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A contextual approach to experiential avoidance and social anxiety: evidence from an experimental interaction and daily interactions of people with social anxiety disorder.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Kashdan, TB; Goodman, FR; Machell, KA; Kleiman, EM; Monfort, SS; Ciarrochi, J; Nezlek, JB
Published in: Emotion
August 2014

Experiential avoidance (EA), the tendency to avoid internal, unwanted thoughts and feelings, is hypothesized to be a risk factor for social anxiety. Existing studies of experiential avoidance rely on trait measures with minimal contextual consideration. In two studies, we examined the association between experiential avoidance and anxiety within real-world social interactions. In the first study, we examined the effect of experiential avoidance on social anxiety in everyday life. For 2 weeks, 37 participants with Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) and 38 healthy controls provided reports of experiential avoidance and social anxiety symptoms during face-to-face social interactions. Results showed that momentary experiential avoidance was positively related to anxiety symptoms during social interactions and this effect was stronger among people with SAD. People low in EA showed greater sensitivity to the level of situational threat than high EA people. In the second study, we facilitated an initial encounter between strangers. Unlike Study 1, we experimentally created a social situation where there was either an opportunity for intimacy (self-disclosure conversation) or no such opportunity (small-talk conversation). Results showed that greater experiential avoidance during the self-disclosure conversation temporally preceded increases in social anxiety for the remainder of the interaction; no such effect was found in the small-talk conversation. Our findings provide insight into the association between experiential avoidance on social anxiety in laboratory and naturalistic settings, and demonstrate that the effect of EA depends upon level of social threat and opportunity.

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Published In

Emotion

DOI

EISSN

1931-1516

Publication Date

August 2014

Volume

14

Issue

4

Start / End Page

769 / 781

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Young Adult
  • Social Control, Informal
  • Social Behavior
  • Phobic Disorders
  • Models, Psychological
  • Middle Aged
  • Male
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Humans
  • Female
 

Citation

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Kashdan, T. B., Goodman, F. R., Machell, K. A., Kleiman, E. M., Monfort, S. S., Ciarrochi, J., & Nezlek, J. B. (2014). A contextual approach to experiential avoidance and social anxiety: evidence from an experimental interaction and daily interactions of people with social anxiety disorder. Emotion, 14(4), 769–781. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035935
Kashdan, Todd B., Fallon R. Goodman, Kyla A. Machell, Evan M. Kleiman, Samuel S. Monfort, Joseph Ciarrochi, and John B. Nezlek. “A contextual approach to experiential avoidance and social anxiety: evidence from an experimental interaction and daily interactions of people with social anxiety disorder.Emotion 14, no. 4 (August 2014): 769–81. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035935.
Kashdan TB, Goodman FR, Machell KA, Kleiman EM, Monfort SS, Ciarrochi J, Nezlek JB. A contextual approach to experiential avoidance and social anxiety: evidence from an experimental interaction and daily interactions of people with social anxiety disorder. Emotion. 2014 Aug;14(4):769–781.

Published In

Emotion

DOI

EISSN

1931-1516

Publication Date

August 2014

Volume

14

Issue

4

Start / End Page

769 / 781

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Young Adult
  • Social Control, Informal
  • Social Behavior
  • Phobic Disorders
  • Models, Psychological
  • Middle Aged
  • Male
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Humans
  • Female