Short-Term Risk of Serious Fall Injuries in Older Adults Initiating and Intensifying Treatment With Antihypertensive Medication.
Published
Journal Article
BACKGROUND: Antihypertensive medication use has been associated with an increased risk of falls in some but not all studies. Few data are available on the short-term risk of falls after antihypertensive medication initiation and intensification. METHODS AND RESULTS: We examined the association between initiating and intensifying antihypertensive medication and serious fall injuries in a case-crossover study of 90 127 Medicare beneficiaries who were ≥65 years old and had a serious fall injury between July 1, 2007, and December 31, 2012, based on emergency department and inpatient claims. Antihypertensive medication initiation was defined by a prescription fill with no fills in the previous year. Intensification was defined by the addition of a new antihypertensive class, and separately, titration by the addition of a new class or increase in dosage of a current class. Exposures were ascertained for the 15 days before the fall (case period) and six 15-day earlier periods (control periods). Overall, 272, 1508, and 3113 Medicare beneficiaries initiated, added a new class of antihypertensive medication or titrated therapy within 15 days of their serious fall injury. The odds for a serious fall injury was increased during the 15 days after antihypertensive medication initiation (odds ratio, 1.36 [95% confidence interval, 1.19-1.55]), adding a new class (odds ratio, 1.16 [95% confidence interval, 1.10-1.23]), and titration [odds ratio, 1.13 [95% confidence interval, 1.08-1.18]). These associations were attenuated beyond 15 days. CONCLUSIONS: Antihypertensive medication initiation and intensification was associated with a short-term, but not long-term, increased risk of serious fall injuries among older adults.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Shimbo, D; Barrett Bowling, C; Levitan, EB; Deng, L; Sim, JJ; Huang, L; Reynolds, K; Muntner, P
Published Date
- May 2016
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 9 / 3
Start / End Page
- 222 - 229
PubMed ID
- 27166208
Pubmed Central ID
- 27166208
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1941-7705
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.115.002524
Language
- eng
Conference Location
- United States