We investigate a quantum repeater scheme for quantum key distribution based on the work by S. Muralidharan [Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 250501 (2014)]PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.112.250501. Our scheme extends that work by making use of error syndrome measurement outcomes available at the repeater stations. We show how to calculate the secret key rates for the case of optimizing the syndrome information, while the known key rate is based on a scenario of coarse graining the syndrome information. We show that these key rates can surpass the Pirandola-Laurenza-Ottaviani-Banchi bound on secret key rates of direct transmission over lossy bosonic channels.