Long-term outcomes in leadless Micra transcatheter pacemakers with elevated thresholds at implantation: Results from the Micra Transcatheter Pacing System Global Clinical Trial.
Journal Article (Clinical Trial;Journal Article)
BACKGROUND: Device repositioning during Micra leadless pacemaker implantation may be required to achieve optimal pacing thresholds. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to describe the natural history of acute elevated Micra vs traditional transvenous lead thresholds. METHODS: Micra study VVI patients with threshold data (at 0.24 ms) at implant (n = 711) were compared with Capture study patients with de novo transvenous leads at 0.4 ms (n = 538). In both cohorts, high thresholds were defined as >1.0 V and very high as >1.5 V. Change in pacing threshold (0-6 months) with high (1.0 to ≤1.5 V) or very high (>1.5 V) thresholds were compared using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. RESULTS: Of the 711 Micra patients, 83 (11.7%) had an implant threshold of >1.0 V at 0.24 ms. Of the 538 Capture patients, 50 (9.3%) had an implant threshold of >1.0 V at 0.40 ms. There were no significant differences in patient characteristics between those with and without an implant threshold of >1.0 V, with the exception of left ventricular ejection fraction in the Capture cohort (high vs low thresholds, 53% vs 58%; P = .011). Patients with an implant threshold of >1.0 V decreased significantly (P < .001) in both cohorts. Micra patients with high and very high thresholds decreased significantly (P < .01) by 1 month, with 87% and 85% having 6-month thresholds lower than the implant value. However, when the capture threshold at implant was >2 V, only 18.2% had a threshold of ≤1 V at 6 months and 45.5% had a capture threshold of >2 V. CONCLUSIONS: Pacing thresholds in most Micra patients with elevated thresholds decrease after implant. Micra device repositioning may not be necessary if the pacing threshold is ≤2 V.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Piccini, JP; Stromberg, K; Jackson, KP; Laager, V; Duray, GZ; El-Chami, M; Ellis, CR; Hummel, J; Jones, DR; Kowal, RC; Narasimhan, C; Omar, R; Ritter, P; Roberts, PR; Soejima, K; Zhang, S; Reynolds, D; Micra Transcatheter Pacing Study Group,
Published Date
- May 2017
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 14 / 5
Start / End Page
- 685 - 691
PubMed ID
- 28111349
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1556-3871
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.01.026
Language
- eng
Conference Location
- United States