Red flag screening for low back pain: nothing to see here, move along: a narrative review.

Journal Article (Journal Article;Review)

Screening for red flags in individuals with low back pain (LBP) has been a historical hallmark of musculoskeletal management. Red flag screening is endorsed by most LBP clinical practice guidelines, despite a lack of support for their diagnostic capacity. We share four major reasons why red flag screening is not consistent with best practice in LBP management: (1) clinicians do not actually screen for red flags, they manage the findings; (2) red flag symptomology negates the utility of clinical findings; (3) the tests lack the negative likelihood ratio to serve as a screen; and (4) clinical practice guidelines do not include specific processes that aid decision-making. Based on these findings, we propose that clinicians consider: (1) the importance of watchful waiting; (2) the value-based care does not support clinical examination driven by red flag symptoms; and (3) the recognition that red flag symptoms may have a stronger relationship with prognosis than diagnosis.

Full Text

Duke Authors

Cited Authors

  • Cook, CE; George, SZ; Reiman, MP

Published Date

  • April 2018

Published In

Volume / Issue

  • 52 / 8

Start / End Page

  • 493 - 496

PubMed ID

  • 28923844

Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)

  • 1473-0480

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1136/bjsports-2017-098352

Language

  • eng

Conference Location

  • England