Racial differences in nocturnal dipping status in diabetic kidney disease: Results from the STOP-DKD (Simultaneous Risk Factor Control Using Telehealth to Slow Progression of Diabetic Kidney Disease) study.
Published
Journal Article
While racial variation in ambulatory blood pressure (BP) is known, patterns of diurnal dipping in the context of diabetic kidney disease have not been well defined. The authors sought to determine the association of race with nocturnal dipping status among participants with diabetic kidney disease enrolled in the STOP-DKD (Simultaneous Risk Factor Control Using Telehealth to Slow Progression of Diabetic Kidney Disease) trial. The primary outcome was nocturnal dipping-percent decrease in average systolic BP from wake to sleep-with categories defined as reverse dippers (decrease <0%), nondippers (0%-<10%), and dippers (≥10%). Twenty-four-hour ambulatory BP monitoring was completed by 108 participants (54% were nondippers, 24% were dippers, and 22% were reverse dippers). In adjusted models, the common odds of reverse dippers vs nondippers/dippers and reverse dippers/nondippers vs dippers was 2.6 (95% confidence interval, 1.2-5.8) times higher in blacks than in whites. Without ambulatory BP monitoring data, interventions that target BP in black patients may be unable to improve outcomes in this high-risk group.
Full Text
Duke Authors
- Barnhart, Huiman Xie
- Bosworth, Hayden Barry
- Diamantidis, Clarissa Jonas
- Patel, Uptal Dinesh
- Pendergast, Jane Frances
- Zullig, Leah L
Cited Authors
- Zullig, LL; Diamantidis, CJ; Bosworth, HB; Bhapkar, MV; Barnhart, H; Oakes, MM; Pendergast, JF; Miller, JJ; Patel, UD
Published Date
- December 2017
Published In
Volume / Issue
- 19 / 12
Start / End Page
- 1327 - 1335
PubMed ID
- 28834119
Pubmed Central ID
- 28834119
Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)
- 1751-7176
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- 10.1111/jch.13088
Language
- eng
Conference Location
- United States