Proteases of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus.
Journal Article (Journal Article)
Since the discovery that Der p 1 is a cysteine protease, the role of proteolytic activity in allergic sensitization has been explored. There are many allergens with proteolytic activity; however, exposure from dust mites is not limited to allergens. In this paper, genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic data on Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (DP) was mined for information regarding the complete degradome of this house dust mite. D. pteronyssinus has more proteases than the closely related Acari, Dermatophagoides farinae (DF) and Sarcoptes scabiei (SS). The group of proteases in D. pteronyssinus is found to be more highly transcribed than the norm for this species. The distribution of protease types is dominated by the cysteine proteases like Der p 1 that account for about half of protease transcription by abundance, and Der p 1 in particular accounts for 22% of the total protease transcripts. In an analysis of protease stability, the group of allergens (Der p 1, Der p 3, Der p 6, and Der p 9) is found to be more stable than the mean. It is also statistically demonstrated that the protease allergens are simultaneously more highly expressed and more stable than the group of D. pteronyssinus proteases being examined, consistent with common assumptions about allergens in general. There are several significant non-allergen outliers from the normal group of proteases with high expression and high stability that should be examined for IgE binding. This paper compiles the first holistic picture of the D. pteronyssinus degradome to which humans may be exposed.
Full Text
Duke Authors
Cited Authors
- Randall, TA; London, RE; Fitzgerald, MC; Mueller, GA
Published Date
- June 2017
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 18 / 6
Start / End Page
- E1204 -
PubMed ID
- 28587273
Pubmed Central ID
- PMC5486027
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1422-0067
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
- 1422-0067
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.3390/ijms18061204
Language
- eng