-1 entry. Aloperine inhibited HIV-1 envelope-mediated cell-cell fusion at low micromolar concentrations. To further improve the antiviral potency, more than 30 aloperine derivatives with a variety of N12-substitutions were synthesized. Among them, 12d with an N-(1-butyl)-4-trifluoromethoxy-benzamide side chain showed the most potent anti-HIV-1 activity with EC50 at 0.69 μM. Aloperine derivatives inhibited both X4 and R5 HIV-1 Env-mediated cell-cell fusions. In addition, both BMS-806, a compound representing a class of HIV-1 gp120-targeting small molecules in clinical trials, and resistant and sensitive HIV-1 Env-mediated cell-cell fusions were equally sensitive to aloperine derivatives. These results suggest that aloperine and its derivatives are a new class of anti-HIV-1 entry inhibitors.

Duke Scholars

Published In

ACS Med Chem Lett

DOI

ISSN

1948-5875

Publication Date

March 10, 2016

Volume

7

Issue

3

Start / End Page

240 / 244

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • 3405 Organic chemistry
  • 3404 Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry
  • 1115 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • 0305 Organic Chemistry
  • 0304 Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry
 

Citation

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Dang, Z., Zhu, L., Lai, W., Bogerd, H., Lee, K.-H., Huang, L., & Chen, C.-H. (2016). Aloperine and Its Derivatives as a New Class of HIV-1 Entry Inhibitors. ACS Med Chem Lett, 7(3), 240–244. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5b00339
Dang, Zhao, Lei Zhu, Weihong Lai, Hal Bogerd, Kuo-Hsiung Lee, Li Huang, and Chin-Ho Chen. “Aloperine and Its Derivatives as a New Class of HIV-1 Entry Inhibitors.ACS Med Chem Lett 7, no. 3 (March 10, 2016): 240–44. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5b00339.
Dang Z, Zhu L, Lai W, Bogerd H, Lee K-H, Huang L, et al. Aloperine and Its Derivatives as a New Class of HIV-1 Entry Inhibitors. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2016 Mar 10;7(3):240–4.
Dang, Zhao, et al. “Aloperine and Its Derivatives as a New Class of HIV-1 Entry Inhibitors.ACS Med Chem Lett, vol. 7, no. 3, Mar. 2016, pp. 240–44. Pubmed, doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5b00339.
Dang Z, Zhu L, Lai W, Bogerd H, Lee K-H, Huang L, Chen C-H. Aloperine and Its Derivatives as a New Class of HIV-1 Entry Inhibitors. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2016 Mar 10;7(3):240–244.
Journal cover image

Published In

ACS Med Chem Lett

DOI

ISSN

1948-5875

Publication Date

March 10, 2016

Volume

7

Issue

3

Start / End Page

240 / 244

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • 3405 Organic chemistry
  • 3404 Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry
  • 1115 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • 0305 Organic Chemistry
  • 0304 Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry