Sustained adrenergic signaling leads to increased metastasis in ovarian cancer via increased PGE2 synthesis.

Journal Article (Journal Article)

Adrenergic stimulation adversely affects tumor growth and metastasis, but the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Here, we uncovered a novel mechanism by which catecholamines induce inflammation by increasing prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels in ovarian cancer cells. Metabolic changes in tumors isolated from patients with depression and mice subjected to restraint stress showed elevated PGE2 levels. Increased metabolites, PTGS2 and PTGES protein levels were found in Skov3-ip1 and HeyA8 cells treated with norepinephrine (NE), and these changes were shown to be mediated by ADRB2 receptor signaling. Silencing PTGS2 resulted in significantly decreased migration and invasion in ovarian cancer cells in the presence of NE and decreased tumor burden and metastasis in restraint stress orthotopic models. In human ovarian cancer samples, concurrent increased ADRB2, PTGS2 and PTGES expression was associated with reduced overall and progression-free patient survival. In conclusion, increased adrenergic stimulation results in increased PGE2 synthesis via ADRB2-Nf-kB-PTGS2 axis, which drives tumor growth and metastasis.

Full Text

Duke Authors

Cited Authors

  • Nagaraja, AS; Dorniak, PL; Sadaoui, NC; Kang, Y; Lin, T; Armaiz-Pena, G; Wu, SY; Rupaimoole, R; Allen, JK; Gharpure, KM; Pradeep, S; Zand, B; Previs, RA; Hansen, JM; Ivan, C; Rodriguez-Aguayo, C; Yang, P; Lopez-Berestein, G; Lutgendorf, SK; Cole, SW; Sood, AK

Published Date

  • May 5, 2016

Published In

Volume / Issue

  • 35 / 18

Start / End Page

  • 2390 - 2397

PubMed ID

  • 26257064

Pubmed Central ID

  • PMC4749473

Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)

  • 1476-5594

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1038/onc.2015.302

Language

  • eng

Conference Location

  • England