Phase II study of dose-attenuated bortezomib, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone ("VCD-Lite") in very old or otherwise toxicity-vulnerable adults with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
Journal Article (Journal Article)
OBJECTIVES: Multiple myeloma (MM) primarily strikes older adults, but full-dose chemotherapy such as bortezomib (Velcade), cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (VCD) is often excessively toxic to very old or frail adults and those with substantial comorbidities. We piloted dose-attenuated VCD ("VCD-Lite") in such vulnerable adults with newly diagnosed MM (NDMM). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Subjects with NDMM and a high risk of therapy-related toxicity due to factors above received bortezomib 1.3mg/m2 subcutaneously, cyclophosphamide 300mg/m2 and dexamethasone 40mg orally, all on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28day cycle for eight cycles, followed by indefinite, alternating bortezomib and lenalidomide maintenance. Toxicity, overall response rate (ORR), progression-free and overall survival (PFS and OS) were determined. The Cancer and Aging Research Group geriatric assessment (CARG GA) was administered at baseline in an exploratory manner as a predictor of severe toxicity. RESULTS: 14 patients went on the study, which was closed early due to slow accrual. Intention-to-treat ORR was 64%. 64% of patients experienced grade ≥3 adverse events, the majority of which were unlikely therapy-related. Median PFS was 24.2months and OS 29.7months, with 14%, 36% and 29% of patients discontinuing study drugs due to toxicity, MM progression and other reasons respectively. Baseline CARG GA was successfully completed by all subjects but one. CONCLUSION: VCD-Lite is a viable option for vulnerable adults with NDMM. CARG GA is feasible. Further studies to optimize therapy and to explore CARG GA as a toxicity predictor are vital.
Full Text
Duke Authors
- de Castro III, Carlos Manuel
- Gasparetto, Cristina
- Kang, Yubin
- Li, Zhiguo
- Long, Gwynn Douglas
- Moore, Joseph Odell
Cited Authors
- Tuchman, SA; Moore, JO; DeCastro, CD; Li, Z; Sellars, E; Kang, Y; Long, G; Gasparetto, CG
Published Date
- May 2017
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 8 / 3
Start / End Page
- 165 - 169
PubMed ID
- 28256432
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1879-4076
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1016/j.jgo.2017.02.004
Language
- eng
Conference Location
- Netherlands